xref: /linux/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c (revision 957e3facd147510f2cf8780e38606f1d707f0e33)
1 /*
2  * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
10  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
11  * software packages, subject to the following license:
12  *
13  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
15  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
16  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
17  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18  * the following conditions:
19  *
20  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22  *
23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
29  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
30  */
31 
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33 
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
40 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
41 #include <net/tcp.h>
42 #include <linux/udp.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/mm.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <net/ip.h>
47 
48 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
49 #include <xen/xen.h>
50 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
51 #include <xen/events.h>
52 #include <xen/page.h>
53 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
54 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
55 
56 #include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
57 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
58 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
59 
60 /* Module parameters */
61 static unsigned int xennet_max_queues;
62 module_param_named(max_queues, xennet_max_queues, uint, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues,
64 		 "Maximum number of queues per virtual interface");
65 
66 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops;
67 
68 struct netfront_cb {
69 	int pull_to;
70 };
71 
72 #define NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)	((struct netfront_cb *)((skb)->cb))
73 
74 #define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
75 
76 #define GRANT_INVALID_REF	0
77 
78 #define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_tx, PAGE_SIZE)
79 #define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_rx, PAGE_SIZE)
80 
81 /* Minimum number of Rx slots (includes slot for GSO metadata). */
82 #define NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN (XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN + 1)
83 
84 /* Queue name is interface name with "-qNNN" appended */
85 #define QUEUE_NAME_SIZE (IFNAMSIZ + 6)
86 
87 /* IRQ name is queue name with "-tx" or "-rx" appended */
88 #define IRQ_NAME_SIZE (QUEUE_NAME_SIZE + 3)
89 
90 struct netfront_stats {
91 	u64			rx_packets;
92 	u64			tx_packets;
93 	u64			rx_bytes;
94 	u64			tx_bytes;
95 	struct u64_stats_sync	syncp;
96 };
97 
98 struct netfront_info;
99 
100 struct netfront_queue {
101 	unsigned int id; /* Queue ID, 0-based */
102 	char name[QUEUE_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN */
103 	struct netfront_info *info;
104 
105 	struct napi_struct napi;
106 
107 	/* Split event channels support, tx_* == rx_* when using
108 	 * single event channel.
109 	 */
110 	unsigned int tx_evtchn, rx_evtchn;
111 	unsigned int tx_irq, rx_irq;
112 	/* Only used when split event channels support is enabled */
113 	char tx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-tx */
114 	char rx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-rx */
115 
116 	spinlock_t   tx_lock;
117 	struct xen_netif_tx_front_ring tx;
118 	int tx_ring_ref;
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. Free tx_skb entries
122 	 * are linked from tx_skb_freelist through skb_entry.link.
123 	 *
124 	 *  NB. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
125 	 *  PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
126 	 *  greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
127 	 *  them.
128 	 */
129 	union skb_entry {
130 		struct sk_buff *skb;
131 		unsigned long link;
132 	} tx_skbs[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
133 	grant_ref_t gref_tx_head;
134 	grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
135 	struct page *grant_tx_page[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
136 	unsigned tx_skb_freelist;
137 
138 	spinlock_t   rx_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
139 	struct xen_netif_rx_front_ring rx;
140 	int rx_ring_ref;
141 
142 	struct timer_list rx_refill_timer;
143 
144 	struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
145 	grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
146 	grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
147 
148 	unsigned long rx_pfn_array[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
149 	struct multicall_entry rx_mcl[NET_RX_RING_SIZE+1];
150 	struct mmu_update rx_mmu[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
151 };
152 
153 struct netfront_info {
154 	struct list_head list;
155 	struct net_device *netdev;
156 
157 	struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
158 
159 	/* Multi-queue support */
160 	struct netfront_queue *queues;
161 
162 	/* Statistics */
163 	struct netfront_stats __percpu *stats;
164 
165 	atomic_t rx_gso_checksum_fixup;
166 };
167 
168 struct netfront_rx_info {
169 	struct xen_netif_rx_response rx;
170 	struct xen_netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX - 1];
171 };
172 
173 static void skb_entry_set_link(union skb_entry *list, unsigned short id)
174 {
175 	list->link = id;
176 }
177 
178 static int skb_entry_is_link(const union skb_entry *list)
179 {
180 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(list->skb) != sizeof(list->link));
181 	return (unsigned long)list->skb < PAGE_OFFSET;
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
186  */
187 
188 static void add_id_to_freelist(unsigned *head, union skb_entry *list,
189 			       unsigned short id)
190 {
191 	skb_entry_set_link(&list[id], *head);
192 	*head = id;
193 }
194 
195 static unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(unsigned *head,
196 					   union skb_entry *list)
197 {
198 	unsigned int id = *head;
199 	*head = list[id].link;
200 	return id;
201 }
202 
203 static int xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx)
204 {
205 	return idx & (NET_RX_RING_SIZE - 1);
206 }
207 
208 static struct sk_buff *xennet_get_rx_skb(struct netfront_queue *queue,
209 					 RING_IDX ri)
210 {
211 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
212 	struct sk_buff *skb = queue->rx_skbs[i];
213 	queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
214 	return skb;
215 }
216 
217 static grant_ref_t xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_queue *queue,
218 					    RING_IDX ri)
219 {
220 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
221 	grant_ref_t ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[i];
222 	queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
223 	return ref;
224 }
225 
226 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
227 static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev);
228 static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev);
229 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
230 #define xennet_sysfs_addif(dev) (0)
231 #define xennet_sysfs_delif(dev) do { } while (0)
232 #endif
233 
234 static bool xennet_can_sg(struct net_device *dev)
235 {
236 	return dev->features & NETIF_F_SG;
237 }
238 
239 
240 static void rx_refill_timeout(unsigned long data)
241 {
242 	struct netfront_queue *queue = (struct netfront_queue *)data;
243 	napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
244 }
245 
246 static int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_queue *queue)
247 {
248 	return (queue->tx.req_prod_pvt - queue->tx.rsp_cons) <
249 		(NET_TX_RING_SIZE - MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 2);
250 }
251 
252 static void xennet_maybe_wake_tx(struct netfront_queue *queue)
253 {
254 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
255 	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id);
256 
257 	if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(dev_queue)) &&
258 	    netfront_tx_slot_available(queue) &&
259 	    likely(netif_running(dev)))
260 		netif_tx_wake_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
261 }
262 
263 
264 static struct sk_buff *xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(struct netfront_queue *queue)
265 {
266 	struct sk_buff *skb;
267 	struct page *page;
268 
269 	skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(queue->info->netdev,
270 				 RX_COPY_THRESHOLD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
271 				 GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
272 	if (unlikely(!skb))
273 		return NULL;
274 
275 	page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
276 	if (!page) {
277 		kfree_skb(skb);
278 		return NULL;
279 	}
280 	skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
281 
282 	/* Align ip header to a 16 bytes boundary */
283 	skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
284 	skb->dev = queue->info->netdev;
285 
286 	return skb;
287 }
288 
289 
290 static void xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(struct netfront_queue *queue)
291 {
292 	RING_IDX req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
293 	int notify;
294 
295 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev)))
296 		return;
297 
298 	for (req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
299 	     req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons < NET_RX_RING_SIZE;
300 	     req_prod++) {
301 		struct sk_buff *skb;
302 		unsigned short id;
303 		grant_ref_t ref;
304 		unsigned long pfn;
305 		struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
306 
307 		skb = xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(queue);
308 		if (!skb)
309 			break;
310 
311 		id = xennet_rxidx(req_prod);
312 
313 		BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[id]);
314 		queue->rx_skbs[id] = skb;
315 
316 		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head);
317 		BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
318 		queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = ref;
319 
320 		pfn = page_to_pfn(skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]));
321 
322 		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, req_prod);
323 		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
324 						queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
325 						pfn_to_mfn(pfn),
326 						0);
327 
328 		req->id = id;
329 		req->gref = ref;
330 	}
331 
332 	queue->rx.req_prod_pvt = req_prod;
333 
334 	/* Not enough requests? Try again later. */
335 	if (req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons < NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN) {
336 		mod_timer(&queue->rx_refill_timer, jiffies + (HZ/10));
337 		return;
338 	}
339 
340 	wmb();		/* barrier so backend seens requests */
341 
342 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->rx, notify);
343 	if (notify)
344 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
345 }
346 
347 static int xennet_open(struct net_device *dev)
348 {
349 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
350 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
351 	unsigned int i = 0;
352 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
353 
354 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
355 		queue = &np->queues[i];
356 		napi_enable(&queue->napi);
357 
358 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
359 		if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
360 			xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
361 			queue->rx.sring->rsp_event = queue->rx.rsp_cons + 1;
362 			if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx))
363 				napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
364 		}
365 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
366 	}
367 
368 	netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
369 
370 	return 0;
371 }
372 
373 static void xennet_tx_buf_gc(struct netfront_queue *queue)
374 {
375 	RING_IDX cons, prod;
376 	unsigned short id;
377 	struct sk_buff *skb;
378 
379 	BUG_ON(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev));
380 
381 	do {
382 		prod = queue->tx.sring->rsp_prod;
383 		rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
384 
385 		for (cons = queue->tx.rsp_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
386 			struct xen_netif_tx_response *txrsp;
387 
388 			txrsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->tx, cons);
389 			if (txrsp->status == XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL)
390 				continue;
391 
392 			id  = txrsp->id;
393 			skb = queue->tx_skbs[id].skb;
394 			if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
395 				queue->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
396 				pr_alert("%s: warning -- grant still in use by backend domain\n",
397 					 __func__);
398 				BUG();
399 			}
400 			gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
401 				queue->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly);
402 			gnttab_release_grant_reference(
403 				&queue->gref_tx_head, queue->grant_tx_ref[id]);
404 			queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
405 			queue->grant_tx_page[id] = NULL;
406 			add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, id);
407 			dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
408 		}
409 
410 		queue->tx.rsp_cons = prod;
411 
412 		/*
413 		 * Set a new event, then check for race with update of tx_cons.
414 		 * Note that it is essential to schedule a callback, no matter
415 		 * how few buffers are pending. Even if there is space in the
416 		 * transmit ring, higher layers may be blocked because too much
417 		 * data is outstanding: in such cases notification from Xen is
418 		 * likely to be the only kick that we'll get.
419 		 */
420 		queue->tx.sring->rsp_event =
421 			prod + ((queue->tx.sring->req_prod - prod) >> 1) + 1;
422 		mb();		/* update shared area */
423 	} while ((cons == prod) && (prod != queue->tx.sring->rsp_prod));
424 
425 	xennet_maybe_wake_tx(queue);
426 }
427 
428 static void xennet_make_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netfront_queue *queue,
429 			      struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx)
430 {
431 	char *data = skb->data;
432 	unsigned long mfn;
433 	RING_IDX prod = queue->tx.req_prod_pvt;
434 	int frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
435 	unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
436 	unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
437 	unsigned int id;
438 	grant_ref_t ref;
439 	int i;
440 
441 	/* While the header overlaps a page boundary (including being
442 	   larger than a page), split it it into page-sized chunks. */
443 	while (len > PAGE_SIZE - offset) {
444 		tx->size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
445 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
446 		len -= tx->size;
447 		data += tx->size;
448 		offset = 0;
449 
450 		id = get_id_from_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs);
451 		queue->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb_get(skb);
452 		tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, prod++);
453 		tx->id = id;
454 		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_tx_head);
455 		BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
456 
457 		mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
458 		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
459 						mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
460 
461 		queue->grant_tx_page[id] = virt_to_page(data);
462 		tx->gref = queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
463 		tx->offset = offset;
464 		tx->size = len;
465 		tx->flags = 0;
466 	}
467 
468 	/* Grant backend access to each skb fragment page. */
469 	for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
470 		skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
471 		struct page *page = skb_frag_page(frag);
472 
473 		len = skb_frag_size(frag);
474 		offset = frag->page_offset;
475 
476 		/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
477 		page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
478 		offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
479 
480 		while (len > 0) {
481 			unsigned long bytes;
482 
483 			bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
484 			if (bytes > len)
485 				bytes = len;
486 
487 			tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
488 
489 			id = get_id_from_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist,
490 						  queue->tx_skbs);
491 			queue->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb_get(skb);
492 			tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, prod++);
493 			tx->id = id;
494 			ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_tx_head);
495 			BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
496 
497 			mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page));
498 			gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
499 							queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
500 							mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
501 
502 			queue->grant_tx_page[id] = page;
503 			tx->gref = queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
504 			tx->offset = offset;
505 			tx->size = bytes;
506 			tx->flags = 0;
507 
508 			offset += bytes;
509 			len -= bytes;
510 
511 			/* Next frame */
512 			if (offset == PAGE_SIZE && len) {
513 				BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
514 				page++;
515 				offset = 0;
516 			}
517 		}
518 	}
519 
520 	queue->tx.req_prod_pvt = prod;
521 }
522 
523 /*
524  * Count how many ring slots are required to send the frags of this
525  * skb. Each frag might be a compound page.
526  */
527 static int xennet_count_skb_frag_slots(struct sk_buff *skb)
528 {
529 	int i, frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
530 	int pages = 0;
531 
532 	for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
533 		skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
534 		unsigned long size = skb_frag_size(frag);
535 		unsigned long offset = frag->page_offset;
536 
537 		/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
538 		offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
539 
540 		pages += PFN_UP(offset + size);
541 	}
542 
543 	return pages;
544 }
545 
546 static u16 xennet_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
547 			       void *accel_priv, select_queue_fallback_t fallback)
548 {
549 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
550 	u32 hash;
551 	u16 queue_idx;
552 
553 	/* First, check if there is only one queue */
554 	if (num_queues == 1) {
555 		queue_idx = 0;
556 	} else {
557 		hash = skb_get_hash(skb);
558 		queue_idx = hash % num_queues;
559 	}
560 
561 	return queue_idx;
562 }
563 
564 static int xennet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
565 {
566 	unsigned short id;
567 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
568 	struct netfront_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->stats);
569 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx;
570 	char *data = skb->data;
571 	RING_IDX i;
572 	grant_ref_t ref;
573 	unsigned long mfn;
574 	int notify;
575 	int slots;
576 	unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
577 	unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
578 	unsigned long flags;
579 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
580 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
581 	u16 queue_index;
582 
583 	/* Drop the packet if no queues are set up */
584 	if (num_queues < 1)
585 		goto drop;
586 	/* Determine which queue to transmit this SKB on */
587 	queue_index = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
588 	queue = &np->queues[queue_index];
589 
590 	/* If skb->len is too big for wire format, drop skb and alert
591 	 * user about misconfiguration.
592 	 */
593 	if (unlikely(skb->len > XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE)) {
594 		net_alert_ratelimited(
595 			"xennet: skb->len = %u, too big for wire format\n",
596 			skb->len);
597 		goto drop;
598 	}
599 
600 	slots = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + len, PAGE_SIZE) +
601 		xennet_count_skb_frag_slots(skb);
602 	if (unlikely(slots > MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) {
603 		net_dbg_ratelimited("xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d slots, %d bytes\n",
604 				    slots, skb->len);
605 		if (skb_linearize(skb))
606 			goto drop;
607 		data = skb->data;
608 		offset = offset_in_page(data);
609 		len = skb_headlen(skb);
610 	}
611 
612 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
613 
614 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev) ||
615 		     (slots > 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev)) ||
616 		     netif_needs_gso(dev, skb, netif_skb_features(skb)))) {
617 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
618 		goto drop;
619 	}
620 
621 	i = queue->tx.req_prod_pvt;
622 
623 	id = get_id_from_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs);
624 	queue->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb;
625 
626 	tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, i);
627 
628 	tx->id   = id;
629 	ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_tx_head);
630 	BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
631 	mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
632 	gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
633 		ref, queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id, mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
634 	queue->grant_tx_page[id] = virt_to_page(data);
635 	tx->gref = queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
636 	tx->offset = offset;
637 	tx->size = len;
638 
639 	tx->flags = 0;
640 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
641 		/* local packet? */
642 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank | XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
643 	else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
644 		/* remote but checksummed. */
645 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
646 
647 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size) {
648 		struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
649 
650 		gso = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
651 			RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, ++i);
652 
653 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_extra_info;
654 
655 		gso->u.gso.size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
656 		gso->u.gso.type = (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6) ?
657 			XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6 :
658 			XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4;
659 		gso->u.gso.pad = 0;
660 		gso->u.gso.features = 0;
661 
662 		gso->type = XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO;
663 		gso->flags = 0;
664 	}
665 
666 	queue->tx.req_prod_pvt = i + 1;
667 
668 	xennet_make_frags(skb, queue, tx);
669 	tx->size = skb->len;
670 
671 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->tx, notify);
672 	if (notify)
673 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
674 
675 	u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
676 	stats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
677 	stats->tx_packets++;
678 	u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
679 
680 	/* Note: It is not safe to access skb after xennet_tx_buf_gc()! */
681 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
682 
683 	if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(queue))
684 		netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
685 
686 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
687 
688 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
689 
690  drop:
691 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
692 	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
693 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
694 }
695 
696 static int xennet_close(struct net_device *dev)
697 {
698 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
699 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
700 	unsigned int i;
701 	struct netfront_queue *queue;
702 	netif_tx_stop_all_queues(np->netdev);
703 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
704 		queue = &np->queues[i];
705 		napi_disable(&queue->napi);
706 	}
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 static void xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb,
711 				grant_ref_t ref)
712 {
713 	int new = xennet_rxidx(queue->rx.req_prod_pvt);
714 
715 	BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[new]);
716 	queue->rx_skbs[new] = skb;
717 	queue->grant_rx_ref[new] = ref;
718 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->id = new;
719 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->gref = ref;
720 	queue->rx.req_prod_pvt++;
721 }
722 
723 static int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_queue *queue,
724 			     struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras,
725 			     RING_IDX rp)
726 
727 {
728 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
729 	struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
730 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
731 	int err = 0;
732 
733 	do {
734 		struct sk_buff *skb;
735 		grant_ref_t ref;
736 
737 		if (unlikely(cons + 1 == rp)) {
738 			if (net_ratelimit())
739 				dev_warn(dev, "Missing extra info\n");
740 			err = -EBADR;
741 			break;
742 		}
743 
744 		extra = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
745 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
746 
747 		if (unlikely(!extra->type ||
748 			     extra->type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
749 			if (net_ratelimit())
750 				dev_warn(dev, "Invalid extra type: %d\n",
751 					extra->type);
752 			err = -EINVAL;
753 		} else {
754 			memcpy(&extras[extra->type - 1], extra,
755 			       sizeof(*extra));
756 		}
757 
758 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
759 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
760 		xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
761 	} while (extra->flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
762 
763 	queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons;
764 	return err;
765 }
766 
767 static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_queue *queue,
768 				struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp,
769 				struct sk_buff_head *list)
770 {
771 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo->rx;
772 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo->extras;
773 	struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
774 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
775 	struct sk_buff *skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
776 	grant_ref_t ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
777 	int max = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + (rx->status <= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD);
778 	int slots = 1;
779 	int err = 0;
780 	unsigned long ret;
781 
782 	if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) {
783 		err = xennet_get_extras(queue, extras, rp);
784 		cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
785 	}
786 
787 	for (;;) {
788 		if (unlikely(rx->status < 0 ||
789 			     rx->offset + rx->status > PAGE_SIZE)) {
790 			if (net_ratelimit())
791 				dev_warn(dev, "rx->offset: %x, size: %u\n",
792 					 rx->offset, rx->status);
793 			xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
794 			err = -EINVAL;
795 			goto next;
796 		}
797 
798 		/*
799 		 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
800 		 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
801 		 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backend.
802 		 */
803 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
804 			if (net_ratelimit())
805 				dev_warn(dev, "Bad rx response id %d.\n",
806 					 rx->id);
807 			err = -EINVAL;
808 			goto next;
809 		}
810 
811 		ret = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0);
812 		BUG_ON(!ret);
813 
814 		gnttab_release_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head, ref);
815 
816 		__skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
817 
818 next:
819 		if (!(rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_more_data))
820 			break;
821 
822 		if (cons + slots == rp) {
823 			if (net_ratelimit())
824 				dev_warn(dev, "Need more slots\n");
825 			err = -ENOENT;
826 			break;
827 		}
828 
829 		rx = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, cons + slots);
830 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons + slots);
831 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons + slots);
832 		slots++;
833 	}
834 
835 	if (unlikely(slots > max)) {
836 		if (net_ratelimit())
837 			dev_warn(dev, "Too many slots\n");
838 		err = -E2BIG;
839 	}
840 
841 	if (unlikely(err))
842 		queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons + slots;
843 
844 	return err;
845 }
846 
847 static int xennet_set_skb_gso(struct sk_buff *skb,
848 			      struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso)
849 {
850 	if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
851 		if (net_ratelimit())
852 			pr_warn("GSO size must not be zero\n");
853 		return -EINVAL;
854 	}
855 
856 	if (gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4 &&
857 	    gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6) {
858 		if (net_ratelimit())
859 			pr_warn("Bad GSO type %d\n", gso->u.gso.type);
860 		return -EINVAL;
861 	}
862 
863 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso->u.gso.size;
864 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type =
865 		(gso->u.gso.type == XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4) ?
866 		SKB_GSO_TCPV4 :
867 		SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
868 
869 	/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
870 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
871 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
872 
873 	return 0;
874 }
875 
876 static RING_IDX xennet_fill_frags(struct netfront_queue *queue,
877 				  struct sk_buff *skb,
878 				  struct sk_buff_head *list)
879 {
880 	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
881 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
882 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
883 
884 	while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(list))) {
885 		struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx =
886 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
887 		skb_frag_t *nfrag = &skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags[0];
888 
889 		if (shinfo->nr_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
890 			unsigned int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
891 
892 			BUG_ON(pull_to <= skb_headlen(skb));
893 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
894 		}
895 		BUG_ON(shinfo->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
896 
897 		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, shinfo->nr_frags, skb_frag_page(nfrag),
898 				rx->offset, rx->status, PAGE_SIZE);
899 
900 		skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = 0;
901 		kfree_skb(nskb);
902 	}
903 
904 	return cons;
905 }
906 
907 static int checksum_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
908 {
909 	bool recalculate_partial_csum = false;
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
913 	 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
914 	 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
915 	 * recalculate the partial checksum.
916 	 */
917 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_is_gso(skb)) {
918 		struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
919 		atomic_inc(&np->rx_gso_checksum_fixup);
920 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
921 		recalculate_partial_csum = true;
922 	}
923 
924 	/* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
925 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
926 		return 0;
927 
928 	return skb_checksum_setup(skb, recalculate_partial_csum);
929 }
930 
931 static int handle_incoming_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue,
932 				 struct sk_buff_head *rxq)
933 {
934 	struct netfront_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(queue->info->stats);
935 	int packets_dropped = 0;
936 	struct sk_buff *skb;
937 
938 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(rxq)) != NULL) {
939 		int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
940 
941 		if (pull_to > skb_headlen(skb))
942 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
943 
944 		/* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
945 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, queue->info->netdev);
946 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
947 
948 		if (checksum_setup(queue->info->netdev, skb)) {
949 			kfree_skb(skb);
950 			packets_dropped++;
951 			queue->info->netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
952 			continue;
953 		}
954 
955 		u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
956 		stats->rx_packets++;
957 		stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
958 		u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
959 
960 		/* Pass it up. */
961 		napi_gro_receive(&queue->napi, skb);
962 	}
963 
964 	return packets_dropped;
965 }
966 
967 static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
968 {
969 	struct netfront_queue *queue = container_of(napi, struct netfront_queue, napi);
970 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
971 	struct sk_buff *skb;
972 	struct netfront_rx_info rinfo;
973 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo.rx;
974 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo.extras;
975 	RING_IDX i, rp;
976 	int work_done;
977 	struct sk_buff_head rxq;
978 	struct sk_buff_head errq;
979 	struct sk_buff_head tmpq;
980 	unsigned long flags;
981 	int err;
982 
983 	spin_lock(&queue->rx_lock);
984 
985 	skb_queue_head_init(&rxq);
986 	skb_queue_head_init(&errq);
987 	skb_queue_head_init(&tmpq);
988 
989 	rp = queue->rx.sring->rsp_prod;
990 	rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
991 
992 	i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
993 	work_done = 0;
994 	while ((i != rp) && (work_done < budget)) {
995 		memcpy(rx, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, i), sizeof(*rx));
996 		memset(extras, 0, sizeof(rinfo.extras));
997 
998 		err = xennet_get_responses(queue, &rinfo, rp, &tmpq);
999 
1000 		if (unlikely(err)) {
1001 err:
1002 			while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq)))
1003 				__skb_queue_tail(&errq, skb);
1004 			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
1005 			i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1006 			continue;
1007 		}
1008 
1009 		skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq);
1010 
1011 		if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1].type) {
1012 			struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
1013 			gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];
1014 
1015 			if (unlikely(xennet_set_skb_gso(skb, gso))) {
1016 				__skb_queue_head(&tmpq, skb);
1017 				queue->rx.rsp_cons += skb_queue_len(&tmpq);
1018 				goto err;
1019 			}
1020 		}
1021 
1022 		NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = rx->status;
1023 		if (NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to > RX_COPY_THRESHOLD)
1024 			NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = RX_COPY_THRESHOLD;
1025 
1026 		skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset = rx->offset;
1027 		skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0], rx->status);
1028 		skb->data_len = rx->status;
1029 		skb->len += rx->status;
1030 
1031 		i = xennet_fill_frags(queue, skb, &tmpq);
1032 
1033 		if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank)
1034 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1035 		else if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_data_validated)
1036 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1037 
1038 		__skb_queue_tail(&rxq, skb);
1039 
1040 		queue->rx.rsp_cons = ++i;
1041 		work_done++;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	__skb_queue_purge(&errq);
1045 
1046 	work_done -= handle_incoming_queue(queue, &rxq);
1047 
1048 	xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
1049 
1050 	if (work_done < budget) {
1051 		int more_to_do = 0;
1052 
1053 		napi_gro_flush(napi, false);
1054 
1055 		local_irq_save(flags);
1056 
1057 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue->rx, more_to_do);
1058 		if (!more_to_do)
1059 			__napi_complete(napi);
1060 
1061 		local_irq_restore(flags);
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	spin_unlock(&queue->rx_lock);
1065 
1066 	return work_done;
1067 }
1068 
1069 static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu)
1070 {
1071 	int max = xennet_can_sg(dev) ?
1072 		XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE - MAX_TCP_HEADER : ETH_DATA_LEN;
1073 
1074 	if (mtu > max)
1075 		return -EINVAL;
1076 	dev->mtu = mtu;
1077 	return 0;
1078 }
1079 
1080 static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *xennet_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
1081 						    struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1082 {
1083 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1084 	int cpu;
1085 
1086 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1087 		struct netfront_stats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->stats, cpu);
1088 		u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
1089 		unsigned int start;
1090 
1091 		do {
1092 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->syncp);
1093 
1094 			rx_packets = stats->rx_packets;
1095 			tx_packets = stats->tx_packets;
1096 			rx_bytes = stats->rx_bytes;
1097 			tx_bytes = stats->tx_bytes;
1098 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->syncp, start));
1099 
1100 		tot->rx_packets += rx_packets;
1101 		tot->tx_packets += tx_packets;
1102 		tot->rx_bytes   += rx_bytes;
1103 		tot->tx_bytes   += tx_bytes;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	tot->rx_errors  = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1107 	tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1108 
1109 	return tot;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static void xennet_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1113 {
1114 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1115 	int i;
1116 
1117 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1118 		/* Skip over entries which are actually freelist references */
1119 		if (skb_entry_is_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i]))
1120 			continue;
1121 
1122 		skb = queue->tx_skbs[i].skb;
1123 		get_page(queue->grant_tx_page[i]);
1124 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(queue->grant_tx_ref[i],
1125 					  GNTMAP_readonly,
1126 					  (unsigned long)page_address(queue->grant_tx_page[i]));
1127 		queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1128 		queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1129 		add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, i);
1130 		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1131 	}
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void xennet_release_rx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1135 {
1136 	int id, ref;
1137 
1138 	spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1139 
1140 	for (id = 0; id < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; id++) {
1141 		struct sk_buff *skb;
1142 		struct page *page;
1143 
1144 		skb = queue->rx_skbs[id];
1145 		if (!skb)
1146 			continue;
1147 
1148 		ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[id];
1149 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1150 			continue;
1151 
1152 		page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
1153 
1154 		/* gnttab_end_foreign_access() needs a page ref until
1155 		 * foreign access is ended (which may be deferred).
1156 		 */
1157 		get_page(page);
1158 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0,
1159 					  (unsigned long)page_address(page));
1160 		queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1161 
1162 		kfree_skb(skb);
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1166 }
1167 
1168 static netdev_features_t xennet_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1169 	netdev_features_t features)
1170 {
1171 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1172 	int val;
1173 
1174 	if (features & NETIF_F_SG) {
1175 		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-sg",
1176 				 "%d", &val) < 0)
1177 			val = 0;
1178 
1179 		if (!val)
1180 			features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	if (features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) {
1184 		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1185 				 "feature-ipv6-csum-offload", "%d", &val) < 0)
1186 			val = 0;
1187 
1188 		if (!val)
1189 			features &= ~NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	if (features & NETIF_F_TSO) {
1193 		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1194 				 "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", &val) < 0)
1195 			val = 0;
1196 
1197 		if (!val)
1198 			features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	if (features & NETIF_F_TSO6) {
1202 		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1203 				 "feature-gso-tcpv6", "%d", &val) < 0)
1204 			val = 0;
1205 
1206 		if (!val)
1207 			features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO6;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	return features;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int xennet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
1214 	netdev_features_t features)
1215 {
1216 	if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG) && dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN) {
1217 		netdev_info(dev, "Reducing MTU because no SG offload");
1218 		dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	return 0;
1222 }
1223 
1224 static irqreturn_t xennet_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1225 {
1226 	struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1227 	unsigned long flags;
1228 
1229 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1230 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
1231 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1232 
1233 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1234 }
1235 
1236 static irqreturn_t xennet_rx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1237 {
1238 	struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1239 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
1240 
1241 	if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(dev) &&
1242 		   RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx)))
1243 		napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
1244 
1245 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1246 }
1247 
1248 static irqreturn_t xennet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1249 {
1250 	xennet_tx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1251 	xennet_rx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1252 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1253 }
1254 
1255 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1256 static void xennet_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
1257 {
1258 	/* Poll each queue */
1259 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(dev);
1260 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1261 	unsigned int i;
1262 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i)
1263 		xennet_interrupt(0, &info->queues[i]);
1264 }
1265 #endif
1266 
1267 static const struct net_device_ops xennet_netdev_ops = {
1268 	.ndo_open            = xennet_open,
1269 	.ndo_stop            = xennet_close,
1270 	.ndo_start_xmit      = xennet_start_xmit,
1271 	.ndo_change_mtu	     = xennet_change_mtu,
1272 	.ndo_get_stats64     = xennet_get_stats64,
1273 	.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1274 	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
1275 	.ndo_fix_features    = xennet_fix_features,
1276 	.ndo_set_features    = xennet_set_features,
1277 	.ndo_select_queue    = xennet_select_queue,
1278 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1279 	.ndo_poll_controller = xennet_poll_controller,
1280 #endif
1281 };
1282 
1283 static struct net_device *xennet_create_dev(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1284 {
1285 	int err;
1286 	struct net_device *netdev;
1287 	struct netfront_info *np;
1288 
1289 	netdev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct netfront_info), xennet_max_queues);
1290 	if (!netdev)
1291 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1292 
1293 	np                   = netdev_priv(netdev);
1294 	np->xbdev            = dev;
1295 
1296 	/* No need to use rtnl_lock() before the call below as it
1297 	 * happens before register_netdev().
1298 	 */
1299 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(netdev, 0);
1300 	np->queues = NULL;
1301 
1302 	err = -ENOMEM;
1303 	np->stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1304 	if (np->stats == NULL)
1305 		goto exit;
1306 
1307 	netdev->netdev_ops	= &xennet_netdev_ops;
1308 
1309 	netdev->features        = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM |
1310 				  NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
1311 	netdev->hw_features	= NETIF_F_SG |
1312 				  NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM |
1313 				  NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_TSO6;
1314 
1315 	/*
1316          * Assume that all hw features are available for now. This set
1317          * will be adjusted by the call to netdev_update_features() in
1318          * xennet_connect() which is the earliest point where we can
1319          * negotiate with the backend regarding supported features.
1320          */
1321 	netdev->features |= netdev->hw_features;
1322 
1323 	netdev->ethtool_ops = &xennet_ethtool_ops;
1324 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &dev->dev);
1325 
1326 	netif_set_gso_max_size(netdev, XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE - MAX_TCP_HEADER);
1327 
1328 	np->netdev = netdev;
1329 
1330 	netif_carrier_off(netdev);
1331 
1332 	return netdev;
1333 
1334  exit:
1335 	free_netdev(netdev);
1336 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1337 }
1338 
1339 /**
1340  * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
1341  * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
1342  * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.
1343  */
1344 static int netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1345 			  const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1346 {
1347 	int err;
1348 	struct net_device *netdev;
1349 	struct netfront_info *info;
1350 
1351 	netdev = xennet_create_dev(dev);
1352 	if (IS_ERR(netdev)) {
1353 		err = PTR_ERR(netdev);
1354 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating netdev");
1355 		return err;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1359 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
1360 
1361 	err = register_netdev(info->netdev);
1362 	if (err) {
1363 		pr_warn("%s: register_netdev err=%d\n", __func__, err);
1364 		goto fail;
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	err = xennet_sysfs_addif(info->netdev);
1368 	if (err) {
1369 		unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
1370 		pr_warn("%s: add sysfs failed err=%d\n", __func__, err);
1371 		goto fail;
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	return 0;
1375 
1376  fail:
1377 	free_netdev(netdev);
1378 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
1379 	return err;
1380 }
1381 
1382 static void xennet_end_access(int ref, void *page)
1383 {
1384 	/* This frees the page as a side-effect */
1385 	if (ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1386 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0, (unsigned long)page);
1387 }
1388 
1389 static void xennet_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
1390 {
1391 	unsigned int i = 0;
1392 	unsigned int num_queues = info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
1393 
1394 	netif_carrier_off(info->netdev);
1395 
1396 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1397 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1398 
1399 		if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq == queue->rx_irq))
1400 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1401 		if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)) {
1402 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1403 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->rx_irq, queue);
1404 		}
1405 		queue->tx_evtchn = queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1406 		queue->tx_irq = queue->rx_irq = 0;
1407 
1408 		napi_synchronize(&queue->napi);
1409 
1410 		xennet_release_tx_bufs(queue);
1411 		xennet_release_rx_bufs(queue);
1412 		gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1413 		gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_rx_head);
1414 
1415 		/* End access and free the pages */
1416 		xennet_end_access(queue->tx_ring_ref, queue->tx.sring);
1417 		xennet_end_access(queue->rx_ring_ref, queue->rx.sring);
1418 
1419 		queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1420 		queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1421 		queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1422 		queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1423 	}
1424 }
1425 
1426 /**
1427  * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1428  * driver restart.  We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
1429  * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1430  * rest of the kernel.
1431  */
1432 static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1433 {
1434 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1435 
1436 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
1437 
1438 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1439 	return 0;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
1443 {
1444 	char *s, *e, *macstr;
1445 	int i;
1446 
1447 	macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
1448 	if (IS_ERR(macstr))
1449 		return PTR_ERR(macstr);
1450 
1451 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
1452 		mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
1453 		if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
1454 			kfree(macstr);
1455 			return -ENOENT;
1456 		}
1457 		s = e+1;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	kfree(macstr);
1461 	return 0;
1462 }
1463 
1464 static int setup_netfront_single(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1465 {
1466 	int err;
1467 
1468 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1469 	if (err < 0)
1470 		goto fail;
1471 
1472 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1473 					xennet_interrupt,
1474 					0, queue->info->netdev->name, queue);
1475 	if (err < 0)
1476 		goto bind_fail;
1477 	queue->rx_evtchn = queue->tx_evtchn;
1478 	queue->rx_irq = queue->tx_irq = err;
1479 
1480 	return 0;
1481 
1482 bind_fail:
1483 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1484 	queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1485 fail:
1486 	return err;
1487 }
1488 
1489 static int setup_netfront_split(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1490 {
1491 	int err;
1492 
1493 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1494 	if (err < 0)
1495 		goto fail;
1496 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->rx_evtchn);
1497 	if (err < 0)
1498 		goto alloc_rx_evtchn_fail;
1499 
1500 	snprintf(queue->tx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->tx_irq_name),
1501 		 "%s-tx", queue->name);
1502 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1503 					xennet_tx_interrupt,
1504 					0, queue->tx_irq_name, queue);
1505 	if (err < 0)
1506 		goto bind_tx_fail;
1507 	queue->tx_irq = err;
1508 
1509 	snprintf(queue->rx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->rx_irq_name),
1510 		 "%s-rx", queue->name);
1511 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->rx_evtchn,
1512 					xennet_rx_interrupt,
1513 					0, queue->rx_irq_name, queue);
1514 	if (err < 0)
1515 		goto bind_rx_fail;
1516 	queue->rx_irq = err;
1517 
1518 	return 0;
1519 
1520 bind_rx_fail:
1521 	unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1522 	queue->tx_irq = 0;
1523 bind_tx_fail:
1524 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->rx_evtchn);
1525 	queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1526 alloc_rx_evtchn_fail:
1527 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1528 	queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1529 fail:
1530 	return err;
1531 }
1532 
1533 static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1534 			struct netfront_queue *queue, unsigned int feature_split_evtchn)
1535 {
1536 	struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
1537 	struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs;
1538 	int err;
1539 
1540 	queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1541 	queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1542 	queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1543 	queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1544 
1545 	txs = (struct xen_netif_tx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1546 	if (!txs) {
1547 		err = -ENOMEM;
1548 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating tx ring page");
1549 		goto fail;
1550 	}
1551 	SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
1552 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->tx, txs, PAGE_SIZE);
1553 
1554 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(txs));
1555 	if (err < 0)
1556 		goto grant_tx_ring_fail;
1557 	queue->tx_ring_ref = err;
1558 
1559 	rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1560 	if (!rxs) {
1561 		err = -ENOMEM;
1562 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating rx ring page");
1563 		goto alloc_rx_ring_fail;
1564 	}
1565 	SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
1566 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->rx, rxs, PAGE_SIZE);
1567 
1568 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(rxs));
1569 	if (err < 0)
1570 		goto grant_rx_ring_fail;
1571 	queue->rx_ring_ref = err;
1572 
1573 	if (feature_split_evtchn)
1574 		err = setup_netfront_split(queue);
1575 	/* setup single event channel if
1576 	 *  a) feature-split-event-channels == 0
1577 	 *  b) feature-split-event-channels == 1 but failed to setup
1578 	 */
1579 	if (!feature_split_evtchn || (feature_split_evtchn && err))
1580 		err = setup_netfront_single(queue);
1581 
1582 	if (err)
1583 		goto alloc_evtchn_fail;
1584 
1585 	return 0;
1586 
1587 	/* If we fail to setup netfront, it is safe to just revoke access to
1588 	 * granted pages because backend is not accessing it at this point.
1589 	 */
1590 alloc_evtchn_fail:
1591 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->rx_ring_ref, 0);
1592 grant_rx_ring_fail:
1593 	free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
1594 alloc_rx_ring_fail:
1595 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->tx_ring_ref, 0);
1596 grant_tx_ring_fail:
1597 	free_page((unsigned long)txs);
1598 fail:
1599 	return err;
1600 }
1601 
1602 /* Queue-specific initialisation
1603  * This used to be done in xennet_create_dev() but must now
1604  * be run per-queue.
1605  */
1606 static int xennet_init_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1607 {
1608 	unsigned short i;
1609 	int err = 0;
1610 
1611 	spin_lock_init(&queue->tx_lock);
1612 	spin_lock_init(&queue->rx_lock);
1613 
1614 	init_timer(&queue->rx_refill_timer);
1615 	queue->rx_refill_timer.data = (unsigned long)queue;
1616 	queue->rx_refill_timer.function = rx_refill_timeout;
1617 
1618 	snprintf(queue->name, sizeof(queue->name), "%s-q%u",
1619 		 queue->info->netdev->name, queue->id);
1620 
1621 	/* Initialise tx_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
1622 	queue->tx_skb_freelist = 0;
1623 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1624 		skb_entry_set_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i], i+1);
1625 		queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1626 		queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	/* Clear out rx_skbs */
1630 	for (i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1631 		queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
1632 		queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	/* A grant for every tx ring slot */
1636 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_TX_RING_SIZE,
1637 					  &queue->gref_tx_head) < 0) {
1638 		pr_alert("can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
1639 		err = -ENOMEM;
1640 		goto exit;
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	/* A grant for every rx ring slot */
1644 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_RX_RING_SIZE,
1645 					  &queue->gref_rx_head) < 0) {
1646 		pr_alert("can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
1647 		err = -ENOMEM;
1648 		goto exit_free_tx;
1649 	}
1650 
1651 	return 0;
1652 
1653  exit_free_tx:
1654 	gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1655  exit:
1656 	return err;
1657 }
1658 
1659 static int write_queue_xenstore_keys(struct netfront_queue *queue,
1660 			   struct xenbus_transaction *xbt, int write_hierarchical)
1661 {
1662 	/* Write the queue-specific keys into XenStore in the traditional
1663 	 * way for a single queue, or in a queue subkeys for multiple
1664 	 * queues.
1665 	 */
1666 	struct xenbus_device *dev = queue->info->xbdev;
1667 	int err;
1668 	const char *message;
1669 	char *path;
1670 	size_t pathsize;
1671 
1672 	/* Choose the correct place to write the keys */
1673 	if (write_hierarchical) {
1674 		pathsize = strlen(dev->nodename) + 10;
1675 		path = kzalloc(pathsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1676 		if (!path) {
1677 			err = -ENOMEM;
1678 			message = "out of memory while writing ring references";
1679 			goto error;
1680 		}
1681 		snprintf(path, pathsize, "%s/queue-%u",
1682 				dev->nodename, queue->id);
1683 	} else {
1684 		path = (char *)dev->nodename;
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	/* Write ring references */
1688 	err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "tx-ring-ref", "%u",
1689 			queue->tx_ring_ref);
1690 	if (err) {
1691 		message = "writing tx-ring-ref";
1692 		goto error;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "rx-ring-ref", "%u",
1696 			queue->rx_ring_ref);
1697 	if (err) {
1698 		message = "writing rx-ring-ref";
1699 		goto error;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	/* Write event channels; taking into account both shared
1703 	 * and split event channel scenarios.
1704 	 */
1705 	if (queue->tx_evtchn == queue->rx_evtchn) {
1706 		/* Shared event channel */
1707 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1708 				"event-channel", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1709 		if (err) {
1710 			message = "writing event-channel";
1711 			goto error;
1712 		}
1713 	} else {
1714 		/* Split event channels */
1715 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1716 				"event-channel-tx", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1717 		if (err) {
1718 			message = "writing event-channel-tx";
1719 			goto error;
1720 		}
1721 
1722 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1723 				"event-channel-rx", "%u", queue->rx_evtchn);
1724 		if (err) {
1725 			message = "writing event-channel-rx";
1726 			goto error;
1727 		}
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	if (write_hierarchical)
1731 		kfree(path);
1732 	return 0;
1733 
1734 error:
1735 	if (write_hierarchical)
1736 		kfree(path);
1737 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1738 	return err;
1739 }
1740 
1741 static void xennet_destroy_queues(struct netfront_info *info)
1742 {
1743 	unsigned int i;
1744 
1745 	rtnl_lock();
1746 
1747 	for (i = 0; i < info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues; i++) {
1748 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1749 
1750 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1751 			napi_disable(&queue->napi);
1752 		netif_napi_del(&queue->napi);
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	rtnl_unlock();
1756 
1757 	kfree(info->queues);
1758 	info->queues = NULL;
1759 }
1760 
1761 static int xennet_create_queues(struct netfront_info *info,
1762 				unsigned int num_queues)
1763 {
1764 	unsigned int i;
1765 	int ret;
1766 
1767 	info->queues = kcalloc(num_queues, sizeof(struct netfront_queue),
1768 			       GFP_KERNEL);
1769 	if (!info->queues)
1770 		return -ENOMEM;
1771 
1772 	rtnl_lock();
1773 
1774 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; i++) {
1775 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1776 
1777 		queue->id = i;
1778 		queue->info = info;
1779 
1780 		ret = xennet_init_queue(queue);
1781 		if (ret < 0) {
1782 			dev_warn(&info->netdev->dev,
1783 				 "only created %d queues\n", i);
1784 			num_queues = i;
1785 			break;
1786 		}
1787 
1788 		netif_napi_add(queue->info->netdev, &queue->napi,
1789 			       xennet_poll, 64);
1790 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1791 			napi_enable(&queue->napi);
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info->netdev, num_queues);
1795 
1796 	rtnl_unlock();
1797 
1798 	if (num_queues == 0) {
1799 		dev_err(&info->netdev->dev, "no queues\n");
1800 		return -EINVAL;
1801 	}
1802 	return 0;
1803 }
1804 
1805 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
1806 static int talk_to_netback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1807 			   struct netfront_info *info)
1808 {
1809 	const char *message;
1810 	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
1811 	int err;
1812 	unsigned int feature_split_evtchn;
1813 	unsigned int i = 0;
1814 	unsigned int max_queues = 0;
1815 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
1816 	unsigned int num_queues = 1;
1817 
1818 	info->netdev->irq = 0;
1819 
1820 	/* Check if backend supports multiple queues */
1821 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1822 			   "multi-queue-max-queues", "%u", &max_queues);
1823 	if (err < 0)
1824 		max_queues = 1;
1825 	num_queues = min(max_queues, xennet_max_queues);
1826 
1827 	/* Check feature-split-event-channels */
1828 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1829 			   "feature-split-event-channels", "%u",
1830 			   &feature_split_evtchn);
1831 	if (err < 0)
1832 		feature_split_evtchn = 0;
1833 
1834 	/* Read mac addr. */
1835 	err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, info->netdev->dev_addr);
1836 	if (err) {
1837 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
1838 		goto out;
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	if (info->queues)
1842 		xennet_destroy_queues(info);
1843 
1844 	err = xennet_create_queues(info, num_queues);
1845 	if (err < 0)
1846 		goto destroy_ring;
1847 
1848 	/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel -- for each queue */
1849 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1850 		queue = &info->queues[i];
1851 		err = setup_netfront(dev, queue, feature_split_evtchn);
1852 		if (err) {
1853 			/* setup_netfront() will tidy up the current
1854 			 * queue on error, but we need to clean up
1855 			 * those already allocated.
1856 			 */
1857 			if (i > 0) {
1858 				rtnl_lock();
1859 				netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info->netdev, i);
1860 				rtnl_unlock();
1861 				goto destroy_ring;
1862 			} else {
1863 				goto out;
1864 			}
1865 		}
1866 	}
1867 
1868 again:
1869 	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
1870 	if (err) {
1871 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
1872 		goto destroy_ring;
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	if (num_queues == 1) {
1876 		err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(&info->queues[0], &xbt, 0); /* flat */
1877 		if (err)
1878 			goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1879 	} else {
1880 		/* Write the number of queues */
1881 		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "multi-queue-num-queues",
1882 				    "%u", num_queues);
1883 		if (err) {
1884 			message = "writing multi-queue-num-queues";
1885 			goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1886 		}
1887 
1888 		/* Write the keys for each queue */
1889 		for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1890 			queue = &info->queues[i];
1891 			err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(queue, &xbt, 1); /* hierarchical */
1892 			if (err)
1893 				goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1894 		}
1895 	}
1896 
1897 	/* The remaining keys are not queue-specific */
1898 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
1899 			    1);
1900 	if (err) {
1901 		message = "writing request-rx-copy";
1902 		goto abort_transaction;
1903 	}
1904 
1905 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
1906 	if (err) {
1907 		message = "writing feature-rx-notify";
1908 		goto abort_transaction;
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
1912 	if (err) {
1913 		message = "writing feature-sg";
1914 		goto abort_transaction;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
1918 	if (err) {
1919 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
1920 		goto abort_transaction;
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv6", "1");
1924 	if (err) {
1925 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv6";
1926 		goto abort_transaction;
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-ipv6-csum-offload",
1930 			   "1");
1931 	if (err) {
1932 		message = "writing feature-ipv6-csum-offload";
1933 		goto abort_transaction;
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
1937 	if (err) {
1938 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
1939 			goto again;
1940 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
1941 		goto destroy_ring;
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	return 0;
1945 
1946  abort_transaction:
1947 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1948 abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal:
1949 	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
1950  destroy_ring:
1951 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1952 	kfree(info->queues);
1953 	info->queues = NULL;
1954 	rtnl_lock();
1955 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info->netdev, 0);
1956 	rtnl_unlock();
1957  out:
1958 	return err;
1959 }
1960 
1961 static int xennet_connect(struct net_device *dev)
1962 {
1963 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1964 	unsigned int num_queues = 0;
1965 	int err;
1966 	unsigned int feature_rx_copy;
1967 	unsigned int j = 0;
1968 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
1969 
1970 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1971 			   "feature-rx-copy", "%u", &feature_rx_copy);
1972 	if (err != 1)
1973 		feature_rx_copy = 0;
1974 
1975 	if (!feature_rx_copy) {
1976 		dev_info(&dev->dev,
1977 			 "backend does not support copying receive path\n");
1978 		return -ENODEV;
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	err = talk_to_netback(np->xbdev, np);
1982 	if (err)
1983 		return err;
1984 
1985 	/* talk_to_netback() sets the correct number of queues */
1986 	num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1987 
1988 	rtnl_lock();
1989 	netdev_update_features(dev);
1990 	rtnl_unlock();
1991 
1992 	/*
1993 	 * All public and private state should now be sane.  Get
1994 	 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
1995 	 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
1996 	 * packets.
1997 	 */
1998 	netif_carrier_on(np->netdev);
1999 	for (j = 0; j < num_queues; ++j) {
2000 		queue = &np->queues[j];
2001 
2002 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
2003 		if (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)
2004 			notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
2005 
2006 		spin_lock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
2007 		xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
2008 		spin_unlock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
2009 
2010 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2011 		xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
2012 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	return 0;
2016 }
2017 
2018 /**
2019  * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
2020  */
2021 static void netback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
2022 			    enum xenbus_state backend_state)
2023 {
2024 	struct netfront_info *np = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2025 	struct net_device *netdev = np->netdev;
2026 
2027 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
2028 
2029 	switch (backend_state) {
2030 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
2031 	case XenbusStateInitialised:
2032 	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
2033 	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
2034 	case XenbusStateUnknown:
2035 		break;
2036 
2037 	case XenbusStateInitWait:
2038 		if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
2039 			break;
2040 		if (xennet_connect(netdev) != 0)
2041 			break;
2042 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
2043 		break;
2044 
2045 	case XenbusStateConnected:
2046 		netdev_notify_peers(netdev);
2047 		break;
2048 
2049 	case XenbusStateClosed:
2050 		if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
2051 			break;
2052 		/* Missed the backend's CLOSING state -- fallthrough */
2053 	case XenbusStateClosing:
2054 		xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
2055 		break;
2056 	}
2057 }
2058 
2059 static const struct xennet_stat {
2060 	char name[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
2061 	u16 offset;
2062 } xennet_stats[] = {
2063 	{
2064 		"rx_gso_checksum_fixup",
2065 		offsetof(struct netfront_info, rx_gso_checksum_fixup)
2066 	},
2067 };
2068 
2069 static int xennet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int string_set)
2070 {
2071 	switch (string_set) {
2072 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2073 		return ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats);
2074 	default:
2075 		return -EINVAL;
2076 	}
2077 }
2078 
2079 static void xennet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2080 				     struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 * data)
2081 {
2082 	void *np = netdev_priv(dev);
2083 	int i;
2084 
2085 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2086 		data[i] = atomic_read((atomic_t *)(np + xennet_stats[i].offset));
2087 }
2088 
2089 static void xennet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 * data)
2090 {
2091 	int i;
2092 
2093 	switch (stringset) {
2094 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2095 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2096 			memcpy(data + i * ETH_GSTRING_LEN,
2097 			       xennet_stats[i].name, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
2098 		break;
2099 	}
2100 }
2101 
2102 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops =
2103 {
2104 	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2105 
2106 	.get_sset_count = xennet_get_sset_count,
2107 	.get_ethtool_stats = xennet_get_ethtool_stats,
2108 	.get_strings = xennet_get_strings,
2109 };
2110 
2111 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
2112 static ssize_t show_rxbuf(struct device *dev,
2113 			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2114 {
2115 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", NET_RX_RING_SIZE);
2116 }
2117 
2118 static ssize_t store_rxbuf(struct device *dev,
2119 			   struct device_attribute *attr,
2120 			   const char *buf, size_t len)
2121 {
2122 	char *endp;
2123 	unsigned long target;
2124 
2125 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2126 		return -EPERM;
2127 
2128 	target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
2129 	if (endp == buf)
2130 		return -EBADMSG;
2131 
2132 	/* rxbuf_min and rxbuf_max are no longer configurable. */
2133 
2134 	return len;
2135 }
2136 
2137 static struct device_attribute xennet_attrs[] = {
2138 	__ATTR(rxbuf_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf, store_rxbuf),
2139 	__ATTR(rxbuf_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf, store_rxbuf),
2140 	__ATTR(rxbuf_cur, S_IRUGO, show_rxbuf, NULL),
2141 };
2142 
2143 static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev)
2144 {
2145 	int i;
2146 	int err;
2147 
2148 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++) {
2149 		err = device_create_file(&netdev->dev,
2150 					   &xennet_attrs[i]);
2151 		if (err)
2152 			goto fail;
2153 	}
2154 	return 0;
2155 
2156  fail:
2157 	while (--i >= 0)
2158 		device_remove_file(&netdev->dev, &xennet_attrs[i]);
2159 	return err;
2160 }
2161 
2162 static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev)
2163 {
2164 	int i;
2165 
2166 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++)
2167 		device_remove_file(&netdev->dev, &xennet_attrs[i]);
2168 }
2169 
2170 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
2171 
2172 static int xennet_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
2173 {
2174 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2175 	unsigned int num_queues = info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
2176 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
2177 	unsigned int i = 0;
2178 
2179 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
2180 
2181 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
2182 
2183 	xennet_sysfs_delif(info->netdev);
2184 
2185 	unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
2186 
2187 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
2188 		queue = &info->queues[i];
2189 		del_timer_sync(&queue->rx_refill_timer);
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	if (num_queues) {
2193 		kfree(info->queues);
2194 		info->queues = NULL;
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	free_percpu(info->stats);
2198 
2199 	free_netdev(info->netdev);
2200 
2201 	return 0;
2202 }
2203 
2204 static const struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids[] = {
2205 	{ "vif" },
2206 	{ "" }
2207 };
2208 
2209 static struct xenbus_driver netfront_driver = {
2210 	.ids = netfront_ids,
2211 	.probe = netfront_probe,
2212 	.remove = xennet_remove,
2213 	.resume = netfront_resume,
2214 	.otherend_changed = netback_changed,
2215 };
2216 
2217 static int __init netif_init(void)
2218 {
2219 	if (!xen_domain())
2220 		return -ENODEV;
2221 
2222 	if (!xen_has_pv_nic_devices())
2223 		return -ENODEV;
2224 
2225 	pr_info("Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver\n");
2226 
2227 	/* Allow as many queues as there are CPUs, by default */
2228 	xennet_max_queues = num_online_cpus();
2229 
2230 	return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront_driver);
2231 }
2232 module_init(netif_init);
2233 
2234 
2235 static void __exit netif_exit(void)
2236 {
2237 	xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront_driver);
2238 }
2239 module_exit(netif_exit);
2240 
2241 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual network device frontend");
2242 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2243 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vif");
2244 MODULE_ALIAS("xennet");
2245