xref: /linux/drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c (revision 3b812ecce736432e6b55e77028ea387eb1517d24)
1 /*
2  * Generic PPP layer for Linux.
3  *
4  * Copyright 1999-2002 Paul Mackerras.
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * The generic PPP layer handles the PPP network interfaces, the
12  * /dev/ppp device, packet and VJ compression, and multilink.
13  * It talks to PPP `channels' via the interface defined in
14  * include/linux/ppp_channel.h.  Channels provide the basic means for
15  * sending and receiving PPP frames on some kind of communications
16  * channel.
17  *
18  * Part of the code in this driver was inspired by the old async-only
19  * PPP driver, written by Michael Callahan and Al Longyear, and
20  * subsequently hacked by Paul Mackerras.
21  *
22  * ==FILEVERSION 20041108==
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/kmod.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/list.h>
30 #include <linux/idr.h>
31 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
32 #include <linux/poll.h>
33 #include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
34 #include <linux/filter.h>
35 #include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
36 #include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
37 #include <linux/ppp-comp.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
40 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
41 #include <linux/ip.h>
42 #include <linux/tcp.h>
43 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
44 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
45 #include <linux/stddef.h>
46 #include <linux/device.h>
47 #include <linux/mutex.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
50 #include <net/slhc_vj.h>
51 #include <linux/atomic.h>
52 
53 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
54 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
55 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
56 
57 #define PPP_VERSION	"2.4.2"
58 
59 /*
60  * Network protocols we support.
61  */
62 #define NP_IP	0		/* Internet Protocol V4 */
63 #define NP_IPV6	1		/* Internet Protocol V6 */
64 #define NP_IPX	2		/* IPX protocol */
65 #define NP_AT	3		/* Appletalk protocol */
66 #define NP_MPLS_UC 4		/* MPLS unicast */
67 #define NP_MPLS_MC 5		/* MPLS multicast */
68 #define NUM_NP	6		/* Number of NPs. */
69 
70 #define MPHDRLEN	6	/* multilink protocol header length */
71 #define MPHDRLEN_SSN	4	/* ditto with short sequence numbers */
72 
73 /*
74  * An instance of /dev/ppp can be associated with either a ppp
75  * interface unit or a ppp channel.  In both cases, file->private_data
76  * points to one of these.
77  */
78 struct ppp_file {
79 	enum {
80 		INTERFACE=1, CHANNEL
81 	}		kind;
82 	struct sk_buff_head xq;		/* pppd transmit queue */
83 	struct sk_buff_head rq;		/* receive queue for pppd */
84 	wait_queue_head_t rwait;	/* for poll on reading /dev/ppp */
85 	atomic_t	refcnt;		/* # refs (incl /dev/ppp attached) */
86 	int		hdrlen;		/* space to leave for headers */
87 	int		index;		/* interface unit / channel number */
88 	int		dead;		/* unit/channel has been shut down */
89 };
90 
91 #define PF_TO_X(pf, X)		container_of(pf, X, file)
92 
93 #define PF_TO_PPP(pf)		PF_TO_X(pf, struct ppp)
94 #define PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf)	PF_TO_X(pf, struct channel)
95 
96 /*
97  * Data structure to hold primary network stats for which
98  * we want to use 64 bit storage.  Other network stats
99  * are stored in dev->stats of the ppp strucute.
100  */
101 struct ppp_link_stats {
102 	u64 rx_packets;
103 	u64 tx_packets;
104 	u64 rx_bytes;
105 	u64 tx_bytes;
106 };
107 
108 /*
109  * Data structure describing one ppp unit.
110  * A ppp unit corresponds to a ppp network interface device
111  * and represents a multilink bundle.
112  * It can have 0 or more ppp channels connected to it.
113  */
114 struct ppp {
115 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll 0 */
116 	struct file	*owner;		/* file that owns this unit 48 */
117 	struct list_head channels;	/* list of attached channels 4c */
118 	int		n_channels;	/* how many channels are attached 54 */
119 	spinlock_t	rlock;		/* lock for receive side 58 */
120 	spinlock_t	wlock;		/* lock for transmit side 5c */
121 	int		mru;		/* max receive unit 60 */
122 	unsigned int	flags;		/* control bits 64 */
123 	unsigned int	xstate;		/* transmit state bits 68 */
124 	unsigned int	rstate;		/* receive state bits 6c */
125 	int		debug;		/* debug flags 70 */
126 	struct slcompress *vj;		/* state for VJ header compression */
127 	enum NPmode	npmode[NUM_NP];	/* what to do with each net proto 78 */
128 	struct sk_buff	*xmit_pending;	/* a packet ready to go out 88 */
129 	struct compressor *xcomp;	/* transmit packet compressor 8c */
130 	void		*xc_state;	/* its internal state 90 */
131 	struct compressor *rcomp;	/* receive decompressor 94 */
132 	void		*rc_state;	/* its internal state 98 */
133 	unsigned long	last_xmit;	/* jiffies when last pkt sent 9c */
134 	unsigned long	last_recv;	/* jiffies when last pkt rcvd a0 */
135 	struct net_device *dev;		/* network interface device a4 */
136 	int		closing;	/* is device closing down? a8 */
137 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
138 	int		nxchan;		/* next channel to send something on */
139 	u32		nxseq;		/* next sequence number to send */
140 	int		mrru;		/* MP: max reconst. receive unit */
141 	u32		nextseq;	/* MP: seq no of next packet */
142 	u32		minseq;		/* MP: min of most recent seqnos */
143 	struct sk_buff_head mrq;	/* MP: receive reconstruction queue */
144 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
145 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
146 	struct bpf_prog *pass_filter;	/* filter for packets to pass */
147 	struct bpf_prog *active_filter; /* filter for pkts to reset idle */
148 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
149 	struct net	*ppp_net;	/* the net we belong to */
150 	struct ppp_link_stats stats64;	/* 64 bit network stats */
151 };
152 
153 /*
154  * Bits in flags: SC_NO_TCP_CCID, SC_CCP_OPEN, SC_CCP_UP, SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC,
155  * SC_MULTILINK, SC_MP_SHORTSEQ, SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ, SC_COMP_TCP, SC_REJ_COMP_TCP,
156  * SC_MUST_COMP
157  * Bits in rstate: SC_DECOMP_RUN, SC_DC_ERROR, SC_DC_FERROR.
158  * Bits in xstate: SC_COMP_RUN
159  */
160 #define SC_FLAG_BITS	(SC_NO_TCP_CCID|SC_CCP_OPEN|SC_CCP_UP|SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC \
161 			 |SC_MULTILINK|SC_MP_SHORTSEQ|SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ \
162 			 |SC_COMP_TCP|SC_REJ_COMP_TCP|SC_MUST_COMP)
163 
164 /*
165  * Private data structure for each channel.
166  * This includes the data structure used for multilink.
167  */
168 struct channel {
169 	struct ppp_file	file;		/* stuff for read/write/poll */
170 	struct list_head list;		/* link in all/new_channels list */
171 	struct ppp_channel *chan;	/* public channel data structure */
172 	struct rw_semaphore chan_sem;	/* protects `chan' during chan ioctl */
173 	spinlock_t	downl;		/* protects `chan', file.xq dequeue */
174 	struct ppp	*ppp;		/* ppp unit we're connected to */
175 	struct net	*chan_net;	/* the net channel belongs to */
176 	struct list_head clist;		/* link in list of channels per unit */
177 	rwlock_t	upl;		/* protects `ppp' */
178 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
179 	u8		avail;		/* flag used in multilink stuff */
180 	u8		had_frag;	/* >= 1 fragments have been sent */
181 	u32		lastseq;	/* MP: last sequence # received */
182 	int		speed;		/* speed of the corresponding ppp channel*/
183 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
184 };
185 
186 /*
187  * SMP locking issues:
188  * Both the ppp.rlock and ppp.wlock locks protect the ppp.channels
189  * list and the ppp.n_channels field, you need to take both locks
190  * before you modify them.
191  * The lock ordering is: channel.upl -> ppp.wlock -> ppp.rlock ->
192  * channel.downl.
193  */
194 
195 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppp_mutex);
196 static atomic_t ppp_unit_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
197 static atomic_t channel_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
198 
199 /* per-net private data for this module */
200 static int ppp_net_id __read_mostly;
201 struct ppp_net {
202 	/* units to ppp mapping */
203 	struct idr units_idr;
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * all_ppp_mutex protects the units_idr mapping.
207 	 * It also ensures that finding a ppp unit in the units_idr
208 	 * map and updating its file.refcnt field is atomic.
209 	 */
210 	struct mutex all_ppp_mutex;
211 
212 	/* channels */
213 	struct list_head all_channels;
214 	struct list_head new_channels;
215 	int last_channel_index;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * all_channels_lock protects all_channels and
219 	 * last_channel_index, and the atomicity of find
220 	 * a channel and updating its file.refcnt field.
221 	 */
222 	spinlock_t all_channels_lock;
223 };
224 
225 /* Get the PPP protocol number from a skb */
226 #define PPP_PROTO(skb)	get_unaligned_be16((skb)->data)
227 
228 /* We limit the length of ppp->file.rq to this (arbitrary) value */
229 #define PPP_MAX_RQLEN	32
230 
231 /*
232  * Maximum number of multilink fragments queued up.
233  * This has to be large enough to cope with the maximum latency of
234  * the slowest channel relative to the others.  Strictly it should
235  * depend on the number of channels and their characteristics.
236  */
237 #define PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN	128
238 
239 /* Multilink header bits. */
240 #define B	0x80		/* this fragment begins a packet */
241 #define E	0x40		/* this fragment ends a packet */
242 
243 /* Compare multilink sequence numbers (assumed to be 32 bits wide) */
244 #define seq_before(a, b)	((s32)((a) - (b)) < 0)
245 #define seq_after(a, b)		((s32)((a) - (b)) > 0)
246 
247 /* Prototypes. */
248 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
249 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
250 static void ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp);
251 static void ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
252 static void ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp);
253 static void ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch);
254 static void ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
255 			      struct channel *pch);
256 static void ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp);
257 static void ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
258 static struct sk_buff *ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp,
259 					    struct sk_buff *skb);
260 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
261 static void ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb,
262 				struct channel *pch);
263 static void ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
264 static struct sk_buff *ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp);
265 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb);
266 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
267 static int ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg);
268 static void ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound);
269 static void ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp);
270 static struct compressor *find_compressor(int type);
271 static void ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st);
272 static struct ppp *ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, int unit,
273 					struct file *file, int *retp);
274 static void init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind);
275 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp);
276 static struct ppp *ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
277 static struct channel *ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit);
278 static int ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit);
279 static int ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch);
280 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch);
281 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr);
282 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n);
283 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n);
284 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n);
285 
286 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops;
287 
288 static struct class *ppp_class;
289 
290 /* per net-namespace data */
291 static inline struct ppp_net *ppp_pernet(struct net *net)
292 {
293 	BUG_ON(!net);
294 
295 	return net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
296 }
297 
298 /* Translates a PPP protocol number to a NP index (NP == network protocol) */
299 static inline int proto_to_npindex(int proto)
300 {
301 	switch (proto) {
302 	case PPP_IP:
303 		return NP_IP;
304 	case PPP_IPV6:
305 		return NP_IPV6;
306 	case PPP_IPX:
307 		return NP_IPX;
308 	case PPP_AT:
309 		return NP_AT;
310 	case PPP_MPLS_UC:
311 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
312 	case PPP_MPLS_MC:
313 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
314 	}
315 	return -EINVAL;
316 }
317 
318 /* Translates an NP index into a PPP protocol number */
319 static const int npindex_to_proto[NUM_NP] = {
320 	PPP_IP,
321 	PPP_IPV6,
322 	PPP_IPX,
323 	PPP_AT,
324 	PPP_MPLS_UC,
325 	PPP_MPLS_MC,
326 };
327 
328 /* Translates an ethertype into an NP index */
329 static inline int ethertype_to_npindex(int ethertype)
330 {
331 	switch (ethertype) {
332 	case ETH_P_IP:
333 		return NP_IP;
334 	case ETH_P_IPV6:
335 		return NP_IPV6;
336 	case ETH_P_IPX:
337 		return NP_IPX;
338 	case ETH_P_PPPTALK:
339 	case ETH_P_ATALK:
340 		return NP_AT;
341 	case ETH_P_MPLS_UC:
342 		return NP_MPLS_UC;
343 	case ETH_P_MPLS_MC:
344 		return NP_MPLS_MC;
345 	}
346 	return -1;
347 }
348 
349 /* Translates an NP index into an ethertype */
350 static const int npindex_to_ethertype[NUM_NP] = {
351 	ETH_P_IP,
352 	ETH_P_IPV6,
353 	ETH_P_IPX,
354 	ETH_P_PPPTALK,
355 	ETH_P_MPLS_UC,
356 	ETH_P_MPLS_MC,
357 };
358 
359 /*
360  * Locking shorthand.
361  */
362 #define ppp_xmit_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
363 #define ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->wlock)
364 #define ppp_recv_lock(ppp)	spin_lock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
365 #define ppp_recv_unlock(ppp)	spin_unlock_bh(&(ppp)->rlock)
366 #define ppp_lock(ppp)		do { ppp_xmit_lock(ppp); \
367 				     ppp_recv_lock(ppp); } while (0)
368 #define ppp_unlock(ppp)		do { ppp_recv_unlock(ppp); \
369 				     ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp); } while (0)
370 
371 /*
372  * /dev/ppp device routines.
373  * The /dev/ppp device is used by pppd to control the ppp unit.
374  * It supports the read, write, ioctl and poll functions.
375  * Open instances of /dev/ppp can be in one of three states:
376  * unattached, attached to a ppp unit, or attached to a ppp channel.
377  */
378 static int ppp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
379 {
380 	/*
381 	 * This could (should?) be enforced by the permissions on /dev/ppp.
382 	 */
383 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
384 		return -EPERM;
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 static int ppp_release(struct inode *unused, struct file *file)
389 {
390 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
391 	struct ppp *ppp;
392 
393 	if (pf) {
394 		file->private_data = NULL;
395 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
396 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
397 			rtnl_lock();
398 			if (file == ppp->owner)
399 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
400 			rtnl_unlock();
401 		}
402 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pf->refcnt)) {
403 			switch (pf->kind) {
404 			case INTERFACE:
405 				ppp_destroy_interface(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
406 				break;
407 			case CHANNEL:
408 				ppp_destroy_channel(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
409 				break;
410 			}
411 		}
412 	}
413 	return 0;
414 }
415 
416 static ssize_t ppp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
417 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
418 {
419 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
420 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
421 	ssize_t ret;
422 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
423 	struct iovec iov;
424 	struct iov_iter to;
425 
426 	ret = count;
427 
428 	if (!pf)
429 		return -ENXIO;
430 	add_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
431 	for (;;) {
432 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
433 		skb = skb_dequeue(&pf->rq);
434 		if (skb)
435 			break;
436 		ret = 0;
437 		if (pf->dead)
438 			break;
439 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
440 			/*
441 			 * Return 0 (EOF) on an interface that has no
442 			 * channels connected, unless it is looping
443 			 * network traffic (demand mode).
444 			 */
445 			struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
446 
447 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
448 			if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
449 			    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0) {
450 				ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
451 				break;
452 			}
453 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
454 		}
455 		ret = -EAGAIN;
456 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
457 			break;
458 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
459 		if (signal_pending(current))
460 			break;
461 		schedule();
462 	}
463 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
464 	remove_wait_queue(&pf->rwait, &wait);
465 
466 	if (!skb)
467 		goto out;
468 
469 	ret = -EOVERFLOW;
470 	if (skb->len > count)
471 		goto outf;
472 	ret = -EFAULT;
473 	iov.iov_base = buf;
474 	iov.iov_len = count;
475 	iov_iter_init(&to, READ, &iov, 1, count);
476 	if (skb_copy_datagram_iter(skb, 0, &to, skb->len))
477 		goto outf;
478 	ret = skb->len;
479 
480  outf:
481 	kfree_skb(skb);
482  out:
483 	return ret;
484 }
485 
486 static ssize_t ppp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
487 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
488 {
489 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
490 	struct sk_buff *skb;
491 	ssize_t ret;
492 
493 	if (!pf)
494 		return -ENXIO;
495 	ret = -ENOMEM;
496 	skb = alloc_skb(count + pf->hdrlen, GFP_KERNEL);
497 	if (!skb)
498 		goto out;
499 	skb_reserve(skb, pf->hdrlen);
500 	ret = -EFAULT;
501 	if (copy_from_user(skb_put(skb, count), buf, count)) {
502 		kfree_skb(skb);
503 		goto out;
504 	}
505 
506 	skb_queue_tail(&pf->xq, skb);
507 
508 	switch (pf->kind) {
509 	case INTERFACE:
510 		ppp_xmit_process(PF_TO_PPP(pf));
511 		break;
512 	case CHANNEL:
513 		ppp_channel_push(PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf));
514 		break;
515 	}
516 
517 	ret = count;
518 
519  out:
520 	return ret;
521 }
522 
523 /* No kernel lock - fine */
524 static unsigned int ppp_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
525 {
526 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
527 	unsigned int mask;
528 
529 	if (!pf)
530 		return 0;
531 	poll_wait(file, &pf->rwait, wait);
532 	mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
533 	if (skb_peek(&pf->rq))
534 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
535 	if (pf->dead)
536 		mask |= POLLHUP;
537 	else if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
538 		/* see comment in ppp_read */
539 		struct ppp *ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
540 
541 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
542 		if (ppp->n_channels == 0 &&
543 		    (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) == 0)
544 			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
545 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
546 	}
547 
548 	return mask;
549 }
550 
551 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
552 static int get_filter(void __user *arg, struct sock_filter **p)
553 {
554 	struct sock_fprog uprog;
555 	struct sock_filter *code = NULL;
556 	int len;
557 
558 	if (copy_from_user(&uprog, arg, sizeof(uprog)))
559 		return -EFAULT;
560 
561 	if (!uprog.len) {
562 		*p = NULL;
563 		return 0;
564 	}
565 
566 	len = uprog.len * sizeof(struct sock_filter);
567 	code = memdup_user(uprog.filter, len);
568 	if (IS_ERR(code))
569 		return PTR_ERR(code);
570 
571 	*p = code;
572 	return uprog.len;
573 }
574 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
575 
576 static long ppp_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
577 {
578 	struct ppp_file *pf = file->private_data;
579 	struct ppp *ppp;
580 	int err = -EFAULT, val, val2, i;
581 	struct ppp_idle idle;
582 	struct npioctl npi;
583 	int unit, cflags;
584 	struct slcompress *vj;
585 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
586 	int __user *p = argp;
587 
588 	if (!pf)
589 		return ppp_unattached_ioctl(current->nsproxy->net_ns,
590 					pf, file, cmd, arg);
591 
592 	if (cmd == PPPIOCDETACH) {
593 		/*
594 		 * We have to be careful here... if the file descriptor
595 		 * has been dup'd, we could have another process in the
596 		 * middle of a poll using the same file *, so we had
597 		 * better not free the interface data structures -
598 		 * instead we fail the ioctl.  Even in this case, we
599 		 * shut down the interface if we are the owner of it.
600 		 * Actually, we should get rid of PPPIOCDETACH, userland
601 		 * (i.e. pppd) could achieve the same effect by closing
602 		 * this fd and reopening /dev/ppp.
603 		 */
604 		err = -EINVAL;
605 		mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
606 		if (pf->kind == INTERFACE) {
607 			ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
608 			rtnl_lock();
609 			if (file == ppp->owner)
610 				unregister_netdevice(ppp->dev);
611 			rtnl_unlock();
612 		}
613 		if (atomic_long_read(&file->f_count) < 2) {
614 			ppp_release(NULL, file);
615 			err = 0;
616 		} else
617 			pr_warn("PPPIOCDETACH file->f_count=%ld\n",
618 				atomic_long_read(&file->f_count));
619 		mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
620 		return err;
621 	}
622 
623 	if (pf->kind == CHANNEL) {
624 		struct channel *pch;
625 		struct ppp_channel *chan;
626 
627 		mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
628 		pch = PF_TO_CHANNEL(pf);
629 
630 		switch (cmd) {
631 		case PPPIOCCONNECT:
632 			if (get_user(unit, p))
633 				break;
634 			err = ppp_connect_channel(pch, unit);
635 			break;
636 
637 		case PPPIOCDISCONN:
638 			err = ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
639 			break;
640 
641 		default:
642 			down_read(&pch->chan_sem);
643 			chan = pch->chan;
644 			err = -ENOTTY;
645 			if (chan && chan->ops->ioctl)
646 				err = chan->ops->ioctl(chan, cmd, arg);
647 			up_read(&pch->chan_sem);
648 		}
649 		mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
650 		return err;
651 	}
652 
653 	if (pf->kind != INTERFACE) {
654 		/* can't happen */
655 		pr_err("PPP: not interface or channel??\n");
656 		return -EINVAL;
657 	}
658 
659 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
660 	ppp = PF_TO_PPP(pf);
661 	switch (cmd) {
662 	case PPPIOCSMRU:
663 		if (get_user(val, p))
664 			break;
665 		ppp->mru = val;
666 		err = 0;
667 		break;
668 
669 	case PPPIOCSFLAGS:
670 		if (get_user(val, p))
671 			break;
672 		ppp_lock(ppp);
673 		cflags = ppp->flags & ~val;
674 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
675 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) && (val & SC_MULTILINK))
676 			ppp->nextseq = 0;
677 #endif
678 		ppp->flags = val & SC_FLAG_BITS;
679 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
680 		if (cflags & SC_CCP_OPEN)
681 			ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
682 		err = 0;
683 		break;
684 
685 	case PPPIOCGFLAGS:
686 		val = ppp->flags | ppp->xstate | ppp->rstate;
687 		if (put_user(val, p))
688 			break;
689 		err = 0;
690 		break;
691 
692 	case PPPIOCSCOMPRESS:
693 		err = ppp_set_compress(ppp, arg);
694 		break;
695 
696 	case PPPIOCGUNIT:
697 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
698 			break;
699 		err = 0;
700 		break;
701 
702 	case PPPIOCSDEBUG:
703 		if (get_user(val, p))
704 			break;
705 		ppp->debug = val;
706 		err = 0;
707 		break;
708 
709 	case PPPIOCGDEBUG:
710 		if (put_user(ppp->debug, p))
711 			break;
712 		err = 0;
713 		break;
714 
715 	case PPPIOCGIDLE:
716 		idle.xmit_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_xmit) / HZ;
717 		idle.recv_idle = (jiffies - ppp->last_recv) / HZ;
718 		if (copy_to_user(argp, &idle, sizeof(idle)))
719 			break;
720 		err = 0;
721 		break;
722 
723 	case PPPIOCSMAXCID:
724 		if (get_user(val, p))
725 			break;
726 		val2 = 15;
727 		if ((val >> 16) != 0) {
728 			val2 = val >> 16;
729 			val &= 0xffff;
730 		}
731 		vj = slhc_init(val2+1, val+1);
732 		if (IS_ERR(vj)) {
733 			err = PTR_ERR(vj);
734 			break;
735 		}
736 		ppp_lock(ppp);
737 		if (ppp->vj)
738 			slhc_free(ppp->vj);
739 		ppp->vj = vj;
740 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
741 		err = 0;
742 		break;
743 
744 	case PPPIOCGNPMODE:
745 	case PPPIOCSNPMODE:
746 		if (copy_from_user(&npi, argp, sizeof(npi)))
747 			break;
748 		err = proto_to_npindex(npi.protocol);
749 		if (err < 0)
750 			break;
751 		i = err;
752 		if (cmd == PPPIOCGNPMODE) {
753 			err = -EFAULT;
754 			npi.mode = ppp->npmode[i];
755 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &npi, sizeof(npi)))
756 				break;
757 		} else {
758 			ppp->npmode[i] = npi.mode;
759 			/* we may be able to transmit more packets now (??) */
760 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
761 		}
762 		err = 0;
763 		break;
764 
765 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
766 	case PPPIOCSPASS:
767 	{
768 		struct sock_filter *code;
769 
770 		err = get_filter(argp, &code);
771 		if (err >= 0) {
772 			struct bpf_prog *pass_filter = NULL;
773 			struct sock_fprog_kern fprog = {
774 				.len = err,
775 				.filter = code,
776 			};
777 
778 			err = 0;
779 			if (fprog.filter)
780 				err = bpf_prog_create(&pass_filter, &fprog);
781 			if (!err) {
782 				ppp_lock(ppp);
783 				if (ppp->pass_filter)
784 					bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
785 				ppp->pass_filter = pass_filter;
786 				ppp_unlock(ppp);
787 			}
788 			kfree(code);
789 		}
790 		break;
791 	}
792 	case PPPIOCSACTIVE:
793 	{
794 		struct sock_filter *code;
795 
796 		err = get_filter(argp, &code);
797 		if (err >= 0) {
798 			struct bpf_prog *active_filter = NULL;
799 			struct sock_fprog_kern fprog = {
800 				.len = err,
801 				.filter = code,
802 			};
803 
804 			err = 0;
805 			if (fprog.filter)
806 				err = bpf_prog_create(&active_filter, &fprog);
807 			if (!err) {
808 				ppp_lock(ppp);
809 				if (ppp->active_filter)
810 					bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
811 				ppp->active_filter = active_filter;
812 				ppp_unlock(ppp);
813 			}
814 			kfree(code);
815 		}
816 		break;
817 	}
818 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
819 
820 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
821 	case PPPIOCSMRRU:
822 		if (get_user(val, p))
823 			break;
824 		ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
825 		ppp->mrru = val;
826 		ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
827 		err = 0;
828 		break;
829 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
830 
831 	default:
832 		err = -ENOTTY;
833 	}
834 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
835 	return err;
836 }
837 
838 static int ppp_unattached_ioctl(struct net *net, struct ppp_file *pf,
839 			struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
840 {
841 	int unit, err = -EFAULT;
842 	struct ppp *ppp;
843 	struct channel *chan;
844 	struct ppp_net *pn;
845 	int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
846 
847 	mutex_lock(&ppp_mutex);
848 	switch (cmd) {
849 	case PPPIOCNEWUNIT:
850 		/* Create a new ppp unit */
851 		if (get_user(unit, p))
852 			break;
853 		ppp = ppp_create_interface(net, unit, file, &err);
854 		if (!ppp)
855 			break;
856 		file->private_data = &ppp->file;
857 		err = -EFAULT;
858 		if (put_user(ppp->file.index, p))
859 			break;
860 		err = 0;
861 		break;
862 
863 	case PPPIOCATTACH:
864 		/* Attach to an existing ppp unit */
865 		if (get_user(unit, p))
866 			break;
867 		err = -ENXIO;
868 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
869 		mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
870 		ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
871 		if (ppp) {
872 			atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
873 			file->private_data = &ppp->file;
874 			err = 0;
875 		}
876 		mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
877 		break;
878 
879 	case PPPIOCATTCHAN:
880 		if (get_user(unit, p))
881 			break;
882 		err = -ENXIO;
883 		pn = ppp_pernet(net);
884 		spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
885 		chan = ppp_find_channel(pn, unit);
886 		if (chan) {
887 			atomic_inc(&chan->file.refcnt);
888 			file->private_data = &chan->file;
889 			err = 0;
890 		}
891 		spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
892 		break;
893 
894 	default:
895 		err = -ENOTTY;
896 	}
897 	mutex_unlock(&ppp_mutex);
898 	return err;
899 }
900 
901 static const struct file_operations ppp_device_fops = {
902 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
903 	.read		= ppp_read,
904 	.write		= ppp_write,
905 	.poll		= ppp_poll,
906 	.unlocked_ioctl	= ppp_ioctl,
907 	.open		= ppp_open,
908 	.release	= ppp_release,
909 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
910 };
911 
912 static __net_init int ppp_init_net(struct net *net)
913 {
914 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
915 
916 	idr_init(&pn->units_idr);
917 	mutex_init(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
918 
919 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->all_channels);
920 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pn->new_channels);
921 
922 	spin_lock_init(&pn->all_channels_lock);
923 
924 	return 0;
925 }
926 
927 static __net_exit void ppp_exit_net(struct net *net)
928 {
929 	struct ppp_net *pn = net_generic(net, ppp_net_id);
930 	struct net_device *dev;
931 	struct net_device *aux;
932 	struct ppp *ppp;
933 	LIST_HEAD(list);
934 	int id;
935 
936 	rtnl_lock();
937 	for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux) {
938 		if (dev->netdev_ops == &ppp_netdev_ops)
939 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, &list);
940 	}
941 
942 	idr_for_each_entry(&pn->units_idr, ppp, id)
943 		/* Skip devices already unregistered by previous loop */
944 		if (!net_eq(dev_net(ppp->dev), net))
945 			unregister_netdevice_queue(ppp->dev, &list);
946 
947 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
948 	rtnl_unlock();
949 
950 	idr_destroy(&pn->units_idr);
951 }
952 
953 static struct pernet_operations ppp_net_ops = {
954 	.init = ppp_init_net,
955 	.exit = ppp_exit_net,
956 	.id   = &ppp_net_id,
957 	.size = sizeof(struct ppp_net),
958 };
959 
960 #define PPP_MAJOR	108
961 
962 /* Called at boot time if ppp is compiled into the kernel,
963    or at module load time (from init_module) if compiled as a module. */
964 static int __init ppp_init(void)
965 {
966 	int err;
967 
968 	pr_info("PPP generic driver version " PPP_VERSION "\n");
969 
970 	err = register_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
971 	if (err) {
972 		pr_err("failed to register PPP pernet device (%d)\n", err);
973 		goto out;
974 	}
975 
976 	err = register_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp", &ppp_device_fops);
977 	if (err) {
978 		pr_err("failed to register PPP device (%d)\n", err);
979 		goto out_net;
980 	}
981 
982 	ppp_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "ppp");
983 	if (IS_ERR(ppp_class)) {
984 		err = PTR_ERR(ppp_class);
985 		goto out_chrdev;
986 	}
987 
988 	/* not a big deal if we fail here :-) */
989 	device_create(ppp_class, NULL, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0), NULL, "ppp");
990 
991 	return 0;
992 
993 out_chrdev:
994 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
995 out_net:
996 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
997 out:
998 	return err;
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * Network interface unit routines.
1003  */
1004 static netdev_tx_t
1005 ppp_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1006 {
1007 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1008 	int npi, proto;
1009 	unsigned char *pp;
1010 
1011 	npi = ethertype_to_npindex(ntohs(skb->protocol));
1012 	if (npi < 0)
1013 		goto outf;
1014 
1015 	/* Drop, accept or reject the packet */
1016 	switch (ppp->npmode[npi]) {
1017 	case NPMODE_PASS:
1018 		break;
1019 	case NPMODE_QUEUE:
1020 		/* it would be nice to have a way to tell the network
1021 		   system to queue this one up for later. */
1022 		goto outf;
1023 	case NPMODE_DROP:
1024 	case NPMODE_ERROR:
1025 		goto outf;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	/* Put the 2-byte PPP protocol number on the front,
1029 	   making sure there is room for the address and control fields. */
1030 	if (skb_cow_head(skb, PPP_HDRLEN))
1031 		goto outf;
1032 
1033 	pp = skb_push(skb, 2);
1034 	proto = npindex_to_proto[npi];
1035 	put_unaligned_be16(proto, pp);
1036 
1037 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net, dev_net(dev)));
1038 	skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.xq, skb);
1039 	ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1040 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1041 
1042  outf:
1043 	kfree_skb(skb);
1044 	++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1045 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int
1049 ppp_net_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1050 {
1051 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1052 	int err = -EFAULT;
1053 	void __user *addr = (void __user *) ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data;
1054 	struct ppp_stats stats;
1055 	struct ppp_comp_stats cstats;
1056 	char *vers;
1057 
1058 	switch (cmd) {
1059 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1060 		ppp_get_stats(ppp, &stats);
1061 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &stats, sizeof(stats)))
1062 			break;
1063 		err = 0;
1064 		break;
1065 
1066 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1067 		memset(&cstats, 0, sizeof(cstats));
1068 		if (ppp->xc_state)
1069 			ppp->xcomp->comp_stat(ppp->xc_state, &cstats.c);
1070 		if (ppp->rc_state)
1071 			ppp->rcomp->decomp_stat(ppp->rc_state, &cstats.d);
1072 		if (copy_to_user(addr, &cstats, sizeof(cstats)))
1073 			break;
1074 		err = 0;
1075 		break;
1076 
1077 	case SIOCGPPPVER:
1078 		vers = PPP_VERSION;
1079 		if (copy_to_user(addr, vers, strlen(vers) + 1))
1080 			break;
1081 		err = 0;
1082 		break;
1083 
1084 	default:
1085 		err = -EINVAL;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	return err;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static struct rtnl_link_stats64*
1092 ppp_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats64)
1093 {
1094 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1095 
1096 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1097 	stats64->rx_packets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
1098 	stats64->rx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
1099 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1100 
1101 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1102 	stats64->tx_packets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1103 	stats64->tx_bytes   = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
1104 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1105 
1106 	stats64->rx_errors        = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1107 	stats64->tx_errors        = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1108 	stats64->rx_dropped       = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1109 	stats64->tx_dropped       = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1110 	stats64->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1111 
1112 	return stats64;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static struct lock_class_key ppp_tx_busylock;
1116 static int ppp_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1117 {
1118 	dev->qdisc_tx_busylock = &ppp_tx_busylock;
1119 	return 0;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static void ppp_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1123 {
1124 	struct ppp *ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
1125 	struct ppp_net *pn = ppp_pernet(ppp->ppp_net);
1126 
1127 	ppp_lock(ppp);
1128 	ppp->closing = 1;
1129 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
1130 
1131 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1132 	unit_put(&pn->units_idr, ppp->file.index);
1133 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
1134 
1135 	ppp->owner = NULL;
1136 
1137 	ppp->file.dead = 1;
1138 	wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static const struct net_device_ops ppp_netdev_ops = {
1142 	.ndo_init	 = ppp_dev_init,
1143 	.ndo_uninit      = ppp_dev_uninit,
1144 	.ndo_start_xmit  = ppp_start_xmit,
1145 	.ndo_do_ioctl    = ppp_net_ioctl,
1146 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ppp_get_stats64,
1147 };
1148 
1149 static struct device_type ppp_type = {
1150 	.name = "ppp",
1151 };
1152 
1153 static void ppp_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1154 {
1155 	dev->netdev_ops = &ppp_netdev_ops;
1156 	SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(dev, &ppp_type);
1157 
1158 	dev->hard_header_len = PPP_HDRLEN;
1159 	dev->mtu = PPP_MRU;
1160 	dev->addr_len = 0;
1161 	dev->tx_queue_len = 3;
1162 	dev->type = ARPHRD_PPP;
1163 	dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP | IFF_MULTICAST;
1164 	netif_keep_dst(dev);
1165 }
1166 
1167 /*
1168  * Transmit-side routines.
1169  */
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * Called to do any work queued up on the transmit side
1173  * that can now be done.
1174  */
1175 static void
1176 ppp_xmit_process(struct ppp *ppp)
1177 {
1178 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1179 
1180 	ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
1181 	if (!ppp->closing) {
1182 		ppp_push(ppp);
1183 		while (!ppp->xmit_pending &&
1184 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.xq)))
1185 			ppp_send_frame(ppp, skb);
1186 		/* If there's no work left to do, tell the core net
1187 		   code that we can accept some more. */
1188 		if (!ppp->xmit_pending && !skb_peek(&ppp->file.xq))
1189 			netif_wake_queue(ppp->dev);
1190 		else
1191 			netif_stop_queue(ppp->dev);
1192 	}
1193 	ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
1194 }
1195 
1196 static inline struct sk_buff *
1197 pad_compress_skb(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1198 {
1199 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1200 	int len;
1201 	int new_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1202 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + ppp->dev->hard_header_len;
1203 	int compressor_skb_size = ppp->dev->mtu +
1204 		ppp->xcomp->comp_extra + PPP_HDRLEN;
1205 	new_skb = alloc_skb(new_skb_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1206 	if (!new_skb) {
1207 		if (net_ratelimit())
1208 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (comp pkt)\n");
1209 		return NULL;
1210 	}
1211 	if (ppp->dev->hard_header_len > PPP_HDRLEN)
1212 		skb_reserve(new_skb,
1213 			    ppp->dev->hard_header_len - PPP_HDRLEN);
1214 
1215 	/* compressor still expects A/C bytes in hdr */
1216 	len = ppp->xcomp->compress(ppp->xc_state, skb->data - 2,
1217 				   new_skb->data, skb->len + 2,
1218 				   compressor_skb_size);
1219 	if (len > 0 && (ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP)) {
1220 		consume_skb(skb);
1221 		skb = new_skb;
1222 		skb_put(skb, len);
1223 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off A/C bytes */
1224 	} else if (len == 0) {
1225 		/* didn't compress, or CCP not up yet */
1226 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1227 		new_skb = skb;
1228 	} else {
1229 		/*
1230 		 * (len < 0)
1231 		 * MPPE requires that we do not send unencrypted
1232 		 * frames.  The compressor will return -1 if we
1233 		 * should drop the frame.  We cannot simply test
1234 		 * the compress_proto because MPPE and MPPC share
1235 		 * the same number.
1236 		 */
1237 		if (net_ratelimit())
1238 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: compressor dropped pkt\n");
1239 		kfree_skb(skb);
1240 		consume_skb(new_skb);
1241 		new_skb = NULL;
1242 	}
1243 	return new_skb;
1244 }
1245 
1246 /*
1247  * Compress and send a frame.
1248  * The caller should have locked the xmit path,
1249  * and xmit_pending should be 0.
1250  */
1251 static void
1252 ppp_send_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1253 {
1254 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1255 	struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1256 	int len;
1257 	unsigned char *cp;
1258 
1259 	if (proto < 0x8000) {
1260 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1261 		/* check if we should pass this packet */
1262 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1263 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1264 		*skb_push(skb, 2) = 1;
1265 		if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1266 		    BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1267 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
1268 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1269 					      "PPP: outbound frame "
1270 					      "not passed\n");
1271 			kfree_skb(skb);
1272 			return;
1273 		}
1274 		/* if this packet passes the active filter, record the time */
1275 		if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1276 		      BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1277 			ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1278 		skb_pull(skb, 2);
1279 #else
1280 		/* for data packets, record the time */
1281 		ppp->last_xmit = jiffies;
1282 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	++ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
1286 	ppp->stats64.tx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1287 
1288 	switch (proto) {
1289 	case PPP_IP:
1290 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_COMP_TCP) == 0)
1291 			break;
1292 		/* try to do VJ TCP header compression */
1293 		new_skb = alloc_skb(skb->len + ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2,
1294 				    GFP_ATOMIC);
1295 		if (!new_skb) {
1296 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (VJ comp pkt)\n");
1297 			goto drop;
1298 		}
1299 		skb_reserve(new_skb, ppp->dev->hard_header_len - 2);
1300 		cp = skb->data + 2;
1301 		len = slhc_compress(ppp->vj, cp, skb->len - 2,
1302 				    new_skb->data + 2, &cp,
1303 				    !(ppp->flags & SC_NO_TCP_CCID));
1304 		if (cp == skb->data + 2) {
1305 			/* didn't compress */
1306 			consume_skb(new_skb);
1307 		} else {
1308 			if (cp[0] & SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP) {
1309 				proto = PPP_VJC_COMP;
1310 				cp[0] &= ~SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
1311 			} else {
1312 				proto = PPP_VJC_UNCOMP;
1313 				cp[0] = skb->data[2];
1314 			}
1315 			consume_skb(skb);
1316 			skb = new_skb;
1317 			cp = skb_put(skb, len + 2);
1318 			cp[0] = 0;
1319 			cp[1] = proto;
1320 		}
1321 		break;
1322 
1323 	case PPP_CCP:
1324 		/* peek at outbound CCP frames */
1325 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 0);
1326 		break;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	/* try to do packet compression */
1330 	if ((ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN) && ppp->xc_state &&
1331 	    proto != PPP_LCP && proto != PPP_CCP) {
1332 		if (!(ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) && (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP)) {
1333 			if (net_ratelimit())
1334 				netdev_err(ppp->dev,
1335 					   "ppp: compression required but "
1336 					   "down - pkt dropped.\n");
1337 			goto drop;
1338 		}
1339 		skb = pad_compress_skb(ppp, skb);
1340 		if (!skb)
1341 			goto drop;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	/*
1345 	 * If we are waiting for traffic (demand dialling),
1346 	 * queue it up for pppd to receive.
1347 	 */
1348 	if (ppp->flags & SC_LOOP_TRAFFIC) {
1349 		if (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN)
1350 			goto drop;
1351 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1352 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1353 		return;
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	ppp->xmit_pending = skb;
1357 	ppp_push(ppp);
1358 	return;
1359 
1360  drop:
1361 	kfree_skb(skb);
1362 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1363 }
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * Try to send the frame in xmit_pending.
1367  * The caller should have the xmit path locked.
1368  */
1369 static void
1370 ppp_push(struct ppp *ppp)
1371 {
1372 	struct list_head *list;
1373 	struct channel *pch;
1374 	struct sk_buff *skb = ppp->xmit_pending;
1375 
1376 	if (!skb)
1377 		return;
1378 
1379 	list = &ppp->channels;
1380 	if (list_empty(list)) {
1381 		/* nowhere to send the packet, just drop it */
1382 		ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1383 		kfree_skb(skb);
1384 		return;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	if ((ppp->flags & SC_MULTILINK) == 0) {
1388 		/* not doing multilink: send it down the first channel */
1389 		list = list->next;
1390 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1391 
1392 		spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1393 		if (pch->chan) {
1394 			if (pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb))
1395 				ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1396 		} else {
1397 			/* channel got unregistered */
1398 			kfree_skb(skb);
1399 			ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1400 		}
1401 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1402 		return;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1406 	/* Multilink: fragment the packet over as many links
1407 	   as can take the packet at the moment. */
1408 	if (!ppp_mp_explode(ppp, skb))
1409 		return;
1410 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1411 
1412 	ppp->xmit_pending = NULL;
1413 	kfree_skb(skb);
1414 }
1415 
1416 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1417 static bool mp_protocol_compress __read_mostly = true;
1418 module_param(mp_protocol_compress, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1419 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mp_protocol_compress,
1420 		 "compress protocol id in multilink fragments");
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * Divide a packet to be transmitted into fragments and
1424  * send them out the individual links.
1425  */
1426 static int ppp_mp_explode(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1427 {
1428 	int len, totlen;
1429 	int i, bits, hdrlen, mtu;
1430 	int flen;
1431 	int navail, nfree, nzero;
1432 	int nbigger;
1433 	int totspeed;
1434 	int totfree;
1435 	unsigned char *p, *q;
1436 	struct list_head *list;
1437 	struct channel *pch;
1438 	struct sk_buff *frag;
1439 	struct ppp_channel *chan;
1440 
1441 	totspeed = 0; /*total bitrate of the bundle*/
1442 	nfree = 0; /* # channels which have no packet already queued */
1443 	navail = 0; /* total # of usable channels (not deregistered) */
1444 	nzero = 0; /* number of channels with zero speed associated*/
1445 	totfree = 0; /*total # of channels available and
1446 				  *having no queued packets before
1447 				  *starting the fragmentation*/
1448 
1449 	hdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
1450 	i = 0;
1451 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
1452 		if (pch->chan) {
1453 			pch->avail = 1;
1454 			navail++;
1455 			pch->speed = pch->chan->speed;
1456 		} else {
1457 			pch->avail = 0;
1458 		}
1459 		if (pch->avail) {
1460 			if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1461 				!pch->had_frag) {
1462 					if (pch->speed == 0)
1463 						nzero++;
1464 					else
1465 						totspeed += pch->speed;
1466 
1467 					pch->avail = 2;
1468 					++nfree;
1469 					++totfree;
1470 				}
1471 			if (!pch->had_frag && i < ppp->nxchan)
1472 				ppp->nxchan = i;
1473 		}
1474 		++i;
1475 	}
1476 	/*
1477 	 * Don't start sending this packet unless at least half of
1478 	 * the channels are free.  This gives much better TCP
1479 	 * performance if we have a lot of channels.
1480 	 */
1481 	if (nfree == 0 || nfree < navail / 2)
1482 		return 0; /* can't take now, leave it in xmit_pending */
1483 
1484 	/* Do protocol field compression */
1485 	p = skb->data;
1486 	len = skb->len;
1487 	if (*p == 0 && mp_protocol_compress) {
1488 		++p;
1489 		--len;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	totlen = len;
1493 	nbigger = len % nfree;
1494 
1495 	/* skip to the channel after the one we last used
1496 	   and start at that one */
1497 	list = &ppp->channels;
1498 	for (i = 0; i < ppp->nxchan; ++i) {
1499 		list = list->next;
1500 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1501 			i = 0;
1502 			break;
1503 		}
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	/* create a fragment for each channel */
1507 	bits = B;
1508 	while (len > 0) {
1509 		list = list->next;
1510 		if (list == &ppp->channels) {
1511 			i = 0;
1512 			continue;
1513 		}
1514 		pch = list_entry(list, struct channel, clist);
1515 		++i;
1516 		if (!pch->avail)
1517 			continue;
1518 
1519 		/*
1520 		 * Skip this channel if it has a fragment pending already and
1521 		 * we haven't given a fragment to all of the free channels.
1522 		 */
1523 		if (pch->avail == 1) {
1524 			if (nfree > 0)
1525 				continue;
1526 		} else {
1527 			pch->avail = 1;
1528 		}
1529 
1530 		/* check the channel's mtu and whether it is still attached. */
1531 		spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1532 		if (pch->chan == NULL) {
1533 			/* can't use this channel, it's being deregistered */
1534 			if (pch->speed == 0)
1535 				nzero--;
1536 			else
1537 				totspeed -= pch->speed;
1538 
1539 			spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1540 			pch->avail = 0;
1541 			totlen = len;
1542 			totfree--;
1543 			nfree--;
1544 			if (--navail == 0)
1545 				break;
1546 			continue;
1547 		}
1548 
1549 		/*
1550 		*if the channel speed is not set divide
1551 		*the packet evenly among the free channels;
1552 		*otherwise divide it according to the speed
1553 		*of the channel we are going to transmit on
1554 		*/
1555 		flen = len;
1556 		if (nfree > 0) {
1557 			if (pch->speed == 0) {
1558 				flen = len/nfree;
1559 				if (nbigger > 0) {
1560 					flen++;
1561 					nbigger--;
1562 				}
1563 			} else {
1564 				flen = (((totfree - nzero)*(totlen + hdrlen*totfree)) /
1565 					((totspeed*totfree)/pch->speed)) - hdrlen;
1566 				if (nbigger > 0) {
1567 					flen += ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/totspeed;
1568 					nbigger -= ((totfree - nzero)*pch->speed)/
1569 							totspeed;
1570 				}
1571 			}
1572 			nfree--;
1573 		}
1574 
1575 		/*
1576 		 *check if we are on the last channel or
1577 		 *we exceded the length of the data to
1578 		 *fragment
1579 		 */
1580 		if ((nfree <= 0) || (flen > len))
1581 			flen = len;
1582 		/*
1583 		 *it is not worth to tx on slow channels:
1584 		 *in that case from the resulting flen according to the
1585 		 *above formula will be equal or less than zero.
1586 		 *Skip the channel in this case
1587 		 */
1588 		if (flen <= 0) {
1589 			pch->avail = 2;
1590 			spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1591 			continue;
1592 		}
1593 
1594 		/*
1595 		 * hdrlen includes the 2-byte PPP protocol field, but the
1596 		 * MTU counts only the payload excluding the protocol field.
1597 		 * (RFC1661 Section 2)
1598 		 */
1599 		mtu = pch->chan->mtu - (hdrlen - 2);
1600 		if (mtu < 4)
1601 			mtu = 4;
1602 		if (flen > mtu)
1603 			flen = mtu;
1604 		if (flen == len)
1605 			bits |= E;
1606 		frag = alloc_skb(flen + hdrlen + (flen == 0), GFP_ATOMIC);
1607 		if (!frag)
1608 			goto noskb;
1609 		q = skb_put(frag, flen + hdrlen);
1610 
1611 		/* make the MP header */
1612 		put_unaligned_be16(PPP_MP, q);
1613 		if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_XSHORTSEQ) {
1614 			q[2] = bits + ((ppp->nxseq >> 8) & 0xf);
1615 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq;
1616 		} else {
1617 			q[2] = bits;
1618 			q[3] = ppp->nxseq >> 16;
1619 			q[4] = ppp->nxseq >> 8;
1620 			q[5] = ppp->nxseq;
1621 		}
1622 
1623 		memcpy(q + hdrlen, p, flen);
1624 
1625 		/* try to send it down the channel */
1626 		chan = pch->chan;
1627 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq) ||
1628 			!chan->ops->start_xmit(chan, frag))
1629 			skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.xq, frag);
1630 		pch->had_frag = 1;
1631 		p += flen;
1632 		len -= flen;
1633 		++ppp->nxseq;
1634 		bits = 0;
1635 		spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1636 	}
1637 	ppp->nxchan = i;
1638 
1639 	return 1;
1640 
1641  noskb:
1642 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1643 	if (ppp->debug & 1)
1644 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory (fragment)\n");
1645 	++ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
1646 	++ppp->nxseq;
1647 	return 1;	/* abandon the frame */
1648 }
1649 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1650 
1651 /*
1652  * Try to send data out on a channel.
1653  */
1654 static void
1655 ppp_channel_push(struct channel *pch)
1656 {
1657 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1658 	struct ppp *ppp;
1659 
1660 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
1661 	if (pch->chan) {
1662 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1663 			skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.xq);
1664 			if (!pch->chan->ops->start_xmit(pch->chan, skb)) {
1665 				/* put the packet back and try again later */
1666 				skb_queue_head(&pch->file.xq, skb);
1667 				break;
1668 			}
1669 		}
1670 	} else {
1671 		/* channel got deregistered */
1672 		skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
1673 	}
1674 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
1675 	/* see if there is anything from the attached unit to be sent */
1676 	if (skb_queue_empty(&pch->file.xq)) {
1677 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1678 		ppp = pch->ppp;
1679 		if (ppp)
1680 			ppp_xmit_process(ppp);
1681 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1682 	}
1683 }
1684 
1685 /*
1686  * Receive-side routines.
1687  */
1688 
1689 struct ppp_mp_skb_parm {
1690 	u32		sequence;
1691 	u8		BEbits;
1692 };
1693 #define PPP_MP_CB(skb)	((struct ppp_mp_skb_parm *)((skb)->cb))
1694 
1695 static inline void
1696 ppp_do_recv(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1697 {
1698 	ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
1699 	if (!ppp->closing)
1700 		ppp_receive_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
1701 	else
1702 		kfree_skb(skb);
1703 	ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
1704 }
1705 
1706 void
1707 ppp_input(struct ppp_channel *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
1708 {
1709 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1710 	int proto;
1711 
1712 	if (!pch) {
1713 		kfree_skb(skb);
1714 		return;
1715 	}
1716 
1717 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1718 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 2)) {
1719 		kfree_skb(skb);
1720 		if (pch->ppp) {
1721 			++pch->ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1722 			ppp_receive_error(pch->ppp);
1723 		}
1724 		goto done;
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1728 	if (!pch->ppp || proto >= 0xc000 || proto == PPP_CCPFRAG) {
1729 		/* put it on the channel queue */
1730 		skb_queue_tail(&pch->file.rq, skb);
1731 		/* drop old frames if queue too long */
1732 		while (pch->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
1733 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&pch->file.rq)))
1734 			kfree_skb(skb);
1735 		wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
1736 	} else {
1737 		ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
1738 	}
1739 
1740 done:
1741 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1742 }
1743 
1744 /* Put a 0-length skb in the receive queue as an error indication */
1745 void
1746 ppp_input_error(struct ppp_channel *chan, int code)
1747 {
1748 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
1749 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1750 
1751 	if (!pch)
1752 		return;
1753 
1754 	read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
1755 	if (pch->ppp) {
1756 		skb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1757 		if (skb) {
1758 			skb->len = 0;		/* probably unnecessary */
1759 			skb->cb[0] = code;
1760 			ppp_do_recv(pch->ppp, skb, pch);
1761 		}
1762 	}
1763 	read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
1764 }
1765 
1766 /*
1767  * We come in here to process a received frame.
1768  * The receive side of the ppp unit is locked.
1769  */
1770 static void
1771 ppp_receive_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
1772 {
1773 	/* note: a 0-length skb is used as an error indication */
1774 	if (skb->len > 0) {
1775 		skb_checksum_complete_unset(skb);
1776 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
1777 		/* XXX do channel-level decompression here */
1778 		if (PPP_PROTO(skb) == PPP_MP)
1779 			ppp_receive_mp_frame(ppp, skb, pch);
1780 		else
1781 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
1782 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
1783 	} else {
1784 		kfree_skb(skb);
1785 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1786 	}
1787 }
1788 
1789 static void
1790 ppp_receive_error(struct ppp *ppp)
1791 {
1792 	++ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
1793 	if (ppp->vj)
1794 		slhc_toss(ppp->vj);
1795 }
1796 
1797 static void
1798 ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1799 {
1800 	struct sk_buff *ns;
1801 	int proto, len, npi;
1802 
1803 	/*
1804 	 * Decompress the frame, if compressed.
1805 	 * Note that some decompressors need to see uncompressed frames
1806 	 * that come in as well as compressed frames.
1807 	 */
1808 	if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN) &&
1809 	    (ppp->rstate & (SC_DC_FERROR | SC_DC_ERROR)) == 0)
1810 		skb = ppp_decompress_frame(ppp, skb);
1811 
1812 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MUST_COMP && ppp->rstate & SC_DC_FERROR)
1813 		goto err;
1814 
1815 	proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1816 	switch (proto) {
1817 	case PPP_VJC_COMP:
1818 		/* decompress VJ compressed packets */
1819 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
1820 			goto err;
1821 
1822 		if (skb_tailroom(skb) < 124 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1823 			/* copy to a new sk_buff with more tailroom */
1824 			ns = dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 128);
1825 			if (!ns) {
1826 				netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: no memory "
1827 					   "(VJ decomp)\n");
1828 				goto err;
1829 			}
1830 			skb_reserve(ns, 2);
1831 			skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(ns, skb->len), skb->len);
1832 			consume_skb(skb);
1833 			skb = ns;
1834 		}
1835 		else
1836 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1837 
1838 		len = slhc_uncompress(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2);
1839 		if (len <= 0) {
1840 			netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1841 				      "PPP: VJ decompression error\n");
1842 			goto err;
1843 		}
1844 		len += 2;
1845 		if (len > skb->len)
1846 			skb_put(skb, len - skb->len);
1847 		else if (len < skb->len)
1848 			skb_trim(skb, len);
1849 		proto = PPP_IP;
1850 		break;
1851 
1852 	case PPP_VJC_UNCOMP:
1853 		if (!ppp->vj || (ppp->flags & SC_REJ_COMP_TCP))
1854 			goto err;
1855 
1856 		/* Until we fix the decompressor need to make sure
1857 		 * data portion is linear.
1858 		 */
1859 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
1860 			goto err;
1861 
1862 		if (slhc_remember(ppp->vj, skb->data + 2, skb->len - 2) <= 0) {
1863 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: VJ uncompressed error\n");
1864 			goto err;
1865 		}
1866 		proto = PPP_IP;
1867 		break;
1868 
1869 	case PPP_CCP:
1870 		ppp_ccp_peek(ppp, skb, 1);
1871 		break;
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	++ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
1875 	ppp->stats64.rx_bytes += skb->len - 2;
1876 
1877 	npi = proto_to_npindex(proto);
1878 	if (npi < 0) {
1879 		/* control or unknown frame - pass it to pppd */
1880 		skb_queue_tail(&ppp->file.rq, skb);
1881 		/* limit queue length by dropping old frames */
1882 		while (ppp->file.rq.qlen > PPP_MAX_RQLEN &&
1883 		       (skb = skb_dequeue(&ppp->file.rq)))
1884 			kfree_skb(skb);
1885 		/* wake up any process polling or blocking on read */
1886 		wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
1887 
1888 	} else {
1889 		/* network protocol frame - give it to the kernel */
1890 
1891 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
1892 		/* check if the packet passes the pass and active filters */
1893 		/* the filter instructions are constructed assuming
1894 		   a four-byte PPP header on each packet */
1895 		if (ppp->pass_filter || ppp->active_filter) {
1896 			if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
1897 				goto err;
1898 
1899 			*skb_push(skb, 2) = 0;
1900 			if (ppp->pass_filter &&
1901 			    BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->pass_filter, skb) == 0) {
1902 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
1903 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
1904 						      "PPP: inbound frame "
1905 						      "not passed\n");
1906 				kfree_skb(skb);
1907 				return;
1908 			}
1909 			if (!(ppp->active_filter &&
1910 			      BPF_PROG_RUN(ppp->active_filter, skb) == 0))
1911 				ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
1912 			__skb_pull(skb, 2);
1913 		} else
1914 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
1915 			ppp->last_recv = jiffies;
1916 
1917 		if ((ppp->dev->flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
1918 		    ppp->npmode[npi] != NPMODE_PASS) {
1919 			kfree_skb(skb);
1920 		} else {
1921 			/* chop off protocol */
1922 			skb_pull_rcsum(skb, 2);
1923 			skb->dev = ppp->dev;
1924 			skb->protocol = htons(npindex_to_ethertype[npi]);
1925 			skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
1926 			skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(ppp->ppp_net,
1927 						      dev_net(ppp->dev)));
1928 			netif_rx(skb);
1929 		}
1930 	}
1931 	return;
1932 
1933  err:
1934 	kfree_skb(skb);
1935 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1936 }
1937 
1938 static struct sk_buff *
1939 ppp_decompress_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1940 {
1941 	int proto = PPP_PROTO(skb);
1942 	struct sk_buff *ns;
1943 	int len;
1944 
1945 	/* Until we fix all the decompressor's need to make sure
1946 	 * data portion is linear.
1947 	 */
1948 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, skb->len))
1949 		goto err;
1950 
1951 	if (proto == PPP_COMP) {
1952 		int obuff_size;
1953 
1954 		switch(ppp->rcomp->compress_proto) {
1955 		case CI_MPPE:
1956 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN + 1;
1957 			break;
1958 		default:
1959 			obuff_size = ppp->mru + PPP_HDRLEN;
1960 			break;
1961 		}
1962 
1963 		ns = dev_alloc_skb(obuff_size);
1964 		if (!ns) {
1965 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_decompress_frame: "
1966 				   "no memory\n");
1967 			goto err;
1968 		}
1969 		/* the decompressor still expects the A/C bytes in the hdr */
1970 		len = ppp->rcomp->decompress(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
1971 				skb->len + 2, ns->data, obuff_size);
1972 		if (len < 0) {
1973 			/* Pass the compressed frame to pppd as an
1974 			   error indication. */
1975 			if (len == DECOMP_FATALERROR)
1976 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_FERROR;
1977 			kfree_skb(ns);
1978 			goto err;
1979 		}
1980 
1981 		consume_skb(skb);
1982 		skb = ns;
1983 		skb_put(skb, len);
1984 		skb_pull(skb, 2);	/* pull off the A/C bytes */
1985 
1986 	} else {
1987 		/* Uncompressed frame - pass to decompressor so it
1988 		   can update its dictionary if necessary. */
1989 		if (ppp->rcomp->incomp)
1990 			ppp->rcomp->incomp(ppp->rc_state, skb->data - 2,
1991 					   skb->len + 2);
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	return skb;
1995 
1996  err:
1997 	ppp->rstate |= SC_DC_ERROR;
1998 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
1999 	return skb;
2000 }
2001 
2002 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2003 /*
2004  * Receive a multilink frame.
2005  * We put it on the reconstruction queue and then pull off
2006  * as many completed frames as we can.
2007  */
2008 static void
2009 ppp_receive_mp_frame(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, struct channel *pch)
2010 {
2011 	u32 mask, seq;
2012 	struct channel *ch;
2013 	int mphdrlen = (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ)? MPHDRLEN_SSN: MPHDRLEN;
2014 
2015 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, mphdrlen + 1) || ppp->mrru == 0)
2016 		goto err;		/* no good, throw it away */
2017 
2018 	/* Decode sequence number and begin/end bits */
2019 	if (ppp->flags & SC_MP_SHORTSEQ) {
2020 		seq = ((skb->data[2] & 0x0f) << 8) | skb->data[3];
2021 		mask = 0xfff;
2022 	} else {
2023 		seq = (skb->data[3] << 16) | (skb->data[4] << 8)| skb->data[5];
2024 		mask = 0xffffff;
2025 	}
2026 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits = skb->data[2];
2027 	skb_pull(skb, mphdrlen);	/* pull off PPP and MP headers */
2028 
2029 	/*
2030 	 * Do protocol ID decompression on the first fragment of each packet.
2031 	 */
2032 	if ((PPP_MP_CB(skb)->BEbits & B) && (skb->data[0] & 1))
2033 		*skb_push(skb, 1) = 0;
2034 
2035 	/*
2036 	 * Expand sequence number to 32 bits, making it as close
2037 	 * as possible to ppp->minseq.
2038 	 */
2039 	seq |= ppp->minseq & ~mask;
2040 	if ((int)(ppp->minseq - seq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2041 		seq += mask + 1;
2042 	else if ((int)(seq - ppp->minseq) > (int)(mask >> 1))
2043 		seq -= mask + 1;	/* should never happen */
2044 	PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence = seq;
2045 	pch->lastseq = seq;
2046 
2047 	/*
2048 	 * If this packet comes before the next one we were expecting,
2049 	 * drop it.
2050 	 */
2051 	if (seq_before(seq, ppp->nextseq)) {
2052 		kfree_skb(skb);
2053 		++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2054 		ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2055 		return;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	/*
2059 	 * Reevaluate minseq, the minimum over all channels of the
2060 	 * last sequence number received on each channel.  Because of
2061 	 * the increasing sequence number rule, we know that any fragment
2062 	 * before `minseq' which hasn't arrived is never going to arrive.
2063 	 * The list of channels can't change because we have the receive
2064 	 * side of the ppp unit locked.
2065 	 */
2066 	list_for_each_entry(ch, &ppp->channels, clist) {
2067 		if (seq_before(ch->lastseq, seq))
2068 			seq = ch->lastseq;
2069 	}
2070 	if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, seq))
2071 		ppp->minseq = seq;
2072 
2073 	/* Put the fragment on the reconstruction queue */
2074 	ppp_mp_insert(ppp, skb);
2075 
2076 	/* If the queue is getting long, don't wait any longer for packets
2077 	   before the start of the queue. */
2078 	if (skb_queue_len(&ppp->mrq) >= PPP_MP_MAX_QLEN) {
2079 		struct sk_buff *mskb = skb_peek(&ppp->mrq);
2080 		if (seq_before(ppp->minseq, PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence))
2081 			ppp->minseq = PPP_MP_CB(mskb)->sequence;
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	/* Pull completed packets off the queue and receive them. */
2085 	while ((skb = ppp_mp_reconstruct(ppp))) {
2086 		if (pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
2087 			ppp_receive_nonmp_frame(ppp, skb);
2088 		else {
2089 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2090 			kfree_skb(skb);
2091 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2092 		}
2093 	}
2094 
2095 	return;
2096 
2097  err:
2098 	kfree_skb(skb);
2099 	ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2100 }
2101 
2102 /*
2103  * Insert a fragment on the MP reconstruction queue.
2104  * The queue is ordered by increasing sequence number.
2105  */
2106 static void
2107 ppp_mp_insert(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb)
2108 {
2109 	struct sk_buff *p;
2110 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2111 	u32 seq = PPP_MP_CB(skb)->sequence;
2112 
2113 	/* N.B. we don't need to lock the list lock because we have the
2114 	   ppp unit receive-side lock. */
2115 	skb_queue_walk(list, p) {
2116 		if (seq_before(seq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence))
2117 			break;
2118 	}
2119 	__skb_queue_before(list, p, skb);
2120 }
2121 
2122 /*
2123  * Reconstruct a packet from the MP fragment queue.
2124  * We go through increasing sequence numbers until we find a
2125  * complete packet, or we get to the sequence number for a fragment
2126  * which hasn't arrived but might still do so.
2127  */
2128 static struct sk_buff *
2129 ppp_mp_reconstruct(struct ppp *ppp)
2130 {
2131 	u32 seq = ppp->nextseq;
2132 	u32 minseq = ppp->minseq;
2133 	struct sk_buff_head *list = &ppp->mrq;
2134 	struct sk_buff *p, *tmp;
2135 	struct sk_buff *head, *tail;
2136 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2137 	int lost = 0, len = 0;
2138 
2139 	if (ppp->mrru == 0)	/* do nothing until mrru is set */
2140 		return NULL;
2141 	head = list->next;
2142 	tail = NULL;
2143 	skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2144 	again:
2145 		if (seq_before(PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq)) {
2146 			/* this can't happen, anyway ignore the skb */
2147 			netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp_mp_reconstruct bad "
2148 				   "seq %u < %u\n",
2149 				   PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence, seq);
2150 			__skb_unlink(p, list);
2151 			kfree_skb(p);
2152 			continue;
2153 		}
2154 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence != seq) {
2155 			u32 oldseq;
2156 			/* Fragment `seq' is missing.  If it is after
2157 			   minseq, it might arrive later, so stop here. */
2158 			if (seq_after(seq, minseq))
2159 				break;
2160 			/* Fragment `seq' is lost, keep going. */
2161 			lost = 1;
2162 			oldseq = seq;
2163 			seq = seq_before(minseq, PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence)?
2164 				minseq + 1: PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence;
2165 
2166 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2167 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2168 					      "lost frag %u..%u\n",
2169 					      oldseq, seq-1);
2170 
2171 			goto again;
2172 		}
2173 
2174 		/*
2175 		 * At this point we know that all the fragments from
2176 		 * ppp->nextseq to seq are either present or lost.
2177 		 * Also, there are no complete packets in the queue
2178 		 * that have no missing fragments and end before this
2179 		 * fragment.
2180 		 */
2181 
2182 		/* B bit set indicates this fragment starts a packet */
2183 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & B) {
2184 			head = p;
2185 			lost = 0;
2186 			len = 0;
2187 		}
2188 
2189 		len += p->len;
2190 
2191 		/* Got a complete packet yet? */
2192 		if (lost == 0 && (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) &&
2193 		    (PPP_MP_CB(head)->BEbits & B)) {
2194 			if (len > ppp->mrru + 2) {
2195 				++ppp->dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
2196 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2197 					      "PPP: reconstructed packet"
2198 					      " is too long (%d)\n", len);
2199 			} else {
2200 				tail = p;
2201 				break;
2202 			}
2203 			ppp->nextseq = seq + 1;
2204 		}
2205 
2206 		/*
2207 		 * If this is the ending fragment of a packet,
2208 		 * and we haven't found a complete valid packet yet,
2209 		 * we can discard up to and including this fragment.
2210 		 */
2211 		if (PPP_MP_CB(p)->BEbits & E) {
2212 			struct sk_buff *tmp2;
2213 
2214 			skb_queue_reverse_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp2) {
2215 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2216 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2217 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2218 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2219 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2220 				kfree_skb(p);
2221 			}
2222 			head = skb_peek(list);
2223 			if (!head)
2224 				break;
2225 		}
2226 		++seq;
2227 	}
2228 
2229 	/* If we have a complete packet, copy it all into one skb. */
2230 	if (tail != NULL) {
2231 		/* If we have discarded any fragments,
2232 		   signal a receive error. */
2233 		if (PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence != ppp->nextseq) {
2234 			skb_queue_walk_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2235 				if (p == head)
2236 					break;
2237 				if (ppp->debug & 1)
2238 					netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2239 						      "discarding frag %u\n",
2240 						      PPP_MP_CB(p)->sequence);
2241 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2242 				kfree_skb(p);
2243 			}
2244 
2245 			if (ppp->debug & 1)
2246 				netdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, ppp->dev,
2247 					      "  missed pkts %u..%u\n",
2248 					      ppp->nextseq,
2249 					      PPP_MP_CB(head)->sequence-1);
2250 			++ppp->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
2251 			ppp_receive_error(ppp);
2252 		}
2253 
2254 		skb = head;
2255 		if (head != tail) {
2256 			struct sk_buff **fragpp = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
2257 			p = skb_queue_next(list, head);
2258 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2259 			skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, p, tmp) {
2260 				__skb_unlink(p, list);
2261 				*fragpp = p;
2262 				p->next = NULL;
2263 				fragpp = &p->next;
2264 
2265 				skb->len += p->len;
2266 				skb->data_len += p->len;
2267 				skb->truesize += p->truesize;
2268 
2269 				if (p == tail)
2270 					break;
2271 			}
2272 		} else {
2273 			__skb_unlink(skb, list);
2274 		}
2275 
2276 		ppp->nextseq = PPP_MP_CB(tail)->sequence + 1;
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	return skb;
2280 }
2281 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2282 
2283 /*
2284  * Channel interface.
2285  */
2286 
2287 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel. */
2288 int ppp_register_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2289 {
2290 	return ppp_register_net_channel(current->nsproxy->net_ns, chan);
2291 }
2292 
2293 /* Create a new, unattached ppp channel for specified net. */
2294 int ppp_register_net_channel(struct net *net, struct ppp_channel *chan)
2295 {
2296 	struct channel *pch;
2297 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2298 
2299 	pch = kzalloc(sizeof(struct channel), GFP_KERNEL);
2300 	if (!pch)
2301 		return -ENOMEM;
2302 
2303 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2304 
2305 	pch->ppp = NULL;
2306 	pch->chan = chan;
2307 	pch->chan_net = net;
2308 	chan->ppp = pch;
2309 	init_ppp_file(&pch->file, CHANNEL);
2310 	pch->file.hdrlen = chan->hdrlen;
2311 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2312 	pch->lastseq = -1;
2313 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2314 	init_rwsem(&pch->chan_sem);
2315 	spin_lock_init(&pch->downl);
2316 	rwlock_init(&pch->upl);
2317 
2318 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2319 	pch->file.index = ++pn->last_channel_index;
2320 	list_add(&pch->list, &pn->new_channels);
2321 	atomic_inc(&channel_count);
2322 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2323 
2324 	return 0;
2325 }
2326 
2327 /*
2328  * Return the index of a channel.
2329  */
2330 int ppp_channel_index(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2331 {
2332 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2333 
2334 	if (pch)
2335 		return pch->file.index;
2336 	return -1;
2337 }
2338 
2339 /*
2340  * Return the PPP unit number to which a channel is connected.
2341  */
2342 int ppp_unit_number(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2343 {
2344 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2345 	int unit = -1;
2346 
2347 	if (pch) {
2348 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2349 		if (pch->ppp)
2350 			unit = pch->ppp->file.index;
2351 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2352 	}
2353 	return unit;
2354 }
2355 
2356 /*
2357  * Return the PPP device interface name of a channel.
2358  */
2359 char *ppp_dev_name(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2360 {
2361 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2362 	char *name = NULL;
2363 
2364 	if (pch) {
2365 		read_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2366 		if (pch->ppp && pch->ppp->dev)
2367 			name = pch->ppp->dev->name;
2368 		read_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2369 	}
2370 	return name;
2371 }
2372 
2373 
2374 /*
2375  * Disconnect a channel from the generic layer.
2376  * This must be called in process context.
2377  */
2378 void
2379 ppp_unregister_channel(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2380 {
2381 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2382 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2383 
2384 	if (!pch)
2385 		return;		/* should never happen */
2386 
2387 	chan->ppp = NULL;
2388 
2389 	/*
2390 	 * This ensures that we have returned from any calls into the
2391 	 * the channel's start_xmit or ioctl routine before we proceed.
2392 	 */
2393 	down_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2394 	spin_lock_bh(&pch->downl);
2395 	pch->chan = NULL;
2396 	spin_unlock_bh(&pch->downl);
2397 	up_write(&pch->chan_sem);
2398 	ppp_disconnect_channel(pch);
2399 
2400 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2401 	spin_lock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2402 	list_del(&pch->list);
2403 	spin_unlock_bh(&pn->all_channels_lock);
2404 
2405 	pch->file.dead = 1;
2406 	wake_up_interruptible(&pch->file.rwait);
2407 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pch->file.refcnt))
2408 		ppp_destroy_channel(pch);
2409 }
2410 
2411 /*
2412  * Callback from a channel when it can accept more to transmit.
2413  * This should be called at BH/softirq level, not interrupt level.
2414  */
2415 void
2416 ppp_output_wakeup(struct ppp_channel *chan)
2417 {
2418 	struct channel *pch = chan->ppp;
2419 
2420 	if (!pch)
2421 		return;
2422 	ppp_channel_push(pch);
2423 }
2424 
2425 /*
2426  * Compression control.
2427  */
2428 
2429 /* Process the PPPIOCSCOMPRESS ioctl. */
2430 static int
2431 ppp_set_compress(struct ppp *ppp, unsigned long arg)
2432 {
2433 	int err;
2434 	struct compressor *cp, *ocomp;
2435 	struct ppp_option_data data;
2436 	void *state, *ostate;
2437 	unsigned char ccp_option[CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH];
2438 
2439 	err = -EFAULT;
2440 	if (copy_from_user(&data, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(data)) ||
2441 	    (data.length <= CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH &&
2442 	     copy_from_user(ccp_option, (void __user *) data.ptr, data.length)))
2443 		goto out;
2444 	err = -EINVAL;
2445 	if (data.length > CCP_MAX_OPTION_LENGTH ||
2446 	    ccp_option[1] < 2 || ccp_option[1] > data.length)
2447 		goto out;
2448 
2449 	cp = try_then_request_module(
2450 		find_compressor(ccp_option[0]),
2451 		"ppp-compress-%d", ccp_option[0]);
2452 	if (!cp)
2453 		goto out;
2454 
2455 	err = -ENOBUFS;
2456 	if (data.transmit) {
2457 		state = cp->comp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2458 		if (state) {
2459 			ppp_xmit_lock(ppp);
2460 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2461 			ocomp = ppp->xcomp;
2462 			ostate = ppp->xc_state;
2463 			ppp->xcomp = cp;
2464 			ppp->xc_state = state;
2465 			ppp_xmit_unlock(ppp);
2466 			if (ostate) {
2467 				ocomp->comp_free(ostate);
2468 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
2469 			}
2470 			err = 0;
2471 		} else
2472 			module_put(cp->owner);
2473 
2474 	} else {
2475 		state = cp->decomp_alloc(ccp_option, data.length);
2476 		if (state) {
2477 			ppp_recv_lock(ppp);
2478 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2479 			ocomp = ppp->rcomp;
2480 			ostate = ppp->rc_state;
2481 			ppp->rcomp = cp;
2482 			ppp->rc_state = state;
2483 			ppp_recv_unlock(ppp);
2484 			if (ostate) {
2485 				ocomp->decomp_free(ostate);
2486 				module_put(ocomp->owner);
2487 			}
2488 			err = 0;
2489 		} else
2490 			module_put(cp->owner);
2491 	}
2492 
2493  out:
2494 	return err;
2495 }
2496 
2497 /*
2498  * Look at a CCP packet and update our state accordingly.
2499  * We assume the caller has the xmit or recv path locked.
2500  */
2501 static void
2502 ppp_ccp_peek(struct ppp *ppp, struct sk_buff *skb, int inbound)
2503 {
2504 	unsigned char *dp;
2505 	int len;
2506 
2507 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, CCP_HDRLEN + 2))
2508 		return;	/* no header */
2509 	dp = skb->data + 2;
2510 
2511 	switch (CCP_CODE(dp)) {
2512 	case CCP_CONFREQ:
2513 
2514 		/* A ConfReq starts negotiation of compression
2515 		 * in one direction of transmission,
2516 		 * and hence brings it down...but which way?
2517 		 *
2518 		 * Remember:
2519 		 * A ConfReq indicates what the sender would like to receive
2520 		 */
2521 		if(inbound)
2522 			/* He is proposing what I should send */
2523 			ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2524 		else
2525 			/* I am proposing to what he should send */
2526 			ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2527 
2528 		break;
2529 
2530 	case CCP_TERMREQ:
2531 	case CCP_TERMACK:
2532 		/*
2533 		 * CCP is going down, both directions of transmission
2534 		 */
2535 		ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2536 		ppp->xstate &= ~SC_COMP_RUN;
2537 		break;
2538 
2539 	case CCP_CONFACK:
2540 		if ((ppp->flags & (SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP)) != SC_CCP_OPEN)
2541 			break;
2542 		len = CCP_LENGTH(dp);
2543 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, len + 2))
2544 			return;		/* too short */
2545 		dp += CCP_HDRLEN;
2546 		len -= CCP_HDRLEN;
2547 		if (len < CCP_OPT_MINLEN || len < CCP_OPT_LENGTH(dp))
2548 			break;
2549 		if (inbound) {
2550 			/* we will start receiving compressed packets */
2551 			if (!ppp->rc_state)
2552 				break;
2553 			if (ppp->rcomp->decomp_init(ppp->rc_state, dp, len,
2554 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->mru, ppp->debug)) {
2555 				ppp->rstate |= SC_DECOMP_RUN;
2556 				ppp->rstate &= ~(SC_DC_ERROR | SC_DC_FERROR);
2557 			}
2558 		} else {
2559 			/* we will soon start sending compressed packets */
2560 			if (!ppp->xc_state)
2561 				break;
2562 			if (ppp->xcomp->comp_init(ppp->xc_state, dp, len,
2563 					ppp->file.index, 0, ppp->debug))
2564 				ppp->xstate |= SC_COMP_RUN;
2565 		}
2566 		break;
2567 
2568 	case CCP_RESETACK:
2569 		/* reset the [de]compressor */
2570 		if ((ppp->flags & SC_CCP_UP) == 0)
2571 			break;
2572 		if (inbound) {
2573 			if (ppp->rc_state && (ppp->rstate & SC_DECOMP_RUN)) {
2574 				ppp->rcomp->decomp_reset(ppp->rc_state);
2575 				ppp->rstate &= ~SC_DC_ERROR;
2576 			}
2577 		} else {
2578 			if (ppp->xc_state && (ppp->xstate & SC_COMP_RUN))
2579 				ppp->xcomp->comp_reset(ppp->xc_state);
2580 		}
2581 		break;
2582 	}
2583 }
2584 
2585 /* Free up compression resources. */
2586 static void
2587 ppp_ccp_closed(struct ppp *ppp)
2588 {
2589 	void *xstate, *rstate;
2590 	struct compressor *xcomp, *rcomp;
2591 
2592 	ppp_lock(ppp);
2593 	ppp->flags &= ~(SC_CCP_OPEN | SC_CCP_UP);
2594 	ppp->xstate = 0;
2595 	xcomp = ppp->xcomp;
2596 	xstate = ppp->xc_state;
2597 	ppp->xc_state = NULL;
2598 	ppp->rstate = 0;
2599 	rcomp = ppp->rcomp;
2600 	rstate = ppp->rc_state;
2601 	ppp->rc_state = NULL;
2602 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
2603 
2604 	if (xstate) {
2605 		xcomp->comp_free(xstate);
2606 		module_put(xcomp->owner);
2607 	}
2608 	if (rstate) {
2609 		rcomp->decomp_free(rstate);
2610 		module_put(rcomp->owner);
2611 	}
2612 }
2613 
2614 /* List of compressors. */
2615 static LIST_HEAD(compressor_list);
2616 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(compressor_list_lock);
2617 
2618 struct compressor_entry {
2619 	struct list_head list;
2620 	struct compressor *comp;
2621 };
2622 
2623 static struct compressor_entry *
2624 find_comp_entry(int proto)
2625 {
2626 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2627 
2628 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &compressor_list, list) {
2629 		if (ce->comp->compress_proto == proto)
2630 			return ce;
2631 	}
2632 	return NULL;
2633 }
2634 
2635 /* Register a compressor */
2636 int
2637 ppp_register_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2638 {
2639 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2640 	int ret;
2641 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2642 	ret = -EEXIST;
2643 	if (find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto))
2644 		goto out;
2645 	ret = -ENOMEM;
2646 	ce = kmalloc(sizeof(struct compressor_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
2647 	if (!ce)
2648 		goto out;
2649 	ret = 0;
2650 	ce->comp = cp;
2651 	list_add(&ce->list, &compressor_list);
2652  out:
2653 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2654 	return ret;
2655 }
2656 
2657 /* Unregister a compressor */
2658 void
2659 ppp_unregister_compressor(struct compressor *cp)
2660 {
2661 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2662 
2663 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2664 	ce = find_comp_entry(cp->compress_proto);
2665 	if (ce && ce->comp == cp) {
2666 		list_del(&ce->list);
2667 		kfree(ce);
2668 	}
2669 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2670 }
2671 
2672 /* Find a compressor. */
2673 static struct compressor *
2674 find_compressor(int type)
2675 {
2676 	struct compressor_entry *ce;
2677 	struct compressor *cp = NULL;
2678 
2679 	spin_lock(&compressor_list_lock);
2680 	ce = find_comp_entry(type);
2681 	if (ce) {
2682 		cp = ce->comp;
2683 		if (!try_module_get(cp->owner))
2684 			cp = NULL;
2685 	}
2686 	spin_unlock(&compressor_list_lock);
2687 	return cp;
2688 }
2689 
2690 /*
2691  * Miscelleneous stuff.
2692  */
2693 
2694 static void
2695 ppp_get_stats(struct ppp *ppp, struct ppp_stats *st)
2696 {
2697 	struct slcompress *vj = ppp->vj;
2698 
2699 	memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
2700 	st->p.ppp_ipackets = ppp->stats64.rx_packets;
2701 	st->p.ppp_ierrors = ppp->dev->stats.rx_errors;
2702 	st->p.ppp_ibytes = ppp->stats64.rx_bytes;
2703 	st->p.ppp_opackets = ppp->stats64.tx_packets;
2704 	st->p.ppp_oerrors = ppp->dev->stats.tx_errors;
2705 	st->p.ppp_obytes = ppp->stats64.tx_bytes;
2706 	if (!vj)
2707 		return;
2708 	st->vj.vjs_packets = vj->sls_o_compressed + vj->sls_o_uncompressed;
2709 	st->vj.vjs_compressed = vj->sls_o_compressed;
2710 	st->vj.vjs_searches = vj->sls_o_searches;
2711 	st->vj.vjs_misses = vj->sls_o_misses;
2712 	st->vj.vjs_errorin = vj->sls_i_error;
2713 	st->vj.vjs_tossed = vj->sls_i_tossed;
2714 	st->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = vj->sls_i_uncompressed;
2715 	st->vj.vjs_compressedin = vj->sls_i_compressed;
2716 }
2717 
2718 /*
2719  * Stuff for handling the lists of ppp units and channels
2720  * and for initialization.
2721  */
2722 
2723 /*
2724  * Create a new ppp interface unit.  Fails if it can't allocate memory
2725  * or if there is already a unit with the requested number.
2726  * unit == -1 means allocate a new number.
2727  */
2728 static struct ppp *ppp_create_interface(struct net *net, int unit,
2729 					struct file *file, int *retp)
2730 {
2731 	struct ppp *ppp;
2732 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2733 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
2734 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
2735 	int i;
2736 
2737 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ppp), "", NET_NAME_ENUM, ppp_setup);
2738 	if (!dev)
2739 		goto out1;
2740 
2741 	pn = ppp_pernet(net);
2742 
2743 	ppp = netdev_priv(dev);
2744 	ppp->dev = dev;
2745 	ppp->mru = PPP_MRU;
2746 	init_ppp_file(&ppp->file, INTERFACE);
2747 	ppp->file.hdrlen = PPP_HDRLEN - 2;	/* don't count proto bytes */
2748 	ppp->owner = file;
2749 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_NP; ++i)
2750 		ppp->npmode[i] = NPMODE_PASS;
2751 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ppp->channels);
2752 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->rlock);
2753 	spin_lock_init(&ppp->wlock);
2754 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2755 	ppp->minseq = -1;
2756 	skb_queue_head_init(&ppp->mrq);
2757 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2758 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2759 	ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
2760 	ppp->active_filter = NULL;
2761 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2762 
2763 	/*
2764 	 * drum roll: don't forget to set
2765 	 * the net device is belong to
2766 	 */
2767 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
2768 
2769 	rtnl_lock();
2770 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2771 
2772 	if (unit < 0) {
2773 		unit = unit_get(&pn->units_idr, ppp);
2774 		if (unit < 0) {
2775 			ret = unit;
2776 			goto out2;
2777 		}
2778 	} else {
2779 		ret = -EEXIST;
2780 		if (unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit))
2781 			goto out2; /* unit already exists */
2782 		/*
2783 		 * if caller need a specified unit number
2784 		 * lets try to satisfy him, otherwise --
2785 		 * he should better ask us for new unit number
2786 		 *
2787 		 * NOTE: yes I know that returning EEXIST it's not
2788 		 * fair but at least pppd will ask us to allocate
2789 		 * new unit in this case so user is happy :)
2790 		 */
2791 		unit = unit_set(&pn->units_idr, ppp, unit);
2792 		if (unit < 0)
2793 			goto out2;
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	/* Initialize the new ppp unit */
2797 	ppp->file.index = unit;
2798 	sprintf(dev->name, "ppp%d", unit);
2799 
2800 	ret = register_netdevice(dev);
2801 	if (ret != 0) {
2802 		unit_put(&pn->units_idr, unit);
2803 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "PPP: couldn't register device %s (%d)\n",
2804 			   dev->name, ret);
2805 		goto out2;
2806 	}
2807 
2808 	ppp->ppp_net = net;
2809 
2810 	atomic_inc(&ppp_unit_count);
2811 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2812 	rtnl_unlock();
2813 
2814 	*retp = 0;
2815 	return ppp;
2816 
2817 out2:
2818 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2819 	rtnl_unlock();
2820 	free_netdev(dev);
2821 out1:
2822 	*retp = ret;
2823 	return NULL;
2824 }
2825 
2826 /*
2827  * Initialize a ppp_file structure.
2828  */
2829 static void
2830 init_ppp_file(struct ppp_file *pf, int kind)
2831 {
2832 	pf->kind = kind;
2833 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->xq);
2834 	skb_queue_head_init(&pf->rq);
2835 	atomic_set(&pf->refcnt, 1);
2836 	init_waitqueue_head(&pf->rwait);
2837 }
2838 
2839 /*
2840  * Free the memory used by a ppp unit.  This is only called once
2841  * there are no channels connected to the unit and no file structs
2842  * that reference the unit.
2843  */
2844 static void ppp_destroy_interface(struct ppp *ppp)
2845 {
2846 	atomic_dec(&ppp_unit_count);
2847 
2848 	if (!ppp->file.dead || ppp->n_channels) {
2849 		/* "can't happen" */
2850 		netdev_err(ppp->dev, "ppp: destroying ppp struct %p "
2851 			   "but dead=%d n_channels=%d !\n",
2852 			   ppp, ppp->file.dead, ppp->n_channels);
2853 		return;
2854 	}
2855 
2856 	ppp_ccp_closed(ppp);
2857 	if (ppp->vj) {
2858 		slhc_free(ppp->vj);
2859 		ppp->vj = NULL;
2860 	}
2861 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.xq);
2862 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->file.rq);
2863 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK
2864 	skb_queue_purge(&ppp->mrq);
2865 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK */
2866 #ifdef CONFIG_PPP_FILTER
2867 	if (ppp->pass_filter) {
2868 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->pass_filter);
2869 		ppp->pass_filter = NULL;
2870 	}
2871 
2872 	if (ppp->active_filter) {
2873 		bpf_prog_destroy(ppp->active_filter);
2874 		ppp->active_filter = NULL;
2875 	}
2876 #endif /* CONFIG_PPP_FILTER */
2877 
2878 	kfree_skb(ppp->xmit_pending);
2879 
2880 	free_netdev(ppp->dev);
2881 }
2882 
2883 /*
2884  * Locate an existing ppp unit.
2885  * The caller should have locked the all_ppp_mutex.
2886  */
2887 static struct ppp *
2888 ppp_find_unit(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
2889 {
2890 	return unit_find(&pn->units_idr, unit);
2891 }
2892 
2893 /*
2894  * Locate an existing ppp channel.
2895  * The caller should have locked the all_channels_lock.
2896  * First we look in the new_channels list, then in the
2897  * all_channels list.  If found in the new_channels list,
2898  * we move it to the all_channels list.  This is for speed
2899  * when we have a lot of channels in use.
2900  */
2901 static struct channel *
2902 ppp_find_channel(struct ppp_net *pn, int unit)
2903 {
2904 	struct channel *pch;
2905 
2906 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->new_channels, list) {
2907 		if (pch->file.index == unit) {
2908 			list_move(&pch->list, &pn->all_channels);
2909 			return pch;
2910 		}
2911 	}
2912 
2913 	list_for_each_entry(pch, &pn->all_channels, list) {
2914 		if (pch->file.index == unit)
2915 			return pch;
2916 	}
2917 
2918 	return NULL;
2919 }
2920 
2921 /*
2922  * Connect a PPP channel to a PPP interface unit.
2923  */
2924 static int
2925 ppp_connect_channel(struct channel *pch, int unit)
2926 {
2927 	struct ppp *ppp;
2928 	struct ppp_net *pn;
2929 	int ret = -ENXIO;
2930 	int hdrlen;
2931 
2932 	pn = ppp_pernet(pch->chan_net);
2933 
2934 	mutex_lock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2935 	ppp = ppp_find_unit(pn, unit);
2936 	if (!ppp)
2937 		goto out;
2938 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2939 	ret = -EINVAL;
2940 	if (pch->ppp)
2941 		goto outl;
2942 
2943 	ppp_lock(ppp);
2944 	if (pch->file.hdrlen > ppp->file.hdrlen)
2945 		ppp->file.hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen;
2946 	hdrlen = pch->file.hdrlen + 2;	/* for protocol bytes */
2947 	if (hdrlen > ppp->dev->hard_header_len)
2948 		ppp->dev->hard_header_len = hdrlen;
2949 	list_add_tail(&pch->clist, &ppp->channels);
2950 	++ppp->n_channels;
2951 	pch->ppp = ppp;
2952 	atomic_inc(&ppp->file.refcnt);
2953 	ppp_unlock(ppp);
2954 	ret = 0;
2955 
2956  outl:
2957 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2958  out:
2959 	mutex_unlock(&pn->all_ppp_mutex);
2960 	return ret;
2961 }
2962 
2963 /*
2964  * Disconnect a channel from its ppp unit.
2965  */
2966 static int
2967 ppp_disconnect_channel(struct channel *pch)
2968 {
2969 	struct ppp *ppp;
2970 	int err = -EINVAL;
2971 
2972 	write_lock_bh(&pch->upl);
2973 	ppp = pch->ppp;
2974 	pch->ppp = NULL;
2975 	write_unlock_bh(&pch->upl);
2976 	if (ppp) {
2977 		/* remove it from the ppp unit's list */
2978 		ppp_lock(ppp);
2979 		list_del(&pch->clist);
2980 		if (--ppp->n_channels == 0)
2981 			wake_up_interruptible(&ppp->file.rwait);
2982 		ppp_unlock(ppp);
2983 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ppp->file.refcnt))
2984 			ppp_destroy_interface(ppp);
2985 		err = 0;
2986 	}
2987 	return err;
2988 }
2989 
2990 /*
2991  * Free up the resources used by a ppp channel.
2992  */
2993 static void ppp_destroy_channel(struct channel *pch)
2994 {
2995 	atomic_dec(&channel_count);
2996 
2997 	if (!pch->file.dead) {
2998 		/* "can't happen" */
2999 		pr_err("ppp: destroying undead channel %p !\n", pch);
3000 		return;
3001 	}
3002 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.xq);
3003 	skb_queue_purge(&pch->file.rq);
3004 	kfree(pch);
3005 }
3006 
3007 static void __exit ppp_cleanup(void)
3008 {
3009 	/* should never happen */
3010 	if (atomic_read(&ppp_unit_count) || atomic_read(&channel_count))
3011 		pr_err("PPP: removing module but units remain!\n");
3012 	unregister_chrdev(PPP_MAJOR, "ppp");
3013 	device_destroy(ppp_class, MKDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0));
3014 	class_destroy(ppp_class);
3015 	unregister_pernet_device(&ppp_net_ops);
3016 }
3017 
3018 /*
3019  * Units handling. Caller must protect concurrent access
3020  * by holding all_ppp_mutex
3021  */
3022 
3023 /* associate pointer with specified number */
3024 static int unit_set(struct idr *p, void *ptr, int n)
3025 {
3026 	int unit;
3027 
3028 	unit = idr_alloc(p, ptr, n, n + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3029 	if (unit == -ENOSPC)
3030 		unit = -EINVAL;
3031 	return unit;
3032 }
3033 
3034 /* get new free unit number and associate pointer with it */
3035 static int unit_get(struct idr *p, void *ptr)
3036 {
3037 	return idr_alloc(p, ptr, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
3038 }
3039 
3040 /* put unit number back to a pool */
3041 static void unit_put(struct idr *p, int n)
3042 {
3043 	idr_remove(p, n);
3044 }
3045 
3046 /* get pointer associated with the number */
3047 static void *unit_find(struct idr *p, int n)
3048 {
3049 	return idr_find(p, n);
3050 }
3051 
3052 /* Module/initialization stuff */
3053 
3054 module_init(ppp_init);
3055 module_exit(ppp_cleanup);
3056 
3057 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_net_channel);
3058 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_channel);
3059 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_channel);
3060 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_channel_index);
3061 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unit_number);
3062 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_dev_name);
3063 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input);
3064 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_input_error);
3065 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_output_wakeup);
3066 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_register_compressor);
3067 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppp_unregister_compressor);
3068 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3069 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(PPP_MAJOR, 0);
3070 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:ppp");
3071