xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/devices/ms02-nv.c (revision 5e8d780d745c1619aba81fe7166c5a4b5cad2b84)
1 /*
2  *	Copyright (c) 2001 Maciej W. Rozycki
3  *
4  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  *	$Id: ms02-nv.c,v 1.11 2005/11/14 13:41:47 macro Exp $
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
21 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
22 #include <asm/dec/ioasic_addrs.h>
23 #include <asm/dec/kn02.h>
24 #include <asm/dec/kn03.h>
25 #include <asm/io.h>
26 #include <asm/paccess.h>
27 
28 #include "ms02-nv.h"
29 
30 
31 static char version[] __initdata =
32 	"ms02-nv.c: v.1.0.0  13 Aug 2001  Maciej W. Rozycki.\n";
33 
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>");
35 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DEC MS02-NV NVRAM module driver");
36 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
37 
38 
39 /*
40  * Addresses we probe for an MS02-NV at.  Modules may be located
41  * at any 8MiB boundary within a 0MiB up to 112MiB range or at any 32MiB
42  * boundary within a 0MiB up to 448MiB range.  We don't support a module
43  * at 0MiB, though.
44  */
45 static ulong ms02nv_addrs[] __initdata = {
46 	0x07000000, 0x06800000, 0x06000000, 0x05800000, 0x05000000,
47 	0x04800000, 0x04000000, 0x03800000, 0x03000000, 0x02800000,
48 	0x02000000, 0x01800000, 0x01000000, 0x00800000
49 };
50 
51 static const char ms02nv_name[] = "DEC MS02-NV NVRAM";
52 static const char ms02nv_res_diag_ram[] = "Diagnostic RAM";
53 static const char ms02nv_res_user_ram[] = "General-purpose RAM";
54 static const char ms02nv_res_csr[] = "Control and status register";
55 
56 static struct mtd_info *root_ms02nv_mtd;
57 
58 
59 static int ms02nv_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
60 			size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
61 {
62 	struct ms02nv_private *mp = mtd->priv;
63 
64 	if (from + len > mtd->size)
65 		return -EINVAL;
66 
67 	memcpy(buf, mp->uaddr + from, len);
68 	*retlen = len;
69 
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 static int ms02nv_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
74 			size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
75 {
76 	struct ms02nv_private *mp = mtd->priv;
77 
78 	if (to + len > mtd->size)
79 		return -EINVAL;
80 
81 	memcpy(mp->uaddr + to, buf, len);
82 	*retlen = len;
83 
84 	return 0;
85 }
86 
87 
88 static inline uint ms02nv_probe_one(ulong addr)
89 {
90 	ms02nv_uint *ms02nv_diagp;
91 	ms02nv_uint *ms02nv_magicp;
92 	uint ms02nv_diag;
93 	uint ms02nv_magic;
94 	size_t size;
95 
96 	int err;
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * The firmware writes MS02NV_ID at MS02NV_MAGIC and also
100 	 * a diagnostic status at MS02NV_DIAG.
101 	 */
102 	ms02nv_diagp = (ms02nv_uint *)(CKSEG1ADDR(addr + MS02NV_DIAG));
103 	ms02nv_magicp = (ms02nv_uint *)(CKSEG1ADDR(addr + MS02NV_MAGIC));
104 	err = get_dbe(ms02nv_magic, ms02nv_magicp);
105 	if (err)
106 		return 0;
107 	if (ms02nv_magic != MS02NV_ID)
108 		return 0;
109 
110 	ms02nv_diag = *ms02nv_diagp;
111 	size = (ms02nv_diag & MS02NV_DIAG_SIZE_MASK) << MS02NV_DIAG_SIZE_SHIFT;
112 	if (size > MS02NV_CSR)
113 		size = MS02NV_CSR;
114 
115 	return size;
116 }
117 
118 static int __init ms02nv_init_one(ulong addr)
119 {
120 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
121 	struct ms02nv_private *mp;
122 	struct resource *mod_res;
123 	struct resource *diag_res;
124 	struct resource *user_res;
125 	struct resource *csr_res;
126 	ulong fixaddr;
127 	size_t size, fixsize;
128 
129 	static int version_printed;
130 
131 	int ret = -ENODEV;
132 
133 	/* The module decodes 8MiB of address space. */
134 	mod_res = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_res), GFP_KERNEL);
135 	if (!mod_res)
136 		return -ENOMEM;
137 
138 	memset(mod_res, 0, sizeof(*mod_res));
139 	mod_res->name = ms02nv_name;
140 	mod_res->start = addr;
141 	mod_res->end = addr + MS02NV_SLOT_SIZE - 1;
142 	mod_res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
143 	if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, mod_res) < 0)
144 		goto err_out_mod_res;
145 
146 	size = ms02nv_probe_one(addr);
147 	if (!size)
148 		goto err_out_mod_res_rel;
149 
150 	if (!version_printed) {
151 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s", version);
152 		version_printed = 1;
153 	}
154 
155 	ret = -ENOMEM;
156 	mtd = kmalloc(sizeof(*mtd), GFP_KERNEL);
157 	if (!mtd)
158 		goto err_out_mod_res_rel;
159 	memset(mtd, 0, sizeof(*mtd));
160 	mp = kmalloc(sizeof(*mp), GFP_KERNEL);
161 	if (!mp)
162 		goto err_out_mtd;
163 	memset(mp, 0, sizeof(*mp));
164 
165 	mtd->priv = mp;
166 	mp->resource.module = mod_res;
167 
168 	/* Firmware's diagnostic NVRAM area. */
169 	diag_res = kmalloc(sizeof(*diag_res), GFP_KERNEL);
170 	if (!diag_res)
171 		goto err_out_mp;
172 
173 	memset(diag_res, 0, sizeof(*diag_res));
174 	diag_res->name = ms02nv_res_diag_ram;
175 	diag_res->start = addr;
176 	diag_res->end = addr + MS02NV_RAM - 1;
177 	diag_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
178 	request_resource(mod_res, diag_res);
179 
180 	mp->resource.diag_ram = diag_res;
181 
182 	/* User-available general-purpose NVRAM area. */
183 	user_res = kmalloc(sizeof(*user_res), GFP_KERNEL);
184 	if (!user_res)
185 		goto err_out_diag_res;
186 
187 	memset(user_res, 0, sizeof(*user_res));
188 	user_res->name = ms02nv_res_user_ram;
189 	user_res->start = addr + MS02NV_RAM;
190 	user_res->end = addr + size - 1;
191 	user_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
192 	request_resource(mod_res, user_res);
193 
194 	mp->resource.user_ram = user_res;
195 
196 	/* Control and status register. */
197 	csr_res = kmalloc(sizeof(*csr_res), GFP_KERNEL);
198 	if (!csr_res)
199 		goto err_out_user_res;
200 
201 	memset(csr_res, 0, sizeof(*csr_res));
202 	csr_res->name = ms02nv_res_csr;
203 	csr_res->start = addr + MS02NV_CSR;
204 	csr_res->end = addr + MS02NV_CSR + 3;
205 	csr_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
206 	request_resource(mod_res, csr_res);
207 
208 	mp->resource.csr = csr_res;
209 
210 	mp->addr = phys_to_virt(addr);
211 	mp->size = size;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Hide the firmware's diagnostic area.  It may get destroyed
215 	 * upon a reboot.  Take paging into account for mapping support.
216 	 */
217 	fixaddr = (addr + MS02NV_RAM + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
218 	fixsize = (size - (fixaddr - addr)) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
219 	mp->uaddr = phys_to_virt(fixaddr);
220 
221 	mtd->type = MTD_RAM;
222 	mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_RAM;
223 	mtd->size = fixsize;
224 	mtd->name = (char *)ms02nv_name;
225 	mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
226 	mtd->read = ms02nv_read;
227 	mtd->write = ms02nv_write;
228 	mtd->writesize = 1;
229 
230 	ret = -EIO;
231 	if (add_mtd_device(mtd)) {
232 		printk(KERN_ERR
233 			"ms02-nv: Unable to register MTD device, aborting!\n");
234 		goto err_out_csr_res;
235 	}
236 
237 	printk(KERN_INFO "mtd%d: %s at 0x%08lx, size %zuMiB.\n",
238 		mtd->index, ms02nv_name, addr, size >> 20);
239 
240 	mp->next = root_ms02nv_mtd;
241 	root_ms02nv_mtd = mtd;
242 
243 	return 0;
244 
245 
246 err_out_csr_res:
247 	release_resource(csr_res);
248 	kfree(csr_res);
249 err_out_user_res:
250 	release_resource(user_res);
251 	kfree(user_res);
252 err_out_diag_res:
253 	release_resource(diag_res);
254 	kfree(diag_res);
255 err_out_mp:
256 	kfree(mp);
257 err_out_mtd:
258 	kfree(mtd);
259 err_out_mod_res_rel:
260 	release_resource(mod_res);
261 err_out_mod_res:
262 	kfree(mod_res);
263 	return ret;
264 }
265 
266 static void __exit ms02nv_remove_one(void)
267 {
268 	struct mtd_info *mtd = root_ms02nv_mtd;
269 	struct ms02nv_private *mp = mtd->priv;
270 
271 	root_ms02nv_mtd = mp->next;
272 
273 	del_mtd_device(mtd);
274 
275 	release_resource(mp->resource.csr);
276 	kfree(mp->resource.csr);
277 	release_resource(mp->resource.user_ram);
278 	kfree(mp->resource.user_ram);
279 	release_resource(mp->resource.diag_ram);
280 	kfree(mp->resource.diag_ram);
281 	release_resource(mp->resource.module);
282 	kfree(mp->resource.module);
283 	kfree(mp);
284 	kfree(mtd);
285 }
286 
287 
288 static int __init ms02nv_init(void)
289 {
290 	volatile u32 *csr;
291 	uint stride = 0;
292 	int count = 0;
293 	int i;
294 
295 	switch (mips_machtype) {
296 	case MACH_DS5000_200:
297 		csr = (volatile u32 *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN02_SLOT_BASE + KN02_CSR);
298 		if (*csr & KN02_CSR_BNK32M)
299 			stride = 2;
300 		break;
301 	case MACH_DS5000_2X0:
302 	case MACH_DS5900:
303 		csr = (volatile u32 *)CKSEG1ADDR(KN03_SLOT_BASE + IOASIC_MCR);
304 		if (*csr & KN03_MCR_BNK32M)
305 			stride = 2;
306 		break;
307 	default:
308 		return -ENODEV;
309 		break;
310 	}
311 
312 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ms02nv_addrs); i++)
313 		if (!ms02nv_init_one(ms02nv_addrs[i] << stride))
314 			count++;
315 
316 	return (count > 0) ? 0 : -ENODEV;
317 }
318 
319 static void __exit ms02nv_cleanup(void)
320 {
321 	while (root_ms02nv_mtd)
322 		ms02nv_remove_one();
323 }
324 
325 
326 module_init(ms02nv_init);
327 module_exit(ms02nv_cleanup);
328