xref: /linux/drivers/input/touchscreen/ads7846.c (revision 5e8d780d745c1619aba81fe7166c5a4b5cad2b84)
1 /*
2  * ADS7846 based touchscreen and sensor driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Brownell
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Nokia Corporation
6  * Various changes: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
7  *
8  * Using code from:
9  *  - corgi_ts.c
10  *	Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Richard Purdie
11  *  - omap_ts.[hc], ads7846.h, ts_osk.c
12  *	Copyright (C) 2002 MontaVista Software
13  *	Copyright (C) 2004 Texas Instruments
14  *	Copyright (C) 2005 Dirk Behme
15  *
16  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
18  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
19  */
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/input.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
27 #include <linux/spi/ads7846.h>
28 #include <asm/irq.h>
29 
30 #ifdef	CONFIG_ARM
31 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
32 #ifdef	CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP
33 #include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
34 #endif
35 #endif
36 
37 
38 /*
39  * This code has been heavily tested on a Nokia 770, and lightly
40  * tested on other ads7846 devices (OSK/Mistral, Lubbock).
41  * Support for ads7843 and ads7845 has only been stubbed in.
42  *
43  * IRQ handling needs a workaround because of a shortcoming in handling
44  * edge triggered IRQs on some platforms like the OMAP1/2. These
45  * platforms don't handle the ARM lazy IRQ disabling properly, thus we
46  * have to maintain our own SW IRQ disabled status. This should be
47  * removed as soon as the affected platform's IRQ handling is fixed.
48  *
49  * app note sbaa036 talks in more detail about accurate sampling...
50  * that ought to help in situations like LCDs inducing noise (which
51  * can also be helped by using synch signals) and more generally.
52  * This driver tries to utilize the measures described in the app
53  * note. The strength of filtering can be set in the board-* specific
54  * files.
55  */
56 
57 #define	TS_POLL_PERIOD	msecs_to_jiffies(10)
58 
59 /* this driver doesn't aim at the peak continuous sample rate */
60 #define	SAMPLE_BITS	(8 /*cmd*/ + 16 /*sample*/ + 2 /* before, after */)
61 
62 struct ts_event {
63 	/* For portability, we can't read 12 bit values using SPI (which
64 	 * would make the controller deliver them as native byteorder u16
65 	 * with msbs zeroed).  Instead, we read them as two 8-bit values,
66 	 * which need byteswapping then range adjustment.
67 	 */
68 	__be16 x;
69 	__be16 y;
70 	__be16 z1, z2;
71 	int    ignore;
72 };
73 
74 struct ads7846 {
75 	struct input_dev	*input;
76 	char			phys[32];
77 
78 	struct spi_device	*spi;
79 	u16			model;
80 	u16			vref_delay_usecs;
81 	u16			x_plate_ohms;
82 	u16			pressure_max;
83 
84 	u8			read_x, read_y, read_z1, read_z2, pwrdown;
85 	u16			dummy;		/* for the pwrdown read */
86 	struct ts_event		tc;
87 
88 	struct spi_transfer	xfer[10];
89 	struct spi_message	msg[5];
90 	struct spi_message	*last_msg;
91 	int			msg_idx;
92 	int			read_cnt;
93 	int			read_rep;
94 	int			last_read;
95 
96 	u16			debounce_max;
97 	u16			debounce_tol;
98 	u16			debounce_rep;
99 
100 	spinlock_t		lock;
101 	struct timer_list	timer;		/* P: lock */
102 	unsigned		pendown:1;	/* P: lock */
103 	unsigned		pending:1;	/* P: lock */
104 // FIXME remove "irq_disabled"
105 	unsigned		irq_disabled:1;	/* P: lock */
106 	unsigned		disabled:1;
107 
108 	int			(*get_pendown_state)(void);
109 };
110 
111 /* leave chip selected when we're done, for quicker re-select? */
112 #if	0
113 #define	CS_CHANGE(xfer)	((xfer).cs_change = 1)
114 #else
115 #define	CS_CHANGE(xfer)	((xfer).cs_change = 0)
116 #endif
117 
118 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
119 
120 /* The ADS7846 has touchscreen and other sensors.
121  * Earlier ads784x chips are somewhat compatible.
122  */
123 #define	ADS_START		(1 << 7)
124 #define	ADS_A2A1A0_d_y		(1 << 4)	/* differential */
125 #define	ADS_A2A1A0_d_z1		(3 << 4)	/* differential */
126 #define	ADS_A2A1A0_d_z2		(4 << 4)	/* differential */
127 #define	ADS_A2A1A0_d_x		(5 << 4)	/* differential */
128 #define	ADS_A2A1A0_temp0	(0 << 4)	/* non-differential */
129 #define	ADS_A2A1A0_vbatt	(2 << 4)	/* non-differential */
130 #define	ADS_A2A1A0_vaux		(6 << 4)	/* non-differential */
131 #define	ADS_A2A1A0_temp1	(7 << 4)	/* non-differential */
132 #define	ADS_8_BIT		(1 << 3)
133 #define	ADS_12_BIT		(0 << 3)
134 #define	ADS_SER			(1 << 2)	/* non-differential */
135 #define	ADS_DFR			(0 << 2)	/* differential */
136 #define	ADS_PD10_PDOWN		(0 << 0)	/* lowpower mode + penirq */
137 #define	ADS_PD10_ADC_ON		(1 << 0)	/* ADC on */
138 #define	ADS_PD10_REF_ON		(2 << 0)	/* vREF on + penirq */
139 #define	ADS_PD10_ALL_ON		(3 << 0)	/* ADC + vREF on */
140 
141 #define	MAX_12BIT	((1<<12)-1)
142 
143 /* leave ADC powered up (disables penirq) between differential samples */
144 #define	READ_12BIT_DFR(x) (ADS_START | ADS_A2A1A0_d_ ## x \
145 	| ADS_12_BIT | ADS_DFR)
146 
147 #define	READ_Y	(READ_12BIT_DFR(y)  | ADS_PD10_ADC_ON)
148 #define	READ_Z1	(READ_12BIT_DFR(z1) | ADS_PD10_ADC_ON)
149 #define	READ_Z2	(READ_12BIT_DFR(z2) | ADS_PD10_ADC_ON)
150 
151 #define	READ_X	(READ_12BIT_DFR(x)  | ADS_PD10_ADC_ON)
152 #define	PWRDOWN	(READ_12BIT_DFR(y)  | ADS_PD10_PDOWN)	/* LAST */
153 
154 /* single-ended samples need to first power up reference voltage;
155  * we leave both ADC and VREF powered
156  */
157 #define	READ_12BIT_SER(x) (ADS_START | ADS_A2A1A0_ ## x \
158 	| ADS_12_BIT | ADS_SER)
159 
160 #define	REF_ON	(READ_12BIT_DFR(x) | ADS_PD10_ALL_ON)
161 #define	REF_OFF	(READ_12BIT_DFR(y) | ADS_PD10_PDOWN)
162 
163 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
164 
165 /*
166  * Non-touchscreen sensors only use single-ended conversions.
167  */
168 
169 struct ser_req {
170 	u8			ref_on;
171 	u8			command;
172 	u8			ref_off;
173 	u16			scratch;
174 	__be16			sample;
175 	struct spi_message	msg;
176 	struct spi_transfer	xfer[6];
177 };
178 
179 static void ads7846_enable(struct ads7846 *ts);
180 static void ads7846_disable(struct ads7846 *ts);
181 
182 static int device_suspended(struct device *dev)
183 {
184 	struct ads7846 *ts = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
185 	return dev->power.power_state.event != PM_EVENT_ON || ts->disabled;
186 }
187 
188 static int ads7846_read12_ser(struct device *dev, unsigned command)
189 {
190 	struct spi_device	*spi = to_spi_device(dev);
191 	struct ads7846		*ts = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
192 	struct ser_req		*req = kzalloc(sizeof *req, SLAB_KERNEL);
193 	int			status;
194 	int			sample;
195 	int			i;
196 
197 	if (!req)
198 		return -ENOMEM;
199 
200 	spi_message_init(&req->msg);
201 
202 	/* activate reference, so it has time to settle; */
203 	req->ref_on = REF_ON;
204 	req->xfer[0].tx_buf = &req->ref_on;
205 	req->xfer[0].len = 1;
206 	req->xfer[1].rx_buf = &req->scratch;
207 	req->xfer[1].len = 2;
208 
209 	/*
210 	 * for external VREF, 0 usec (and assume it's always on);
211 	 * for 1uF, use 800 usec;
212 	 * no cap, 100 usec.
213 	 */
214 	req->xfer[1].delay_usecs = ts->vref_delay_usecs;
215 
216 	/* take sample */
217 	req->command = (u8) command;
218 	req->xfer[2].tx_buf = &req->command;
219 	req->xfer[2].len = 1;
220 	req->xfer[3].rx_buf = &req->sample;
221 	req->xfer[3].len = 2;
222 
223 	/* REVISIT:  take a few more samples, and compare ... */
224 
225 	/* turn off reference */
226 	req->ref_off = REF_OFF;
227 	req->xfer[4].tx_buf = &req->ref_off;
228 	req->xfer[4].len = 1;
229 	req->xfer[5].rx_buf = &req->scratch;
230 	req->xfer[5].len = 2;
231 
232 	CS_CHANGE(req->xfer[5]);
233 
234 	/* group all the transfers together, so we can't interfere with
235 	 * reading touchscreen state; disable penirq while sampling
236 	 */
237 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
238 		spi_message_add_tail(&req->xfer[i], &req->msg);
239 
240 	ts->irq_disabled = 1;
241 	disable_irq(spi->irq);
242 	status = spi_sync(spi, &req->msg);
243 	ts->irq_disabled = 0;
244 	enable_irq(spi->irq);
245 
246 	if (req->msg.status)
247 		status = req->msg.status;
248 
249 	/* on-wire is a must-ignore bit, a BE12 value, then padding */
250 	sample = be16_to_cpu(req->sample);
251 	sample = sample >> 3;
252 	sample &= 0x0fff;
253 
254 	kfree(req);
255 	return status ? status : sample;
256 }
257 
258 #define SHOW(name) static ssize_t \
259 name ## _show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
260 { \
261 	ssize_t v = ads7846_read12_ser(dev, \
262 			READ_12BIT_SER(name) | ADS_PD10_ALL_ON); \
263 	if (v < 0) \
264 		return v; \
265 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (unsigned) v); \
266 } \
267 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, name ## _show, NULL);
268 
269 SHOW(temp0)
270 SHOW(temp1)
271 SHOW(vaux)
272 SHOW(vbatt)
273 
274 static int is_pen_down(struct device *dev)
275 {
276 	struct ads7846		*ts = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
277 
278 	return ts->pendown;
279 }
280 
281 static ssize_t ads7846_pen_down_show(struct device *dev,
282 				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
283 {
284 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", is_pen_down(dev));
285 }
286 
287 static DEVICE_ATTR(pen_down, S_IRUGO, ads7846_pen_down_show, NULL);
288 
289 static ssize_t ads7846_disable_show(struct device *dev,
290 				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
291 {
292 	struct ads7846	*ts = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
293 
294 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ts->disabled);
295 }
296 
297 static ssize_t ads7846_disable_store(struct device *dev,
298 				     struct device_attribute *attr,
299 				     const char *buf, size_t count)
300 {
301 	struct ads7846 *ts = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
302 	char *endp;
303 	int i;
304 
305 	i = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 10);
306 	spin_lock_irq(&ts->lock);
307 
308 	if (i)
309 		ads7846_disable(ts);
310 	else
311 		ads7846_enable(ts);
312 
313 	spin_unlock_irq(&ts->lock);
314 
315 	return count;
316 }
317 
318 static DEVICE_ATTR(disable, 0664, ads7846_disable_show, ads7846_disable_store);
319 
320 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
321 
322 /*
323  * PENIRQ only kicks the timer.  The timer only reissues the SPI transfer,
324  * to retrieve touchscreen status.
325  *
326  * The SPI transfer completion callback does the real work.  It reports
327  * touchscreen events and reactivates the timer (or IRQ) as appropriate.
328  */
329 
330 static void ads7846_rx(void *ads)
331 {
332 	struct ads7846		*ts = ads;
333 	struct input_dev	*input_dev = ts->input;
334 	unsigned		Rt;
335 	unsigned		sync = 0;
336 	u16			x, y, z1, z2;
337 	unsigned long		flags;
338 
339 	/* adjust:  on-wire is a must-ignore bit, a BE12 value, then padding;
340 	 * built from two 8 bit values written msb-first.
341 	 */
342 	x = (be16_to_cpu(ts->tc.x) >> 3) & 0x0fff;
343 	y = (be16_to_cpu(ts->tc.y) >> 3) & 0x0fff;
344 	z1 = (be16_to_cpu(ts->tc.z1) >> 3) & 0x0fff;
345 	z2 = (be16_to_cpu(ts->tc.z2) >> 3) & 0x0fff;
346 
347 	/* range filtering */
348 	if (x == MAX_12BIT)
349 		x = 0;
350 
351 	if (likely(x && z1 && !device_suspended(&ts->spi->dev))) {
352 		/* compute touch pressure resistance using equation #2 */
353 		Rt = z2;
354 		Rt -= z1;
355 		Rt *= x;
356 		Rt *= ts->x_plate_ohms;
357 		Rt /= z1;
358 		Rt = (Rt + 2047) >> 12;
359 	} else
360 		Rt = 0;
361 
362 	/* Sample found inconsistent by debouncing or pressure is beyond
363 	* the maximum. Don't report it to user space, repeat at least
364 	* once more the measurement */
365 	if (ts->tc.ignore || Rt > ts->pressure_max) {
366 		mod_timer(&ts->timer, jiffies + TS_POLL_PERIOD);
367 		return;
368 	}
369 
370 	/* NOTE:  "pendown" is inferred from pressure; we don't rely on
371 	 * being able to check nPENIRQ status, or "friendly" trigger modes
372 	 * (both-edges is much better than just-falling or low-level).
373 	 *
374 	 * REVISIT:  some boards may require reading nPENIRQ; it's
375 	 * needed on 7843.  and 7845 reads pressure differently...
376 	 *
377 	 * REVISIT:  the touchscreen might not be connected; this code
378 	 * won't notice that, even if nPENIRQ never fires ...
379 	 */
380 	if (!ts->pendown && Rt != 0) {
381 		input_report_key(input_dev, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
382 		sync = 1;
383 	} else if (ts->pendown && Rt == 0) {
384 		input_report_key(input_dev, BTN_TOUCH, 0);
385 		sync = 1;
386 	}
387 
388 	if (Rt) {
389 		input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_X, x);
390 		input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_Y, y);
391 		sync = 1;
392 	}
393 
394 	if (sync) {
395 		input_report_abs(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE, Rt);
396 		input_sync(input_dev);
397 	}
398 
399 #ifdef	VERBOSE
400 	if (Rt || ts->pendown)
401 		pr_debug("%s: %d/%d/%d%s\n", ts->spi->dev.bus_id,
402 			x, y, Rt, Rt ? "" : " UP");
403 #endif
404 
405 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ts->lock, flags);
406 
407 	ts->pendown = (Rt != 0);
408 	mod_timer(&ts->timer, jiffies + TS_POLL_PERIOD);
409 
410 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ts->lock, flags);
411 }
412 
413 static void ads7846_debounce(void *ads)
414 {
415 	struct ads7846		*ts = ads;
416 	struct spi_message	*m;
417 	struct spi_transfer	*t;
418 	int			val;
419 	int			status;
420 
421 	m = &ts->msg[ts->msg_idx];
422 	t = list_entry(m->transfers.prev, struct spi_transfer, transfer_list);
423 	val = (be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)t->rx_buf) >> 3) & 0x0fff;
424 	if (!ts->read_cnt || (abs(ts->last_read - val) > ts->debounce_tol)) {
425 		/* Repeat it, if this was the first read or the read
426 		 * wasn't consistent enough. */
427 		if (ts->read_cnt < ts->debounce_max) {
428 			ts->last_read = val;
429 			ts->read_cnt++;
430 		} else {
431 			/* Maximum number of debouncing reached and still
432 			 * not enough number of consistent readings. Abort
433 			 * the whole sample, repeat it in the next sampling
434 			 * period.
435 			 */
436 			ts->tc.ignore = 1;
437 			ts->read_cnt = 0;
438 			/* Last message will contain ads7846_rx() as the
439 			 * completion function.
440 			 */
441 			m = ts->last_msg;
442 		}
443 		/* Start over collecting consistent readings. */
444 		ts->read_rep = 0;
445 	} else {
446 		if (++ts->read_rep > ts->debounce_rep) {
447 			/* Got a good reading for this coordinate,
448 			 * go for the next one. */
449 			ts->tc.ignore = 0;
450 			ts->msg_idx++;
451 			ts->read_cnt = 0;
452 			ts->read_rep = 0;
453 			m++;
454 		} else
455 			/* Read more values that are consistent. */
456 			ts->read_cnt++;
457 	}
458 	status = spi_async(ts->spi, m);
459 	if (status)
460 		dev_err(&ts->spi->dev, "spi_async --> %d\n",
461 				status);
462 }
463 
464 static void ads7846_timer(unsigned long handle)
465 {
466 	struct ads7846	*ts = (void *)handle;
467 	int		status = 0;
468 
469 	spin_lock_irq(&ts->lock);
470 
471 	if (unlikely(ts->msg_idx && !ts->pendown)) {
472 		/* measurement cycle ended */
473 		if (!device_suspended(&ts->spi->dev)) {
474 			ts->irq_disabled = 0;
475 			enable_irq(ts->spi->irq);
476 		}
477 		ts->pending = 0;
478 		ts->msg_idx = 0;
479 	} else {
480 		/* pen is still down, continue with the measurement */
481 		ts->msg_idx = 0;
482 		status = spi_async(ts->spi, &ts->msg[0]);
483 		if (status)
484 			dev_err(&ts->spi->dev, "spi_async --> %d\n", status);
485 	}
486 
487 	spin_unlock_irq(&ts->lock);
488 }
489 
490 static irqreturn_t ads7846_irq(int irq, void *handle, struct pt_regs *regs)
491 {
492 	struct ads7846 *ts = handle;
493 	unsigned long flags;
494 
495 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ts->lock, flags);
496 	if (likely(ts->get_pendown_state())) {
497 		if (!ts->irq_disabled) {
498 			/* The ARM do_simple_IRQ() dispatcher doesn't act
499 			 * like the other dispatchers:  it will report IRQs
500 			 * even after they've been disabled.  We work around
501 			 * that here.  (The "generic irq" framework may help...)
502 			 */
503 			ts->irq_disabled = 1;
504 			disable_irq(ts->spi->irq);
505 			ts->pending = 1;
506 			mod_timer(&ts->timer, jiffies);
507 		}
508 	}
509 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ts->lock, flags);
510 
511 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
512 }
513 
514 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
515 
516 /* Must be called with ts->lock held */
517 static void ads7846_disable(struct ads7846 *ts)
518 {
519 	if (ts->disabled)
520 		return;
521 
522 	ts->disabled = 1;
523 
524 	/* are we waiting for IRQ, or polling? */
525 	if (!ts->pending) {
526 		ts->irq_disabled = 1;
527 		disable_irq(ts->spi->irq);
528 	} else {
529 		/* the timer will run at least once more, and
530 		 * leave everything in a clean state, IRQ disabled
531 		 */
532 		while (ts->pending) {
533 			spin_unlock_irq(&ts->lock);
534 			msleep(1);
535 			spin_lock_irq(&ts->lock);
536 		}
537 	}
538 
539 	/* we know the chip's in lowpower mode since we always
540 	 * leave it that way after every request
541 	 */
542 
543 }
544 
545 /* Must be called with ts->lock held */
546 static void ads7846_enable(struct ads7846 *ts)
547 {
548 	if (!ts->disabled)
549 		return;
550 
551 	ts->disabled = 0;
552 	ts->irq_disabled = 0;
553 	enable_irq(ts->spi->irq);
554 }
555 
556 static int ads7846_suspend(struct spi_device *spi, pm_message_t message)
557 {
558 	struct ads7846 *ts = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
559 
560 	spin_lock_irq(&ts->lock);
561 
562 	spi->dev.power.power_state = message;
563 	ads7846_disable(ts);
564 
565 	spin_unlock_irq(&ts->lock);
566 
567 	return 0;
568 
569 }
570 
571 static int ads7846_resume(struct spi_device *spi)
572 {
573 	struct ads7846 *ts = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
574 
575 	spin_lock_irq(&ts->lock);
576 
577 	spi->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
578 	ads7846_enable(ts);
579 
580 	spin_unlock_irq(&ts->lock);
581 
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 static int __devinit ads7846_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
586 {
587 	struct ads7846			*ts;
588 	struct input_dev		*input_dev;
589 	struct ads7846_platform_data	*pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
590 	struct spi_message		*m;
591 	struct spi_transfer		*x;
592 	int				err;
593 
594 	if (!spi->irq) {
595 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "no IRQ?\n");
596 		return -ENODEV;
597 	}
598 
599 	if (!pdata) {
600 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "no platform data?\n");
601 		return -ENODEV;
602 	}
603 
604 	/* don't exceed max specified sample rate */
605 	if (spi->max_speed_hz > (125000 * SAMPLE_BITS)) {
606 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "f(sample) %d KHz?\n",
607 				(spi->max_speed_hz/SAMPLE_BITS)/1000);
608 		return -EINVAL;
609 	}
610 
611 	/* REVISIT when the irq can be triggered active-low, or if for some
612 	 * reason the touchscreen isn't hooked up, we don't need to access
613 	 * the pendown state.
614 	 */
615 	if (pdata->get_pendown_state == NULL) {
616 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "no get_pendown_state function?\n");
617 		return -EINVAL;
618 	}
619 
620 	/* We'd set TX wordsize 8 bits and RX wordsize to 13 bits ... except
621 	 * that even if the hardware can do that, the SPI controller driver
622 	 * may not.  So we stick to very-portable 8 bit words, both RX and TX.
623 	 */
624 	spi->bits_per_word = 8;
625 
626 	ts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ads7846), GFP_KERNEL);
627 	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
628 	if (!ts || !input_dev) {
629 		err = -ENOMEM;
630 		goto err_free_mem;
631 	}
632 
633 	dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, ts);
634 	spi->dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
635 
636 	ts->spi = spi;
637 	ts->input = input_dev;
638 
639 	init_timer(&ts->timer);
640 	ts->timer.data = (unsigned long) ts;
641 	ts->timer.function = ads7846_timer;
642 
643 	spin_lock_init(&ts->lock);
644 
645 	ts->model = pdata->model ? : 7846;
646 	ts->vref_delay_usecs = pdata->vref_delay_usecs ? : 100;
647 	ts->x_plate_ohms = pdata->x_plate_ohms ? : 400;
648 	ts->pressure_max = pdata->pressure_max ? : ~0;
649 	if (pdata->debounce_max) {
650 		ts->debounce_max = pdata->debounce_max;
651 		ts->debounce_tol = pdata->debounce_tol;
652 		ts->debounce_rep = pdata->debounce_rep;
653 		if (ts->debounce_rep > ts->debounce_max + 1)
654 			ts->debounce_rep = ts->debounce_max - 1;
655 	} else
656 		ts->debounce_tol = ~0;
657 	ts->get_pendown_state = pdata->get_pendown_state;
658 
659 	snprintf(ts->phys, sizeof(ts->phys), "%s/input0", spi->dev.bus_id);
660 
661 	input_dev->name = "ADS784x Touchscreen";
662 	input_dev->phys = ts->phys;
663 	input_dev->cdev.dev = &spi->dev;
664 
665 	input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT(EV_KEY) | BIT(EV_ABS);
666 	input_dev->keybit[LONG(BTN_TOUCH)] = BIT(BTN_TOUCH);
667 	input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X,
668 			pdata->x_min ? : 0,
669 			pdata->x_max ? : MAX_12BIT,
670 			0, 0);
671 	input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y,
672 			pdata->y_min ? : 0,
673 			pdata->y_max ? : MAX_12BIT,
674 			0, 0);
675 	input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_PRESSURE,
676 			pdata->pressure_min, pdata->pressure_max, 0, 0);
677 
678 	/* set up the transfers to read touchscreen state; this assumes we
679 	 * use formula #2 for pressure, not #3.
680 	 */
681 	m = &ts->msg[0];
682 	x = ts->xfer;
683 
684 	spi_message_init(m);
685 
686 	/* y- still on; turn on only y+ (and ADC) */
687 	ts->read_y = READ_Y;
688 	x->tx_buf = &ts->read_y;
689 	x->len = 1;
690 	spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
691 
692 	x++;
693 	x->rx_buf = &ts->tc.y;
694 	x->len = 2;
695 	spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
696 
697 	m->complete = ads7846_debounce;
698 	m->context = ts;
699 
700 	m++;
701 	spi_message_init(m);
702 
703 	/* turn y- off, x+ on, then leave in lowpower */
704 	x++;
705 	ts->read_x = READ_X;
706 	x->tx_buf = &ts->read_x;
707 	x->len = 1;
708 	spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
709 
710 	x++;
711 	x->rx_buf = &ts->tc.x;
712 	x->len = 2;
713 	spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
714 
715 	m->complete = ads7846_debounce;
716 	m->context = ts;
717 
718 	/* turn y+ off, x- on; we'll use formula #2 */
719 	if (ts->model == 7846) {
720 		m++;
721 		spi_message_init(m);
722 
723 		x++;
724 		ts->read_z1 = READ_Z1;
725 		x->tx_buf = &ts->read_z1;
726 		x->len = 1;
727 		spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
728 
729 		x++;
730 		x->rx_buf = &ts->tc.z1;
731 		x->len = 2;
732 		spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
733 
734 		m->complete = ads7846_debounce;
735 		m->context = ts;
736 
737 		m++;
738 		spi_message_init(m);
739 
740 		x++;
741 		ts->read_z2 = READ_Z2;
742 		x->tx_buf = &ts->read_z2;
743 		x->len = 1;
744 		spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
745 
746 		x++;
747 		x->rx_buf = &ts->tc.z2;
748 		x->len = 2;
749 		spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
750 
751 		m->complete = ads7846_debounce;
752 		m->context = ts;
753 	}
754 
755 	/* power down */
756 	m++;
757 	spi_message_init(m);
758 
759 	x++;
760 	ts->pwrdown = PWRDOWN;
761 	x->tx_buf = &ts->pwrdown;
762 	x->len = 1;
763 	spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
764 
765 	x++;
766 	x->rx_buf = &ts->dummy;
767 	x->len = 2;
768 	CS_CHANGE(*x);
769 	spi_message_add_tail(x, m);
770 
771 	m->complete = ads7846_rx;
772 	m->context = ts;
773 
774 	ts->last_msg = m;
775 
776 	if (request_irq(spi->irq, ads7846_irq, SA_TRIGGER_FALLING,
777 			spi->dev.driver->name, ts)) {
778 		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "irq %d busy?\n", spi->irq);
779 		err = -EBUSY;
780 		goto err_free_mem;
781 	}
782 
783 	dev_info(&spi->dev, "touchscreen, irq %d\n", spi->irq);
784 
785 	/* take a first sample, leaving nPENIRQ active; avoid
786 	 * the touchscreen, in case it's not connected.
787 	 */
788 	(void) ads7846_read12_ser(&spi->dev,
789 			  READ_12BIT_SER(vaux) | ADS_PD10_ALL_ON);
790 
791 	/* ads7843/7845 don't have temperature sensors, and
792 	 * use the other sensors a bit differently too
793 	 */
794 	if (ts->model == 7846) {
795 		device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp0);
796 		device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp1);
797 	}
798 	if (ts->model != 7845)
799 		device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_vbatt);
800 	device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_vaux);
801 
802 	device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_pen_down);
803 
804 	device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_disable);
805 
806 	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
807 	if (err)
808 		goto err_remove_attr;
809 
810 	return 0;
811 
812  err_remove_attr:
813 	device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_disable);
814 	device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_pen_down);
815 	if (ts->model == 7846) {
816 		device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp1);
817 		device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp0);
818 	}
819 	if (ts->model != 7845)
820 		device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_vbatt);
821 	device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_vaux);
822 
823 	free_irq(spi->irq, ts);
824  err_free_mem:
825 	input_free_device(input_dev);
826 	kfree(ts);
827 	return err;
828 }
829 
830 static int __devexit ads7846_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
831 {
832 	struct ads7846		*ts = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
833 
834 	input_unregister_device(ts->input);
835 
836 	ads7846_suspend(spi, PMSG_SUSPEND);
837 
838 	device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_disable);
839 	device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_pen_down);
840 	if (ts->model == 7846) {
841 		device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp1);
842 		device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_temp0);
843 	}
844 	if (ts->model != 7845)
845 		device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_vbatt);
846 	device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_vaux);
847 
848 	free_irq(ts->spi->irq, ts);
849 	/* suspend left the IRQ disabled */
850 	enable_irq(ts->spi->irq);
851 
852 	kfree(ts);
853 
854 	dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "unregistered touchscreen\n");
855 	return 0;
856 }
857 
858 static struct spi_driver ads7846_driver = {
859 	.driver = {
860 		.name	= "ads7846",
861 		.bus	= &spi_bus_type,
862 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
863 	},
864 	.probe		= ads7846_probe,
865 	.remove		= __devexit_p(ads7846_remove),
866 	.suspend	= ads7846_suspend,
867 	.resume		= ads7846_resume,
868 };
869 
870 static int __init ads7846_init(void)
871 {
872 	/* grr, board-specific init should stay out of drivers!! */
873 
874 #ifdef	CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP
875 	if (machine_is_omap_osk()) {
876 		/* GPIO4 = PENIRQ; GPIO6 = BUSY */
877 		omap_request_gpio(4);
878 		omap_set_gpio_direction(4, 1);
879 		omap_request_gpio(6);
880 		omap_set_gpio_direction(6, 1);
881 	}
882 	// also TI 1510 Innovator, bitbanging through FPGA
883 	// also Nokia 770
884 	// also Palm Tungsten T2
885 #endif
886 
887 	// PXA:
888 	// also Dell Axim X50
889 	// also HP iPaq H191x/H192x/H415x/H435x
890 	// also Intel Lubbock (additional to UCB1400; as temperature sensor)
891 	// also Sharp Zaurus C7xx, C8xx (corgi/sheperd/husky)
892 
893 	// Atmel at91sam9261-EK uses ads7843
894 
895 	// also various AMD Au1x00 devel boards
896 
897 	return spi_register_driver(&ads7846_driver);
898 }
899 module_init(ads7846_init);
900 
901 static void __exit ads7846_exit(void)
902 {
903 	spi_unregister_driver(&ads7846_driver);
904 
905 #ifdef	CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP
906 	if (machine_is_omap_osk()) {
907 		omap_free_gpio(4);
908 		omap_free_gpio(6);
909 	}
910 #endif
911 
912 }
913 module_exit(ads7846_exit);
914 
915 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ADS7846 TouchScreen Driver");
916 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
917