xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c (revision c5d3cdad688ed75fb311a3a671eb30ba7106d7d3)
1 /*
2  * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
3  * \author Daryll Strauss <daryll@valinux.com>
4  * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Created: Mon Jan  4 08:58:31 1999 by faith@valinux.com
9  *
10  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
11  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
12  * All Rights Reserved.
13  *
14  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
15  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
16  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
17  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
18  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
19  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
20  *
21  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
22  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
23  * Software.
24  *
25  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
28  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
29  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
30  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
31  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-fence.h>
36 #include <linux/file.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/poll.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 
42 #include <drm/drm_client.h>
43 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
44 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
45 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
46 
47 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
48 #include "drm_internal.h"
49 #include "drm_legacy.h"
50 
51 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
52 #include <uapi/asm/mman.h>
53 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 /* from BKL pushdown */
57 DEFINE_MUTEX(drm_global_mutex);
58 
59 bool drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(struct drm_device *dev)
60 {
61 	/*
62 	 * Legacy drivers rely on all kinds of BKL locking semantics, don't
63 	 * bother. They also still need BKL locking for their ioctls, so better
64 	 * safe than sorry.
65 	 */
66 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
67 		return true;
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * The deprecated ->load callback must be called after the driver is
71 	 * already registered. This means such drivers rely on the BKL to make
72 	 * sure an open can't proceed until the driver is actually fully set up.
73 	 * Similar hilarity holds for the unload callback.
74 	 */
75 	if (dev->driver->load || dev->driver->unload)
76 		return true;
77 
78 	/*
79 	 * Drivers with the lastclose callback assume that it's synchronized
80 	 * against concurrent opens, which again needs the BKL. The proper fix
81 	 * is to use the drm_client infrastructure with proper locking for each
82 	 * client.
83 	 */
84 	if (dev->driver->lastclose)
85 		return true;
86 
87 	return false;
88 }
89 
90 /**
91  * DOC: file operations
92  *
93  * Drivers must define the file operations structure that forms the DRM
94  * userspace API entry point, even though most of those operations are
95  * implemented in the DRM core. The resulting &struct file_operations must be
96  * stored in the &drm_driver.fops field. The mandatory functions are drm_open(),
97  * drm_read(), drm_ioctl() and drm_compat_ioctl() if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled
98  * Note that drm_compat_ioctl will be NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n, so there's no
99  * need to sprinkle #ifdef into the code. Drivers which implement private ioctls
100  * that require 32/64 bit compatibility support must provide their own
101  * &file_operations.compat_ioctl handler that processes private ioctls and calls
102  * drm_compat_ioctl() for core ioctls.
103  *
104  * In addition drm_read() and drm_poll() provide support for DRM events. DRM
105  * events are a generic and extensible means to send asynchronous events to
106  * userspace through the file descriptor. They are used to send vblank event and
107  * page flip completions by the KMS API. But drivers can also use it for their
108  * own needs, e.g. to signal completion of rendering.
109  *
110  * For the driver-side event interface see drm_event_reserve_init() and
111  * drm_send_event() as the main starting points.
112  *
113  * The memory mapping implementation will vary depending on how the driver
114  * manages memory. Legacy drivers will use the deprecated drm_legacy_mmap()
115  * function, modern drivers should use one of the provided memory-manager
116  * specific implementations. For GEM-based drivers this is drm_gem_mmap(), and
117  * for drivers which use the CMA GEM helpers it's drm_gem_cma_mmap().
118  *
119  * No other file operations are supported by the DRM userspace API. Overall the
120  * following is an example &file_operations structure::
121  *
122  *     static const example_drm_fops = {
123  *             .owner = THIS_MODULE,
124  *             .open = drm_open,
125  *             .release = drm_release,
126  *             .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,
127  *             .compat_ioctl = drm_compat_ioctl, // NULL if CONFIG_COMPAT=n
128  *             .poll = drm_poll,
129  *             .read = drm_read,
130  *             .llseek = no_llseek,
131  *             .mmap = drm_gem_mmap,
132  *     };
133  *
134  * For plain GEM based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() macro, and for
135  * CMA based drivers there is the DEFINE_DRM_GEM_CMA_FOPS() macro to make this
136  * simpler.
137  *
138  * The driver's &file_operations must be stored in &drm_driver.fops.
139  *
140  * For driver-private IOCTL handling see the more detailed discussion in
141  * :ref:`IOCTL support in the userland interfaces chapter<drm_driver_ioctl>`.
142  */
143 
144 /**
145  * drm_file_alloc - allocate file context
146  * @minor: minor to allocate on
147  *
148  * This allocates a new DRM file context. It is not linked into any context and
149  * can be used by the caller freely. Note that the context keeps a pointer to
150  * @minor, so it must be freed before @minor is.
151  *
152  * RETURNS:
153  * Pointer to newly allocated context, ERR_PTR on failure.
154  */
155 struct drm_file *drm_file_alloc(struct drm_minor *minor)
156 {
157 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
158 	struct drm_file *file;
159 	int ret;
160 
161 	file = kzalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_KERNEL);
162 	if (!file)
163 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
164 
165 	file->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
166 	file->minor = minor;
167 
168 	/* for compatibility root is always authenticated */
169 	file->authenticated = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
170 
171 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->lhead);
172 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->fbs);
173 	mutex_init(&file->fbs_lock);
174 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->blobs);
175 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->pending_event_list);
176 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->event_list);
177 	init_waitqueue_head(&file->event_wait);
178 	file->event_space = 4096; /* set aside 4k for event buffer */
179 
180 	mutex_init(&file->event_read_lock);
181 
182 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
183 		drm_gem_open(dev, file);
184 
185 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
186 		drm_syncobj_open(file);
187 
188 	drm_prime_init_file_private(&file->prime);
189 
190 	if (dev->driver->open) {
191 		ret = dev->driver->open(dev, file);
192 		if (ret < 0)
193 			goto out_prime_destroy;
194 	}
195 
196 	return file;
197 
198 out_prime_destroy:
199 	drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);
200 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
201 		drm_syncobj_release(file);
202 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
203 		drm_gem_release(dev, file);
204 	put_pid(file->pid);
205 	kfree(file);
206 
207 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
208 }
209 
210 static void drm_events_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
211 {
212 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
213 	struct drm_pending_event *e, *et;
214 	unsigned long flags;
215 
216 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
217 
218 	/* Unlink pending events */
219 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->pending_event_list,
220 				 pending_link) {
221 		list_del(&e->pending_link);
222 		e->file_priv = NULL;
223 	}
224 
225 	/* Remove unconsumed events */
226 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, et, &file_priv->event_list, link) {
227 		list_del(&e->link);
228 		kfree(e);
229 	}
230 
231 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
232 }
233 
234 /**
235  * drm_file_free - free file context
236  * @file: context to free, or NULL
237  *
238  * This destroys and deallocates a DRM file context previously allocated via
239  * drm_file_alloc(). The caller must make sure to unlink it from any contexts
240  * before calling this.
241  *
242  * If NULL is passed, this is a no-op.
243  *
244  * RETURNS:
245  * 0 on success, or error code on failure.
246  */
247 void drm_file_free(struct drm_file *file)
248 {
249 	struct drm_device *dev;
250 
251 	if (!file)
252 		return;
253 
254 	dev = file->minor->dev;
255 
256 	DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, device = 0x%lx, open_count = %d\n",
257 		  task_pid_nr(current),
258 		  (long)old_encode_dev(file->minor->kdev->devt),
259 		  atomic_read(&dev->open_count));
260 
261 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY) &&
262 	    dev->driver->preclose)
263 		dev->driver->preclose(dev, file);
264 
265 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
266 		drm_legacy_lock_release(dev, file->filp);
267 
268 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_HAVE_DMA))
269 		drm_legacy_reclaim_buffers(dev, file);
270 
271 	drm_events_release(file);
272 
273 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {
274 		drm_fb_release(file);
275 		drm_property_destroy_user_blobs(dev, file);
276 	}
277 
278 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
279 		drm_syncobj_release(file);
280 
281 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
282 		drm_gem_release(dev, file);
283 
284 	drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_flush(dev, file);
285 
286 	if (drm_is_primary_client(file))
287 		drm_master_release(file);
288 
289 	if (dev->driver->postclose)
290 		dev->driver->postclose(dev, file);
291 
292 	drm_prime_destroy_file_private(&file->prime);
293 
294 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&file->event_list));
295 
296 	put_pid(file->pid);
297 	kfree(file);
298 }
299 
300 static void drm_close_helper(struct file *filp)
301 {
302 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
303 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
304 
305 	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
306 	list_del(&file_priv->lhead);
307 	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
308 
309 	drm_file_free(file_priv);
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * Check whether DRI will run on this CPU.
314  *
315  * \return non-zero if the DRI will run on this CPU, or zero otherwise.
316  */
317 static int drm_cpu_valid(void)
318 {
319 #if defined(__sparc__) && !defined(__sparc_v9__)
320 	return 0;		/* No cmpxchg before v9 sparc. */
321 #endif
322 	return 1;
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Called whenever a process opens a drm node
327  *
328  * \param filp file pointer.
329  * \param minor acquired minor-object.
330  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
331  *
332  * Creates and initializes a drm_file structure for the file private data in \p
333  * filp and add it into the double linked list in \p dev.
334  */
335 static int drm_open_helper(struct file *filp, struct drm_minor *minor)
336 {
337 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
338 	struct drm_file *priv;
339 	int ret;
340 
341 	if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
342 		return -EBUSY;	/* No exclusive opens */
343 	if (!drm_cpu_valid())
344 		return -EINVAL;
345 	if (dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_ON && dev->switch_power_state != DRM_SWITCH_POWER_DYNAMIC_OFF)
346 		return -EINVAL;
347 
348 	DRM_DEBUG("pid = %d, minor = %d\n", task_pid_nr(current), minor->index);
349 
350 	priv = drm_file_alloc(minor);
351 	if (IS_ERR(priv))
352 		return PTR_ERR(priv);
353 
354 	if (drm_is_primary_client(priv)) {
355 		ret = drm_master_open(priv);
356 		if (ret) {
357 			drm_file_free(priv);
358 			return ret;
359 		}
360 	}
361 
362 	filp->private_data = priv;
363 	filp->f_mode |= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
364 	priv->filp = filp;
365 
366 	mutex_lock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
367 	list_add(&priv->lhead, &dev->filelist);
368 	mutex_unlock(&dev->filelist_mutex);
369 
370 #ifdef __alpha__
371 	/*
372 	 * Default the hose
373 	 */
374 	if (!dev->hose) {
375 		struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
376 		pci_dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8, NULL);
377 		if (pci_dev) {
378 			dev->hose = pci_dev->sysdata;
379 			pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
380 		}
381 		if (!dev->hose) {
382 			struct pci_bus *b = list_entry(pci_root_buses.next,
383 				struct pci_bus, node);
384 			if (b)
385 				dev->hose = b->sysdata;
386 		}
387 	}
388 #endif
389 
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 /**
394  * drm_open - open method for DRM file
395  * @inode: device inode
396  * @filp: file pointer.
397  *
398  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.open method.
399  * It looks up the correct DRM device and instantiates all the per-file
400  * resources for it. It also calls the &drm_driver.open driver callback.
401  *
402  * RETURNS:
403  *
404  * 0 on success or negative errno value on falure.
405  */
406 int drm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
407 {
408 	struct drm_device *dev;
409 	struct drm_minor *minor;
410 	int retcode;
411 	int need_setup = 0;
412 
413 	minor = drm_minor_acquire(iminor(inode));
414 	if (IS_ERR(minor))
415 		return PTR_ERR(minor);
416 
417 	dev = minor->dev;
418 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
419 		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
420 
421 	if (!atomic_fetch_inc(&dev->open_count))
422 		need_setup = 1;
423 
424 	/* share address_space across all char-devs of a single device */
425 	filp->f_mapping = dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
426 
427 	retcode = drm_open_helper(filp, minor);
428 	if (retcode)
429 		goto err_undo;
430 	if (need_setup) {
431 		retcode = drm_legacy_setup(dev);
432 		if (retcode) {
433 			drm_close_helper(filp);
434 			goto err_undo;
435 		}
436 	}
437 
438 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
439 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
440 
441 	return 0;
442 
443 err_undo:
444 	atomic_dec(&dev->open_count);
445 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
446 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
447 	drm_minor_release(minor);
448 	return retcode;
449 }
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_open);
451 
452 void drm_lastclose(struct drm_device * dev)
453 {
454 	DRM_DEBUG("\n");
455 
456 	if (dev->driver->lastclose)
457 		dev->driver->lastclose(dev);
458 	DRM_DEBUG("driver lastclose completed\n");
459 
460 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_LEGACY))
461 		drm_legacy_dev_reinit(dev);
462 
463 	drm_client_dev_restore(dev);
464 }
465 
466 /**
467  * drm_release - release method for DRM file
468  * @inode: device inode
469  * @filp: file pointer.
470  *
471  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release
472  * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file, and calls the
473  * &drm_driver.postclose driver callback. If this is the last open file for the
474  * DRM device also proceeds to call the &drm_driver.lastclose driver callback.
475  *
476  * RETURNS:
477  *
478  * Always succeeds and returns 0.
479  */
480 int drm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
481 {
482 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
483 	struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;
484 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
485 
486 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
487 		mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
488 
489 	DRM_DEBUG("open_count = %d\n", atomic_read(&dev->open_count));
490 
491 	drm_close_helper(filp);
492 
493 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->open_count))
494 		drm_lastclose(dev);
495 
496 	if (drm_dev_needs_global_mutex(dev))
497 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
498 
499 	drm_minor_release(minor);
500 
501 	return 0;
502 }
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release);
504 
505 /**
506  * drm_release_noglobal - release method for DRM file
507  * @inode: device inode
508  * @filp: file pointer.
509  *
510  * This function may be used by drivers as their &file_operations.release
511  * method. It frees any resources associated with the open file prior to taking
512  * the drm_global_mutex, which then calls the &drm_driver.postclose driver
513  * callback. If this is the last open file for the DRM device also proceeds to
514  * call the &drm_driver.lastclose driver callback.
515  *
516  * RETURNS:
517  *
518  * Always succeeds and returns 0.
519  */
520 int drm_release_noglobal(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
521 {
522 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
523 	struct drm_minor *minor = file_priv->minor;
524 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
525 
526 	drm_close_helper(filp);
527 
528 	if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&dev->open_count, &drm_global_mutex)) {
529 		drm_lastclose(dev);
530 		mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
531 	}
532 
533 	drm_minor_release(minor);
534 
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_release_noglobal);
538 
539 /**
540  * drm_read - read method for DRM file
541  * @filp: file pointer
542  * @buffer: userspace destination pointer for the read
543  * @count: count in bytes to read
544  * @offset: offset to read
545  *
546  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read
547  * method iff they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace.
548  * Since events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this
549  * means all modern display drivers must use it.
550  *
551  * @offset is ignored, DRM events are read like a pipe. Therefore drivers also
552  * must set the &file_operation.llseek to no_llseek(). Polling support is
553  * provided by drm_poll().
554  *
555  * This function will only ever read a full event. Therefore userspace must
556  * supply a big enough buffer to fit any event to ensure forward progress. Since
557  * the maximum event space is currently 4K it's recommended to just use that for
558  * safety.
559  *
560  * RETURNS:
561  *
562  * Number of bytes read (always aligned to full events, and can be 0) or a
563  * negative error code on failure.
564  */
565 ssize_t drm_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buffer,
566 		 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
567 {
568 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
569 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
570 	ssize_t ret;
571 
572 	if (!access_ok(buffer, count))
573 		return -EFAULT;
574 
575 	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
576 	if (ret)
577 		return ret;
578 
579 	for (;;) {
580 		struct drm_pending_event *e = NULL;
581 
582 		spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
583 		if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list)) {
584 			e = list_first_entry(&file_priv->event_list,
585 					struct drm_pending_event, link);
586 			file_priv->event_space += e->event->length;
587 			list_del(&e->link);
588 		}
589 		spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
590 
591 		if (e == NULL) {
592 			if (ret)
593 				break;
594 
595 			if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
596 				ret = -EAGAIN;
597 				break;
598 			}
599 
600 			mutex_unlock(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
601 			ret = wait_event_interruptible(file_priv->event_wait,
602 						       !list_empty(&file_priv->event_list));
603 			if (ret >= 0)
604 				ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
605 			if (ret)
606 				return ret;
607 		} else {
608 			unsigned length = e->event->length;
609 
610 			if (length > count - ret) {
611 put_back_event:
612 				spin_lock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
613 				file_priv->event_space -= length;
614 				list_add(&e->link, &file_priv->event_list);
615 				spin_unlock_irq(&dev->event_lock);
616 				wake_up_interruptible(&file_priv->event_wait);
617 				break;
618 			}
619 
620 			if (copy_to_user(buffer + ret, e->event, length)) {
621 				if (ret == 0)
622 					ret = -EFAULT;
623 				goto put_back_event;
624 			}
625 
626 			ret += length;
627 			kfree(e);
628 		}
629 	}
630 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->event_read_lock);
631 
632 	return ret;
633 }
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_read);
635 
636 /**
637  * drm_poll - poll method for DRM file
638  * @filp: file pointer
639  * @wait: poll waiter table
640  *
641  * This function must be used by drivers as their &file_operations.read method
642  * iff they use DRM events for asynchronous signalling to userspace.  Since
643  * events are used by the KMS API for vblank and page flip completion this means
644  * all modern display drivers must use it.
645  *
646  * See also drm_read().
647  *
648  * RETURNS:
649  *
650  * Mask of POLL flags indicating the current status of the file.
651  */
652 __poll_t drm_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
653 {
654 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
655 	__poll_t mask = 0;
656 
657 	poll_wait(filp, &file_priv->event_wait, wait);
658 
659 	if (!list_empty(&file_priv->event_list))
660 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
661 
662 	return mask;
663 }
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_poll);
665 
666 /**
667  * drm_event_reserve_init_locked - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
668  * @dev: DRM device
669  * @file_priv: DRM file private data
670  * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
671  * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
672  *
673  * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
674  * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
675  * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
676  * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
677  * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
678  * asynchronous event to userspace.
679  *
680  * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
681  * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
682  *
683  * This is the locked version of drm_event_reserve_init() for callers which
684  * already hold &drm_device.event_lock.
685  *
686  * RETURNS:
687  *
688  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
689  */
690 int drm_event_reserve_init_locked(struct drm_device *dev,
691 				  struct drm_file *file_priv,
692 				  struct drm_pending_event *p,
693 				  struct drm_event *e)
694 {
695 	if (file_priv->event_space < e->length)
696 		return -ENOMEM;
697 
698 	file_priv->event_space -= e->length;
699 
700 	p->event = e;
701 	list_add(&p->pending_link, &file_priv->pending_event_list);
702 	p->file_priv = file_priv;
703 
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init_locked);
707 
708 /**
709  * drm_event_reserve_init - init a DRM event and reserve space for it
710  * @dev: DRM device
711  * @file_priv: DRM file private data
712  * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
713  * @e: actual event data to deliver to userspace
714  *
715  * This function prepares the passed in event for eventual delivery. If the event
716  * doesn't get delivered (because the IOCTL fails later on, before queuing up
717  * anything) then the even must be cancelled and freed using
718  * drm_event_cancel_free(). Successfully initialized events should be sent out
719  * using drm_send_event() or drm_send_event_locked() to signal completion of the
720  * asynchronous event to userspace.
721  *
722  * If callers embedded @p into a larger structure it must be allocated with
723  * kmalloc and @p must be the first member element.
724  *
725  * Callers which already hold &drm_device.event_lock should use
726  * drm_event_reserve_init_locked() instead.
727  *
728  * RETURNS:
729  *
730  * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
731  */
732 int drm_event_reserve_init(struct drm_device *dev,
733 			   struct drm_file *file_priv,
734 			   struct drm_pending_event *p,
735 			   struct drm_event *e)
736 {
737 	unsigned long flags;
738 	int ret;
739 
740 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
741 	ret = drm_event_reserve_init_locked(dev, file_priv, p, e);
742 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
743 
744 	return ret;
745 }
746 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_reserve_init);
747 
748 /**
749  * drm_event_cancel_free - free a DRM event and release its space
750  * @dev: DRM device
751  * @p: tracking structure for the pending event
752  *
753  * This function frees the event @p initialized with drm_event_reserve_init()
754  * and releases any allocated space. It is used to cancel an event when the
755  * nonblocking operation could not be submitted and needed to be aborted.
756  */
757 void drm_event_cancel_free(struct drm_device *dev,
758 			   struct drm_pending_event *p)
759 {
760 	unsigned long flags;
761 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, flags);
762 	if (p->file_priv) {
763 		p->file_priv->event_space += p->event->length;
764 		list_del(&p->pending_link);
765 	}
766 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, flags);
767 
768 	if (p->fence)
769 		dma_fence_put(p->fence);
770 
771 	kfree(p);
772 }
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_event_cancel_free);
774 
775 /**
776  * drm_send_event_locked - send DRM event to file descriptor
777  * @dev: DRM device
778  * @e: DRM event to deliver
779  *
780  * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
781  * to its associated userspace DRM file. Callers must already hold
782  * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event() for the unlocked version.
783  *
784  * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
785  * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
786  * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
787  * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
788  */
789 void drm_send_event_locked(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e)
790 {
791 	assert_spin_locked(&dev->event_lock);
792 
793 	if (e->completion) {
794 		complete_all(e->completion);
795 		e->completion_release(e->completion);
796 		e->completion = NULL;
797 	}
798 
799 	if (e->fence) {
800 		dma_fence_signal(e->fence);
801 		dma_fence_put(e->fence);
802 	}
803 
804 	if (!e->file_priv) {
805 		kfree(e);
806 		return;
807 	}
808 
809 	list_del(&e->pending_link);
810 	list_add_tail(&e->link,
811 		      &e->file_priv->event_list);
812 	wake_up_interruptible(&e->file_priv->event_wait);
813 }
814 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event_locked);
815 
816 /**
817  * drm_send_event - send DRM event to file descriptor
818  * @dev: DRM device
819  * @e: DRM event to deliver
820  *
821  * This function sends the event @e, initialized with drm_event_reserve_init(),
822  * to its associated userspace DRM file. This function acquires
823  * &drm_device.event_lock, see drm_send_event_locked() for callers which already
824  * hold this lock.
825  *
826  * Note that the core will take care of unlinking and disarming events when the
827  * corresponding DRM file is closed. Drivers need not worry about whether the
828  * DRM file for this event still exists and can call this function upon
829  * completion of the asynchronous work unconditionally.
830  */
831 void drm_send_event(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_pending_event *e)
832 {
833 	unsigned long irqflags;
834 
835 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->event_lock, irqflags);
836 	drm_send_event_locked(dev, e);
837 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->event_lock, irqflags);
838 }
839 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_send_event);
840 
841 /**
842  * mock_drm_getfile - Create a new struct file for the drm device
843  * @minor: drm minor to wrap (e.g. #drm_device.primary)
844  * @flags: file creation mode (O_RDWR etc)
845  *
846  * This create a new struct file that wraps a DRM file context around a
847  * DRM minor. This mimicks userspace opening e.g. /dev/dri/card0, but without
848  * invoking userspace. The struct file may be operated on using its f_op
849  * (the drm_device.driver.fops) to mimick userspace operations, or be supplied
850  * to userspace facing functions as an internal/anonymous client.
851  *
852  * RETURNS:
853  * Pointer to newly created struct file, ERR_PTR on failure.
854  */
855 struct file *mock_drm_getfile(struct drm_minor *minor, unsigned int flags)
856 {
857 	struct drm_device *dev = minor->dev;
858 	struct drm_file *priv;
859 	struct file *file;
860 
861 	priv = drm_file_alloc(minor);
862 	if (IS_ERR(priv))
863 		return ERR_CAST(priv);
864 
865 	file = anon_inode_getfile("drm", dev->driver->fops, priv, flags);
866 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
867 		drm_file_free(priv);
868 		return file;
869 	}
870 
871 	/* Everyone shares a single global address space */
872 	file->f_mapping = dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
873 
874 	drm_dev_get(dev);
875 	priv->filp = file;
876 
877 	return file;
878 }
879 EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_TESTS_ONLY(mock_drm_getfile);
880 
881 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
882 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
883 /*
884  * drm_addr_inflate() attempts to construct an aligned area by inflating
885  * the area size and skipping the unaligned start of the area.
886  * adapted from shmem_get_unmapped_area()
887  */
888 static unsigned long drm_addr_inflate(unsigned long addr,
889 				      unsigned long len,
890 				      unsigned long pgoff,
891 				      unsigned long flags,
892 				      unsigned long huge_size)
893 {
894 	unsigned long offset, inflated_len;
895 	unsigned long inflated_addr;
896 	unsigned long inflated_offset;
897 
898 	offset = (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) & (huge_size - 1);
899 	if (offset && offset + len < 2 * huge_size)
900 		return addr;
901 	if ((addr & (huge_size - 1)) == offset)
902 		return addr;
903 
904 	inflated_len = len + huge_size - PAGE_SIZE;
905 	if (inflated_len > TASK_SIZE)
906 		return addr;
907 	if (inflated_len < len)
908 		return addr;
909 
910 	inflated_addr = current->mm->get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, inflated_len,
911 						       0, flags);
912 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(inflated_addr))
913 		return addr;
914 	if (inflated_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
915 		return addr;
916 
917 	inflated_offset = inflated_addr & (huge_size - 1);
918 	inflated_addr += offset - inflated_offset;
919 	if (inflated_offset > offset)
920 		inflated_addr += huge_size;
921 
922 	if (inflated_addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
923 		return addr;
924 
925 	return inflated_addr;
926 }
927 
928 /**
929  * drm_get_unmapped_area() - Get an unused user-space virtual memory area
930  * suitable for huge page table entries.
931  * @file: The struct file representing the address space being mmap()'d.
932  * @uaddr: Start address suggested by user-space.
933  * @len: Length of the area.
934  * @pgoff: The page offset into the address space.
935  * @flags: mmap flags
936  * @mgr: The address space manager used by the drm driver. This argument can
937  * probably be removed at some point when all drivers use the same
938  * address space manager.
939  *
940  * This function attempts to find an unused user-space virtual memory area
941  * that can accommodate the size we want to map, and that is properly
942  * aligned to facilitate huge page table entries matching actual
943  * huge pages or huge page aligned memory in buffer objects. Buffer objects
944  * are assumed to start at huge page boundary pfns (io memory) or be
945  * populated by huge pages aligned to the start of the buffer object
946  * (system- or coherent memory). Adapted from shmem_get_unmapped_area.
947  *
948  * Return: aligned user-space address.
949  */
950 unsigned long drm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
951 				    unsigned long uaddr, unsigned long len,
952 				    unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags,
953 				    struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr)
954 {
955 	unsigned long addr;
956 	unsigned long inflated_addr;
957 	struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
958 
959 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
960 		return -ENOMEM;
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * @pgoff is the file page-offset the huge page boundaries of
964 	 * which typically aligns to physical address huge page boundaries.
965 	 * That's not true for DRM, however, where physical address huge
966 	 * page boundaries instead are aligned with the offset from
967 	 * buffer object start. So adjust @pgoff to be the offset from
968 	 * buffer object start.
969 	 */
970 	drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(mgr);
971 	node = drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked(mgr, pgoff, 1);
972 	if (node)
973 		pgoff -= node->vm_node.start;
974 	drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(mgr);
975 
976 	addr = current->mm->get_unmapped_area(file, uaddr, len, pgoff, flags);
977 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
978 		return addr;
979 	if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
980 		return addr;
981 	if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len)
982 		return addr;
983 
984 	if (len < HPAGE_PMD_SIZE)
985 		return addr;
986 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
987 		return addr;
988 	/*
989 	 * Our priority is to support MAP_SHARED mapped hugely;
990 	 * and support MAP_PRIVATE mapped hugely too, until it is COWed.
991 	 * But if caller specified an address hint, respect that as before.
992 	 */
993 	if (uaddr)
994 		return addr;
995 
996 	inflated_addr = drm_addr_inflate(addr, len, pgoff, flags,
997 					 HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
998 
999 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD) &&
1000 	    len >= HPAGE_PUD_SIZE)
1001 		inflated_addr = drm_addr_inflate(inflated_addr, len, pgoff,
1002 						 flags, HPAGE_PUD_SIZE);
1003 	return inflated_addr;
1004 }
1005 #else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
1006 unsigned long drm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
1007 				    unsigned long uaddr, unsigned long len,
1008 				    unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags,
1009 				    struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr)
1010 {
1011 	return current->mm->get_unmapped_area(file, uaddr, len, pgoff, flags);
1012 }
1013 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
1014 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_get_unmapped_area);
1015 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
1016