xref: /linux/drivers/cxl/cxl.h (revision 89748acdf226fd1a8775ff6fa2703f8412b286c8)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /* Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation. */
3 
4 #ifndef __CXL_H__
5 #define __CXL_H__
6 
7 #include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
8 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
9 #include <linux/notifier.h>
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/log2.h>
12 #include <linux/node.h>
13 #include <linux/io.h>
14 #include <linux/range.h>
15 
16 extern const struct nvdimm_security_ops *cxl_security_ops;
17 
18 /**
19  * DOC: cxl objects
20  *
21  * The CXL core objects like ports, decoders, and regions are shared
22  * between the subsystem drivers cxl_acpi, cxl_pci, and core drivers
23  * (port-driver, region-driver, nvdimm object-drivers... etc).
24  */
25 
26 /* CXL 2.0 8.2.4 CXL Component Register Layout and Definition */
27 #define CXL_COMPONENT_REG_BLOCK_SIZE SZ_64K
28 
29 /* CXL 2.0 8.2.5 CXL.cache and CXL.mem Registers*/
30 #define CXL_CM_OFFSET 0x1000
31 #define CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_OFFSET 0x0
32 #define   CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
33 #define     CM_CAP_HDR_CAP_ID 1
34 #define   CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_VERSION_MASK GENMASK(19, 16)
35 #define     CM_CAP_HDR_CAP_VERSION 1
36 #define   CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_CACHE_MEM_VERSION_MASK GENMASK(23, 20)
37 #define     CM_CAP_HDR_CACHE_MEM_VERSION 1
38 #define   CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_ARRAY_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(31, 24)
39 #define CXL_CM_CAP_PTR_MASK GENMASK(31, 20)
40 
41 #define   CXL_CM_CAP_CAP_ID_RAS 0x2
42 #define   CXL_CM_CAP_CAP_ID_HDM 0x5
43 #define   CXL_CM_CAP_CAP_HDM_VERSION 1
44 
45 /* HDM decoders CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure */
46 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAP_OFFSET 0x0
47 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER_COUNT_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
48 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER_TARGET_COUNT_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
49 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER_INTERLEAVE_11_8 BIT(8)
50 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER_INTERLEAVE_14_12 BIT(9)
51 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER_INTERLEAVE_3_6_12_WAY BIT(11)
52 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER_INTERLEAVE_16_WAY BIT(12)
53 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER_CTRL_OFFSET 0x4
54 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER_ENABLE BIT(1)
55 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_LOW_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x10)
56 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_HIGH_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x14)
57 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_LOW_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x18)
58 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_HIGH_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x1c)
59 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x20)
60 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_IG_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
61 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_IW_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
62 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_LOCK BIT(8)
63 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT BIT(9)
64 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMITTED BIT(10)
65 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT_ERROR BIT(11)
66 #define   CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_HOSTONLY BIT(12)
67 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_LOW(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x24)
68 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_HIGH(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x28)
69 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SKIP_LOW(i) CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_LOW(i)
70 #define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SKIP_HIGH(i) CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_HIGH(i)
71 
72 /* HDM decoder control register constants CXL 3.0 8.2.5.19.7 */
73 #define CXL_DECODER_MIN_GRANULARITY 256
74 #define CXL_DECODER_MAX_ENCODED_IG 6
75 
76 static inline int cxl_hdm_decoder_count(u32 cap_hdr)
77 {
78 	int val = FIELD_GET(CXL_HDM_DECODER_COUNT_MASK, cap_hdr);
79 
80 	return val ? val * 2 : 1;
81 }
82 
83 /* Encode defined in CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12.7 HDM Decoder Control Register */
84 static inline int eig_to_granularity(u16 eig, unsigned int *granularity)
85 {
86 	if (eig > CXL_DECODER_MAX_ENCODED_IG)
87 		return -EINVAL;
88 	*granularity = CXL_DECODER_MIN_GRANULARITY << eig;
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 
92 /* Encode defined in CXL ECN "3, 6, 12 and 16-way memory Interleaving" */
93 static inline int eiw_to_ways(u8 eiw, unsigned int *ways)
94 {
95 	switch (eiw) {
96 	case 0 ... 4:
97 		*ways = 1 << eiw;
98 		break;
99 	case 8 ... 10:
100 		*ways = 3 << (eiw - 8);
101 		break;
102 	default:
103 		return -EINVAL;
104 	}
105 
106 	return 0;
107 }
108 
109 static inline int granularity_to_eig(int granularity, u16 *eig)
110 {
111 	if (granularity > SZ_16K || granularity < CXL_DECODER_MIN_GRANULARITY ||
112 	    !is_power_of_2(granularity))
113 		return -EINVAL;
114 	*eig = ilog2(granularity) - 8;
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 static inline int ways_to_eiw(unsigned int ways, u8 *eiw)
119 {
120 	if (ways > 16)
121 		return -EINVAL;
122 	if (is_power_of_2(ways)) {
123 		*eiw = ilog2(ways);
124 		return 0;
125 	}
126 	if (ways % 3)
127 		return -EINVAL;
128 	ways /= 3;
129 	if (!is_power_of_2(ways))
130 		return -EINVAL;
131 	*eiw = ilog2(ways) + 8;
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
135 /* RAS Registers CXL 2.0 8.2.5.9 CXL RAS Capability Structure */
136 #define CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_STATUS_OFFSET 0x0
137 #define   CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_STATUS_MASK (GENMASK(16, 14) | GENMASK(11, 0))
138 #define CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_MASK_OFFSET 0x4
139 #define   CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_MASK_MASK (GENMASK(16, 14) | GENMASK(11, 0))
140 #define   CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_MASK_F256B_MASK BIT(8)
141 #define CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_SEVERITY_OFFSET 0x8
142 #define   CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_SEVERITY_MASK (GENMASK(16, 14) | GENMASK(11, 0))
143 #define CXL_RAS_CORRECTABLE_STATUS_OFFSET 0xC
144 #define   CXL_RAS_CORRECTABLE_STATUS_MASK GENMASK(6, 0)
145 #define CXL_RAS_CORRECTABLE_MASK_OFFSET 0x10
146 #define   CXL_RAS_CORRECTABLE_MASK_MASK GENMASK(6, 0)
147 #define CXL_RAS_CAP_CONTROL_OFFSET 0x14
148 #define CXL_RAS_CAP_CONTROL_FE_MASK GENMASK(5, 0)
149 #define CXL_RAS_HEADER_LOG_OFFSET 0x18
150 #define CXL_RAS_CAPABILITY_LENGTH 0x58
151 #define CXL_HEADERLOG_SIZE SZ_512
152 #define CXL_HEADERLOG_SIZE_U32 SZ_512 / sizeof(u32)
153 
154 /* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.1 Device Capabilities Array Register */
155 #define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_OFFSET 0x0
156 #define   CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_CAP_ID 0
157 #define   CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_ID_MASK GENMASK_ULL(15, 0)
158 #define   CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_COUNT_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 32)
159 /* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.2 CXL Device Capability Header Register */
160 #define CXLDEV_CAP_HDR_CAP_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
161 /* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.2.1 CXL Device Capabilities */
162 #define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_DEVICE_STATUS 0x1
163 #define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_PRIMARY_MAILBOX 0x2
164 #define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_SECONDARY_MAILBOX 0x3
165 #define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_MEMDEV 0x4000
166 
167 /* CXL 3.0 8.2.8.3.1 Event Status Register */
168 #define CXLDEV_DEV_EVENT_STATUS_OFFSET		0x00
169 #define CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_INFO		BIT(0)
170 #define CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_WARN		BIT(1)
171 #define CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_FAIL		BIT(2)
172 #define CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_FATAL		BIT(3)
173 
174 #define CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_ALL (CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_INFO |	\
175 				 CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_WARN |	\
176 				 CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_FAIL |	\
177 				 CXLDEV_EVENT_STATUS_FATAL)
178 
179 /* CXL rev 3.0 section 8.2.9.2.4; Table 8-52 */
180 #define CXLDEV_EVENT_INT_MODE_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
181 #define CXLDEV_EVENT_INT_MSGNUM_MASK	GENMASK(7, 4)
182 
183 /* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.4 Mailbox Registers */
184 #define CXLDEV_MBOX_CAPS_OFFSET 0x00
185 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CAP_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(4, 0)
186 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CAP_BG_CMD_IRQ BIT(6)
187 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CAP_IRQ_MSGNUM_MASK GENMASK(10, 7)
188 #define CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_OFFSET 0x04
189 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_DOORBELL BIT(0)
190 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_BG_CMD_IRQ BIT(2)
191 #define CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_OFFSET 0x08
192 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_COMMAND_OPCODE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(15, 0)
193 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_MASK GENMASK_ULL(36, 16)
194 #define CXLDEV_MBOX_STATUS_OFFSET 0x10
195 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_STATUS_BG_CMD BIT(0)
196 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_STATUS_RET_CODE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 32)
197 #define CXLDEV_MBOX_BG_CMD_STATUS_OFFSET 0x18
198 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_BG_CMD_COMMAND_OPCODE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(15, 0)
199 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_BG_CMD_COMMAND_PCT_MASK GENMASK_ULL(22, 16)
200 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_BG_CMD_COMMAND_RC_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 32)
201 #define   CXLDEV_MBOX_BG_CMD_COMMAND_VENDOR_MASK GENMASK_ULL(63, 48)
202 #define CXLDEV_MBOX_PAYLOAD_OFFSET 0x20
203 
204 /*
205  * Using struct_group() allows for per register-block-type helper routines,
206  * without requiring block-type agnostic code to include the prefix.
207  */
208 struct cxl_regs {
209 	/*
210 	 * Common set of CXL Component register block base pointers
211 	 * @hdm_decoder: CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure
212 	 * @ras: CXL 2.0 8.2.5.9 CXL RAS Capability Structure
213 	 */
214 	struct_group_tagged(cxl_component_regs, component,
215 		void __iomem *hdm_decoder;
216 		void __iomem *ras;
217 	);
218 	/*
219 	 * Common set of CXL Device register block base pointers
220 	 * @status: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.3 Device Status Registers
221 	 * @mbox: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.4 Mailbox Registers
222 	 * @memdev: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.5 Memory Device Registers
223 	 */
224 	struct_group_tagged(cxl_device_regs, device_regs,
225 		void __iomem *status, *mbox, *memdev;
226 	);
227 
228 	struct_group_tagged(cxl_pmu_regs, pmu_regs,
229 		void __iomem *pmu;
230 	);
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * RCH downstream port specific RAS register
234 	 * @aer: CXL 3.0 8.2.1.1 RCH Downstream Port RCRB
235 	 */
236 	struct_group_tagged(cxl_rch_regs, rch_regs,
237 		void __iomem *dport_aer;
238 	);
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * RCD upstream port specific PCIe cap register
242 	 * @pcie_cap: CXL 3.0 8.2.1.2 RCD Upstream Port RCRB
243 	 */
244 	struct_group_tagged(cxl_rcd_regs, rcd_regs,
245 		void __iomem *rcd_pcie_cap;
246 	);
247 };
248 
249 struct cxl_reg_map {
250 	bool valid;
251 	int id;
252 	unsigned long offset;
253 	unsigned long size;
254 };
255 
256 struct cxl_component_reg_map {
257 	struct cxl_reg_map hdm_decoder;
258 	struct cxl_reg_map ras;
259 };
260 
261 struct cxl_device_reg_map {
262 	struct cxl_reg_map status;
263 	struct cxl_reg_map mbox;
264 	struct cxl_reg_map memdev;
265 };
266 
267 struct cxl_pmu_reg_map {
268 	struct cxl_reg_map pmu;
269 };
270 
271 /**
272  * struct cxl_register_map - DVSEC harvested register block mapping parameters
273  * @host: device for devm operations and logging
274  * @base: virtual base of the register-block-BAR + @block_offset
275  * @resource: physical resource base of the register block
276  * @max_size: maximum mapping size to perform register search
277  * @reg_type: see enum cxl_regloc_type
278  * @component_map: cxl_reg_map for component registers
279  * @device_map: cxl_reg_maps for device registers
280  * @pmu_map: cxl_reg_maps for CXL Performance Monitoring Units
281  */
282 struct cxl_register_map {
283 	struct device *host;
284 	void __iomem *base;
285 	resource_size_t resource;
286 	resource_size_t max_size;
287 	u8 reg_type;
288 	union {
289 		struct cxl_component_reg_map component_map;
290 		struct cxl_device_reg_map device_map;
291 		struct cxl_pmu_reg_map pmu_map;
292 	};
293 };
294 
295 void cxl_probe_component_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
296 			      struct cxl_component_reg_map *map);
297 void cxl_probe_device_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
298 			   struct cxl_device_reg_map *map);
299 int cxl_map_component_regs(const struct cxl_register_map *map,
300 			   struct cxl_component_regs *regs,
301 			   unsigned long map_mask);
302 int cxl_map_device_regs(const struct cxl_register_map *map,
303 			struct cxl_device_regs *regs);
304 int cxl_map_pmu_regs(struct cxl_register_map *map, struct cxl_pmu_regs *regs);
305 
306 #define CXL_INSTANCES_COUNT -1
307 enum cxl_regloc_type;
308 int cxl_count_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type);
309 int cxl_find_regblock_instance(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
310 			       struct cxl_register_map *map, unsigned int index);
311 int cxl_find_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
312 		      struct cxl_register_map *map);
313 int cxl_setup_regs(struct cxl_register_map *map);
314 struct cxl_dport;
315 resource_size_t cxl_rcd_component_reg_phys(struct device *dev,
316 					   struct cxl_dport *dport);
317 int cxl_dport_map_rcd_linkcap(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct cxl_dport *dport);
318 
319 #define CXL_RESOURCE_NONE ((resource_size_t) -1)
320 #define CXL_TARGET_STRLEN 20
321 
322 /*
323  * cxl_decoder flags that define the type of memory / devices this
324  * decoder supports as well as configuration lock status See "CXL 2.0
325  * 8.2.5.12.7 CXL HDM Decoder 0 Control Register" for details.
326  * Additionally indicate whether decoder settings were autodetected,
327  * user customized.
328  */
329 #define CXL_DECODER_F_RAM   BIT(0)
330 #define CXL_DECODER_F_PMEM  BIT(1)
331 #define CXL_DECODER_F_TYPE2 BIT(2)
332 #define CXL_DECODER_F_TYPE3 BIT(3)
333 #define CXL_DECODER_F_LOCK  BIT(4)
334 #define CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE    BIT(5)
335 #define CXL_DECODER_F_MASK  GENMASK(5, 0)
336 
337 enum cxl_decoder_type {
338 	CXL_DECODER_DEVMEM = 2,
339 	CXL_DECODER_HOSTONLYMEM = 3,
340 };
341 
342 /*
343  * Current specification goes up to 8, double that seems a reasonable
344  * software max for the foreseeable future
345  */
346 #define CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE 16
347 
348 #define CXL_QOS_CLASS_INVALID -1
349 
350 /**
351  * struct cxl_decoder - Common CXL HDM Decoder Attributes
352  * @dev: this decoder's device
353  * @id: kernel device name id
354  * @hpa_range: Host physical address range mapped by this decoder
355  * @interleave_ways: number of cxl_dports in this decode
356  * @interleave_granularity: data stride per dport
357  * @target_type: accelerator vs expander (type2 vs type3) selector
358  * @region: currently assigned region for this decoder
359  * @flags: memory type capabilities and locking
360  * @commit: device/decoder-type specific callback to commit settings to hw
361  * @reset: device/decoder-type specific callback to reset hw settings
362 */
363 struct cxl_decoder {
364 	struct device dev;
365 	int id;
366 	struct range hpa_range;
367 	int interleave_ways;
368 	int interleave_granularity;
369 	enum cxl_decoder_type target_type;
370 	struct cxl_region *region;
371 	unsigned long flags;
372 	int (*commit)(struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
373 	void (*reset)(struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
374 };
375 
376 /*
377  * Track whether this decoder is reserved for region autodiscovery, or
378  * free for userspace provisioning.
379  */
380 enum cxl_decoder_state {
381 	CXL_DECODER_STATE_MANUAL,
382 	CXL_DECODER_STATE_AUTO,
383 };
384 
385 /**
386  * struct cxl_endpoint_decoder - Endpoint  / SPA to DPA decoder
387  * @cxld: base cxl_decoder_object
388  * @dpa_res: actively claimed DPA span of this decoder
389  * @skip: offset into @dpa_res where @cxld.hpa_range maps
390  * @state: autodiscovery state
391  * @part: partition index this decoder maps
392  * @pos: interleave position in @cxld.region
393  */
394 struct cxl_endpoint_decoder {
395 	struct cxl_decoder cxld;
396 	struct resource *dpa_res;
397 	resource_size_t skip;
398 	enum cxl_decoder_state state;
399 	int part;
400 	int pos;
401 };
402 
403 /**
404  * struct cxl_switch_decoder - Switch specific CXL HDM Decoder
405  * @cxld: base cxl_decoder object
406  * @nr_targets: number of elements in @target
407  * @target: active ordered target list in current decoder configuration
408  *
409  * The 'switch' decoder type represents the decoder instances of cxl_port's that
410  * route from the root of a CXL memory decode topology to the endpoints. They
411  * come in two flavors, root-level decoders, statically defined by platform
412  * firmware, and mid-level decoders, where interleave-granularity,
413  * interleave-width, and the target list are mutable.
414  */
415 struct cxl_switch_decoder {
416 	struct cxl_decoder cxld;
417 	int nr_targets;
418 	struct cxl_dport *target[];
419 };
420 
421 struct cxl_root_decoder;
422 typedef u64 (*cxl_hpa_to_spa_fn)(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd, u64 hpa);
423 
424 /**
425  * struct cxl_root_decoder - Static platform CXL address decoder
426  * @res: host / parent resource for region allocations
427  * @region_id: region id for next region provisioning event
428  * @hpa_to_spa: translate CXL host-physical-address to Platform system-physical-address
429  * @platform_data: platform specific configuration data
430  * @range_lock: sync region autodiscovery by address range
431  * @qos_class: QoS performance class cookie
432  * @cxlsd: base cxl switch decoder
433  */
434 struct cxl_root_decoder {
435 	struct resource *res;
436 	atomic_t region_id;
437 	cxl_hpa_to_spa_fn hpa_to_spa;
438 	void *platform_data;
439 	struct mutex range_lock;
440 	int qos_class;
441 	struct cxl_switch_decoder cxlsd;
442 };
443 
444 /*
445  * enum cxl_config_state - State machine for region configuration
446  * @CXL_CONFIG_IDLE: Any sysfs attribute can be written freely
447  * @CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE: region size has been set, no more
448  * changes to interleave_ways or interleave_granularity
449  * @CXL_CONFIG_ACTIVE: All targets have been added the region is now
450  * active
451  * @CXL_CONFIG_RESET_PENDING: see commit_store()
452  * @CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT: Soft-config has been committed to hardware
453  */
454 enum cxl_config_state {
455 	CXL_CONFIG_IDLE,
456 	CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE,
457 	CXL_CONFIG_ACTIVE,
458 	CXL_CONFIG_RESET_PENDING,
459 	CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT,
460 };
461 
462 /**
463  * struct cxl_region_params - region settings
464  * @state: allow the driver to lockdown further parameter changes
465  * @uuid: unique id for persistent regions
466  * @interleave_ways: number of endpoints in the region
467  * @interleave_granularity: capacity each endpoint contributes to a stripe
468  * @res: allocated iomem capacity for this region
469  * @targets: active ordered targets in current decoder configuration
470  * @nr_targets: number of targets
471  * @cache_size: extended linear cache size if exists, otherwise zero.
472  *
473  * State transitions are protected by the cxl_region_rwsem
474  */
475 struct cxl_region_params {
476 	enum cxl_config_state state;
477 	uuid_t uuid;
478 	int interleave_ways;
479 	int interleave_granularity;
480 	struct resource *res;
481 	struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *targets[CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE];
482 	int nr_targets;
483 	resource_size_t cache_size;
484 };
485 
486 enum cxl_partition_mode {
487 	CXL_PARTMODE_RAM,
488 	CXL_PARTMODE_PMEM,
489 };
490 
491 /*
492  * Indicate whether this region has been assembled by autodetection or
493  * userspace assembly. Prevent endpoint decoders outside of automatic
494  * detection from being added to the region.
495  */
496 #define CXL_REGION_F_AUTO 0
497 
498 /*
499  * Require that a committed region successfully complete a teardown once
500  * any of its associated decoders have been torn down. This maintains
501  * the commit state for the region since there are committed decoders,
502  * but blocks cxl_region_probe().
503  */
504 #define CXL_REGION_F_NEEDS_RESET 1
505 
506 /**
507  * struct cxl_region - CXL region
508  * @dev: This region's device
509  * @id: This region's id. Id is globally unique across all regions
510  * @mode: Operational mode of the mapped capacity
511  * @type: Endpoint decoder target type
512  * @cxl_nvb: nvdimm bridge for coordinating @cxlr_pmem setup / shutdown
513  * @cxlr_pmem: (for pmem regions) cached copy of the nvdimm bridge
514  * @flags: Region state flags
515  * @params: active + config params for the region
516  * @coord: QoS access coordinates for the region
517  * @node_notifier: notifier for setting the access coordinates to node
518  * @adist_notifier: notifier for calculating the abstract distance of node
519  */
520 struct cxl_region {
521 	struct device dev;
522 	int id;
523 	enum cxl_partition_mode mode;
524 	enum cxl_decoder_type type;
525 	struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb;
526 	struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem;
527 	unsigned long flags;
528 	struct cxl_region_params params;
529 	struct access_coordinate coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];
530 	struct notifier_block node_notifier;
531 	struct notifier_block adist_notifier;
532 };
533 
534 struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge {
535 	int id;
536 	struct device dev;
537 	struct cxl_port *port;
538 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
539 	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor nd_desc;
540 };
541 
542 #define CXL_DEV_ID_LEN 19
543 
544 struct cxl_nvdimm {
545 	struct device dev;
546 	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
547 	u8 dev_id[CXL_DEV_ID_LEN]; /* for nvdimm, string of 'serial' */
548 	u64 dirty_shutdowns;
549 };
550 
551 struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping {
552 	struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
553 	struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd;
554 	u64 start;
555 	u64 size;
556 	int position;
557 };
558 
559 struct cxl_pmem_region {
560 	struct device dev;
561 	struct cxl_region *cxlr;
562 	struct nd_region *nd_region;
563 	struct range hpa_range;
564 	int nr_mappings;
565 	struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping mapping[];
566 };
567 
568 struct cxl_dax_region {
569 	struct device dev;
570 	struct cxl_region *cxlr;
571 	struct range hpa_range;
572 };
573 
574 /**
575  * struct cxl_port - logical collection of upstream port devices and
576  *		     downstream port devices to construct a CXL memory
577  *		     decode hierarchy.
578  * @dev: this port's device
579  * @uport_dev: PCI or platform device implementing the upstream port capability
580  * @host_bridge: Shortcut to the platform attach point for this port
581  * @id: id for port device-name
582  * @dports: cxl_dport instances referenced by decoders
583  * @endpoints: cxl_ep instances, endpoints that are a descendant of this port
584  * @regions: cxl_region_ref instances, regions mapped by this port
585  * @parent_dport: dport that points to this port in the parent
586  * @decoder_ida: allocator for decoder ids
587  * @reg_map: component and ras register mapping parameters
588  * @nr_dports: number of entries in @dports
589  * @hdm_end: track last allocated HDM decoder instance for allocation ordering
590  * @commit_end: cursor to track highest committed decoder for commit ordering
591  * @dead: last ep has been removed, force port re-creation
592  * @depth: How deep this port is relative to the root. depth 0 is the root.
593  * @cdat: Cached CDAT data
594  * @cdat_available: Should a CDAT attribute be available in sysfs
595  * @pci_latency: Upstream latency in picoseconds
596  */
597 struct cxl_port {
598 	struct device dev;
599 	struct device *uport_dev;
600 	struct device *host_bridge;
601 	int id;
602 	struct xarray dports;
603 	struct xarray endpoints;
604 	struct xarray regions;
605 	struct cxl_dport *parent_dport;
606 	struct ida decoder_ida;
607 	struct cxl_register_map reg_map;
608 	int nr_dports;
609 	int hdm_end;
610 	int commit_end;
611 	bool dead;
612 	unsigned int depth;
613 	struct cxl_cdat {
614 		void *table;
615 		size_t length;
616 	} cdat;
617 	bool cdat_available;
618 	long pci_latency;
619 };
620 
621 /**
622  * struct cxl_root - logical collection of root cxl_port items
623  *
624  * @port: cxl_port member
625  * @ops: cxl root operations
626  */
627 struct cxl_root {
628 	struct cxl_port port;
629 	const struct cxl_root_ops *ops;
630 };
631 
632 static inline struct cxl_root *
633 to_cxl_root(const struct cxl_port *port)
634 {
635 	return container_of(port, struct cxl_root, port);
636 }
637 
638 struct cxl_root_ops {
639 	int (*qos_class)(struct cxl_root *cxl_root,
640 			 struct access_coordinate *coord, int entries,
641 			 int *qos_class);
642 };
643 
644 static inline struct cxl_dport *
645 cxl_find_dport_by_dev(struct cxl_port *port, const struct device *dport_dev)
646 {
647 	return xa_load(&port->dports, (unsigned long)dport_dev);
648 }
649 
650 struct cxl_rcrb_info {
651 	resource_size_t base;
652 	u16 aer_cap;
653 };
654 
655 /**
656  * struct cxl_dport - CXL downstream port
657  * @dport_dev: PCI bridge or firmware device representing the downstream link
658  * @reg_map: component and ras register mapping parameters
659  * @port_id: unique hardware identifier for dport in decoder target list
660  * @rcrb: Data about the Root Complex Register Block layout
661  * @rch: Indicate whether this dport was enumerated in RCH or VH mode
662  * @port: reference to cxl_port that contains this downstream port
663  * @regs: Dport parsed register blocks
664  * @coord: access coordinates (bandwidth and latency performance attributes)
665  * @link_latency: calculated PCIe downstream latency
666  * @gpf_dvsec: Cached GPF port DVSEC
667  */
668 struct cxl_dport {
669 	struct device *dport_dev;
670 	struct cxl_register_map reg_map;
671 	int port_id;
672 	struct cxl_rcrb_info rcrb;
673 	bool rch;
674 	struct cxl_port *port;
675 	struct cxl_regs regs;
676 	struct access_coordinate coord[ACCESS_COORDINATE_MAX];
677 	long link_latency;
678 	int gpf_dvsec;
679 };
680 
681 /**
682  * struct cxl_ep - track an endpoint's interest in a port
683  * @ep: device that hosts a generic CXL endpoint (expander or accelerator)
684  * @dport: which dport routes to this endpoint on @port
685  * @next: cxl switch port across the link attached to @dport NULL if
686  *	  attached to an endpoint
687  */
688 struct cxl_ep {
689 	struct device *ep;
690 	struct cxl_dport *dport;
691 	struct cxl_port *next;
692 };
693 
694 /**
695  * struct cxl_region_ref - track a region's interest in a port
696  * @port: point in topology to install this reference
697  * @decoder: decoder assigned for @region in @port
698  * @region: region for this reference
699  * @endpoints: cxl_ep references for region members beneath @port
700  * @nr_targets_set: track how many targets have been programmed during setup
701  * @nr_eps: number of endpoints beneath @port
702  * @nr_targets: number of distinct targets needed to reach @nr_eps
703  */
704 struct cxl_region_ref {
705 	struct cxl_port *port;
706 	struct cxl_decoder *decoder;
707 	struct cxl_region *region;
708 	struct xarray endpoints;
709 	int nr_targets_set;
710 	int nr_eps;
711 	int nr_targets;
712 };
713 
714 /*
715  * The platform firmware device hosting the root is also the top of the
716  * CXL port topology. All other CXL ports have another CXL port as their
717  * parent and their ->uport_dev / host device is out-of-line of the port
718  * ancestry.
719  */
720 static inline bool is_cxl_root(struct cxl_port *port)
721 {
722 	return port->uport_dev == port->dev.parent;
723 }
724 
725 int cxl_num_decoders_committed(struct cxl_port *port);
726 bool is_cxl_port(const struct device *dev);
727 struct cxl_port *to_cxl_port(const struct device *dev);
728 struct cxl_port *parent_port_of(struct cxl_port *port);
729 void cxl_port_commit_reap(struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
730 struct pci_bus;
731 int devm_cxl_register_pci_bus(struct device *host, struct device *uport_dev,
732 			      struct pci_bus *bus);
733 struct pci_bus *cxl_port_to_pci_bus(struct cxl_port *port);
734 struct cxl_port *devm_cxl_add_port(struct device *host,
735 				   struct device *uport_dev,
736 				   resource_size_t component_reg_phys,
737 				   struct cxl_dport *parent_dport);
738 struct cxl_root *devm_cxl_add_root(struct device *host,
739 				   const struct cxl_root_ops *ops);
740 struct cxl_root *find_cxl_root(struct cxl_port *port);
741 
742 DEFINE_FREE(put_cxl_root, struct cxl_root *, if (_T) put_device(&_T->port.dev))
743 DEFINE_FREE(put_cxl_port, struct cxl_port *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) put_device(&_T->dev))
744 DEFINE_FREE(put_cxl_root_decoder, struct cxl_root_decoder *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) put_device(&_T->cxlsd.cxld.dev))
745 DEFINE_FREE(put_cxl_region, struct cxl_region *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) put_device(&_T->dev))
746 
747 int devm_cxl_enumerate_ports(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
748 void cxl_bus_rescan(void);
749 void cxl_bus_drain(void);
750 struct cxl_port *cxl_pci_find_port(struct pci_dev *pdev,
751 				   struct cxl_dport **dport);
752 struct cxl_port *cxl_mem_find_port(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd,
753 				   struct cxl_dport **dport);
754 bool schedule_cxl_memdev_detach(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
755 
756 struct cxl_dport *devm_cxl_add_dport(struct cxl_port *port,
757 				     struct device *dport, int port_id,
758 				     resource_size_t component_reg_phys);
759 struct cxl_dport *devm_cxl_add_rch_dport(struct cxl_port *port,
760 					 struct device *dport_dev, int port_id,
761 					 resource_size_t rcrb);
762 
763 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEAER_CXL
764 void cxl_setup_parent_dport(struct device *host, struct cxl_dport *dport);
765 void cxl_dport_init_ras_reporting(struct cxl_dport *dport, struct device *host);
766 #else
767 static inline void cxl_dport_init_ras_reporting(struct cxl_dport *dport,
768 						struct device *host) { }
769 #endif
770 
771 struct cxl_decoder *to_cxl_decoder(struct device *dev);
772 struct cxl_root_decoder *to_cxl_root_decoder(struct device *dev);
773 struct cxl_switch_decoder *to_cxl_switch_decoder(struct device *dev);
774 struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(struct device *dev);
775 bool is_root_decoder(struct device *dev);
776 bool is_switch_decoder(struct device *dev);
777 bool is_endpoint_decoder(struct device *dev);
778 struct cxl_root_decoder *cxl_root_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port,
779 						unsigned int nr_targets);
780 struct cxl_switch_decoder *cxl_switch_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port,
781 						    unsigned int nr_targets);
782 int cxl_decoder_add(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map);
783 struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxl_endpoint_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port);
784 int cxl_decoder_add_locked(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map);
785 int cxl_decoder_autoremove(struct device *host, struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
786 static inline int cxl_root_decoder_autoremove(struct device *host,
787 					      struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd)
788 {
789 	return cxl_decoder_autoremove(host, &cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld);
790 }
791 int cxl_endpoint_autoremove(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd, struct cxl_port *endpoint);
792 
793 /**
794  * struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info - Cached DVSEC info
795  * @mem_enabled: cached value of mem_enabled in the DVSEC at init time
796  * @ranges: Number of active HDM ranges this device uses.
797  * @port: endpoint port associated with this info instance
798  * @dvsec_range: cached attributes of the ranges in the DVSEC, PCIE_DEVICE
799  */
800 struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info {
801 	bool mem_enabled;
802 	int ranges;
803 	struct cxl_port *port;
804 	struct range dvsec_range[2];
805 };
806 
807 struct cxl_hdm;
808 struct cxl_hdm *devm_cxl_setup_hdm(struct cxl_port *port,
809 				   struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info *info);
810 int devm_cxl_enumerate_decoders(struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm,
811 				struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info *info);
812 int devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(struct cxl_port *port);
813 struct cxl_dev_state;
814 int cxl_dvsec_rr_decode(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds,
815 			struct cxl_endpoint_dvsec_info *info);
816 
817 bool is_cxl_region(struct device *dev);
818 
819 extern struct bus_type cxl_bus_type;
820 
821 struct cxl_driver {
822 	const char *name;
823 	int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
824 	void (*remove)(struct device *dev);
825 	struct device_driver drv;
826 	int id;
827 };
828 
829 #define to_cxl_drv(__drv)	container_of_const(__drv, struct cxl_driver, drv)
830 
831 int __cxl_driver_register(struct cxl_driver *cxl_drv, struct module *owner,
832 			  const char *modname);
833 #define cxl_driver_register(x) __cxl_driver_register(x, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
834 void cxl_driver_unregister(struct cxl_driver *cxl_drv);
835 
836 #define module_cxl_driver(__cxl_driver) \
837 	module_driver(__cxl_driver, cxl_driver_register, cxl_driver_unregister)
838 
839 #define CXL_DEVICE_NVDIMM_BRIDGE	1
840 #define CXL_DEVICE_NVDIMM		2
841 #define CXL_DEVICE_PORT			3
842 #define CXL_DEVICE_ROOT			4
843 #define CXL_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXPANDER	5
844 #define CXL_DEVICE_REGION		6
845 #define CXL_DEVICE_PMEM_REGION		7
846 #define CXL_DEVICE_DAX_REGION		8
847 #define CXL_DEVICE_PMU			9
848 
849 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(type) MODULE_ALIAS("cxl:t" __stringify(type) "*")
850 #define CXL_MODALIAS_FMT "cxl:t%d"
851 
852 struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *to_cxl_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *dev);
853 struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *devm_cxl_add_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *host,
854 						     struct cxl_port *port);
855 struct cxl_nvdimm *to_cxl_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
856 bool is_cxl_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
857 int devm_cxl_add_nvdimm(struct cxl_port *parent_port, struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
858 struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(struct cxl_port *port);
859 
860 #ifdef CONFIG_CXL_REGION
861 bool is_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev);
862 struct cxl_pmem_region *to_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev);
863 int cxl_add_to_region(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled);
864 struct cxl_dax_region *to_cxl_dax_region(struct device *dev);
865 u64 cxl_port_get_spa_cache_alias(struct cxl_port *endpoint, u64 spa);
866 #else
867 static inline bool is_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev)
868 {
869 	return false;
870 }
871 static inline struct cxl_pmem_region *to_cxl_pmem_region(struct device *dev)
872 {
873 	return NULL;
874 }
875 static inline int cxl_add_to_region(struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled)
876 {
877 	return 0;
878 }
879 static inline struct cxl_dax_region *to_cxl_dax_region(struct device *dev)
880 {
881 	return NULL;
882 }
883 static inline u64 cxl_port_get_spa_cache_alias(struct cxl_port *endpoint,
884 					       u64 spa)
885 {
886 	return 0;
887 }
888 #endif
889 
890 void cxl_endpoint_parse_cdat(struct cxl_port *port);
891 void cxl_switch_parse_cdat(struct cxl_port *port);
892 
893 int cxl_endpoint_get_perf_coordinates(struct cxl_port *port,
894 				      struct access_coordinate *coord);
895 void cxl_region_perf_data_calculate(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
896 				    struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled);
897 void cxl_region_shared_upstream_bandwidth_update(struct cxl_region *cxlr);
898 
899 void cxl_memdev_update_perf(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
900 
901 void cxl_coordinates_combine(struct access_coordinate *out,
902 			     struct access_coordinate *c1,
903 			     struct access_coordinate *c2);
904 
905 bool cxl_endpoint_decoder_reset_detected(struct cxl_port *port);
906 
907 /*
908  * Unit test builds overrides this to __weak, find the 'strong' version
909  * of these symbols in tools/testing/cxl/.
910  */
911 #ifndef __mock
912 #define __mock static
913 #endif
914 
915 u16 cxl_gpf_get_dvsec(struct device *dev);
916 
917 static inline struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_read_intr_acquire(struct rw_semaphore *rwsem)
918 {
919 	if (down_read_interruptible(rwsem))
920 		return NULL;
921 
922 	return rwsem;
923 }
924 
925 DEFINE_FREE(rwsem_read_release, struct rw_semaphore *, if (_T) up_read(_T))
926 
927 #endif /* __CXL_H__ */
928