xref: /linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c (revision 3b812ecce736432e6b55e77028ea387eb1517d24)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5  *            (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
6  *            (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
7  *
8  *  Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
9  *	Added handling for CPU hotplug
10  *  Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
11  *	Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
15  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
16  */
17 
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19 
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/suspend.h>
30 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
31 #include <linux/tick.h>
32 #include <trace/events/power.h>
33 
34 static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list);
35 
36 static inline bool policy_is_inactive(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
37 {
38 	return cpumask_empty(policy->cpus);
39 }
40 
41 /* Macros to iterate over CPU policies */
42 #define for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, __active)			 \
43 	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list) \
44 		if ((__active) == !policy_is_inactive(__policy))
45 
46 #define for_each_active_policy(__policy)		\
47 	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, true)
48 #define for_each_inactive_policy(__policy)		\
49 	for_each_suitable_policy(__policy, false)
50 
51 #define for_each_policy(__policy)			\
52 	list_for_each_entry(__policy, &cpufreq_policy_list, policy_list)
53 
54 /* Iterate over governors */
55 static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list);
56 #define for_each_governor(__governor)				\
57 	list_for_each_entry(__governor, &cpufreq_governor_list, governor_list)
58 
59 /**
60  * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
61  * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
62  * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
63  */
64 static struct cpufreq_driver *cpufreq_driver;
65 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy *, cpufreq_cpu_data);
66 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock);
67 
68 /* Flag to suspend/resume CPUFreq governors */
69 static bool cpufreq_suspended;
70 
71 static inline bool has_target(void)
72 {
73 	return cpufreq_driver->target_index || cpufreq_driver->target;
74 }
75 
76 /* internal prototypes */
77 static int cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int event);
78 static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
79 
80 /**
81  * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
82  * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
83  * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
84  * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
85  * The mutex locks both lists.
86  */
87 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list);
88 static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list;
89 
90 static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called;
91 static int __init init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void)
92 {
93 	srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
94 	init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called = true;
95 	return 0;
96 }
97 pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list);
98 
99 static int off __read_mostly;
100 static int cpufreq_disabled(void)
101 {
102 	return off;
103 }
104 void disable_cpufreq(void)
105 {
106 	off = 1;
107 }
108 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex);
109 
110 bool have_governor_per_policy(void)
111 {
112 	return !!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY);
113 }
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy);
115 
116 struct kobject *get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
117 {
118 	if (have_governor_per_policy())
119 		return &policy->kobj;
120 	else
121 		return cpufreq_global_kobject;
122 }
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj);
124 
125 struct cpufreq_frequency_table *cpufreq_frequency_get_table(unsigned int cpu)
126 {
127 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
128 
129 	return policy && !policy_is_inactive(policy) ?
130 		policy->freq_table : NULL;
131 }
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_frequency_get_table);
133 
134 static inline u64 get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall)
135 {
136 	u64 idle_time;
137 	u64 cur_wall_time;
138 	u64 busy_time;
139 
140 	cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());
141 
142 	busy_time = kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_USER];
143 	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SYSTEM];
144 	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_IRQ];
145 	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ];
146 	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_STEAL];
147 	busy_time += kcpustat_cpu(cpu).cpustat[CPUTIME_NICE];
148 
149 	idle_time = cur_wall_time - busy_time;
150 	if (wall)
151 		*wall = cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);
152 
153 	return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time);
154 }
155 
156 u64 get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, u64 *wall, int io_busy)
157 {
158 	u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, io_busy ? wall : NULL);
159 
160 	if (idle_time == -1ULL)
161 		return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);
162 	else if (!io_busy)
163 		idle_time += get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);
164 
165 	return idle_time;
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time);
168 
169 /*
170  * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq
171  * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following:
172  * - validate & show freq table passed
173  * - set policies transition latency
174  * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs
175  */
176 int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
177 		struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table,
178 		unsigned int transition_latency)
179 {
180 	int ret;
181 
182 	ret = cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy, table);
183 	if (ret) {
184 		pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__, ret);
185 		return ret;
186 	}
187 
188 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency;
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * The driver only supports the SMP configuration where all processors
192 	 * share the clock and voltage and clock.
193 	 */
194 	cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);
195 
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init);
199 
200 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(unsigned int cpu)
201 {
202 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
203 
204 	return policy && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) ? policy : NULL;
205 }
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get_raw);
207 
208 unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu)
209 {
210 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
211 
212 	if (!policy || IS_ERR(policy->clk)) {
213 		pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n",
214 		       __func__, policy ? "clk" : "policy", cpu);
215 		return 0;
216 	}
217 
218 	return clk_get_rate(policy->clk) / 1000;
219 }
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get);
221 
222 /**
223  * cpufreq_cpu_get: returns policy for a cpu and marks it busy.
224  *
225  * @cpu: cpu to find policy for.
226  *
227  * This returns policy for 'cpu', returns NULL if it doesn't exist.
228  * It also increments the kobject reference count to mark it busy and so would
229  * require a corresponding call to cpufreq_cpu_put() to decrement it back.
230  * If corresponding call cpufreq_cpu_put() isn't made, the policy wouldn't be
231  * freed as that depends on the kobj count.
232  *
233  * Return: A valid policy on success, otherwise NULL on failure.
234  */
235 struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu)
236 {
237 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
238 	unsigned long flags;
239 
240 	if (WARN_ON(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
241 		return NULL;
242 
243 	/* get the cpufreq driver */
244 	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
245 
246 	if (cpufreq_driver) {
247 		/* get the CPU */
248 		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
249 		if (policy)
250 			kobject_get(&policy->kobj);
251 	}
252 
253 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
254 
255 	return policy;
256 }
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get);
258 
259 /**
260  * cpufreq_cpu_put: Decrements the usage count of a policy
261  *
262  * @policy: policy earlier returned by cpufreq_cpu_get().
263  *
264  * This decrements the kobject reference count incremented earlier by calling
265  * cpufreq_cpu_get().
266  */
267 void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
268 {
269 	kobject_put(&policy->kobj);
270 }
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put);
272 
273 /*********************************************************************
274  *            EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES                 *
275  *********************************************************************/
276 
277 /**
278  * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
279  *
280  * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
281  * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
282  * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
283  * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
284  */
285 static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val, struct cpufreq_freqs *ci)
286 {
287 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
288 	static unsigned long l_p_j_ref;
289 	static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq;
290 
291 	if (ci->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)
292 		return;
293 
294 	if (!l_p_j_ref_freq) {
295 		l_p_j_ref = loops_per_jiffy;
296 		l_p_j_ref_freq = ci->old;
297 		pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; freq is %u kHz\n",
298 			 l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq);
299 	}
300 	if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && ci->old != ci->new) {
301 		loops_per_jiffy = cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref, l_p_j_ref_freq,
302 								ci->new);
303 		pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu for frequency %u kHz\n",
304 			 loops_per_jiffy, ci->new);
305 	}
306 #endif
307 }
308 
309 static void __cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
310 		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
311 {
312 	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
313 
314 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
315 		return;
316 
317 	freqs->flags = cpufreq_driver->flags;
318 	pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
319 		 state, freqs->new);
320 
321 	switch (state) {
322 
323 	case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE:
324 		/* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
325 		 * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
326 		 * "old frequency".
327 		 */
328 		if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
329 			if ((policy) && (policy->cpu == freqs->cpu) &&
330 			    (policy->cur) && (policy->cur != freqs->old)) {
331 				pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz\n",
332 					 freqs->old, policy->cur);
333 				freqs->old = policy->cur;
334 			}
335 		}
336 		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
337 				CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
338 		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);
339 		break;
340 
341 	case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE:
342 		adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
343 		pr_debug("FREQ: %lu - CPU: %lu\n",
344 			 (unsigned long)freqs->new, (unsigned long)freqs->cpu);
345 		trace_cpu_frequency(freqs->new, freqs->cpu);
346 		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list,
347 				CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);
348 		if (likely(policy) && likely(policy->cpu == freqs->cpu))
349 			policy->cur = freqs->new;
350 		break;
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 /**
355  * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies
356  * on frequency transition.
357  *
358  * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
359  * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
360  * external effects.
361  */
362 static void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
363 		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state)
364 {
365 	for_each_cpu(freqs->cpu, policy->cpus)
366 		__cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, state);
367 }
368 
369 /* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */
370 static void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
371 		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
372 {
373 	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
374 	if (!transition_failed)
375 		return;
376 
377 	swap(freqs->old, freqs->new);
378 	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
379 	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
380 }
381 
382 void cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
383 		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs)
384 {
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Catch double invocations of _begin() which lead to self-deadlock.
388 	 * ASYNC_NOTIFICATION drivers are left out because the cpufreq core
389 	 * doesn't invoke _begin() on their behalf, and hence the chances of
390 	 * double invocations are very low. Moreover, there are scenarios
391 	 * where these checks can emit false-positive warnings in these
392 	 * drivers; so we avoid that by skipping them altogether.
393 	 */
394 	WARN_ON(!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION)
395 				&& current == policy->transition_task);
396 
397 wait:
398 	wait_event(policy->transition_wait, !policy->transition_ongoing);
399 
400 	spin_lock(&policy->transition_lock);
401 
402 	if (unlikely(policy->transition_ongoing)) {
403 		spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
404 		goto wait;
405 	}
406 
407 	policy->transition_ongoing = true;
408 	policy->transition_task = current;
409 
410 	spin_unlock(&policy->transition_lock);
411 
412 	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
413 }
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_begin);
415 
416 void cpufreq_freq_transition_end(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
417 		struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int transition_failed)
418 {
419 	if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!policy->transition_ongoing)))
420 		return;
421 
422 	cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy, freqs, transition_failed);
423 
424 	policy->transition_ongoing = false;
425 	policy->transition_task = NULL;
426 
427 	wake_up(&policy->transition_wait);
428 }
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_freq_transition_end);
430 
431 
432 /*********************************************************************
433  *                          SYSFS INTERFACE                          *
434  *********************************************************************/
435 static ssize_t show_boost(struct kobject *kobj,
436 				 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
437 {
438 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled);
439 }
440 
441 static ssize_t store_boost(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
442 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
443 {
444 	int ret, enable;
445 
446 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &enable);
447 	if (ret != 1 || enable < 0 || enable > 1)
448 		return -EINVAL;
449 
450 	if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable)) {
451 		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n",
452 		       __func__, enable ? "enable" : "disable");
453 		return -EINVAL;
454 	}
455 
456 	pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n",
457 		 __func__, enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
458 
459 	return count;
460 }
461 define_one_global_rw(boost);
462 
463 static struct cpufreq_governor *find_governor(const char *str_governor)
464 {
465 	struct cpufreq_governor *t;
466 
467 	for_each_governor(t)
468 		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, t->name, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN))
469 			return t;
470 
471 	return NULL;
472 }
473 
474 /**
475  * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
476  */
477 static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor, unsigned int *policy,
478 				struct cpufreq_governor **governor)
479 {
480 	int err = -EINVAL;
481 
482 	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
483 		if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
484 			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
485 			err = 0;
486 		} else if (!strncasecmp(str_governor, "powersave",
487 						CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN)) {
488 			*policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
489 			err = 0;
490 		}
491 	} else {
492 		struct cpufreq_governor *t;
493 
494 		mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
495 
496 		t = find_governor(str_governor);
497 
498 		if (t == NULL) {
499 			int ret;
500 
501 			mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
502 			ret = request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor);
503 			mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
504 
505 			if (ret == 0)
506 				t = find_governor(str_governor);
507 		}
508 
509 		if (t != NULL) {
510 			*governor = t;
511 			err = 0;
512 		}
513 
514 		mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
515 	}
516 	return err;
517 }
518 
519 /**
520  * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
521  * print out cpufreq information
522  *
523  * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
524  * "unsigned int".
525  */
526 
527 #define show_one(file_name, object)			\
528 static ssize_t show_##file_name				\
529 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)		\
530 {							\
531 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object);	\
532 }
533 
534 show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq, cpuinfo.min_freq);
535 show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq, cpuinfo.max_freq);
536 show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency, cpuinfo.transition_latency);
537 show_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
538 show_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
539 
540 static ssize_t show_scaling_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
541 {
542 	ssize_t ret;
543 
544 	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
545 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu));
546 	else
547 		ret = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cur);
548 	return ret;
549 }
550 
551 static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
552 				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy);
553 
554 /**
555  * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
556  */
557 #define store_one(file_name, object)			\
558 static ssize_t store_##file_name					\
559 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)		\
560 {									\
561 	int ret, temp;							\
562 	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;				\
563 									\
564 	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));			\
565 									\
566 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object);			\
567 	if (ret != 1)							\
568 		return -EINVAL;						\
569 									\
570 	temp = new_policy.object;					\
571 	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);		\
572 	if (!ret)							\
573 		policy->user_policy.object = temp;			\
574 									\
575 	return ret ? ret : count;					\
576 }
577 
578 store_one(scaling_min_freq, min);
579 store_one(scaling_max_freq, max);
580 
581 /**
582  * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
583  */
584 static ssize_t show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
585 					char *buf)
586 {
587 	unsigned int cur_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
588 	if (!cur_freq)
589 		return sprintf(buf, "<unknown>");
590 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cur_freq);
591 }
592 
593 /**
594  * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
595  */
596 static ssize_t show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
597 {
598 	if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE)
599 		return sprintf(buf, "powersave\n");
600 	else if (policy->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
601 		return sprintf(buf, "performance\n");
602 	else if (policy->governor)
603 		return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n",
604 				policy->governor->name);
605 	return -EINVAL;
606 }
607 
608 /**
609  * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
610  */
611 static ssize_t store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
612 					const char *buf, size_t count)
613 {
614 	int ret;
615 	char	str_governor[16];
616 	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
617 
618 	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
619 
620 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%15s", str_governor);
621 	if (ret != 1)
622 		return -EINVAL;
623 
624 	if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor, &new_policy.policy,
625 						&new_policy.governor))
626 		return -EINVAL;
627 
628 	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
629 	return ret ? ret : count;
630 }
631 
632 /**
633  * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
634  */
635 static ssize_t show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
636 {
637 	return scnprintf(buf, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver->name);
638 }
639 
640 /**
641  * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
642  */
643 static ssize_t show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
644 						char *buf)
645 {
646 	ssize_t i = 0;
647 	struct cpufreq_governor *t;
648 
649 	if (!has_target()) {
650 		i += sprintf(buf, "performance powersave");
651 		goto out;
652 	}
653 
654 	for_each_governor(t) {
655 		if (i >= (ssize_t) ((PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(char))
656 		    - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN + 2)))
657 			goto out;
658 		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN, "%s ", t->name);
659 	}
660 out:
661 	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
662 	return i;
663 }
664 
665 ssize_t cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, char *buf)
666 {
667 	ssize_t i = 0;
668 	unsigned int cpu;
669 
670 	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
671 		if (i)
672 			i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), " ");
673 		i += scnprintf(&buf[i], (PAGE_SIZE - i - 2), "%u", cpu);
674 		if (i >= (PAGE_SIZE - 5))
675 			break;
676 	}
677 	i += sprintf(&buf[i], "\n");
678 	return i;
679 }
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus);
681 
682 /**
683  * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
684  * hw coordination is in use
685  */
686 static ssize_t show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
687 {
688 	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->related_cpus, buf);
689 }
690 
691 /**
692  * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
693  */
694 static ssize_t show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
695 {
696 	return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy->cpus, buf);
697 }
698 
699 static ssize_t store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
700 					const char *buf, size_t count)
701 {
702 	unsigned int freq = 0;
703 	unsigned int ret;
704 
705 	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->store_setspeed)
706 		return -EINVAL;
707 
708 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &freq);
709 	if (ret != 1)
710 		return -EINVAL;
711 
712 	policy->governor->store_setspeed(policy, freq);
713 
714 	return count;
715 }
716 
717 static ssize_t show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
718 {
719 	if (!policy->governor || !policy->governor->show_setspeed)
720 		return sprintf(buf, "<unsupported>\n");
721 
722 	return policy->governor->show_setspeed(policy, buf);
723 }
724 
725 /**
726  * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
727  */
728 static ssize_t show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
729 {
730 	unsigned int limit;
731 	int ret;
732 	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
733 		ret = cpufreq_driver->bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit);
734 		if (!ret)
735 			return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", limit);
736 	}
737 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
738 }
739 
740 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq, 0400);
741 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq);
742 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq);
743 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency);
744 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors);
745 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver);
746 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq);
747 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit);
748 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus);
749 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus);
750 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq);
751 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq);
752 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor);
753 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed);
754 
755 static struct attribute *default_attrs[] = {
756 	&cpuinfo_min_freq.attr,
757 	&cpuinfo_max_freq.attr,
758 	&cpuinfo_transition_latency.attr,
759 	&scaling_min_freq.attr,
760 	&scaling_max_freq.attr,
761 	&affected_cpus.attr,
762 	&related_cpus.attr,
763 	&scaling_governor.attr,
764 	&scaling_driver.attr,
765 	&scaling_available_governors.attr,
766 	&scaling_setspeed.attr,
767 	NULL
768 };
769 
770 #define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
771 #define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
772 
773 static ssize_t show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
774 {
775 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
776 	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
777 	ssize_t ret;
778 
779 	down_read(&policy->rwsem);
780 	ret = fattr->show(policy, buf);
781 	up_read(&policy->rwsem);
782 
783 	return ret;
784 }
785 
786 static ssize_t store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
787 		     const char *buf, size_t count)
788 {
789 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
790 	struct freq_attr *fattr = to_attr(attr);
791 	ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
792 
793 	get_online_cpus();
794 
795 	if (cpu_online(policy->cpu)) {
796 		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
797 		ret = fattr->store(policy, buf, count);
798 		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
799 	}
800 
801 	put_online_cpus();
802 
803 	return ret;
804 }
805 
806 static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
807 {
808 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = to_policy(kobj);
809 	pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n");
810 	complete(&policy->kobj_unregister);
811 }
812 
813 static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
814 	.show	= show,
815 	.store	= store,
816 };
817 
818 static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq = {
819 	.sysfs_ops	= &sysfs_ops,
820 	.default_attrs	= default_attrs,
821 	.release	= cpufreq_sysfs_release,
822 };
823 
824 static int add_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
825 {
826 	struct device *cpu_dev;
827 
828 	pr_debug("%s: Adding symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);
829 
830 	if (!policy)
831 		return 0;
832 
833 	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
834 	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
835 		return 0;
836 
837 	return sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, &policy->kobj, "cpufreq");
838 }
839 
840 static void remove_cpu_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int cpu)
841 {
842 	struct device *cpu_dev;
843 
844 	pr_debug("%s: Removing symlink for CPU: %u\n", __func__, cpu);
845 
846 	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
847 	if (WARN_ON(!cpu_dev))
848 		return;
849 
850 	sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev->kobj, "cpufreq");
851 }
852 
853 /* Add/remove symlinks for all related CPUs */
854 static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
855 {
856 	unsigned int j;
857 	int ret = 0;
858 
859 	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
860 	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus) {
861 		ret = add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
862 		if (ret)
863 			break;
864 	}
865 
866 	return ret;
867 }
868 
869 static void cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
870 {
871 	unsigned int j;
872 
873 	/* Some related CPUs might not be present (physically hotplugged) */
874 	for_each_cpu(j, policy->real_cpus)
875 		remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, j);
876 }
877 
878 static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
879 {
880 	struct freq_attr **drv_attr;
881 	int ret = 0;
882 
883 	/* set up files for this cpu device */
884 	drv_attr = cpufreq_driver->attr;
885 	while (drv_attr && *drv_attr) {
886 		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &((*drv_attr)->attr));
887 		if (ret)
888 			return ret;
889 		drv_attr++;
890 	}
891 	if (cpufreq_driver->get) {
892 		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &cpuinfo_cur_freq.attr);
893 		if (ret)
894 			return ret;
895 	}
896 
897 	ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &scaling_cur_freq.attr);
898 	if (ret)
899 		return ret;
900 
901 	if (cpufreq_driver->bios_limit) {
902 		ret = sysfs_create_file(&policy->kobj, &bios_limit.attr);
903 		if (ret)
904 			return ret;
905 	}
906 
907 	return cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(policy);
908 }
909 
910 __weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
911 {
912 	return NULL;
913 }
914 
915 static int cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
916 {
917 	struct cpufreq_governor *gov = NULL;
918 	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
919 
920 	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
921 
922 	/* Update governor of new_policy to the governor used before hotplug */
923 	gov = find_governor(policy->last_governor);
924 	if (gov) {
925 		pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
926 				policy->governor->name, policy->cpu);
927 	} else {
928 		gov = cpufreq_default_governor();
929 		if (!gov)
930 			return -ENODATA;
931 	}
932 
933 	new_policy.governor = gov;
934 
935 	/* Use the default policy if there is no last_policy. */
936 	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
937 		if (policy->last_policy)
938 			new_policy.policy = policy->last_policy;
939 		else
940 			cpufreq_parse_governor(gov->name, &new_policy.policy,
941 					       NULL);
942 	}
943 	/* set default policy */
944 	return cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
945 }
946 
947 static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
948 {
949 	int ret = 0;
950 
951 	/* Has this CPU been taken care of already? */
952 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus))
953 		return 0;
954 
955 	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
956 	if (has_target()) {
957 		ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
958 		if (ret) {
959 			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
960 			goto unlock;
961 		}
962 	}
963 
964 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
965 
966 	if (has_target()) {
967 		ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
968 		if (!ret)
969 			ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
970 
971 		if (ret)
972 			pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
973 	}
974 
975 unlock:
976 	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
977 	return ret;
978 }
979 
980 static void handle_update(struct work_struct *work)
981 {
982 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy =
983 		container_of(work, struct cpufreq_policy, update);
984 	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
985 	pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu);
986 	cpufreq_update_policy(cpu);
987 }
988 
989 static struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_policy_alloc(unsigned int cpu)
990 {
991 	struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
992 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
993 	int ret;
994 
995 	if (WARN_ON(!dev))
996 		return NULL;
997 
998 	policy = kzalloc(sizeof(*policy), GFP_KERNEL);
999 	if (!policy)
1000 		return NULL;
1001 
1002 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
1003 		goto err_free_policy;
1004 
1005 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->related_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
1006 		goto err_free_cpumask;
1007 
1008 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy->real_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
1009 		goto err_free_rcpumask;
1010 
1011 	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&policy->kobj, &ktype_cpufreq,
1012 				   cpufreq_global_kobject, "policy%u", cpu);
1013 	if (ret) {
1014 		pr_err("%s: failed to init policy->kobj: %d\n", __func__, ret);
1015 		goto err_free_real_cpus;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy->policy_list);
1019 	init_rwsem(&policy->rwsem);
1020 	spin_lock_init(&policy->transition_lock);
1021 	init_waitqueue_head(&policy->transition_wait);
1022 	init_completion(&policy->kobj_unregister);
1023 	INIT_WORK(&policy->update, handle_update);
1024 
1025 	policy->cpu = cpu;
1026 	return policy;
1027 
1028 err_free_real_cpus:
1029 	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1030 err_free_rcpumask:
1031 	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1032 err_free_cpumask:
1033 	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
1034 err_free_policy:
1035 	kfree(policy);
1036 
1037 	return NULL;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1041 {
1042 	struct kobject *kobj;
1043 	struct completion *cmp;
1044 
1045 	if (notify)
1046 		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
1047 					     CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY, policy);
1048 
1049 	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1050 	cpufreq_remove_dev_symlink(policy);
1051 	kobj = &policy->kobj;
1052 	cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister;
1053 	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1054 	kobject_put(kobj);
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is
1058 	 * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we
1059 	 * proceed with unloading.
1060 	 */
1061 	pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
1062 	wait_for_completion(cmp);
1063 	pr_debug("wait complete\n");
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, bool notify)
1067 {
1068 	unsigned long flags;
1069 	int cpu;
1070 
1071 	/* Remove policy from list */
1072 	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1073 	list_del(&policy->policy_list);
1074 
1075 	for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus)
1076 		per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu) = NULL;
1077 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1078 
1079 	cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy, notify);
1080 	free_cpumask_var(policy->real_cpus);
1081 	free_cpumask_var(policy->related_cpus);
1082 	free_cpumask_var(policy->cpus);
1083 	kfree(policy);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static int cpufreq_online(unsigned int cpu)
1087 {
1088 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1089 	bool new_policy;
1090 	unsigned long flags;
1091 	unsigned int j;
1092 	int ret;
1093 
1094 	pr_debug("%s: bringing CPU%u online\n", __func__, cpu);
1095 
1096 	/* Check if this CPU already has a policy to manage it */
1097 	policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1098 	if (policy) {
1099 		WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus));
1100 		if (!policy_is_inactive(policy))
1101 			return cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(policy, cpu);
1102 
1103 		/* This is the only online CPU for the policy.  Start over. */
1104 		new_policy = false;
1105 		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1106 		policy->cpu = cpu;
1107 		policy->governor = NULL;
1108 		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1109 	} else {
1110 		new_policy = true;
1111 		policy = cpufreq_policy_alloc(cpu);
1112 		if (!policy)
1113 			return -ENOMEM;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu));
1117 
1118 	/* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
1119 	 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
1120 	 */
1121 	ret = cpufreq_driver->init(policy);
1122 	if (ret) {
1123 		pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
1124 		goto out_free_policy;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1128 
1129 	if (new_policy) {
1130 		/* related_cpus should at least include policy->cpus. */
1131 		cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, policy->cpus);
1132 		/* Remember CPUs present at the policy creation time. */
1133 		cpumask_and(policy->real_cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_present_mask);
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	/*
1137 	 * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
1138 	 * managing offline cpus here.
1139 	 */
1140 	cpumask_and(policy->cpus, policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask);
1141 
1142 	if (new_policy) {
1143 		policy->user_policy.min = policy->min;
1144 		policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
1145 
1146 		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1147 		for_each_cpu(j, policy->related_cpus)
1148 			per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, j) = policy;
1149 		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
1153 		policy->cur = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
1154 		if (!policy->cur) {
1155 			pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__);
1156 			goto out_exit_policy;
1157 		}
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of
1162 	 * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be
1163 	 * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time
1164 	 * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in
1165 	 * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as
1166 	 * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU
1167 	 * isn't found in freq-table.
1168 	 *
1169 	 * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go
1170 	 * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now,
1171 	 * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur'
1172 	 * is initialized to zero).
1173 	 *
1174 	 * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise
1175 	 * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be
1176 	 * equal to target-freq.
1177 	 */
1178 	if ((cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK)
1179 	    && has_target()) {
1180 		/* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */
1181 		ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy, policy->cur);
1182 		if (ret == -EINVAL) {
1183 			/* Warn user and fix it */
1184 			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n",
1185 				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
1186 			ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->cur - 1,
1187 				CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
1188 
1189 			/*
1190 			 * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not
1191 			 * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown"
1192 			 * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON().
1193 			 */
1194 			BUG_ON(ret);
1195 			pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n",
1196 				__func__, policy->cpu, policy->cur);
1197 		}
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
1201 				     CPUFREQ_START, policy);
1202 
1203 	if (new_policy) {
1204 		ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy);
1205 		if (ret)
1206 			goto out_exit_policy;
1207 		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
1208 				CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy);
1209 
1210 		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1211 		list_add(&policy->policy_list, &cpufreq_policy_list);
1212 		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	ret = cpufreq_init_policy(policy);
1216 	if (ret) {
1217 		pr_err("%s: Failed to initialize policy for cpu: %d (%d)\n",
1218 		       __func__, cpu, ret);
1219 		/* cpufreq_policy_free() will notify based on this */
1220 		new_policy = false;
1221 		goto out_exit_policy;
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1225 
1226 	kobject_uevent(&policy->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1227 
1228 	/* Callback for handling stuff after policy is ready */
1229 	if (cpufreq_driver->ready)
1230 		cpufreq_driver->ready(policy);
1231 
1232 	pr_debug("initialization complete\n");
1233 
1234 	return 0;
1235 
1236 out_exit_policy:
1237 	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1238 
1239 	if (cpufreq_driver->exit)
1240 		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1241 out_free_policy:
1242 	cpufreq_policy_free(policy, !new_policy);
1243 	return ret;
1244 }
1245 
1246 /**
1247  * cpufreq_add_dev - the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
1248  * @dev: CPU device.
1249  * @sif: Subsystem interface structure pointer (not used)
1250  */
1251 static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1252 {
1253 	unsigned cpu = dev->id;
1254 	int ret;
1255 
1256 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: adding CPU%u\n", __func__, cpu);
1257 
1258 	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
1259 		ret = cpufreq_online(cpu);
1260 	} else {
1261 		/*
1262 		 * A hotplug notifier will follow and we will handle it as CPU
1263 		 * online then.  For now, just create the sysfs link, unless
1264 		 * there is no policy or the link is already present.
1265 		 */
1266 		struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1267 
1268 		ret = policy && !cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus)
1269 			? add_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu) : 0;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	return ret;
1273 }
1274 
1275 static void cpufreq_offline(unsigned int cpu)
1276 {
1277 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1278 	int ret;
1279 
1280 	pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__, cpu);
1281 
1282 	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpu);
1283 	if (!policy) {
1284 		pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__);
1285 		return;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1289 	if (has_target()) {
1290 		ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
1291 		if (ret)
1292 			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__);
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus);
1296 
1297 	if (policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
1298 		if (has_target())
1299 			strncpy(policy->last_governor, policy->governor->name,
1300 				CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN);
1301 		else
1302 			policy->last_policy = policy->policy;
1303 	} else if (cpu == policy->cpu) {
1304 		/* Nominate new CPU */
1305 		policy->cpu = cpumask_any(policy->cpus);
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	/* Start governor again for active policy */
1309 	if (!policy_is_inactive(policy)) {
1310 		if (has_target()) {
1311 			ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
1312 			if (!ret)
1313 				ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
1314 
1315 			if (ret)
1316 				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__);
1317 		}
1318 
1319 		goto unlock;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	if (cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu)
1323 		cpufreq_driver->stop_cpu(policy);
1324 
1325 	/* If cpu is last user of policy, free policy */
1326 	if (has_target()) {
1327 		ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
1328 		if (ret)
1329 			pr_err("%s: Failed to exit governor\n", __func__);
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
1334 	 * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
1335 	 * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
1336 	 */
1337 	if (cpufreq_driver->exit) {
1338 		cpufreq_driver->exit(policy);
1339 		policy->freq_table = NULL;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 unlock:
1343 	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1344 }
1345 
1346 /**
1347  * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1348  *
1349  * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
1350  */
1351 static void cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif)
1352 {
1353 	unsigned int cpu = dev->id;
1354 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data, cpu);
1355 
1356 	if (!policy)
1357 		return;
1358 
1359 	if (cpu_online(cpu))
1360 		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
1361 
1362 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, policy->real_cpus);
1363 	remove_cpu_dev_symlink(policy, cpu);
1364 
1365 	if (cpumask_empty(policy->real_cpus))
1366 		cpufreq_policy_free(policy, true);
1367 }
1368 
1369 /**
1370  *	cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're
1371  *	in deep trouble.
1372  *	@policy: policy managing CPUs
1373  *	@new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
1374  *
1375  *	We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
1376  *	So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
1377  */
1378 static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1379 				unsigned int new_freq)
1380 {
1381 	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
1382 
1383 	pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing core thinks of %u, is %u kHz\n",
1384 		 policy->cur, new_freq);
1385 
1386 	freqs.old = policy->cur;
1387 	freqs.new = new_freq;
1388 
1389 	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
1390 	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
1391 }
1392 
1393 /**
1394  * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1395  * @cpu: CPU number
1396  *
1397  * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
1398  * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
1399  */
1400 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu)
1401 {
1402 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1403 	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1404 
1405 	if (cpufreq_driver && cpufreq_driver->setpolicy && cpufreq_driver->get)
1406 		return cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
1407 
1408 	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1409 	if (policy) {
1410 		ret_freq = policy->cur;
1411 		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	return ret_freq;
1415 }
1416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get);
1417 
1418 /**
1419  * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU
1420  * @cpu: CPU number
1421  *
1422  * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU.
1423  */
1424 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu)
1425 {
1426 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1427 	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1428 
1429 	if (policy) {
1430 		ret_freq = policy->max;
1431 		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	return ret_freq;
1435 }
1436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max);
1437 
1438 static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1439 {
1440 	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1441 
1442 	if (!cpufreq_driver->get)
1443 		return ret_freq;
1444 
1445 	ret_freq = cpufreq_driver->get(policy->cpu);
1446 
1447 	/* Updating inactive policies is invalid, so avoid doing that. */
1448 	if (unlikely(policy_is_inactive(policy)))
1449 		return ret_freq;
1450 
1451 	if (ret_freq && policy->cur &&
1452 		!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS)) {
1453 		/* verify no discrepancy between actual and
1454 					saved value exists */
1455 		if (unlikely(ret_freq != policy->cur)) {
1456 			cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, ret_freq);
1457 			schedule_work(&policy->update);
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	return ret_freq;
1462 }
1463 
1464 /**
1465  * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
1466  * @cpu: CPU number
1467  *
1468  * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
1469  */
1470 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu)
1471 {
1472 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
1473 	unsigned int ret_freq = 0;
1474 
1475 	if (policy) {
1476 		down_read(&policy->rwsem);
1477 		ret_freq = __cpufreq_get(policy);
1478 		up_read(&policy->rwsem);
1479 
1480 		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
1481 	}
1482 
1483 	return ret_freq;
1484 }
1485 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get);
1486 
1487 static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface = {
1488 	.name		= "cpufreq",
1489 	.subsys		= &cpu_subsys,
1490 	.add_dev	= cpufreq_add_dev,
1491 	.remove_dev	= cpufreq_remove_dev,
1492 };
1493 
1494 /*
1495  * In case platform wants some specific frequency to be configured
1496  * during suspend..
1497  */
1498 int cpufreq_generic_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
1499 {
1500 	int ret;
1501 
1502 	if (!policy->suspend_freq) {
1503 		pr_debug("%s: suspend_freq not defined\n", __func__);
1504 		return 0;
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	pr_debug("%s: Setting suspend-freq: %u\n", __func__,
1508 			policy->suspend_freq);
1509 
1510 	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, policy->suspend_freq,
1511 			CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
1512 	if (ret)
1513 		pr_err("%s: unable to set suspend-freq: %u. err: %d\n",
1514 				__func__, policy->suspend_freq, ret);
1515 
1516 	return ret;
1517 }
1518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_generic_suspend);
1519 
1520 /**
1521  * cpufreq_suspend() - Suspend CPUFreq governors
1522  *
1523  * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycles for suspending governors
1524  * as some platforms can't change frequency after this point in suspend cycle.
1525  * Because some of the devices (like: i2c, regulators, etc) they use for
1526  * changing frequency are suspended quickly after this point.
1527  */
1528 void cpufreq_suspend(void)
1529 {
1530 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1531 	int ret;
1532 
1533 	if (!cpufreq_driver)
1534 		return;
1535 
1536 	if (!has_target())
1537 		goto suspend;
1538 
1539 	pr_debug("%s: Suspending Governors\n", __func__);
1540 
1541 	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1542 		down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1543 		ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
1544 		up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1545 
1546 		if (ret)
1547 			pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor for policy: %p\n",
1548 				__func__, policy);
1549 		else if (cpufreq_driver->suspend
1550 		    && cpufreq_driver->suspend(policy))
1551 			pr_err("%s: Failed to suspend driver: %p\n", __func__,
1552 				policy);
1553 	}
1554 
1555 suspend:
1556 	cpufreq_suspended = true;
1557 }
1558 
1559 /**
1560  * cpufreq_resume() - Resume CPUFreq governors
1561  *
1562  * Called during system wide Suspend/Hibernate cycle for resuming governors that
1563  * are suspended with cpufreq_suspend().
1564  */
1565 void cpufreq_resume(void)
1566 {
1567 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1568 	int ret;
1569 
1570 	if (!cpufreq_driver)
1571 		return;
1572 
1573 	cpufreq_suspended = false;
1574 
1575 	if (!has_target())
1576 		return;
1577 
1578 	pr_debug("%s: Resuming Governors\n", __func__);
1579 
1580 	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
1581 		if (cpufreq_driver->resume && cpufreq_driver->resume(policy)) {
1582 			pr_err("%s: Failed to resume driver: %p\n", __func__,
1583 				policy);
1584 		} else {
1585 			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1586 			ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
1587 			if (!ret)
1588 				cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
1589 			up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1590 
1591 			if (ret)
1592 				pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor for policy: %p\n",
1593 				       __func__, policy);
1594 		}
1595 	}
1596 
1597 	/*
1598 	 * schedule call cpufreq_update_policy() for first-online CPU, as that
1599 	 * wouldn't be hotplugged-out on suspend. It will verify that the
1600 	 * current freq is in sync with what we believe it to be.
1601 	 */
1602 	policy = cpufreq_cpu_get_raw(cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask));
1603 	if (WARN_ON(!policy))
1604 		return;
1605 
1606 	schedule_work(&policy->update);
1607 }
1608 
1609 /**
1610  *	cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name
1611  *
1612  *	Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver
1613  *	or NULL, if none.
1614  */
1615 const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void)
1616 {
1617 	if (cpufreq_driver)
1618 		return cpufreq_driver->name;
1619 
1620 	return NULL;
1621 }
1622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver);
1623 
1624 /**
1625  *	cpufreq_get_driver_data - return current driver data
1626  *
1627  *	Return the private data of the currently loaded cpufreq
1628  *	driver, or NULL if no cpufreq driver is loaded.
1629  */
1630 void *cpufreq_get_driver_data(void)
1631 {
1632 	if (cpufreq_driver)
1633 		return cpufreq_driver->driver_data;
1634 
1635 	return NULL;
1636 }
1637 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_driver_data);
1638 
1639 /*********************************************************************
1640  *                     NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE                      *
1641  *********************************************************************/
1642 
1643 /**
1644  *	cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
1645  *	@nb: notifier function to register
1646  *      @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
1647  *
1648  *	Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
1649  *      are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
1650  *      the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
1651  *      changes in cpufreq policy.
1652  *
1653  *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1654  *	blocking_notifier_chain_register.
1655  */
1656 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
1657 {
1658 	int ret;
1659 
1660 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
1661 		return -EINVAL;
1662 
1663 	WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called);
1664 
1665 	switch (list) {
1666 	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1667 		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1668 				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1669 		break;
1670 	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1671 		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
1672 				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
1673 		break;
1674 	default:
1675 		ret = -EINVAL;
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	return ret;
1679 }
1680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier);
1681 
1682 /**
1683  *	cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
1684  *	@nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1685  *	@list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
1686  *
1687  *	Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
1688  *
1689  *	This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1690  *	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
1691  */
1692 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list)
1693 {
1694 	int ret;
1695 
1696 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
1697 		return -EINVAL;
1698 
1699 	switch (list) {
1700 	case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER:
1701 		ret = srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1702 				&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list, nb);
1703 		break;
1704 	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER:
1705 		ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
1706 				&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list, nb);
1707 		break;
1708 	default:
1709 		ret = -EINVAL;
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	return ret;
1713 }
1714 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier);
1715 
1716 
1717 /*********************************************************************
1718  *                              GOVERNORS                            *
1719  *********************************************************************/
1720 
1721 /* Must set freqs->new to intermediate frequency */
1722 static int __target_intermediate(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1723 				 struct cpufreq_freqs *freqs, int index)
1724 {
1725 	int ret;
1726 
1727 	freqs->new = cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate(policy, index);
1728 
1729 	/* We don't need to switch to intermediate freq */
1730 	if (!freqs->new)
1731 		return 0;
1732 
1733 	pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, switching to intermediate freq: oldfreq: %u, intermediate freq: %u\n",
1734 		 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs->old, freqs->new);
1735 
1736 	cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, freqs);
1737 	ret = cpufreq_driver->target_intermediate(policy, index);
1738 	cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, freqs, ret);
1739 
1740 	if (ret)
1741 		pr_err("%s: Failed to change to intermediate frequency: %d\n",
1742 		       __func__, ret);
1743 
1744 	return ret;
1745 }
1746 
1747 static int __target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1748 			  struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table, int index)
1749 {
1750 	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs = {.old = policy->cur, .flags = 0};
1751 	unsigned int intermediate_freq = 0;
1752 	int retval = -EINVAL;
1753 	bool notify;
1754 
1755 	notify = !(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION);
1756 	if (notify) {
1757 		/* Handle switching to intermediate frequency */
1758 		if (cpufreq_driver->get_intermediate) {
1759 			retval = __target_intermediate(policy, &freqs, index);
1760 			if (retval)
1761 				return retval;
1762 
1763 			intermediate_freq = freqs.new;
1764 			/* Set old freq to intermediate */
1765 			if (intermediate_freq)
1766 				freqs.old = freqs.new;
1767 		}
1768 
1769 		freqs.new = freq_table[index].frequency;
1770 		pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
1771 			 __func__, policy->cpu, freqs.old, freqs.new);
1772 
1773 		cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	retval = cpufreq_driver->target_index(policy, index);
1777 	if (retval)
1778 		pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n", __func__,
1779 		       retval);
1780 
1781 	if (notify) {
1782 		cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, retval);
1783 
1784 		/*
1785 		 * Failed after setting to intermediate freq? Driver should have
1786 		 * reverted back to initial frequency and so should we. Check
1787 		 * here for intermediate_freq instead of get_intermediate, in
1788 		 * case we haven't switched to intermediate freq at all.
1789 		 */
1790 		if (unlikely(retval && intermediate_freq)) {
1791 			freqs.old = intermediate_freq;
1792 			freqs.new = policy->restore_freq;
1793 			cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
1794 			cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, 0);
1795 		}
1796 	}
1797 
1798 	return retval;
1799 }
1800 
1801 int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1802 			    unsigned int target_freq,
1803 			    unsigned int relation)
1804 {
1805 	unsigned int old_target_freq = target_freq;
1806 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
1807 	int index, retval;
1808 
1809 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
1810 		return -ENODEV;
1811 
1812 	/* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */
1813 	if (target_freq > policy->max)
1814 		target_freq = policy->max;
1815 	if (target_freq < policy->min)
1816 		target_freq = policy->min;
1817 
1818 	pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n",
1819 		 policy->cpu, target_freq, relation, old_target_freq);
1820 
1821 	/*
1822 	 * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again
1823 	 * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where
1824 	 * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function
1825 	 * calls.
1826 	 */
1827 	if (target_freq == policy->cur)
1828 		return 0;
1829 
1830 	/* Save last value to restore later on errors */
1831 	policy->restore_freq = policy->cur;
1832 
1833 	if (cpufreq_driver->target)
1834 		return cpufreq_driver->target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1835 
1836 	if (!cpufreq_driver->target_index)
1837 		return -EINVAL;
1838 
1839 	freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
1840 	if (unlikely(!freq_table)) {
1841 		pr_err("%s: Unable to find freq_table\n", __func__);
1842 		return -EINVAL;
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	retval = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, freq_table, target_freq,
1846 						relation, &index);
1847 	if (unlikely(retval)) {
1848 		pr_err("%s: Unable to find matching freq\n", __func__);
1849 		return retval;
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	if (freq_table[index].frequency == policy->cur)
1853 		return 0;
1854 
1855 	return __target_index(policy, freq_table, index);
1856 }
1857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target);
1858 
1859 int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
1860 			  unsigned int target_freq,
1861 			  unsigned int relation)
1862 {
1863 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1864 
1865 	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
1866 
1867 	ret = __cpufreq_driver_target(policy, target_freq, relation);
1868 
1869 	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
1870 
1871 	return ret;
1872 }
1873 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target);
1874 
1875 __weak struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_fallback_governor(void)
1876 {
1877 	return NULL;
1878 }
1879 
1880 static int cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int event)
1881 {
1882 	int ret;
1883 
1884 	/* Don't start any governor operations if we are entering suspend */
1885 	if (cpufreq_suspended)
1886 		return 0;
1887 	/*
1888 	 * Governor might not be initiated here if ACPI _PPC changed
1889 	 * notification happened, so check it.
1890 	 */
1891 	if (!policy->governor)
1892 		return -EINVAL;
1893 
1894 	if (policy->governor->max_transition_latency &&
1895 	    policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency >
1896 	    policy->governor->max_transition_latency) {
1897 		struct cpufreq_governor *gov = cpufreq_fallback_governor();
1898 
1899 		if (gov) {
1900 			pr_warn("%s governor failed, too long transition latency of HW, fallback to %s governor\n",
1901 				policy->governor->name, gov->name);
1902 			policy->governor = gov;
1903 		} else {
1904 			return -EINVAL;
1905 		}
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
1909 		if (!try_module_get(policy->governor->owner))
1910 			return -EINVAL;
1911 
1912 	pr_debug("%s: for CPU %u, event %u\n", __func__, policy->cpu, event);
1913 
1914 	ret = policy->governor->governor(policy, event);
1915 
1916 	if (!ret) {
1917 		if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT)
1918 			policy->governor->initialized++;
1919 		else if (event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT)
1920 			policy->governor->initialized--;
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	if (((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT) && ret) ||
1924 			((event == CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT) && !ret))
1925 		module_put(policy->governor->owner);
1926 
1927 	return ret;
1928 }
1929 
1930 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
1931 {
1932 	int err;
1933 
1934 	if (!governor)
1935 		return -EINVAL;
1936 
1937 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
1938 		return -ENODEV;
1939 
1940 	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
1941 
1942 	governor->initialized = 0;
1943 	err = -EBUSY;
1944 	if (!find_governor(governor->name)) {
1945 		err = 0;
1946 		list_add(&governor->governor_list, &cpufreq_governor_list);
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
1950 	return err;
1951 }
1952 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor);
1953 
1954 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor *governor)
1955 {
1956 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
1957 	unsigned long flags;
1958 
1959 	if (!governor)
1960 		return;
1961 
1962 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
1963 		return;
1964 
1965 	/* clear last_governor for all inactive policies */
1966 	read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1967 	for_each_inactive_policy(policy) {
1968 		if (!strcmp(policy->last_governor, governor->name)) {
1969 			policy->governor = NULL;
1970 			strcpy(policy->last_governor, "\0");
1971 		}
1972 	}
1973 	read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
1974 
1975 	mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
1976 	list_del(&governor->governor_list);
1977 	mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex);
1978 	return;
1979 }
1980 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor);
1981 
1982 
1983 /*********************************************************************
1984  *                          POLICY INTERFACE                         *
1985  *********************************************************************/
1986 
1987 /**
1988  * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
1989  * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
1990  *	is written
1991  *
1992  * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
1993  */
1994 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int cpu)
1995 {
1996 	struct cpufreq_policy *cpu_policy;
1997 	if (!policy)
1998 		return -EINVAL;
1999 
2000 	cpu_policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
2001 	if (!cpu_policy)
2002 		return -EINVAL;
2003 
2004 	memcpy(policy, cpu_policy, sizeof(*policy));
2005 
2006 	cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy);
2007 	return 0;
2008 }
2009 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy);
2010 
2011 /*
2012  * policy : current policy.
2013  * new_policy: policy to be set.
2014  */
2015 static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
2016 				struct cpufreq_policy *new_policy)
2017 {
2018 	struct cpufreq_governor *old_gov;
2019 	int ret;
2020 
2021 	pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n",
2022 		 new_policy->cpu, new_policy->min, new_policy->max);
2023 
2024 	memcpy(&new_policy->cpuinfo, &policy->cpuinfo, sizeof(policy->cpuinfo));
2025 
2026 	/*
2027 	* This check works well when we store new min/max freq attributes,
2028 	* because new_policy is a copy of policy with one field updated.
2029 	*/
2030 	if (new_policy->min > new_policy->max)
2031 		return -EINVAL;
2032 
2033 	/* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
2034 	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2035 	if (ret)
2036 		return ret;
2037 
2038 	/* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
2039 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2040 			CPUFREQ_ADJUST, new_policy);
2041 
2042 	/*
2043 	 * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be
2044 	 * different to the first one
2045 	 */
2046 	ret = cpufreq_driver->verify(new_policy);
2047 	if (ret)
2048 		return ret;
2049 
2050 	/* notification of the new policy */
2051 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
2052 			CPUFREQ_NOTIFY, new_policy);
2053 
2054 	policy->min = new_policy->min;
2055 	policy->max = new_policy->max;
2056 
2057 	pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
2058 		 policy->min, policy->max);
2059 
2060 	if (cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2061 		policy->policy = new_policy->policy;
2062 		pr_debug("setting range\n");
2063 		return cpufreq_driver->setpolicy(new_policy);
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	if (new_policy->governor == policy->governor)
2067 		goto out;
2068 
2069 	pr_debug("governor switch\n");
2070 
2071 	/* save old, working values */
2072 	old_gov = policy->governor;
2073 	/* end old governor */
2074 	if (old_gov) {
2075 		ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP);
2076 		if (ret) {
2077 			/* This can happen due to race with other operations */
2078 			pr_debug("%s: Failed to Stop Governor: %s (%d)\n",
2079 				 __func__, old_gov->name, ret);
2080 			return ret;
2081 		}
2082 
2083 		ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
2084 		if (ret) {
2085 			pr_err("%s: Failed to Exit Governor: %s (%d)\n",
2086 			       __func__, old_gov->name, ret);
2087 			return ret;
2088 		}
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	/* start new governor */
2092 	policy->governor = new_policy->governor;
2093 	ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT);
2094 	if (!ret) {
2095 		ret = cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
2096 		if (!ret)
2097 			goto out;
2098 
2099 		cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT);
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	/* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
2103 	pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n", policy->governor->name);
2104 	if (old_gov) {
2105 		policy->governor = old_gov;
2106 		if (cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT))
2107 			policy->governor = NULL;
2108 		else
2109 			cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_START);
2110 	}
2111 
2112 	return ret;
2113 
2114  out:
2115 	pr_debug("governor: change or update limits\n");
2116 	return cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
2117 }
2118 
2119 /**
2120  *	cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
2121  *	@cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
2122  *
2123  *	Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities
2124  *	at different times.
2125  */
2126 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu)
2127 {
2128 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
2129 	struct cpufreq_policy new_policy;
2130 	int ret;
2131 
2132 	if (!policy)
2133 		return -ENODEV;
2134 
2135 	down_write(&policy->rwsem);
2136 
2137 	pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu);
2138 	memcpy(&new_policy, policy, sizeof(*policy));
2139 	new_policy.min = policy->user_policy.min;
2140 	new_policy.max = policy->user_policy.max;
2141 
2142 	/*
2143 	 * BIOS might change freq behind our back
2144 	 * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change
2145 	 */
2146 	if (cpufreq_driver->get && !cpufreq_driver->setpolicy) {
2147 		new_policy.cur = cpufreq_driver->get(cpu);
2148 		if (WARN_ON(!new_policy.cur)) {
2149 			ret = -EIO;
2150 			goto unlock;
2151 		}
2152 
2153 		if (!policy->cur) {
2154 			pr_debug("Driver did not initialize current freq\n");
2155 			policy->cur = new_policy.cur;
2156 		} else {
2157 			if (policy->cur != new_policy.cur && has_target())
2158 				cpufreq_out_of_sync(policy, new_policy.cur);
2159 		}
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy);
2163 
2164 unlock:
2165 	up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2166 
2167 	cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
2168 	return ret;
2169 }
2170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy);
2171 
2172 static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
2173 					unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
2174 {
2175 	unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
2176 
2177 	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
2178 	case CPU_ONLINE:
2179 		cpufreq_online(cpu);
2180 		break;
2181 
2182 	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
2183 		cpufreq_offline(cpu);
2184 		break;
2185 
2186 	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
2187 		cpufreq_online(cpu);
2188 		break;
2189 	}
2190 	return NOTIFY_OK;
2191 }
2192 
2193 static struct notifier_block __refdata cpufreq_cpu_notifier = {
2194 	.notifier_call = cpufreq_cpu_callback,
2195 };
2196 
2197 /*********************************************************************
2198  *               BOOST						     *
2199  *********************************************************************/
2200 static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state)
2201 {
2202 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
2203 	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
2204 	int ret = -EINVAL;
2205 
2206 	for_each_active_policy(policy) {
2207 		freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy->cpu);
2208 		if (freq_table) {
2209 			ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy,
2210 							freq_table);
2211 			if (ret) {
2212 				pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n",
2213 				       __func__);
2214 				break;
2215 			}
2216 
2217 			down_write(&policy->rwsem);
2218 			policy->user_policy.max = policy->max;
2219 			cpufreq_governor(policy, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS);
2220 			up_write(&policy->rwsem);
2221 		}
2222 	}
2223 
2224 	return ret;
2225 }
2226 
2227 int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state)
2228 {
2229 	unsigned long flags;
2230 	int ret = 0;
2231 
2232 	if (cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled == state)
2233 		return 0;
2234 
2235 	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2236 	cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = state;
2237 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2238 
2239 	ret = cpufreq_driver->set_boost(state);
2240 	if (ret) {
2241 		write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2242 		cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled = !state;
2243 		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2244 
2245 		pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n",
2246 		       __func__, state ? "enable" : "disable");
2247 	}
2248 
2249 	return ret;
2250 }
2251 
2252 static bool cpufreq_boost_supported(void)
2253 {
2254 	return likely(cpufreq_driver) && cpufreq_driver->set_boost;
2255 }
2256 
2257 static int create_boost_sysfs_file(void)
2258 {
2259 	int ret;
2260 
2261 	ret = sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2262 	if (ret)
2263 		pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n",
2264 		       __func__);
2265 
2266 	return ret;
2267 }
2268 
2269 static void remove_boost_sysfs_file(void)
2270 {
2271 	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
2272 		sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject, &boost.attr);
2273 }
2274 
2275 int cpufreq_enable_boost_support(void)
2276 {
2277 	if (!cpufreq_driver)
2278 		return -EINVAL;
2279 
2280 	if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
2281 		return 0;
2282 
2283 	cpufreq_driver->set_boost = cpufreq_boost_set_sw;
2284 
2285 	/* This will get removed on driver unregister */
2286 	return create_boost_sysfs_file();
2287 }
2288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_enable_boost_support);
2289 
2290 int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
2291 {
2292 	return cpufreq_driver->boost_enabled;
2293 }
2294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled);
2295 
2296 /*********************************************************************
2297  *               REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER                *
2298  *********************************************************************/
2299 
2300 /**
2301  * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
2302  * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
2303  * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
2304  *
2305  * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
2306  * returns zero on success, -EEXIST when another driver got here first
2307  * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
2308  *
2309  */
2310 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver_data)
2311 {
2312 	unsigned long flags;
2313 	int ret;
2314 
2315 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
2316 		return -ENODEV;
2317 
2318 	if (!driver_data || !driver_data->verify || !driver_data->init ||
2319 	    !(driver_data->setpolicy || driver_data->target_index ||
2320 		    driver_data->target) ||
2321 	     (driver_data->setpolicy && (driver_data->target_index ||
2322 		    driver_data->target)) ||
2323 	     (!!driver_data->get_intermediate != !!driver_data->target_intermediate))
2324 		return -EINVAL;
2325 
2326 	pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data->name);
2327 
2328 	/* Protect against concurrent CPU online/offline. */
2329 	get_online_cpus();
2330 
2331 	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2332 	if (cpufreq_driver) {
2333 		write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2334 		ret = -EEXIST;
2335 		goto out;
2336 	}
2337 	cpufreq_driver = driver_data;
2338 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2339 
2340 	if (driver_data->setpolicy)
2341 		driver_data->flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
2342 
2343 	if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) {
2344 		ret = create_boost_sysfs_file();
2345 		if (ret)
2346 			goto err_null_driver;
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	ret = subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface);
2350 	if (ret)
2351 		goto err_boost_unreg;
2352 
2353 	if (!(cpufreq_driver->flags & CPUFREQ_STICKY) &&
2354 	    list_empty(&cpufreq_policy_list)) {
2355 		/* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
2356 		pr_debug("%s: No CPU initialized for driver %s\n", __func__,
2357 			 driver_data->name);
2358 		goto err_if_unreg;
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
2362 	pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data->name);
2363 
2364 out:
2365 	put_online_cpus();
2366 	return ret;
2367 
2368 err_if_unreg:
2369 	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2370 err_boost_unreg:
2371 	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2372 err_null_driver:
2373 	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2374 	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2375 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2376 	goto out;
2377 }
2378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver);
2379 
2380 /**
2381  * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
2382  *
2383  * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
2384  * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
2385  * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
2386  * currently not initialised.
2387  */
2388 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver *driver)
2389 {
2390 	unsigned long flags;
2391 
2392 	if (!cpufreq_driver || (driver != cpufreq_driver))
2393 		return -EINVAL;
2394 
2395 	pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver->name);
2396 
2397 	/* Protect against concurrent cpu hotplug */
2398 	get_online_cpus();
2399 	subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface);
2400 	remove_boost_sysfs_file();
2401 	unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier);
2402 
2403 	write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2404 
2405 	cpufreq_driver = NULL;
2406 
2407 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
2408 	put_online_cpus();
2409 
2410 	return 0;
2411 }
2412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver);
2413 
2414 /*
2415  * Stop cpufreq at shutdown to make sure it isn't holding any locks
2416  * or mutexes when secondary CPUs are halted.
2417  */
2418 static struct syscore_ops cpufreq_syscore_ops = {
2419 	.shutdown = cpufreq_suspend,
2420 };
2421 
2422 struct kobject *cpufreq_global_kobject;
2423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject);
2424 
2425 static int __init cpufreq_core_init(void)
2426 {
2427 	if (cpufreq_disabled())
2428 		return -ENODEV;
2429 
2430 	cpufreq_global_kobject = kobject_create_and_add("cpufreq", &cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj);
2431 	BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject);
2432 
2433 	register_syscore_ops(&cpufreq_syscore_ops);
2434 
2435 	return 0;
2436 }
2437 core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init);
2438