xref: /linux/drivers/ata/pata_mpc52xx.c (revision c537b994505099b7197e7d3125b942ecbcc51eb6)
1 /*
2  * drivers/ata/pata_mpc52xx.c
3  *
4  * libata driver for the Freescale MPC52xx on-chip IDE interface
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2006 Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
7  * Copyright (C) 2003 Mipsys - Benjamin Herrenschmidt
8  *
9  * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10  * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
11  * kind, whether express or implied.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/libata.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/types.h>
21 #include <asm/prom.h>
22 #include <asm/of_platform.h>
23 #include <asm/mpc52xx.h>
24 
25 
26 #define DRV_NAME	"mpc52xx_ata"
27 #define DRV_VERSION	"0.1.0"
28 
29 
30 /* Private structures used by the driver */
31 struct mpc52xx_ata_timings {
32 	u32	pio1;
33 	u32	pio2;
34 };
35 
36 struct mpc52xx_ata_priv {
37 	unsigned int			ipb_period;
38 	struct mpc52xx_ata __iomem *	ata_regs;
39 	int				ata_irq;
40 	struct mpc52xx_ata_timings	timings[2];
41 	int				csel;
42 };
43 
44 
45 /* ATAPI-4 PIO specs (in ns) */
46 static const int ataspec_t0[5]    = {600, 383, 240, 180, 120};
47 static const int ataspec_t1[5]    = { 70,  50,  30,  30,  25};
48 static const int ataspec_t2_8[5]  = {290, 290, 290,  80,  70};
49 static const int ataspec_t2_16[5] = {165, 125, 100,  80,  70};
50 static const int ataspec_t2i[5]   = {  0,   0,   0,  70,  25};
51 static const int ataspec_t4[5]    = { 30,  20,  15,  10,  10};
52 static const int ataspec_ta[5]    = { 35,  35,  35,  35,  35};
53 
54 #define CALC_CLKCYC(c,v) ((((v)+(c)-1)/(c)))
55 
56 
57 /* Bit definitions inside the registers */
58 #define MPC52xx_ATA_HOSTCONF_SMR	0x80000000UL /* State machine reset */
59 #define MPC52xx_ATA_HOSTCONF_FR		0x40000000UL /* FIFO Reset */
60 #define MPC52xx_ATA_HOSTCONF_IE		0x02000000UL /* Enable interrupt in PIO */
61 #define MPC52xx_ATA_HOSTCONF_IORDY	0x01000000UL /* Drive supports IORDY protocol */
62 
63 #define MPC52xx_ATA_HOSTSTAT_TIP	0x80000000UL /* Transaction in progress */
64 #define MPC52xx_ATA_HOSTSTAT_UREP	0x40000000UL /* UDMA Read Extended Pause */
65 #define MPC52xx_ATA_HOSTSTAT_RERR	0x02000000UL /* Read Error */
66 #define MPC52xx_ATA_HOSTSTAT_WERR	0x01000000UL /* Write Error */
67 
68 #define MPC52xx_ATA_FIFOSTAT_EMPTY	0x01 /* FIFO Empty */
69 
70 #define MPC52xx_ATA_DMAMODE_WRITE	0x01 /* Write DMA */
71 #define MPC52xx_ATA_DMAMODE_READ	0x02 /* Read DMA */
72 #define MPC52xx_ATA_DMAMODE_UDMA	0x04 /* UDMA enabled */
73 #define MPC52xx_ATA_DMAMODE_IE		0x08 /* Enable drive interrupt to CPU in DMA mode */
74 #define MPC52xx_ATA_DMAMODE_FE		0x10 /* FIFO Flush enable in Rx mode */
75 #define MPC52xx_ATA_DMAMODE_FR		0x20 /* FIFO Reset */
76 #define MPC52xx_ATA_DMAMODE_HUT		0x40 /* Host UDMA burst terminate */
77 
78 
79 /* Structure of the hardware registers */
80 struct mpc52xx_ata {
81 
82 	/* Host interface registers */
83 	u32 config;		/* ATA + 0x00 Host configuration */
84 	u32 host_status;	/* ATA + 0x04 Host controller status */
85 	u32 pio1;		/* ATA + 0x08 PIO Timing 1 */
86 	u32 pio2;		/* ATA + 0x0c PIO Timing 2 */
87 	u32 mdma1;		/* ATA + 0x10 MDMA Timing 1 */
88 	u32 mdma2;		/* ATA + 0x14 MDMA Timing 2 */
89 	u32 udma1;		/* ATA + 0x18 UDMA Timing 1 */
90 	u32 udma2;		/* ATA + 0x1c UDMA Timing 2 */
91 	u32 udma3;		/* ATA + 0x20 UDMA Timing 3 */
92 	u32 udma4;		/* ATA + 0x24 UDMA Timing 4 */
93 	u32 udma5;		/* ATA + 0x28 UDMA Timing 5 */
94 	u32 share_cnt;		/* ATA + 0x2c ATA share counter */
95 	u32 reserved0[3];
96 
97 	/* FIFO registers */
98 	u32 fifo_data;		/* ATA + 0x3c */
99 	u8  fifo_status_frame;	/* ATA + 0x40 */
100 	u8  fifo_status;	/* ATA + 0x41 */
101 	u16 reserved7[1];
102 	u8  fifo_control;	/* ATA + 0x44 */
103 	u8  reserved8[5];
104 	u16 fifo_alarm;		/* ATA + 0x4a */
105 	u16 reserved9;
106 	u16 fifo_rdp;		/* ATA + 0x4e */
107 	u16 reserved10;
108 	u16 fifo_wrp;		/* ATA + 0x52 */
109 	u16 reserved11;
110 	u16 fifo_lfrdp;		/* ATA + 0x56 */
111 	u16 reserved12;
112 	u16 fifo_lfwrp;		/* ATA + 0x5a */
113 
114 	/* Drive TaskFile registers */
115 	u8  tf_control;		/* ATA + 0x5c TASKFILE Control/Alt Status */
116 	u8  reserved13[3];
117 	u16 tf_data;		/* ATA + 0x60 TASKFILE Data */
118 	u16 reserved14;
119 	u8  tf_features;	/* ATA + 0x64 TASKFILE Features/Error */
120 	u8  reserved15[3];
121 	u8  tf_sec_count;	/* ATA + 0x68 TASKFILE Sector Count */
122 	u8  reserved16[3];
123 	u8  tf_sec_num;		/* ATA + 0x6c TASKFILE Sector Number */
124 	u8  reserved17[3];
125 	u8  tf_cyl_low;		/* ATA + 0x70 TASKFILE Cylinder Low */
126 	u8  reserved18[3];
127 	u8  tf_cyl_high;	/* ATA + 0x74 TASKFILE Cylinder High */
128 	u8  reserved19[3];
129 	u8  tf_dev_head;	/* ATA + 0x78 TASKFILE Device/Head */
130 	u8  reserved20[3];
131 	u8  tf_command;		/* ATA + 0x7c TASKFILE Command/Status */
132 	u8  dma_mode;		/* ATA + 0x7d ATA Host DMA Mode configuration */
133 	u8  reserved21[2];
134 };
135 
136 
137 /* ======================================================================== */
138 /* Aux fns                                                                  */
139 /* ======================================================================== */
140 
141 
142 /* MPC52xx low level hw control */
143 
144 static int
145 mpc52xx_ata_compute_pio_timings(struct mpc52xx_ata_priv *priv, int dev, int pio)
146 {
147 	struct mpc52xx_ata_timings *timing = &priv->timings[dev];
148 	unsigned int ipb_period = priv->ipb_period;
149 	unsigned int t0, t1, t2_8, t2_16, t2i, t4, ta;
150 
151 	if ((pio<0) || (pio>4))
152 		return -EINVAL;
153 
154 	t0	= CALC_CLKCYC(ipb_period, 1000 * ataspec_t0[pio]);
155 	t1	= CALC_CLKCYC(ipb_period, 1000 * ataspec_t1[pio]);
156 	t2_8	= CALC_CLKCYC(ipb_period, 1000 * ataspec_t2_8[pio]);
157 	t2_16	= CALC_CLKCYC(ipb_period, 1000 * ataspec_t2_16[pio]);
158 	t2i	= CALC_CLKCYC(ipb_period, 1000 * ataspec_t2i[pio]);
159 	t4	= CALC_CLKCYC(ipb_period, 1000 * ataspec_t4[pio]);
160 	ta	= CALC_CLKCYC(ipb_period, 1000 * ataspec_ta[pio]);
161 
162 	timing->pio1 = (t0 << 24) | (t2_8 << 16) | (t2_16 << 8) | (t2i);
163 	timing->pio2 = (t4 << 24) | (t1 << 16) | (ta << 8);
164 
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 static void
169 mpc52xx_ata_apply_timings(struct mpc52xx_ata_priv *priv, int device)
170 {
171 	struct mpc52xx_ata __iomem *regs = priv->ata_regs;
172 	struct mpc52xx_ata_timings *timing = &priv->timings[device];
173 
174 	out_be32(&regs->pio1,  timing->pio1);
175 	out_be32(&regs->pio2,  timing->pio2);
176 	out_be32(&regs->mdma1, 0);
177 	out_be32(&regs->mdma2, 0);
178 	out_be32(&regs->udma1, 0);
179 	out_be32(&regs->udma2, 0);
180 	out_be32(&regs->udma3, 0);
181 	out_be32(&regs->udma4, 0);
182 	out_be32(&regs->udma5, 0);
183 
184 	priv->csel = device;
185 }
186 
187 static int
188 mpc52xx_ata_hw_init(struct mpc52xx_ata_priv *priv)
189 {
190 	struct mpc52xx_ata __iomem *regs = priv->ata_regs;
191 	int tslot;
192 
193 	/* Clear share_cnt (all sample code do this ...) */
194 	out_be32(&regs->share_cnt, 0);
195 
196 	/* Configure and reset host */
197 	out_be32(&regs->config,
198 			MPC52xx_ATA_HOSTCONF_IE |
199 			MPC52xx_ATA_HOSTCONF_IORDY |
200 			MPC52xx_ATA_HOSTCONF_SMR |
201 			MPC52xx_ATA_HOSTCONF_FR);
202 
203 	udelay(10);
204 
205 	out_be32(&regs->config,
206 			MPC52xx_ATA_HOSTCONF_IE |
207 			MPC52xx_ATA_HOSTCONF_IORDY);
208 
209 	/* Set the time slot to 1us */
210 	tslot = CALC_CLKCYC(priv->ipb_period, 1000000);
211 	out_be32(&regs->share_cnt, tslot << 16 );
212 
213 	/* Init timings to PIO0 */
214 	memset(priv->timings, 0x00, 2*sizeof(struct mpc52xx_ata_timings));
215 
216 	mpc52xx_ata_compute_pio_timings(priv, 0, 0);
217 	mpc52xx_ata_compute_pio_timings(priv, 1, 0);
218 
219 	mpc52xx_ata_apply_timings(priv, 0);
220 
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 
225 /* ======================================================================== */
226 /* libata driver                                                            */
227 /* ======================================================================== */
228 
229 static void
230 mpc52xx_ata_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
231 {
232 	struct mpc52xx_ata_priv *priv = ap->host->private_data;
233 	int pio, rv;
234 
235 	pio = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
236 
237 	rv = mpc52xx_ata_compute_pio_timings(priv, adev->devno, pio);
238 
239 	if (rv) {
240 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME
241 			": Trying to select invalid PIO mode %d\n", pio);
242 		return;
243 	}
244 
245 	mpc52xx_ata_apply_timings(priv, adev->devno);
246 }
247 static void
248 mpc52xx_ata_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
249 {
250 	struct mpc52xx_ata_priv *priv = ap->host->private_data;
251 
252 	if (device != priv->csel)
253 		mpc52xx_ata_apply_timings(priv, device);
254 
255 	ata_std_dev_select(ap,device);
256 }
257 
258 static void
259 mpc52xx_ata_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
260 {
261 	ata_bmdma_drive_eh(ap, ata_std_prereset, ata_std_softreset, NULL,
262 			ata_std_postreset);
263 }
264 
265 
266 
267 static struct scsi_host_template mpc52xx_ata_sht = {
268 	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
269 	.name			= DRV_NAME,
270 	.ioctl			= ata_scsi_ioctl,
271 	.queuecommand		= ata_scsi_queuecmd,
272 	.can_queue		= ATA_DEF_QUEUE,
273 	.this_id		= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
274 	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,
275 	.max_sectors		= ATA_MAX_SECTORS,
276 	.cmd_per_lun		= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
277 	.emulated		= ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
278 	.use_clustering		= ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,
279 	.proc_name		= DRV_NAME,
280 	.dma_boundary		= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY,
281 	.slave_configure	= ata_scsi_slave_config,
282 	.bios_param		= ata_std_bios_param,
283 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
284 	.suspend		= ata_scsi_device_suspend,
285 	.resume			= ata_scsi_device_resume,
286 #endif
287 };
288 
289 static struct ata_port_operations mpc52xx_ata_port_ops = {
290 	.port_disable		= ata_port_disable,
291 	.set_piomode		= mpc52xx_ata_set_piomode,
292 	.dev_select		= mpc52xx_ata_dev_select,
293 	.tf_load		= ata_tf_load,
294 	.tf_read		= ata_tf_read,
295 	.check_status		= ata_check_status,
296 	.exec_command		= ata_exec_command,
297 	.freeze			= ata_bmdma_freeze,
298 	.thaw			= ata_bmdma_thaw,
299 	.error_handler		= mpc52xx_ata_error_handler,
300 	.qc_prep		= ata_qc_prep,
301 	.qc_issue		= ata_qc_issue_prot,
302 	.data_xfer		= ata_data_xfer,
303 	.irq_handler		= ata_interrupt,
304 	.irq_clear		= ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
305 	.irq_on			= ata_irq_on,
306 	.irq_ack		= ata_irq_ack,
307 	.port_start		= ata_port_start,
308 };
309 
310 static struct ata_probe_ent mpc52xx_ata_probe_ent = {
311 	.port_ops	= &mpc52xx_ata_port_ops,
312 	.sht		= &mpc52xx_ata_sht,
313 	.n_ports	= 1,
314 	.pio_mask	= 0x1f,		/* Up to PIO4 */
315 	.mwdma_mask	= 0x00,		/* No MWDMA   */
316 	.udma_mask	= 0x00,		/* No UDMA    */
317 	.port_flags	= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_SRST,
318 	.irq_flags	= 0,
319 };
320 
321 static int __devinit
322 mpc52xx_ata_init_one(struct device *dev, struct mpc52xx_ata_priv *priv)
323 {
324 	struct ata_probe_ent *ae = &mpc52xx_ata_probe_ent;
325 	struct ata_ioports *aio = &ae->port[0];
326 	int rv;
327 
328 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ae->node);
329 	ae->dev = dev;
330 	ae->irq = priv->ata_irq;
331 
332 	aio->cmd_addr		= 0;	/* Don't have a classic reg block */
333 	aio->altstatus_addr	= &priv->ata_regs->tf_control;
334 	aio->ctl_addr		= &priv->ata_regs->tf_control;
335 	aio->data_addr		= &priv->ata_regs->tf_data;
336 	aio->error_addr		= &priv->ata_regs->tf_features;
337 	aio->feature_addr	= &priv->ata_regs->tf_features;
338 	aio->nsect_addr		= &priv->ata_regs->tf_sec_count;
339 	aio->lbal_addr		= &priv->ata_regs->tf_sec_num;
340 	aio->lbam_addr		= &priv->ata_regs->tf_cyl_low;
341 	aio->lbah_addr		= &priv->ata_regs->tf_cyl_high;
342 	aio->device_addr	= &priv->ata_regs->tf_dev_head;
343 	aio->status_addr	= &priv->ata_regs->tf_command;
344 	aio->command_addr	= &priv->ata_regs->tf_command;
345 
346 	ae->private_data = priv;
347 
348 	rv = ata_device_add(ae);
349 
350 	return rv ? 0 : -EINVAL;
351 }
352 
353 static struct mpc52xx_ata_priv *
354 mpc52xx_ata_remove_one(struct device *dev)
355 {
356 	struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
357 	struct mpc52xx_ata_priv *priv = host->private_data;
358 
359 	ata_host_detach(host);
360 
361 	return priv;
362 }
363 
364 
365 /* ======================================================================== */
366 /* OF Platform driver                                                       */
367 /* ======================================================================== */
368 
369 static int __devinit
370 mpc52xx_ata_probe(struct of_device *op, const struct of_device_id *match)
371 {
372 	unsigned int ipb_freq;
373 	struct resource res_mem;
374 	int ata_irq = NO_IRQ;
375 	struct mpc52xx_ata __iomem *ata_regs;
376 	struct mpc52xx_ata_priv *priv;
377 	int rv;
378 
379 	/* Get ipb frequency */
380 	ipb_freq = mpc52xx_find_ipb_freq(op->node);
381 	if (!ipb_freq) {
382 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": "
383 			"Unable to find IPB Bus frequency\n" );
384 		return -ENODEV;
385 	}
386 
387 	/* Get IRQ and register */
388 	rv = of_address_to_resource(op->node, 0, &res_mem);
389 	if (rv) {
390 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": "
391 			"Error while parsing device node resource\n" );
392 		return rv;
393 	}
394 
395 	ata_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(op->node, 0);
396 	if (ata_irq == NO_IRQ) {
397 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": "
398 			"Error while mapping the irq\n");
399 		return -EINVAL;
400 	}
401 
402 	/* Request mem region */
403 	if (!devm_request_mem_region(&op->dev, res_mem.start,
404 				     sizeof(struct mpc52xx_ata), DRV_NAME)) {
405 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": "
406 			"Error while requesting mem region\n");
407 		rv = -EBUSY;
408 		goto err;
409 	}
410 
411 	/* Remap registers */
412 	ata_regs = devm_ioremap(&op->dev, res_mem.start,
413 				sizeof(struct mpc52xx_ata));
414 	if (!ata_regs) {
415 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": "
416 			"Error while mapping register set\n");
417 		rv = -ENOMEM;
418 		goto err;
419 	}
420 
421 	/* Prepare our private structure */
422 	priv = devm_kzalloc(&op->dev, sizeof(struct mpc52xx_ata_priv),
423 			    GFP_ATOMIC);
424 	if (!priv) {
425 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": "
426 			"Error while allocating private structure\n");
427 		rv = -ENOMEM;
428 		goto err;
429 	}
430 
431 	priv->ipb_period = 1000000000 / (ipb_freq / 1000);
432 	priv->ata_regs = ata_regs;
433 	priv->ata_irq = ata_irq;
434 	priv->csel = -1;
435 
436 	/* Init the hw */
437 	rv = mpc52xx_ata_hw_init(priv);
438 	if (rv) {
439 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": Error during HW init\n");
440 		goto err;
441 	}
442 
443 	/* Register ourselves to libata */
444 	rv = mpc52xx_ata_init_one(&op->dev, priv);
445 	if (rv) {
446 		printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": "
447 			"Error while registering to ATA layer\n");
448 		return rv;
449 	}
450 
451 	/* Done */
452 	return 0;
453 
454 	/* Error path */
455 err:
456 	irq_dispose_mapping(ata_irq);
457 	return rv;
458 }
459 
460 static int
461 mpc52xx_ata_remove(struct of_device *op)
462 {
463 	struct mpc52xx_ata_priv *priv;
464 
465 	priv = mpc52xx_ata_remove_one(&op->dev);
466 	irq_dispose_mapping(priv->ata_irq);
467 
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 
472 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
473 
474 static int
475 mpc52xx_ata_suspend(struct of_device *op, pm_message_t state)
476 {
477 	return 0;	/* FIXME : What to do here ? */
478 }
479 
480 static int
481 mpc52xx_ata_resume(struct of_device *op)
482 {
483 	return 0;	/* FIXME : What to do here ? */
484 }
485 
486 #endif
487 
488 
489 static struct of_device_id mpc52xx_ata_of_match[] = {
490 	{
491 		.type		= "ata",
492 		.compatible	= "mpc5200-ata",
493 	},
494 	{},
495 };
496 
497 
498 static struct of_platform_driver mpc52xx_ata_of_platform_driver = {
499 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
500 	.name		= DRV_NAME,
501 	.match_table	= mpc52xx_ata_of_match,
502 	.probe		= mpc52xx_ata_probe,
503 	.remove		= mpc52xx_ata_remove,
504 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
505 	.suspend	= mpc52xx_ata_suspend,
506 	.resume		= mpc52xx_ata_resume,
507 #endif
508 	.driver		= {
509 		.name	= DRV_NAME,
510 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
511 	},
512 };
513 
514 
515 /* ======================================================================== */
516 /* Module                                                                   */
517 /* ======================================================================== */
518 
519 static int __init
520 mpc52xx_ata_init(void)
521 {
522 	printk(KERN_INFO "ata: MPC52xx IDE/ATA libata driver\n");
523 	return of_register_platform_driver(&mpc52xx_ata_of_platform_driver);
524 }
525 
526 static void __exit
527 mpc52xx_ata_exit(void)
528 {
529 	of_unregister_platform_driver(&mpc52xx_ata_of_platform_driver);
530 }
531 
532 module_init(mpc52xx_ata_init);
533 module_exit(mpc52xx_ata_exit);
534 
535 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>");
536 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale MPC52xx IDE/ATA libata driver");
537 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
538 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mpc52xx_ata_of_match);
539 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
540 
541