1/* 2 * 3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 4 * 5 * Enhanced CPU detection and feature setting code by Mike Jagdis 6 * and Martin Mares, November 1997. 7 */ 8 9.text 10#include <linux/threads.h> 11#include <linux/init.h> 12#include <linux/linkage.h> 13#include <asm/segment.h> 14#include <asm/page_types.h> 15#include <asm/pgtable_types.h> 16#include <asm/cache.h> 17#include <asm/thread_info.h> 18#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> 19#include <asm/setup.h> 20#include <asm/processor-flags.h> 21#include <asm/percpu.h> 22 23/* Physical address */ 24#define pa(X) ((X) - __PAGE_OFFSET) 25 26/* 27 * References to members of the new_cpu_data structure. 28 */ 29 30#define X86 new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86 31#define X86_VENDOR new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor 32#define X86_MODEL new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_model 33#define X86_MASK new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_mask 34#define X86_HARD_MATH new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_hard_math 35#define X86_CPUID new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_cpuid_level 36#define X86_CAPABILITY new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_capability 37#define X86_VENDOR_ID new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor_id 38 39/* 40 * This is how much memory in addition to the memory covered up to 41 * and including _end we need mapped initially. 42 * We need: 43 * (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/4096) / 1024 pages (worst case, non PAE) 44 * (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/4096) / 512 + 4 pages (worst case for PAE) 45 * 46 * Modulo rounding, each megabyte assigned here requires a kilobyte of 47 * memory, which is currently unreclaimed. 48 * 49 * This should be a multiple of a page. 50 * 51 * KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE should be greater than pa(_end) 52 * and small than max_low_pfn, otherwise will waste some page table entries 53 */ 54 55#if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1 56#define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) (((pages) / PTRS_PER_PMD) + PTRS_PER_PGD) 57#else 58#define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) ((pages) / PTRS_PER_PGD) 59#endif 60 61/* Enough space to fit pagetables for the low memory linear map */ 62MAPPING_BEYOND_END = \ 63 PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(((1<<32) - __PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT) << PAGE_SHIFT 64 65/* 66 * Worst-case size of the kernel mapping we need to make: 67 * the worst-case size of the kernel itself, plus the extra we need 68 * to map for the linear map. 69 */ 70KERNEL_PAGES = (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE + MAPPING_BEYOND_END)>>PAGE_SHIFT 71 72INIT_MAP_SIZE = PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(KERNEL_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE_asm 73RESERVE_BRK(pagetables, INIT_MAP_SIZE) 74 75/* 76 * 32-bit kernel entrypoint; only used by the boot CPU. On entry, 77 * %esi points to the real-mode code as a 32-bit pointer. 78 * CS and DS must be 4 GB flat segments, but we don't depend on 79 * any particular GDT layout, because we load our own as soon as we 80 * can. 81 */ 82.section .text.head,"ax",@progbits 83ENTRY(startup_32) 84 /* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking 85 us to not reload segments */ 86 testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi) 87 jnz 2f 88 89/* 90 * Set segments to known values. 91 */ 92 lgdt pa(boot_gdt_descr) 93 movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax 94 movl %eax,%ds 95 movl %eax,%es 96 movl %eax,%fs 97 movl %eax,%gs 982: 99 100/* 101 * Clear BSS first so that there are no surprises... 102 */ 103 cld 104 xorl %eax,%eax 105 movl $pa(__bss_start),%edi 106 movl $pa(__bss_stop),%ecx 107 subl %edi,%ecx 108 shrl $2,%ecx 109 rep ; stosl 110/* 111 * Copy bootup parameters out of the way. 112 * Note: %esi still has the pointer to the real-mode data. 113 * With the kexec as boot loader, parameter segment might be loaded beyond 114 * kernel image and might not even be addressable by early boot page tables. 115 * (kexec on panic case). Hence copy out the parameters before initializing 116 * page tables. 117 */ 118 movl $pa(boot_params),%edi 119 movl $(PARAM_SIZE/4),%ecx 120 cld 121 rep 122 movsl 123 movl pa(boot_params) + NEW_CL_POINTER,%esi 124 andl %esi,%esi 125 jz 1f # No comand line 126 movl $pa(boot_command_line),%edi 127 movl $(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE/4),%ecx 128 rep 129 movsl 1301: 131 132#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT 133 /* This is can only trip for a broken bootloader... */ 134 cmpw $0x207, pa(boot_params + BP_version) 135 jb default_entry 136 137 /* Paravirt-compatible boot parameters. Look to see what architecture 138 we're booting under. */ 139 movl pa(boot_params + BP_hardware_subarch), %eax 140 cmpl $num_subarch_entries, %eax 141 jae bad_subarch 142 143 movl pa(subarch_entries)(,%eax,4), %eax 144 subl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %eax 145 jmp *%eax 146 147bad_subarch: 148WEAK(lguest_entry) 149WEAK(xen_entry) 150 /* Unknown implementation; there's really 151 nothing we can do at this point. */ 152 ud2a 153 154 __INITDATA 155 156subarch_entries: 157 .long default_entry /* normal x86/PC */ 158 .long lguest_entry /* lguest hypervisor */ 159 .long xen_entry /* Xen hypervisor */ 160num_subarch_entries = (. - subarch_entries) / 4 161.previous 162#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ 163 164/* 165 * Initialize page tables. This creates a PDE and a set of page 166 * tables, which are located immediately beyond __brk_base. The variable 167 * _brk_end is set up to point to the first "safe" location. 168 * Mappings are created both at virtual address 0 (identity mapping) 169 * and PAGE_OFFSET for up to _end. 170 * 171 * Note that the stack is not yet set up! 172 */ 173default_entry: 174#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE 175 176 /* 177 * In PAE mode swapper_pg_dir is statically defined to contain enough 178 * entries to cover the VMSPLIT option (that is the top 1, 2 or 3 179 * entries). The identity mapping is handled by pointing two PGD 180 * entries to the first kernel PMD. 181 * 182 * Note the upper half of each PMD or PTE are always zero at 183 * this stage. 184 */ 185 186#define KPMDS (((-__PAGE_OFFSET) >> 30) & 3) /* Number of kernel PMDs */ 187 188 xorl %ebx,%ebx /* %ebx is kept at zero */ 189 190 movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi 191 movl $pa(swapper_pg_pmd), %edx 192 movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax 19310: 194 leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx /* Create PMD entry */ 195 movl %ecx,(%edx) /* Store PMD entry */ 196 /* Upper half already zero */ 197 addl $8,%edx 198 movl $512,%ecx 19911: 200 stosl 201 xchgl %eax,%ebx 202 stosl 203 xchgl %eax,%ebx 204 addl $0x1000,%eax 205 loop 11b 206 207 /* 208 * End condition: we must map up to the end + MAPPING_BEYOND_END. 209 */ 210 movl $pa(_end) + MAPPING_BEYOND_END + PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %ebp 211 cmpl %ebp,%eax 212 jb 10b 2131: 214 addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %edi 215 movl %edi, pa(_brk_end) 216 shrl $12, %eax 217 movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped) 218 219 /* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */ 220 movl $pa(swapper_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax 221 movl %eax,pa(swapper_pg_pmd+0x1000*KPMDS-8) 222#else /* Not PAE */ 223 224page_pde_offset = (__PAGE_OFFSET >> 20); 225 226 movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi 227 movl $pa(swapper_pg_dir), %edx 228 movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax 22910: 230 leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx /* Create PDE entry */ 231 movl %ecx,(%edx) /* Store identity PDE entry */ 232 movl %ecx,page_pde_offset(%edx) /* Store kernel PDE entry */ 233 addl $4,%edx 234 movl $1024, %ecx 23511: 236 stosl 237 addl $0x1000,%eax 238 loop 11b 239 /* 240 * End condition: we must map up to the end + MAPPING_BEYOND_END. 241 */ 242 movl $pa(_end) + MAPPING_BEYOND_END + PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %ebp 243 cmpl %ebp,%eax 244 jb 10b 245 addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %edi 246 movl %edi, pa(_brk_end) 247 shrl $12, %eax 248 movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped) 249 250 /* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */ 251 movl $pa(swapper_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax 252 movl %eax,pa(swapper_pg_dir+0xffc) 253#endif 254 jmp 3f 255/* 256 * Non-boot CPU entry point; entered from trampoline.S 257 * We can't lgdt here, because lgdt itself uses a data segment, but 258 * we know the trampoline has already loaded the boot_gdt for us. 259 * 260 * If cpu hotplug is not supported then this code can go in init section 261 * which will be freed later 262 */ 263 264__CPUINIT 265 266#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 267ENTRY(startup_32_smp) 268 cld 269 movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax 270 movl %eax,%ds 271 movl %eax,%es 272 movl %eax,%fs 273 movl %eax,%gs 274#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 2753: 276 277/* 278 * New page tables may be in 4Mbyte page mode and may 279 * be using the global pages. 280 * 281 * NOTE! If we are on a 486 we may have no cr4 at all! 282 * So we do not try to touch it unless we really have 283 * some bits in it to set. This won't work if the BSP 284 * implements cr4 but this AP does not -- very unlikely 285 * but be warned! The same applies to the pse feature 286 * if not equally supported. --macro 287 * 288 * NOTE! We have to correct for the fact that we're 289 * not yet offset PAGE_OFFSET.. 290 */ 291#define cr4_bits pa(mmu_cr4_features) 292 movl cr4_bits,%edx 293 andl %edx,%edx 294 jz 6f 295 movl %cr4,%eax # Turn on paging options (PSE,PAE,..) 296 orl %edx,%eax 297 movl %eax,%cr4 298 299 btl $5, %eax # check if PAE is enabled 300 jnc 6f 301 302 /* Check if extended functions are implemented */ 303 movl $0x80000000, %eax 304 cpuid 305 cmpl $0x80000000, %eax 306 jbe 6f 307 mov $0x80000001, %eax 308 cpuid 309 /* Execute Disable bit supported? */ 310 btl $20, %edx 311 jnc 6f 312 313 /* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */ 314 movl $0xc0000080, %ecx 315 rdmsr 316 317 btsl $11, %eax 318 /* Make changes effective */ 319 wrmsr 320 3216: 322 323/* 324 * Enable paging 325 */ 326 movl $pa(swapper_pg_dir),%eax 327 movl %eax,%cr3 /* set the page table pointer.. */ 328 movl %cr0,%eax 329 orl $X86_CR0_PG,%eax 330 movl %eax,%cr0 /* ..and set paging (PG) bit */ 331 ljmp $__BOOT_CS,$1f /* Clear prefetch and normalize %eip */ 3321: 333 /* Set up the stack pointer */ 334 lss stack_start,%esp 335 336/* 337 * Initialize eflags. Some BIOS's leave bits like NT set. This would 338 * confuse the debugger if this code is traced. 339 * XXX - best to initialize before switching to protected mode. 340 */ 341 pushl $0 342 popfl 343 344#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 345 cmpb $0, ready 346 jz 1f /* Initial CPU cleans BSS */ 347 jmp checkCPUtype 3481: 349#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 350 351/* 352 * start system 32-bit setup. We need to re-do some of the things done 353 * in 16-bit mode for the "real" operations. 354 */ 355 call setup_idt 356 357checkCPUtype: 358 359 movl $-1,X86_CPUID # -1 for no CPUID initially 360 361/* check if it is 486 or 386. */ 362/* 363 * XXX - this does a lot of unnecessary setup. Alignment checks don't 364 * apply at our cpl of 0 and the stack ought to be aligned already, and 365 * we don't need to preserve eflags. 366 */ 367 368 movb $3,X86 # at least 386 369 pushfl # push EFLAGS 370 popl %eax # get EFLAGS 371 movl %eax,%ecx # save original EFLAGS 372 xorl $0x240000,%eax # flip AC and ID bits in EFLAGS 373 pushl %eax # copy to EFLAGS 374 popfl # set EFLAGS 375 pushfl # get new EFLAGS 376 popl %eax # put it in eax 377 xorl %ecx,%eax # change in flags 378 pushl %ecx # restore original EFLAGS 379 popfl 380 testl $0x40000,%eax # check if AC bit changed 381 je is386 382 383 movb $4,X86 # at least 486 384 testl $0x200000,%eax # check if ID bit changed 385 je is486 386 387 /* get vendor info */ 388 xorl %eax,%eax # call CPUID with 0 -> return vendor ID 389 cpuid 390 movl %eax,X86_CPUID # save CPUID level 391 movl %ebx,X86_VENDOR_ID # lo 4 chars 392 movl %edx,X86_VENDOR_ID+4 # next 4 chars 393 movl %ecx,X86_VENDOR_ID+8 # last 4 chars 394 395 orl %eax,%eax # do we have processor info as well? 396 je is486 397 398 movl $1,%eax # Use the CPUID instruction to get CPU type 399 cpuid 400 movb %al,%cl # save reg for future use 401 andb $0x0f,%ah # mask processor family 402 movb %ah,X86 403 andb $0xf0,%al # mask model 404 shrb $4,%al 405 movb %al,X86_MODEL 406 andb $0x0f,%cl # mask mask revision 407 movb %cl,X86_MASK 408 movl %edx,X86_CAPABILITY 409 410is486: movl $0x50022,%ecx # set AM, WP, NE and MP 411 jmp 2f 412 413is386: movl $2,%ecx # set MP 4142: movl %cr0,%eax 415 andl $0x80000011,%eax # Save PG,PE,ET 416 orl %ecx,%eax 417 movl %eax,%cr0 418 419 call check_x87 420 lgdt early_gdt_descr 421 lidt idt_descr 422 ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS),$1f 4231: movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax # reload all the segment registers 424 movl %eax,%ss # after changing gdt. 425 426 movl $(__USER_DS),%eax # DS/ES contains default USER segment 427 movl %eax,%ds 428 movl %eax,%es 429 430 movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %eax 431 movl %eax,%fs # set this cpu's percpu 432 433#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR 434 /* 435 * The linker can't handle this by relocation. Manually set 436 * base address in stack canary segment descriptor. 437 */ 438 cmpb $0,ready 439 jne 1f 440 movl $per_cpu__gdt_page,%eax 441 movl $per_cpu__stack_canary,%ecx 442 movw %cx, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 2(%eax) 443 shrl $16, %ecx 444 movb %cl, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 4(%eax) 445 movb %ch, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 7(%eax) 4461: 447#endif 448 movl $(__KERNEL_STACK_CANARY),%eax 449 movl %eax,%gs 450 451 xorl %eax,%eax # Clear LDT 452 lldt %ax 453 454 cld # gcc2 wants the direction flag cleared at all times 455 pushl $0 # fake return address for unwinder 456#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 457 movb ready, %cl 458 movb $1, ready 459 cmpb $0,%cl # the first CPU calls start_kernel 460 je 1f 461 movl (stack_start), %esp 4621: 463#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 464 jmp *(initial_code) 465 466/* 467 * We depend on ET to be correct. This checks for 287/387. 468 */ 469check_x87: 470 movb $0,X86_HARD_MATH 471 clts 472 fninit 473 fstsw %ax 474 cmpb $0,%al 475 je 1f 476 movl %cr0,%eax /* no coprocessor: have to set bits */ 477 xorl $4,%eax /* set EM */ 478 movl %eax,%cr0 479 ret 480 ALIGN 4811: movb $1,X86_HARD_MATH 482 .byte 0xDB,0xE4 /* fsetpm for 287, ignored by 387 */ 483 ret 484 485/* 486 * setup_idt 487 * 488 * sets up a idt with 256 entries pointing to 489 * ignore_int, interrupt gates. It doesn't actually load 490 * idt - that can be done only after paging has been enabled 491 * and the kernel moved to PAGE_OFFSET. Interrupts 492 * are enabled elsewhere, when we can be relatively 493 * sure everything is ok. 494 * 495 * Warning: %esi is live across this function. 496 */ 497setup_idt: 498 lea ignore_int,%edx 499 movl $(__KERNEL_CS << 16),%eax 500 movw %dx,%ax /* selector = 0x0010 = cs */ 501 movw $0x8E00,%dx /* interrupt gate - dpl=0, present */ 502 503 lea idt_table,%edi 504 mov $256,%ecx 505rp_sidt: 506 movl %eax,(%edi) 507 movl %edx,4(%edi) 508 addl $8,%edi 509 dec %ecx 510 jne rp_sidt 511 512.macro set_early_handler handler,trapno 513 lea \handler,%edx 514 movl $(__KERNEL_CS << 16),%eax 515 movw %dx,%ax 516 movw $0x8E00,%dx /* interrupt gate - dpl=0, present */ 517 lea idt_table,%edi 518 movl %eax,8*\trapno(%edi) 519 movl %edx,8*\trapno+4(%edi) 520.endm 521 522 set_early_handler handler=early_divide_err,trapno=0 523 set_early_handler handler=early_illegal_opcode,trapno=6 524 set_early_handler handler=early_protection_fault,trapno=13 525 set_early_handler handler=early_page_fault,trapno=14 526 527 ret 528 529early_divide_err: 530 xor %edx,%edx 531 pushl $0 /* fake errcode */ 532 jmp early_fault 533 534early_illegal_opcode: 535 movl $6,%edx 536 pushl $0 /* fake errcode */ 537 jmp early_fault 538 539early_protection_fault: 540 movl $13,%edx 541 jmp early_fault 542 543early_page_fault: 544 movl $14,%edx 545 jmp early_fault 546 547early_fault: 548 cld 549#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK 550 pusha 551 movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax 552 movl %eax,%ds 553 movl %eax,%es 554 cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag 555 je hlt_loop 556 incl early_recursion_flag 557 movl %cr2,%eax 558 pushl %eax 559 pushl %edx /* trapno */ 560 pushl $fault_msg 561 call printk 562#endif 563 call dump_stack 564hlt_loop: 565 hlt 566 jmp hlt_loop 567 568/* This is the default interrupt "handler" :-) */ 569 ALIGN 570ignore_int: 571 cld 572#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK 573 pushl %eax 574 pushl %ecx 575 pushl %edx 576 pushl %es 577 pushl %ds 578 movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax 579 movl %eax,%ds 580 movl %eax,%es 581 cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag 582 je hlt_loop 583 incl early_recursion_flag 584 pushl 16(%esp) 585 pushl 24(%esp) 586 pushl 32(%esp) 587 pushl 40(%esp) 588 pushl $int_msg 589 call printk 590 591 call dump_stack 592 593 addl $(5*4),%esp 594 popl %ds 595 popl %es 596 popl %edx 597 popl %ecx 598 popl %eax 599#endif 600 iret 601 602 __REFDATA 603.align 4 604ENTRY(initial_code) 605 .long i386_start_kernel 606 607/* 608 * BSS section 609 */ 610.section ".bss.page_aligned","wa" 611 .align PAGE_SIZE_asm 612#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE 613swapper_pg_pmd: 614 .fill 1024*KPMDS,4,0 615#else 616ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir) 617 .fill 1024,4,0 618#endif 619swapper_pg_fixmap: 620 .fill 1024,4,0 621ENTRY(empty_zero_page) 622 .fill 4096,1,0 623 624/* 625 * This starts the data section. 626 */ 627#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE 628.section ".data.page_aligned","wa" 629 /* Page-aligned for the benefit of paravirt? */ 630 .align PAGE_SIZE_asm 631ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir) 632 .long pa(swapper_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0 /* low identity map */ 633# if KPMDS == 3 634 .long pa(swapper_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0 635 .long pa(swapper_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0 636 .long pa(swapper_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x2000),0 637# elif KPMDS == 2 638 .long 0,0 639 .long pa(swapper_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0 640 .long pa(swapper_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0 641# elif KPMDS == 1 642 .long 0,0 643 .long 0,0 644 .long pa(swapper_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0 645# else 646# error "Kernel PMDs should be 1, 2 or 3" 647# endif 648 .align PAGE_SIZE_asm /* needs to be page-sized too */ 649#endif 650 651.data 652ENTRY(stack_start) 653 .long init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE 654 .long __BOOT_DS 655 656ready: .byte 0 657 658early_recursion_flag: 659 .long 0 660 661int_msg: 662 .asciz "Unknown interrupt or fault at: %p %p %p\n" 663 664fault_msg: 665/* fault info: */ 666 .ascii "BUG: Int %d: CR2 %p\n" 667/* pusha regs: */ 668 .ascii " EDI %p ESI %p EBP %p ESP %p\n" 669 .ascii " EBX %p EDX %p ECX %p EAX %p\n" 670/* fault frame: */ 671 .ascii " err %p EIP %p CS %p flg %p\n" 672 .ascii "Stack: %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n" 673 .ascii " %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n" 674 .asciz " %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n" 675 676#include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S" 677 678/* 679 * The IDT and GDT 'descriptors' are a strange 48-bit object 680 * only used by the lidt and lgdt instructions. They are not 681 * like usual segment descriptors - they consist of a 16-bit 682 * segment size, and 32-bit linear address value: 683 */ 684 685.globl boot_gdt_descr 686.globl idt_descr 687 688 ALIGN 689# early boot GDT descriptor (must use 1:1 address mapping) 690 .word 0 # 32 bit align gdt_desc.address 691boot_gdt_descr: 692 .word __BOOT_DS+7 693 .long boot_gdt - __PAGE_OFFSET 694 695 .word 0 # 32-bit align idt_desc.address 696idt_descr: 697 .word IDT_ENTRIES*8-1 # idt contains 256 entries 698 .long idt_table 699 700# boot GDT descriptor (later on used by CPU#0): 701 .word 0 # 32 bit align gdt_desc.address 702ENTRY(early_gdt_descr) 703 .word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1 704 .long per_cpu__gdt_page /* Overwritten for secondary CPUs */ 705 706/* 707 * The boot_gdt must mirror the equivalent in setup.S and is 708 * used only for booting. 709 */ 710 .align L1_CACHE_BYTES 711ENTRY(boot_gdt) 712 .fill GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS,8,0 713 .quad 0x00cf9a000000ffff /* kernel 4GB code at 0x00000000 */ 714 .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* kernel 4GB data at 0x00000000 */ 715