xref: /linux/arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h (revision 64fc2a947a9873700929ec0ef02b4654a04e0476)
1 #ifndef _ASM_X86_MSR_H
2 #define _ASM_X86_MSR_H
3 
4 #include "msr-index.h"
5 
6 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
7 
8 #include <asm/asm.h>
9 #include <asm/errno.h>
10 #include <asm/cpumask.h>
11 #include <uapi/asm/msr.h>
12 
13 struct msr {
14 	union {
15 		struct {
16 			u32 l;
17 			u32 h;
18 		};
19 		u64 q;
20 	};
21 };
22 
23 struct msr_info {
24 	u32 msr_no;
25 	struct msr reg;
26 	struct msr *msrs;
27 	int err;
28 };
29 
30 struct msr_regs_info {
31 	u32 *regs;
32 	int err;
33 };
34 
35 struct saved_msr {
36 	bool valid;
37 	struct msr_info info;
38 };
39 
40 struct saved_msrs {
41 	unsigned int num;
42 	struct saved_msr *array;
43 };
44 
45 /*
46  * both i386 and x86_64 returns 64-bit value in edx:eax, but gcc's "A"
47  * constraint has different meanings. For i386, "A" means exactly
48  * edx:eax, while for x86_64 it doesn't mean rdx:rax or edx:eax. Instead,
49  * it means rax *or* rdx.
50  */
51 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
52 /* Using 64-bit values saves one instruction clearing the high half of low */
53 #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high)	unsigned long low, high
54 #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high)	((low) | (high) << 32)
55 #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)	"=a" (low), "=d" (high)
56 #else
57 #define DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high)	unsigned long long val
58 #define EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high)	(val)
59 #define EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)	"=A" (val)
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
63 /*
64  * Be very careful with includes. This header is prone to include loops.
65  */
66 #include <asm/atomic.h>
67 #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
68 
69 extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_read_msr;
70 extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_write_msr;
71 extern struct tracepoint __tracepoint_rdpmc;
72 #define msr_tracepoint_active(t) static_key_false(&(t).key)
73 extern void do_trace_write_msr(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed);
74 extern void do_trace_read_msr(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed);
75 extern void do_trace_rdpmc(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed);
76 #else
77 #define msr_tracepoint_active(t) false
78 static inline void do_trace_write_msr(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed) {}
79 static inline void do_trace_read_msr(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed) {}
80 static inline void do_trace_rdpmc(unsigned int msr, u64 val, int failed) {}
81 #endif
82 
83 static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr(unsigned int msr)
84 {
85 	DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
86 
87 	asm volatile("1: rdmsr\n"
88 		     "2:\n"
89 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(1b, 2b, ex_handler_rdmsr_unsafe)
90 		     : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (msr));
91 	if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_read_msr))
92 		do_trace_read_msr(msr, EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high), 0);
93 	return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
94 }
95 
96 static inline unsigned long long native_read_msr_safe(unsigned int msr,
97 						      int *err)
98 {
99 	DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
100 
101 	asm volatile("2: rdmsr ; xor %[err],%[err]\n"
102 		     "1:\n\t"
103 		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
104 		     "3: mov %[fault],%[err]\n\t"
105 		     "xorl %%eax, %%eax\n\t"
106 		     "xorl %%edx, %%edx\n\t"
107 		     "jmp 1b\n\t"
108 		     ".previous\n\t"
109 		     _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 3b)
110 		     : [err] "=r" (*err), EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high)
111 		     : "c" (msr), [fault] "i" (-EIO));
112 	if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_read_msr))
113 		do_trace_read_msr(msr, EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high), *err);
114 	return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
115 }
116 
117 /* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */
118 static inline void notrace
119 __native_write_msr_notrace(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
120 {
121 	asm volatile("1: wrmsr\n"
122 		     "2:\n"
123 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(1b, 2b, ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe)
124 		     : : "c" (msr), "a"(low), "d" (high) : "memory");
125 }
126 
127 /* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */
128 static inline void notrace
129 native_write_msr(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
130 {
131 	__native_write_msr_notrace(msr, low, high);
132 	if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_write_msr))
133 		do_trace_write_msr(msr, ((u64)high << 32 | low), 0);
134 }
135 
136 static inline void
137 wrmsr_notrace(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
138 {
139 	__native_write_msr_notrace(msr, low, high);
140 }
141 
142 /* Can be uninlined because referenced by paravirt */
143 static inline int notrace
144 native_write_msr_safe(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
145 {
146 	int err;
147 
148 	asm volatile("2: wrmsr ; xor %[err],%[err]\n"
149 		     "1:\n\t"
150 		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t"
151 		     "3:  mov %[fault],%[err] ; jmp 1b\n\t"
152 		     ".previous\n\t"
153 		     _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 3b)
154 		     : [err] "=a" (err)
155 		     : "c" (msr), "0" (low), "d" (high),
156 		       [fault] "i" (-EIO)
157 		     : "memory");
158 	if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_write_msr))
159 		do_trace_write_msr(msr, ((u64)high << 32 | low), err);
160 	return err;
161 }
162 
163 extern int rdmsr_safe_regs(u32 regs[8]);
164 extern int wrmsr_safe_regs(u32 regs[8]);
165 
166 /**
167  * rdtsc() - returns the current TSC without ordering constraints
168  *
169  * rdtsc() returns the result of RDTSC as a 64-bit integer.  The
170  * only ordering constraint it supplies is the ordering implied by
171  * "asm volatile": it will put the RDTSC in the place you expect.  The
172  * CPU can and will speculatively execute that RDTSC, though, so the
173  * results can be non-monotonic if compared on different CPUs.
174  */
175 static __always_inline unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
176 {
177 	DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
178 
179 	asm volatile("rdtsc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high));
180 
181 	return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
182 }
183 
184 /**
185  * rdtsc_ordered() - read the current TSC in program order
186  *
187  * rdtsc_ordered() returns the result of RDTSC as a 64-bit integer.
188  * It is ordered like a load to a global in-memory counter.  It should
189  * be impossible to observe non-monotonic rdtsc_unordered() behavior
190  * across multiple CPUs as long as the TSC is synced.
191  */
192 static __always_inline unsigned long long rdtsc_ordered(void)
193 {
194 	/*
195 	 * The RDTSC instruction is not ordered relative to memory
196 	 * access.  The Intel SDM and the AMD APM are both vague on this
197 	 * point, but empirically an RDTSC instruction can be
198 	 * speculatively executed before prior loads.  An RDTSC
199 	 * immediately after an appropriate barrier appears to be
200 	 * ordered as a normal load, that is, it provides the same
201 	 * ordering guarantees as reading from a global memory location
202 	 * that some other imaginary CPU is updating continuously with a
203 	 * time stamp.
204 	 */
205 	alternative_2("", "mfence", X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC,
206 			  "lfence", X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
207 	return rdtsc();
208 }
209 
210 /* Deprecated, keep it for a cycle for easier merging: */
211 #define rdtscll(now)	do { (now) = rdtsc_ordered(); } while (0)
212 
213 static inline unsigned long long native_read_pmc(int counter)
214 {
215 	DECLARE_ARGS(val, low, high);
216 
217 	asm volatile("rdpmc" : EAX_EDX_RET(val, low, high) : "c" (counter));
218 	if (msr_tracepoint_active(__tracepoint_rdpmc))
219 		do_trace_rdpmc(counter, EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high), 0);
220 	return EAX_EDX_VAL(val, low, high);
221 }
222 
223 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
224 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
225 #else
226 #include <linux/errno.h>
227 /*
228  * Access to machine-specific registers (available on 586 and better only)
229  * Note: the rd* operations modify the parameters directly (without using
230  * pointer indirection), this allows gcc to optimize better
231  */
232 
233 #define rdmsr(msr, low, high)					\
234 do {								\
235 	u64 __val = native_read_msr((msr));			\
236 	(void)((low) = (u32)__val);				\
237 	(void)((high) = (u32)(__val >> 32));			\
238 } while (0)
239 
240 static inline void wrmsr(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
241 {
242 	native_write_msr(msr, low, high);
243 }
244 
245 #define rdmsrl(msr, val)			\
246 	((val) = native_read_msr((msr)))
247 
248 static inline void wrmsrl(unsigned int msr, u64 val)
249 {
250 	native_write_msr(msr, (u32)(val & 0xffffffffULL), (u32)(val >> 32));
251 }
252 
253 /* wrmsr with exception handling */
254 static inline int wrmsr_safe(unsigned int msr, u32 low, u32 high)
255 {
256 	return native_write_msr_safe(msr, low, high);
257 }
258 
259 /* rdmsr with exception handling */
260 #define rdmsr_safe(msr, low, high)				\
261 ({								\
262 	int __err;						\
263 	u64 __val = native_read_msr_safe((msr), &__err);	\
264 	(*low) = (u32)__val;					\
265 	(*high) = (u32)(__val >> 32);				\
266 	__err;							\
267 })
268 
269 static inline int rdmsrl_safe(unsigned int msr, unsigned long long *p)
270 {
271 	int err;
272 
273 	*p = native_read_msr_safe(msr, &err);
274 	return err;
275 }
276 
277 #define rdpmc(counter, low, high)			\
278 do {							\
279 	u64 _l = native_read_pmc((counter));		\
280 	(low)  = (u32)_l;				\
281 	(high) = (u32)(_l >> 32);			\
282 } while (0)
283 
284 #define rdpmcl(counter, val) ((val) = native_read_pmc(counter))
285 
286 #endif	/* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
287 
288 /*
289  * 64-bit version of wrmsr_safe():
290  */
291 static inline int wrmsrl_safe(u32 msr, u64 val)
292 {
293 	return wrmsr_safe(msr, (u32)val,  (u32)(val >> 32));
294 }
295 
296 #define write_tsc(low, high) wrmsr(MSR_IA32_TSC, (low), (high))
297 
298 #define write_rdtscp_aux(val) wrmsr(MSR_TSC_AUX, (val), 0)
299 
300 struct msr *msrs_alloc(void);
301 void msrs_free(struct msr *msrs);
302 int msr_set_bit(u32 msr, u8 bit);
303 int msr_clear_bit(u32 msr, u8 bit);
304 
305 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
306 int rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
307 int wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
308 int rdmsrl_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 *q);
309 int wrmsrl_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 q);
310 void rdmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, u32 msr_no, struct msr *msrs);
311 void wrmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *mask, u32 msr_no, struct msr *msrs);
312 int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h);
313 int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h);
314 int rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 *q);
315 int wrmsrl_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 q);
316 int rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8]);
317 int wrmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8]);
318 #else  /*  CONFIG_SMP  */
319 static inline int rdmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 *l, u32 *h)
320 {
321 	rdmsr(msr_no, *l, *h);
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 static inline int wrmsr_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
325 {
326 	wrmsr(msr_no, l, h);
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 static inline int rdmsrl_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 *q)
330 {
331 	rdmsrl(msr_no, *q);
332 	return 0;
333 }
334 static inline int wrmsrl_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 q)
335 {
336 	wrmsrl(msr_no, q);
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 static inline void rdmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *m, u32 msr_no,
340 				struct msr *msrs)
341 {
342 	rdmsr_on_cpu(0, msr_no, &(msrs[0].l), &(msrs[0].h));
343 }
344 static inline void wrmsr_on_cpus(const struct cpumask *m, u32 msr_no,
345 				struct msr *msrs)
346 {
347 	wrmsr_on_cpu(0, msr_no, msrs[0].l, msrs[0].h);
348 }
349 static inline int rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no,
350 				    u32 *l, u32 *h)
351 {
352 	return rdmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
353 }
354 static inline int wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u32 l, u32 h)
355 {
356 	return wrmsr_safe(msr_no, l, h);
357 }
358 static inline int rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 *q)
359 {
360 	return rdmsrl_safe(msr_no, q);
361 }
362 static inline int wrmsrl_safe_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 msr_no, u64 q)
363 {
364 	return wrmsrl_safe(msr_no, q);
365 }
366 static inline int rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8])
367 {
368 	return rdmsr_safe_regs(regs);
369 }
370 static inline int wrmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, u32 regs[8])
371 {
372 	return wrmsr_safe_regs(regs);
373 }
374 #endif  /* CONFIG_SMP */
375 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
376 #endif /* _ASM_X86_MSR_H */
377