xref: /linux/Makefile (revision 7f8998c7aef3ac9c5f3f2943e083dfa6302e90d0)
1VERSION = 3
2PATCHLEVEL = 17
3SUBLEVEL = 0
4EXTRAVERSION =
5NAME = Shuffling Zombie Juror
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not:
14# o  use make's built-in rules and variables
15#    (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16# o  print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19# Avoid funny character set dependencies
20unexport LC_ALL
21LC_COLLATE=C
22LC_NUMERIC=C
23export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
24
25# Avoid interference with shell env settings
26unexport GREP_OPTIONS
27
28# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
29# to get the ordering right.
30#
31# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
32# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
33# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
34# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
35# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
36# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
37# is now up to date.
38#
39# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
40# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
41# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
42# prepare rule.
43
44# Beautify output
45# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
46#
47# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
48# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
49# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
50#
51#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
52#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
53#
54# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
55# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
56# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
57# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
58#
59# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
60# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
61#
62#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
63#
64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
65# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
66#
67# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
68# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
69
70ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
71  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
72endif
73ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
74  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
75endif
76
77ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
78  quiet =
79  Q =
80else
81  quiet=quiet_
82  Q = @
83endif
84
85# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
86# commands
87
88ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)	# make-4
89ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
90  quiet=silent_
91endif
92else					# make-3.8x
93ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
94  quiet=silent_
95endif
96endif
97
98export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
99
100# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
101# C compilation.
102#
103# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
104# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
105# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
106#
107# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
108# where to get the "sparse" utility.
109
110ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
111  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
112endif
113ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
114  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
115endif
116
117# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
118# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
119# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
120ifdef SUBDIRS
121  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
122endif
123
124ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
125  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
126endif
127
128# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
129# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
130# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
131# 1) O=
132# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
133#
134# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
135# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
136# where the output files shall be placed.
137# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
138# make
139#
140# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
141# variable.
142
143
144# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
145# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
146ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
147
148# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
149# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
150ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
151  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
152endif
153
154# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
155PHONY := _all
156_all:
157
158# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
159$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
160
161ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
162# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
163# check that the output directory actually exists
164saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
165KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
166								&& /bin/pwd)
167$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
168     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
169
170PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
171
172$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
173	@:
174
175# Fake the "Entering directory" message once, so that IDEs/editors are
176# able to understand relative filenames.
177       echodir := @echo
178 quiet_echodir := @echo
179silent_echodir := @:
180sub-make: FORCE
181	$($(quiet)echodir) "make[1]: Entering directory \`$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)'"
182	$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
183	KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
184	KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
185	$(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
186
187# Leave processing to above invocation of make
188skip-makefile := 1
189endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
190endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191
192# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
193ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
194
195# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
196# but instead _all depend on modules
197PHONY += all
198ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
199_all: all
200else
201_all: modules
202endif
203
204ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
205        # building in the source tree
206        srctree := .
207else
208        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
209                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
210                srctree := ..
211        else
212                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
213        endif
214endif
215objtree		:= .
216src		:= $(srctree)
217obj		:= $(objtree)
218
219VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
220
221export srctree objtree VPATH
222
223
224# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
225# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
226# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
227# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
228# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
229
230SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
231				  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
232				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
233				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
234				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
235				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
236
237# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
238# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
239#
240# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
241# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
242# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
243# make ARCH=ia64
244# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
245# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
246
247# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
248# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
249# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
250# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
251# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
252# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
253# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
254# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
255# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
256# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
257ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
258CROSS_COMPILE	?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
259
260# Architecture as present in compile.h
261UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
262SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
263
264# Additional ARCH settings for x86
265ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
266        SRCARCH := x86
267endif
268ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
269        SRCARCH := x86
270endif
271
272# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
273ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
274       SRCARCH := sparc
275endif
276ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
277       SRCARCH := sparc
278endif
279
280# Additional ARCH settings for sh
281ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
282       SRCARCH := sh
283endif
284
285# Additional ARCH settings for tile
286ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
287       SRCARCH := tile
288endif
289ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
290       SRCARCH := tile
291endif
292
293# Where to locate arch specific headers
294hdr-arch  := $(SRCARCH)
295
296KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
297export KCONFIG_CONFIG
298
299# SHELL used by kbuild
300CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
301	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
302	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
303
304HOSTCC       = gcc
305HOSTCXX      = g++
306HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
307HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
308
309ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
310HOSTCFLAGS  += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
311		-Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
312endif
313
314# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
315# Normally, just do built-in.
316
317KBUILD_MODULES :=
318KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
319
320# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
321# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
322# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
323# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
324
325ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
326  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
327endif
328
329# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
330# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
331# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
332
333ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
334  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
335endif
336
337ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
338  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
339endif
340
341export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
342export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
343
344ifneq ($(CC),)
345ifeq ($(shell $(CC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
346COMPILER := clang
347else
348COMPILER := gcc
349endif
350export COMPILER
351endif
352
353# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
354MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
355
356# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
357$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
358include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
359
360# Make variables (CC, etc...)
361AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
362LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
363CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
364CPP		= $(CC) -E
365AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
366NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
367STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
368OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
369OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
370AWK		= awk
371GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
372INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
373DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
374PERL		= perl
375PYTHON		= python
376CHECK		= sparse
377
378CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
379		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
380CFLAGS_MODULE   =
381AFLAGS_MODULE   =
382LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
383CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
384AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
385CFLAGS_GCOV	= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
386
387
388# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
389USERINCLUDE    := \
390		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
391		-Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
392		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
393		-Iinclude/generated/uapi \
394                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
395
396# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
397# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
398LINUXINCLUDE    := \
399		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
400		-Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
401		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
402		-Iinclude \
403		$(USERINCLUDE)
404
405KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
406
407KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
408		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
409		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
410		   -Wno-format-security
411
412KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
413KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
414KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
415KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
416KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
417KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
418
419# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
420KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
421KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
422
423export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
424export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
425export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
426export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
427export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
428
429export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
430export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
431export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
432export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
433export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
434export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
435
436# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
437# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
438# even be read-only.
439export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
440
441# Files to ignore in find ... statements
442
443export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
444			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
445			  -prune -o
446export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
447			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
448
449# ===========================================================================
450# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
451
452# Basic helpers built in scripts/
453PHONY += scripts_basic
454scripts_basic:
455	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
456	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
457
458# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
459scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
460
461PHONY += outputmakefile
462# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
463# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
464# output directory.
465outputmakefile:
466ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
467	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
468	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
469	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
470endif
471
472# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
473PHONY += asm-generic
474asm-generic:
475	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
476	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
477	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
478	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
479
480# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
481# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
482# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
483# mixing *config targets and build targets.
484# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
485# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
486# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
487
488version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
489
490no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
491			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help %docs check% coccicheck \
492			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
493			 kernelversion %src-pkg
494
495config-targets := 0
496mixed-targets  := 0
497dot-config     := 1
498
499ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
500	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
501		dot-config := 0
502	endif
503endif
504
505ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
506        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
507                config-targets := 1
508                ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
509                        mixed-targets := 1
510                endif
511        endif
512endif
513
514ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
515# ===========================================================================
516# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
517# Handle them one by one.
518
519PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
520
521$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
522	@:
523
524__build_one_by_one:
525	$(Q)set -e; \
526	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
527		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
528	done
529
530else
531ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
532# ===========================================================================
533# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
534# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
535
536# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
537# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
538# used for 'make defconfig'
539include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
540export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
541
542config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
543	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
544
545%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
546	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
547
548else
549# ===========================================================================
550# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
551# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
552
553ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
554# Additional helpers built in scripts/
555# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
556# in parallel
557PHONY += scripts
558scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
559	 asm-generic
560	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
561
562# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
563init-y		:= init/
564drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
565net-y		:= net/
566libs-y		:= lib/
567core-y		:= usr/
568endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
569
570ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
571# Read in config
572-include include/config/auto.conf
573
574ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
575# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
576# oldconfig if changes are detected.
577-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
578
579# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
580$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
581
582# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
583# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
584# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
585# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
586include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
587	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
588else
589# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
590# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
591PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
592
593include/config/auto.conf:
594	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
595	echo >&2;							\
596	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
597	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
598	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
599	echo >&2 ;							\
600	/bin/false)
601
602endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
603
604else
605# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
606include/config/auto.conf: ;
607endif # $(dot-config)
608
609# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
610# command line.
611# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
612# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
613all: vmlinux
614
615include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
616
617KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
618
619ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
620KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
621else
622KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2
623endif
624
625# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
626KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
627
628ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
629# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
630# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
631# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
632# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
633KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
634                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
635                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
636endif
637
638ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
639KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
640endif
641
642# Handle stack protector mode.
643#
644# Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
645# .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
646# if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
647# could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
648# the option to something that was supported.
649#
650# Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
651# flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
652# security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
653# selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
654#
655# The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
656# to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
657# kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
658#
659ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
660  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
661  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
662    $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \
663             -fstack-protector not supported by compiler)
664  endif
665else
666ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
667  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
668  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
669    $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \
670	      -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler)
671  endif
672else
673  # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
674  stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
675endif
676endif
677KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
678
679ifeq ($(COMPILER),clang)
680KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
681KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-unknown-warning-option,)
682KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
683KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
684KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
685# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
686KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
687# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
688# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
689# See modpost pattern 2
690KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
691KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
692else
693
694# This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
695# Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
696KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
697endif
698
699ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
700KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
701else
702# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
703# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
704# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
705# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
706# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
707ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
708KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
709endif
710endif
711
712KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
713
714ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
715ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
716KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
717else
718KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
719endif
720KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
721endif
722ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
723KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
724endif
725
726ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
727KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
728		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
729endif
730
731ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
732ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
733CC_USING_FENTRY	:= $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
734endif
735KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -pg $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
736KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
737ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
738	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
739		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
740		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
741	endif
742endif
743endif
744
745# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
746ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
747KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
748endif
749
750# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
751NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
752CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
753
754# warn about C99 declaration after statement
755KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
756
757# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
758KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
759
760# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
761KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
762
763# conserve stack if available
764KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
765
766# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
767KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
768
769# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
770KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
771
772# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
773KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
774
775# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
776KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
777
778# check for 'asm goto'
779ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
780	KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
781endif
782
783include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
784
785# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
786KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
787KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
788KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
789
790# Use --build-id when available.
791LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
792			      $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
793KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
794LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
795
796ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
797LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
798endif
799
800# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
801# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
802# set in the environment
803# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
804# this default value
805export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
806
807#
808# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
809# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
810export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
811
812#
813# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
814# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
815# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
816#
817export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
818
819#
820# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
821# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
822# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
823#
824
825MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
826export MODLIB
827
828#
829# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
830# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
831# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
832# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
833
834ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
835ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
836mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
837else
838mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
839endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
840else
841mod_strip_cmd = true
842endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
843export mod_strip_cmd
844
845# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
846# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
847# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
848
849mod_compress_cmd = true
850ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
851  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
852    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n
853  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
854  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
855    mod_compress_cmd = xz
856  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
857endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
858export mod_compress_cmd
859
860# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
861# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
862#
863INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
864INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
865INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
866INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
867INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
868INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
869# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
870# choose a sane default compression above.
871# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
872
873ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
874MODSECKEY = ./signing_key.priv
875MODPUBKEY = ./signing_key.x509
876export MODPUBKEY
877mod_sign_cmd = perl $(srctree)/scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODSECKEY) $(MODPUBKEY)
878else
879mod_sign_cmd = true
880endif
881export mod_sign_cmd
882
883
884ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
885core-y		+= kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
886
887vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
888		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
889		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
890
891vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
892		     $(init-n) $(init-) \
893		     $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
894		     $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))
895
896init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
897core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
898drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
899net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
900libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
901libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
902libs-y		:= $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
903
904# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
905export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
906export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
907export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
908export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
909# used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
910export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools virt)
911
912vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
913
914# Final link of vmlinux
915      cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
916quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK    $@
917
918# Include targets which we want to
919# execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
920vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
921ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
922	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
923endif
924ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
925	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
926endif
927ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
928	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
929endif
930	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
931
932# The actual objects are generated when descending,
933# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
934$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
935
936# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
937# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
938# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
939# make menuconfig etc.
940# Error messages still appears in the original language
941
942PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
943$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
944	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
945
946define filechk_kernel.release
947	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
948endef
949
950# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
951include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
952	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
953
954
955# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
956# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
957# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
958# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
959# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
960
961# Listed in dependency order
962PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
963
964# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
965# and if so do:
966# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
967prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
968ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
969	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
970	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
971		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
972		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
973		/bin/false; \
974	fi;
975endif
976
977# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
978prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
979
980prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
981                   include/config/auto.conf
982	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
983
984archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
985
986prepare0: archprepare FORCE
987	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
988
989# All the preparing..
990prepare: prepare0
991
992# Generate some files
993# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
994
995# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
996# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
997
998uts_len := 64
999define filechk_utsrelease.h
1000	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1001	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1002	  exit 1;                                                         \
1003	fi;                                                               \
1004	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1005endef
1006
1007define filechk_version.h
1008	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1009	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1010	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1011endef
1012
1013$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1014	$(call filechk,version.h)
1015
1016include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1017	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1018
1019PHONY += headerdep
1020headerdep:
1021	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1022	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1023
1024# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1025
1026PHONY += depend dep
1027depend dep:
1028	@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1029
1030# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031# Firmware install
1032INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1033export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1034
1035PHONY += firmware_install
1036firmware_install: FORCE
1037	@mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1038	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1039
1040# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1041# Kernel headers
1042
1043#Default location for installed headers
1044export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1045
1046hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1047
1048# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1049hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1050
1051PHONY += archheaders
1052archheaders:
1053
1054PHONY += archscripts
1055archscripts:
1056
1057PHONY += __headers
1058__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1059	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1060
1061PHONY += headers_install_all
1062headers_install_all:
1063	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1064
1065PHONY += headers_install
1066headers_install: __headers
1067	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1068	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1069	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1070	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
1071
1072PHONY += headers_check_all
1073headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1074	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1075
1076PHONY += headers_check
1077headers_check: headers_install
1078	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1079	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1080
1081# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1082# Kernel selftest
1083
1084PHONY += kselftest
1085kselftest:
1086	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1087
1088# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1089# Modules
1090
1091ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1092
1093# By default, build modules as well
1094
1095all: modules
1096
1097# Build modules
1098#
1099# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1100# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1101# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1102
1103PHONY += modules
1104modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1105	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1106	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1107	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1108	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1109
1110modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1111	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1112
1113%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1114	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1115
1116
1117# Target to prepare building external modules
1118PHONY += modules_prepare
1119modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1120
1121# Target to install modules
1122PHONY += modules_install
1123modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1124
1125PHONY += _modinst_
1126_modinst_:
1127	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1128	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1129	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1130	@ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1131	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1132		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1133		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1134	fi
1135	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1136	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1137	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1138
1139# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1140# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1141# boot script depmod is the master version.
1142PHONY += _modinst_post
1143_modinst_post: _modinst_
1144	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1145	$(call cmd,depmod)
1146
1147ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1148PHONY += modules_sign
1149modules_sign:
1150	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1151endif
1152
1153else # CONFIG_MODULES
1154
1155# Modules not configured
1156# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1157
1158modules modules_install: FORCE
1159	@echo >&2
1160	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1161	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1162	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1163	@echo >&2
1164	@exit 1
1165
1166endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1167
1168###
1169# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1170# make clean     Delete most generated files
1171#                Leave enough to build external modules
1172# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1173# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1174
1175# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1176CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
1177
1178# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1179MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1180		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1181MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version $(version_h) \
1182		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1183		  signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey		\
1184		  extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid		\
1185		  signing_key.x509.signer include/linux/version.h
1186
1187# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1188#
1189clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1190clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1191clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1192
1193PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1194$(clean-dirs):
1195	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1196
1197vmlinuxclean:
1198	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1199
1200clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1201
1202# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1203#
1204mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1205mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1206mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1207
1208PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1209$(mrproper-dirs):
1210	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1211
1212mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1213	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1214	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1215
1216# distclean
1217#
1218PHONY += distclean
1219
1220distclean: mrproper
1221	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1222		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1223		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1224		-o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%'  -o -name 'core' \) \
1225		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1226
1227
1228# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1229# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1230# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1231package-dir	:= scripts/package
1232
1233%src-pkg: FORCE
1234	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1235%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1236	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1237rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1238	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1239
1240
1241# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1242# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1243
1244boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1245boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1246board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1247board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1248
1249help:
1250	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1251	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1252	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1253	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1254	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1255	@echo  ''
1256	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1257	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1258	@echo  ''
1259	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1260	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1261	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1262	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1263	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1264	@echo  '  firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1265	@echo  '                    (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1266	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1267	@echo  '  dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1268	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1269	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1270	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1271	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1272	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1273	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1274	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1275	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1276	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1277	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1278	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1279	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1280	 echo  ''
1281	@echo  'Static analysers'
1282	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1283	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1284	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1285	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1286	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1287	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1288	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1289	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1290	@echo  ''
1291	@echo  'Kernel selftest'
1292	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1293	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1294	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1295	@echo  ''
1296	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1297	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1298	@echo  ''
1299	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1300	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1301	@echo  ''
1302	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1303	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1304		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1305	@echo  ''
1306	@$(if $(boards), \
1307		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1308		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1309		echo '')
1310	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1311		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1312		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1313		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1314		echo '')
1315
1316	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1317	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1318	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1319	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1320	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1321	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1322	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1323	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1324	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1325	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1326	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1327	@echo  ''
1328	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1329	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1330
1331
1332help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1333
1334help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1335
1336boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1337
1338$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1339	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1340	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1341		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1342		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1343		echo '')
1344
1345
1346# Documentation targets
1347# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1348%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1349	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc
1350	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1351
1352else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1353
1354###
1355# External module support.
1356# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1357# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1358# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1359# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1360# be used.
1361#
1362# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1363# modules.
1364# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1365# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1366# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1367# make M=dir modules_install
1368#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1369#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1370
1371# We are always building modules
1372KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1373PHONY += crmodverdir
1374crmodverdir:
1375	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1376
1377PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1378$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1379	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1380	echo; \
1381	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1382	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1383	echo )
1384
1385module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1386PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1387$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1388	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1389
1390modules: $(module-dirs)
1391	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1392	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1393
1394PHONY += modules_install
1395modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1396
1397install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1398PHONY += _emodinst_
1399_emodinst_:
1400	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1401	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1402
1403PHONY += _emodinst_post
1404_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1405	$(call cmd,depmod)
1406
1407clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1408
1409PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1410$(clean-dirs):
1411	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1412
1413clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1414clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1415
1416help:
1417	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1418	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1419	@echo  ''
1420	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1421	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1422	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1423	@echo  ''
1424
1425# Dummies...
1426PHONY += prepare scripts
1427prepare: ;
1428scripts: ;
1429endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1430
1431clean: $(clean-dirs)
1432	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1433	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1434	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1435		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1436		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1437		-o -name '*.dwo'  \
1438		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1439		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1440		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1441		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1442
1443# Generate tags for editors
1444# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1445quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1446      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1447
1448tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1449	$(call cmd,tags)
1450
1451# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1452# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1453
1454PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1455
1456includecheck:
1457	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1458		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1459		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1460
1461versioncheck:
1462	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1463		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1464		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1465
1466coccicheck:
1467	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1468
1469namespacecheck:
1470	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1471
1472export_report:
1473	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1474
1475endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1476endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1477
1478PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1479
1480# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1481# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1482# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1483# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1484ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1485CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1486else
1487CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1488endif
1489checkstack:
1490	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1491	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1492
1493kernelrelease:
1494	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1495
1496kernelversion:
1497	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1498
1499image_name:
1500	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1501
1502# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1503tools/: FORCE
1504	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1505	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(objtree) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1506
1507tools/%: FORCE
1508	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1509	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(objtree) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1510
1511# Single targets
1512# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1513# Single targets are compatible with:
1514# - build with mixed source and output
1515# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1516# - external modules
1517#
1518#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1519#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1520
1521ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1522        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1523        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1524else
1525        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1526        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1527        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1528endif
1529
1530%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1531	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1532%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1533	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1534%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1535	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1536%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1537	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1538%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1539	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1540%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1541	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1542%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1543	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1544
1545# Modules
1546/: prepare scripts FORCE
1547	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1548	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1549	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1550# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1551Documentation/: headers_install
1552%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1553	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1554	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1555	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1556%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1557	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1558	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1559	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1560	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1561
1562# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1563# ===========================================================================
1564
1565quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1566      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1567
1568quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1569      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1570
1571# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1572quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1573      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1574                   $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1575
1576# Create temporary dir for module support files
1577# clean it up only when building all modules
1578cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1579                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1580
1581# read all saved command lines
1582
1583targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1584cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1585
1586ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1587  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1588  include $(cmd_files)
1589endif
1590
1591# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1592# Usage:
1593# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1594clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1595
1596endif	# skip-makefile
1597
1598PHONY += FORCE
1599FORCE:
1600
1601# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1602# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1603.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1604