xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/zone.h (revision a6bde1a23b60f140c7ed78df979c2e22b1ed9b2c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2014 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2014 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef _SYS_ZONE_H
28 #define	_SYS_ZONE_H
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/mutex.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/rctl.h>
34 #include <sys/ipc_rctl.h>
35 #include <sys/pset.h>
36 #include <sys/tsol/label.h>
37 #include <sys/cred.h>
38 #include <sys/netstack.h>
39 #include <sys/uadmin.h>
40 #include <sys/ksynch.h>
41 #include <sys/socket_impl.h>
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 
44 #ifdef	__cplusplus
45 extern "C" {
46 #endif
47 
48 /*
49  * NOTE
50  *
51  * The contents of this file are private to the implementation of
52  * Solaris and are subject to change at any time without notice.
53  * Applications and drivers using these interfaces may fail to
54  * run on future releases.
55  */
56 
57 /* Available both in kernel and for user space */
58 
59 /* zone id restrictions and special ids */
60 #define	MAX_ZONEID	9999
61 #define	MIN_USERZONEID	1	/* lowest user-creatable zone ID */
62 #define	MIN_ZONEID	0	/* minimum zone ID on system */
63 #define	GLOBAL_ZONEID	0
64 #define	ZONEID_WIDTH	4	/* for printf */
65 
66 /*
67  * Special zoneid_t token to refer to all zones.
68  */
69 #define	ALL_ZONES	(-1)
70 
71 /* system call subcodes */
72 #define	ZONE_CREATE		0
73 #define	ZONE_DESTROY		1
74 #define	ZONE_GETATTR		2
75 #define	ZONE_ENTER		3
76 #define	ZONE_LIST		4
77 #define	ZONE_SHUTDOWN		5
78 #define	ZONE_LOOKUP		6
79 #define	ZONE_BOOT		7
80 #define	ZONE_VERSION		8
81 #define	ZONE_SETATTR		9
82 #define	ZONE_ADD_DATALINK	10
83 #define	ZONE_DEL_DATALINK	11
84 #define	ZONE_CHECK_DATALINK	12
85 #define	ZONE_LIST_DATALINK	13
86 
87 /* zone attributes */
88 #define	ZONE_ATTR_ROOT		1
89 #define	ZONE_ATTR_NAME		2
90 #define	ZONE_ATTR_STATUS	3
91 #define	ZONE_ATTR_PRIVSET	4
92 #define	ZONE_ATTR_UNIQID	5
93 #define	ZONE_ATTR_POOLID	6
94 #define	ZONE_ATTR_INITPID	7
95 #define	ZONE_ATTR_SLBL		8
96 #define	ZONE_ATTR_INITNAME	9
97 #define	ZONE_ATTR_BOOTARGS	10
98 #define	ZONE_ATTR_BRAND		11
99 #define	ZONE_ATTR_PHYS_MCAP	12
100 #define	ZONE_ATTR_SCHED_CLASS	13
101 #define	ZONE_ATTR_FLAGS		14
102 #define	ZONE_ATTR_HOSTID	15
103 #define	ZONE_ATTR_FS_ALLOWED	16
104 #define	ZONE_ATTR_NETWORK	17
105 
106 /* Start of the brand-specific attribute namespace */
107 #define	ZONE_ATTR_BRAND_ATTRS	32768
108 
109 #define	ZONE_FS_ALLOWED_MAX	1024
110 
111 #define	ZONE_EVENT_CHANNEL	"com.sun:zones:status"
112 #define	ZONE_EVENT_STATUS_CLASS	"status"
113 #define	ZONE_EVENT_STATUS_SUBCLASS	"change"
114 
115 #define	ZONE_EVENT_UNINITIALIZED	"uninitialized"
116 #define	ZONE_EVENT_INITIALIZED		"initialized"
117 #define	ZONE_EVENT_READY		"ready"
118 #define	ZONE_EVENT_RUNNING		"running"
119 #define	ZONE_EVENT_SHUTTING_DOWN	"shutting_down"
120 
121 #define	ZONE_CB_NAME		"zonename"
122 #define	ZONE_CB_NEWSTATE	"newstate"
123 #define	ZONE_CB_OLDSTATE	"oldstate"
124 #define	ZONE_CB_TIMESTAMP	"when"
125 #define	ZONE_CB_ZONEID		"zoneid"
126 
127 /*
128  * Exit values that may be returned by scripts or programs invoked by various
129  * zone commands.
130  *
131  * These are defined as:
132  *
133  *	ZONE_SUBPROC_OK
134  *	===============
135  *	The subprocess completed successfully.
136  *
137  *	ZONE_SUBPROC_USAGE
138  *	==================
139  *	The subprocess failed with a usage message, or a usage message should
140  *	be output in its behalf.
141  *
142  *	ZONE_SUBPROC_NOTCOMPLETE
143  *	========================
144  *	The subprocess did not complete, but the actions performed by the
145  *	subprocess require no recovery actions by the user.
146  *
147  *	For example, if the subprocess were called by "zoneadm install," the
148  *	installation of the zone did not succeed but the user need not perform
149  *	a "zoneadm uninstall" before attempting another install.
150  *
151  *	ZONE_SUBPROC_FATAL
152  *	==================
153  *	The subprocess failed in a fatal manner, usually one that will require
154  *	some type of recovery action by the user.
155  *
156  *	For example, if the subprocess were called by "zoneadm install," the
157  *	installation of the zone did not succeed and the user will need to
158  *	perform a "zoneadm uninstall" before another install attempt is
159  *	possible.
160  *
161  *	The non-success exit values are large to avoid accidental collision
162  *	with values used internally by some commands (e.g. "Z_ERR" and
163  *	"Z_USAGE" as used by zoneadm.)
164  */
165 #define	ZONE_SUBPROC_OK			0
166 #define	ZONE_SUBPROC_USAGE		253
167 #define	ZONE_SUBPROC_NOTCOMPLETE	254
168 #define	ZONE_SUBPROC_FATAL		255
169 
170 #ifdef _SYSCALL32
171 typedef struct {
172 	caddr32_t zone_name;
173 	caddr32_t zone_root;
174 	caddr32_t zone_privs;
175 	size32_t zone_privssz;
176 	caddr32_t rctlbuf;
177 	size32_t rctlbufsz;
178 	caddr32_t extended_error;
179 	caddr32_t zfsbuf;
180 	size32_t  zfsbufsz;
181 	int match;			/* match level */
182 	uint32_t doi;			/* DOI for label */
183 	caddr32_t label;		/* label associated with zone */
184 	int flags;
185 } zone_def32;
186 #endif
187 typedef struct {
188 	const char *zone_name;
189 	const char *zone_root;
190 	const struct priv_set *zone_privs;
191 	size_t zone_privssz;
192 	const char *rctlbuf;
193 	size_t rctlbufsz;
194 	int *extended_error;
195 	const char *zfsbuf;
196 	size_t zfsbufsz;
197 	int match;			/* match level */
198 	uint32_t doi;			/* DOI for label */
199 	const bslabel_t *label;		/* label associated with zone */
200 	int flags;
201 } zone_def;
202 
203 /* extended error information */
204 #define	ZE_UNKNOWN	0	/* No extended error info */
205 #define	ZE_CHROOTED	1	/* tried to zone_create from chroot */
206 #define	ZE_AREMOUNTS	2	/* there are mounts within the zone */
207 #define	ZE_LABELINUSE	3	/* label is already in use by some other zone */
208 
209 /*
210  * zone_status values
211  *
212  * You must modify zone_status_names in mdb(1M)'s genunix module
213  * (genunix/zone.c) when you modify this enum.
214  */
215 typedef enum {
216 	ZONE_IS_UNINITIALIZED = 0,
217 	ZONE_IS_INITIALIZED,
218 	ZONE_IS_READY,
219 	ZONE_IS_BOOTING,
220 	ZONE_IS_RUNNING,
221 	ZONE_IS_SHUTTING_DOWN,
222 	ZONE_IS_EMPTY,
223 	ZONE_IS_DOWN,
224 	ZONE_IS_DYING,
225 	ZONE_IS_DEAD
226 } zone_status_t;
227 #define	ZONE_MIN_STATE		ZONE_IS_UNINITIALIZED
228 #define	ZONE_MAX_STATE		ZONE_IS_DEAD
229 
230 /*
231  * Valid commands which may be issued by zoneadm to zoneadmd.  The kernel also
232  * communicates with zoneadmd, but only uses Z_REBOOT and Z_HALT.
233  */
234 typedef enum zone_cmd {
235 	Z_READY, Z_BOOT, Z_FORCEBOOT, Z_REBOOT, Z_HALT, Z_NOTE_UNINSTALLING,
236 	Z_MOUNT, Z_FORCEMOUNT, Z_UNMOUNT, Z_SHUTDOWN
237 } zone_cmd_t;
238 
239 /*
240  * The structure of a request to zoneadmd.
241  */
242 typedef struct zone_cmd_arg {
243 	uint64_t	uniqid;		/* unique "generation number" */
244 	zone_cmd_t	cmd;		/* requested action */
245 	uint32_t	_pad;		/* need consistent 32/64 bit alignmt */
246 	char locale[MAXPATHLEN];	/* locale in which to render messages */
247 	char bootbuf[BOOTARGS_MAX];	/* arguments passed to zone_boot() */
248 } zone_cmd_arg_t;
249 
250 /*
251  * Structure of zoneadmd's response to a request.  A NULL return value means
252  * the caller should attempt to restart zoneadmd and retry.
253  */
254 typedef struct zone_cmd_rval {
255 	int rval;			/* return value of request */
256 	char errbuf[1];	/* variable-sized buffer containing error messages */
257 } zone_cmd_rval_t;
258 
259 /*
260  * The zone support infrastructure uses the zone name as a component
261  * of unix domain (AF_UNIX) sockets, which are limited to 108 characters
262  * in length, so ZONENAME_MAX is limited by that.
263  */
264 #define	ZONENAME_MAX		64
265 
266 #define	GLOBAL_ZONENAME		"global"
267 
268 /*
269  * Extended Regular expression (see regex(5)) which matches all valid zone
270  * names.
271  */
272 #define	ZONENAME_REGEXP		"[a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]{0,62}"
273 
274 /*
275  * Where the zones support infrastructure places temporary files.
276  */
277 #define	ZONES_TMPDIR		"/var/run/zones"
278 
279 /*
280  * The path to the door used by clients to communicate with zoneadmd.
281  */
282 #define	ZONE_DOOR_PATH		ZONES_TMPDIR "/%s.zoneadmd_door"
283 
284 
285 /* zone_flags */
286 /*
287  * Threads that read or write the following flag must hold zone_lock.
288  */
289 #define	ZF_REFCOUNTS_LOGGED	0x1	/* a thread logged the zone's refs */
290 
291 /*
292  * The following threads are set when the zone is created and never changed.
293  * Threads that test for these flags don't have to hold zone_lock.
294  */
295 #define	ZF_HASHED_LABEL		0x2	/* zone has a unique label */
296 #define	ZF_IS_SCRATCH		0x4	/* scratch zone */
297 #define	ZF_NET_EXCL		0x8	/* Zone has an exclusive IP stack */
298 
299 
300 /* zone_create flags */
301 #define	ZCF_NET_EXCL		0x1	/* Create a zone with exclusive IP */
302 
303 /* zone network properties */
304 #define	ZONE_NETWORK_ADDRESS	1
305 #define	ZONE_NETWORK_DEFROUTER	2
306 
307 #define	ZONE_NET_ADDRNAME	"address"
308 #define	ZONE_NET_RTRNAME	"route"
309 
310 typedef struct zone_net_data {
311 	int zn_type;
312 	int zn_len;
313 	datalink_id_t zn_linkid;
314 	uint8_t zn_val[1];
315 } zone_net_data_t;
316 
317 
318 #ifdef _KERNEL
319 
320 /*
321  * We need to protect the definition of 'list_t' from userland applications and
322  * libraries which may be defining ther own versions.
323  */
324 #include <sys/list.h>
325 #include <sys/loadavg.h>
326 
327 #define	GLOBAL_ZONEUNIQID	0	/* uniqid of the global zone */
328 
329 struct pool;
330 struct brand;
331 
332 /*
333  * Each of these constants identifies a kernel subsystem that acquires and
334  * releases zone references.  Each subsystem that invokes
335  * zone_hold_ref() and zone_rele_ref() should specify the
336  * zone_ref_subsys_t constant associated with the subsystem.  Tracked holds
337  * help users and developers quickly identify subsystems that stall zone
338  * shutdowns indefinitely.
339  *
340  * NOTE: You must modify zone_ref_subsys_names in usr/src/uts/common/os/zone.c
341  * when you modify this enumeration.
342  */
343 typedef enum zone_ref_subsys {
344 	ZONE_REF_NFS,			/* NFS */
345 	ZONE_REF_NFSV4,			/* NFSv4 */
346 	ZONE_REF_SMBFS,			/* SMBFS */
347 	ZONE_REF_MNTFS,			/* MNTFS */
348 	ZONE_REF_LOFI,			/* LOFI devices */
349 	ZONE_REF_VFS,			/* VFS infrastructure */
350 	ZONE_REF_IPC,			/* IPC infrastructure */
351 	ZONE_REF_NUM_SUBSYS		/* This must be the last entry. */
352 } zone_ref_subsys_t;
353 
354 /*
355  * zone_ref represents a general-purpose references to a zone.  Each zone's
356  * references are linked into the zone's zone_t::zone_ref_list.  This allows
357  * debuggers to walk zones' references.
358  */
359 typedef struct zone_ref {
360 	struct zone	*zref_zone; /* the zone to which the reference refers */
361 	list_node_t	zref_linkage; /* linkage for zone_t::zone_ref_list */
362 } zone_ref_t;
363 
364 /*
365  * Structure to record list of ZFS datasets exported to a zone.
366  */
367 typedef struct zone_dataset {
368 	char		*zd_dataset;
369 	list_node_t	zd_linkage;
370 } zone_dataset_t;
371 
372 /*
373  * structure for zone kstats
374  */
375 typedef struct zone_kstat {
376 	kstat_named_t zk_zonename;
377 	kstat_named_t zk_usage;
378 	kstat_named_t zk_value;
379 } zone_kstat_t;
380 
381 struct cpucap;
382 
383 typedef struct {
384 	kstat_named_t	zm_zonename;	/* full name, kstat truncates name */
385 	kstat_named_t	zm_utime;
386 	kstat_named_t	zm_stime;
387 	kstat_named_t	zm_wtime;
388 	kstat_named_t	zm_avenrun1;
389 	kstat_named_t	zm_avenrun5;
390 	kstat_named_t	zm_avenrun15;
391 	kstat_named_t	zm_run_ticks;
392 	kstat_named_t	zm_run_wait;
393 	kstat_named_t	zm_fss_shr_pct;
394 	kstat_named_t	zm_fss_pri_hi;
395 	kstat_named_t	zm_fss_pri_avg;
396 } zone_misc_kstat_t;
397 
398 typedef struct zone {
399 	/*
400 	 * zone_name is never modified once set.
401 	 */
402 	char		*zone_name;	/* zone's configuration name */
403 	/*
404 	 * zone_nodename and zone_domain are never freed once allocated.
405 	 */
406 	char		*zone_nodename;	/* utsname.nodename equivalent */
407 	char		*zone_domain;	/* srpc_domain equivalent */
408 	/*
409 	 * zone_hostid is used for per-zone hostid emulation.
410 	 * Currently it isn't modified after it's set (so no locks protect
411 	 * accesses), but that might have to change when we allow
412 	 * administrators to change running zones' properties.
413 	 *
414 	 * The global zone's zone_hostid must always be HW_INVALID_HOSTID so
415 	 * that zone_get_hostid() will function correctly.
416 	 */
417 	uint32_t	zone_hostid;	/* zone's hostid, HW_INVALID_HOSTID */
418 					/* if not emulated */
419 	/*
420 	 * zone_lock protects the following fields of a zone_t:
421 	 * 	zone_ref
422 	 * 	zone_cred_ref
423 	 * 	zone_subsys_ref
424 	 * 	zone_ref_list
425 	 * 	zone_ntasks
426 	 * 	zone_flags
427 	 * 	zone_zsd
428 	 *	zone_pfexecd
429 	 */
430 	kmutex_t	zone_lock;
431 	/*
432 	 * zone_linkage is the zone's linkage into the active or
433 	 * death-row list.  The field is protected by zonehash_lock.
434 	 */
435 	list_node_t	zone_linkage;
436 	zoneid_t	zone_id;	/* ID of zone */
437 	uint_t		zone_ref;	/* count of zone_hold()s on zone */
438 	uint_t		zone_cred_ref;	/* count of zone_hold_cred()s on zone */
439 	/*
440 	 * Fixed-sized array of subsystem-specific reference counts
441 	 * The sum of all of the counts must be less than or equal to zone_ref.
442 	 * The array is indexed by the counts' subsystems' zone_ref_subsys_t
443 	 * constants.
444 	 */
445 	uint_t		zone_subsys_ref[ZONE_REF_NUM_SUBSYS];
446 	list_t		zone_ref_list;	/* list of zone_ref_t structs */
447 	/*
448 	 * zone_rootvp and zone_rootpath can never be modified once set.
449 	 */
450 	struct vnode	*zone_rootvp;	/* zone's root vnode */
451 	char		*zone_rootpath;	/* Path to zone's root + '/' */
452 	ushort_t	zone_flags;	/* misc flags */
453 	zone_status_t	zone_status;	/* protected by zone_status_lock */
454 	uint_t		zone_ntasks;	/* number of tasks executing in zone */
455 	kmutex_t	zone_nlwps_lock; /* protects zone_nlwps, and *_nlwps */
456 					/* counters in projects and tasks */
457 					/* that are within the zone */
458 	rctl_qty_t	zone_nlwps;	/* number of lwps in zone */
459 	rctl_qty_t	zone_nlwps_ctl; /* protected by zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
460 	rctl_qty_t	zone_shmmax;	/* System V shared memory usage */
461 	ipc_rqty_t	zone_ipc;	/* System V IPC id resource usage */
462 
463 	uint_t		zone_rootpathlen; /* strlen(zone_rootpath) + 1 */
464 	uint32_t	zone_shares;	/* FSS shares allocated to zone */
465 	rctl_set_t	*zone_rctls;	/* zone-wide (zone.*) rctls */
466 	kmutex_t	zone_mem_lock;	/* protects zone_locked_mem and */
467 					/* kpd_locked_mem for all */
468 					/* projects in zone. */
469 					/* Also protects zone_max_swap */
470 					/* grab after p_lock, before rcs_lock */
471 	rctl_qty_t	zone_locked_mem;	/* bytes of locked memory in */
472 						/* zone */
473 	rctl_qty_t	zone_locked_mem_ctl;	/* Current locked memory */
474 						/* limit.  Protected by */
475 						/* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
476 	rctl_qty_t	zone_max_swap; /* bytes of swap reserved by zone */
477 	rctl_qty_t	zone_max_swap_ctl;	/* current swap limit. */
478 						/* Protected by */
479 						/* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
480 	kmutex_t	zone_rctl_lock;	/* protects zone_max_lofi */
481 	rctl_qty_t	zone_max_lofi; /* lofi devs for zone */
482 	rctl_qty_t	zone_max_lofi_ctl;	/* current lofi limit. */
483 						/* Protected by */
484 						/* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
485 	list_t		zone_zsd;	/* list of Zone-Specific Data values */
486 	kcondvar_t	zone_cv;	/* used to signal state changes */
487 	struct proc	*zone_zsched;	/* Dummy kernel "zsched" process */
488 	pid_t		zone_proc_initpid; /* pid of "init" for this zone */
489 	char		*zone_initname;	/* fs path to 'init' */
490 	int		zone_boot_err;  /* for zone_boot() if boot fails */
491 	char		*zone_bootargs;	/* arguments passed via zone_boot() */
492 	uint64_t	zone_phys_mcap;	/* physical memory cap */
493 	/*
494 	 * zone_kthreads is protected by zone_status_lock.
495 	 */
496 	kthread_t	*zone_kthreads;	/* kernel threads in zone */
497 	struct priv_set	*zone_privset;	/* limit set for zone */
498 	/*
499 	 * zone_vfslist is protected by vfs_list_lock().
500 	 */
501 	struct vfs	*zone_vfslist;	/* list of FS's mounted in zone */
502 	uint64_t	zone_uniqid;	/* unique zone generation number */
503 	struct cred	*zone_kcred;	/* kcred-like, zone-limited cred */
504 	/*
505 	 * zone_pool is protected by pool_lock().
506 	 */
507 	struct pool	*zone_pool;	/* pool the zone is bound to */
508 	hrtime_t	zone_pool_mod;	/* last pool bind modification time */
509 	/* zone_psetid is protected by cpu_lock */
510 	psetid_t	zone_psetid;	/* pset the zone is bound to */
511 
512 	time_t		zone_boot_time;	/* Similar to boot_time */
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * The following two can be read without holding any locks.  They are
516 	 * updated under cpu_lock.
517 	 */
518 	int		zone_ncpus;  /* zone's idea of ncpus */
519 	int		zone_ncpus_online; /* zone's idea of ncpus_online */
520 	/*
521 	 * List of ZFS datasets exported to this zone.
522 	 */
523 	list_t		zone_datasets;	/* list of datasets */
524 
525 	ts_label_t	*zone_slabel;	/* zone sensitivity label */
526 	int		zone_match;	/* require label match for packets */
527 	tsol_mlp_list_t zone_mlps;	/* MLPs on zone-private addresses */
528 
529 	boolean_t	zone_restart_init;	/* Restart init if it dies? */
530 	struct brand	*zone_brand;		/* zone's brand */
531 	void 		*zone_brand_data;	/* store brand specific data */
532 	id_t		zone_defaultcid;	/* dflt scheduling class id */
533 	kstat_t		*zone_swapresv_kstat;
534 	kstat_t		*zone_lockedmem_kstat;
535 	/*
536 	 * zone_dl_list is protected by zone_lock
537 	 */
538 	list_t		zone_dl_list;
539 	netstack_t	*zone_netstack;
540 	struct cpucap	*zone_cpucap;	/* CPU caps data */
541 	/*
542 	 * Solaris Auditing per-zone audit context
543 	 */
544 	struct au_kcontext	*zone_audit_kctxt;
545 	/*
546 	 * For private use by mntfs.
547 	 */
548 	struct mntelem	*zone_mntfs_db;
549 	krwlock_t	zone_mntfs_db_lock;
550 
551 	struct klpd_reg		*zone_pfexecd;
552 
553 	char		*zone_fs_allowed;
554 	rctl_qty_t	zone_nprocs;	/* number of processes in the zone */
555 	rctl_qty_t	zone_nprocs_ctl;	/* current limit protected by */
556 						/* zone_rctls->rcs_lock */
557 	kstat_t		*zone_nprocs_kstat;
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * Misc. kstats and counters for zone cpu-usage aggregation.
561 	 * The zone_Xtime values are the sum of the micro-state accounting
562 	 * values for all threads that are running or have run in the zone.
563 	 * This is tracked in msacct.c as threads change state.
564 	 * The zone_stime is the sum of the LMS_SYSTEM times.
565 	 * The zone_utime is the sum of the LMS_USER times.
566 	 * The zone_wtime is the sum of the LMS_WAIT_CPU times.
567 	 * As with per-thread micro-state accounting values, these values are
568 	 * not scaled to nanosecs.  The scaling is done by the
569 	 * zone_misc_kstat_update function when kstats are requested.
570 	 */
571 	kmutex_t	zone_misc_lock;		/* protects misc statistics */
572 	kstat_t		*zone_misc_ksp;
573 	zone_misc_kstat_t *zone_misc_stats;
574 	uint64_t	zone_stime;		/* total system time */
575 	uint64_t	zone_utime;		/* total user time */
576 	uint64_t	zone_wtime;		/* total time waiting in runq */
577 
578 	struct loadavg_s zone_loadavg;		/* loadavg for this zone */
579 	uint64_t	zone_hp_avenrun[3];	/* high-precision avenrun */
580 	int		zone_avenrun[3];	/* FSCALED avg. run queue len */
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * FSS stats updated once per second by fss_decay_usage.
584 	 */
585 	uint32_t	zone_fss_gen;		/* FSS generation cntr */
586 	uint64_t	zone_run_ticks;		/* tot # of ticks running */
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * DTrace-private per-zone state
590 	 */
591 	int		zone_dtrace_getf;	/* # of unprivileged getf()s */
592 } zone_t;
593 
594 /*
595  * Special value of zone_psetid to indicate that pools are disabled.
596  */
597 #define	ZONE_PS_INVAL	PS_MYID
598 
599 
600 extern zone_t zone0;
601 extern zone_t *global_zone;
602 extern uint_t maxzones;
603 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_nlwps;
604 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_nprocs;
605 
606 extern long zone(int, void *, void *, void *, void *);
607 extern void zone_zsd_init(void);
608 extern void zone_init(void);
609 extern void zone_hold(zone_t *);
610 extern void zone_rele(zone_t *);
611 extern void zone_init_ref(zone_ref_t *);
612 extern void zone_hold_ref(zone_t *, zone_ref_t *, zone_ref_subsys_t);
613 extern void zone_rele_ref(zone_ref_t *, zone_ref_subsys_t);
614 extern void zone_cred_hold(zone_t *);
615 extern void zone_cred_rele(zone_t *);
616 extern void zone_task_hold(zone_t *);
617 extern void zone_task_rele(zone_t *);
618 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_id(zoneid_t);
619 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_label(const ts_label_t *);
620 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_name(char *);
621 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_any_path(const char *, boolean_t);
622 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_path(const char *);
623 extern zoneid_t getzoneid(void);
624 extern zone_t *zone_find_by_id_nolock(zoneid_t);
625 extern int zone_datalink_walk(zoneid_t, int (*)(datalink_id_t, void *), void *);
626 extern int zone_check_datalink(zoneid_t *, datalink_id_t);
627 extern void zone_loadavg_update();
628 
629 /*
630  * Zone-specific data (ZSD) APIs
631  */
632 /*
633  * The following is what code should be initializing its zone_key_t to if it
634  * calls zone_getspecific() without necessarily knowing that zone_key_create()
635  * has been called on the key.
636  */
637 #define	ZONE_KEY_UNINITIALIZED	0
638 
639 typedef uint_t zone_key_t;
640 
641 extern void	zone_key_create(zone_key_t *, void *(*)(zoneid_t),
642     void (*)(zoneid_t, void *), void (*)(zoneid_t, void *));
643 extern int 	zone_key_delete(zone_key_t);
644 extern void	*zone_getspecific(zone_key_t, zone_t *);
645 extern int	zone_setspecific(zone_key_t, zone_t *, const void *);
646 
647 /*
648  * The definition of a zsd_entry is truly private to zone.c and is only
649  * placed here so it can be shared with mdb.
650  *
651  * State maintained for each zone times each registered key, which tracks
652  * the state of the create, shutdown and destroy callbacks.
653  *
654  * zsd_flags is used to keep track of pending actions to avoid holding locks
655  * when calling the create/shutdown/destroy callbacks, since doing so
656  * could lead to deadlocks.
657  */
658 struct zsd_entry {
659 	zone_key_t		zsd_key;	/* Key used to lookup value */
660 	void			*zsd_data;	/* Caller-managed value */
661 	/*
662 	 * Callbacks to be executed when a zone is created, shutdown, and
663 	 * destroyed, respectively.
664 	 */
665 	void			*(*zsd_create)(zoneid_t);
666 	void			(*zsd_shutdown)(zoneid_t, void *);
667 	void			(*zsd_destroy)(zoneid_t, void *);
668 	list_node_t		zsd_linkage;
669 	uint16_t 		zsd_flags;	/* See below */
670 	kcondvar_t		zsd_cv;
671 };
672 
673 /*
674  * zsd_flags
675  */
676 #define	ZSD_CREATE_NEEDED	0x0001
677 #define	ZSD_CREATE_INPROGRESS	0x0002
678 #define	ZSD_CREATE_COMPLETED	0x0004
679 #define	ZSD_SHUTDOWN_NEEDED	0x0010
680 #define	ZSD_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS	0x0020
681 #define	ZSD_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETED	0x0040
682 #define	ZSD_DESTROY_NEEDED	0x0100
683 #define	ZSD_DESTROY_INPROGRESS	0x0200
684 #define	ZSD_DESTROY_COMPLETED	0x0400
685 
686 #define	ZSD_CREATE_ALL	\
687 	(ZSD_CREATE_NEEDED|ZSD_CREATE_INPROGRESS|ZSD_CREATE_COMPLETED)
688 #define	ZSD_SHUTDOWN_ALL	\
689 	(ZSD_SHUTDOWN_NEEDED|ZSD_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS|ZSD_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETED)
690 #define	ZSD_DESTROY_ALL	\
691 	(ZSD_DESTROY_NEEDED|ZSD_DESTROY_INPROGRESS|ZSD_DESTROY_COMPLETED)
692 
693 #define	ZSD_ALL_INPROGRESS \
694 	(ZSD_CREATE_INPROGRESS|ZSD_SHUTDOWN_INPROGRESS|ZSD_DESTROY_INPROGRESS)
695 
696 /*
697  * Macros to help with zone visibility restrictions.
698  */
699 
700 /*
701  * Is process in the global zone?
702  */
703 #define	INGLOBALZONE(p) \
704 	((p)->p_zone == global_zone)
705 
706 /*
707  * Can process view objects in given zone?
708  */
709 #define	HASZONEACCESS(p, zoneid) \
710 	((p)->p_zone->zone_id == (zoneid) || INGLOBALZONE(p))
711 
712 /*
713  * Convenience macro to see if a resolved path is visible from within a
714  * given zone.
715  *
716  * The basic idea is that the first (zone_rootpathlen - 1) bytes of the
717  * two strings must be equal.  Since the rootpathlen has a trailing '/',
718  * we want to skip everything in the path up to (but not including) the
719  * trailing '/'.
720  */
721 #define	ZONE_PATH_VISIBLE(path, zone) \
722 	(strncmp((path), (zone)->zone_rootpath,		\
723 	    (zone)->zone_rootpathlen - 1) == 0)
724 
725 /*
726  * Convenience macro to go from the global view of a path to that seen
727  * from within said zone.  It is the responsibility of the caller to
728  * ensure that the path is a resolved one (ie, no '..'s or '.'s), and is
729  * in fact visible from within the zone.
730  */
731 #define	ZONE_PATH_TRANSLATE(path, zone)	\
732 	(ASSERT(ZONE_PATH_VISIBLE(path, zone)),	\
733 	(path) + (zone)->zone_rootpathlen - 2)
734 
735 /*
736  * Special processes visible in all zones.
737  */
738 #define	ZONE_SPECIALPID(x)	 ((x) == 0 || (x) == 1)
739 
740 /*
741  * Zone-safe version of thread_create() to be used when the caller wants to
742  * create a kernel thread to run within the current zone's context.
743  */
744 extern kthread_t *zthread_create(caddr_t, size_t, void (*)(), void *, size_t,
745     pri_t);
746 extern void zthread_exit(void);
747 
748 /*
749  * Functions for an external observer to register interest in a zone's status
750  * change.  Observers will be woken up when the zone status equals the status
751  * argument passed in (in the case of zone_status_timedwait, the function may
752  * also return because of a timeout; zone_status_wait_sig may return early due
753  * to a signal being delivered; zone_status_timedwait_sig may return for any of
754  * the above reasons).
755  *
756  * Otherwise these behave identically to cv_timedwait(), cv_wait(), and
757  * cv_wait_sig() respectively.
758  */
759 extern clock_t zone_status_timedwait(zone_t *, clock_t, zone_status_t);
760 extern clock_t zone_status_timedwait_sig(zone_t *, clock_t, zone_status_t);
761 extern void zone_status_wait(zone_t *, zone_status_t);
762 extern int zone_status_wait_sig(zone_t *, zone_status_t);
763 
764 /*
765  * Get the status  of the zone (at the time it was called).  The state may
766  * have progressed by the time it is returned.
767  */
768 extern zone_status_t zone_status_get(zone_t *);
769 
770 /*
771  * Safely get the hostid of the specified zone (defaults to machine's hostid
772  * if the specified zone doesn't emulate a hostid).  Passing NULL retrieves
773  * the global zone's (i.e., physical system's) hostid.
774  */
775 extern uint32_t zone_get_hostid(zone_t *);
776 
777 /*
778  * Get the "kcred" credentials corresponding to the given zone.
779  */
780 extern struct cred *zone_get_kcred(zoneid_t);
781 
782 /*
783  * Get/set the pool the zone is currently bound to.
784  */
785 extern struct pool *zone_pool_get(zone_t *);
786 extern void zone_pool_set(zone_t *, struct pool *);
787 
788 /*
789  * Get/set the pset the zone is currently using.
790  */
791 extern psetid_t zone_pset_get(zone_t *);
792 extern void zone_pset_set(zone_t *, psetid_t);
793 
794 /*
795  * Get the number of cpus/online-cpus visible from the given zone.
796  */
797 extern int zone_ncpus_get(zone_t *);
798 extern int zone_ncpus_online_get(zone_t *);
799 
800 /*
801  * Returns true if the named pool/dataset is visible in the current zone.
802  */
803 extern int zone_dataset_visible(const char *, int *);
804 
805 /*
806  * zone version of kadmin()
807  */
808 extern int zone_kadmin(int, int, const char *, cred_t *);
809 extern void zone_shutdown_global(void);
810 
811 extern void mount_in_progress(void);
812 extern void mount_completed(void);
813 
814 extern int zone_walk(int (*)(zone_t *, void *), void *);
815 
816 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_locked_mem;
817 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_max_swap;
818 extern rctl_hndl_t rc_zone_max_lofi;
819 
820 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
821 
822 #ifdef	__cplusplus
823 }
824 #endif
825 
826 #endif	/* _SYS_ZONE_H */
827