xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/uts/common/sys/mman.h (revision 92a0208178405fef708b0283ffcaa02fbc3468ff)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
32  * The Regents of the University of California
33  * All Rights Reserved
34  *
35  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
36  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
37  * contributors.
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef	_SYS_MMAN_H
41 #define	_SYS_MMAN_H
42 
43 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
44 
45 #include <sys/feature_tests.h>
46 
47 #ifdef	__cplusplus
48 extern "C" {
49 #endif
50 
51 /*
52  * Protections are chosen from these bits, or-ed together.
53  * Note - not all implementations literally provide all possible
54  * combinations.  PROT_WRITE is often implemented as (PROT_READ |
55  * PROT_WRITE) and (PROT_EXECUTE as PROT_READ | PROT_EXECUTE).
56  * However, no implementation will permit a write to succeed
57  * where PROT_WRITE has not been set.  Also, no implementation will
58  * allow any access to succeed where prot is specified as PROT_NONE.
59  */
60 #define	PROT_READ	0x1		/* pages can be read */
61 #define	PROT_WRITE	0x2		/* pages can be written */
62 #define	PROT_EXEC	0x4		/* pages can be executed */
63 
64 #ifdef	_KERNEL
65 #define	PROT_USER	0x8		/* pages are user accessable */
66 #define	PROT_ZFOD	(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC | PROT_USER)
67 #define	PROT_ALL	(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC | PROT_USER)
68 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
69 
70 #define	PROT_NONE	0x0		/* pages cannot be accessed */
71 
72 /* sharing types:  must choose either SHARED or PRIVATE */
73 #define	MAP_SHARED	1		/* share changes */
74 #define	MAP_PRIVATE	2		/* changes are private */
75 #define	MAP_TYPE	0xf		/* mask for share type */
76 
77 /* other flags to mmap (or-ed in to MAP_SHARED or MAP_PRIVATE) */
78 #define	MAP_FIXED	0x10		/* user assigns address */
79 #define	MAP_NORESERVE	0x40		/* don't reserve needed swap area */
80 #define	MAP_ANON	0x100		/* map anonymous pages directly */
81 #define	MAP_ANONYMOUS	MAP_ANON	/* (source compatibility) */
82 #define	MAP_ALIGN	0x200		/* addr specifies alignment */
83 #define	MAP_TEXT	0x400		/* map code segment */
84 #define	MAP_INITDATA	0x800		/* map data segment */
85 
86 #ifdef _KERNEL
87 #define	_MAP_TEXTREPL	0x1000
88 #endif /* _KERNEL */
89 
90 /* these flags not yet implemented */
91 #define	MAP_RENAME	0x20		/* rename private pages to file */
92 
93 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2)
94 /* these flags are used by memcntl */
95 #define	PROC_TEXT	(PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ)
96 #define	PROC_DATA	(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)
97 #define	SHARED		0x10
98 #define	PRIVATE		0x20
99 #define	VALID_ATTR  (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC|SHARED|PRIVATE)
100 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) */
101 
102 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) || defined(_XPG4_2)
103 #ifdef	_KERNEL
104 #define	PROT_EXCL	0x20
105 #define	_MAP_LOW32	0x80	/* force mapping in lower 4G of address space */
106 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
107 
108 /*
109  * For the sake of backward object compatibility, we use the _MAP_NEW flag.
110  * This flag will be automatically or'ed in by the C library for all
111  * new mmap calls.  Previous binaries with old mmap calls will continue
112  * to get 0 or -1 for return values.  New mmap calls will get the mapped
113  * address as the return value if successful and -1 on errors.  By default,
114  * new mmap calls automatically have the kernel assign the map address
115  * unless the MAP_FIXED flag is given.
116  */
117 #define	_MAP_NEW	0x80000000	/* users should not need to use this */
118 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) */
119 
120 #if	!defined(_ASM) && !defined(_KERNEL)
121 
122 #include <sys/types.h>
123 
124 /*
125  * large file compilation environment setup
126  *
127  * In the LP64 compilation environment, map large file interfaces
128  * back to native versions where possible.
129  */
130 
131 #if !defined(_LP64) && _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
132 #ifdef	__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
133 #pragma redefine_extname	mmap	mmap64
134 #else
135 #define	mmap			mmap64
136 #endif
137 #endif /* !_LP64 && _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64 */
138 
139 #if defined(_LP64) && defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE)
140 #ifdef	__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
141 #pragma	redefine_extname	mmap64	mmap
142 #else
143 #define	mmap64			mmap
144 #endif
145 #endif	/* _LP64 && _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE */
146 
147 #ifdef __PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME
148 #pragma redefine_extname	getpagesizes	getpagesizes2
149 #else
150 #define	getpagesizes	getpagesizes2
151 #endif
152 
153 /*
154  * Except for old binaries mmap() will return the resultant
155  * address of mapping on success and (caddr_t)-1 on error.
156  */
157 #ifdef	__STDC__
158 #if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2) || defined(_XPG4_2)
159 extern void *mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
160 extern int munmap(void *, size_t);
161 extern int mprotect(void *, size_t, int);
162 extern int msync(void *, size_t, int);
163 #if (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
164 extern int mlock(const void *, size_t);
165 extern int munlock(const void *, size_t);
166 #endif	/* (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2))... */
167 /* transitional large file interface version */
168 #if	defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE) && !((_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64) && \
169 	    !defined(__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME))
170 extern void *mmap64(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off64_t);
171 #endif	/* _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE... */
172 #else	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2) || defined(_XPG4_2) */
173 extern caddr_t mmap(caddr_t, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
174 extern int munmap(caddr_t, size_t);
175 extern int mprotect(caddr_t, size_t, int);
176 extern int msync(caddr_t, size_t, int);
177 extern int mlock(caddr_t, size_t);
178 extern int munlock(caddr_t, size_t);
179 extern int mincore(caddr_t, size_t, char *);
180 extern int memcntl(caddr_t, size_t, int, caddr_t, int, int);
181 extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int);
182 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
183 extern int getpagesizes(size_t *, int);
184 extern int getpagesizes2(size_t *, int);
185 /* guard visibility of uint64_t */
186 #if defined(_INT64_TYPE)
187 extern int meminfo(const uint64_t *, int, const uint_t *, int, uint64_t *,
188 	uint_t *);
189 #endif /* defined(_INT64_TYPE) */
190 #endif /* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
191 /* transitional large file interface version */
192 #ifdef	_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
193 extern caddr_t mmap64(caddr_t, size_t, int, int, int, off64_t);
194 #endif
195 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)  || defined(_XPG4_2) */
196 
197 #if (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
198 extern int mlockall(int);
199 extern int munlockall(void);
200 extern int shm_open(const char *, int, mode_t);
201 extern int shm_unlink(const char *);
202 #endif
203 
204 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG6) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
205 extern int posix_madvise(void *, size_t, int);
206 #endif
207 
208 /* mmap failure value */
209 #define	MAP_FAILED	((void *) -1)
210 
211 #else	/* __STDC__ */
212 extern caddr_t mmap();
213 extern int munmap();
214 extern int mprotect();
215 extern int mincore();
216 extern int memcntl();
217 extern int msync();
218 extern int madvise();
219 extern int posix_madvise();
220 extern int getpagesizes();
221 extern int getpagesizes2();
222 extern int mlock();
223 extern int mlockall();
224 extern int munlock();
225 extern int munlockall();
226 extern int meminfo();
227 extern int shm_open();
228 extern int shm_unlink();
229 
230 /* transitional large file interface version */
231 #if	defined(_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE) && !((_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64) && \
232 	    !defined(__PRAGMA_REDEFINE_EXTNAME))
233 extern caddr_t mmap64();
234 #endif	/* _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE... */
235 #endif	/* __STDC__ */
236 
237 
238 #endif	/* !_ASM && !_KERNEL */
239 
240 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
241 #if !defined(_ASM)
242 /*
243  * structure for memcntl hat advise operations.
244  */
245 struct memcntl_mha {
246 	uint_t 		mha_cmd;	/* command(s) */
247 	uint_t		mha_flags;
248 	size_t		mha_pagesize;
249 };
250 
251 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
252 struct memcntl_mha32 {
253 	uint_t 		mha_cmd;	/* command(s) */
254 	uint_t		mha_flags;
255 	size32_t	mha_pagesize;
256 };
257 #endif	/* _SYSCALL32 */
258 #endif	/* !defined(_ASM) */
259 #endif	/* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
260 
261 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
262 /* advice to madvise */
263 #define	MADV_NORMAL		0	/* no further special treatment */
264 #define	MADV_RANDOM		1	/* expect random page references */
265 #define	MADV_SEQUENTIAL		2	/* expect sequential page references */
266 #define	MADV_WILLNEED		3	/* will need these pages */
267 #define	MADV_DONTNEED		4	/* don't need these pages */
268 #define	MADV_FREE		5	/* contents can be freed */
269 #define	MADV_ACCESS_DEFAULT	6	/* default access */
270 #define	MADV_ACCESS_LWP		7	/* next LWP to access heavily */
271 #define	MADV_ACCESS_MANY	8	/* many processes to access heavily */
272 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) ...  */
273 
274 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(_XPG6) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
275 /* advice to posix_madvise */
276 /* these values must be kept in sync with the MADV_* values, above */
277 #define	POSIX_MADV_NORMAL	0	/* MADV_NORMAL */
278 #define	POSIX_MADV_RANDOM	1	/* MADV_RANDOM */
279 #define	POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL	2	/* MADV_SEQUENTIAL */
280 #define	POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED	3	/* MADV_WILLNEED */
281 #define	POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED	4	/* MADV_DONTNEED */
282 #endif
283 
284 /* flags to msync */
285 #define	MS_OLDSYNC	0x0		/* old value of MS_SYNC */
286 					/* modified for UNIX98 compliance */
287 #define	MS_SYNC		0x4		/* wait for msync */
288 #define	MS_ASYNC	0x1		/* return immediately */
289 #define	MS_INVALIDATE	0x2		/* invalidate caches */
290 
291 #if	(_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
292 /* functions to mctl */
293 #define	MC_SYNC		1		/* sync with backing store */
294 #define	MC_LOCK		2		/* lock pages in memory */
295 #define	MC_UNLOCK	3		/* unlock pages from memory */
296 #define	MC_ADVISE	4		/* give advice to management */
297 #define	MC_LOCKAS	5		/* lock address space in memory */
298 #define	MC_UNLOCKAS	6		/* unlock address space from memory */
299 #define	MC_HAT_ADVISE	7		/* advise hat map size */
300 
301 /* sub-commands for MC_HAT_ADVISE */
302 #define	MHA_MAPSIZE_VA		0x1	/* set preferred page size */
303 #define	MHA_MAPSIZE_BSSBRK	0x2	/* set preferred page size */
304 					/* for last bss adjacent to */
305 					/* brk area and brk area itself */
306 #define	MHA_MAPSIZE_STACK	0x4	/* set preferred page size */
307 					/* processes main stack */
308 
309 #endif	/* (_POSIX_C_SOURCE <= 2) && !defined(_XPG4_2) ... */
310 
311 #if (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE > 2)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
312 /* flags to mlockall */
313 #define	MCL_CURRENT	0x1		/* lock current mappings */
314 #define	MCL_FUTURE	0x2		/* lock future mappings */
315 #endif /* (!defined(_XPG4_2) || (_POSIX_C_SOURCE)) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
316 
317 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
318 
319 /* definitions for meminfosys syscall */
320 #define	MISYS_MEMINFO		0x0
321 
322 #if !defined(_ASM) && defined(__STDC__)
323 
324 #if defined(_INT64_TYPE)
325 /* private structure for meminfo */
326 typedef struct meminfo {
327 	const uint64_t *mi_inaddr;	/* array of input addresses */
328 	const uint_t *mi_info_req;	/* array of types of info requested */
329 	uint64_t *mi_outdata;		/* array of results are placed */
330 	uint_t *mi_validity;		/* array of bitwise result codes */
331 	int mi_info_count;		/* number of pieces of info requested */
332 } meminfo_t;
333 #endif /* defined(_INT64_TYPE) */
334 
335 #if defined(_SYSCALL32)
336 typedef struct meminfo32 {
337 	caddr32_t mi_inaddr;	/* array of input addresses */
338 	caddr32_t mi_info_req;	/* array of types of information requested */
339 	caddr32_t mi_outdata;	/* array of results are placed */
340 	caddr32_t mi_validity;	/* array of bitwise result codes */
341 	int32_t mi_info_count;	/* number of pieces of information requested */
342 } meminfo32_t;
343 #endif /* defined(_SYSCALL32) */
344 
345 #endif /* !defined(_ASM) && defined(__STDC__) */
346 
347 /*
348  * info_req request type definitions for meminfo
349  * request types starting with MEMINFO_V are used for Virtual addresses
350  * and should not be mixed with MEMINFO_PLGRP which is targeted for Physical
351  * addresses
352  */
353 #define	MEMINFO_SHIFT		16
354 #define	MEMINFO_MASK		(0xFF << MEMINFO_SHIFT)
355 #define	MEMINFO_VPHYSICAL	(0x01 << MEMINFO_SHIFT)	/* get physical addr */
356 #define	MEMINFO_VLGRP		(0x02 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* get lgroup */
357 #define	MEMINFO_VPAGESIZE	(0x03 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* size of phys page */
358 #define	MEMINFO_VREPLCNT	(0x04 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* no. of replica */
359 #define	MEMINFO_VREPL		(0x05 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* physical replica */
360 #define	MEMINFO_VREPL_LGRP	(0x06 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* lgrp of replica */
361 #define	MEMINFO_PLGRP		(0x07 << MEMINFO_SHIFT) /* lgroup for paddr */
362 
363 /* maximum number of addresses meminfo() can process at a time */
364 #define	MAX_MEMINFO_CNT	256
365 
366 /* maximum number of request types */
367 #define	MAX_MEMINFO_REQ	31
368 
369 #endif /* !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__) */
370 
371 #ifdef	__cplusplus
372 }
373 #endif
374 
375 #endif	/* _SYS_MMAN_H */
376