xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/man/man9e/mc_setprop.9e (revision 90f7985f020eb82d06bd0d75396ff794105f7528)
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12.\" Copyright 2016 Joyent, Inc.
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14.Dd February 15, 2020
15.Dt MC_SETPROP 9E
16.Os
17.Sh NAME
18.Nm mc_setprop
19.Nd set device properties
20.Sh SYNOPSIS
21.In sys/mac_provider.h
22.Ft int
23.Fo prefix_m_setprop
24.Fa "void *driver"
25.Fa "const char *pr_name"
26.Fa "mac_prop_id_t pr_num"
27.Fa "uint_t pr_valsize"
28.Fa "const void *pr_val"
29.Fc
30.Sh INTERFACE LEVEL
31illumos DDI specific
32.Sh PARAMETERS
33.Bl -tag -width Fa
34.It Fa driver
35A pointer to the driver's private data that was passed in via the
36.Sy m_pdata
37member of the
38.Xr mac_register 9S
39structure to the
40.Xr mac_register 9F
41function.
42.It Fa pr_name
43A null-terminated string that contains the name of the property.
44.It Fa pr_num
45A constant that is used to identify the property.
46.It Fa pr_valsize
47A value that indicates the size in bytes of
48.Fa pr_val .
49.It Fa pr_val
50A pointer to a
51.Fa pr_valsize
52byte buffer that contains the new value of the property.
53.El
54.Sh DESCRIPTION
55The
56.Fn mc_setprop
57entry point is used to set the value of a given device's property from
58the copy stored in
59.Fa pr_val .
60.Pp
61When the
62.Fn mc_setprop
63entry point is called, the driver needs to first identify the property.
64The set of possible properties and their meaning is listed in the
65.Sx PROPERTIES
66section of
67.Xr mac 9E .
68It should identify the property based on the value of
69.Fa pr_num .
70Most drivers will use a
71.Sy switch
72statement and for any property that it supports it should then check if
73the value in
74.Fa pr_valsize
75is sufficient for the property, comparing it to the minimum size
76listed for the property in
77.Xr mac 9E .
78If it is not, then it should return an error.
79Otherwise, it should update the property based on the value in
80.Fa pr_val .
81When an unknown or unsupported property is encountered, generally the
82.Sy default
83case of the switch statement, the device driver should return an error.
84.Pp
85The special property
86.Sy MAC_PROP_PRIVATE
87indicates that this is a device driver specific private property.
88The device driver must then look at the value of the
89.Fa pr_name
90argument and use
91.Xr strcmp 9F
92on it, comparing it to each of its private properties to identify which
93one it is.
94.Pp
95Not all properties are supposed to be writable.
96Some devices may opt to not allow a property that is designated as read/write to
97be set.
98When such a property is encountered, the driver should return the appropriate
99error.
100.Pp
101The device
102driver can access its device soft state by casting the
103.Fa device
104pointer to the appropriate structure.
105As this may be called while other operations are ongoing, the device driver
106should employ the appropriate locking while writing the properties.
107.Sh RETURN VALUES
108Upon successful completion, the device driver should have copied the
109value of the property into
110.Fa pr_val
111and return
112.Sy 0 .
113Otherwise, a positive error should be returned to indicate failure.
114.Sh EXAMPLES
115The following examples shows how a device driver might structure its
116.Fn mc_setprop
117entry point.
118.Bd -literal
119#include <sys/mac_provider.h>
120
121/*
122 * Note, this example merely shows the structure of this function.
123 * Different devices will manage their state in different ways. Like other
124 * examples, this assumes that the device has state in a structure called
125 * example_t and that there is a lock which keeps track of that state.
126 *
127 * For the purpose of this example, we assume that this device supports 100 Mb,
128 * 1 GB, and 10 Gb full duplex speeds.
129 */
130
131static int
132example_m_setprop(void *arg, const char *pr_name, mac_prop_id_t pr_num,
133    uint_t pr_valsize, const void *pr_val)
134{
135	uint32_t new_mtu;
136	int ret = 0;
137	example_t *ep = arg;
138
139	mutex_enter(&ep->ep_lock);
140	switch (pr_num) {
141	/*
142	 * These represent properties that can never be changed, regardless of
143	 * the type of PHY on the device (copper, fiber, etc.)
144	 */
145	case MAC_PROP_DUPLEX:
146	case MAC_PROP_SPEED:
147	case MAC_PROP_STATUS:
148	case MAC_PROP_ADV_100FDX_CAP:
149	case MAC_PROP_ADV_1000FDX_CAP:
150	case MAC_PROP_ADV_10GFDX_CAP:
151		ret = ENOTSUP;
152		break;
153
154	/*
155	 * These EN properties are used to control the advertised speeds of the
156	 * device. For this example, we assume that this device does not have a
157	 * copper phy, at which point auto-negotiation and the speeds in
158	 * question cannot be changed. These are called out separately as they
159	 * should be controllable for copper based devices or it may need to be
160	 * conditional depending on the type of phy present.
161	 */
162	case MAC_PROP_EN_100FDX_CAP:
163	case MAC_PROP_EN_1000FDX_CAP:
164	case MAC_PROP_EN_10GFDX_CAP:
165	case MAC_PROP_AUTONEG:
166		ret = ENOTSUP;
167		break;
168
169	case MAC_PROP_MTU:
170		if (pr_valsize < sizeof (uint32_t)) {
171			ret = EOVERFLOW;
172			break;
173		}
174		bcopy(&new_mtu, pr_val, sizeof (uint32_t));
175
176		if (new_mtu < ep->ep_min_mtu ||
177		    new_mtu > ep->ep_max_mtu) {
178			ret = EINVAL;
179			break;
180		}
181
182		/*
183		 * We first ask MAC to update the MTU before we do anything.
184		 * This may fail. It returns zero on success. The
185		 * example_update_mtu function does device specific updates to
186		 * ensure that the MTU on the device is updated and any internal
187		 * data structures are up to date.
188		 */
189		ret = mac_maxdsu_update(&ep->ep_mac_hdl, new_mtu);
190		if (ret == 0) {
191			example_update_mtu(ep, new_mtu);
192		}
193		break;
194
195	/*
196	 * Devices may have their own private properties. If they do, they
197	 * should not return ENOTSUP, but instead see if it's a property they
198	 * recognize and handle it similar to those above. If it doesn't
199	 * recognize the name, then it should return ENOTSUP.
200	 */
201	case MAC_PROP_PRIVATE:
202		ret = ENOTSUP;
203		break;
204
205	default:
206		ret = ENOTSUP;
207		break;
208	}
209	mutex_exit(&ep->ep_lock);
210
211	return (ret);
212}
213.Ed
214.Sh ERRORS
215The device driver may return one of the following errors.
216While this list is not intended to be exhaustive, it is recommended to use one
217of these if possible.
218.Bl -tag -width Er
219.It Er EINVAL
220The contents of
221.Fa pr_val
222are outside the valid range for the property.
223.It Er ENOTSUP
224This error should be used whenever an unknown or unsupported property is
225encountered.
226It should also be used when the property is not writable.
227.It Er EOVERFLOW
228This error should be used when
229.Fa pr_valsize
230is smaller than the required size for a given value.
231.It Er EBUSY
232This error should be used when a property can't be set because the
233device has started.
234Note that device driver writers are encouraged to design device drivers such
235that this error is not possible.
236.It Er ECANCELLED
237The device is in a state that does not allow it to handle data;
238for example, it's suspended.
239.El
240.Sh SEE ALSO
241.Xr mac 9E ,
242.Xr mac_register 9F ,
243.Xr strcmp 9F ,
244.Xr mac_register 9S
245