xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libnsl/yp/dbm.c (revision 6446bd46ed1b4e9f69da153665f82181ccaedad5)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Use is subject to license terms.
26  */
27 
28 /*	Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */
29 /*	  All Rights Reserved   */
30 
31 /*
32  * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley
33  * under license from the Regents of the University of
34  * California.
35  */
36 
37 #include "mt.h"
38 #include <rpcsvc/dbm.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 
48 void dbm_access(long);
49 void delitem(char *, int);
50 void chkblk(char *);
51 int  additem(char *, datum);
52 int  getbit(void);
53 int  setbit(void);
54 int  cmpdatum(datum, datum);
55 
56 int
57 dbminit(char *file)
58 {
59 	struct stat statb;
60 
61 	dbrdonly = 0;
62 	if (strlcpy(pagbuf, file, sizeof (pagbuf)) >= sizeof (pagbuf) ||
63 	    strlcat(pagbuf, ".pag", sizeof (pagbuf)) >= sizeof (pagbuf)) {
64 		/*
65 		 * file.pag does not fit into pagbuf.
66 		 * fails with ENAMETOOLONG.
67 		 */
68 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
69 		return (-1);
70 	}
71 	pagf = open(pagbuf, 2);
72 	if (pagf < 0) {
73 		pagf = open(pagbuf, 0);
74 		dbrdonly = 1;
75 	}
76 	/*
77 	 * We know this won't overflow so it is safe to ignore the
78 	 * return value; we use strl* to prevent false hits in
79 	 * code sweeps.
80 	 */
81 	(void) strlcpy(pagbuf, file, sizeof (pagbuf));
82 	(void) strlcat(pagbuf, ".dir", sizeof (pagbuf));
83 	dirf = open(pagbuf, 2);
84 	if (dirf < 0) {
85 		dirf = open(pagbuf, 0);
86 		dbrdonly = 1;
87 	}
88 	if (pagf < 0 || dirf < 0)
89 		return (-1);
90 	(void) fstat(dirf, &statb);
91 	maxbno = statb.st_size*BYTESIZ-1;
92 	return (0);
93 }
94 
95 static long oldb1 = -1;
96 static long oldb2 = -1;
97 
98 /* Avoid using cached data for subsequent accesses. */
99 int
100 dbmflush(void)
101 {
102 	oldb1 = -1;
103 	oldb2 = -1;
104 	return (0);
105 }
106 
107 /* Clean up after ourself. */
108 int
109 dbmclose(void)
110 {
111 	(void) close(pagf);
112 	(void) close(dirf);
113 	bitno = 0;
114 	maxbno = 0;
115 	blkno = 0;
116 	hmask = 0;
117 	oldb1 = -1;
118 	oldb2 = -1;
119 	return (0);
120 }
121 
122 long
123 forder(datum key)
124 {
125 	long hash;
126 
127 	hash = calchash(key);
128 	for (hmask = 0; ; hmask = (hmask<<1) + 1) {
129 		blkno = hash & hmask;
130 		bitno = blkno + hmask;
131 		if (getbit() == 0)
132 			break;
133 	}
134 	return (blkno);
135 }
136 
137 datum
138 fetch(datum key)
139 {
140 	int i;
141 	datum item;
142 
143 	dbm_access(calchash(key));
144 	for (i = 0; ; i += 2) {
145 		item = makdatum(pagbuf, i);
146 		if (item.dptr == NULL) {
147 			return (item);
148 		}
149 		if (cmpdatum(key, item) == 0) {
150 			item = makdatum(pagbuf, i+1);
151 			if (item.dptr == NULL)
152 				(void) printf("items not in pairs\n");
153 			return (item);
154 		}
155 	}
156 }
157 
158 int
159 delete(datum key)
160 {
161 	int i;
162 	datum item;
163 
164 	if (dbrdonly)
165 		return (-1);
166 	dbm_access(calchash(key));
167 	for (i = 0; ; i += 2) {
168 		item = makdatum(pagbuf, i);
169 		if (item.dptr == NULL)
170 			return (-1);
171 		if (cmpdatum(key, item) == 0) {
172 			delitem(pagbuf, i);
173 			delitem(pagbuf, i);
174 			break;
175 		}
176 	}
177 	(void) lseek(pagf, blkno*PBLKSIZ, 0);
178 	(void) write(pagf, pagbuf, PBLKSIZ);
179 	return (0);
180 }
181 
182 int
183 store(datum key, datum dat)
184 {
185 	int i;
186 	datum item;
187 	char ovfbuf[PBLKSIZ];
188 
189 	if (dbrdonly)
190 		return (-1);
191 loop:
192 	dbm_access(calchash(key));
193 	for (i = 0; ; i += 2) {
194 		item = makdatum(pagbuf, i);
195 		if (item.dptr == NULL)
196 			break;
197 		if (cmpdatum(key, item) == 0) {
198 			delitem(pagbuf, i);
199 			delitem(pagbuf, i);
200 			break;
201 		}
202 	}
203 	i = additem(pagbuf, key);
204 	if (i < 0)
205 		goto split;
206 	if (additem(pagbuf, dat) < 0) {
207 		delitem(pagbuf, i);
208 		goto split;
209 	}
210 	(void) lseek(pagf, blkno*PBLKSIZ, 0);
211 	(void) write(pagf, pagbuf, PBLKSIZ);
212 	return (0);
213 
214 split:
215 	if (key.dsize + dat.dsize + 3 * sizeof (short) >= PBLKSIZ) {
216 		(void) printf("entry too big\n");
217 		return (-1);
218 	}
219 	(void) memset(&ovfbuf, 0, PBLKSIZ);
220 	for (i = 0; ; ) {
221 		item = makdatum(pagbuf, i);
222 		if (item.dptr == NULL)
223 			break;
224 		if (calchash(item) & (hmask+1)) {
225 			(void) additem(ovfbuf, item);
226 			delitem(pagbuf, i);
227 			item = makdatum(pagbuf, i);
228 			if (item.dptr == NULL) {
229 				(void) printf("split not paired\n");
230 				break;
231 			}
232 			(void) additem(ovfbuf, item);
233 			delitem(pagbuf, i);
234 			continue;
235 		}
236 		i += 2;
237 	}
238 	(void) lseek(pagf, blkno*PBLKSIZ, 0);
239 	if (write(pagf, pagbuf, PBLKSIZ) < 0) {
240 		return (-1);
241 	}
242 	(void) lseek(pagf, (blkno+hmask+1)*PBLKSIZ, 0);
243 	if (write(pagf, ovfbuf, PBLKSIZ) < 0) {
244 		return (-1);
245 	}
246 	if (setbit() < 0) {
247 		return (-1);
248 	}
249 	goto loop;
250 }
251 
252 datum
253 firstkey(void)
254 {
255 	return (firsthash(0L));
256 }
257 
258 datum
259 nextkey(datum key)
260 {
261 	int i;
262 	datum item, bitem;
263 	long hash;
264 	int f;
265 
266 #ifdef lint
267 	bitem.dptr = NULL;
268 	bitem.dsize = 0;
269 #endif /* lint */
270 	hash = calchash(key);
271 	dbm_access(hash);
272 	f = 1;
273 	for (i = 0; ; i += 2) {
274 		item = makdatum(pagbuf, i);
275 		if (item.dptr == NULL)
276 			break;
277 		if (cmpdatum(key, item) <= 0)
278 			continue;
279 		if (f || cmpdatum(bitem, item) < 0) {
280 			bitem = item;
281 			f = 0;
282 		}
283 	}
284 	if (f == 0)
285 		return (bitem);
286 	hash = hashinc(hash);
287 	if (hash == 0)
288 		return (item);
289 	return (firsthash(hash));
290 }
291 
292 datum
293 firsthash(long hash)
294 {
295 	int i;
296 	datum item, bitem;
297 
298 loop:
299 	dbm_access(hash);
300 	bitem = makdatum(pagbuf, 0);
301 	for (i = 2; ; i += 2) {
302 		item = makdatum(pagbuf, i);
303 		if (item.dptr == NULL)
304 			break;
305 		if (cmpdatum(bitem, item) < 0)
306 			bitem = item;
307 	}
308 	if (bitem.dptr != NULL)
309 		return (bitem);
310 	hash = hashinc(hash);
311 	if (hash == 0)
312 		return (item);
313 	goto loop;
314 }
315 
316 void
317 dbm_access(long hash)
318 {
319 	ssize_t readsize;
320 
321 	for (hmask = 0; ; hmask = (hmask<<1) + 1) {
322 		blkno = hash & hmask;
323 		bitno = blkno + hmask;
324 		if (getbit() == 0)
325 			break;
326 	}
327 	if (blkno != oldb1) {
328 		(void) lseek(pagf, blkno*PBLKSIZ, 0);
329 		readsize = read(pagf, pagbuf, PBLKSIZ);
330 		if (readsize != PBLKSIZ) {
331 			if (readsize < 0)
332 				readsize = 0;
333 			(void) memset((&pagbuf+readsize), 0, PBLKSIZ-readsize);
334 		}
335 		chkblk(pagbuf);
336 		oldb1 = blkno;
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 int
341 getbit(void)
342 {
343 	long bn;
344 	ssize_t readsize;
345 	long b, i, n;
346 
347 	if (bitno > maxbno)
348 		return (0);
349 	n = bitno % BYTESIZ;
350 	bn = bitno / BYTESIZ;
351 	i = bn % DBLKSIZ;
352 	b = bn / DBLKSIZ;
353 	if (b != oldb2) {
354 		(void) lseek(dirf, (long)b*DBLKSIZ, 0);
355 		readsize = read(dirf, dirbuf, DBLKSIZ);
356 		if (readsize != DBLKSIZ) {
357 			if (readsize < 0)
358 				readsize = 0;
359 			(void) memset(&dirbuf+readsize, 0, DBLKSIZ-readsize);
360 		}
361 		oldb2 = b;
362 	}
363 	if (dirbuf[i] & (1<<n))
364 		return (1);
365 	return (0);
366 }
367 
368 int
369 setbit(void)
370 {
371 	long bn;
372 	long i, n, b;
373 
374 	if (dbrdonly)
375 		return (-1);
376 	if (bitno > maxbno) {
377 		maxbno = bitno;
378 		(void) getbit();
379 	}
380 	n = bitno % BYTESIZ;
381 	bn = bitno / BYTESIZ;
382 	i = bn % DBLKSIZ;
383 	b = bn / DBLKSIZ;
384 	dirbuf[i] |= 1<<n;
385 	(void) lseek(dirf, (long)b*DBLKSIZ, 0);
386 	if (write(dirf, dirbuf, DBLKSIZ) < 0)
387 		return (-1);
388 	return (0);
389 }
390 
391 datum
392 makdatum(char *buf, int n)
393 {
394 	short *sp;
395 	int t;
396 	datum item;
397 
398 	/* LINTED pointer cast */
399 	sp = (short *)buf;
400 	if (n < 0 || n >= sp[0])
401 		goto null;
402 	t = PBLKSIZ;
403 	if (n > 0)
404 		t = sp[n+1-1];
405 	item.dptr = buf+sp[n+1];
406 	item.dsize = t - sp[n+1];
407 	return (item);
408 
409 null:
410 	item.dptr = NULL;
411 	item.dsize = 0;
412 	return (item);
413 }
414 
415 int
416 cmpdatum(datum d1, datum d2)
417 {
418 	int n;
419 	char *p1, *p2;
420 
421 	n = d1.dsize;
422 	if (n != d2.dsize)
423 		return (n - d2.dsize);
424 	if (n == 0)
425 		return (0);
426 	p1 = d1.dptr;
427 	p2 = d2.dptr;
428 	do {
429 		if (*p1++ != *p2++)
430 			return (*--p1 - *--p2);
431 	} while (--n);
432 	return (0);
433 }
434 
435 int	hitab[16]
436 /*
437  * ken's
438  * {
439  *	055, 043, 036, 054, 063, 014, 004, 005,
440  *	010, 064, 077, 000, 035, 027, 025, 071,
441  * };
442  */
443 	= {	61, 57, 53, 49, 45, 41, 37, 33,
444 	29, 25, 21, 17, 13,  9,  5,  1,
445 };
446 long	hltab[64]
447 	= {
448 	06100151277L, 06106161736L, 06452611562L, 05001724107L,
449 	02614772546L, 04120731531L, 04665262210L, 07347467531L,
450 	06735253126L, 06042345173L, 03072226605L, 01464164730L,
451 	03247435524L, 07652510057L, 01546775256L, 05714532133L,
452 	06173260402L, 07517101630L, 02431460343L, 01743245566L,
453 	00261675137L, 02433103631L, 03421772437L, 04447707466L,
454 	04435620103L, 03757017115L, 03641531772L, 06767633246L,
455 	02673230344L, 00260612216L, 04133454451L, 00615531516L,
456 	06137717526L, 02574116560L, 02304023373L, 07061702261L,
457 	05153031405L, 05322056705L, 07401116734L, 06552375715L,
458 	06165233473L, 05311063631L, 01212221723L, 01052267235L,
459 	06000615237L, 01075222665L, 06330216006L, 04402355630L,
460 	01451177262L, 02000133436L, 06025467062L, 07121076461L,
461 	03123433522L, 01010635225L, 01716177066L, 05161746527L,
462 	01736635071L, 06243505026L, 03637211610L, 01756474365L,
463 	04723077174L, 03642763134L, 05750130273L, 03655541561L,
464 };
465 
466 long
467 hashinc(long hash)
468 {
469 	long bit;
470 
471 	hash &= hmask;
472 	bit = hmask+1;
473 	for (; ; ) {
474 		bit >>= 1;
475 		if (bit == 0)
476 			return (0L);
477 		if ((hash&bit) == 0)
478 			return (hash|bit);
479 		hash &= ~bit;
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 long
484 calchash(datum item)
485 {
486 	int i, j, f;
487 	long hashl;
488 	int hashi;
489 
490 	hashl = 0;
491 	hashi = 0;
492 	for (i = 0; i < item.dsize; i++) {
493 		f = item.dptr[i];
494 		for (j = 0; j < BYTESIZ; j += 4) {
495 			hashi += hitab[f&017];
496 			hashl += hltab[hashi&63];
497 			f >>= 4;
498 		}
499 	}
500 	return (hashl);
501 }
502 
503 void
504 delitem(char *buf, int n)
505 {
506 	short *sp;
507 	int i1, i2, i3;
508 
509 	/* LINTED pointer cast */
510 	sp = (short *)buf;
511 	if (n < 0 || n >= sp[0])
512 		goto bad;
513 	i1 = sp[n+1];
514 	i2 = PBLKSIZ;
515 	if (n > 0)
516 		i2 = sp[n+1-1];
517 	i3 = sp[sp[0]+1-1];
518 	if (i2 > i1)
519 	while (i1 > i3) {
520 		i1--;
521 		i2--;
522 		buf[i2] = buf[i1];
523 		buf[i1] = 0;
524 	}
525 	i2 -= i1;
526 	for (i1 = n + 1; i1 < sp[0]; i1++)
527 		sp[i1+1-1] = sp[i1+1] + i2;
528 	sp[0]--;
529 	sp[sp[0]+1] = 0;
530 	return;
531 
532 bad:
533 	(void) printf("bad delitem\n");
534 	abort();
535 }
536 
537 int
538 additem(char *buf, datum item)
539 {
540 	short *sp;
541 	int i1, i2;
542 
543 	sp = (short *)buf;
544 	i1 = PBLKSIZ;
545 	if (sp[0] > 0)
546 		i1 = sp[sp[0]+1-1];
547 	i1 -= item.dsize;
548 	i2 = (sp[0]+2) * (int)sizeof (short);
549 	if (i1 <= i2)
550 		return (-1);
551 	sp[sp[0]+1] = (short)i1;
552 	for (i2 = 0; i2 < item.dsize; i2++) {
553 		buf[i1] = item.dptr[i2];
554 		i1++;
555 	}
556 	sp[0]++;
557 	return (sp[0]-1);
558 }
559 
560 void
561 chkblk(char *buf)
562 {
563 	short *sp;
564 	int t, i;
565 
566 	/* LINTED pointer cast */
567 	sp = (short *)buf;
568 	t = PBLKSIZ;
569 	for (i = 0; i < sp[0]; i++) {
570 		if (sp[i+1] > t)
571 			goto bad;
572 		t = sp[i+1];
573 	}
574 	if (t < (sp[0]+1) * sizeof (short))
575 		goto bad;
576 	return;
577 
578 bad:
579 	(void) printf("bad block\n");
580 	abort();
581 	(void) memset(&buf, 0, PBLKSIZ);
582 }
583