xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libm/common/Q/sinhl.c (revision 1ed6b69a5ca1ca3ee5e9a4931f74e2237c7e1c9f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  */
25 /*
26  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 
30 #pragma weak sinhl = __sinhl
31 
32 #include "libm.h"
33 #include "longdouble.h"
34 
35 /*
36  * sinhl(X)
37  * RETURN THE HYPERBOLIC SINE OF X
38  *
39  * Method :
40  *	1. reduce x to non-negative by sinhl(-x) = - sinhl(x).
41  *	2.
42  *
43  *					     expm1l(x) + expm1l(x)/(expm1l(x)+1)
44  *	0 <= x <= lnovft	: sinhl(x) := --------------------------------
45  *							     2
46  *
47  *     lnovft <= x <  INF	: sinhl(x) := expl(x-MEP1*ln2)*2**ME
48  *
49  * here
50  *	lnovft:		logrithm of the overflow threshold
51  *			= MEP1*ln2 chopped to machine precision.
52  *	ME		maximum exponent
53  *	MEP1		maximum exponent plus 1
54  *
55  * Special cases:
56  *	sinhl(x) is x if x is +INF, -INF, or NaN.
57  *	only sinhl(0)=0 is exact for finite argument.
58  *
59  */
60 
61 #define	ME	16383
62 #define	MEP1	16384
63 #define	LNOVFT	1.135652340629414394949193107797076342845e+4L
64 		/* last 32 bits of LN2HI is zero */
65 #define	LN2HI   6.931471805599453094172319547495844850203e-0001L
66 #define	LN2LO   1.667085920830552208890449330400379754169e-0025L
67 
68 static const long double
69 	half	= 0.5L,
70 	one	= 1.0L,
71 	ln2hi	= LN2HI,
72 	ln2lo	= LN2LO,
73 	lnovftL	= LNOVFT;
74 
75 long double
76 sinhl(long double x) {
77 	long double r, t;
78 
79 	if (!finitel(x))
80 		return (x + x);	/* sinh of NaN or +-INF is itself */
81 	r = fabsl(x);
82 	if (r < lnovftL) {
83 		t = expm1l(r);
84 		r = copysignl((t + t / (one + t)) * half, x);
85 	} else {
86 		r = copysignl(expl((r - MEP1 * ln2hi) - MEP1 * ln2lo), x);
87 		r = scalbnl(r, ME);
88 	}
89 	return (r);
90 }
91