xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/common/crypto/modes/modes.h (revision e8921a52c53ee69f7b65f054d9b2e886139daa59)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  *
25  * Copyright 2014 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef	_COMMON_CRYPTO_MODES_H
29 #define	_COMMON_CRYPTO_MODES_H
30 
31 #ifdef	__cplusplus
32 extern "C" {
33 #endif
34 
35 #include <sys/strsun.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/errno.h>
40 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
41 #include <sys/kmem.h>
42 #include <sys/crypto/common.h>
43 #include <sys/crypto/impl.h>
44 
45 #define	ECB_MODE			0x00000002
46 #define	CBC_MODE			0x00000004
47 #define	CTR_MODE			0x00000008
48 #define	CCM_MODE			0x00000010
49 #define	GCM_MODE			0x00000020
50 #define	GMAC_MODE			0x00000040
51 #define	CMAC_MODE			0x00000080
52 
53 /*
54  * cc_keysched:		Pointer to key schedule.
55  *
56  * cc_keysched_len:	Length of the key schedule.
57  *
58  * cc_remainder:	This is for residual data, i.e. data that can't
59  *			be processed because there are too few bytes.
60  *			Must wait until more data arrives.
61  *
62  * cc_remainder_len:	Number of bytes in cc_remainder.
63  *
64  * cc_iv:		Scratch buffer that sometimes contains the IV.
65  *
66  * cc_lastp:		Pointer to previous block of ciphertext.
67  *
68  * cc_copy_to:		Pointer to where encrypted residual data needs
69  *			to be copied.
70  *
71  * cc_flags:		PROVIDER_OWNS_KEY_SCHEDULE
72  *			When a context is freed, it is necessary
73  *			to know whether the key schedule was allocated
74  *			by the caller, or internally, e.g. an init routine.
75  *			If allocated by the latter, then it needs to be freed.
76  *
77  *			ECB_MODE, CBC_MODE, CTR_MODE, or CCM_MODE
78  */
79 struct common_ctx {
80 	void *cc_keysched;
81 	size_t cc_keysched_len;
82 	uint64_t cc_iv[2];
83 	uint64_t cc_remainder[2];
84 	size_t cc_remainder_len;
85 	uint8_t *cc_lastp;
86 	uint8_t *cc_copy_to;
87 	uint32_t cc_flags;
88 };
89 
90 typedef struct common_ctx common_ctx_t;
91 
92 typedef struct ecb_ctx {
93 	struct common_ctx ecb_common;
94 	uint64_t ecb_lastblock[2];
95 } ecb_ctx_t;
96 
97 #define	ecb_keysched		ecb_common.cc_keysched
98 #define	ecb_keysched_len	ecb_common.cc_keysched_len
99 #define	ecb_iv			ecb_common.cc_iv
100 #define	ecb_remainder		ecb_common.cc_remainder
101 #define	ecb_remainder_len	ecb_common.cc_remainder_len
102 #define	ecb_lastp		ecb_common.cc_lastp
103 #define	ecb_copy_to		ecb_common.cc_copy_to
104 #define	ecb_flags		ecb_common.cc_flags
105 
106 /*
107  * max_remain			max bytes in cbc_remainder
108  */
109 typedef struct cbc_ctx {
110 	struct common_ctx cbc_common;
111 	uint64_t cbc_lastblock[2];
112 	size_t max_remain;
113 } cbc_ctx_t;
114 
115 #define	cbc_keysched		cbc_common.cc_keysched
116 #define	cbc_keysched_len	cbc_common.cc_keysched_len
117 #define	cbc_iv			cbc_common.cc_iv
118 #define	cbc_remainder		cbc_common.cc_remainder
119 #define	cbc_remainder_len	cbc_common.cc_remainder_len
120 #define	cbc_lastp		cbc_common.cc_lastp
121 #define	cbc_copy_to		cbc_common.cc_copy_to
122 #define	cbc_flags		cbc_common.cc_flags
123 
124 /*
125  * ctr_lower_mask		Bit-mask for lower 8 bytes of counter block.
126  * ctr_upper_mask		Bit-mask for upper 8 bytes of counter block.
127  */
128 typedef struct ctr_ctx {
129 	struct common_ctx ctr_common;
130 	uint64_t ctr_lower_mask;
131 	uint64_t ctr_upper_mask;
132 	uint32_t ctr_tmp[4];
133 } ctr_ctx_t;
134 
135 /*
136  * ctr_cb			Counter block.
137  */
138 #define	ctr_keysched		ctr_common.cc_keysched
139 #define	ctr_keysched_len	ctr_common.cc_keysched_len
140 #define	ctr_cb			ctr_common.cc_iv
141 #define	ctr_remainder		ctr_common.cc_remainder
142 #define	ctr_remainder_len	ctr_common.cc_remainder_len
143 #define	ctr_lastp		ctr_common.cc_lastp
144 #define	ctr_copy_to		ctr_common.cc_copy_to
145 #define	ctr_flags		ctr_common.cc_flags
146 
147 /*
148  *
149  * ccm_mac_len:		Stores length of the MAC in CCM mode.
150  * ccm_mac_buf:		Stores the intermediate value for MAC in CCM encrypt.
151  *			In CCM decrypt, stores the input MAC value.
152  * ccm_data_len:	Length of the plaintext for CCM mode encrypt, or
153  *			length of the ciphertext for CCM mode decrypt.
154  * ccm_processed_data_len:
155  *			Length of processed plaintext in CCM mode encrypt,
156  *			or length of processed ciphertext for CCM mode decrypt.
157  * ccm_processed_mac_len:
158  *			Length of MAC data accumulated in CCM mode decrypt.
159  *
160  * ccm_pt_buf:		Only used in CCM mode decrypt.  It stores the
161  *			decrypted plaintext to be returned when
162  *			MAC verification succeeds in decrypt_final.
163  *			Memory for this should be allocated in the AES module.
164  *
165  */
166 typedef struct ccm_ctx {
167 	struct common_ctx ccm_common;
168 	uint32_t ccm_tmp[4];
169 	size_t ccm_mac_len;
170 	uint64_t ccm_mac_buf[2];
171 	size_t ccm_data_len;
172 	size_t ccm_processed_data_len;
173 	size_t ccm_processed_mac_len;
174 	uint8_t *ccm_pt_buf;
175 	uint64_t ccm_mac_input_buf[2];
176 	uint64_t ccm_counter_mask;
177 } ccm_ctx_t;
178 
179 #define	ccm_keysched		ccm_common.cc_keysched
180 #define	ccm_keysched_len	ccm_common.cc_keysched_len
181 #define	ccm_cb			ccm_common.cc_iv
182 #define	ccm_remainder		ccm_common.cc_remainder
183 #define	ccm_remainder_len	ccm_common.cc_remainder_len
184 #define	ccm_lastp		ccm_common.cc_lastp
185 #define	ccm_copy_to		ccm_common.cc_copy_to
186 #define	ccm_flags		ccm_common.cc_flags
187 
188 /*
189  * gcm_tag_len:		Length of authentication tag.
190  *
191  * gcm_ghash:		Stores output from the GHASH function.
192  *
193  * gcm_processed_data_len:
194  *			Length of processed plaintext (encrypt) or
195  *			length of processed ciphertext (decrypt).
196  *
197  * gcm_pt_buf:		Stores the decrypted plaintext returned by
198  *			decrypt_final when the computed authentication
199  *			tag matches the	user supplied tag.
200  *
201  * gcm_pt_buf_len:	Length of the plaintext buffer.
202  *
203  * gcm_H:		Subkey.
204  *
205  * gcm_J0:		Pre-counter block generated from the IV.
206  *
207  * gcm_len_a_len_c:	64-bit representations of the bit lengths of
208  *			AAD and ciphertext.
209  *
210  * gcm_kmflag:		Current value of kmflag. Used only for allocating
211  *			the plaintext buffer during decryption.
212  */
213 typedef struct gcm_ctx {
214 	struct common_ctx gcm_common;
215 	size_t gcm_tag_len;
216 	size_t gcm_processed_data_len;
217 	size_t gcm_pt_buf_len;
218 	uint32_t gcm_tmp[4];
219 	uint64_t gcm_ghash[2];
220 	uint64_t gcm_H[2];
221 	uint64_t gcm_J0[2];
222 	uint64_t gcm_len_a_len_c[2];
223 	uint8_t *gcm_pt_buf;
224 	int gcm_kmflag;
225 } gcm_ctx_t;
226 
227 #define	gcm_keysched		gcm_common.cc_keysched
228 #define	gcm_keysched_len	gcm_common.cc_keysched_len
229 #define	gcm_cb			gcm_common.cc_iv
230 #define	gcm_remainder		gcm_common.cc_remainder
231 #define	gcm_remainder_len	gcm_common.cc_remainder_len
232 #define	gcm_lastp		gcm_common.cc_lastp
233 #define	gcm_copy_to		gcm_common.cc_copy_to
234 #define	gcm_flags		gcm_common.cc_flags
235 
236 #define	AES_GMAC_IV_LEN		12
237 #define	AES_GMAC_TAG_BITS	128
238 
239 typedef struct aes_ctx {
240 	union {
241 		ecb_ctx_t acu_ecb;
242 		cbc_ctx_t acu_cbc;
243 		ctr_ctx_t acu_ctr;
244 #ifdef _KERNEL
245 		ccm_ctx_t acu_ccm;
246 		gcm_ctx_t acu_gcm;
247 #endif
248 	} acu;
249 } aes_ctx_t;
250 
251 #define	ac_flags		acu.acu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_flags
252 #define	ac_remainder_len	acu.acu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_remainder_len
253 #define	ac_keysched		acu.acu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_keysched
254 #define	ac_keysched_len		acu.acu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_keysched_len
255 #define	ac_iv			acu.acu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_iv
256 #define	ac_lastp		acu.acu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_lastp
257 #define	ac_pt_buf		acu.acu_ccm.ccm_pt_buf
258 #define	ac_mac_len		acu.acu_ccm.ccm_mac_len
259 #define	ac_data_len		acu.acu_ccm.ccm_data_len
260 #define	ac_processed_mac_len	acu.acu_ccm.ccm_processed_mac_len
261 #define	ac_processed_data_len	acu.acu_ccm.ccm_processed_data_len
262 #define	ac_tag_len		acu.acu_gcm.gcm_tag_len
263 
264 typedef struct blowfish_ctx {
265 	union {
266 		ecb_ctx_t bcu_ecb;
267 		cbc_ctx_t bcu_cbc;
268 	} bcu;
269 } blowfish_ctx_t;
270 
271 #define	bc_flags		bcu.bcu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_flags
272 #define	bc_remainder_len	bcu.bcu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_remainder_len
273 #define	bc_keysched		bcu.bcu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_keysched
274 #define	bc_keysched_len		bcu.bcu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_keysched_len
275 #define	bc_iv			bcu.bcu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_iv
276 #define	bc_lastp		bcu.bcu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_lastp
277 
278 typedef struct des_ctx {
279 	union {
280 		ecb_ctx_t dcu_ecb;
281 		cbc_ctx_t dcu_cbc;
282 	} dcu;
283 } des_ctx_t;
284 
285 #define	dc_flags		dcu.dcu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_flags
286 #define	dc_remainder_len	dcu.dcu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_remainder_len
287 #define	dc_keysched		dcu.dcu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_keysched
288 #define	dc_keysched_len		dcu.dcu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_keysched_len
289 #define	dc_iv			dcu.dcu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_iv
290 #define	dc_lastp		dcu.dcu_ecb.ecb_common.cc_lastp
291 
292 extern int ecb_cipher_contiguous_blocks(ecb_ctx_t *, char *, size_t,
293     crypto_data_t *, size_t, int (*cipher)(const void *, const uint8_t *,
294     uint8_t *));
295 
296 extern int cbc_encrypt_contiguous_blocks(cbc_ctx_t *, char *, size_t,
297     crypto_data_t *, size_t,
298     int (*encrypt)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
299     void (*copy_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
300     void (*xor_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
301 
302 extern int cbc_decrypt_contiguous_blocks(cbc_ctx_t *, char *, size_t,
303     crypto_data_t *, size_t,
304     int (*decrypt)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
305     void (*copy_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
306     void (*xor_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
307 
308 extern int ctr_mode_contiguous_blocks(ctr_ctx_t *, char *, size_t,
309     crypto_data_t *, size_t,
310     int (*cipher)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
311     void (*xor_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
312 
313 extern int ccm_mode_encrypt_contiguous_blocks(ccm_ctx_t *, char *, size_t,
314     crypto_data_t *, size_t,
315     int (*encrypt_block)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
316     void (*copy_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
317     void (*xor_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
318 
319 extern int ccm_mode_decrypt_contiguous_blocks(ccm_ctx_t *, char *, size_t,
320     crypto_data_t *, size_t,
321     int (*encrypt_block)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
322     void (*copy_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
323     void (*xor_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
324 
325 extern int gcm_mode_encrypt_contiguous_blocks(gcm_ctx_t *, char *, size_t,
326     crypto_data_t *, size_t,
327     int (*encrypt_block)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
328     void (*copy_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
329     void (*xor_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
330 
331 extern int gcm_mode_decrypt_contiguous_blocks(gcm_ctx_t *, char *, size_t,
332     crypto_data_t *, size_t,
333     int (*encrypt_block)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
334     void (*copy_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
335     void (*xor_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
336 
337 int ccm_encrypt_final(ccm_ctx_t *, crypto_data_t *, size_t,
338     int (*encrypt_block)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
339     void (*xor_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
340 
341 int gcm_encrypt_final(gcm_ctx_t *, crypto_data_t *, size_t,
342     int (*encrypt_block)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
343     void (*copy_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
344     void (*xor_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
345 
346 extern int ccm_decrypt_final(ccm_ctx_t *, crypto_data_t *, size_t,
347     int (*encrypt_block)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
348     void (*copy_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
349     void (*xor_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
350 
351 extern int gcm_decrypt_final(gcm_ctx_t *, crypto_data_t *, size_t,
352     int (*encrypt_block)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
353     void (*xor_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
354 
355 extern int cmac_mode_final(cbc_ctx_t *, crypto_data_t *,
356     int (*encrypt_block)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
357     void (*xor_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
358 
359 extern int ctr_mode_final(ctr_ctx_t *, crypto_data_t *,
360     int (*encrypt_block)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
361 
362 extern int cbc_init_ctx(cbc_ctx_t *, char *, size_t, size_t,
363     void (*copy_block)(uint8_t *, uint64_t *));
364 
365 extern int cmac_init_ctx(cbc_ctx_t *, size_t);
366 
367 extern int ctr_init_ctx(ctr_ctx_t *, ulong_t, uint8_t *,
368     void (*copy_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
369 
370 extern int ccm_init_ctx(ccm_ctx_t *, char *, int, boolean_t, size_t,
371     int (*encrypt_block)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
372     void (*xor_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
373 
374 extern int gcm_init_ctx(gcm_ctx_t *, char *, size_t,
375     int (*encrypt_block)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
376     void (*copy_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
377     void (*xor_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
378 
379 extern int gmac_init_ctx(gcm_ctx_t *, char *, size_t,
380     int (*encrypt_block)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
381     void (*copy_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *),
382     void (*xor_block)(uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
383 
384 extern void calculate_ccm_mac(ccm_ctx_t *, uint8_t *,
385     int (*encrypt_block)(const void *, const uint8_t *, uint8_t *));
386 
387 extern void gcm_mul(uint64_t *, uint64_t *, uint64_t *);
388 
389 extern void crypto_init_ptrs(crypto_data_t *, void **, offset_t *);
390 extern void crypto_get_ptrs(crypto_data_t *, void **, offset_t *,
391     uint8_t **, size_t *, uint8_t **, size_t);
392 
393 extern void *ecb_alloc_ctx(int);
394 extern void *cbc_alloc_ctx(int);
395 extern void *cmac_alloc_ctx(int);
396 extern void *ctr_alloc_ctx(int);
397 extern void *ccm_alloc_ctx(int);
398 extern void *gcm_alloc_ctx(int);
399 extern void *gmac_alloc_ctx(int);
400 extern void crypto_free_mode_ctx(void *);
401 extern void gcm_set_kmflag(gcm_ctx_t *, int);
402 extern int crypto_put_output_data(uchar_t *, crypto_data_t *, int);
403 
404 #ifdef	__cplusplus
405 }
406 #endif
407 
408 #endif	/* _COMMON_CRYPTO_MODES_H */
409