xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision c43efa7f6b109f90d7f4962df8c0e1a94008d2d1)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright 2019 Joyent, Inc.
27  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
29  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
30  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
31  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
32  * Copyright (c) 2018 Datto Inc.
33  * Copyright 2021 RackTop Systems, Inc.
34  */
35 
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <getopt.h>
40 #include <libgen.h>
41 #include <libintl.h>
42 #include <libuutil.h>
43 #include <libnvpair.h>
44 #include <locale.h>
45 #include <stddef.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <strings.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <zone.h>
52 #include <grp.h>
53 #include <pwd.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <sys/debug.h>
56 #include <sys/list.h>
57 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
58 #include <sys/mntent.h>
59 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
63 #include <sys/types.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <sys/zfs_project.h>
66 #include <synch.h>
67 
68 #include <libzfs.h>
69 #include <libzfs_core.h>
70 #include <zfs_prop.h>
71 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
72 #include <libzutil.h>
73 #include <libuutil.h>
74 #include <aclutils.h>
75 #include <directory.h>
76 #include <idmap.h>
77 #include <libshare.h>
78 
79 #include "zfs_iter.h"
80 #include "zfs_util.h"
81 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
82 #include "zfs_projectutil.h"
83 
84 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
85 
86 static FILE *mnttab_file;
87 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
88 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
89 
90 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
104 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
105 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
106 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
107 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
108 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
109 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
110 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
111 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
112 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
113 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
114 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
115 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
116 static int zfs_do_remap(int argc, char **argv);
117 static int zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv);
118 static int zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv);
119 static int zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv);
120 static int zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv);
121 static int zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv);
122 
123 /*
124  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
125  */
126 
127 #ifdef DEBUG
128 const char *
129 _umem_debug_init(void)
130 {
131 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
132 }
133 
134 const char *
135 _umem_logging_init(void)
136 {
137 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
138 }
139 #endif
140 
141 typedef enum {
142 	HELP_CLONE,
143 	HELP_CREATE,
144 	HELP_DESTROY,
145 	HELP_GET,
146 	HELP_INHERIT,
147 	HELP_UPGRADE,
148 	HELP_LIST,
149 	HELP_MOUNT,
150 	HELP_PROMOTE,
151 	HELP_RECEIVE,
152 	HELP_RENAME,
153 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
154 	HELP_SEND,
155 	HELP_SET,
156 	HELP_SHARE,
157 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
158 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
159 	HELP_UNSHARE,
160 	HELP_ALLOW,
161 	HELP_UNALLOW,
162 	HELP_USERSPACE,
163 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
164 	HELP_PROJECTSPACE,
165 	HELP_PROJECT,
166 	HELP_HOLD,
167 	HELP_HOLDS,
168 	HELP_RELEASE,
169 	HELP_DIFF,
170 	HELP_REMAP,
171 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
172 	HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM,
173 	HELP_LOAD_KEY,
174 	HELP_UNLOAD_KEY,
175 	HELP_CHANGE_KEY,
176 } zfs_help_t;
177 
178 typedef struct zfs_command {
179 	const char	*name;
180 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
181 	zfs_help_t	usage;
182 } zfs_command_t;
183 
184 /*
185  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
186  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
187  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
188  *
189  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
190  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
191  * the generic usage message.
192  */
193 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
194 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
195 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
196 	{ NULL },
197 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
198 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
199 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
200 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
201 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
202 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
203 	{ "program",    zfs_do_channel_program, HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM    },
204 	{ NULL },
205 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
206 	{ NULL },
207 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
208 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
209 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
210 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
211 	{ NULL },
212 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
213 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
214 	{ "projectspace", zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_PROJECTSPACE	},
215 	{ NULL },
216 	{ "project",	zfs_do_project,		HELP_PROJECT		},
217 	{ NULL },
218 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
219 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
220 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
221 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
222 	{ NULL },
223 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
224 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
225 	{ NULL },
226 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
227 	{ NULL },
228 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
229 	{ NULL },
230 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
231 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
232 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
233 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
234 	{ "remap",	zfs_do_remap,		HELP_REMAP		},
235 	{ "load-key",	zfs_do_load_key,	HELP_LOAD_KEY		},
236 	{ "unload-key",	zfs_do_unload_key,	HELP_UNLOAD_KEY		},
237 	{ "change-key",	zfs_do_change_key,	HELP_CHANGE_KEY		},
238 };
239 
240 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
241 
242 zfs_command_t *current_command;
243 
244 static const char *
245 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
246 {
247 	switch (idx) {
248 	case HELP_CLONE:
249 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
250 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
251 	case HELP_CREATE:
252 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
253 		    "<filesystem>\n"
254 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
255 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
256 	case HELP_DESTROY:
257 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
258 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
259 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
260 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
261 	case HELP_GET:
262 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
263 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
264 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
265 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
266 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n"));
267 	case HELP_INHERIT:
268 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
269 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
270 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
271 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
272 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
273 	case HELP_LIST:
274 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
275 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
276 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
277 	case HELP_MOUNT:
278 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
279 		    "\tmount [-lvO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
280 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
281 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
282 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
283 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnsFhu] "
284 		    "[-o <property>=<value>] ... [-x <property>] ...\n"
285 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
286 		    "\treceive [-vnsFhu] [-o <property>=<value>] ... "
287 		    "[-x <property>] ... \n"
288 		    "\t    [-d | -e] <filesystem>\n"
289 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
290 	case HELP_RENAME:
291 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
292 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
293 		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
294 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
295 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
296 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
297 	case HELP_SEND:
298 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLecwhb] [-[iI] snapshot] "
299 		    "<snapshot>\n"
300 		    "\tsend [-nvPLecw] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
301 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
302 		    "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"));
303 	case HELP_SET:
304 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
305 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
306 	case HELP_SHARE:
307 		return (gettext("\tshare [-l] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
308 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
309 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
310 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
311 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
312 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
313 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
314 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
315 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
316 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
317 	case HELP_ALLOW:
318 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
319 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
320 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
321 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
322 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
323 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
324 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
325 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
326 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
327 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
328 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
329 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
330 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
331 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
332 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
333 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
334 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
335 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
336 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
337 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
338 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
339 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
340 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
341 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
342 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
343 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
344 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
345 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
346 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
347 	case HELP_PROJECTSPACE:
348 		return (gettext("\tprojectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] "
349 		    "[-s field] ... \n"
350 		    "\t    [-S field] ... <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
351 	case HELP_PROJECT:
352 		return (gettext("\tproject [-d|-r] <directory|file ...>\n"
353 		    "\tproject -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <directory|file ...>\n"
354 		    "\tproject -C [-k] [-r] <directory ...>\n"
355 		    "\tproject [-p id] [-r] [-s] <directory ...>\n"));
356 	case HELP_HOLD:
357 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
358 	case HELP_HOLDS:
359 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
360 	case HELP_RELEASE:
361 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
362 	case HELP_DIFF:
363 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
364 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
365 	case HELP_REMAP:
366 		return (gettext("\tremap <filesystem | volume>\n"));
367 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
368 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
369 	case HELP_CHANNEL_PROGRAM:
370 		return (gettext("\tprogram [-jn] [-t <instruction limit>] "
371 		    "[-m <memory limit (b)>] <pool> <program file> "
372 		    "[lua args...]\n"));
373 	case HELP_LOAD_KEY:
374 		return (gettext("\tload-key [-rn] [-L <keylocation>] "
375 		    "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n"));
376 	case HELP_UNLOAD_KEY:
377 		return (gettext("\tunload-key [-r] "
378 		    "<-a | filesystem|volume>\n"));
379 	case HELP_CHANGE_KEY:
380 		return (gettext("\tchange-key [-l] [-o keyformat=<value>]\n"
381 		    "\t    [-o keylocation=<value>] [-o pbkfd2iters=<value>]\n"
382 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
383 		    "\tchange-key -i [-l] <filesystem|volume>\n"));
384 	}
385 
386 	abort();
387 	/* NOTREACHED */
388 }
389 
390 void
391 nomem(void)
392 {
393 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
394 	exit(1);
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
399  */
400 
401 void *
402 safe_malloc(size_t size)
403 {
404 	void *data;
405 
406 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
407 		nomem();
408 
409 	return (data);
410 }
411 
412 void *
413 safe_realloc(void *data, size_t size)
414 {
415 	void *newp;
416 	if ((newp = realloc(data, size)) == NULL) {
417 		free(data);
418 		nomem();
419 	}
420 
421 	return (newp);
422 }
423 
424 static char *
425 safe_strdup(char *str)
426 {
427 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
428 
429 	if (dupstr == NULL)
430 		nomem();
431 
432 	return (dupstr);
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
437  * the properties.
438  */
439 static int
440 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
441 {
442 	FILE *fp = cb;
443 
444 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
445 
446 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
447 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
448 	else
449 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
450 
451 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
452 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
453 	else
454 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
455 
456 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
457 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
458 	else
459 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
460 
461 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
466  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
467  * a complete usage message.
468  */
469 static void
470 usage(boolean_t requested)
471 {
472 	int i;
473 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
474 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
475 
476 	if (current_command == NULL) {
477 
478 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
479 		(void) fprintf(fp,
480 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
481 
482 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
483 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
484 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
485 			else
486 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
487 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
488 		}
489 
490 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
491 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
492 	} else {
493 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
494 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
495 	}
496 
497 	if (current_command != NULL &&
498 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
499 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
500 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
501 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
502 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
503 
504 	if (show_properties) {
505 		(void) fprintf(fp,
506 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
507 
508 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
509 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
510 
511 		/* Iterate over all properties */
512 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
513 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
514 
515 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
516 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
517 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
518 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
519 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectused@...");
520 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
521 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjused@...");
522 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
523 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjused@...");
524 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
525 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjused@...");
526 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
527 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
528 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
529 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
530 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
531 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectquota@...");
532 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
533 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userobjquota@...");
534 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
535 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupobjquota@...");
536 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
537 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "projectobjquota@...");
538 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
539 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
540 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
541 
542 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
543 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
544 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
545 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
546 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group|project}"
547 		    "[obj]{used|quota}@ properties must be appended with\n"
548 		    "a user|group|project specifier of one of these forms:\n"
549 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
550 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
551 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
552 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
553 	} else {
554 		(void) fprintf(fp,
555 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
556 		    "zfs set|get");
557 		(void) fprintf(fp,
558 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
559 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
560 	}
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * See comments at end of main().
564 	 */
565 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
566 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
567 		abort();
568 	}
569 
570 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
575  * Modifies the argument inplace.
576  */
577 static boolean_t
578 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
579 {
580 	char *propval;
581 
582 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
583 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
584 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
585 		return (B_FALSE);
586 	}
587 	*propval = '\0';
588 	propval++;
589 	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
590 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
591 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
592 		return (B_FALSE);
593 	}
594 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
595 		nomem();
596 	return (B_TRUE);
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * Take a property name argument and add it to the given nvlist.
601  * Modifies the argument inplace.
602  */
603 static boolean_t
604 parsepropname(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
605 {
606 	if (strchr(propname, '=') != NULL) {
607 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid character "
608 		    "'=' in property argument\n"));
609 		return (B_FALSE);
610 	}
611 	if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) {
612 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
613 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
614 		return (B_FALSE);
615 	}
616 	if (nvlist_add_boolean(props, propname) != 0)
617 		nomem();
618 	return (B_TRUE);
619 }
620 
621 static int
622 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
623 {
624 	char *tmp;
625 	int depth;
626 
627 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
628 	if (*tmp) {
629 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
630 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
631 		usage(B_FALSE);
632 	}
633 	if (depth < 0) {
634 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
635 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
636 		usage(B_FALSE);
637 	}
638 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
639 	return (depth);
640 }
641 
642 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
643 
644 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
645 static time_t pt_begin;
646 static char *pt_header = NULL;
647 static boolean_t pt_shown;
648 
649 static void
650 start_progress_timer(void)
651 {
652 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
653 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
654 }
655 
656 static void
657 set_progress_header(char *header)
658 {
659 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
660 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
661 	if (pt_shown) {
662 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
663 		(void) fflush(stdout);
664 	}
665 }
666 
667 static void
668 update_progress(char *update)
669 {
670 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
671 		int len = strlen(update);
672 
673 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
674 		    pt_reverse);
675 		(void) fflush(stdout);
676 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
677 	} else if (pt_shown) {
678 		int len = strlen(update);
679 
680 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
681 		(void) fflush(stdout);
682 	}
683 }
684 
685 static void
686 finish_progress(char *done)
687 {
688 	if (pt_shown) {
689 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
690 		(void) fflush(stdout);
691 	}
692 	free(pt_header);
693 	pt_header = NULL;
694 }
695 
696 static int
697 zfs_mount_and_share(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *dataset, zfs_type_t type)
698 {
699 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
700 	int ret = 0;
701 
702 	zhp = zfs_open(hdl, dataset, type);
703 	if (zhp == NULL)
704 		return (1);
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * Volumes may neither be mounted or shared.  Potentially in the
708 	 * future filesystems detected on these volumes could be mounted.
709 	 */
710 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
711 		zfs_close(zhp);
712 		return (0);
713 	}
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
717 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
718 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
719 	 *
720 	 * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted, then
721 	 * skip the mount/share step
722 	 */
723 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type, B_FALSE) &&
724 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
725 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
726 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
727 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
728 			ret = 1;
729 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
730 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
731 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
732 			ret = 1;
733 		}
734 	}
735 
736 	zfs_close(zhp);
737 
738 	return (ret);
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
743  *
744  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
745  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
746  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
747  * the clone exists.
748  *
749  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
750  */
751 static int
752 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
753 {
754 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
755 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
756 	nvlist_t *props;
757 	int ret = 0;
758 	int c;
759 
760 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
761 		nomem();
762 
763 	/* check options */
764 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
765 		switch (c) {
766 		case 'o':
767 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
768 				nvlist_free(props);
769 				return (1);
770 			}
771 			break;
772 		case 'p':
773 			parents = B_TRUE;
774 			break;
775 		case '?':
776 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
777 			    optopt);
778 			goto usage;
779 		}
780 	}
781 
782 	argc -= optind;
783 	argv += optind;
784 
785 	/* check number of arguments */
786 	if (argc < 1) {
787 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
788 		    "argument\n"));
789 		goto usage;
790 	}
791 	if (argc < 2) {
792 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
793 		    "argument\n"));
794 		goto usage;
795 	}
796 	if (argc > 2) {
797 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
798 		goto usage;
799 	}
800 
801 	/* open the source dataset */
802 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
803 		return (1);
804 
805 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
806 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
807 		/*
808 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
809 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
810 		 * complain.
811 		 */
812 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
813 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
814 			return (0);
815 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
816 			return (1);
817 	}
818 
819 	/* pass to libzfs */
820 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
821 
822 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
823 	if (ret == 0) {
824 		if (log_history) {
825 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
826 			log_history = B_FALSE;
827 		}
828 
829 		ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
830 	}
831 
832 	zfs_close(zhp);
833 	nvlist_free(props);
834 
835 	return (!!ret);
836 
837 usage:
838 	if (zhp)
839 		zfs_close(zhp);
840 	nvlist_free(props);
841 	usage(B_FALSE);
842 	return (-1);
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
847  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
848  *
849  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
850  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
851  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
852  *
853  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
854  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
855  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
856  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
857  *
858  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
859  */
860 static int
861 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
862 {
863 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
864 	uint64_t volsize = 0;
865 	int c;
866 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
867 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
868 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
869 	int ret = 1;
870 	nvlist_t *props;
871 	uint64_t intval;
872 
873 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
874 		nomem();
875 
876 	/* check options */
877 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
878 		switch (c) {
879 		case 'V':
880 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
881 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
882 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
883 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
884 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
885 				goto error;
886 			}
887 
888 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
889 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
890 				nomem();
891 			volsize = intval;
892 			break;
893 		case 'p':
894 			parents = B_TRUE;
895 			break;
896 		case 'b':
897 			bflag = B_TRUE;
898 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
899 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
900 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
901 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
902 				goto error;
903 			}
904 
905 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
906 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
907 			    intval) != 0)
908 				nomem();
909 			break;
910 		case 'o':
911 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg))
912 				goto error;
913 			break;
914 		case 's':
915 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
916 			break;
917 		case ':':
918 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
919 			    "argument\n"));
920 			goto badusage;
921 		case '?':
922 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
923 			    optopt);
924 			goto badusage;
925 		}
926 	}
927 
928 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
929 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
930 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
931 		goto badusage;
932 	}
933 
934 	argc -= optind;
935 	argv += optind;
936 
937 	/* check number of arguments */
938 	if (argc == 0) {
939 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
940 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
941 		goto badusage;
942 	}
943 	if (argc > 1) {
944 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
945 		goto badusage;
946 	}
947 
948 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
949 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
950 		nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
951 		uint64_t spa_version;
952 		char *p;
953 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
954 		char *strval;
955 		char msg[1024];
956 
957 		if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
958 			*p = '\0';
959 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
960 		if (p != NULL)
961 			*p = '/';
962 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
963 			goto error;
964 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
965 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
966 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
967 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
968 		else
969 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
970 
971 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
972 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
973 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
974 		    props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, B_TRUE, msg)) == NULL) {
975 			zpool_close(zpool_handle);
976 			goto error;
977 		}
978 
979 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(zpool_handle, volsize,
980 		    real_props);
981 		nvlist_free(real_props);
982 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
983 
984 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
985 		    &strval) != 0) {
986 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
987 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
988 				nvlist_free(props);
989 				nomem();
990 			}
991 		}
992 	}
993 
994 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
995 		/*
996 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
997 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
998 		 * complain.
999 		 */
1000 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
1001 			ret = 0;
1002 			goto error;
1003 		}
1004 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
1005 			goto error;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	/* pass to libzfs */
1009 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
1010 		goto error;
1011 
1012 	if (log_history) {
1013 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
1014 		log_history = B_FALSE;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	ret = zfs_mount_and_share(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
1018 error:
1019 	nvlist_free(props);
1020 	return (ret);
1021 badusage:
1022 	nvlist_free(props);
1023 	usage(B_FALSE);
1024 	return (2);
1025 }
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
1029  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
1030  *
1031  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
1032  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
1033  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
1034  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
1035  *
1036  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
1037  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
1038  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
1039  */
1040 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
1041 	boolean_t	cb_first;
1042 	boolean_t	cb_force;
1043 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
1044 	boolean_t	cb_error;
1045 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
1046 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
1047 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
1048 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
1049 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
1050 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
1051 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
1052 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
1053 
1054 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
1055 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
1056 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
1057 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
1058 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
1059 	char		*cb_snapspec;
1060 	char		*cb_bookmark;
1061 } destroy_cbdata_t;
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
1065  */
1066 static int
1067 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1068 {
1069 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1070 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
1071 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1072 
1073 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
1074 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
1075 		/*
1076 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
1077 		 * the hierarchy.
1078 		 */
1079 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
1080 			goto out;
1081 
1082 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1083 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1084 			    "%s has children\n"),
1085 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1086 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1087 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
1088 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1089 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1090 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1091 		}
1092 
1093 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1094 	} else {
1095 		/*
1096 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
1097 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
1098 		 */
1099 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
1100 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
1101 			goto out;
1102 
1103 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1104 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1105 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1106 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1107 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1108 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1109 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1110 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1111 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1112 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1113 		}
1114 
1115 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1116 	}
1117 
1118 out:
1119 	zfs_close(zhp);
1120 	return (0);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int
1124 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1125 {
1126 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1127 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1128 
1129 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1130 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1131 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1132 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1133 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1134 			    name);
1135 		} else {
1136 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1137 			    name);
1138 		}
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1143 	 * here).
1144 	 */
1145 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1146 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1147 		zfs_close(zhp);
1148 		return (0);
1149 	}
1150 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1151 		zfs_close(zhp);
1152 		return (0);
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	/*
1156 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1157 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1158 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1159 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1160 	 */
1161 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1162 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1163 	} else {
1164 		int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1165 		    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1166 		fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1167 		cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1168 
1169 		if (error != 0 ||
1170 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1171 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1172 			zfs_close(zhp);
1173 			return (-1);
1174 		}
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	zfs_close(zhp);
1178 	return (0);
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int
1182 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1183 {
1184 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1185 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1186 	int err = 0;
1187 
1188 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1189 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1190 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1191 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1192 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1193 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1194 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1195 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1196 			nomem();
1197 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1198 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1199 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1200 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1201 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1202 				    name);
1203 			} else {
1204 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1205 				    name);
1206 			}
1207 		}
1208 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1209 		/* end of this range */
1210 		uint64_t used = 0;
1211 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1212 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1213 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1214 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1215 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1216 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1217 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1218 	}
1219 	zfs_close(zhp);
1220 	return (err);
1221 }
1222 
1223 static int
1224 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1225 {
1226 	int err = 0;
1227 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1228 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1229 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1230 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1231 		uint64_t used = 0;
1232 		if (err == 0) {
1233 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1234 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1235 		}
1236 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1237 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1238 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1239 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1240 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1241 	}
1242 	return (err);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static int
1246 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1247 {
1248 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1249 	int err = 0;
1250 
1251 	/* Check for clones. */
1252 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1253 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1254 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1255 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1256 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	if (err == 0) {
1260 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1261 			nomem();
1262 	}
1263 	zfs_close(zhp);
1264 	return (err);
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int
1268 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1269 {
1270 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1271 	int err = 0;
1272 
1273 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1274 	if (err == ENOENT)
1275 		err = 0;
1276 	if (err != 0)
1277 		goto out;
1278 
1279 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1280 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1281 		if (err != 0)
1282 			goto out;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1286 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1287 
1288 out:
1289 	zfs_close(zhp);
1290 	return (err);
1291 }
1292 
1293 static int
1294 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1295 {
1296 	nvpair_t *pair;
1297 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1298 	    pair != NULL;
1299 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1300 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1301 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1302 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1303 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1304 			int err = 0;
1305 
1306 			/*
1307 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1308 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1309 			 */
1310 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1311 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1312 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1313 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1314 			zfs_close(zhp);
1315 			if (err != 0)
1316 				return (err);
1317 		}
1318 	}
1319 	return (0);
1320 }
1321 
1322 static int
1323 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1324 {
1325 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1326 	int rv = 0;
1327 	int err = 0;
1328 	int c;
1329 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1330 	char *at, *pound;
1331 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1332 
1333 	/* check options */
1334 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1335 		switch (c) {
1336 		case 'v':
1337 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1338 			break;
1339 		case 'p':
1340 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1341 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1342 			break;
1343 		case 'n':
1344 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1345 			break;
1346 		case 'd':
1347 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1348 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1349 			break;
1350 		case 'f':
1351 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1352 			break;
1353 		case 'r':
1354 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1355 			break;
1356 		case 'R':
1357 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1358 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1359 			break;
1360 		case '?':
1361 		default:
1362 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1363 			    optopt);
1364 			usage(B_FALSE);
1365 		}
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	argc -= optind;
1369 	argv += optind;
1370 
1371 	/* check number of arguments */
1372 	if (argc == 0) {
1373 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1374 		usage(B_FALSE);
1375 	}
1376 	if (argc > 1) {
1377 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1378 		usage(B_FALSE);
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1382 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1383 	if (at != NULL) {
1384 
1385 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1386 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1387 
1388 		*at = '\0';
1389 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1390 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1391 		if (zhp == NULL)
1392 			return (1);
1393 
1394 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1395 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1396 		    cb.cb_error) {
1397 			rv = 1;
1398 			goto out;
1399 		}
1400 
1401 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1402 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1403 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1404 			rv = 1;
1405 			goto out;
1406 		}
1407 
1408 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1409 			char buf[16];
1410 			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1411 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1412 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1413 				    cb.cb_snapused);
1414 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1415 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1416 				    buf);
1417 			} else {
1418 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1419 				    buf);
1420 			}
1421 		}
1422 
1423 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1424 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1425 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1426 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1427 				if (err == 0) {
1428 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1429 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1430 				}
1431 				if (err != 0) {
1432 					rv = 1;
1433 					goto out;
1434 				}
1435 			}
1436 			if (err == 0) {
1437 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1438 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1439 			}
1440 		}
1441 
1442 		if (err != 0)
1443 			rv = 1;
1444 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1445 		int err;
1446 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1447 
1448 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1449 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1450 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1451 			return (-1);
1452 		}
1453 
1454 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1455 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1456 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1457 			return (-1);
1458 		}
1459 
1460 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1461 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1462 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1463 			return (-1);
1464 		}
1465 
1466 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1467 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1468 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1469 			return (1);
1470 		}
1471 
1472 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1473 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1474 
1475 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1476 		if (err != 0) {
1477 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1478 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1479 		}
1480 
1481 		nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1482 
1483 		return (err);
1484 	} else {
1485 		/* Open the given dataset */
1486 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1487 			return (1);
1488 
1489 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1490 
1491 		/*
1492 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1493 		 */
1494 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1495 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1496 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1497 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1498 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1499 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1500 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1501 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1502 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1503 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1504 			rv = 1;
1505 			goto out;
1506 		}
1507 
1508 		/*
1509 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1510 		 */
1511 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1512 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1513 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1514 		    &cb) != 0) {
1515 			rv = 1;
1516 			goto out;
1517 		}
1518 
1519 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1520 			rv = 1;
1521 			goto out;
1522 		}
1523 
1524 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1525 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1526 		    &cb) != 0) {
1527 			rv = 1;
1528 			goto out;
1529 		}
1530 
1531 		/*
1532 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1533 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1534 		 */
1535 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1536 		zhp = NULL;
1537 		if (err == 0) {
1538 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1539 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1540 		}
1541 		if (err != 0)
1542 			rv = 1;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 out:
1546 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1547 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1548 	if (zhp != NULL)
1549 		zfs_close(zhp);
1550 	return (rv);
1551 }
1552 
1553 static boolean_t
1554 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1555 {
1556 	int i;
1557 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1558 
1559 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1560 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1561 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1562 			return (B_TRUE);
1563 	return (B_FALSE);
1564 }
1565 
1566 /*
1567  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1568  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1569  *
1570  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1571  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1572  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1573  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1574  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1575  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1576  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1577  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1578  *		all six.
1579  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1580  *
1581  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1582  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1583  */
1584 
1585 /*
1586  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1587  */
1588 static int
1589 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1590 {
1591 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1592 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1593 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1594 	char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1595 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1596 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1597 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1598 	nvlist_t *propval;
1599 	char *strval;
1600 	char *sourceval;
1601 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1602 
1603 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1604 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1605 		/*
1606 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1607 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1608 		 */
1609 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1610 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1611 			continue;
1612 
1613 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1614 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1615 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1616 			    sizeof (source),
1617 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1618 				if (pl->pl_all)
1619 					continue;
1620 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1621 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, B_FALSE)) {
1622 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1623 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1624 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1625 					continue;
1626 				}
1627 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1628 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1629 			}
1630 
1631 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1632 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1633 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1634 				recvdval = rbuf;
1635 
1636 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1637 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1638 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1639 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1640 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1641 
1642 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1643 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1644 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1645 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1646 			}
1647 
1648 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1649 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1650 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1651 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1652 
1653 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1654 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1655 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1656 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1657 			}
1658 
1659 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1660 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1661 		} else {
1662 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1663 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1664 				if (pl->pl_all)
1665 					continue;
1666 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1667 				strval = "-";
1668 			} else {
1669 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1670 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1671 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1672 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1673 
1674 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1675 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1676 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1677 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1678 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1679 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1680 				} else {
1681 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1682 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1683 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1684 				}
1685 			}
1686 
1687 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1688 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1689 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1690 				recvdval = rbuf;
1691 
1692 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1693 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1694 			    source, recvdval);
1695 		}
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	return (0);
1699 }
1700 
1701 static int
1702 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1703 {
1704 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1705 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1706 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1707 	char *value, *fields;
1708 	int ret = 0;
1709 	int limit = 0;
1710 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1711 
1712 	/*
1713 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1714 	 */
1715 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1716 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1717 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1718 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1719 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1720 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1721 
1722 	/* check options */
1723 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1724 		switch (c) {
1725 		case 'p':
1726 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1727 			break;
1728 		case 'd':
1729 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1730 			break;
1731 		case 'r':
1732 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1733 			break;
1734 		case 'H':
1735 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1736 			break;
1737 		case ':':
1738 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1739 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1740 			usage(B_FALSE);
1741 			break;
1742 		case 'o':
1743 			/*
1744 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1745 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1746 			 */
1747 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1748 			i = 0;
1749 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1750 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1751 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1752 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1753 
1754 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1755 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1756 					    "many fields given to -o "
1757 					    "option\n"));
1758 					usage(B_FALSE);
1759 				}
1760 
1761 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1762 				    &value)) {
1763 				case 0:
1764 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1765 					break;
1766 				case 1:
1767 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1768 					break;
1769 				case 2:
1770 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1771 					break;
1772 				case 3:
1773 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1774 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1775 					break;
1776 				case 4:
1777 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1778 					break;
1779 				case 5:
1780 					if (i > 0) {
1781 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1782 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1783 						    "with specific fields "
1784 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1785 						usage(B_FALSE);
1786 					}
1787 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1788 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1789 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1790 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1791 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1792 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1793 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1794 					break;
1795 				default:
1796 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1797 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1798 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1799 					usage(B_FALSE);
1800 				}
1801 			}
1802 			break;
1803 
1804 		case 's':
1805 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1806 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1807 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1808 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1809 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1810 					NULL };
1811 
1812 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1813 				    &value)) {
1814 				case 0:
1815 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1816 					break;
1817 				case 1:
1818 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1819 					break;
1820 				case 2:
1821 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1822 					break;
1823 				case 3:
1824 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1825 					break;
1826 				case 4:
1827 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1828 					break;
1829 				case 5:
1830 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1831 					break;
1832 				default:
1833 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1834 					    gettext("invalid source "
1835 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1836 					usage(B_FALSE);
1837 				}
1838 			}
1839 			break;
1840 
1841 		case 't':
1842 			types = 0;
1843 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1844 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1845 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1846 				    "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1847 				    "all", NULL };
1848 
1849 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1850 				    &value)) {
1851 				case 0:
1852 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1853 					break;
1854 				case 1:
1855 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1856 					break;
1857 				case 2:
1858 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1859 					break;
1860 				case 3:
1861 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1862 					break;
1863 				case 4:
1864 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1865 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1866 					break;
1867 
1868 				default:
1869 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1870 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1871 					    value);
1872 					usage(B_FALSE);
1873 				}
1874 			}
1875 			break;
1876 
1877 		case '?':
1878 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1879 			    optopt);
1880 			usage(B_FALSE);
1881 		}
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	argc -= optind;
1885 	argv += optind;
1886 
1887 	if (argc < 1) {
1888 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1889 		    "argument\n"));
1890 		usage(B_FALSE);
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	fields = argv[0];
1894 
1895 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1896 	    != 0)
1897 		usage(B_FALSE);
1898 
1899 	argc--;
1900 	argv++;
1901 
1902 	/*
1903 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1904 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1905 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1906 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1907 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1908 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1909 	 */
1910 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1911 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1912 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1913 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1914 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1918 
1919 	/* run for each object */
1920 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1921 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1922 
1923 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1924 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1925 	else
1926 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1927 
1928 	return (ret);
1929 }
1930 
1931 /*
1932  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1933  *
1934  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1935  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1936  *
1937  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1938  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1939  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1940  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1941  * local modifications for each dataset.
1942  */
1943 
1944 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1945 	const char *cb_propname;
1946 	boolean_t cb_received;
1947 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1948 
1949 static int
1950 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1951 {
1952 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1953 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1954 
1955 	/*
1956 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1957 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1958 	 */
1959 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1960 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp), B_FALSE))
1961 		return (0);
1962 
1963 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1964 }
1965 
1966 static int
1967 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1968 {
1969 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1970 
1971 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1972 }
1973 
1974 static int
1975 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1976 {
1977 	int c;
1978 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1979 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1980 	char *propname;
1981 	int ret = 0;
1982 	int flags = 0;
1983 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1984 
1985 	/* check options */
1986 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1987 		switch (c) {
1988 		case 'r':
1989 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1990 			break;
1991 		case 'S':
1992 			received = B_TRUE;
1993 			break;
1994 		case '?':
1995 		default:
1996 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1997 			    optopt);
1998 			usage(B_FALSE);
1999 		}
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	argc -= optind;
2003 	argv += optind;
2004 
2005 	/* check number of arguments */
2006 	if (argc < 1) {
2007 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
2008 		usage(B_FALSE);
2009 	}
2010 	if (argc < 2) {
2011 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
2012 		usage(B_FALSE);
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	propname = argv[0];
2016 	argc--;
2017 	argv++;
2018 
2019 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2020 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
2021 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2022 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
2023 			    propname);
2024 			return (1);
2025 		}
2026 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
2027 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2028 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
2029 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
2030 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
2031 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
2032 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
2033 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
2034 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
2035 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
2036 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
2037 				    "value\n"), propname);
2038 			}
2039 			return (1);
2040 		}
2041 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
2042 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
2043 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
2044 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
2045 			return (1);
2046 		}
2047 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
2048 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
2049 		    propname);
2050 		usage(B_FALSE);
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
2054 	cb.cb_received = received;
2055 
2056 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
2057 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2058 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
2059 	} else {
2060 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
2061 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	return (ret);
2065 }
2066 
2067 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
2068 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
2069 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
2070 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
2071 	uint64_t cb_version;
2072 	boolean_t cb_newer;
2073 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
2074 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2075 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
2076 
2077 static int
2078 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
2079 {
2080 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
2081 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
2082 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
2083 
2084 	if (len1 != len2)
2085 		return (B_FALSE);
2086 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
2087 }
2088 
2089 static int
2090 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2091 {
2092 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2093 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2094 
2095 	/* list if it's old/new */
2096 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
2097 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
2098 		char *str;
2099 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
2100 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2101 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
2102 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
2103 		} else {
2104 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2105 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2106 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2107 			    "streams generated from\n"
2108 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2109 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2110 		}
2111 
2112 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2113 			(void) puts(str);
2114 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2115 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2116 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2117 		}
2118 
2119 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	return (0);
2123 }
2124 
2125 static int
2126 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2127 {
2128 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2129 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2130 	int needed_spa_version;
2131 	int spa_version;
2132 
2133 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2134 		return (-1);
2135 
2136 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2137 
2138 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2139 		return (-1);
2140 
2141 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2142 		/* can't upgrade */
2143 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2144 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2145 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2146 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2147 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2148 		return (0);
2149 	}
2150 
2151 	/* upgrade */
2152 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2153 		char verstr[16];
2154 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2155 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2156 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2157 			/*
2158 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2159 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2160 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2161 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2162 			 */
2163 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2164 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2165 		}
2166 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2167 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2168 		else
2169 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2170 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2171 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2172 		/* can't downgrade */
2173 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2174 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2175 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2176 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2177 	} else {
2178 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2179 	}
2180 	return (0);
2181 }
2182 
2183 /*
2184  * zfs upgrade
2185  * zfs upgrade -v
2186  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2187  */
2188 static int
2189 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2190 {
2191 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2192 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2193 	int ret = 0;
2194 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2195 	char c;
2196 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2197 
2198 	/* check options */
2199 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2200 		switch (c) {
2201 		case 'r':
2202 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2203 			break;
2204 		case 'v':
2205 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2206 			break;
2207 		case 'V':
2208 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2209 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2210 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2211 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2212 				usage(B_FALSE);
2213 			}
2214 			break;
2215 		case 'a':
2216 			all = B_TRUE;
2217 			break;
2218 		case '?':
2219 		default:
2220 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2221 			    optopt);
2222 			usage(B_FALSE);
2223 		}
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	argc -= optind;
2227 	argv += optind;
2228 
2229 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2230 		usage(B_FALSE);
2231 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2232 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2233 		usage(B_FALSE);
2234 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2235 		usage(B_FALSE);
2236 	if (all && argc)
2237 		usage(B_FALSE);
2238 
2239 	if (showversions) {
2240 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2241 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2242 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2243 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2244 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2245 		    "---------------\n");
2246 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2247 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2248 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2249 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2250 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2251 		    "properties\n"));
2252 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2253 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2254 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2255 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2256 		ret = 0;
2257 	} else if (argc || all) {
2258 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2259 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2260 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2261 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2262 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2263 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2264 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2265 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2266 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2267 			    "this version\n"),
2268 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2269 		}
2270 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2271 			ret = 1;
2272 	} else {
2273 		/* List old-version filesystems */
2274 		boolean_t found;
2275 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2276 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2277 
2278 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2279 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2280 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2281 
2282 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2283 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2284 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2285 
2286 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2287 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2288 
2289 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2290 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2291 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2292 		}
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	return (ret);
2296 }
2297 
2298 /*
2299  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2300  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2301  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2302  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2303  * zfs projectspace [-Hp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2304  *                [-S field [-S field]...] filesystem | snapshot
2305  *
2306  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2307  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2308  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2309  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2310  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2311  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2312  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2313  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2314  *
2315  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2316  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2317  */
2318 
2319 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2320 enum us_field_types {
2321 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2322 	USFIELD_NAME,
2323 	USFIELD_USED,
2324 	USFIELD_QUOTA,
2325 	USFIELD_OBJUSED,
2326 	USFIELD_OBJQUOTA
2327 };
2328 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA",
2329 				    "OBJUSED", "OBJQUOTA" };
2330 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota",
2331 				    "objused", "objquota" };
2332 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2333 
2334 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2335 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2336 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2337 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2338 #define	USTYPE_PROJ	(1 << 4)
2339 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2340 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR | \
2341 	    USTYPE_PROJ)
2342 
2343 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2344 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2345 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2346 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2347 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2348 	USTYPE_ALL
2349 };
2350 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2351 	"smbuser", "all" };
2352 
2353 typedef struct us_node {
2354 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2355 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2356 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2357 } us_node_t;
2358 
2359 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2360 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2361 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2362 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2363 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2364 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2365 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2366 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2367 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2368 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2369 } us_cbdata_t;
2370 
2371 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2372 
2373 typedef struct {
2374 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2375 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2376 } us_sort_info_t;
2377 
2378 static int
2379 us_field_index(char *field)
2380 {
2381 	int i;
2382 
2383 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2384 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2385 			return (i);
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	return (-1);
2389 }
2390 
2391 static int
2392 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2393 {
2394 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2395 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2396 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2397 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2398 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2399 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2400 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2401 	int rc = 0;
2402 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2403 
2404 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2405 		char *lvstr = "";
2406 		char *rvstr = "";
2407 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2408 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2409 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2410 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2411 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2412 		const char *propname = NULL;
2413 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2414 
2415 		switch (prop) {
2416 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2417 			propname = "type";
2418 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2419 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2420 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2421 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2422 			break;
2423 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2424 			propname = "name";
2425 			if (numname) {
2426 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2427 				    &lv64);
2428 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2429 				    &rv64);
2430 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2431 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2432 			} else {
2433 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2434 				    &lvstr);
2435 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2436 				    &rvstr);
2437 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2438 			}
2439 			break;
2440 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2441 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2442 			if (!us_populated)
2443 				break;
2444 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2445 				propname = "used";
2446 			else
2447 				propname = "quota";
2448 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2449 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2450 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2451 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2452 			break;
2453 
2454 		default:
2455 			break;
2456 		}
2457 
2458 		if (rc != 0) {
2459 			if (rc < 0)
2460 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2461 			else
2462 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2463 		}
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	/*
2467 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2468 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2469 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2470 	 */
2471 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2472 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2473 	    lvb != rvb)
2474 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2475 
2476 	return (0);
2477 }
2478 
2479 static boolean_t
2480 zfs_prop_is_user(unsigned p)
2481 {
2482 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA ||
2483 	    p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA);
2484 }
2485 
2486 static boolean_t
2487 zfs_prop_is_group(unsigned p)
2488 {
2489 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2490 	    p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA);
2491 }
2492 
2493 static boolean_t
2494 zfs_prop_is_project(unsigned p)
2495 {
2496 	return (p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA ||
2497 	    p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA);
2498 }
2499 
2500 static inline const char *
2501 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2502 {
2503 	switch (field_type) {
2504 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2505 		return ("POSIX User");
2506 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2507 		return ("POSIX Group");
2508 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2509 		return ("SMB User");
2510 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2511 		return ("SMB Group");
2512 	case USTYPE_PROJ:
2513 		return ("Project");
2514 	default:
2515 		return ("Undefined");
2516 	}
2517 }
2518 
2519 static int
2520 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2521 {
2522 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2523 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2524 	char *name = NULL;
2525 	char *propname;
2526 	char sizebuf[32];
2527 	us_node_t *node;
2528 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2529 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2530 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2531 	nvlist_t *props;
2532 	us_node_t *n;
2533 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2534 	unsigned type = 0;
2535 	const char *typestr;
2536 	size_t namelen;
2537 	size_t typelen;
2538 	size_t sizelen;
2539 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2540 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2541 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2542 
2543 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2544 		nomem();
2545 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2546 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2547 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2548 
2549 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2550 		/* SMB */
2551 		char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2552 		uid_t id;
2553 		int err;
2554 		int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2555 
2556 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2557 
2558 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2559 
2560 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2561 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2562 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2563 		} else {
2564 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2565 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2566 		}
2567 
2568 		if (err == 0) {
2569 			rid = id;
2570 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2571 				if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2572 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2573 					    &name, NULL);
2574 				} else {
2575 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2576 					    &name, NULL);
2577 				}
2578 				if (name == NULL)
2579 					name = sid;
2580 			}
2581 		}
2582 	}
2583 
2584 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2585 		/* POSIX or -i */
2586 		if (zfs_prop_is_group(prop)) {
2587 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2588 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2589 				struct group *g;
2590 
2591 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2592 					name = g->gr_name;
2593 			}
2594 		} else if (zfs_prop_is_user(prop)) {
2595 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2596 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2597 				struct passwd *p;
2598 
2599 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2600 					name = p->pw_name;
2601 			}
2602 		} else {
2603 			type = USTYPE_PROJ;
2604 		}
2605 	}
2606 
2607 	/*
2608 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2609 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2610 	 * POSIX).
2611 	 */
2612 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2613 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2614 		nomem();
2615 
2616 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2617 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2618 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2619 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2620 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2621 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2622 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2623 		nomem();
2624 
2625 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2626 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2627 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2628 			nomem();
2629 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2630 	} else {
2631 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2632 			nomem();
2633 		namelen = strlen(name);
2634 	}
2635 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2636 	if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2637 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2638 
2639 	/*
2640 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2641 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2642 	 */
2643 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2644 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2645 	} else {
2646 		nvlist_free(props);
2647 		free(node);
2648 		node = n;
2649 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2650 	}
2651 
2652 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2653 	if (cb->cb_nicenum) {
2654 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
2655 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2656 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED ||
2657 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
2658 			zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2659 		} else {
2660 			zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2661 		}
2662 	} else {
2663 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2664 	}
2665 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2666 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED ||
2667 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTUSED) {
2668 		propname = "used";
2669 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2670 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2671 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA ||
2672 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTQUOTA) {
2673 		propname = "quota";
2674 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2675 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2676 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJUSED ||
2677 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJUSED) {
2678 		propname = "objused";
2679 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objquota"))
2680 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objquota", 0);
2681 	} else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USEROBJQUOTA ||
2682 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPOBJQUOTA ||
2683 	    prop == ZFS_PROP_PROJECTOBJQUOTA) {
2684 		propname = "objquota";
2685 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "objused"))
2686 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "objused", 0);
2687 	} else {
2688 		return (-1);
2689 	}
2690 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2691 	if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2692 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2693 
2694 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2695 		nomem();
2696 
2697 	return (0);
2698 }
2699 
2700 static void
2701 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2702     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2703 {
2704 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2705 	char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
2706 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2707 	int cfield = 0;
2708 	int field;
2709 	uint32_t ustype;
2710 
2711 	/* Check type */
2712 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2713 	if (!(ustype & types))
2714 		return;
2715 
2716 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2717 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2718 		data_type_t type;
2719 		uint32_t val32;
2720 		uint64_t val64;
2721 		char *strval = "-";
2722 
2723 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2724 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2725 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2726 				break;
2727 		}
2728 
2729 		type = nvp == NULL ? DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN : nvpair_type(nvp);
2730 		switch (type) {
2731 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2732 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2733 			break;
2734 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2735 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2736 			break;
2737 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2738 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2739 			break;
2740 		case DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
2741 			break;
2742 		default:
2743 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2744 		}
2745 
2746 		switch (field) {
2747 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2748 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT32)
2749 				strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2750 			break;
2751 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2752 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2753 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2754 				strval = valstr;
2755 			}
2756 			break;
2757 		case USFIELD_USED:
2758 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2759 		case USFIELD_OBJUSED:
2760 		case USFIELD_OBJQUOTA:
2761 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2762 				if (parsable) {
2763 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2764 				} else {
2765 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2766 					    sizeof (valstr));
2767 				}
2768 				if ((field == USFIELD_QUOTA ||
2769 				    field == USFIELD_OBJQUOTA) &&
2770 				    strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2771 					strval = "none";
2772 				else
2773 					strval = valstr;
2774 			}
2775 			break;
2776 		}
2777 
2778 		if (!first) {
2779 			if (scripted)
2780 				(void) printf("\t");
2781 			else
2782 				(void) printf("  ");
2783 		}
2784 		if (scripted)
2785 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2786 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2787 			(void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2788 		else
2789 			(void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2790 
2791 		first = B_FALSE;
2792 		cfield++;
2793 	}
2794 
2795 	(void) printf("\n");
2796 }
2797 
2798 static void
2799 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2800     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2801 {
2802 	us_node_t *node;
2803 	const char *col;
2804 	int cfield = 0;
2805 	int field;
2806 
2807 	if (!scripted) {
2808 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2809 
2810 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2811 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2812 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2813 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2814 				    width[field], col);
2815 			} else {
2816 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2817 				    width[field], col);
2818 			}
2819 			first = B_FALSE;
2820 			cfield++;
2821 		}
2822 		(void) printf("\n");
2823 	}
2824 
2825 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2826 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2827 		if (rmnode)
2828 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2829 	}
2830 }
2831 
2832 static int
2833 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2834 {
2835 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2836 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2837 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2838 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2839 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2840 	char *delim;
2841 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota,objused,objquota";
2842 	char *ofield = NULL;
2843 	char *tfield = NULL;
2844 	int cfield = 0;
2845 	int fields[256];
2846 	int i;
2847 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2848 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2849 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2850 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2851 	int ret = 0;
2852 	int c;
2853 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2854 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2855 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2856 	us_node_t *node;
2857 	us_node_t *rmnode;
2858 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2859 	uu_list_t *list;
2860 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2861 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2862 
2863 	if (argc < 2)
2864 		usage(B_FALSE);
2865 
2866 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0) {
2867 		/* Toggle default group types */
2868 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2869 	} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "projectspace") == 0) {
2870 		types = USTYPE_PROJ;
2871 		prtnum = B_TRUE;
2872 	}
2873 
2874 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2875 		switch (c) {
2876 		case 'n':
2877 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
2878 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2879 				    gettext("invalid option 'n'\n"));
2880 				usage(B_FALSE);
2881 			}
2882 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2883 			break;
2884 		case 'H':
2885 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2886 			break;
2887 		case 'p':
2888 			parsable = B_TRUE;
2889 			break;
2890 		case 'o':
2891 			ofield = optarg;
2892 			break;
2893 		case 's':
2894 		case 'S':
2895 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2896 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2897 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2898 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2899 				usage(B_FALSE);
2900 			}
2901 			break;
2902 		case 't':
2903 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
2904 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2905 				    gettext("invalid option 't'\n"));
2906 				usage(B_FALSE);
2907 			}
2908 			tfield = optarg;
2909 			break;
2910 		case 'i':
2911 			if (types == USTYPE_PROJ) {
2912 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2913 				    gettext("invalid option 'i'\n"));
2914 				usage(B_FALSE);
2915 			}
2916 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2917 			break;
2918 		case ':':
2919 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2920 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2921 			usage(B_FALSE);
2922 			break;
2923 		case '?':
2924 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2925 			    optopt);
2926 			usage(B_FALSE);
2927 		}
2928 	}
2929 
2930 	argc -= optind;
2931 	argv += optind;
2932 
2933 	if (argc < 1) {
2934 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2935 		usage(B_FALSE);
2936 	}
2937 	if (argc > 1) {
2938 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2939 		usage(B_FALSE);
2940 	}
2941 
2942 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2943 	if (ofield == NULL)
2944 		ofield = deffields;
2945 	do {
2946 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2947 			*delim = '\0';
2948 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2949 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2950 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2951 			return (-1);
2952 		}
2953 		if (delim != NULL)
2954 			ofield = delim + 1;
2955 	} while (delim != NULL);
2956 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2957 
2958 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
2959 	if (tfield != NULL) {
2960 		types = 0;
2961 
2962 		do {
2963 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2964 
2965 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2966 				*delim = '\0';
2967 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2968 			    i++) {
2969 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2970 					found = B_TRUE;
2971 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
2972 					break;
2973 				}
2974 			}
2975 			if (!found) {
2976 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2977 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2978 				return (-1);
2979 			}
2980 			if (delim != NULL)
2981 				tfield = delim + 1;
2982 		} while (delim != NULL);
2983 	}
2984 
2985 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2986 		return (1);
2987 
2988 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2989 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2990 		nomem();
2991 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2992 		nomem();
2993 
2994 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
2995 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2996 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2997 
2998 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2999 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
3000 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
3001 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
3002 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
3003 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
3004 
3005 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
3006 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
3007 
3008 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
3009 		if ((zfs_prop_is_user(p) &&
3010 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
3011 		    (zfs_prop_is_group(p) &&
3012 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))) ||
3013 		    (zfs_prop_is_project(p) && types != USTYPE_PROJ))
3014 			continue;
3015 
3016 		cb.cb_prop = p;
3017 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
3018 			return (ret);
3019 	}
3020 
3021 	/* Sort the list */
3022 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
3023 		return (0);
3024 
3025 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
3026 
3027 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
3028 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
3029 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
3030 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
3031 
3032 	while (node != NULL) {
3033 		rmnode = node;
3034 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
3035 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
3036 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
3037 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
3038 	}
3039 
3040 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
3041 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
3042 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
3043 
3044 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
3045 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
3046 	}
3047 
3048 	uu_list_destroy(list);
3049 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
3050 
3051 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
3052 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
3053 	    cb.cb_avl);
3054 
3055 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3056 
3057 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
3058 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
3059 		nomem();
3060 
3061 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
3062 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
3063 		free(node);
3064 	}
3065 
3066 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
3067 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
3068 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
3069 
3070 	return (ret);
3071 }
3072 
3073 /*
3074  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
3075  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
3076  *
3077  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
3078  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
3079  *	-r	Recurse over all children.
3080  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
3081  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
3082  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
3083  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
3084  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
3085  *
3086  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
3087  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
3088  * '-r' is specified.
3089  */
3090 typedef struct list_cbdata {
3091 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3092 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
3093 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
3094 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
3095 } list_cbdata_t;
3096 
3097 /*
3098  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
3099  */
3100 static void
3101 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
3102 {
3103 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3104 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3105 	const char *header;
3106 	int i;
3107 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3108 	boolean_t right_justify;
3109 
3110 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3111 		if (!first) {
3112 			(void) printf("  ");
3113 		} else {
3114 			first = B_FALSE;
3115 		}
3116 
3117 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
3118 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3119 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
3120 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3121 		} else {
3122 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
3123 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
3124 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
3125 			header = headerbuf;
3126 		}
3127 
3128 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
3129 			(void) printf("%s", header);
3130 		else if (right_justify)
3131 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
3132 		else
3133 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
3134 	}
3135 
3136 	(void) printf("\n");
3137 }
3138 
3139 /*
3140  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
3141  * to the described layout.
3142  */
3143 static void
3144 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
3145 {
3146 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3147 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3148 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
3149 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
3150 	nvlist_t *propval;
3151 	char *propstr;
3152 	boolean_t right_justify;
3153 
3154 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3155 		if (!first) {
3156 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
3157 				(void) printf("\t");
3158 			else
3159 				(void) printf("  ");
3160 		} else {
3161 			first = B_FALSE;
3162 		}
3163 
3164 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
3165 			(void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp),
3166 			    sizeof (property));
3167 			propstr = property;
3168 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3169 		} else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3170 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
3171 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
3172 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3173 				propstr = "-";
3174 			else
3175 				propstr = property;
3176 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3177 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3178 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3179 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3180 				propstr = "-";
3181 			else
3182 				propstr = property;
3183 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3184 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3185 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3186 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3187 				propstr = "-";
3188 			else
3189 				propstr = property;
3190 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3191 		} else {
3192 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3193 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3194 				propstr = "-";
3195 			else
3196 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3197 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
3198 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
3199 		}
3200 
3201 		/*
3202 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3203 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3204 		 * format specifier.
3205 		 */
3206 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3207 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
3208 		else if (right_justify)
3209 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3210 		else
3211 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3212 	}
3213 
3214 	(void) printf("\n");
3215 }
3216 
3217 /*
3218  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3219  */
3220 static int
3221 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3222 {
3223 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3224 
3225 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3226 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3227 			print_header(cbp);
3228 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3229 	}
3230 
3231 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3232 
3233 	return (0);
3234 }
3235 
3236 static int
3237 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3238 {
3239 	int c;
3240 	static char default_fields[] =
3241 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3242 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3243 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3244 	char *fields = NULL;
3245 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3246 	char *value;
3247 	int limit = 0;
3248 	int ret = 0;
3249 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3250 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3251 
3252 	/* check options */
3253 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3254 		switch (c) {
3255 		case 'o':
3256 			fields = optarg;
3257 			break;
3258 		case 'p':
3259 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3260 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3261 			break;
3262 		case 'd':
3263 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3264 			break;
3265 		case 'r':
3266 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3267 			break;
3268 		case 'H':
3269 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3270 			break;
3271 		case 's':
3272 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3273 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3274 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3275 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3276 				usage(B_FALSE);
3277 			}
3278 			break;
3279 		case 'S':
3280 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3281 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3282 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3283 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3284 				usage(B_FALSE);
3285 			}
3286 			break;
3287 		case 't':
3288 			types = 0;
3289 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3290 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3291 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3292 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3293 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3294 				    "all", NULL };
3295 
3296 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3297 				    &value)) {
3298 				case 0:
3299 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3300 					break;
3301 				case 1:
3302 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3303 					break;
3304 				case 2:
3305 				case 3:
3306 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3307 					break;
3308 				case 4:
3309 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3310 					break;
3311 				case 5:
3312 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3313 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3314 					break;
3315 				default:
3316 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3317 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3318 					    value);
3319 					usage(B_FALSE);
3320 				}
3321 			}
3322 			break;
3323 		case ':':
3324 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3325 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3326 			usage(B_FALSE);
3327 			break;
3328 		case '?':
3329 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3330 			    optopt);
3331 			usage(B_FALSE);
3332 		}
3333 	}
3334 
3335 	argc -= optind;
3336 	argv += optind;
3337 
3338 	if (fields == NULL)
3339 		fields = default_fields;
3340 
3341 	/*
3342 	 * If we are only going to list snapshot names and sort by name,
3343 	 * then we can use faster version.
3344 	 */
3345 	if (strcmp(fields, "name") == 0 && zfs_sort_only_by_name(sortcol))
3346 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE;
3347 
3348 	/*
3349 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3350 	 */
3351 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3352 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3353 
3354 	/*
3355 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3356 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3357 	 * want this property to be first.
3358 	 */
3359 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3360 	    != 0)
3361 		usage(B_FALSE);
3362 
3363 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3364 
3365 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3366 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3367 
3368 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3369 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3370 
3371 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3372 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3373 
3374 	return (ret);
3375 }
3376 
3377 /*
3378  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3379  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3380  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3381  *
3382  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3383  *
3384  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3385  */
3386 /* ARGSUSED */
3387 static int
3388 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3389 {
3390 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3391 	int c;
3392 	int ret = 0;
3393 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3394 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3395 	boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3396 
3397 	/* check options */
3398 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3399 		switch (c) {
3400 		case 'p':
3401 			parents = B_TRUE;
3402 			break;
3403 		case 'r':
3404 			recurse = B_TRUE;
3405 			break;
3406 		case 'f':
3407 			force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3408 			break;
3409 		case '?':
3410 		default:
3411 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3412 			    optopt);
3413 			usage(B_FALSE);
3414 		}
3415 	}
3416 
3417 	argc -= optind;
3418 	argv += optind;
3419 
3420 	/* check number of arguments */
3421 	if (argc < 1) {
3422 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3423 		    "argument\n"));
3424 		usage(B_FALSE);
3425 	}
3426 	if (argc < 2) {
3427 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3428 		    "argument\n"));
3429 		usage(B_FALSE);
3430 	}
3431 	if (argc > 2) {
3432 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3433 		usage(B_FALSE);
3434 	}
3435 
3436 	if (recurse && parents) {
3437 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3438 		    "exclusive\n"));
3439 		usage(B_FALSE);
3440 	}
3441 
3442 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3443 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3444 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3445 		usage(B_FALSE);
3446 	}
3447 
3448 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3449 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3450 		return (1);
3451 
3452 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3453 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3454 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3455 		zfs_close(zhp);
3456 		return (1);
3457 	}
3458 
3459 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3460 
3461 	zfs_close(zhp);
3462 	return (ret);
3463 }
3464 
3465 /*
3466  * zfs promote <fs>
3467  *
3468  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3469  */
3470 /* ARGSUSED */
3471 static int
3472 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3473 {
3474 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3475 	int ret = 0;
3476 
3477 	/* check options */
3478 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3479 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3480 		    argv[1][1]);
3481 		usage(B_FALSE);
3482 	}
3483 
3484 	/* check number of arguments */
3485 	if (argc < 2) {
3486 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3487 		    " argument\n"));
3488 		usage(B_FALSE);
3489 	}
3490 	if (argc > 2) {
3491 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3492 		usage(B_FALSE);
3493 	}
3494 
3495 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3496 	if (zhp == NULL)
3497 		return (1);
3498 
3499 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3500 
3501 
3502 	zfs_close(zhp);
3503 	return (ret);
3504 }
3505 
3506 /*
3507  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3508  *
3509  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3510  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3511  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3512  *
3513  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3514  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3515  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3516  */
3517 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3518 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3519 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3520 	int		cb_doclones;
3521 	char		*cb_target;
3522 	int		cb_error;
3523 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3524 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3525 
3526 static int
3527 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3528 {
3529 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3530 
3531 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3532 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3533 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3534 		    cbp->cb_target);
3535 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3536 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3537 		    "dependents:\n"));
3538 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3539 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3540 	}
3541 
3542 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3543 
3544 	zfs_close(zhp);
3545 	return (0);
3546 }
3547 
3548 /*
3549  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3550  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3551  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3552  * without checking the transaction group.
3553  */
3554 static int
3555 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3556 {
3557 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3558 
3559 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3560 		zfs_close(zhp);
3561 		return (0);
3562 	}
3563 
3564 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3565 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3566 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3567 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3568 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3569 			    cbp->cb_target);
3570 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3571 			    "force deletion of the following "
3572 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3573 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3574 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3575 		}
3576 
3577 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3578 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3579 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3580 				zfs_close(zhp);
3581 				return (-1);
3582 			}
3583 		} else {
3584 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3585 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3586 		}
3587 	}
3588 	zfs_close(zhp);
3589 	return (0);
3590 }
3591 
3592 static int
3593 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3594 {
3595 	int ret = 0;
3596 	int c;
3597 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3598 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3599 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3600 	char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3601 	char *delim;
3602 
3603 	/* check options */
3604 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3605 		switch (c) {
3606 		case 'r':
3607 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3608 			break;
3609 		case 'R':
3610 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3611 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3612 			break;
3613 		case 'f':
3614 			force = B_TRUE;
3615 			break;
3616 		case '?':
3617 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3618 			    optopt);
3619 			usage(B_FALSE);
3620 		}
3621 	}
3622 
3623 	argc -= optind;
3624 	argv += optind;
3625 
3626 	/* check number of arguments */
3627 	if (argc < 1) {
3628 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3629 		usage(B_FALSE);
3630 	}
3631 	if (argc > 1) {
3632 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3633 		usage(B_FALSE);
3634 	}
3635 
3636 	/* open the snapshot */
3637 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3638 		return (1);
3639 
3640 	/* open the parent dataset */
3641 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3642 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3643 	*delim = '\0';
3644 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3645 		zfs_close(snap);
3646 		return (1);
3647 	}
3648 
3649 	/*
3650 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3651 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3652 	 */
3653 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3654 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3655 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3656 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3657 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3658 		goto out;
3659 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3660 		goto out;
3661 
3662 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3663 		goto out;
3664 
3665 	/*
3666 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3667 	 */
3668 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3669 
3670 out:
3671 	zfs_close(snap);
3672 	zfs_close(zhp);
3673 
3674 	if (ret == 0)
3675 		return (0);
3676 	else
3677 		return (1);
3678 }
3679 
3680 /*
3681  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
3682  *
3683  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
3684  */
3685 
3686 static int
3687 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3688 {
3689 	nvlist_t *props = data;
3690 
3691 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
3692 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3693 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3694 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3695 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3696 			break;
3697 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3698 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3699 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3700 			break;
3701 		}
3702 		return (1);
3703 	}
3704 	return (0);
3705 }
3706 
3707 static int
3708 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3709 {
3710 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3711 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
3712 	int ret = 0;
3713 
3714 	/* check for options */
3715 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3716 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3717 		    argv[1][1]);
3718 		usage(B_FALSE);
3719 	}
3720 
3721 	/* check number of arguments */
3722 	if (argc < 2) {
3723 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
3724 		usage(B_FALSE);
3725 	}
3726 	if (argc < 3) {
3727 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
3728 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3729 			    "argument(s)\n"));
3730 		} else {
3731 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3732 			    "name(s)\n"));
3733 		}
3734 		usage(B_FALSE);
3735 	}
3736 
3737 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
3738 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3739 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
3740 			if (ds_start > 0) {
3741 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
3742 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
3743 				    "argument order\n"), i);
3744 				usage(B_FALSE);
3745 			}
3746 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
3747 			ds_start = i;
3748 		}
3749 	}
3750 	if (ds_start < 0) {
3751 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
3752 		usage(B_FALSE);
3753 	}
3754 
3755 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
3756 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3757 		nomem();
3758 	for (int i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
3759 		if (!parseprop(props, argv[i])) {
3760 			ret = -1;
3761 			goto error;
3762 		}
3763 	}
3764 
3765 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
3766 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
3767 
3768 error:
3769 	nvlist_free(props);
3770 	return (ret);
3771 }
3772 
3773 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3774 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3775 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
3776 	const char *sd_snapname;
3777 } snap_cbdata_t;
3778 
3779 static int
3780 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3781 {
3782 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3783 	char *name;
3784 	int rv = 0;
3785 	int error;
3786 
3787 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3788 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3789 		zfs_close(zhp);
3790 		return (0);
3791 	}
3792 
3793 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3794 	if (error == -1)
3795 		nomem();
3796 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3797 	free(name);
3798 
3799 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
3800 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3801 	zfs_close(zhp);
3802 	return (rv);
3803 }
3804 
3805 /*
3806  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3807  *
3808  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3809  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3810  */
3811 static int
3812 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3813 {
3814 	int ret = 0;
3815 	char c;
3816 	nvlist_t *props;
3817 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3818 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3819 
3820 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3821 		nomem();
3822 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3823 		nomem();
3824 
3825 	/* check options */
3826 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3827 		switch (c) {
3828 		case 'o':
3829 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
3830 				nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3831 				nvlist_free(props);
3832 				return (1);
3833 			}
3834 			break;
3835 		case 'r':
3836 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3837 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3838 			break;
3839 		case '?':
3840 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3841 			    optopt);
3842 			goto usage;
3843 		}
3844 	}
3845 
3846 	argc -= optind;
3847 	argv += optind;
3848 
3849 	/* check number of arguments */
3850 	if (argc < 1) {
3851 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3852 		goto usage;
3853 	}
3854 
3855 	if (argc > 1)
3856 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3857 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3858 		char *atp;
3859 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3860 
3861 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3862 		if (atp == NULL)
3863 			goto usage;
3864 		*atp = '\0';
3865 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3866 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3867 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3868 		if (zhp == NULL)
3869 			goto usage;
3870 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3871 			goto usage;
3872 	}
3873 
3874 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3875 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3876 	nvlist_free(props);
3877 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3878 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3879 	return (ret != 0);
3880 
3881 usage:
3882 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3883 	nvlist_free(props);
3884 	usage(B_FALSE);
3885 	return (-1);
3886 }
3887 
3888 /*
3889  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3890  */
3891 static int
3892 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3893 {
3894 	char *fromname = NULL;
3895 	char *toname = NULL;
3896 	char *resume_token = NULL;
3897 	char *cp;
3898 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3899 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3900 	int c, err;
3901 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3902 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3903 
3904 	struct option long_options[] = {
3905 		{"replicate",	no_argument,		NULL, 'R'},
3906 		{"props",	no_argument,		NULL, 'p'},
3907 		{"parsable",	no_argument,		NULL, 'P'},
3908 		{"dedup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'D'},
3909 		{"verbose",	no_argument,		NULL, 'v'},
3910 		{"dryrun",	no_argument,		NULL, 'n'},
3911 		{"large-block",	no_argument,		NULL, 'L'},
3912 		{"embed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'e'},
3913 		{"resume",	required_argument,	NULL, 't'},
3914 		{"compressed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'c'},
3915 		{"raw",		no_argument,		NULL, 'w'},
3916 		{"backup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'b'},
3917 		{"holds",	no_argument,		NULL, 'h'},
3918 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
3919 	};
3920 
3921 	/* check options */
3922 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnPLeht:cwb", long_options,
3923 	    NULL)) != -1) {
3924 		switch (c) {
3925 		case 'i':
3926 			if (fromname)
3927 				usage(B_FALSE);
3928 			fromname = optarg;
3929 			break;
3930 		case 'I':
3931 			if (fromname)
3932 				usage(B_FALSE);
3933 			fromname = optarg;
3934 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3935 			break;
3936 		case 'R':
3937 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3938 			break;
3939 		case 'p':
3940 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3941 			break;
3942 		case 'b':
3943 			flags.backup = B_TRUE;
3944 			break;
3945 		case 'h':
3946 			flags.holds = B_TRUE;
3947 			break;
3948 		case 'P':
3949 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3950 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3951 			break;
3952 		case 'v':
3953 			if (flags.verbose)
3954 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3955 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3956 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3957 			break;
3958 		case 'D':
3959 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3960 			break;
3961 		case 'n':
3962 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3963 			break;
3964 		case 'L':
3965 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3966 			break;
3967 		case 'e':
3968 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3969 			break;
3970 		case 't':
3971 			resume_token = optarg;
3972 			break;
3973 		case 'c':
3974 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
3975 			break;
3976 		case 'w':
3977 			flags.raw = B_TRUE;
3978 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
3979 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3980 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3981 			break;
3982 		case ':':
3983 			/*
3984 			 * If a parameter was not passed, optopt contains the
3985 			 * value that would normally lead us into the
3986 			 * appropriate case statement.  If it's > 256, then this
3987 			 * must be a longopt and we should look at argv to get
3988 			 * the string.  Otherwise it's just the character, so we
3989 			 * should use it directly.
3990 			 */
3991 			if (optopt <= UINT8_MAX) {
3992 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3993 				    gettext("missing argument for '%c' "
3994 				    "option\n"), optopt);
3995 			} else {
3996 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3997 				    gettext("missing argument for '%s' "
3998 				    "option\n"), argv[optind - 1]);
3999 			}
4000 			usage(B_FALSE);
4001 			break;
4002 		case '?':
4003 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
4004 		default:
4005 			/*
4006 			 * If an invalid flag was passed, optopt contains the
4007 			 * character if it was a short flag, or 0 if it was a
4008 			 * longopt.
4009 			 */
4010 			if (optopt != 0) {
4011 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4012 				    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
4013 			} else {
4014 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4015 				    gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
4016 				    argv[optind - 1]);
4017 
4018 			}
4019 			usage(B_FALSE);
4020 		}
4021 	}
4022 
4023 	argc -= optind;
4024 	argv += optind;
4025 
4026 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
4027 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
4028 		    flags.backup || flags.dedup) {
4029 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4030 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
4031 			usage(B_FALSE);
4032 		}
4033 		if (argc != 0) {
4034 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no additional "
4035 			    "arguments are permitted with -t\n"));
4036 			usage(B_FALSE);
4037 		}
4038 	} else {
4039 		if (argc < 1) {
4040 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4041 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4042 			usage(B_FALSE);
4043 		}
4044 		if (argc > 1) {
4045 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4046 			usage(B_FALSE);
4047 		}
4048 	}
4049 
4050 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
4051 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4052 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
4053 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
4054 		return (1);
4055 	}
4056 
4057 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
4058 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
4059 		    resume_token));
4060 	}
4061 
4062 	/*
4063 	 * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
4064 	 */
4065 	if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
4066 	    (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
4067 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4068 		enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
4069 
4070 		if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
4071 		    flags.backup || flags.dedup || flags.holds ||
4072 		    flags.dryrun || flags.verbose || flags.progress) {
4073 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4074 			    gettext("Error: "
4075 			    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
4076 			return (1);
4077 		}
4078 
4079 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
4080 		if (zhp == NULL)
4081 			return (1);
4082 
4083 		if (flags.largeblock)
4084 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
4085 		if (flags.embed_data)
4086 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
4087 		if (flags.compress)
4088 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESS;
4089 		if (flags.raw)
4090 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_RAW;
4091 
4092 		if (fromname != NULL &&
4093 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
4094 			/*
4095 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
4096 			 * Default to same fs as target.
4097 			 */
4098 			(void) strlcpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
4099 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
4100 			if (cp != NULL)
4101 				*cp = '\0';
4102 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
4103 			fromname = frombuf;
4104 		}
4105 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
4106 		zfs_close(zhp);
4107 		return (err != 0);
4108 	}
4109 
4110 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
4111 	*cp = '\0';
4112 	toname = cp + 1;
4113 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4114 	if (zhp == NULL)
4115 		return (1);
4116 
4117 	/*
4118 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
4119 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
4120 	 * case if they specify the origin.
4121 	 */
4122 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
4123 		char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4124 		zprop_source_t src;
4125 
4126 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
4127 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
4128 
4129 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
4130 			fromname = NULL;
4131 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
4132 		} else {
4133 			*cp = '\0';
4134 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
4135 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4136 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
4137 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
4138 				usage(B_FALSE);
4139 			}
4140 			fromname = cp + 1;
4141 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
4142 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4143 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
4144 				usage(B_FALSE);
4145 			}
4146 		}
4147 	}
4148 
4149 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
4150 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
4151 
4152 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
4153 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
4154 
4155 	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
4156 		/*
4157 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
4158 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
4159 		 * instead.
4160 		 */
4161 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
4162 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
4163 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
4164 	}
4165 	zfs_close(zhp);
4166 
4167 	return (err != 0);
4168 }
4169 
4170 /*
4171  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
4172  */
4173 static int
4174 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
4175 {
4176 	int c, err = 0;
4177 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
4178 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
4179 	nvlist_t *props;
4180 
4181 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4182 		nomem();
4183 
4184 	/* check options */
4185 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:x:dehnuvFsA")) != -1) {
4186 		switch (c) {
4187 		case 'o':
4188 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
4189 				nvlist_free(props);
4190 				usage(B_FALSE);
4191 			}
4192 			break;
4193 		case 'x':
4194 			if (!parsepropname(props, optarg)) {
4195 				nvlist_free(props);
4196 				usage(B_FALSE);
4197 			}
4198 			break;
4199 		case 'd':
4200 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4201 			break;
4202 		case 'e':
4203 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
4204 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
4205 			break;
4206 		case 'h':
4207 			flags.skipholds = B_TRUE;
4208 			break;
4209 		case 'n':
4210 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
4211 			break;
4212 		case 'u':
4213 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
4214 			break;
4215 		case 'v':
4216 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
4217 			break;
4218 		case 's':
4219 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
4220 			break;
4221 		case 'F':
4222 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
4223 			break;
4224 		case 'A':
4225 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
4226 			break;
4227 		case ':':
4228 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
4229 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
4230 			usage(B_FALSE);
4231 			break;
4232 		case '?':
4233 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4234 			    optopt);
4235 			usage(B_FALSE);
4236 		}
4237 	}
4238 
4239 	argc -= optind;
4240 	argv += optind;
4241 
4242 	/* check number of arguments */
4243 	if (argc < 1) {
4244 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
4245 		usage(B_FALSE);
4246 	}
4247 	if (argc > 1) {
4248 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4249 		usage(B_FALSE);
4250 	}
4251 
4252 	if (abort_resumable) {
4253 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
4254 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
4255 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
4256 			usage(B_FALSE);
4257 		}
4258 
4259 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4260 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
4261 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
4262 
4263 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
4264 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
4265 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4266 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4267 			if (zhp == NULL)
4268 				return (1);
4269 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4270 		} else {
4271 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4272 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4273 			if (zhp == NULL)
4274 				usage(B_FALSE);
4275 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
4276 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
4277 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
4278 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4279 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4280 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4281 				    argv[0]);
4282 				return (1);
4283 			}
4284 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4285 		}
4286 
4287 		return (err != 0);
4288 	}
4289 
4290 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4291 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4292 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4293 		    "from a terminal.\n"
4294 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4295 		return (1);
4296 	}
4297 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4298 
4299 	return (err != 0);
4300 }
4301 
4302 /*
4303  * allow/unallow stuff
4304  */
4305 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4306 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
4307 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
4308 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
4309 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
4310 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
4311 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
4312 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
4313 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
4314 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
4315 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
4316 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
4317 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
4318 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
4319 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4320 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4321 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4322 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4323 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4324 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA	"userobjquota"
4325 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA	"groupobjquota"
4326 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED	"userobjused"
4327 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED	"groupobjused"
4328 
4329 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4330 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4331 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4332 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4333 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_REMAP		"remap"
4334 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY		"load-key"
4335 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY	"change-key"
4336 
4337 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED	"projectused"
4338 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA	"projectquota"
4339 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED	"projectobjused"
4340 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA	"projectobjquota"
4341 
4342 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4343 
4344 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4345 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4346 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4347 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4348 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4349 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4350 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4351 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4352 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4353 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4354 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4355 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4356 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4357 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4358 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4359 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4360 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4361 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_REMAP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_REMAP },
4362 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_LOAD_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY },
4363 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CHANGE_KEY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY },
4364 
4365 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4366 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4367 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4368 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4369 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4370 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA },
4371 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USEROBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED },
4372 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA },
4373 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED },
4374 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED },
4375 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA },
4376 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED },
4377 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROJECTOBJQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA },
4378 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4379 };
4380 
4381 /* permission structure */
4382 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4383 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4384 	const char		*dp_name;
4385 	boolean_t		dp_local;
4386 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4387 } deleg_perm_t;
4388 
4389 /* */
4390 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4391 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
4392 
4393 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
4394 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4395 
4396 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4397 
4398 /* permissions set */
4399 typedef struct who_perm {
4400 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4401 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4402 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4403 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4404 
4405 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4406 } who_perm_t;
4407 
4408 /* */
4409 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4410 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4411 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4412 } who_perm_node_t;
4413 
4414 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4415 /* fs permissions */
4416 struct fs_perm {
4417 	const char		*fsp_name;
4418 
4419 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
4420 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
4421 
4422 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
4423 };
4424 
4425 /* */
4426 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4427 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
4428 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
4429 
4430 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
4431 } fs_perm_node_t;
4432 
4433 /* top level structure */
4434 struct fs_perm_set {
4435 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4436 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4437 
4438 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4439 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4440 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4441 };
4442 
4443 static inline const char *
4444 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4445 {
4446 	/* subcommands */
4447 	switch (note) {
4448 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4449 		/* OTHER */
4450 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4451 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4452 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4453 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4454 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4455 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
4456 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
4457 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
4458 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
4459 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
4460 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
4461 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
4462 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
4463 		/* other */
4464 		return (gettext("other"));
4465 	default:
4466 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
4467 	}
4468 }
4469 
4470 static int
4471 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4472 {
4473 	int res;
4474 	switch (who_type) {
4475 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4476 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4477 			res = 0;
4478 			break;
4479 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4480 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4481 			res = 1;
4482 			break;
4483 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4484 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4485 			res = 2;
4486 			break;
4487 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4488 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4489 			res = 3;
4490 			break;
4491 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4492 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4493 			res = 4;
4494 			break;
4495 		default:
4496 			res = -1;
4497 	}
4498 
4499 	return (res);
4500 }
4501 
4502 /* ARGSUSED */
4503 static int
4504 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4505 {
4506 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4507 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4508 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4509 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4510 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4511 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4512 	int res = lweight - rweight;
4513 	if (res == 0)
4514 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4515 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4516 
4517 	if (res == 0)
4518 		return (0);
4519 	if (res > 0)
4520 		return (1);
4521 	else
4522 		return (-1);
4523 }
4524 
4525 /* ARGSUSED */
4526 static int
4527 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4528 {
4529 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4530 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4531 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4532 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4533 
4534 	if (res == 0)
4535 		return (0);
4536 
4537 	if (res > 0)
4538 		return (1);
4539 	else
4540 		return (-1);
4541 }
4542 
4543 static inline void
4544 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4545 {
4546 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4547 
4548 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4549 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4550 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4551 		nomem();
4552 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4553 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4554 		nomem();
4555 
4556 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4557 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4558 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4559 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4560 		nomem();
4561 
4562 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4563 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4564 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4565 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4566 		nomem();
4567 
4568 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4569 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4570 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4571 	    == NULL)
4572 		nomem();
4573 }
4574 
4575 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4576 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4577 
4578 static inline void
4579 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4580 {
4581 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4582 
4583 	while (node != NULL) {
4584 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4585 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4586 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4587 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4588 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4589 		free(node);
4590 		node = next_node;
4591 	}
4592 
4593 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4594 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4595 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4596 }
4597 
4598 static inline void
4599 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4600     const char *name)
4601 {
4602 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4603 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4604 }
4605 
4606 static inline void
4607 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4608     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4609 {
4610 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
4611 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4612 
4613 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4614 
4615 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4616 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4617 		nomem();
4618 
4619 	who_perm->who_type = type;
4620 	who_perm->who_name = name;
4621 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4622 }
4623 
4624 static inline void
4625 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4626 {
4627 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4628 
4629 	while (node != NULL) {
4630 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4631 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4632 
4633 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4634 		free(node);
4635 		node = next_node;
4636 	}
4637 
4638 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4639 }
4640 
4641 static inline void
4642 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4643 {
4644 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4645 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4646 
4647 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4648 
4649 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4650 	    == NULL)
4651 		nomem();
4652 
4653 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4654 	    == NULL)
4655 		nomem();
4656 
4657 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4658 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4659 }
4660 
4661 static inline void
4662 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4663 {
4664 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4665 	while (node != NULL) {
4666 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4667 		    node);
4668 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4669 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4670 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4671 		free(node);
4672 		node = next_node;
4673 	}
4674 
4675 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4676 	while (node != NULL) {
4677 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4678 		    node);
4679 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4680 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4681 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4682 		free(node);
4683 		node = next_node;
4684 	}
4685 
4686 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4687 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4688 }
4689 
4690 static void
4691 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4692     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4693 {
4694 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4695 
4696 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4697 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4698 
4699 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4700 
4701 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4702 	    == NULL)
4703 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4704 	else {
4705 		node = found_node;
4706 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4707 	}
4708 
4709 
4710 	switch (locality) {
4711 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4712 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4713 		break;
4714 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4715 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4716 		break;
4717 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4718 		break;
4719 	default:
4720 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4721 	}
4722 }
4723 
4724 static inline int
4725 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4726 {
4727 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4728 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4729 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4730 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4731 
4732 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4733 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4734 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4735 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4736 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4737 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4738 
4739 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4740 
4741 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4742 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4743 	}
4744 
4745 	return (0);
4746 }
4747 
4748 static inline int
4749 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4750 {
4751 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4752 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4753 
4754 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4755 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4756 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4757 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4758 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
4759 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4760 		char perm_locality = name[1];
4761 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4762 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4763 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4764 
4765 		assert('$' == name[2]);
4766 
4767 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4768 			return (-1);
4769 
4770 		switch (perm_type) {
4771 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4772 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4773 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4774 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4775 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4776 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4777 			break;
4778 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4779 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4780 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4781 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4782 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4783 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4784 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4785 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4786 			break;
4787 
4788 		default:
4789 			assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
4790 		}
4791 
4792 		if (is_set) {
4793 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4794 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4795 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4796 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4797 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4798 
4799 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4800 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4801 
4802 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4803 			    == NULL) {
4804 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4805 					uid_t rid = 0;
4806 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4807 					struct group *g = NULL;
4808 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4809 
4810 					switch (perm_type) {
4811 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4812 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4813 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4814 						p = getpwuid(rid);
4815 						if (p)
4816 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4817 						break;
4818 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4819 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4820 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4821 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4822 						if (g)
4823 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4824 						break;
4825 
4826 					default:
4827 						break;
4828 					}
4829 
4830 					if (nice_name != NULL)
4831 						(void) strlcpy(
4832 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4833 						    nice_name, 256);
4834 				}
4835 
4836 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4837 			} else {
4838 				node = found_node;
4839 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4840 			}
4841 		}
4842 
4843 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4844 	}
4845 
4846 	return (0);
4847 }
4848 
4849 static inline int
4850 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4851 {
4852 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4853 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4854 
4855 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4856 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4857 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4858 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4859 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4860 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4861 		if (node == NULL)
4862 			nomem();
4863 
4864 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4865 
4866 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4867 
4868 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4869 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4870 
4871 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4872 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4873 
4874 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4875 			return (-1);
4876 
4877 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4878 
4879 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4880 	}
4881 
4882 	return (0);
4883 }
4884 
4885 static inline const char *
4886 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4887 {
4888 	const char *str = "";
4889 
4890 	/* subcommands */
4891 	switch (note) {
4892 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4893 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4894 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4895 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4896 		break;
4897 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4898 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4899 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4900 		break;
4901 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4902 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4903 		break;
4904 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4905 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4906 		break;
4907 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4908 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4909 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4910 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4911 		break;
4912 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4913 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4914 		break;
4915 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4916 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4917 		break;
4918 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4919 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4920 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4921 		break;
4922 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4923 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4924 		    " ability");
4925 		break;
4926 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4927 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4928 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4929 		break;
4930 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4931 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4932 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4933 		break;
4934 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4935 		str = gettext("");
4936 		break;
4937 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4938 		str = gettext("");
4939 		break;
4940 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4941 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4942 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4943 		break;
4944 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4945 		str = gettext("");
4946 		break;
4947 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_LOAD_KEY:
4948 		str = gettext("Allows loading or unloading an encryption key");
4949 		break;
4950 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CHANGE_KEY:
4951 		str = gettext("Allows changing or adding an encryption key");
4952 		break;
4953 /*
4954  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4955  *		str = gettext("");
4956  *		break;
4957  */
4958 		/* OTHER */
4959 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4960 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4961 		break;
4962 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4963 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4964 		break;
4965 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4966 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4967 		break;
4968 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4969 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4970 		break;
4971 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4972 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4973 		break;
4974 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJQUOTA:
4975 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userobjquota@... property");
4976 		break;
4977 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJQUOTA:
4978 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
4979 		    "groupobjquota@... property");
4980 		break;
4981 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPOBJUSED:
4982 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupobjused@... property");
4983 		break;
4984 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USEROBJUSED:
4985 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userobjused@... property");
4986 		break;
4987 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTQUOTA:
4988 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any projectquota@... property");
4989 		break;
4990 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJQUOTA:
4991 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
4992 		    "projectobjquota@... property");
4993 		break;
4994 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTUSED:
4995 		str = gettext("Allows reading any projectused@... property");
4996 		break;
4997 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROJECTOBJUSED:
4998 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any \n\t\t\t\t"
4999 		    "projectobjused@... property");
5000 		break;
5001 		/* other */
5002 	default:
5003 		str = "";
5004 	}
5005 
5006 	return (str);
5007 }
5008 
5009 struct allow_opts {
5010 	boolean_t local;
5011 	boolean_t descend;
5012 	boolean_t user;
5013 	boolean_t group;
5014 	boolean_t everyone;
5015 	boolean_t create;
5016 	boolean_t set;
5017 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
5018 	boolean_t prt_usage;
5019 
5020 	boolean_t prt_perms;
5021 	char *who;
5022 	char *perms;
5023 	const char *dataset;
5024 };
5025 
5026 static inline int
5027 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
5028 {
5029 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
5030 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
5031 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
5032 }
5033 
5034 static void
5035 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
5036 {
5037 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
5038 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
5039 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
5040 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
5041 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
5042 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
5043 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
5044 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
5045 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
5046 		/* unallow only */
5047 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
5048 	};
5049 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
5050 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
5051 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
5052 	int i;
5053 	size_t count = 0;
5054 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
5055 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
5056 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
5057 
5058 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
5059 	    HELP_ALLOW));
5060 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
5061 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
5062 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
5063 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
5064 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
5065 	}
5066 
5067 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
5068 	    "supported:\n\n"));
5069 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
5070 	    gettext("NOTES"));
5071 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
5072 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
5073 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
5074 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
5075 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
5076 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
5077 	}
5078 
5079 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
5080 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
5081 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
5082 			continue;
5083 
5084 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
5085 			continue;
5086 
5087 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
5088 	}
5089 	props[count] = NULL;
5090 
5091 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
5092 
5093 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
5094 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
5095 
5096 	if (msg != NULL)
5097 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
5098 
5099 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
5100 }
5101 
5102 static inline const char *
5103 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
5104     char **permsp)
5105 {
5106 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
5107 		*permsp = NULL;
5108 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
5109 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
5110 	else
5111 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5112 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
5113 
5114 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
5115 }
5116 
5117 static void
5118 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
5119 {
5120 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
5121 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
5122 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
5123 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
5124 
5125 	if (uge_sum > 1)
5126 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5127 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
5128 
5129 	if (opts->prt_usage) {
5130 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
5131 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
5132 		else
5133 			usage(B_FALSE);
5134 	}
5135 
5136 	if (opts->set) {
5137 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
5138 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5139 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
5140 
5141 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
5142 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
5143 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5144 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
5145 		opts->who = argv[0];
5146 	} else if (opts->create) {
5147 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
5148 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5149 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
5150 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5151 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5152 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
5153 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
5154 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
5155 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5156 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
5157 	    == 0) {
5158 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
5159 		argc--;
5160 		argv++;
5161 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
5162 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
5163 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
5164 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
5165 	} else {
5166 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
5167 		opts->who = argv[0];
5168 	}
5169 
5170 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
5171 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
5172 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
5173 	}
5174 }
5175 
5176 static void
5177 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5178     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
5179 {
5180 	int i;
5181 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5182 	char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5183 	char base_type = '\0';
5184 	char set_type = '\0';
5185 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
5186 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
5187 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5188 
5189 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5190 		nomem();
5191 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
5192 		nomem();
5193 
5194 	switch (type) {
5195 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
5196 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
5197 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
5198 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
5199 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
5200 		break;
5201 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
5202 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
5203 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
5204 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
5205 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
5206 		break;
5207 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5208 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5209 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
5210 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5211 		if (local)
5212 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5213 		if (descend)
5214 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5215 		break;
5216 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5217 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5218 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
5219 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5220 		if (local)
5221 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5222 		if (descend)
5223 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5224 		break;
5225 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5226 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5227 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
5228 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
5229 		if (local)
5230 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
5231 		if (descend)
5232 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
5233 		break;
5234 
5235 	default:
5236 		assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
5237 	}
5238 
5239 	if (perms != NULL) {
5240 		char *curr = perms;
5241 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
5242 
5243 		while (curr < end) {
5244 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5245 			if (delim == NULL)
5246 				delim = end;
5247 			else
5248 				*delim = '\0';
5249 
5250 			if (curr[0] == '@')
5251 				nvl = set_nvl;
5252 			else
5253 				nvl = base_nvl;
5254 
5255 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
5256 			if (delim != end)
5257 				*delim = ',';
5258 			curr = delim + 1;
5259 		}
5260 
5261 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5262 			char locality = ld[i];
5263 			if (locality == 0)
5264 				continue;
5265 
5266 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
5267 				if (who != NULL)
5268 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5269 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5270 					    base_type, locality, who);
5271 				else
5272 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5273 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5274 					    base_type, locality);
5275 
5276 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5277 				    base_nvl);
5278 			}
5279 
5280 
5281 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
5282 				if (who != NULL)
5283 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5284 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
5285 					    set_type, locality, who);
5286 				else
5287 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
5288 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
5289 					    set_type, locality);
5290 
5291 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
5292 				    set_nvl);
5293 			}
5294 		}
5295 	} else {
5296 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
5297 			char locality = ld[i];
5298 			if (locality == 0)
5299 				continue;
5300 
5301 			if (who != NULL)
5302 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5303 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
5304 			else
5305 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5306 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
5307 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5308 
5309 			if (who != NULL)
5310 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5311 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
5312 			else
5313 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5314 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
5315 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5316 		}
5317 	}
5318 }
5319 
5320 static int
5321 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
5322 {
5323 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5324 		nomem();
5325 
5326 	if (opts->set) {
5327 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
5328 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5329 	} else if (opts->create) {
5330 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
5331 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5332 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5333 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
5334 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5335 	} else {
5336 		char *curr = opts->who;
5337 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
5338 
5339 		while (curr < end) {
5340 			const char *who;
5341 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
5342 			char *endch;
5343 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5344 			char errbuf[256];
5345 			char id[64];
5346 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
5347 			struct group *g = NULL;
5348 
5349 			uid_t rid;
5350 			if (delim == NULL)
5351 				delim = end;
5352 			else
5353 				*delim = '\0';
5354 
5355 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5356 			if (opts->user) {
5357 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5358 				if (*endch != '\0')
5359 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5360 				else
5361 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5362 
5363 				if (p != NULL)
5364 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5365 				else {
5366 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5367 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
5368 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5369 				}
5370 			} else if (opts->group) {
5371 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5372 				if (*endch != '\0')
5373 					g = getgrnam(curr);
5374 				else
5375 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5376 
5377 				if (g != NULL)
5378 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5379 				else {
5380 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5381 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
5382 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5383 				}
5384 			} else {
5385 				if (*endch != '\0') {
5386 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5387 				} else {
5388 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5389 				}
5390 
5391 				if (p == NULL) {
5392 					if (*endch != '\0') {
5393 						g = getgrnam(curr);
5394 					} else {
5395 						g = getgrgid(rid);
5396 					}
5397 				}
5398 
5399 				if (p != NULL) {
5400 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5401 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5402 				} else if (g != NULL) {
5403 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5404 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5405 				} else {
5406 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5407 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
5408 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5409 				}
5410 			}
5411 
5412 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5413 			who = id;
5414 
5415 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5416 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5417 			curr = delim + 1;
5418 		}
5419 	}
5420 
5421 	return (0);
5422 }
5423 
5424 static void
5425 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5426 {
5427 	const char *sc_title[] = {
5428 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5429 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5430 		NULL
5431 	};
5432 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5433 	int prev_weight = -1;
5434 
5435 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5436 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5437 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5438 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5439 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5440 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5441 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5442 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5443 
5444 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
5445 			VERIFY3S(weight, >=, 0);
5446 			VERIFY3S(weight, <=, 1);
5447 			(void) printf(sc_title[weight]);
5448 			prev_weight = weight;
5449 		}
5450 
5451 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5452 			(void) printf("\t");
5453 		else
5454 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5455 
5456 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5457 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5458 			if (first) {
5459 				(void) printf("%s",
5460 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5461 				first = B_FALSE;
5462 			} else
5463 				(void) printf(",%s",
5464 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5465 		}
5466 
5467 		(void) printf("\n");
5468 	}
5469 }
5470 
5471 static void
5472 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5473     const char *title)
5474 {
5475 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5476 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5477 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5478 
5479 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5480 		nomem();
5481 
5482 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5483 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5484 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5485 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5486 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5487 		char delim = ' ';
5488 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5489 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5490 
5491 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5492 		    deleg_node != NULL;
5493 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5494 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5495 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5496 				continue;
5497 
5498 			if (prt_who) {
5499 				const char *who = NULL;
5500 				if (prt_title) {
5501 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
5502 					(void) printf(title);
5503 				}
5504 
5505 				switch (who_type) {
5506 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5507 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5508 					who = gettext("user");
5509 					if (nice_who_name)
5510 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5511 					break;
5512 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5513 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5514 					who = gettext("group");
5515 					if (nice_who_name)
5516 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5517 					break;
5518 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5519 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5520 					who = gettext("everyone");
5521 					who_name = NULL;
5522 					break;
5523 
5524 				default:
5525 					assert(who != NULL);
5526 				}
5527 
5528 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
5529 				if (who_name == NULL)
5530 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
5531 				else
5532 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5533 			}
5534 
5535 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5536 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5537 			delim = ',';
5538 		}
5539 
5540 		if (!prt_who)
5541 			(void) printf("\n");
5542 	}
5543 
5544 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5545 }
5546 
5547 static void
5548 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5549 {
5550 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5551 	char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5552 	const char *dsname = buf;
5553 
5554 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5555 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5556 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5557 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5558 		int left = 0;
5559 
5560 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
5561 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5562 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5563 		(void) printf(dsname);
5564 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5565 		while (left-- > 0)
5566 			(void) printf("-");
5567 		(void) printf("\n");
5568 
5569 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5570 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5571 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5572 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5573 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5574 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5575 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5576 	}
5577 }
5578 
5579 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5580 
5581 struct deleg_perms {
5582 	boolean_t un;
5583 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5584 };
5585 
5586 static int
5587 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5588 {
5589 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5590 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5591 
5592 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5593 		return (0);
5594 
5595 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5596 }
5597 
5598 static int
5599 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5600 {
5601 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5602 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5603 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5604 	int error = 1;
5605 	int c;
5606 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5607 
5608 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5609 
5610 	/* check opts */
5611 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5612 		switch (c) {
5613 		case 'l':
5614 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
5615 			break;
5616 		case 'd':
5617 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5618 			break;
5619 		case 'u':
5620 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
5621 			break;
5622 		case 'g':
5623 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
5624 			break;
5625 		case 'e':
5626 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5627 			break;
5628 		case 's':
5629 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
5630 			break;
5631 		case 'c':
5632 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
5633 			break;
5634 		case 'r':
5635 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5636 			break;
5637 		case ':':
5638 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5639 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5640 			usage(B_FALSE);
5641 			break;
5642 		case 'h':
5643 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5644 			break;
5645 		case '?':
5646 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5647 			    optopt);
5648 			usage(B_FALSE);
5649 		}
5650 	}
5651 
5652 	argc -= optind;
5653 	argv += optind;
5654 
5655 	/* check arguments */
5656 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5657 
5658 	/* try to open the dataset */
5659 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5660 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5661 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5662 		    opts.dataset);
5663 		return (-1);
5664 	}
5665 
5666 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5667 		goto cleanup2;
5668 
5669 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5670 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5671 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5672 		goto cleanup1;
5673 	}
5674 
5675 	if (opts.prt_perms)
5676 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5677 	else {
5678 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5679 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5680 			goto cleanup0;
5681 
5682 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5683 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5684 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5685 			    &data) != 0)
5686 				goto cleanup0;
5687 		}
5688 	}
5689 
5690 	error = 0;
5691 
5692 cleanup0:
5693 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5694 	nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5695 cleanup1:
5696 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5697 cleanup2:
5698 	zfs_close(zhp);
5699 
5700 	return (error);
5701 }
5702 
5703 static int
5704 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5705 {
5706 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5707 }
5708 
5709 static int
5710 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5711 {
5712 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5713 }
5714 
5715 static int
5716 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5717 {
5718 	int errors = 0;
5719 	int i;
5720 	const char *tag;
5721 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5722 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5723 	int c;
5724 
5725 	/* check options */
5726 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5727 		switch (c) {
5728 		case 'r':
5729 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5730 			break;
5731 		case '?':
5732 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5733 			    optopt);
5734 			usage(B_FALSE);
5735 		}
5736 	}
5737 
5738 	argc -= optind;
5739 	argv += optind;
5740 
5741 	/* check number of arguments */
5742 	if (argc < 2)
5743 		usage(B_FALSE);
5744 
5745 	tag = argv[0];
5746 	--argc;
5747 	++argv;
5748 
5749 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5750 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5751 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5752 		usage(B_FALSE);
5753 	}
5754 
5755 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5756 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5757 		char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
5758 		const char *delim;
5759 		char *path = argv[i];
5760 
5761 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5762 		if (delim == NULL) {
5763 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5764 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5765 			++errors;
5766 			continue;
5767 		}
5768 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5769 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5770 
5771 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5772 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5773 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5774 			++errors;
5775 			continue;
5776 		}
5777 		if (holding) {
5778 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5779 				++errors;
5780 		} else {
5781 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5782 				++errors;
5783 		}
5784 		zfs_close(zhp);
5785 	}
5786 
5787 	return (errors != 0);
5788 }
5789 
5790 /*
5791  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5792  *
5793  *	-r	Recursively hold
5794  *
5795  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5796  */
5797 static int
5798 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5799 {
5800 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5801 }
5802 
5803 /*
5804  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5805  *
5806  *	-r	Recursively release
5807  *
5808  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5809  */
5810 static int
5811 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5812 {
5813 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5814 }
5815 
5816 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5817 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5818 	const char	*cb_snapname;
5819 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5820 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5821 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5822 } holds_cbdata_t;
5823 
5824 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5825 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5826 /*
5827  *
5828  */
5829 static void
5830 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5831 {
5832 	int i;
5833 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5834 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5835 	const char *col;
5836 
5837 	if (!scripted) {
5838 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5839 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5840 			if (i < 2)
5841 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5842 				    col);
5843 			else
5844 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5845 		}
5846 	}
5847 
5848 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5849 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5850 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5851 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5852 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5853 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5854 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5855 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5856 			uint64_t val = 0;
5857 			time_t time;
5858 			struct tm t;
5859 
5860 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5861 			time = (time_t)val;
5862 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5863 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5864 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5865 
5866 			if (scripted) {
5867 				(void) printf("%s\t%s\t%s\n", zname,
5868 				    tagname, tsbuf);
5869 			} else {
5870 				(void) printf("%-*s  %-*s  %s\n", nwidth,
5871 				    zname, tagwidth, tagname, tsbuf);
5872 			}
5873 		}
5874 	}
5875 }
5876 
5877 /*
5878  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5879  */
5880 static int
5881 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5882 {
5883 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5884 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5885 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5886 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5887 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5888 	size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);
5889 
5890 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5891 		const char *snapname;
5892 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5893 		if (delim == NULL)
5894 			return (0);
5895 
5896 		snapname = delim + 1;
5897 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5898 			return (0);
5899 	}
5900 
5901 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5902 		return (-1);
5903 
5904 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5905 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5906 
5907 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5908 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5909 		size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
5910 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5911 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5912 	}
5913 
5914 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5915 }
5916 
5917 /*
5918  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5919  *
5920  *	-r	Recursively hold
5921  */
5922 static int
5923 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5924 {
5925 	int errors = 0;
5926 	int c;
5927 	int i;
5928 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5929 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5930 	const char *opts = "rH";
5931 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5932 
5933 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5934 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5935 
5936 	int limit = 0;
5937 	int ret = 0;
5938 	int flags = 0;
5939 
5940 	/* check options */
5941 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5942 		switch (c) {
5943 		case 'r':
5944 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5945 			break;
5946 		case 'H':
5947 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5948 			break;
5949 		case '?':
5950 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5951 			    optopt);
5952 			usage(B_FALSE);
5953 		}
5954 	}
5955 
5956 	if (recursive) {
5957 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5958 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5959 	}
5960 
5961 	argc -= optind;
5962 	argv += optind;
5963 
5964 	/* check number of arguments */
5965 	if (argc < 1)
5966 		usage(B_FALSE);
5967 
5968 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5969 		nomem();
5970 
5971 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5972 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5973 		const char *delim;
5974 		const char *snapname;
5975 
5976 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5977 		if (delim == NULL) {
5978 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5979 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5980 			++errors;
5981 			continue;
5982 		}
5983 		snapname = delim + 1;
5984 		if (recursive)
5985 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5986 
5987 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5988 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5989 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5990 
5991 		/*
5992 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5993 		 */
5994 		ret = zfs_for_each(1, &argv[i], flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5995 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5996 		if (ret != 0)
5997 			++errors;
5998 	}
5999 
6000 	/*
6001 	 *  2. print holds data
6002 	 */
6003 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
6004 
6005 	nvlist_free(nvl);
6006 
6007 	return (0 != errors);
6008 }
6009 
6010 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
6011 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
6012 #define	MOUNT_TIME 1		/* seconds */
6013 
6014 typedef struct get_all_state {
6015 	boolean_t	ga_verbose;
6016 	get_all_cb_t	*ga_cbp;
6017 } get_all_state_t;
6018 
6019 static int
6020 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6021 {
6022 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
6023 	static int spinval = 0;
6024 	static int spincheck = 0;
6025 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
6026 	get_all_state_t *state = data;
6027 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
6028 
6029 	if (state->ga_verbose) {
6030 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
6031 			time_t now = time(NULL);
6032 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
6033 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
6034 				last_spin_time = now;
6035 			}
6036 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
6037 		}
6038 	}
6039 
6040 	/*
6041 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
6042 	 */
6043 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
6044 		zfs_close(zhp);
6045 		return (1);
6046 	}
6047 
6048 	/*
6049 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
6050 	 */
6051 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
6052 		zfs_close(zhp);
6053 		return (0);
6054 	}
6055 	libzfs_add_handle(state->ga_cbp, zhp);
6056 	assert(state->ga_cbp->cb_used <= state->ga_cbp->cb_alloc);
6057 
6058 	return (0);
6059 }
6060 
6061 static void
6062 get_all_datasets(get_all_cb_t *cbp, boolean_t verbose)
6063 {
6064 	get_all_state_t state = {
6065 	    .ga_verbose = verbose,
6066 	    .ga_cbp = cbp
6067 	};
6068 
6069 	if (verbose)
6070 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
6071 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &state);
6072 
6073 	if (verbose)
6074 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
6075 }
6076 
6077 /*
6078  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
6079  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
6080  * mode we are using.
6081  */
6082 typedef enum { OP_SHARE, OP_MOUNT } share_mount_op_t;
6083 
6084 typedef struct share_mount_state {
6085 	share_mount_op_t	sm_op;
6086 	boolean_t	sm_verbose;
6087 	int	sm_flags;
6088 	char	*sm_options;
6089 	char	*sm_proto; /* only valid for OP_SHARE */
6090 	mutex_t	sm_lock; /* protects the remaining fields */
6091 	uint_t	sm_total; /* number of filesystems to process */
6092 	uint_t	sm_done; /* number of filesystems processed */
6093 	int	sm_status; /* -1 if any of the share/mount operations failed */
6094 } share_mount_state_t;
6095 
6096 /*
6097  * Share or mount a dataset.
6098  */
6099 static int
6100 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
6101     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
6102 {
6103 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6104 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6105 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6106 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
6107 	struct mnttab mnt;
6108 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
6109 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
6110 
6111 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
6112 
6113 	/*
6114 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
6115 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
6116 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
6117 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
6118 	 */
6119 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
6120 
6121 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
6122 		if (!explicit)
6123 			return (0);
6124 
6125 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6126 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
6127 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6128 		return (1);
6129 
6130 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
6131 		if (!explicit)
6132 			return (0);
6133 
6134 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6135 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
6136 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6137 		return (1);
6138 	}
6139 
6140 	/*
6141 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
6142 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
6143 	 * legacy share options.
6144 	 */
6145 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6146 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6147 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
6148 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6149 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
6150 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6151 
6152 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
6153 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
6154 		if (!explicit)
6155 			return (0);
6156 
6157 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
6158 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6159 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(8) to "
6160 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
6161 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
6162 		return (1);
6163 	}
6164 
6165 	/*
6166 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
6167 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
6168 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
6169 	 */
6170 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
6171 		if (!explicit)
6172 			return (0);
6173 
6174 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6175 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6176 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(8) to "
6177 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
6178 		return (1);
6179 	}
6180 
6181 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
6182 		if (!explicit)
6183 			return (0);
6184 
6185 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
6186 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6187 		return (1);
6188 	}
6189 
6190 	/*
6191 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
6192 	 * on		no		pass through
6193 	 * on		yes		pass through
6194 	 * off		no		return 0
6195 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
6196 	 * noauto	no		return 0
6197 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
6198 	 */
6199 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
6200 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
6201 		if (!explicit)
6202 			return (0);
6203 
6204 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6205 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
6206 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6207 		return (1);
6208 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
6209 		return (0);
6210 	}
6211 
6212 	/*
6213 	 * If this filesystem is encrypted and does not have
6214 	 * a loaded key, we can not mount it.
6215 	 */
6216 	if ((flags & MS_CRYPT) == 0 &&
6217 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ENCRYPTION) != ZIO_CRYPT_OFF &&
6218 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS) ==
6219 	    ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE) {
6220 		if (!explicit)
6221 			return (0);
6222 
6223 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6224 		    "encryption key not loaded\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6225 		return (1);
6226 	}
6227 
6228 	/*
6229 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
6230 	 * token, we can not mount it.
6231 	 */
6232 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
6233 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
6234 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
6235 		if (!explicit)
6236 			return (0);
6237 
6238 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
6239 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
6240 		    "\"zfs receive -s\", which can be resumed with "
6241 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
6242 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
6243 		return (1);
6244 	}
6245 
6246 	/*
6247 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
6248 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
6249 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
6250 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
6251 	 * filesystem.
6252 	 */
6253 	switch (op) {
6254 	case OP_SHARE:
6255 
6256 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
6257 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
6258 
6259 		if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) ||
6260 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
6261 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
6262 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
6263 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
6264 			if (!explicit)
6265 				return (0);
6266 
6267 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
6268 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
6269 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6270 			return (1);
6271 		}
6272 
6273 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
6274 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, flags) != 0)
6275 			return (1);
6276 
6277 		if (protocol == NULL) {
6278 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
6279 				return (1);
6280 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
6281 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
6282 				return (1);
6283 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
6284 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
6285 				return (1);
6286 		} else {
6287 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
6288 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
6289 			    "specified\n"),
6290 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
6291 			return (1);
6292 		}
6293 
6294 		break;
6295 
6296 	case OP_MOUNT:
6297 		if (options == NULL)
6298 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
6299 		else
6300 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
6301 
6302 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
6303 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6304 			if (!explicit)
6305 				return (0);
6306 
6307 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
6308 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
6309 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6310 			return (1);
6311 		}
6312 
6313 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
6314 			return (1);
6315 		break;
6316 	}
6317 
6318 	return (0);
6319 }
6320 
6321 /*
6322  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
6323  */
6324 static void
6325 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
6326 {
6327 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
6328 	time_t now = time(NULL);
6329 	char info[32];
6330 
6331 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
6332 	if (current == 1) {
6333 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
6334 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
6335 		/* too soon to report again */
6336 		return;
6337 	}
6338 
6339 	last_progress_time = now;
6340 
6341 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
6342 
6343 	if (current == total)
6344 		finish_progress(info);
6345 	else
6346 		update_progress(info);
6347 }
6348 
6349 /*
6350  * zfs_foreach_mountpoint() callback that mounts or shares one filesystem and
6351  * updates the progress meter.
6352  */
6353 static int
6354 share_mount_one_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
6355 {
6356 	share_mount_state_t *sms = arg;
6357 	int ret;
6358 
6359 	ret = share_mount_one(zhp, sms->sm_op, sms->sm_flags, sms->sm_proto,
6360 	    B_FALSE, sms->sm_options);
6361 
6362 	mutex_enter(&sms->sm_lock);
6363 	if (ret != 0)
6364 		sms->sm_status = ret;
6365 	sms->sm_done++;
6366 	if (sms->sm_verbose)
6367 		report_mount_progress(sms->sm_done, sms->sm_total);
6368 	mutex_exit(&sms->sm_lock);
6369 	return (ret);
6370 }
6371 
6372 static void
6373 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
6374 {
6375 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
6376 
6377 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
6378 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
6379 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
6380 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
6381 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
6382 		usage(B_FALSE);
6383 	}
6384 
6385 	if (*mntopts)
6386 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
6387 
6388 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
6389 }
6390 
6391 static int
6392 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6393 {
6394 	int do_all = 0;
6395 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
6396 	int c, ret = 0;
6397 	char *options = NULL;
6398 	int flags = 0;
6399 
6400 	/* check options */
6401 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":alvo:O" : "al"))
6402 	    != -1) {
6403 		switch (c) {
6404 		case 'a':
6405 			do_all = 1;
6406 			break;
6407 		case 'v':
6408 			verbose = B_TRUE;
6409 			break;
6410 		case 'l':
6411 			flags |= MS_CRYPT;
6412 			break;
6413 		case 'o':
6414 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
6415 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
6416 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
6417 				usage(B_FALSE);
6418 			}
6419 
6420 			if (options == NULL)
6421 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
6422 
6423 			/* option validation is done later */
6424 			append_options(options, optarg);
6425 			break;
6426 
6427 		case 'O':
6428 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6429 			break;
6430 		case ':':
6431 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6432 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6433 			usage(B_FALSE);
6434 			break;
6435 		case '?':
6436 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6437 			    optopt);
6438 			usage(B_FALSE);
6439 		}
6440 	}
6441 
6442 	argc -= optind;
6443 	argv += optind;
6444 
6445 	/* check number of arguments */
6446 	if (do_all) {
6447 		char *protocol = NULL;
6448 
6449 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6450 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6451 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6452 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6453 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6454 				usage(B_FALSE);
6455 			}
6456 			protocol = argv[0];
6457 			argc--;
6458 			argv++;
6459 		}
6460 
6461 		if (argc != 0) {
6462 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6463 			usage(B_FALSE);
6464 		}
6465 
6466 		start_progress_timer();
6467 		get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
6468 		get_all_datasets(&cb, verbose);
6469 
6470 		if (cb.cb_used == 0)
6471 			return (0);
6472 
6473 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6474 			sa_init_selective_arg_t sharearg;
6475 			sharearg.zhandle_arr = cb.cb_handles;
6476 			sharearg.zhandle_len = cb.cb_used;
6477 			if ((ret = zfs_init_libshare_arg(g_zfs,
6478 			    SA_INIT_SHARE_API_SELECTIVE, &sharearg)) != SA_OK) {
6479 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6480 				    "Could not initialize libshare, %d"), ret);
6481 				return (ret);
6482 			}
6483 		}
6484 
6485 		share_mount_state_t share_mount_state = { 0 };
6486 		share_mount_state.sm_op = op;
6487 		share_mount_state.sm_verbose = verbose;
6488 		share_mount_state.sm_flags = flags;
6489 		share_mount_state.sm_options = options;
6490 		share_mount_state.sm_proto = protocol;
6491 		share_mount_state.sm_total = cb.cb_used;
6492 		(void) mutex_init(&share_mount_state.sm_lock,
6493 		    LOCK_NORMAL | LOCK_ERRORCHECK, NULL);
6494 		/*
6495 		 * libshare isn't mt-safe, so only do the operation in parallel
6496 		 * if we're mounting.
6497 		 */
6498 		zfs_foreach_mountpoint(g_zfs, cb.cb_handles, cb.cb_used,
6499 		    share_mount_one_cb, &share_mount_state, op == OP_MOUNT);
6500 		ret = share_mount_state.sm_status;
6501 
6502 		for (int i = 0; i < cb.cb_used; i++)
6503 			zfs_close(cb.cb_handles[i]);
6504 		free(cb.cb_handles);
6505 	} else if (argc == 0) {
6506 		struct mnttab entry;
6507 
6508 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6509 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6510 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6511 			usage(B_FALSE);
6512 		}
6513 
6514 		/*
6515 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
6516 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
6517 		 * they are controlled automatically.
6518 		 */
6519 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6520 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6521 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6522 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6523 				continue;
6524 
6525 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6526 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
6527 		}
6528 
6529 	} else {
6530 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6531 
6532 		if (argc > 1) {
6533 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6534 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6535 			usage(B_FALSE);
6536 		}
6537 
6538 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6539 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6540 			ret = 1;
6541 		} else {
6542 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6543 			    options);
6544 			zfs_close(zhp);
6545 		}
6546 	}
6547 
6548 	return (ret);
6549 }
6550 
6551 /*
6552  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6553  * zfs mount filesystem
6554  *
6555  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6556  */
6557 static int
6558 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6559 {
6560 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6561 }
6562 
6563 /*
6564  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6565  * zfs share filesystem
6566  *
6567  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6568  */
6569 static int
6570 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6571 {
6572 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6573 }
6574 
6575 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6576 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
6577 	char		*un_mountp;
6578 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
6579 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
6580 
6581 /* ARGSUSED */
6582 static int
6583 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6584 {
6585 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6586 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6587 
6588 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6589 }
6590 
6591 /*
6592  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6593  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6594  * and unmount it appropriately.
6595  */
6596 static int
6597 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6598 {
6599 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6600 	int ret = 0;
6601 	struct stat64 statbuf;
6602 	struct extmnttab entry;
6603 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6604 	ino_t path_inode;
6605 
6606 	/*
6607 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6608 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6609 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6610 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
6611 	 */
6612 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6613 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6614 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6615 		return (1);
6616 	}
6617 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6618 
6619 	/*
6620 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6621 	 */
6622 	rewind(mnttab_file);
6623 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6624 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6625 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6626 			break;
6627 	}
6628 	if (ret != 0) {
6629 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6630 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6631 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6632 			return (1);
6633 		}
6634 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6635 		    path);
6636 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6637 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6638 			    strerror(errno));
6639 		return (ret != 0);
6640 	}
6641 
6642 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6643 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6644 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6645 		return (1);
6646 	}
6647 
6648 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6649 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6650 		return (1);
6651 
6652 	ret = 1;
6653 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6654 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6655 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6656 		goto out;
6657 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6658 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6659 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6660 		goto out;
6661 	}
6662 
6663 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6664 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6665 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6666 
6667 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6668 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6669 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6670 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6671 
6672 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6673 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6674 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6675 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6676 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6677 			    "unshare(8) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6678 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6679 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6680 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
6681 		} else {
6682 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6683 		}
6684 	} else {
6685 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6686 
6687 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6688 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6689 
6690 		if (is_manual) {
6691 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6692 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6693 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6694 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6695 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6696 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(8) "
6697 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6698 		} else {
6699 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6700 		}
6701 	}
6702 
6703 out:
6704 	zfs_close(zhp);
6705 
6706 	return (ret != 0);
6707 }
6708 
6709 /*
6710  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6711  */
6712 static int
6713 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6714 {
6715 	int do_all = 0;
6716 	int flags = 0;
6717 	int ret = 0;
6718 	int c;
6719 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6720 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6721 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6722 
6723 	/* check options */
6724 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6725 		switch (c) {
6726 		case 'a':
6727 			do_all = 1;
6728 			break;
6729 		case 'f':
6730 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6731 			break;
6732 		case '?':
6733 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6734 			    optopt);
6735 			usage(B_FALSE);
6736 		}
6737 	}
6738 
6739 	argc -= optind;
6740 	argv += optind;
6741 
6742 	if (do_all) {
6743 		/*
6744 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6745 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6746 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6747 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6748 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6749 		 *
6750 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6751 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6752 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6753 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6754 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6755 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6756 		 */
6757 		struct mnttab entry;
6758 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6759 		uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
6760 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6761 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6762 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6763 
6764 		if (argc != 0) {
6765 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6766 			usage(B_FALSE);
6767 		}
6768 
6769 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6770 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6771 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6772 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6773 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6774 			nomem();
6775 
6776 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6777 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6778 
6779 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6780 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6781 				continue;
6782 
6783 			/* ignore snapshots */
6784 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6785 				continue;
6786 
6787 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6788 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6789 				ret = 1;
6790 				continue;
6791 			}
6792 
6793 			/*
6794 			 * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
6795 			 * parent pool name.
6796 			 */
6797 			if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
6798 				zfs_close(zhp);
6799 				continue;
6800 			}
6801 
6802 			switch (op) {
6803 			case OP_SHARE:
6804 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6805 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6806 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6807 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6808 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6809 					break;
6810 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6811 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6812 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6813 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6814 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6815 					continue;
6816 				break;
6817 			case OP_MOUNT:
6818 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6819 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6820 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6821 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6822 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6823 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6824 					continue;
6825 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6826 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6827 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6828 					continue;
6829 			default:
6830 				break;
6831 			}
6832 
6833 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6834 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6835 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6836 
6837 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6838 
6839 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6840 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6841 			} else {
6842 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6843 				free(node->un_mountp);
6844 				free(node);
6845 			}
6846 		}
6847 
6848 		/*
6849 		 * Initialize libshare SA_INIT_SHARE_API_SELECTIVE here
6850 		 * to avoid unnecessary load/unload of the libshare API
6851 		 * per shared dataset downstream.
6852 		 */
6853 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6854 			get_all_cb_t dslist = { 0 };
6855 			get_all_datasets(&dslist, B_FALSE);
6856 
6857 			if (dslist.cb_used != 0) {
6858 				sa_init_selective_arg_t sharearg;
6859 				sharearg.zhandle_arr = dslist.cb_handles;
6860 				sharearg.zhandle_len = dslist.cb_used;
6861 				if ((ret = zfs_init_libshare_arg(g_zfs,
6862 				    SA_INIT_SHARE_API_SELECTIVE, &sharearg)) !=
6863 				    SA_OK) {
6864 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
6865 					    "Could not initialize libshare, "
6866 					    "%d"), ret);
6867 					return (1);
6868 				}
6869 			}
6870 		}
6871 
6872 		/*
6873 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6874 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6875 		 */
6876 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6877 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6878 			nomem();
6879 
6880 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6881 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6882 
6883 			switch (op) {
6884 			case OP_SHARE:
6885 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6886 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6887 					ret = 1;
6888 				break;
6889 
6890 			case OP_MOUNT:
6891 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6892 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6893 					ret = 1;
6894 				break;
6895 			}
6896 
6897 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6898 			free(node->un_mountp);
6899 			free(node);
6900 		}
6901 
6902 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6903 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6904 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6905 
6906 	} else {
6907 		if (argc != 1) {
6908 			if (argc == 0)
6909 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6910 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6911 			else
6912 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6913 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6914 			usage(B_FALSE);
6915 		}
6916 
6917 		/*
6918 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6919 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6920 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6921 		 * zfs_unmount().
6922 		 */
6923 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6924 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6925 			    flags, B_FALSE));
6926 
6927 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6928 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6929 			return (1);
6930 
6931 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6932 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6933 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6934 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6935 
6936 		switch (op) {
6937 		case OP_SHARE:
6938 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6939 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6940 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6941 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6942 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6943 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6944 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6945 
6946 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6947 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6948 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6949 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6950 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6951 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6952 				    "unshare(8) to unshare this "
6953 				    "filesystem\n"));
6954 				ret = 1;
6955 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6956 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6957 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6958 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6959 				ret = 1;
6960 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6961 				ret = 1;
6962 			}
6963 			break;
6964 
6965 		case OP_MOUNT:
6966 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6967 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6968 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6969 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6970 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6971 				    "umount(8) to unmount this "
6972 				    "filesystem\n"));
6973 				ret = 1;
6974 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6975 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6976 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6977 				    "mounted\n"),
6978 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6979 				ret = 1;
6980 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6981 				ret = 1;
6982 			}
6983 			break;
6984 		}
6985 
6986 		zfs_close(zhp);
6987 	}
6988 
6989 	return (ret);
6990 }
6991 
6992 /*
6993  * zfs unmount -a
6994  * zfs unmount filesystem
6995  *
6996  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6997  */
6998 static int
6999 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
7000 {
7001 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
7002 }
7003 
7004 /*
7005  * zfs unshare -a
7006  * zfs unshare filesystem
7007  *
7008  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
7009  */
7010 static int
7011 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
7012 {
7013 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
7014 }
7015 
7016 /*
7017  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
7018  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
7019  */
7020 static int
7021 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
7022 {
7023 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7024 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7025 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
7026 	int ret = 0;
7027 	int c;
7028 	int flags = 0;
7029 	char *dataset, *path;
7030 
7031 	/* check options */
7032 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
7033 		switch (c) {
7034 		case 'o':
7035 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
7036 			break;
7037 		case 'O':
7038 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
7039 			break;
7040 		case 'm':
7041 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
7042 			break;
7043 		case ':':
7044 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
7045 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
7046 			usage(B_FALSE);
7047 			break;
7048 		case '?':
7049 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7050 			    optopt);
7051 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
7052 			    "<path>\n"));
7053 			return (2);
7054 		}
7055 	}
7056 
7057 	argc -= optind;
7058 	argv += optind;
7059 
7060 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
7061 	if (argc != 2) {
7062 		if (argc == 0)
7063 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
7064 			    "argument\n"));
7065 		else if (argc == 1)
7066 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7067 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
7068 		else
7069 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7070 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
7071 		return (2);
7072 	}
7073 
7074 	dataset = argv[0];
7075 	path = argv[1];
7076 
7077 	/* try to open the dataset */
7078 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7079 		return (1);
7080 
7081 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
7082 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
7083 
7084 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
7085 	ret = 0;
7086 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
7087 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
7088 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
7089 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
7090 			    strerror(errno));
7091 			ret = 1;
7092 		}
7093 	} else {
7094 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
7095 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
7096 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
7097 		    "instead.\n"), path);
7098 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
7099 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
7100 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(8) for more "
7101 		    "information.\n"));
7102 		ret = 1;
7103 	}
7104 
7105 	return (ret);
7106 }
7107 
7108 /*
7109  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
7110  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
7111  * interface.
7112  */
7113 static int
7114 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
7115 {
7116 	int flags = 0;
7117 	int c;
7118 
7119 	/* check options */
7120 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
7121 		switch (c) {
7122 		case 'f':
7123 			flags = MS_FORCE;
7124 			break;
7125 		case '?':
7126 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7127 			    optopt);
7128 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
7129 			    "<path>\n"));
7130 			return (2);
7131 		}
7132 	}
7133 
7134 	argc -= optind;
7135 	argv += optind;
7136 
7137 	/* check arguments */
7138 	if (argc != 1) {
7139 		if (argc == 0)
7140 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
7141 			    "argument\n"));
7142 		else
7143 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7144 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
7145 		return (2);
7146 	}
7147 
7148 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
7149 }
7150 
7151 static int
7152 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
7153 {
7154 	int i;
7155 
7156 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
7157 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
7158 			continue;
7159 
7160 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
7161 			*idx = i;
7162 			return (0);
7163 		}
7164 	}
7165 	return (1);
7166 }
7167 
7168 static int
7169 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
7170 {
7171 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7172 	int flags = 0;
7173 	char *tosnap = NULL;
7174 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
7175 	char *atp, *copy;
7176 	int err = 0;
7177 	int c;
7178 
7179 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
7180 		switch (c) {
7181 		case 'F':
7182 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
7183 			break;
7184 		case 'H':
7185 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
7186 			break;
7187 		case 't':
7188 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
7189 			break;
7190 		default:
7191 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7192 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7193 			usage(B_FALSE);
7194 		}
7195 	}
7196 
7197 	argc -= optind;
7198 	argv += optind;
7199 
7200 	if (argc < 1) {
7201 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7202 		    gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
7203 		usage(B_FALSE);
7204 	}
7205 
7206 	if (argc > 2) {
7207 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7208 		usage(B_FALSE);
7209 	}
7210 
7211 	fromsnap = argv[0];
7212 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
7213 
7214 	copy = NULL;
7215 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
7216 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
7217 	else if (tosnap)
7218 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
7219 	if (copy == NULL)
7220 		usage(B_FALSE);
7221 
7222 	if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
7223 		*atp = '\0';
7224 
7225 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7226 		return (1);
7227 
7228 	free(copy);
7229 
7230 	/*
7231 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
7232 	 * information on any failure
7233 	 */
7234 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
7235 
7236 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
7237 
7238 	zfs_close(zhp);
7239 
7240 	return (err != 0);
7241 }
7242 
7243 /*
7244  * zfs remap <filesystem | volume>
7245  *
7246  * Remap the indirect blocks in the given fileystem or volume.
7247  */
7248 static int
7249 zfs_do_remap(int argc, char **argv)
7250 {
7251 	const char *fsname;
7252 	int err = 0;
7253 	int c;
7254 
7255 	/* check options */
7256 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
7257 		switch (c) {
7258 		case '?':
7259 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7260 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7261 			usage(B_FALSE);
7262 		}
7263 	}
7264 
7265 	if (argc != 2) {
7266 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("wrong number of arguments\n"));
7267 		usage(B_FALSE);
7268 	}
7269 
7270 	fsname = argv[1];
7271 	err = zfs_remap_indirects(g_zfs, fsname);
7272 
7273 	return (err);
7274 }
7275 
7276 /*
7277  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
7278  *
7279  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
7280  */
7281 static int
7282 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
7283 {
7284 	char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
7285 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7286 	nvlist_t *nvl;
7287 	int ret = 0;
7288 	int c;
7289 
7290 	/* check options */
7291 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
7292 		switch (c) {
7293 		case '?':
7294 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7295 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7296 			goto usage;
7297 		}
7298 	}
7299 
7300 	argc -= optind;
7301 	argv += optind;
7302 
7303 	/* check number of arguments */
7304 	if (argc < 1) {
7305 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
7306 		goto usage;
7307 	}
7308 	if (argc < 2) {
7309 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
7310 		goto usage;
7311 	}
7312 
7313 	if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
7314 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7315 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
7316 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
7317 		goto usage;
7318 	}
7319 
7320 	if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
7321 		/*
7322 		 * Snapshot name begins with @.
7323 		 * Default to same fs as bookmark.
7324 		 */
7325 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
7326 		*strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
7327 		(void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
7328 	} else {
7329 		(void) strlcpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
7330 	}
7331 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
7332 	if (zhp == NULL)
7333 		goto usage;
7334 	zfs_close(zhp);
7335 
7336 
7337 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7338 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
7339 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
7340 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
7341 
7342 	if (ret != 0) {
7343 		const char *err_msg = NULL;
7344 		char errbuf[1024];
7345 
7346 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
7347 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
7348 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
7349 
7350 		switch (ret) {
7351 		case EXDEV:
7352 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
7353 			break;
7354 		case EEXIST:
7355 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
7356 			break;
7357 		case EINVAL:
7358 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
7359 			break;
7360 		case ENOTSUP:
7361 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
7362 			break;
7363 		case ENOSPC:
7364 			err_msg = "out of space";
7365 			break;
7366 		default:
7367 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, errbuf);
7368 			break;
7369 		}
7370 		if (err_msg != NULL) {
7371 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
7372 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
7373 		}
7374 	}
7375 
7376 	return (ret != 0);
7377 
7378 usage:
7379 	usage(B_FALSE);
7380 	return (-1);
7381 }
7382 
7383 static int
7384 zfs_do_channel_program(int argc, char **argv)
7385 {
7386 	int ret, fd;
7387 	char c;
7388 	char *progbuf, *filename, *poolname;
7389 	size_t progsize, progread;
7390 	nvlist_t *outnvl = NULL;
7391 	uint64_t instrlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_INSTRLIMIT;
7392 	uint64_t memlimit = ZCP_DEFAULT_MEMLIMIT;
7393 	boolean_t sync_flag = B_TRUE, json_output = B_FALSE;
7394 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
7395 
7396 	/* check options */
7397 	while (-1 !=
7398 	    (c = getopt(argc, argv, "jnt:(instr-limit)m:(memory-limit)"))) {
7399 		switch (c) {
7400 		case 't':
7401 		case 'm': {
7402 			uint64_t arg;
7403 			char *endp;
7404 
7405 			errno = 0;
7406 			arg = strtoull(optarg, &endp, 0);
7407 			if (errno != 0 || *endp != '\0') {
7408 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7409 				    "invalid argument "
7410 				    "'%s': expected integer\n"), optarg);
7411 				goto usage;
7412 			}
7413 
7414 			if (c == 't') {
7415 				if (arg > ZCP_MAX_INSTRLIMIT || arg == 0) {
7416 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7417 					    "Invalid instruction limit: "
7418 					    "%s\n"), optarg);
7419 					return (1);
7420 				} else {
7421 					instrlimit = arg;
7422 				}
7423 			} else {
7424 				ASSERT3U(c, ==, 'm');
7425 				if (arg > ZCP_MAX_MEMLIMIT || arg == 0) {
7426 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
7427 					    "Invalid memory limit: "
7428 					    "%s\n"), optarg);
7429 					return (1);
7430 				} else {
7431 					memlimit = arg;
7432 				}
7433 			}
7434 			break;
7435 		}
7436 		case 'n': {
7437 			sync_flag = B_FALSE;
7438 			break;
7439 		}
7440 		case 'j': {
7441 			json_output = B_TRUE;
7442 			break;
7443 		}
7444 		case '?':
7445 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7446 			    optopt);
7447 			goto usage;
7448 		}
7449 	}
7450 
7451 	argc -= optind;
7452 	argv += optind;
7453 
7454 	if (argc < 2) {
7455 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7456 		    gettext("invalid number of arguments\n"));
7457 		goto usage;
7458 	}
7459 
7460 	poolname = argv[0];
7461 	filename = argv[1];
7462 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
7463 		fd = 0;
7464 		filename = "standard input";
7465 	} else if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
7466 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open '%s': %s\n"),
7467 		    filename, strerror(errno));
7468 		return (1);
7469 	}
7470 
7471 	if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) {
7472 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot open pool '%s'"),
7473 		    poolname);
7474 		return (1);
7475 	}
7476 	zpool_close(zhp);
7477 
7478 	/*
7479 	 * Read in the channel program, expanding the program buffer as
7480 	 * necessary.
7481 	 */
7482 	progread = 0;
7483 	progsize = 1024;
7484 	progbuf = safe_malloc(progsize);
7485 	do {
7486 		ret = read(fd, progbuf + progread, progsize - progread);
7487 		progread += ret;
7488 		if (progread == progsize && ret > 0) {
7489 			progsize *= 2;
7490 			progbuf = safe_realloc(progbuf, progsize);
7491 		}
7492 	} while (ret > 0);
7493 
7494 	if (fd != 0)
7495 		(void) close(fd);
7496 	if (ret < 0) {
7497 		free(progbuf);
7498 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7499 		    gettext("cannot read '%s': %s\n"),
7500 		    filename, strerror(errno));
7501 		return (1);
7502 	}
7503 	progbuf[progread] = '\0';
7504 
7505 	/*
7506 	 * Any remaining arguments are passed as arguments to the lua script as
7507 	 * a string array:
7508 	 * {
7509 	 *	"argv" -> [ "arg 1", ... "arg n" ],
7510 	 * }
7511 	 */
7512 	nvlist_t *argnvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7513 	fnvlist_add_string_array(argnvl, ZCP_ARG_CLIARGV, argv + 2, argc - 2);
7514 
7515 	if (sync_flag) {
7516 		ret = lzc_channel_program(poolname, progbuf,
7517 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7518 	} else {
7519 		ret = lzc_channel_program_nosync(poolname, progbuf,
7520 		    instrlimit, memlimit, argnvl, &outnvl);
7521 	}
7522 
7523 	if (ret != 0) {
7524 		/*
7525 		 * On error, report the error message handed back by lua if one
7526 		 * exists.  Otherwise, generate an appropriate error message,
7527 		 * falling back on strerror() for an unexpected return code.
7528 		 */
7529 		char *errstring = NULL;
7530 		const char *msg = gettext("Channel program execution failed");
7531 		if (outnvl != NULL && nvlist_exists(outnvl, ZCP_RET_ERROR)) {
7532 			(void) nvlist_lookup_string(outnvl,
7533 			    ZCP_RET_ERROR, &errstring);
7534 			if (errstring == NULL)
7535 				errstring = strerror(ret);
7536 		} else {
7537 			switch (ret) {
7538 			case EINVAL:
7539 				errstring =
7540 				    "Invalid instruction or memory limit.";
7541 				break;
7542 			case ENOMEM:
7543 				errstring = "Return value too large.";
7544 				break;
7545 			case ENOSPC:
7546 				errstring = "Memory limit exhausted.";
7547 				break;
7548 			case ETIME:
7549 				errstring = "Timed out.";
7550 				break;
7551 			case EPERM:
7552 				errstring = "Permission denied. Channel "
7553 				    "programs must be run as root.";
7554 				break;
7555 			default:
7556 				(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, ret, msg);
7557 			}
7558 		}
7559 		if (errstring != NULL)
7560 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s:\n%s\n", msg, errstring);
7561 	} else {
7562 		if (json_output) {
7563 			(void) nvlist_print_json(stdout, outnvl);
7564 		} else if (nvlist_empty(outnvl)) {
7565 			(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
7566 			    "executed and did not produce output.\n"));
7567 		} else {
7568 			(void) fprintf(stdout, gettext("Channel program fully "
7569 			    "executed and produced output:\n"));
7570 			dump_nvlist(outnvl, 4);
7571 		}
7572 	}
7573 
7574 	free(progbuf);
7575 	fnvlist_free(outnvl);
7576 	fnvlist_free(argnvl);
7577 	return (ret != 0);
7578 
7579 usage:
7580 	usage(B_FALSE);
7581 	return (-1);
7582 }
7583 
7584 typedef struct loadkey_cbdata {
7585 	boolean_t cb_loadkey;
7586 	boolean_t cb_recursive;
7587 	boolean_t cb_noop;
7588 	char *cb_keylocation;
7589 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
7590 	uint64_t cb_numattempted;
7591 } loadkey_cbdata_t;
7592 
7593 static int
7594 load_key_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
7595 {
7596 	int ret;
7597 	boolean_t is_encroot;
7598 	loadkey_cbdata_t *cb = data;
7599 	uint64_t keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);
7600 
7601 	/*
7602 	 * If we are working recursively, we want to skip loading / unloading
7603 	 * keys for non-encryption roots and datasets whose keys are already
7604 	 * in the desired end-state.
7605 	 */
7606 	if (cb->cb_recursive) {
7607 		ret = zfs_crypto_get_encryption_root(zhp, &is_encroot, NULL);
7608 		if (ret != 0)
7609 			return (ret);
7610 		if (!is_encroot)
7611 			return (0);
7612 
7613 		if ((cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) ||
7614 		    (!cb->cb_loadkey && keystatus == ZFS_KEYSTATUS_UNAVAILABLE))
7615 			return (0);
7616 	}
7617 
7618 	cb->cb_numattempted++;
7619 
7620 	if (cb->cb_loadkey)
7621 		ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, cb->cb_noop, cb->cb_keylocation);
7622 	else
7623 		ret = zfs_crypto_unload_key(zhp);
7624 
7625 	if (ret != 0) {
7626 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
7627 		return (ret);
7628 	}
7629 
7630 	return (0);
7631 }
7632 
7633 static int
7634 load_unload_keys(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t loadkey)
7635 {
7636 	int c, ret = 0, flags = 0;
7637 	boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE;
7638 	loadkey_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
7639 
7640 	cb.cb_loadkey = loadkey;
7641 
7642 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "anrL:")) != -1) {
7643 		/* noop and alternate keylocations only apply to zfs load-key */
7644 		if (loadkey) {
7645 			switch (c) {
7646 			case 'n':
7647 				cb.cb_noop = B_TRUE;
7648 				continue;
7649 			case 'L':
7650 				cb.cb_keylocation = optarg;
7651 				continue;
7652 			default:
7653 				break;
7654 			}
7655 		}
7656 
7657 		switch (c) {
7658 		case 'a':
7659 			do_all = B_TRUE;
7660 			cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
7661 			break;
7662 		case 'r':
7663 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
7664 			cb.cb_recursive = B_TRUE;
7665 			break;
7666 		default:
7667 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7668 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7669 			usage(B_FALSE);
7670 		}
7671 	}
7672 
7673 	argc -= optind;
7674 	argv += optind;
7675 
7676 	if (!do_all && argc == 0) {
7677 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7678 		    gettext("Missing dataset argument or -a option\n"));
7679 		usage(B_FALSE);
7680 	}
7681 
7682 	if (do_all && argc != 0) {
7683 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7684 		    gettext("Cannot specify dataset with -a option\n"));
7685 		usage(B_FALSE);
7686 	}
7687 
7688 	if (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_keylocation != NULL &&
7689 	    strcmp(cb.cb_keylocation, "prompt") != 0) {
7690 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("alternate keylocation may only "
7691 		    "be 'prompt' with -r or -a\n"));
7692 		usage(B_FALSE);
7693 	}
7694 
7695 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags,
7696 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, NULL, NULL, 0,
7697 	    load_key_callback, &cb);
7698 
7699 	if (cb.cb_noop || (cb.cb_recursive && cb.cb_numattempted != 0)) {
7700 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu / %llu key(s) successfully %s\n"),
7701 		    (u_longlong_t)(cb.cb_numattempted - cb.cb_numfailed),
7702 		    (u_longlong_t)cb.cb_numattempted,
7703 		    loadkey ? (cb.cb_noop ? "verified" : "loaded") :
7704 		    "unloaded");
7705 	}
7706 
7707 	if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
7708 		ret = -1;
7709 
7710 	return (ret);
7711 }
7712 
7713 static int
7714 zfs_do_load_key(int argc, char **argv)
7715 {
7716 	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
7717 }
7718 
7719 
7720 static int
7721 zfs_do_unload_key(int argc, char **argv)
7722 {
7723 	return (load_unload_keys(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
7724 }
7725 
7726 static int
7727 zfs_do_change_key(int argc, char **argv)
7728 {
7729 	int c, ret;
7730 	uint64_t keystatus;
7731 	boolean_t loadkey = B_FALSE, inheritkey = B_FALSE;
7732 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
7733 	nvlist_t *props = fnvlist_alloc();
7734 
7735 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "lio:")) != -1) {
7736 		switch (c) {
7737 		case 'l':
7738 			loadkey = B_TRUE;
7739 			break;
7740 		case 'i':
7741 			inheritkey = B_TRUE;
7742 			break;
7743 		case 'o':
7744 			if (!parseprop(props, optarg)) {
7745 				nvlist_free(props);
7746 				return (1);
7747 			}
7748 			break;
7749 		default:
7750 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7751 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7752 			usage(B_FALSE);
7753 		}
7754 	}
7755 
7756 	if (inheritkey && !nvlist_empty(props)) {
7757 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7758 		    gettext("Properties not allowed for inheriting\n"));
7759 		usage(B_FALSE);
7760 	}
7761 
7762 	argc -= optind;
7763 	argv += optind;
7764 
7765 	if (argc < 1) {
7766 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing dataset argument\n"));
7767 		usage(B_FALSE);
7768 	}
7769 
7770 	if (argc > 1) {
7771 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Too many arguments\n"));
7772 		usage(B_FALSE);
7773 	}
7774 
7775 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[argc - 1],
7776 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
7777 	if (zhp == NULL)
7778 		usage(B_FALSE);
7779 
7780 	if (loadkey) {
7781 		keystatus = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_KEYSTATUS);
7782 		if (keystatus != ZFS_KEYSTATUS_AVAILABLE) {
7783 			ret = zfs_crypto_load_key(zhp, B_FALSE, NULL);
7784 			if (ret != 0) {
7785 				nvlist_free(props);
7786 				zfs_close(zhp);
7787 				return (-1);
7788 			}
7789 		}
7790 
7791 		/* refresh the properties so the new keystatus is visible */
7792 		zfs_refresh_properties(zhp);
7793 	}
7794 
7795 	ret = zfs_crypto_rewrap(zhp, props, inheritkey);
7796 	if (ret != 0) {
7797 		nvlist_free(props);
7798 		zfs_close(zhp);
7799 		return (-1);
7800 	}
7801 
7802 	nvlist_free(props);
7803 	zfs_close(zhp);
7804 	return (0);
7805 }
7806 
7807 /*
7808  * 1) zfs project [-d|-r] <file|directory ...>
7809  *    List project ID and inherit flag of file(s) or directories.
7810  *    -d: List the directory itself, not its children.
7811  *    -r: List subdirectories recursively.
7812  *
7813  * 2) zfs project -C [-k] [-r] <file|directory ...>
7814  *    Clear project inherit flag and/or ID on the file(s) or directories.
7815  *    -k: Keep the project ID unchanged. If not specified, the project ID
7816  *	  will be reset as zero.
7817  *    -r: Clear on subdirectories recursively.
7818  *
7819  * 3) zfs project -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <file|directory ...>
7820  *    Check project ID and inherit flag on the file(s) or directories,
7821  *    report the outliers.
7822  *    -0: Print file name followed by a NUL instead of newline.
7823  *    -d: Check the directory itself, not its children.
7824  *    -p: Specify the referenced ID for comparing with the target file(s)
7825  *	  or directories' project IDs. If not specified, the target (top)
7826  *	  directory's project ID will be used as the referenced one.
7827  *    -r: Check subdirectories recursively.
7828  *
7829  * 4) zfs project [-p id] [-r] [-s] <file|directory ...>
7830  *    Set project ID and/or inherit flag on the file(s) or directories.
7831  *    -p: Set the project ID as the given id.
7832  *    -r: Set on subdirectory recursively. If not specify "-p" option,
7833  *	  it will use top-level directory's project ID as the given id,
7834  *	  then set both project ID and inherit flag on all descendants
7835  *	  of the top-level directory.
7836  *    -s: Set project inherit flag.
7837  */
7838 static int
7839 zfs_do_project(int argc, char **argv)
7840 {
7841 	zfs_project_control_t zpc = {
7842 		.zpc_expected_projid = ZFS_INVALID_PROJID,
7843 		.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT,
7844 		.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE,
7845 		.zpc_keep_projid = B_FALSE,
7846 		.zpc_newline = B_TRUE,
7847 		.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE,
7848 		.zpc_set_flag = B_FALSE,
7849 	};
7850 	int ret = 0, c;
7851 
7852 	if (argc < 2)
7853 		usage(B_FALSE);
7854 
7855 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "0Ccdkp:rs")) != -1) {
7856 		switch (c) {
7857 		case '0':
7858 			zpc.zpc_newline = B_FALSE;
7859 			break;
7860 		case 'C':
7861 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
7862 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7863 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
7864 				usage(B_FALSE);
7865 			}
7866 
7867 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR;
7868 			break;
7869 		case 'c':
7870 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
7871 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7872 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
7873 				usage(B_FALSE);
7874 			}
7875 
7876 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK;
7877 			break;
7878 		case 'd':
7879 			zpc.zpc_dironly = B_TRUE;
7880 			/* overwrite "-r" option */
7881 			zpc.zpc_recursive = B_FALSE;
7882 			break;
7883 		case 'k':
7884 			zpc.zpc_keep_projid = B_TRUE;
7885 			break;
7886 		case 'p': {
7887 			char *endptr;
7888 
7889 			errno = 0;
7890 			zpc.zpc_expected_projid = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0);
7891 			if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
7892 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
7893 				    gettext("project ID must be less than "
7894 				    "%u\n"), UINT32_MAX);
7895 				usage(B_FALSE);
7896 			}
7897 			if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid >= UINT32_MAX) {
7898 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
7899 				    gettext("invalid project ID\n"));
7900 				usage(B_FALSE);
7901 			}
7902 			break;
7903 		}
7904 		case 'r':
7905 			zpc.zpc_recursive = B_TRUE;
7906 			/* overwrite "-d" option */
7907 			zpc.zpc_dironly = B_FALSE;
7908 			break;
7909 		case 's':
7910 			if (zpc.zpc_op != ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
7911 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
7912 				    "specify '-C' '-c' '-s' together\n"));
7913 				usage(B_FALSE);
7914 			}
7915 
7916 			zpc.zpc_set_flag = B_TRUE;
7917 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
7918 			break;
7919 		default:
7920 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
7921 			    optopt);
7922 			usage(B_FALSE);
7923 		}
7924 	}
7925 
7926 	if (zpc.zpc_op == ZFS_PROJECT_OP_DEFAULT) {
7927 		if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID)
7928 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET;
7929 		else
7930 			zpc.zpc_op = ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST;
7931 	}
7932 
7933 	switch (zpc.zpc_op) {
7934 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_LIST:
7935 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
7936 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7937 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
7938 			usage(B_FALSE);
7939 		}
7940 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
7941 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7942 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
7943 			usage(B_FALSE);
7944 		}
7945 		break;
7946 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CHECK:
7947 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
7948 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7949 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
7950 			usage(B_FALSE);
7951 		}
7952 		break;
7953 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_CLEAR:
7954 		if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
7955 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7956 			    gettext("'-d' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
7957 			usage(B_FALSE);
7958 		}
7959 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
7960 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7961 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
7962 			usage(B_FALSE);
7963 		}
7964 		if (zpc.zpc_expected_projid != ZFS_INVALID_PROJID) {
7965 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7966 			    gettext("'-p' is useless together with '-C'\n"));
7967 			usage(B_FALSE);
7968 		}
7969 		break;
7970 	case ZFS_PROJECT_OP_SET:
7971 		if (zpc.zpc_dironly) {
7972 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7973 			    gettext("'-d' is useless for set project ID and/or "
7974 			    "inherit flag\n"));
7975 			usage(B_FALSE);
7976 		}
7977 		if (zpc.zpc_keep_projid) {
7978 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7979 			    gettext("'-k' is only valid together with '-C'\n"));
7980 			usage(B_FALSE);
7981 		}
7982 		if (!zpc.zpc_newline) {
7983 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7984 			    gettext("'-0' is only valid together with '-c'\n"));
7985 			usage(B_FALSE);
7986 		}
7987 		break;
7988 	default:
7989 		ASSERT(0);
7990 		break;
7991 	}
7992 
7993 	argv += optind;
7994 	argc -= optind;
7995 	if (argc == 0) {
7996 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7997 		    gettext("missing file or directory target(s)\n"));
7998 		usage(B_FALSE);
7999 	}
8000 
8001 	for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
8002 		int err;
8003 
8004 		err = zfs_project_handle(argv[i], &zpc);
8005 		if (err && !ret)
8006 			ret = err;
8007 	}
8008 
8009 	return (ret);
8010 }
8011 
8012 int
8013 main(int argc, char **argv)
8014 {
8015 	int ret = 0;
8016 	int i;
8017 	char *progname;
8018 	char *cmdname;
8019 
8020 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
8021 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
8022 
8023 	opterr = 0;
8024 
8025 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
8026 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
8027 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
8028 		return (1);
8029 	}
8030 
8031 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
8032 
8033 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
8034 
8035 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
8036 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
8037 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
8038 		return (1);
8039 	}
8040 
8041 	/*
8042 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
8043 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
8044 	 */
8045 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
8046 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
8047 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
8048 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
8049 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
8050 	} else {
8051 		/*
8052 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
8053 		 */
8054 		if (argc < 2) {
8055 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
8056 			usage(B_FALSE);
8057 		}
8058 
8059 		cmdname = argv[1];
8060 
8061 		/*
8062 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
8063 		 */
8064 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
8065 			cmdname = "unmount";
8066 
8067 		/*
8068 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
8069 		 */
8070 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
8071 			cmdname = "receive";
8072 
8073 		/*
8074 		 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
8075 		 */
8076 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
8077 			cmdname = "snapshot";
8078 
8079 		/*
8080 		 * Special case '-?'
8081 		 */
8082 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
8083 			usage(B_TRUE);
8084 
8085 		/*
8086 		 * Run the appropriate command.
8087 		 */
8088 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
8089 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
8090 			current_command = &command_table[i];
8091 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
8092 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
8093 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
8094 			current_command = &command_table[i];
8095 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
8096 		} else {
8097 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
8098 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
8099 			usage(B_FALSE);
8100 		}
8101 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
8102 	}
8103 
8104 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
8105 
8106 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
8107 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
8108 
8109 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
8110 
8111 	/*
8112 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
8113 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
8114 	 */
8115 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
8116 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
8117 		abort();
8118 	}
8119 
8120 	return (ret);
8121 }
8122