xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sgs/libld/common/support.c (revision 2aeafac3612e19716bf8164f89c3c9196342979c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1994, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include	<stdio.h>
27 #include	<dlfcn.h>
28 #include	<libelf.h>
29 #include	<link.h>
30 #include	<debug.h>
31 #include	"msg.h"
32 #include	"_libld.h"
33 
34 /*
35  * Table which defines the default functions to be called by the library
36  * SUPPORT (-S <libname>).  These functions can be redefined by the
37  * ld_support_loadso() routine.
38  */
39 static Support_list support[LDS_NUM] = {
40 	{MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUP_VERSION),	NULL},	/* LDS_VERSION */
41 	{MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUP_INPUT_DONE),	NULL},	/* LDS_INPUT_DONE */
42 #if	defined(_ELF64)
43 	{MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUP_START_64),	NULL},	/* LDS_START */
44 	{MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUP_ATEXIT_64),	NULL},	/* LDS_ATEXIT */
45 	{MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUP_OPEN_64),	NULL},	/* LDS_OPEN */
46 	{MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUP_FILE_64),	NULL},	/* LDS_FILE */
47 	{MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUP_INSEC_64),	NULL},	/* LDS_INSEC */
48 	{MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUP_SEC_64),	NULL}	/* LDS_SEC */
49 #else	/* Elf32 */
50 	{MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUP_START),	NULL},	/* LDS_START */
51 	{MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUP_ATEXIT),	NULL},	/* LDS_ATEXIT */
52 	{MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUP_OPEN),	NULL},	/* LDS_OPEN */
53 	{MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUP_FILE),	NULL},	/* LDS_FILE */
54 	{MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUP_INSEC),	NULL},	/* LDS_INSEC */
55 	{MSG_ORIG(MSG_SUP_SEC),		NULL}	/* LDS_SEC */
56 #endif
57 };
58 
59 /*
60  * Loads in a support shared object specified using the SGS_SUPPORT environment
61  * variable or the -S ld option, and determines which interface functions are
62  * provided by that object.
63  */
64 uintptr_t
65 ld_sup_loadso(Ofl_desc *ofl, const char *obj)
66 {
67 	void	*handle, *fptr;
68 	uint_t	interface, version = LD_SUP_VERSION1;
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Load the required support library.  If we are unable to load it fail
72 	 * with a fatal error.
73 	 */
74 	if ((handle = dlopen(obj, (RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_FIRST))) == NULL) {
75 		ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_SUP_NOLOAD),
76 		    obj, dlerror());
77 		return (S_ERROR);
78 	}
79 
80 	for (interface = 0; interface < LDS_NUM; interface++) {
81 		Func_list	fl;
82 
83 		if ((fptr = dlsym(handle, support[interface].sup_name)) == NULL)
84 			continue;
85 
86 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_support_load(ofl->ofl_lml, obj,
87 		    support[interface].sup_name));
88 
89 		if (interface == LDS_VERSION) {
90 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_support_action(ofl->ofl_lml, obj,
91 			    support[LDS_VERSION].sup_name, LDS_VERSION, 0));
92 
93 			version = ((uint_t(*)())fptr)(LD_SUP_VCURRENT);
94 
95 			/*
96 			 * If version is LD_SUP_VNONE, unload the support
97 			 * library and act as if it was never requested.
98 			 * This provides the support library with a mechanism
99 			 * for opting out of the process.
100 			 *
101 			 * Note that this depends on LDS_VERSION being the
102 			 * first item in support[]. If this were not true,
103 			 * then other functions from the library might be
104 			 * entered into the function lists, and unloading
105 			 * the object would cause corruption.
106 			 */
107 			assert(LDS_VERSION == 0);
108 			if (version == LD_SUP_VNONE) {
109 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_support_vnone(ofl->ofl_lml,
110 				    obj));
111 				(void) dlclose(handle);
112 				return (1);
113 			}
114 
115 			/*
116 			 * If the support library has a version higher
117 			 * than we support, we are unable to accept it.
118 			 */
119 			if (version > LD_SUP_VCURRENT) {
120 				ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL,
121 				    MSG_INTL(MSG_SUP_BADVERSION), obj,
122 				    LD_SUP_VCURRENT, version);
123 				(void) dlclose(handle);
124 				return (S_ERROR);
125 			}
126 		}
127 
128 		fl.fl_obj = obj;
129 		fl.fl_fptr = fptr;
130 		fl.fl_version = version;
131 		if (alist_append(&support[interface].sup_funcs, &fl,
132 		    sizeof (Func_list), AL_CNT_SUPPORT) == NULL)
133 			return (S_ERROR);
134 	}
135 	return (1);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Wrapper routines for the ld support library calls.
140  */
141 void
142 ld_sup_start(Ofl_desc *ofl, const Half etype, const char *caller)
143 {
144 	Func_list	*flp;
145 	Aliste		idx;
146 
147 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(support[LDS_START].sup_funcs, idx, flp)) {
148 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_support_action(ofl->ofl_lml, flp->fl_obj,
149 		    support[LDS_START].sup_name, LDS_START, ofl->ofl_name));
150 		(*flp->fl_fptr)(ofl->ofl_name, etype, caller);
151 	}
152 }
153 
154 void
155 ld_sup_atexit(Ofl_desc *ofl, int ecode)
156 {
157 	Func_list	*flp;
158 	Aliste		idx;
159 
160 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(support[LDS_ATEXIT].sup_funcs, idx, flp)) {
161 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_support_action(ofl->ofl_lml, flp->fl_obj,
162 		    support[LDS_ATEXIT].sup_name, LDS_ATEXIT, 0));
163 		(*flp->fl_fptr)(ecode);
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 void
168 ld_sup_open(Ofl_desc *ofl, const char **opath, const char **ofile, int *ofd,
169     int flags, Elf **oelf, Elf *ref, size_t off, const Elf_Kind ekind)
170 {
171 	Func_list	*flp;
172 	Aliste		idx;
173 
174 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(support[LDS_OPEN].sup_funcs, idx, flp)) {
175 		const char	*npath = *opath;
176 		const char	*nfile = *ofile;
177 		Elf		*nelf = *oelf;
178 		int		nfd = *ofd;
179 		int		_flags = 0;
180 
181 		/*
182 		 * This interface was introduced in VERSION3.  Only call this
183 		 * function for libraries reporting support for version 3 or
184 		 * above.
185 		 */
186 		if (flp->fl_version < LD_SUP_VERSION3)
187 			continue;
188 
189 		if (!(flags & FLG_IF_CMDLINE))
190 			_flags |= LD_SUP_DERIVED;
191 		if (!(flags & FLG_IF_NEEDED))
192 			_flags |= LD_SUP_INHERITED;
193 		if (flags & FLG_IF_EXTRACT)
194 			_flags |= LD_SUP_EXTRACTED;
195 
196 		/*
197 		 * If the present object is an extracted archive member, make
198 		 * sure the archive offset is reset so that the caller can
199 		 * obtain an ELF descriptor to the same member (an elf_begin()
200 		 * moves the offset to the next member).
201 		 */
202 		if (flags & FLG_IF_EXTRACT)
203 			(void) elf_rand(ref, off);
204 
205 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_support_action(ofl->ofl_lml, flp->fl_obj,
206 		    support[LDS_OPEN].sup_name, LDS_OPEN, *opath));
207 		(*flp->fl_fptr)(&npath, &nfile, &nfd, _flags, &nelf, ref, off,
208 		    ekind);
209 
210 		/*
211 		 * If the file descriptor, ELF descriptor, or file names have
212 		 * been modified, then diagnose the differences and return the
213 		 * new data.  As a basic test, make sure the support library
214 		 * hasn't nulled out data ld(1) will try and dereference.
215 		 */
216 		if ((npath != *opath) || (nfd != *ofd) || (nelf != *oelf)) {
217 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_file_modified(ofl->ofl_lml, flp->fl_obj,
218 			    *opath, npath, *ofd, nfd, *oelf, nelf));
219 			if (npath)
220 				*opath = npath;
221 			if (nfile)
222 				*ofile = nfile;
223 			*ofd = nfd;
224 			*oelf = nelf;
225 		}
226 	}
227 }
228 
229 void
230 ld_sup_file(Ofl_desc *ofl, const char *ifile, const Elf_Kind ekind, int flags,
231     Elf *elf)
232 {
233 	Func_list	*flp;
234 	Aliste		idx;
235 
236 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(support[LDS_FILE].sup_funcs, idx, flp)) {
237 		int	_flags = 0;
238 
239 		if (!(flags & FLG_IF_CMDLINE))
240 			_flags |= LD_SUP_DERIVED;
241 		if (!(flags & FLG_IF_NEEDED))
242 			_flags |= LD_SUP_INHERITED;
243 		if (flags & FLG_IF_EXTRACT)
244 			_flags |= LD_SUP_EXTRACTED;
245 
246 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_support_action(ofl->ofl_lml, flp->fl_obj,
247 		    support[LDS_FILE].sup_name, LDS_FILE, ifile));
248 		(*flp->fl_fptr)(ifile, ekind, _flags, elf);
249 	}
250 }
251 
252 uintptr_t
253 ld_sup_input_section(Ofl_desc *ofl, Ifl_desc *ifl, const char *sname,
254     Shdr **oshdr, Word ndx, Elf_Scn *scn, Elf *elf)
255 {
256 	Func_list	*flp;
257 	Aliste		idx;
258 	uint_t		flags = 0;
259 	Elf_Data	*data = NULL;
260 
261 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(support[LDS_INSEC].sup_funcs, idx, flp)) {
262 		Shdr	*nshdr = *oshdr;
263 
264 		/*
265 		 * This interface was introduced in VERSION2.  Only call this
266 		 * function for libraries reporting support for version 2 or
267 		 * above.
268 		 */
269 		if (flp->fl_version < LD_SUP_VERSION2)
270 			continue;
271 
272 		if ((data == NULL) &&
273 		    ((data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL)) == NULL)) {
274 			ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_ELF, MSG_INTL(MSG_ELF_GETDATA),
275 			    ifl->ifl_name);
276 			return (S_ERROR);
277 		}
278 
279 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_support_action(ofl->ofl_lml, flp->fl_obj,
280 		    support[LDS_INSEC].sup_name, LDS_INSEC, sname));
281 		(*flp->fl_fptr)(sname, &nshdr, ndx, data, elf, &flags);
282 
283 		/*
284 		 * If the section header has been re-allocated (known to occur
285 		 * with libCCexcept.so), then diagnose the section header
286 		 * difference and return the new section header.
287 		 */
288 		if (nshdr != *oshdr) {
289 			Ehdr	*ehdr = ifl->ifl_ehdr;
290 
291 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_shdr_modified(ofl->ofl_lml, flp->fl_obj,
292 			    ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI], ehdr->e_machine, ndx,
293 			    *oshdr, nshdr, sname));
294 			*oshdr = nshdr;
295 		}
296 	}
297 	return (0);
298 }
299 
300 void
301 ld_sup_section(Ofl_desc *ofl, const char *scn, Shdr *shdr, Word ndx,
302     Elf_Data *data, Elf *elf)
303 {
304 	Func_list	*flp;
305 	Aliste		idx;
306 
307 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(support[LDS_SEC].sup_funcs, idx, flp)) {
308 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_support_action(ofl->ofl_lml, flp->fl_obj,
309 		    support[LDS_SEC].sup_name, LDS_SEC, scn));
310 		(*flp->fl_fptr)(scn, shdr, ndx, data, elf);
311 	}
312 }
313 
314 void
315 ld_sup_input_done(Ofl_desc *ofl)
316 {
317 	Func_list	*flp;
318 	Aliste		idx;
319 	uint_t		flags = 0;
320 
321 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(support[LDS_INPUT_DONE].sup_funcs, idx, flp)) {
322 		/*
323 		 * This interface was introduced in VERSION2.  Only call this
324 		 * function for libraries reporting support for version 2 or
325 		 * above.
326 		 */
327 		if (flp->fl_version < LD_SUP_VERSION2)
328 			continue;
329 
330 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_support_action(ofl->ofl_lml, flp->fl_obj,
331 		    support[LDS_INPUT_DONE].sup_name, LDS_INPUT_DONE, 0));
332 		(*flp->fl_fptr)(&flags);
333 	}
334 }
335