xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sgs/libld/common/machrel.amd.c (revision d0698e0d179f97729cacdbc2f13446a6b0a3f22a)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 /* Get the x86 version of the relocation engine */
27 #define	DO_RELOC_LIBLD_X86
28 
29 #include	<string.h>
30 #include	<stdio.h>
31 #include	<strings.h>
32 #include	<sys/elf_amd64.h>
33 #include	<debug.h>
34 #include	<reloc.h>
35 #include	<i386/machdep_x86.h>
36 #include	"msg.h"
37 #include	"_libld.h"
38 
39 /*
40  * This module uses do_reloc_ld() to execute several synthesized relocations.
41  * That function expects to be passed two things that we need to construct
42  * here:
43  *
44  * 1)	A Rel_desc descriptor for each relocation type, from which the
45  *	rel_rtype field, and nothing else, is obtained. This is easily
46  *	handled by constructing the necessary descriptors.
47  *
48  * 2)	A function, which called with the Rel_desc descriptor, returns
49  *	a string representing the name of the symbol associated with
50  *	the descriptor. The usual function for this is ld_reloc_sym_name().
51  *	However, that function will not work in this case, as these synthetic
52  *	relocations do not have an associated symbol. We supply the
53  *	syn_rdesc_sym_name() function to simply return the fixed name.
54  */
55 static Rel_desc rdesc_r_amd64_gotpcrel = {
56     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, R_AMD64_GOTPCREL };
57 static Rel_desc rdesc_r_amd64_32 = {
58     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, R_AMD64_32 };
59 static Rel_desc rdesc_r_amd64_pc32 = {
60     NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, R_AMD64_PC32 };
61 
62 /*ARGSUSED*/
63 static const char *
64 syn_rdesc_sym_name(Rel_desc *rdesc)
65 {
66 	return (MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_PLTENT));
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * Search the GOT index list for a GOT entry with a matching reference and the
71  * proper addend.
72  */
73 static Gotndx *
74 ld_find_got_ndx(Alist *alp, Gotref gref, Ofl_desc *ofl, Rel_desc *rdesc)
75 {
76 	Aliste	idx;
77 	Gotndx	*gnp;
78 
79 	assert(rdesc != 0);
80 
81 	if ((gref == GOT_REF_TLSLD) && ofl->ofl_tlsldgotndx)
82 		return (ofl->ofl_tlsldgotndx);
83 
84 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(alp, idx, gnp)) {
85 		if ((rdesc->rel_raddend == gnp->gn_addend) &&
86 		    (gnp->gn_gotref == gref)) {
87 			return (gnp);
88 		}
89 	}
90 	return (NULL);
91 }
92 
93 static Xword
94 ld_calc_got_offset(Rel_desc *rdesc, Ofl_desc *ofl)
95 {
96 	Os_desc		*osp = ofl->ofl_osgot;
97 	Sym_desc	*sdp = rdesc->rel_sym;
98 	Xword		gotndx;
99 	Gotref		gref;
100 	Gotndx		*gnp;
101 
102 	if (rdesc->rel_flags & FLG_REL_DTLS)
103 		gref = GOT_REF_TLSGD;
104 	else if (rdesc->rel_flags & FLG_REL_MTLS)
105 		gref = GOT_REF_TLSLD;
106 	else if (rdesc->rel_flags & FLG_REL_STLS)
107 		gref = GOT_REF_TLSIE;
108 	else
109 		gref = GOT_REF_GENERIC;
110 
111 	gnp = ld_find_got_ndx(sdp->sd_GOTndxs, gref, ofl, rdesc);
112 	assert(gnp);
113 
114 	gotndx = (Xword)gnp->gn_gotndx;
115 
116 	if ((rdesc->rel_flags & FLG_REL_DTLS) &&
117 	    (rdesc->rel_rtype == R_AMD64_DTPOFF64))
118 		gotndx++;
119 
120 	return ((Xword)(osp->os_shdr->sh_addr + (gotndx * M_GOT_ENTSIZE)));
121 }
122 
123 static Word
124 ld_init_rel(Rel_desc *reld, Word *typedata, void *reloc)
125 {
126 	Rela	*rel = (Rela *)reloc;
127 
128 	/* LINTED */
129 	reld->rel_rtype = (Word)ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info, M_MACH);
130 	reld->rel_roffset = rel->r_offset;
131 	reld->rel_raddend = rel->r_addend;
132 	*typedata = 0;
133 
134 	reld->rel_flags |= FLG_REL_RELA;
135 
136 	return ((Word)ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info));
137 }
138 
139 static void
140 ld_mach_eflags(Ehdr *ehdr, Ofl_desc *ofl)
141 {
142 	ofl->ofl_dehdr->e_flags |= ehdr->e_flags;
143 }
144 
145 static void
146 ld_mach_make_dynamic(Ofl_desc *ofl, size_t *cnt)
147 {
148 	if (!(ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ)) {
149 		/*
150 		 * Create this entry if we are going to create a PLT table.
151 		 */
152 		if (ofl->ofl_pltcnt)
153 			(*cnt)++;		/* DT_PLTGOT */
154 	}
155 }
156 
157 static void
158 ld_mach_update_odynamic(Ofl_desc *ofl, Dyn **dyn)
159 {
160 	if (((ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ) == 0) && ofl->ofl_pltcnt) {
161 		(*dyn)->d_tag = DT_PLTGOT;
162 		if (ofl->ofl_osgot)
163 			(*dyn)->d_un.d_ptr = ofl->ofl_osgot->os_shdr->sh_addr;
164 		else
165 			(*dyn)->d_un.d_ptr = 0;
166 		(*dyn)++;
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 static Xword
171 ld_calc_plt_addr(Sym_desc *sdp, Ofl_desc *ofl)
172 {
173 	Xword	value;
174 
175 	value = (Xword)(ofl->ofl_osplt->os_shdr->sh_addr) +
176 	    M_PLT_RESERVSZ + ((sdp->sd_aux->sa_PLTndx - 1) * M_PLT_ENTSIZE);
177 	return (value);
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  *  Build a single plt entry - code is:
182  *	JMP	*name1@GOTPCREL(%rip)
183  *	PUSHL	$index
184  *	JMP	.PLT0
185  */
186 static uchar_t pltn_entry[M_PLT_ENTSIZE] = {
187 /* 0x00 jmpq *name1@GOTPCREL(%rip) */	0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
188 /* 0x06 pushq $index */			0x68, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
189 /* 0x0b jmpq  .plt0(%rip) */		0xe9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
190 /* 0x10 */
191 };
192 
193 static uintptr_t
194 plt_entry(Ofl_desc * ofl, Sym_desc * sdp)
195 {
196 	uchar_t		*plt0, *pltent, *gotent;
197 	Sword		plt_off;
198 	Word		got_off;
199 	Xword		val1;
200 	int		bswap = (ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_ENCDIFF) != 0;
201 
202 	got_off = sdp->sd_aux->sa_PLTGOTndx * M_GOT_ENTSIZE;
203 	plt_off = M_PLT_RESERVSZ + ((sdp->sd_aux->sa_PLTndx - 1) *
204 	    M_PLT_ENTSIZE);
205 	plt0 = (uchar_t *)(ofl->ofl_osplt->os_outdata->d_buf);
206 	pltent = plt0 + plt_off;
207 	gotent = (uchar_t *)(ofl->ofl_osgot->os_outdata->d_buf) + got_off;
208 
209 	bcopy(pltn_entry, pltent, sizeof (pltn_entry));
210 	/*
211 	 * Fill in the got entry with the address of the next instruction.
212 	 */
213 	/* LINTED */
214 	*(Word *)gotent = ofl->ofl_osplt->os_shdr->sh_addr + plt_off +
215 	    M_PLT_INSSIZE;
216 	if (bswap)
217 		/* LINTED */
218 		*(Word *)gotent = ld_bswap_Word(*(Word *)gotent);
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * If '-z noreloc' is specified - skip the do_reloc_ld
222 	 * stage.
223 	 */
224 	if (!OFL_DO_RELOC(ofl))
225 		return (1);
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * patchup:
229 	 *	jmpq	*name1@gotpcrel(%rip)
230 	 *
231 	 * NOTE: 0x06 represents next instruction.
232 	 */
233 	val1 = (ofl->ofl_osgot->os_shdr->sh_addr + got_off) -
234 	    (ofl->ofl_osplt->os_shdr->sh_addr + plt_off) - 0x06;
235 
236 	if (do_reloc_ld(&rdesc_r_amd64_gotpcrel, &pltent[0x02], &val1,
237 	    syn_rdesc_sym_name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SPECFIL_PLTENT), bswap,
238 	    ofl->ofl_lml) == 0) {
239 		ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_PLT_PLTNFAIL),
240 		    sdp->sd_aux->sa_PLTndx, demangle(sdp->sd_name));
241 		return (S_ERROR);
242 	}
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * patchup:
246 	 *	pushq	$pltndx
247 	 */
248 	val1 = (Xword)(sdp->sd_aux->sa_PLTndx - 1);
249 
250 	if (do_reloc_ld(&rdesc_r_amd64_32, &pltent[0x07], &val1,
251 	    syn_rdesc_sym_name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SPECFIL_PLTENT), bswap,
252 	    ofl->ofl_lml) == 0) {
253 		ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_PLT_PLTNFAIL),
254 		    sdp->sd_aux->sa_PLTndx, demangle(sdp->sd_name));
255 		return (S_ERROR);
256 	}
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * patchup:
260 	 *	jmpq	.plt0(%rip)
261 	 * NOTE: 0x10 represents next instruction. The rather complex
262 	 * series of casts is necessary to sign extend an offset into
263 	 * a 64-bit value while satisfying various compiler error
264 	 * checks.  Handle with care.
265 	 */
266 	val1 = (Xword)((intptr_t)((uintptr_t)plt0 -
267 	    (uintptr_t)(&pltent[0x10])));
268 
269 	if (do_reloc_ld(&rdesc_r_amd64_pc32, &pltent[0x0c], &val1,
270 	    syn_rdesc_sym_name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SPECFIL_PLTENT), bswap,
271 	    ofl->ofl_lml) == 0) {
272 		ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_PLT_PLTNFAIL),
273 		    sdp->sd_aux->sa_PLTndx, demangle(sdp->sd_name));
274 		return (S_ERROR);
275 	}
276 
277 	return (1);
278 }
279 
280 static uintptr_t
281 ld_perform_outreloc(Rel_desc * orsp, Ofl_desc * ofl, Boolean *remain_seen)
282 {
283 	Os_desc *	relosp, * osp = 0;
284 	Word		ndx;
285 	Xword		roffset, value;
286 	Sxword		raddend;
287 	Rela		rea;
288 	char		*relbits;
289 	Sym_desc *	sdp, * psym = (Sym_desc *)0;
290 	int		sectmoved = 0;
291 
292 	raddend = orsp->rel_raddend;
293 	sdp = orsp->rel_sym;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * If the section this relocation is against has been discarded
297 	 * (-zignore), then also discard (skip) the relocation itself.
298 	 */
299 	if (orsp->rel_isdesc && ((orsp->rel_flags &
300 	    (FLG_REL_GOT | FLG_REL_BSS | FLG_REL_PLT | FLG_REL_NOINFO)) == 0) &&
301 	    (orsp->rel_isdesc->is_flags & FLG_IS_DISCARD)) {
302 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_discard(ofl->ofl_lml, M_MACH, orsp));
303 		return (1);
304 	}
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * If this is a relocation against a move table, or expanded move
308 	 * table, adjust the relocation entries.
309 	 */
310 	if (RELAUX_GET_MOVE(orsp))
311 		ld_adj_movereloc(ofl, orsp);
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * If this is a relocation against a section then we need to adjust the
315 	 * raddend field to compensate for the new position of the input section
316 	 * within the new output section.
317 	 */
318 	if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sdp->sd_sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION) {
319 		if (ofl->ofl_parsyms &&
320 		    (sdp->sd_isc->is_flags & FLG_IS_RELUPD) &&
321 		    /* LINTED */
322 		    (psym = ld_am_I_partial(orsp, orsp->rel_raddend))) {
323 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_move_outsctadj(ofl->ofl_lml, psym));
324 			sectmoved = 1;
325 			if (ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ)
326 				raddend = psym->sd_sym->st_value;
327 			else
328 				raddend = psym->sd_sym->st_value -
329 				    psym->sd_isc->is_osdesc->os_shdr->sh_addr;
330 			/* LINTED */
331 			raddend += (Off)_elf_getxoff(psym->sd_isc->is_indata);
332 			if (psym->sd_isc->is_shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
333 				raddend +=
334 				    psym->sd_isc->is_osdesc->os_shdr->sh_addr;
335 		} else {
336 			/* LINTED */
337 			raddend += (Off)_elf_getxoff(sdp->sd_isc->is_indata);
338 			if (sdp->sd_isc->is_shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
339 				raddend +=
340 				    sdp->sd_isc->is_osdesc->os_shdr->sh_addr;
341 		}
342 	}
343 
344 	value = sdp->sd_sym->st_value;
345 
346 	if (orsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_GOT) {
347 		/*
348 		 * Note: for GOT relative relocations on amd64
349 		 *	 we discard the addend.  It was relevant
350 		 *	 to the reference - not to the data item
351 		 *	 being referenced (ie: that -4 thing).
352 		 */
353 		raddend = 0;
354 		osp = ofl->ofl_osgot;
355 		roffset = ld_calc_got_offset(orsp, ofl);
356 
357 	} else if (orsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_PLT) {
358 		/*
359 		 * Note that relocations for PLT's actually
360 		 * cause a relocation againt the GOT.
361 		 */
362 		osp = ofl->ofl_osplt;
363 		roffset = (ofl->ofl_osgot->os_shdr->sh_addr) +
364 		    sdp->sd_aux->sa_PLTGOTndx * M_GOT_ENTSIZE;
365 		raddend = 0;
366 		if (plt_entry(ofl, sdp) == S_ERROR)
367 			return (S_ERROR);
368 
369 	} else if (orsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_BSS) {
370 		/*
371 		 * This must be a R_AMD64_COPY.  For these set the roffset to
372 		 * point to the new symbols location.
373 		 */
374 		osp = ofl->ofl_isbss->is_osdesc;
375 		roffset = value;
376 
377 		/*
378 		 * The raddend doesn't mean anything in a R_SPARC_COPY
379 		 * relocation.  Null it out because it can confuse people.
380 		 */
381 		raddend = 0;
382 	} else {
383 		osp = RELAUX_GET_OSDESC(orsp);
384 
385 		/*
386 		 * Calculate virtual offset of reference point; equals offset
387 		 * into section + vaddr of section for loadable sections, or
388 		 * offset plus section displacement for nonloadable sections.
389 		 */
390 		roffset = orsp->rel_roffset +
391 		    (Off)_elf_getxoff(orsp->rel_isdesc->is_indata);
392 		if (!(ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ))
393 			roffset += orsp->rel_isdesc->is_osdesc->
394 			    os_shdr->sh_addr;
395 	}
396 
397 	if ((osp == 0) || ((relosp = osp->os_relosdesc) == 0))
398 		relosp = ofl->ofl_osrel;
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Assign the symbols index for the output relocation.  If the
402 	 * relocation refers to a SECTION symbol then it's index is based upon
403 	 * the output sections symbols index.  Otherwise the index can be
404 	 * derived from the symbols index itself.
405 	 */
406 	if (orsp->rel_rtype == R_AMD64_RELATIVE)
407 		ndx = STN_UNDEF;
408 	else if ((orsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_SCNNDX) ||
409 	    (ELF_ST_TYPE(sdp->sd_sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)) {
410 		if (sectmoved == 0) {
411 			/*
412 			 * Check for a null input section. This can
413 			 * occur if this relocation references a symbol
414 			 * generated by sym_add_sym().
415 			 */
416 			if (sdp->sd_isc && sdp->sd_isc->is_osdesc)
417 				ndx = sdp->sd_isc->is_osdesc->os_identndx;
418 			else
419 				ndx = sdp->sd_shndx;
420 		} else
421 			ndx = ofl->ofl_parexpnndx;
422 	} else
423 		ndx = sdp->sd_symndx;
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * Add the symbols 'value' to the addend field.
427 	 */
428 	if (orsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_ADVAL)
429 		raddend += value;
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * The addend field for R_AMD64_DTPMOD64 means nothing.  The addend
433 	 * is propagated in the corresponding R_AMD64_DTPOFF64 relocation.
434 	 */
435 	if (orsp->rel_rtype == R_AMD64_DTPMOD64)
436 		raddend = 0;
437 
438 	relbits = (char *)relosp->os_outdata->d_buf;
439 
440 	rea.r_info = ELF_R_INFO(ndx, orsp->rel_rtype);
441 	rea.r_offset = roffset;
442 	rea.r_addend = raddend;
443 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_out(ofl, ELF_DBG_LD, SHT_RELA, &rea, relosp->os_name,
444 	    ld_reloc_sym_name(orsp)));
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Assert we haven't walked off the end of our relocation table.
448 	 */
449 	assert(relosp->os_szoutrels <= relosp->os_shdr->sh_size);
450 
451 	(void) memcpy((relbits + relosp->os_szoutrels),
452 	    (char *)&rea, sizeof (Rela));
453 	relosp->os_szoutrels += (Xword)sizeof (Rela);
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * Determine if this relocation is against a non-writable, allocatable
457 	 * section.  If so we may need to provide a text relocation diagnostic.
458 	 * Note that relocations against the .plt (R_AMD64_JUMP_SLOT) actually
459 	 * result in modifications to the .got.
460 	 */
461 	if (orsp->rel_rtype == R_AMD64_JUMP_SLOT)
462 		osp = ofl->ofl_osgot;
463 
464 	ld_reloc_remain_entry(orsp, osp, ofl, remain_seen);
465 	return (1);
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * amd64 Instructions for TLS processing
470  */
471 static uchar_t tlsinstr_gd_ie[] = {
472 	/*
473 	 *	0x00 movq %fs:0, %rax
474 	 */
475 	0x64, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x04, 0x25,
476 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
477 	/*
478 	 *	0x09 addq x@gottpoff(%rip), %rax
479 	 */
480 	0x48, 0x03, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00,
481 	0x00, 0x00
482 };
483 
484 static uchar_t tlsinstr_gd_le[] = {
485 	/*
486 	 *	0x00 movq %fs:0, %rax
487 	 */
488 	0x64, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x04, 0x25,
489 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
490 	/*
491 	 *	0x09 leaq x@gottpoff(%rip), %rax
492 	 */
493 	0x48, 0x8d, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00,
494 	0x00, 0x00
495 };
496 
497 static uchar_t tlsinstr_ld_le[] = {
498 	/*
499 	 * .byte 0x66
500 	 */
501 	0x66,
502 	/*
503 	 * .byte 0x66
504 	 */
505 	0x66,
506 	/*
507 	 * .byte 0x66
508 	 */
509 	0x66,
510 	/*
511 	 * movq %fs:0, %rax
512 	 */
513 	0x64, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x04, 0x25,
514 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
515 };
516 
517 
518 static Fixupret
519 tls_fixups(Ofl_desc *ofl, Rel_desc *arsp)
520 {
521 	Sym_desc	*sdp = arsp->rel_sym;
522 	Word		rtype = arsp->rel_rtype;
523 	uchar_t		*offset;
524 
525 	offset = (uchar_t *)((uintptr_t)arsp->rel_roffset +
526 	    (uintptr_t)_elf_getxoff(arsp->rel_isdesc->is_indata) +
527 	    (uintptr_t)RELAUX_GET_OSDESC(arsp)->os_outdata->d_buf);
528 
529 	if (sdp->sd_ref == REF_DYN_NEED) {
530 		/*
531 		 * IE reference model
532 		 */
533 		switch (rtype) {
534 		case R_AMD64_TLSGD:
535 			/*
536 			 *  GD -> IE
537 			 *
538 			 * Transition:
539 			 *	0x00 .byte 0x66
540 			 *	0x01 leaq x@tlsgd(%rip), %rdi
541 			 *	0x08 .word 0x6666
542 			 *	0x0a rex64
543 			 *	0x0b call __tls_get_addr@plt
544 			 *	0x10
545 			 * To:
546 			 *	0x00 movq %fs:0, %rax
547 			 *	0x09 addq x@gottpoff(%rip), %rax
548 			 *	0x10
549 			 */
550 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_transition(ofl->ofl_lml, M_MACH,
551 			    R_AMD64_GOTTPOFF, arsp, ld_reloc_sym_name));
552 			arsp->rel_rtype = R_AMD64_GOTTPOFF;
553 			arsp->rel_roffset += 8;
554 			arsp->rel_raddend = (Sxword)-4;
555 
556 			/*
557 			 * Adjust 'offset' to beginning of instruction
558 			 * sequence.
559 			 */
560 			offset -= 4;
561 			(void) memcpy(offset, tlsinstr_gd_ie,
562 			    sizeof (tlsinstr_gd_ie));
563 			return (FIX_RELOC);
564 
565 		case R_AMD64_PLT32:
566 			/*
567 			 * Fixup done via the TLS_GD relocation.
568 			 */
569 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_transition(ofl->ofl_lml, M_MACH,
570 			    R_AMD64_NONE, arsp, ld_reloc_sym_name));
571 			return (FIX_DONE);
572 		}
573 	}
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * LE reference model
577 	 */
578 	switch (rtype) {
579 	case R_AMD64_TLSGD:
580 		/*
581 		 * GD -> LE
582 		 *
583 		 * Transition:
584 		 *	0x00 .byte 0x66
585 		 *	0x01 leaq x@tlsgd(%rip), %rdi
586 		 *	0x08 .word 0x6666
587 		 *	0x0a rex64
588 		 *	0x0b call __tls_get_addr@plt
589 		 *	0x10
590 		 * To:
591 		 *	0x00 movq %fs:0, %rax
592 		 *	0x09 leaq x@tpoff(%rax), %rax
593 		 *	0x10
594 		 */
595 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_transition(ofl->ofl_lml, M_MACH,
596 		    R_AMD64_TPOFF32, arsp, ld_reloc_sym_name));
597 		arsp->rel_rtype = R_AMD64_TPOFF32;
598 		arsp->rel_roffset += 8;
599 		arsp->rel_raddend = 0;
600 
601 		/*
602 		 * Adjust 'offset' to beginning of instruction sequence.
603 		 */
604 		offset -= 4;
605 		(void) memcpy(offset, tlsinstr_gd_le, sizeof (tlsinstr_gd_le));
606 		return (FIX_RELOC);
607 
608 	case R_AMD64_GOTTPOFF:
609 		/*
610 		 * IE -> LE
611 		 *
612 		 * Transition:
613 		 *	0x00 movq %fs:0, %rax
614 		 *	0x09 addq x@gottopoff(%rip), %rax
615 		 *	0x10
616 		 * To:
617 		 *	0x00 movq %fs:0, %rax
618 		 *	0x09 leaq x@tpoff(%rax), %rax
619 		 *	0x10
620 		 */
621 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_transition(ofl->ofl_lml, M_MACH,
622 		    R_AMD64_TPOFF32, arsp, ld_reloc_sym_name));
623 		arsp->rel_rtype = R_AMD64_TPOFF32;
624 		arsp->rel_raddend = 0;
625 
626 		/*
627 		 * Adjust 'offset' to beginning of instruction sequence.
628 		 */
629 		offset -= 12;
630 
631 		/*
632 		 * Same code sequence used in the GD -> LE transition.
633 		 */
634 		(void) memcpy(offset, tlsinstr_gd_le, sizeof (tlsinstr_gd_le));
635 		return (FIX_RELOC);
636 
637 	case R_AMD64_TLSLD:
638 		/*
639 		 * LD -> LE
640 		 *
641 		 * Transition
642 		 *	0x00 leaq x1@tlsgd(%rip), %rdi
643 		 *	0x07 call __tls_get_addr@plt
644 		 *	0x0c
645 		 * To:
646 		 *	0x00 .byte 0x66
647 		 *	0x01 .byte 0x66
648 		 *	0x02 .byte 0x66
649 		 *	0x03 movq %fs:0, %rax
650 		 */
651 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_transition(ofl->ofl_lml, M_MACH,
652 		    R_AMD64_NONE, arsp, ld_reloc_sym_name));
653 		offset -= 3;
654 		(void) memcpy(offset, tlsinstr_ld_le, sizeof (tlsinstr_ld_le));
655 		return (FIX_DONE);
656 
657 	case R_AMD64_DTPOFF32:
658 		/*
659 		 * LD->LE
660 		 *
661 		 * Transition:
662 		 *	0x00 leaq x1@dtpoff(%rax), %rcx
663 		 * To:
664 		 *	0x00 leaq x1@tpoff(%rax), %rcx
665 		 */
666 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_transition(ofl->ofl_lml, M_MACH,
667 		    R_AMD64_TPOFF32, arsp, ld_reloc_sym_name));
668 		arsp->rel_rtype = R_AMD64_TPOFF32;
669 		arsp->rel_raddend = 0;
670 		return (FIX_RELOC);
671 	}
672 
673 	return (FIX_RELOC);
674 }
675 
676 static uintptr_t
677 ld_do_activerelocs(Ofl_desc *ofl)
678 {
679 	Rel_desc	*arsp;
680 	Rel_cachebuf	*rcbp;
681 	Aliste		idx;
682 	uintptr_t	return_code = 1;
683 	ofl_flag_t	flags = ofl->ofl_flags;
684 
685 	if (aplist_nitems(ofl->ofl_actrels.rc_list) != 0)
686 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_doact_title(ofl->ofl_lml));
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Process active relocations.
690 	 */
691 	REL_CACHE_TRAVERSE(&ofl->ofl_actrels, idx, rcbp, arsp) {
692 		uchar_t		*addr;
693 		Xword 		value;
694 		Sym_desc	*sdp;
695 		const char	*ifl_name;
696 		Xword		refaddr;
697 		int		moved = 0;
698 		Gotref		gref;
699 		Os_desc		*osp;
700 
701 		/*
702 		 * If the section this relocation is against has been discarded
703 		 * (-zignore), then discard (skip) the relocation itself.
704 		 */
705 		if ((arsp->rel_isdesc->is_flags & FLG_IS_DISCARD) &&
706 		    ((arsp->rel_flags & (FLG_REL_GOT | FLG_REL_BSS |
707 		    FLG_REL_PLT | FLG_REL_NOINFO)) == 0)) {
708 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_discard(ofl->ofl_lml, M_MACH, arsp));
709 			continue;
710 		}
711 
712 		/*
713 		 * We determine what the 'got reference' model (if required)
714 		 * is at this point.  This needs to be done before tls_fixup()
715 		 * since it may 'transition' our instructions.
716 		 *
717 		 * The got table entries have already been assigned,
718 		 * and we bind to those initial entries.
719 		 */
720 		if (arsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_DTLS)
721 			gref = GOT_REF_TLSGD;
722 		else if (arsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_MTLS)
723 			gref = GOT_REF_TLSLD;
724 		else if (arsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_STLS)
725 			gref = GOT_REF_TLSIE;
726 		else
727 			gref = GOT_REF_GENERIC;
728 
729 		/*
730 		 * Perform any required TLS fixups.
731 		 */
732 		if (arsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_TLSFIX) {
733 			Fixupret	ret;
734 
735 			if ((ret = tls_fixups(ofl, arsp)) == FIX_ERROR)
736 				return (S_ERROR);
737 			if (ret == FIX_DONE)
738 				continue;
739 		}
740 
741 		/*
742 		 * If this is a relocation against a move table, or
743 		 * expanded move table, adjust the relocation entries.
744 		 */
745 		if (RELAUX_GET_MOVE(arsp))
746 			ld_adj_movereloc(ofl, arsp);
747 
748 		sdp = arsp->rel_sym;
749 		refaddr = arsp->rel_roffset +
750 		    (Off)_elf_getxoff(arsp->rel_isdesc->is_indata);
751 
752 		if ((arsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_CLVAL) ||
753 		    (arsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_GOTCL))
754 			value = 0;
755 		else if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sdp->sd_sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION) {
756 			Sym_desc	*sym;
757 
758 			/*
759 			 * The value for a symbol pointing to a SECTION
760 			 * is based off of that sections position.
761 			 */
762 			if ((sdp->sd_isc->is_flags & FLG_IS_RELUPD) &&
763 			    /* LINTED */
764 			    (sym = ld_am_I_partial(arsp, arsp->rel_raddend))) {
765 				/*
766 				 * The symbol was moved, so adjust the value
767 				 * relative to the new section.
768 				 */
769 				value = sym->sd_sym->st_value;
770 				moved = 1;
771 
772 				/*
773 				 * The original raddend covers the displacement
774 				 * from the section start to the desired
775 				 * address. The value computed above gets us
776 				 * from the section start to the start of the
777 				 * symbol range. Adjust the old raddend to
778 				 * remove the offset from section start to
779 				 * symbol start, leaving the displacement
780 				 * within the range of the symbol.
781 				 */
782 				arsp->rel_raddend -= sym->sd_osym->st_value;
783 			} else {
784 				value = _elf_getxoff(sdp->sd_isc->is_indata);
785 				if (sdp->sd_isc->is_shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
786 					value += sdp->sd_isc->is_osdesc->
787 					    os_shdr->sh_addr;
788 			}
789 			if (sdp->sd_isc->is_shdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS)
790 				value -= ofl->ofl_tlsphdr->p_vaddr;
791 
792 		} else if (IS_SIZE(arsp->rel_rtype)) {
793 			/*
794 			 * Size relocations require the symbols size.
795 			 */
796 			value = sdp->sd_sym->st_size;
797 
798 		} else if ((sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_CAP) &&
799 		    sdp->sd_aux && sdp->sd_aux->sa_PLTndx) {
800 			/*
801 			 * If relocation is against a capabilities symbol, we
802 			 * need to jump to an associated PLT, so that at runtime
803 			 * ld.so.1 is involved to determine the best binding
804 			 * choice. Otherwise, the value is the symbols value.
805 			 */
806 			value = ld_calc_plt_addr(sdp, ofl);
807 		} else
808 			value = sdp->sd_sym->st_value;
809 
810 		/*
811 		 * Relocation against the GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE.
812 		 */
813 		if ((arsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_GOT) &&
814 		    !ld_reloc_set_aux_osdesc(ofl, arsp, ofl->ofl_osgot))
815 			return (S_ERROR);
816 		osp = RELAUX_GET_OSDESC(arsp);
817 
818 		/*
819 		 * If loadable and not producing a relocatable object add the
820 		 * sections virtual address to the reference address.
821 		 */
822 		if ((arsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_LOAD) &&
823 		    ((flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ) == 0))
824 			refaddr += arsp->rel_isdesc->is_osdesc->
825 			    os_shdr->sh_addr;
826 
827 		/*
828 		 * If this entry has a PLT assigned to it, its value is actually
829 		 * the address of the PLT (and not the address of the function).
830 		 */
831 		if (IS_PLT(arsp->rel_rtype)) {
832 			if (sdp->sd_aux && sdp->sd_aux->sa_PLTndx)
833 				value = ld_calc_plt_addr(sdp, ofl);
834 		}
835 
836 		/*
837 		 * Add relocations addend to value.  Add extra
838 		 * relocation addend if needed.
839 		 *
840 		 * Note: For GOT relative relocations on amd64 we discard the
841 		 * addend.  It was relevant to the reference - not to the
842 		 * data item being referenced (ie: that -4 thing).
843 		 */
844 		if ((arsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_GOT) == 0)
845 			value += arsp->rel_raddend;
846 
847 		/*
848 		 * Determine whether the value needs further adjustment. Filter
849 		 * through the attributes of the relocation to determine what
850 		 * adjustment is required.  Note, many of the following cases
851 		 * are only applicable when a .got is present.  As a .got is
852 		 * not generated when a relocatable object is being built,
853 		 * any adjustments that require a .got need to be skipped.
854 		 */
855 		if ((arsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_GOT) &&
856 		    ((flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ) == 0)) {
857 			Xword		R1addr;
858 			uintptr_t	R2addr;
859 			Word		gotndx;
860 			Gotndx		*gnp;
861 
862 			/*
863 			 * Perform relocation against GOT table. Since this
864 			 * doesn't fit exactly into a relocation we place the
865 			 * appropriate byte in the GOT directly
866 			 *
867 			 * Calculate offset into GOT at which to apply
868 			 * the relocation.
869 			 */
870 			gnp = ld_find_got_ndx(sdp->sd_GOTndxs, gref, ofl, arsp);
871 			assert(gnp);
872 
873 			if (arsp->rel_rtype == R_AMD64_DTPOFF64)
874 				gotndx = gnp->gn_gotndx + 1;
875 			else
876 				gotndx = gnp->gn_gotndx;
877 
878 			R1addr = (Xword)(gotndx * M_GOT_ENTSIZE);
879 
880 			/*
881 			 * Add the GOTs data's offset.
882 			 */
883 			R2addr = R1addr + (uintptr_t)osp->os_outdata->d_buf;
884 
885 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_doact(ofl->ofl_lml, ELF_DBG_LD_ACT,
886 			    M_MACH, SHT_RELA, arsp, R1addr, value,
887 			    ld_reloc_sym_name));
888 
889 			/*
890 			 * And do it.
891 			 */
892 			if (ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_ENCDIFF)
893 				*(Xword *)R2addr = ld_bswap_Xword(value);
894 			else
895 				*(Xword *)R2addr = value;
896 			continue;
897 
898 		} else if (IS_GOT_BASED(arsp->rel_rtype) &&
899 		    ((flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ) == 0)) {
900 			value -= ofl->ofl_osgot->os_shdr->sh_addr;
901 
902 		} else if (IS_GOTPCREL(arsp->rel_rtype) &&
903 		    ((flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ) == 0)) {
904 			Gotndx *gnp;
905 
906 			/*
907 			 * Calculation:
908 			 *	G + GOT + A - P
909 			 */
910 			gnp = ld_find_got_ndx(sdp->sd_GOTndxs, gref, ofl, arsp);
911 			assert(gnp);
912 			value = (Xword)(ofl->ofl_osgot->os_shdr-> sh_addr) +
913 			    ((Xword)gnp->gn_gotndx * M_GOT_ENTSIZE) +
914 			    arsp->rel_raddend - refaddr;
915 
916 		} else if (IS_GOT_PC(arsp->rel_rtype) &&
917 		    ((flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ) == 0)) {
918 			value = (Xword)(ofl->ofl_osgot->os_shdr->
919 			    sh_addr) - refaddr + arsp->rel_raddend;
920 
921 		} else if ((IS_PC_RELATIVE(arsp->rel_rtype)) &&
922 		    (((flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ) == 0) ||
923 		    (osp == sdp->sd_isc->is_osdesc))) {
924 			value -= refaddr;
925 
926 		} else if (IS_TLS_INS(arsp->rel_rtype) &&
927 		    IS_GOT_RELATIVE(arsp->rel_rtype) &&
928 		    ((flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ) == 0)) {
929 			Gotndx	*gnp;
930 
931 			gnp = ld_find_got_ndx(sdp->sd_GOTndxs, gref, ofl, arsp);
932 			assert(gnp);
933 			value = (Xword)gnp->gn_gotndx * M_GOT_ENTSIZE;
934 
935 		} else if (IS_GOT_RELATIVE(arsp->rel_rtype) &&
936 		    ((flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ) == 0)) {
937 			Gotndx *gnp;
938 
939 			gnp = ld_find_got_ndx(sdp->sd_GOTndxs, gref, ofl, arsp);
940 			assert(gnp);
941 			value = (Xword)gnp->gn_gotndx * M_GOT_ENTSIZE;
942 
943 		} else if ((arsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_STLS) &&
944 		    ((flags & FLG_OF_RELOBJ) == 0)) {
945 			Xword	tlsstatsize;
946 
947 			/*
948 			 * This is the LE TLS reference model.  Static
949 			 * offset is hard-coded.
950 			 */
951 			tlsstatsize = S_ROUND(ofl->ofl_tlsphdr->p_memsz,
952 			    M_TLSSTATALIGN);
953 			value = tlsstatsize - value;
954 
955 			/*
956 			 * Since this code is fixed up, it assumes a negative
957 			 * offset that can be added to the thread pointer.
958 			 */
959 			if (arsp->rel_rtype == R_AMD64_TPOFF32)
960 				value = -value;
961 		}
962 
963 		if (arsp->rel_isdesc->is_file)
964 			ifl_name = arsp->rel_isdesc->is_file->ifl_name;
965 		else
966 			ifl_name = MSG_INTL(MSG_STR_NULL);
967 
968 		/*
969 		 * Make sure we have data to relocate.  Compiler and assembler
970 		 * developers have been known to generate relocations against
971 		 * invalid sections (normally .bss), so for their benefit give
972 		 * them sufficient information to help analyze the problem.
973 		 * End users should never see this.
974 		 */
975 		if (arsp->rel_isdesc->is_indata->d_buf == 0) {
976 			Conv_inv_buf_t inv_buf;
977 
978 			ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_REL_EMPTYSEC),
979 			    conv_reloc_amd64_type(arsp->rel_rtype, 0, &inv_buf),
980 			    ifl_name, ld_reloc_sym_name(arsp),
981 			    EC_WORD(arsp->rel_isdesc->is_scnndx),
982 			    arsp->rel_isdesc->is_name);
983 			return (S_ERROR);
984 		}
985 
986 		/*
987 		 * Get the address of the data item we need to modify.
988 		 */
989 		addr = (uchar_t *)((uintptr_t)arsp->rel_roffset +
990 		    (uintptr_t)_elf_getxoff(arsp->rel_isdesc->is_indata));
991 
992 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_doact(ofl->ofl_lml, ELF_DBG_LD_ACT,
993 		    M_MACH, SHT_RELA, arsp, EC_NATPTR(addr), value,
994 		    ld_reloc_sym_name));
995 		addr += (uintptr_t)osp->os_outdata->d_buf;
996 
997 		if ((((uintptr_t)addr - (uintptr_t)ofl->ofl_nehdr) >
998 		    ofl->ofl_size) || (arsp->rel_roffset >
999 		    osp->os_shdr->sh_size)) {
1000 			int		class;
1001 			Conv_inv_buf_t inv_buf;
1002 
1003 			if (((uintptr_t)addr - (uintptr_t)ofl->ofl_nehdr) >
1004 			    ofl->ofl_size)
1005 				class = ERR_FATAL;
1006 			else
1007 				class = ERR_WARNING;
1008 
1009 			ld_eprintf(ofl, class, MSG_INTL(MSG_REL_INVALOFFSET),
1010 			    conv_reloc_amd64_type(arsp->rel_rtype, 0, &inv_buf),
1011 			    ifl_name, EC_WORD(arsp->rel_isdesc->is_scnndx),
1012 			    arsp->rel_isdesc->is_name, ld_reloc_sym_name(arsp),
1013 			    EC_ADDR((uintptr_t)addr -
1014 			    (uintptr_t)ofl->ofl_nehdr));
1015 
1016 			if (class == ERR_FATAL) {
1017 				return_code = S_ERROR;
1018 				continue;
1019 			}
1020 		}
1021 
1022 		/*
1023 		 * The relocation is additive.  Ignore the previous symbol
1024 		 * value if this local partial symbol is expanded.
1025 		 */
1026 		if (moved)
1027 			value -= *addr;
1028 
1029 		/*
1030 		 * If '-z noreloc' is specified - skip the do_reloc_ld stage.
1031 		 */
1032 		if (OFL_DO_RELOC(ofl)) {
1033 			/*
1034 			 * If this is a PROGBITS section and the running linker
1035 			 * has a different byte order than the target host,
1036 			 * tell do_reloc_ld() to swap bytes.
1037 			 */
1038 			if (do_reloc_ld(arsp, addr, &value, ld_reloc_sym_name,
1039 			    ifl_name, OFL_SWAP_RELOC_DATA(ofl, arsp),
1040 			    ofl->ofl_lml) == 0) {
1041 				ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_FATAL;
1042 				return_code = S_ERROR;
1043 			}
1044 		}
1045 	}
1046 	return (return_code);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static uintptr_t
1050 ld_add_outrel(Word flags, Rel_desc *rsp, Ofl_desc *ofl)
1051 {
1052 	Rel_desc	*orsp;
1053 	Sym_desc	*sdp = rsp->rel_sym;
1054 
1055 	/*
1056 	 * Static executables *do not* want any relocations against them.
1057 	 * Since our engine still creates relocations against a WEAK UNDEFINED
1058 	 * symbol in a static executable, it's best to disable them here
1059 	 * instead of through out the relocation code.
1060 	 */
1061 	if (OFL_IS_STATIC_EXEC(ofl))
1062 		return (1);
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * If we are adding a output relocation against a section
1066 	 * symbol (non-RELATIVE) then mark that section.  These sections
1067 	 * will be added to the .dynsym symbol table.
1068 	 */
1069 	if (sdp && (rsp->rel_rtype != M_R_RELATIVE) &&
1070 	    ((flags & FLG_REL_SCNNDX) ||
1071 	    (ELF_ST_TYPE(sdp->sd_sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION))) {
1072 
1073 		/*
1074 		 * If this is a COMMON symbol - no output section
1075 		 * exists yet - (it's created as part of sym_validate()).
1076 		 * So - we mark here that when it's created it should
1077 		 * be tagged with the FLG_OS_OUTREL flag.
1078 		 */
1079 		if ((sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_SPECSEC) &&
1080 		    (sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)) {
1081 			if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sdp->sd_sym->st_info) != STT_TLS)
1082 				ofl->ofl_flags1 |= FLG_OF1_BSSOREL;
1083 			else
1084 				ofl->ofl_flags1 |= FLG_OF1_TLSOREL;
1085 		} else {
1086 			Os_desc *osp;
1087 			Is_desc *isp = sdp->sd_isc;
1088 
1089 			if (isp && ((osp = isp->is_osdesc) != NULL) &&
1090 			    ((osp->os_flags & FLG_OS_OUTREL) == 0)) {
1091 				ofl->ofl_dynshdrcnt++;
1092 				osp->os_flags |= FLG_OS_OUTREL;
1093 			}
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	/* Enter it into the output relocation cache */
1098 	if ((orsp = ld_reloc_enter(ofl, &ofl->ofl_outrels, rsp, flags)) == NULL)
1099 		return (S_ERROR);
1100 
1101 	if (flags & FLG_REL_GOT)
1102 		ofl->ofl_relocgotsz += (Xword)sizeof (Rela);
1103 	else if (flags & FLG_REL_PLT)
1104 		ofl->ofl_relocpltsz += (Xword)sizeof (Rela);
1105 	else if (flags & FLG_REL_BSS)
1106 		ofl->ofl_relocbsssz += (Xword)sizeof (Rela);
1107 	else if (flags & FLG_REL_NOINFO)
1108 		ofl->ofl_relocrelsz += (Xword)sizeof (Rela);
1109 	else
1110 		RELAUX_GET_OSDESC(orsp)->os_szoutrels += (Xword)sizeof (Rela);
1111 
1112 	if (orsp->rel_rtype == M_R_RELATIVE)
1113 		ofl->ofl_relocrelcnt++;
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * We don't perform sorting on PLT relocations because
1117 	 * they have already been assigned a PLT index and if we
1118 	 * were to sort them we would have to re-assign the plt indexes.
1119 	 */
1120 	if (!(flags & FLG_REL_PLT))
1121 		ofl->ofl_reloccnt++;
1122 
1123 	/*
1124 	 * Insure a GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE is generated if required.
1125 	 */
1126 	if (IS_GOT_REQUIRED(orsp->rel_rtype))
1127 		ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_BLDGOT;
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * Identify and possibly warn of a displacement relocation.
1131 	 */
1132 	if (orsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_DISP) {
1133 		ofl->ofl_dtflags_1 |= DF_1_DISPRELPND;
1134 
1135 		if (ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_VERBOSE)
1136 			ld_disp_errmsg(MSG_INTL(MSG_REL_DISPREL4), orsp, ofl);
1137 	}
1138 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_ors_entry(ofl->ofl_lml, ELF_DBG_LD, SHT_RELA,
1139 	    M_MACH, orsp));
1140 	return (1);
1141 }
1142 
1143 /*
1144  * process relocation for a LOCAL symbol
1145  */
1146 static uintptr_t
1147 ld_reloc_local(Rel_desc * rsp, Ofl_desc * ofl)
1148 {
1149 	ofl_flag_t	flags = ofl->ofl_flags;
1150 	Sym_desc	*sdp = rsp->rel_sym;
1151 	Word		shndx = sdp->sd_sym->st_shndx;
1152 	Word		ortype = rsp->rel_rtype;
1153 
1154 	/*
1155 	 * if ((shared object) and (not pc relative relocation) and
1156 	 *    (not against ABS symbol))
1157 	 * then
1158 	 *	build R_AMD64_RELATIVE
1159 	 * fi
1160 	 */
1161 	if ((flags & FLG_OF_SHAROBJ) && (rsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_LOAD) &&
1162 	    !(IS_PC_RELATIVE(rsp->rel_rtype)) && !(IS_SIZE(rsp->rel_rtype)) &&
1163 	    !(IS_GOT_BASED(rsp->rel_rtype)) &&
1164 	    !(rsp->rel_isdesc != NULL &&
1165 	    (rsp->rel_isdesc->is_shdr->sh_type == SHT_SUNW_dof)) &&
1166 	    (((sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_SPECSEC) == 0) ||
1167 	    (shndx != SHN_ABS) || (sdp->sd_aux && sdp->sd_aux->sa_symspec))) {
1168 
1169 		/*
1170 		 * R_AMD64_RELATIVE updates a 64bit address, if this
1171 		 * relocation isn't a 64bit binding then we can not
1172 		 * simplify it to a RELATIVE relocation.
1173 		 */
1174 		if (reloc_table[ortype].re_fsize != sizeof (Addr)) {
1175 			return (ld_add_outrel(0, rsp, ofl));
1176 		}
1177 
1178 		rsp->rel_rtype = R_AMD64_RELATIVE;
1179 		if (ld_add_outrel(FLG_REL_ADVAL, rsp, ofl) == S_ERROR)
1180 			return (S_ERROR);
1181 		rsp->rel_rtype = ortype;
1182 		return (1);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	/*
1186 	 * If the relocation is against a 'non-allocatable' section
1187 	 * and we can not resolve it now - then give a warning
1188 	 * message.
1189 	 *
1190 	 * We can not resolve the symbol if either:
1191 	 *	a) it's undefined
1192 	 *	b) it's defined in a shared library and a
1193 	 *	   COPY relocation hasn't moved it to the executable
1194 	 *
1195 	 * Note: because we process all of the relocations against the
1196 	 *	text segment before any others - we know whether
1197 	 *	or not a copy relocation will be generated before
1198 	 *	we get here (see reloc_init()->reloc_segments()).
1199 	 */
1200 	if (!(rsp->rel_flags & FLG_REL_LOAD) &&
1201 	    ((shndx == SHN_UNDEF) ||
1202 	    ((sdp->sd_ref == REF_DYN_NEED) &&
1203 	    ((sdp->sd_flags & FLG_SY_MVTOCOMM) == 0)))) {
1204 		Conv_inv_buf_t	inv_buf;
1205 		Os_desc		*osp = RELAUX_GET_OSDESC(rsp);
1206 
1207 		/*
1208 		 * If the relocation is against a SHT_SUNW_ANNOTATE
1209 		 * section - then silently ignore that the relocation
1210 		 * can not be resolved.
1211 		 */
1212 		if (osp && (osp->os_shdr->sh_type == SHT_SUNW_ANNOTATE))
1213 			return (0);
1214 		ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_WARNING, MSG_INTL(MSG_REL_EXTERNSYM),
1215 		    conv_reloc_amd64_type(rsp->rel_rtype, 0, &inv_buf),
1216 		    rsp->rel_isdesc->is_file->ifl_name,
1217 		    ld_reloc_sym_name(rsp), osp->os_name);
1218 		return (1);
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * Perform relocation.
1223 	 */
1224 	return (ld_add_actrel(NULL, rsp, ofl));
1225 }
1226 
1227 
1228 static uintptr_t
1229 ld_reloc_TLS(Boolean local, Rel_desc * rsp, Ofl_desc * ofl)
1230 {
1231 	Word		rtype = rsp->rel_rtype;
1232 	Sym_desc	*sdp = rsp->rel_sym;
1233 	ofl_flag_t	flags = ofl->ofl_flags;
1234 	Gotndx		*gnp;
1235 
1236 	/*
1237 	 * If we're building an executable - use either the IE or LE access
1238 	 * model.  If we're building a shared object process any IE model.
1239 	 */
1240 	if ((flags & FLG_OF_EXEC) || (IS_TLS_IE(rtype))) {
1241 		/*
1242 		 * Set the DF_STATIC_TLS flag.
1243 		 */
1244 		ofl->ofl_dtflags |= DF_STATIC_TLS;
1245 
1246 		if (!local || ((flags & FLG_OF_EXEC) == 0)) {
1247 			/*
1248 			 * Assign a GOT entry for static TLS references.
1249 			 */
1250 			if ((gnp = ld_find_got_ndx(sdp->sd_GOTndxs,
1251 			    GOT_REF_TLSIE, ofl, rsp)) == NULL) {
1252 
1253 				if (ld_assign_got_TLS(local, rsp, ofl, sdp,
1254 				    gnp, GOT_REF_TLSIE, FLG_REL_STLS,
1255 				    rtype, R_AMD64_TPOFF64, 0) == S_ERROR)
1256 					return (S_ERROR);
1257 			}
1258 
1259 			/*
1260 			 * IE access model.
1261 			 */
1262 			if (IS_TLS_IE(rtype))
1263 				return (ld_add_actrel(FLG_REL_STLS, rsp, ofl));
1264 
1265 			/*
1266 			 * Fixups are required for other executable models.
1267 			 */
1268 			return (ld_add_actrel((FLG_REL_TLSFIX | FLG_REL_STLS),
1269 			    rsp, ofl));
1270 		}
1271 
1272 		/*
1273 		 * LE access model.
1274 		 */
1275 		if (IS_TLS_LE(rtype))
1276 			return (ld_add_actrel(FLG_REL_STLS, rsp, ofl));
1277 
1278 		return (ld_add_actrel((FLG_REL_TLSFIX | FLG_REL_STLS),
1279 		    rsp, ofl));
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	/*
1283 	 * Building a shared object.
1284 	 *
1285 	 * Assign a GOT entry for a dynamic TLS reference.
1286 	 */
1287 	if (IS_TLS_LD(rtype) && ((gnp = ld_find_got_ndx(sdp->sd_GOTndxs,
1288 	    GOT_REF_TLSLD, ofl, rsp)) == NULL)) {
1289 
1290 		if (ld_assign_got_TLS(local, rsp, ofl, sdp, gnp, GOT_REF_TLSLD,
1291 		    FLG_REL_MTLS, rtype, R_AMD64_DTPMOD64, NULL) == S_ERROR)
1292 			return (S_ERROR);
1293 
1294 	} else if (IS_TLS_GD(rtype) &&
1295 	    ((gnp = ld_find_got_ndx(sdp->sd_GOTndxs, GOT_REF_TLSGD,
1296 	    ofl, rsp)) == NULL)) {
1297 
1298 		if (ld_assign_got_TLS(local, rsp, ofl, sdp, gnp, GOT_REF_TLSGD,
1299 		    FLG_REL_DTLS, rtype, R_AMD64_DTPMOD64,
1300 		    R_AMD64_DTPOFF64) == S_ERROR)
1301 			return (S_ERROR);
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	if (IS_TLS_LD(rtype))
1305 		return (ld_add_actrel(FLG_REL_MTLS, rsp, ofl));
1306 
1307 	return (ld_add_actrel(FLG_REL_DTLS, rsp, ofl));
1308 }
1309 
1310 /* ARGSUSED5 */
1311 static uintptr_t
1312 ld_assign_got_ndx(Alist **alpp, Gotndx *pgnp, Gotref gref, Ofl_desc *ofl,
1313     Rel_desc *rsp, Sym_desc *sdp)
1314 {
1315 	Xword		raddend;
1316 	Gotndx		gn, *gnp;
1317 	Aliste		idx;
1318 	uint_t		gotents;
1319 
1320 	raddend = rsp->rel_raddend;
1321 	if (pgnp && (pgnp->gn_addend == raddend) && (pgnp->gn_gotref == gref))
1322 		return (1);
1323 
1324 	if ((gref == GOT_REF_TLSGD) || (gref == GOT_REF_TLSLD))
1325 		gotents = 2;
1326 	else
1327 		gotents = 1;
1328 
1329 	gn.gn_addend = raddend;
1330 	gn.gn_gotndx = ofl->ofl_gotcnt;
1331 	gn.gn_gotref = gref;
1332 
1333 	ofl->ofl_gotcnt += gotents;
1334 
1335 	if (gref == GOT_REF_TLSLD) {
1336 		if (ofl->ofl_tlsldgotndx == NULL) {
1337 			if ((gnp = libld_malloc(sizeof (Gotndx))) == NULL)
1338 				return (S_ERROR);
1339 			(void) memcpy(gnp, &gn, sizeof (Gotndx));
1340 			ofl->ofl_tlsldgotndx = gnp;
1341 		}
1342 		return (1);
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	idx = 0;
1346 	for (ALIST_TRAVERSE(*alpp, idx, gnp)) {
1347 		if (gnp->gn_addend > raddend)
1348 			break;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	/*
1352 	 * GOT indexes are maintained on an Alist, where there is typically
1353 	 * only one index.  The usage of this list is to scan the list to find
1354 	 * an index, and then apply that index immediately to a relocation.
1355 	 * Thus there are no external references to these GOT index structures
1356 	 * that can be compromised by the Alist being reallocated.
1357 	 */
1358 	if (alist_insert(alpp, &gn, sizeof (Gotndx),
1359 	    AL_CNT_SDP_GOT, idx) == NULL)
1360 		return (S_ERROR);
1361 
1362 	return (1);
1363 }
1364 
1365 static void
1366 ld_assign_plt_ndx(Sym_desc * sdp, Ofl_desc *ofl)
1367 {
1368 	sdp->sd_aux->sa_PLTndx = 1 + ofl->ofl_pltcnt++;
1369 	sdp->sd_aux->sa_PLTGOTndx = ofl->ofl_gotcnt++;
1370 	ofl->ofl_flags |= FLG_OF_BLDGOT;
1371 }
1372 
1373 static uchar_t plt0_template[M_PLT_ENTSIZE] = {
1374 /* 0x00 PUSHQ GOT+8(%rip) */	0xff, 0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1375 /* 0x06 JMP   *GOT+16(%rip) */	0xff, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1376 /* 0x0c NOP */			0x90,
1377 /* 0x0d NOP */			0x90,
1378 /* 0x0e NOP */			0x90,
1379 /* 0x0f NOP */			0x90
1380 };
1381 
1382 /*
1383  * Initializes .got[0] with the _DYNAMIC symbol value.
1384  */
1385 static uintptr_t
1386 ld_fillin_gotplt(Ofl_desc *ofl)
1387 {
1388 	int	bswap = (ofl->ofl_flags1 & FLG_OF1_ENCDIFF) != 0;
1389 
1390 	if (ofl->ofl_osgot) {
1391 		Sym_desc	*sdp;
1392 
1393 		if ((sdp = ld_sym_find(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_DYNAMIC_U),
1394 		    SYM_NOHASH, NULL, ofl)) != NULL) {
1395 			uchar_t	*genptr;
1396 
1397 			genptr = ((uchar_t *)ofl->ofl_osgot->os_outdata->d_buf +
1398 			    (M_GOT_XDYNAMIC * M_GOT_ENTSIZE));
1399 			/* LINTED */
1400 			*(Xword *)genptr = sdp->sd_sym->st_value;
1401 			if (bswap)
1402 				/* LINTED */
1403 				*(Xword *)genptr =
1404 				    /* LINTED */
1405 				    ld_bswap_Xword(*(Xword *)genptr);
1406 		}
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	/*
1410 	 * Fill in the reserved slot in the procedure linkage table the first
1411 	 * entry is:
1412 	 *	0x00 PUSHQ	GOT+8(%rip)	    # GOT[1]
1413 	 *	0x06 JMP	*GOT+16(%rip)	    # GOT[2]
1414 	 *	0x0c NOP
1415 	 *	0x0d NOP
1416 	 *	0x0e NOP
1417 	 *	0x0f NOP
1418 	 */
1419 	if ((ofl->ofl_flags & FLG_OF_DYNAMIC) && ofl->ofl_osplt) {
1420 		uchar_t	*pltent;
1421 		Xword	val1;
1422 
1423 		pltent = (uchar_t *)ofl->ofl_osplt->os_outdata->d_buf;
1424 		bcopy(plt0_template, pltent, sizeof (plt0_template));
1425 
1426 		/*
1427 		 * If '-z noreloc' is specified - skip the do_reloc_ld
1428 		 * stage.
1429 		 */
1430 		if (!OFL_DO_RELOC(ofl))
1431 			return (1);
1432 
1433 		/*
1434 		 * filin:
1435 		 *	PUSHQ GOT + 8(%rip)
1436 		 *
1437 		 * Note: 0x06 below represents the offset to the
1438 		 *	 next instruction - which is what %rip will
1439 		 *	 be pointing at.
1440 		 */
1441 		val1 = (ofl->ofl_osgot->os_shdr->sh_addr) +
1442 		    (M_GOT_XLINKMAP * M_GOT_ENTSIZE) -
1443 		    ofl->ofl_osplt->os_shdr->sh_addr - 0x06;
1444 
1445 		if (do_reloc_ld(&rdesc_r_amd64_gotpcrel, &pltent[0x02],
1446 		    &val1, syn_rdesc_sym_name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SPECFIL_PLTENT),
1447 		    bswap, ofl->ofl_lml) == 0) {
1448 			ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_PLT_PLT0FAIL));
1449 			return (S_ERROR);
1450 		}
1451 
1452 		/*
1453 		 * filin:
1454 		 *  JMP	*GOT+16(%rip)
1455 		 */
1456 		val1 = (ofl->ofl_osgot->os_shdr->sh_addr) +
1457 		    (M_GOT_XRTLD * M_GOT_ENTSIZE) -
1458 		    ofl->ofl_osplt->os_shdr->sh_addr - 0x0c;
1459 
1460 		if (do_reloc_ld(&rdesc_r_amd64_gotpcrel, &pltent[0x08],
1461 		    &val1, syn_rdesc_sym_name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SPECFIL_PLTENT),
1462 		    bswap, ofl->ofl_lml) == 0) {
1463 			ld_eprintf(ofl, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_PLT_PLT0FAIL));
1464 			return (S_ERROR);
1465 		}
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	return (1);
1469 }
1470 
1471 
1472 
1473 /*
1474  * Template for generating "void (*)(void)" function
1475  */
1476 static const uchar_t nullfunc_tmpl[] = {	/* amd64 */
1477 /* 0x00 */	0x55,				/* pushq  %rbp */
1478 /* 0x01 */	0x48, 0x8b, 0xec,		/* movq   %rsp,%rbp */
1479 /* 0x04 */	0x48, 0x8b, 0xe5,		/* movq   %rbp,%rsp */
1480 /* 0x07 */	0x5d,				/* popq   %rbp */
1481 /* 0x08 */	0xc3				/* ret */
1482 };
1483 
1484 
1485 /*
1486  * Function used to provide fill padding in SHF_EXECINSTR sections
1487  *
1488  * entry:
1489  *
1490  *	base - base address of section being filled
1491  *	offset - starting offset for fill within memory referenced by base
1492  *	cnt - # bytes to be filled
1493  *
1494  * exit:
1495  *	The fill has been completed.
1496  */
1497 static void
1498 execfill(void *base, off_t off, size_t cnt)
1499 {
1500 	/*
1501 	 * 0x90 is an X86 NOP instruction in both 32 and 64-bit worlds.
1502 	 * There are no alignment constraints.
1503 	 */
1504 	(void) memset(off + (char *)base, 0x90, cnt);
1505 }
1506 
1507 
1508 /*
1509  * Return the ld_targ definition for this target.
1510  */
1511 const Target *
1512 ld_targ_init_x86(void)
1513 {
1514 	static const Target _ld_targ = {
1515 		{			/* Target_mach */
1516 			M_MACH,			/* m_mach */
1517 			M_MACHPLUS,		/* m_machplus */
1518 			M_FLAGSPLUS,		/* m_flagsplus */
1519 			M_CLASS,		/* m_class */
1520 			M_DATA,			/* m_data */
1521 
1522 			M_SEGM_ALIGN,		/* m_segm_align */
1523 			M_SEGM_ORIGIN,		/* m_segm_origin */
1524 			M_SEGM_AORIGIN,		/* m_segm_aorigin */
1525 			M_DATASEG_PERM,		/* m_dataseg_perm */
1526 			M_STACK_PERM,		/* m_stack_perm */
1527 			M_WORD_ALIGN,		/* m_word_align */
1528 			MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_RTLD_AMD64), /* m_def_interp */
1529 
1530 			/* Relocation type codes */
1531 			M_R_ARRAYADDR,		/* m_r_arrayaddr */
1532 			M_R_COPY,		/* m_r_copy */
1533 			M_R_GLOB_DAT,		/* m_r_glob_dat */
1534 			M_R_JMP_SLOT,		/* m_r_jmp_slot */
1535 			M_R_NUM,		/* m_r_num */
1536 			M_R_NONE,		/* m_r_none */
1537 			M_R_RELATIVE,		/* m_r_relative */
1538 			M_R_REGISTER,		/* m_r_register */
1539 
1540 			/* Relocation related constants */
1541 			M_REL_DT_COUNT,		/* m_rel_dt_count */
1542 			M_REL_DT_ENT,		/* m_rel_dt_ent */
1543 			M_REL_DT_SIZE,		/* m_rel_dt_size */
1544 			M_REL_DT_TYPE,		/* m_rel_dt_type */
1545 			M_REL_SHT_TYPE,		/* m_rel_sht_type */
1546 
1547 			/* GOT related constants */
1548 			M_GOT_ENTSIZE,		/* m_got_entsize */
1549 			M_GOT_XNumber,		/* m_got_xnumber */
1550 
1551 			/* PLT related constants */
1552 			M_PLT_ALIGN,		/* m_plt_align */
1553 			M_PLT_ENTSIZE,		/* m_plt_entsize */
1554 			M_PLT_RESERVSZ,		/* m_plt_reservsz */
1555 			M_PLT_SHF_FLAGS,	/* m_plt_shf_flags */
1556 
1557 			/* Section type of .eh_frame/.eh_frame_hdr sections */
1558 			SHT_AMD64_UNWIND,	/* m_sht_unwind */
1559 
1560 			M_DT_REGISTER,		/* m_dt_register */
1561 		},
1562 		{			/* Target_machid */
1563 			M_ID_ARRAY,		/* id_array */
1564 			M_ID_BSS,		/* id_bss */
1565 			M_ID_CAP,		/* id_cap */
1566 			M_ID_CAPINFO,		/* id_capinfo */
1567 			M_ID_CAPCHAIN,		/* id_capchain */
1568 			M_ID_DATA,		/* id_data */
1569 			M_ID_DYNAMIC,		/* id_dynamic */
1570 			M_ID_DYNSORT,		/* id_dynsort */
1571 			M_ID_DYNSTR,		/* id_dynstr */
1572 			M_ID_DYNSYM,		/* id_dynsym */
1573 			M_ID_DYNSYM_NDX,	/* id_dynsym_ndx */
1574 			M_ID_GOT,		/* id_got */
1575 			M_ID_UNKNOWN,		/* id_gotdata (unused) */
1576 			M_ID_HASH,		/* id_hash */
1577 			M_ID_INTERP,		/* id_interp */
1578 			M_ID_LBSS,		/* id_lbss */
1579 			M_ID_LDYNSYM,		/* id_ldynsym */
1580 			M_ID_NOTE,		/* id_note */
1581 			M_ID_NULL,		/* id_null */
1582 			M_ID_PLT,		/* id_plt */
1583 			M_ID_REL,		/* id_rel */
1584 			M_ID_STRTAB,		/* id_strtab */
1585 			M_ID_SYMINFO,		/* id_syminfo */
1586 			M_ID_SYMTAB,		/* id_symtab */
1587 			M_ID_SYMTAB_NDX,	/* id_symtab_ndx */
1588 			M_ID_TEXT,		/* id_text */
1589 			M_ID_TLS,		/* id_tls */
1590 			M_ID_TLSBSS,		/* id_tlsbss */
1591 			M_ID_UNKNOWN,		/* id_unknown */
1592 			M_ID_UNWIND,		/* id_unwind */
1593 			M_ID_UNWINDHDR,		/* id_unwindhdr */
1594 			M_ID_USER,		/* id_user */
1595 			M_ID_VERSION,		/* id_version */
1596 		},
1597 		{			/* Target_nullfunc */
1598 			nullfunc_tmpl,		/* nf_template */
1599 			sizeof (nullfunc_tmpl),	/* nf_size */
1600 		},
1601 		{			/* Target_fillfunc */
1602 			execfill		/* ff_execfill */
1603 		},
1604 		{			/* Target_machrel */
1605 			reloc_table,
1606 
1607 			ld_init_rel,		/* mr_init_rel */
1608 			ld_mach_eflags,		/* mr_mach_eflags */
1609 			ld_mach_make_dynamic,	/* mr_mach_make_dynamic */
1610 			ld_mach_update_odynamic, /* mr_mach_update_odynamic */
1611 			ld_calc_plt_addr,	/* mr_calc_plt_addr */
1612 			ld_perform_outreloc,	/* mr_perform_outreloc */
1613 			ld_do_activerelocs,	/* mr_do_activerelocs */
1614 			ld_add_outrel,		/* mr_add_outrel */
1615 			NULL,			/* mr_reloc_register */
1616 			ld_reloc_local,		/* mr_reloc_local */
1617 			NULL,			/* mr_reloc_GOTOP */
1618 			ld_reloc_TLS,		/* mr_reloc_TLS */
1619 			NULL,			/* mr_assign_got */
1620 			ld_find_got_ndx,	/* mr_find_got_ndx */
1621 			ld_calc_got_offset,	/* mr_calc_got_offset */
1622 			ld_assign_got_ndx,	/* mr_assign_got_ndx */
1623 			ld_assign_plt_ndx,	/* mr_assign_plt_ndx */
1624 			NULL,			/* mr_allocate_got */
1625 			ld_fillin_gotplt,	/* mr_fillin_gotplt */
1626 		},
1627 		{			/* Target_machsym */
1628 			NULL,			/* ms_reg_check */
1629 			NULL,			/* ms_mach_sym_typecheck */
1630 			NULL,			/* ms_is_regsym */
1631 			NULL,			/* ms_reg_find */
1632 			NULL			/* ms_reg_enter */
1633 		}
1634 	};
1635 
1636 	return (&_ld_targ);
1637 }
1638