xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/format/startup.c (revision bde334a8dbd66dfa70ce4d7fc9dcad6e1ae45fe4)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  *
24  * Copyright (c) 2011 Gary Mills
25  *
26  * Copyright (c) 1993, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * This file contains the code to perform program startup.  This
31  * includes reading the data file and the search for disks.
32  */
33 #include "global.h"
34 
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <strings.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <memory.h>
43 #include <dirent.h>
44 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #include "startup.h"
49 #include "param.h"
50 #include "label.h"
51 #include "misc.h"
52 #include "menu_command.h"
53 #include "partition.h"
54 #include "ctlr_scsi.h"
55 
56 #include "auto_sense.h"
57 
58 extern	struct	ctlr_type ctlr_types[];
59 extern	int	nctypes;
60 extern	struct	ctlr_ops	genericops;
61 extern	long	strtol();
62 
63 extern	int	errno;
64 
65 #ifdef __STDC__
66 
67 /* Function prototypes for ANSI C Compilers */
68 static void	usage(void);
69 static int	sup_prxfile(void);
70 static void	sup_setpath(void);
71 static void	sup_setdtype(void);
72 static int	sup_change_spec(struct disk_type *, char *);
73 static void	sup_setpart(void);
74 static void	search_for_logical_dev(char *devname);
75 static void	add_device_to_disklist(char *devname, char *devpath);
76 static int	disk_is_known(struct dk_cinfo *dkinfo);
77 static void	datafile_error(char *errmsg, char *token);
78 static void	search_duplicate_dtypes(void);
79 static void	search_duplicate_pinfo(void);
80 static void	check_dtypes_for_inconsistency(struct disk_type *dp1,
81 		struct disk_type *dp2);
82 static void	check_pinfo_for_inconsistency(struct partition_info *pp1,
83 		struct partition_info *pp2);
84 static uint_t	str2blks(char *str);
85 static int	str2cyls(char *str);
86 static struct	chg_list *new_chg_list(struct disk_type *);
87 static char	*get_physical_name(char *);
88 static void	sort_disk_list(void);
89 static int	disk_name_compare(const void *, const void *);
90 static void	make_controller_list(void);
91 static void	check_for_duplicate_disknames(char *arglist[]);
92 
93 #else	/* __STDC__ */
94 
95 /* Function prototypes for non-ANSI C Compilers */
96 static void	usage();
97 static int	sup_prxfile();
98 static void	sup_setpath();
99 static void	sup_setdtype();
100 static int	sup_change_spec();
101 static void	sup_setpart();
102 static void	search_for_logical_dev();
103 static void	add_device_to_disklist();
104 static int	disk_is_known();
105 static void	datafile_error();
106 static void	search_duplicate_dtypes();
107 static void	search_duplicate_pinfo();
108 static void	check_dtypes_for_inconsistency();
109 static void	check_pinfo_for_inconsistency();
110 static uint_t	str2blks();
111 static int	str2cyls();
112 static struct	chg_list *new_chg_list();
113 static char	*get_physical_name();
114 static void	sort_disk_list();
115 static int	disk_name_compare();
116 static void	make_controller_list();
117 static void	check_for_duplicate_disknames();
118 
119 #endif	/* __STDC__ */
120 
121 #if defined(sparc)
122 static char *other_ctlrs[] = {
123 	"ata"
124 	};
125 #define	OTHER_CTLRS 1
126 
127 #elif defined(i386)
128 static char *other_ctlrs[] = {
129 	"ISP-80"
130 	};
131 #define	OTHER_CTLRS 2
132 
133 #else
134 #error No Platform defined.
135 #endif
136 
137 
138 /*
139  * This global is used to store the current line # in the data file.
140  * It must be global because the I/O routines are allowed to side
141  * effect it to keep track of backslashed newlines.
142  */
143 int	data_lineno;			/* current line # in data file */
144 
145 /*
146  * Search path as defined in the format.dat files
147  */
148 static char	**search_path = NULL;
149 
150 
151 static int name_represents_wholedisk(char *name);
152 
153 static void get_disk_name(int fd, char *disk_name, struct disk_info *disk_info);
154 
155 /*
156  * This routine digests the options on the command line.  It returns
157  * the index into argv of the first string that is not an option.  If
158  * there are none, it returns -1.
159  */
160 int
161 do_options(int argc, char *argv[])
162 {
163 	char	*ptr;
164 	int	i;
165 	int	next;
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * Default is no extended messages.  Can be enabled manually.
169 	 */
170 	option_msg = 0;
171 	diag_msg = 0;
172 	expert_mode = 0;
173 	need_newline = 0;
174 	dev_expert = 0;
175 
176 	/*
177 	 * Loop through the argument list, incrementing each time by
178 	 * an amount determined by the options found.
179 	 */
180 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i = next) {
181 		/*
182 		 * Start out assuming an increment of 1.
183 		 */
184 		next = i + 1;
185 		/*
186 		 * As soon as we hit a non-option, we're done.
187 		 */
188 		if (*argv[i] != '-')
189 			return (i);
190 		/*
191 		 * Loop through all the characters in this option string.
192 		 */
193 		for (ptr = argv[i] + 1; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++) {
194 			/*
195 			 * Determine each option represented.  For options
196 			 * that use a second string, increase the increment
197 			 * of the main loop so they aren't re-interpreted.
198 			 */
199 			switch (*ptr) {
200 			case 's':
201 			case 'S':
202 				option_s = 1;
203 				break;
204 			case 'f':
205 			case 'F':
206 				option_f = argv[next++];
207 				if (next > argc)
208 					goto badopt;
209 				break;
210 			case 'l':
211 			case 'L':
212 				option_l = argv[next++];
213 				if (next > argc)
214 					goto badopt;
215 				break;
216 			case 'x':
217 			case 'X':
218 				option_x = argv[next++];
219 				if (next > argc)
220 					goto badopt;
221 				break;
222 			case 'd':
223 			case 'D':
224 				option_d = argv[next++];
225 				if (next > argc)
226 					goto badopt;
227 				break;
228 			case 't':
229 			case 'T':
230 				option_t = argv[next++];
231 				if (next > argc)
232 					goto badopt;
233 				break;
234 			case 'p':
235 			case 'P':
236 				option_p = argv[next++];
237 				if (next > argc)
238 					goto badopt;
239 				break;
240 			case 'm':
241 				option_msg = 1;
242 				break;
243 			case 'M':
244 				option_msg = 1;
245 				diag_msg = 1;
246 				break;
247 			case 'e':
248 				expert_mode = 1;
249 				break;
250 #ifdef DEBUG
251 			case 'z':
252 				dev_expert = 1;
253 				break;
254 #endif
255 			default:
256 badopt:
257 				usage();
258 				break;
259 			}
260 		}
261 	}
262 	/*
263 	 * All the command line strings were options.  Return that fact.
264 	 */
265 	return (-1);
266 }
267 
268 
269 static void
270 usage()
271 {
272 	err_print("Usage:  format [-s][-d disk_name]");
273 	err_print("[-t disk_type][-p partition_name]\n");
274 	err_print("\t[-f cmd_file][-l log_file]");
275 	err_print("[-x data_file] [-m] [-M] [-e] disk_list\n");
276 	fullabort();
277 }
278 
279 
280 /*
281  * This routine reads in and digests the data file.  The data file contains
282  * definitions for the search path, known disk types, and known partition
283  * maps.
284  *
285  * Note: for each file being processed, file_name is a pointer to that
286  * file's name.  We are careful to make sure that file_name points to
287  * globally-accessible data, not data on the stack, because each
288  * disk/partition/controller definition now keeps a pointer to the
289  * filename in which it was defined.  In the case of duplicate,
290  * conflicting definitions, we can thus tell the user exactly where
291  * the problem is occurring.
292  */
293 void
294 sup_init()
295 {
296 	int		nopened_files = 0;
297 	char		fname[MAXPATHLEN];
298 	char		*path;
299 	char		*p;
300 	struct stat	stbuf;
301 
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * Create a singly-linked list of controller types so that we may
305 	 * dynamically add unknown controllers to this for 3'rd
306 	 * party disk support.
307 	 */
308 
309 	make_controller_list();
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * If a data file was specified on the command line, use it first
313 	 * If the file cannot be opened, fail.  We want to guarantee
314 	 * that, if the user explicitly names a file, they can
315 	 * access it.
316 	 *
317 	 * option_x is already global, no need to dup it on the heap.
318 	 */
319 	if (option_x) {
320 		file_name = option_x;
321 		if (sup_prxfile()) {
322 			nopened_files++;
323 		} else {
324 			err_print("Unable to open data file '%s' - %s.\n",
325 			    file_name, strerror(errno));
326 			fullabort();
327 		}
328 	}
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * Now look for an environment variable FORMAT_PATH.
332 	 * If found, we use it as a colon-separated list
333 	 * of directories.  If no such environment variable
334 	 * is defined, use a default path of "/etc".
335 	 */
336 	path = getenv("FORMAT_PATH");
337 	if (path == NULL) {
338 		path = "/etc";
339 	}
340 	/*
341 	 * Traverse the path one file at a time.  Pick off
342 	 * the file name, and append the name "format.dat"
343 	 * at the end of the pathname.
344 	 * Whatever string we construct, duplicate it on the
345 	 * heap, so that file_name is globally accessible.
346 	 */
347 	while (*path != 0) {
348 		p = fname;
349 		while (*path != 0 && *path != ':')
350 			*p++ = *path++;
351 		if (p == fname)
352 			continue;
353 		*p = 0;
354 		if (*path == ':')
355 			path++;
356 		/*
357 		 * If the path we have so far is a directory,
358 		 * look for a format.dat file in that directory,
359 		 * otherwise try using the path name specified.
360 		 * This permits arbitrary file names in the
361 		 * path specification, if this proves useful.
362 		 */
363 		if (stat(fname, &stbuf) == -1) {
364 			err_print("Unable to access '%s' - %s.\n",
365 			    fname, strerror(errno));
366 		} else {
367 			if (S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
368 				if (*(p-1) != '/')
369 					*p++ = '/';
370 				(void) strcpy(p, "format.dat");
371 			}
372 			file_name = alloc_string(fname);
373 			if (sup_prxfile()) {
374 				nopened_files++;
375 			}
376 		}
377 	}
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * Check for duplicate disk or partitions definitions
381 	 * that are inconsistent - this would be very confusing.
382 	 */
383 	search_duplicate_dtypes();
384 	search_duplicate_pinfo();
385 }
386 
387 
388 /*
389  * Open and process a format data file.  Unfortunately, we use
390  * globals: file_name for the file name, and data_file
391  * for the descriptor.  Return true if able to open the file.
392  */
393 static int
394 sup_prxfile()
395 {
396 	int	status;
397 	TOKEN	token;
398 	TOKEN	cleaned;
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Open the data file.  Return 0 if unable to do so.
402 	 */
403 	data_file = fopen(file_name, "r");
404 	if (data_file == NULL) {
405 		return (0);
406 	}
407 	/*
408 	 * Step through the data file a meta-line at a time.  There are
409 	 * typically several backslashed newlines in each meta-line,
410 	 * so data_lineno will be getting side effected along the way.
411 	 */
412 	data_lineno = 0;
413 	for (;;) {
414 		data_lineno++;
415 		/*
416 		 * Get the keyword.
417 		 */
418 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
419 		/*
420 		 * If we hit the end of the data file, we're done.
421 		 */
422 		if (status == SUP_EOF)
423 			break;
424 		/*
425 		 * If the line is blank, skip it.
426 		 */
427 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
428 			continue;
429 		/*
430 		 * If the line starts with some key character, it's an error.
431 		 */
432 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
433 			datafile_error("Expecting keyword, found '%s'", token);
434 			continue;
435 		}
436 		/*
437 		 * Clean up the token and see which keyword it is.  Call
438 		 * the appropriate routine to process the rest of the line.
439 		 */
440 		clean_token(cleaned, token);
441 		if (strcmp(cleaned, "search_path") == 0)
442 			sup_setpath();
443 		else if (strcmp(cleaned, "disk_type") == 0)
444 			sup_setdtype();
445 		else if (strcmp(cleaned, "partition") == 0)
446 			sup_setpart();
447 		else {
448 			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", cleaned);
449 		}
450 	}
451 	/*
452 	 * Close the data file.
453 	 */
454 	(void) fclose(data_file);
455 
456 	return (1);
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * This routine processes a 'search_path' line in the data file.  The
461  * search path is a list of disk names that will be searched for by the
462  * program.
463  *
464  * The static path_size and path_alloc are used to build up the
465  * list of files comprising the search path.  The static definitions
466  * enable supporting multiple search path definitions.
467  */
468 static void
469 sup_setpath()
470 {
471 	TOKEN		token;
472 	TOKEN		cleaned;
473 	int		status;
474 	static int	path_size;
475 	static int	path_alloc;
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Pull in some grammar.
479 	 */
480 	status = sup_gettoken(token);
481 	if (status != SUP_EQL) {
482 		datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
483 		return;
484 	}
485 	/*
486 	 * Loop through the entries.
487 	 */
488 	for (;;) {
489 		/*
490 		 * Pull in the disk name.
491 		 */
492 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
493 		/*
494 		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
495 		 */
496 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
497 			break;
498 		/*
499 		 * If we hit some key character, it's an error.
500 		 */
501 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
502 			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
503 			break;
504 		}
505 		clean_token(cleaned, token);
506 		/*
507 		 * Build the string into an argvlist.  This array
508 		 * is dynamically sized, as necessary, and terminated
509 		 * with a null.  Each name is alloc'ed on the heap,
510 		 * so no dangling references.
511 		 */
512 		search_path = build_argvlist(search_path, &path_size,
513 		    &path_alloc, cleaned);
514 		/*
515 		 * Pull in some grammar.
516 		 */
517 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
518 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
519 			break;
520 		if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
521 			datafile_error("Expecting ', ', found '%s'", token);
522 			break;
523 		}
524 	}
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * This routine processes a 'disk_type' line in the data file.  It defines
529  * the physical attributes of a brand of disk when connected to a specific
530  * controller type.
531  */
532 static void
533 sup_setdtype()
534 {
535 	TOKEN	token, cleaned, ident;
536 	int	val, status, i;
537 	ulong_t	flags = 0;
538 	struct	disk_type *dtype, *type;
539 	struct	ctlr_type *ctype;
540 	char	*dtype_name, *ptr;
541 	struct	mctlr_list	*mlp;
542 
543 	/*
544 	 * Pull in some grammar.
545 	 */
546 	status = sup_gettoken(token);
547 	if (status != SUP_EQL) {
548 		datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
549 		return;
550 	}
551 	/*
552 	 * Pull in the name of the disk type.
553 	 */
554 	status = sup_gettoken(token);
555 	if (status != SUP_STRING) {
556 		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
557 		return;
558 	}
559 	clean_token(cleaned, token);
560 	/*
561 	 * Allocate space for the disk type and copy in the name.
562 	 */
563 	dtype_name = (char *)zalloc(strlen(cleaned) + 1);
564 	(void) strcpy(dtype_name, cleaned);
565 	dtype = (struct disk_type *)zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
566 	dtype->dtype_asciilabel = dtype_name;
567 	/*
568 	 * Save the filename/linenumber where this disk was defined
569 	 */
570 	dtype->dtype_filename = file_name;
571 	dtype->dtype_lineno = data_lineno;
572 	/*
573 	 * Loop for each attribute.
574 	 */
575 	for (;;) {
576 		/*
577 		 * Pull in some grammar.
578 		 */
579 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
580 		/*
581 		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
582 		 */
583 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
584 			break;
585 		if (status != SUP_COLON) {
586 			datafile_error("Expecting ':', found '%s'", token);
587 			return;
588 		}
589 		/*
590 		 * Pull in the attribute.
591 		 */
592 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
593 		/*
594 		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
595 		 */
596 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
597 			break;
598 		/*
599 		 * If we hit a key character, it's an error.
600 		 */
601 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
602 			datafile_error("Expecting keyword, found '%s'", token);
603 			return;
604 		}
605 		clean_token(ident, token);
606 		/*
607 		 * Check to see if we've got a change specification
608 		 * If so, this routine will parse the entire
609 		 * specification, so just restart at top of loop
610 		 */
611 		if (sup_change_spec(dtype, ident)) {
612 			continue;
613 		}
614 		/*
615 		 * Pull in more grammar.
616 		 */
617 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
618 		if (status != SUP_EQL) {
619 			datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
620 			return;
621 		}
622 		/*
623 		 * Pull in the value of the attribute.
624 		 */
625 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
626 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
627 			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
628 			return;
629 		}
630 		clean_token(cleaned, token);
631 		/*
632 		 * If the attribute defined the ctlr...
633 		 */
634 		if (strcmp(ident, "ctlr") == 0) {
635 			/*
636 			 * Match the value with a ctlr type.
637 			 */
638 			mlp = controlp;
639 
640 			while (mlp != NULL) {
641 				if (strcmp(mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_name,
642 				    cleaned) == 0)
643 					break;
644 				mlp = mlp->next;
645 			}
646 			/*
647 			 * If we couldn't match it, it's an error.
648 			 */
649 			if (mlp == NULL) {
650 				for (i = 0; i < OTHER_CTLRS; i++) {
651 					if (strcmp(other_ctlrs[i], cleaned)
652 					    == 0) {
653 						datafile_error(NULL, NULL);
654 						return;
655 					}
656 				}
657 				if (i == OTHER_CTLRS) {
658 					datafile_error(
659 					    "Unknown controller '%s'",
660 					    cleaned);
661 					return;
662 				}
663 			}
664 			/*
665 			 * Found a match.  Add this disk type to the list
666 			 * for the ctlr type if we can complete the
667 			 * disk specification correctly.
668 			 */
669 			ctype = mlp->ctlr_type;
670 			flags |= SUP_CTLR;
671 			continue;
672 		}
673 		/*
674 		 * All other attributes require a numeric value.  Convert
675 		 * the value to a number.
676 		 */
677 		val = (int)strtol(cleaned, &ptr, 0);
678 		if (*ptr != '\0') {
679 			datafile_error("Expecting an integer, found '%s'",
680 			    cleaned);
681 			return;
682 		}
683 		/*
684 		 * Figure out which attribute it was and fill in the
685 		 * appropriate value.  Also note that the attribute
686 		 * has been defined.
687 		 */
688 		if (strcmp(ident, "ncyl") == 0) {
689 			dtype->dtype_ncyl = val;
690 			flags |= SUP_NCYL;
691 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "acyl") == 0) {
692 			dtype->dtype_acyl = val;
693 			flags |= SUP_ACYL;
694 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "pcyl") == 0) {
695 			dtype->dtype_pcyl = val;
696 			flags |= SUP_PCYL;
697 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "nhead") == 0) {
698 			dtype->dtype_nhead = val;
699 			flags |= SUP_NHEAD;
700 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "nsect") == 0) {
701 			dtype->dtype_nsect = val;
702 			flags |= SUP_NSECT;
703 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "rpm") == 0) {
704 			dtype->dtype_rpm = val;
705 			flags |= SUP_RPM;
706 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "bpt") == 0) {
707 			dtype->dtype_bpt = val;
708 			flags |= SUP_BPT;
709 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "bps") == 0) {
710 			dtype->dtype_bps = val;
711 			flags |= SUP_BPS;
712 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "drive_type") == 0) {
713 			dtype->dtype_dr_type = val;
714 			flags |= SUP_DRTYPE;
715 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "cache") == 0) {
716 			dtype->dtype_cache = val;
717 			flags |= SUP_CACHE;
718 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "prefetch") == 0) {
719 			dtype->dtype_threshold = val;
720 			flags |= SUP_PREFETCH;
721 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "read_retries") == 0) {
722 			dtype->dtype_read_retries = val;
723 			flags |= SUP_READ_RETRIES;
724 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "write_retries") == 0) {
725 			dtype->dtype_write_retries = val;
726 			flags |= SUP_WRITE_RETRIES;
727 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "min_prefetch") == 0) {
728 			dtype->dtype_prefetch_min = val;
729 			flags |= SUP_CACHE_MIN;
730 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "max_prefetch") == 0) {
731 			dtype->dtype_prefetch_max = val;
732 			flags |= SUP_CACHE_MAX;
733 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "trks_zone") == 0) {
734 			dtype->dtype_trks_zone = val;
735 			flags |= SUP_TRKS_ZONE;
736 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "atrks") == 0) {
737 			dtype->dtype_atrks = val;
738 			flags |= SUP_ATRKS;
739 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "asect") == 0) {
740 			dtype->dtype_asect = val;
741 			flags |= SUP_ASECT;
742 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "psect") == 0) {
743 			dtype->dtype_psect = val;
744 			flags |= SUP_PSECT;
745 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "phead") == 0) {
746 			dtype->dtype_phead = val;
747 			flags |= SUP_PHEAD;
748 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "fmt_time") == 0) {
749 			dtype->dtype_fmt_time = val;
750 			flags |= SUP_FMTTIME;
751 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "cyl_skew") == 0) {
752 			dtype->dtype_cyl_skew = val;
753 			flags |= SUP_CYLSKEW;
754 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "trk_skew") == 0) {
755 			dtype->dtype_trk_skew = val;
756 			flags |= SUP_TRKSKEW;
757 		} else {
758 			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
759 		}
760 	}
761 	/*
762 	 * Check to be sure all the necessary attributes have been defined.
763 	 * If any are missing, it's an error.  Also, log options for later
764 	 * use by specific driver.
765 	 */
766 	dtype->dtype_options = flags;
767 	if ((flags & SUP_MIN_DRIVE) != SUP_MIN_DRIVE) {
768 		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
769 		return;
770 	}
771 	if ((!(ctype->ctype_flags & CF_SCSI)) && (!(flags & SUP_BPT)) &&
772 	    (!(ctype->ctype_flags & CF_NOFORMAT))) {
773 		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
774 		return;
775 	}
776 	if ((ctype->ctype_flags & CF_SMD_DEFS) && (!(flags & SUP_BPS))) {
777 		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
778 		return;
779 	}
780 	/*
781 	 * Add this disk type to the list for the ctlr type
782 	 */
783 	assert(flags & SUP_CTLR);
784 	type = ctype->ctype_dlist;
785 	if (type == NULL) {
786 		ctype->ctype_dlist = dtype;
787 	} else {
788 		while (type->dtype_next != NULL)
789 			type = type->dtype_next;
790 		type->dtype_next = dtype;
791 	}
792 }
793 
794 
795 /*
796  * Parse a SCSI mode page change specification.
797  *
798  * Return:
799  *		0:  not change specification, continue parsing
800  *		1:  was change specification, it was ok,
801  *		    or we already handled the error.
802  */
803 static int
804 sup_change_spec(struct disk_type *disk, char *id)
805 {
806 	char		*p;
807 	char		*p2;
808 	int		pageno;
809 	int		byteno;
810 	int		mode;
811 	int		value;
812 	TOKEN		token;
813 	TOKEN		ident;
814 	struct chg_list	*cp;
815 	int		tilde;
816 	int		i;
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * Syntax: p[<nn>|0x<xx>]
820 	 */
821 	if (*id != 'p') {
822 		return (0);
823 	}
824 	pageno = (int)strtol(id+1, &p2, 0);
825 	if (*p2 != 0) {
826 		return (0);
827 	}
828 	/*
829 	 * Once we get this far, we know we have the
830 	 * beginnings of a change specification.
831 	 * If there's a problem now, report the problem,
832 	 * and return 1, so that the caller can restart
833 	 * parsing at the next expression.
834 	 */
835 	if (!scsi_supported_page(pageno)) {
836 		datafile_error("Unsupported mode page '%s'", id);
837 		return (1);
838 	}
839 	/*
840 	 * Next token should be the byte offset
841 	 */
842 	if (sup_gettoken(token) != SUP_STRING) {
843 		datafile_error("Unexpected value '%s'", token);
844 		return (1);
845 	}
846 	clean_token(ident, token);
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * Syntax: b[<nn>|0x<xx>]
850 	 */
851 	p = ident;
852 	if (*p++ != 'b') {
853 		datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
854 		return (1);
855 	}
856 	byteno = (int)strtol(p, &p2, 10);
857 	if (*p2 != 0) {
858 		datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
859 		return (1);
860 	}
861 	if (byteno == 0 || byteno == 1) {
862 		datafile_error("Unsupported byte offset '%s'", ident);
863 		return (1);
864 	}
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * Get the operator for this expression
868 	 */
869 	mode = CHG_MODE_UNDEFINED;
870 	switch (sup_gettoken(token)) {
871 	case SUP_EQL:
872 		mode = CHG_MODE_ABS;
873 		break;
874 	case SUP_OR:
875 		if (sup_gettoken(token) == SUP_EQL)
876 			mode = CHG_MODE_SET;
877 		break;
878 	case SUP_AND:
879 		if (sup_gettoken(token) == SUP_EQL)
880 			mode = CHG_MODE_CLR;
881 		break;
882 	}
883 	if (mode == CHG_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
884 		datafile_error("Unexpected operator: '%s'", token);
885 		return (1);
886 	}
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * Get right-hand of expression - accept optional tilde
890 	 */
891 	tilde = 0;
892 	if ((i = sup_gettoken(token)) == SUP_TILDE) {
893 		tilde = 1;
894 		i = sup_gettoken(token);
895 	}
896 	if (i != SUP_STRING) {
897 		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
898 		return (1);
899 	}
900 	clean_token(ident, token);
901 	value = (int)strtol(ident, &p, 0);
902 	if (*p != 0) {
903 		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
904 		return (1);
905 	}
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * Apply the tilde operator, if found.
909 	 * Constrain to a byte value.
910 	 */
911 	if (tilde) {
912 		value = ~value;
913 	}
914 	value &= 0xff;
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * We parsed a successful change specification expression.
918 	 * Add it to the list for this disk type.
919 	 */
920 	cp = new_chg_list(disk);
921 	cp->pageno = pageno;
922 	cp->byteno = byteno;
923 	cp->mode = mode;
924 	cp->value = value;
925 	return (1);
926 }
927 
928 
929 /*
930  * This routine processes a 'partition' line in the data file.  It defines
931  * a known partition map for a particular disk type on a particular
932  * controller type.
933  */
934 static void
935 sup_setpart()
936 {
937 	TOKEN	token, cleaned, disk, ctlr, ident;
938 	struct	disk_type *dtype = NULL;
939 	struct	ctlr_type *ctype = NULL;
940 	struct	partition_info *pinfo, *parts;
941 	char	*pinfo_name;
942 	int	i, index, status, flags = 0;
943 	uint_t	val1, val2;
944 	ushort_t	vtoc_tag;
945 	ushort_t	vtoc_flag;
946 	struct	mctlr_list	*mlp;
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Pull in some grammar.
950 	 */
951 	status = sup_gettoken(token);
952 	if (status != SUP_EQL) {
953 		datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
954 		return;
955 	}
956 	/*
957 	 * Pull in the name of the map.
958 	 */
959 	status = sup_gettoken(token);
960 	if (status != SUP_STRING) {
961 		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
962 		return;
963 	}
964 	clean_token(cleaned, token);
965 	/*
966 	 * Allocate space for the partition map and fill in the name.
967 	 */
968 	pinfo_name = (char *)zalloc(strlen(cleaned) + 1);
969 	(void) strcpy(pinfo_name, cleaned);
970 	pinfo = (struct partition_info *)zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
971 	pinfo->pinfo_name = pinfo_name;
972 	/*
973 	 * Save the filename/linenumber where this partition was defined
974 	 */
975 	pinfo->pinfo_filename = file_name;
976 	pinfo->pinfo_lineno = data_lineno;
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * Install default vtoc information into the new partition table
980 	 */
981 	set_vtoc_defaults(pinfo);
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * Loop for each attribute in the line.
985 	 */
986 	for (;;) {
987 		/*
988 		 * Pull in some grammar.
989 		 */
990 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
991 		/*
992 		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
993 		 */
994 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
995 			break;
996 		if (status != SUP_COLON) {
997 			datafile_error("Expecting ':', found '%s'", token);
998 			return;
999 		}
1000 		/*
1001 		 * Pull in the attribute.
1002 		 */
1003 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1004 		/*
1005 		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
1006 		 */
1007 		if (status == SUP_EOL)
1008 			break;
1009 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1010 			datafile_error("Expecting keyword, found '%s'", token);
1011 			return;
1012 		}
1013 		clean_token(ident, token);
1014 		/*
1015 		 * Pull in more grammar.
1016 		 */
1017 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1018 		if (status != SUP_EQL) {
1019 			datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
1020 			return;
1021 		}
1022 		/*
1023 		 * Pull in the value of the attribute.
1024 		 */
1025 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1026 		/*
1027 		 * If we hit a key character, it's an error.
1028 		 */
1029 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1030 			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
1031 			return;
1032 		}
1033 		clean_token(cleaned, token);
1034 		/*
1035 		 * If the attribute is the ctlr, save the ctlr name and
1036 		 * mark it defined.
1037 		 */
1038 		if (strcmp(ident, "ctlr") == 0) {
1039 			(void) strcpy(ctlr, cleaned);
1040 			flags |= SUP_CTLR;
1041 			continue;
1042 		/*
1043 		 * If the attribute is the disk, save the disk name and
1044 		 * mark it defined.
1045 		 */
1046 		} else if (strcmp(ident, "disk") == 0) {
1047 			(void) strcpy(disk, cleaned);
1048 			flags |= SUP_DISK;
1049 			continue;
1050 		}
1051 		/*
1052 		 * If we now know both the controller name and the
1053 		 * disk name, let's see if we can find the controller
1054 		 * and disk type.  This will give us the geometry,
1055 		 * which can permit us to accept partitions specs
1056 		 * in cylinders or blocks.
1057 		 */
1058 		if (((flags & (SUP_DISK|SUP_CTLR)) == (SUP_DISK|SUP_CTLR)) &&
1059 		    dtype == NULL && ctype == NULL) {
1060 			/*
1061 			 * Attempt to match the specified ctlr to a known type.
1062 			 */
1063 			mlp = controlp;
1064 
1065 			while (mlp != NULL) {
1066 				if (strcmp(mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_name,
1067 				    ctlr) == 0)
1068 					break;
1069 				mlp = mlp->next;
1070 			}
1071 			/*
1072 			 * If no match is found, it's an error.
1073 			 */
1074 			if (mlp == NULL) {
1075 				for (i = 0; i < OTHER_CTLRS; i++) {
1076 					if (strcmp(other_ctlrs[i], ctlr) == 0) {
1077 						datafile_error(NULL, NULL);
1078 						return;
1079 					}
1080 				}
1081 				if (i == OTHER_CTLRS) {
1082 					datafile_error(
1083 					    "Unknown controller '%s'", ctlr);
1084 					return;
1085 				}
1086 			}
1087 			ctype = mlp->ctlr_type;
1088 			/*
1089 			 * Attempt to match the specified disk to a known type.
1090 			 */
1091 			for (dtype = ctype->ctype_dlist; dtype != NULL;
1092 			    dtype = dtype->dtype_next) {
1093 				if (strcmp(dtype->dtype_asciilabel, disk) == 0)
1094 					break;
1095 			}
1096 			/*
1097 			 * If no match is found, it's an error.
1098 			 */
1099 			if (dtype == NULL) {
1100 				datafile_error("Unknown disk '%s'", disk);
1101 				return;
1102 			}
1103 			/*
1104 			 * Now that we know the disk type, set up the
1105 			 * globals that let that magic macro "spc()"
1106 			 * do it's thing.  Sorry that this is glued
1107 			 * together so poorly...
1108 			 */
1109 			nhead = dtype->dtype_nhead;
1110 			nsect = dtype->dtype_nsect;
1111 			acyl = dtype->dtype_acyl;
1112 			ncyl = dtype->dtype_ncyl;
1113 		}
1114 		/*
1115 		 * By now, the disk and controller type must be defined
1116 		 */
1117 		if (dtype == NULL || ctype == NULL) {
1118 			datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
1119 			return;
1120 		}
1121 		/*
1122 		 * The rest of the attributes are all single letters.
1123 		 * Make sure the specified attribute is a single letter.
1124 		 */
1125 		if (strlen(ident) != 1) {
1126 			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
1127 			return;
1128 		}
1129 		/*
1130 		 * Also make sure it is within the legal range of letters.
1131 		 */
1132 		if (ident[0] < PARTITION_BASE || ident[0] > PARTITION_BASE+9) {
1133 			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
1134 			return;
1135 		}
1136 		/*
1137 		 * Here's the index of the partition we're dealing with
1138 		 */
1139 		index = ident[0] - PARTITION_BASE;
1140 		/*
1141 		 * For SunOS 5.0, we support the additional syntax:
1142 		 *	[<tag>, ] [<flag>, ] <start>, <end>
1143 		 * instead of:
1144 		 *	<start>, <end>
1145 		 *
1146 		 * <tag> may be one of: boot, root, swap, etc.
1147 		 * <flag> consists of two characters:
1148 		 *	W (writable) or R (read-only)
1149 		 *	M (mountable) or U (unmountable)
1150 		 *
1151 		 * Start with the defaults assigned above:
1152 		 */
1153 		vtoc_tag = pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_tag;
1154 		vtoc_flag = pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_flag;
1155 
1156 		/*
1157 		 * First try to match token against possible tag values
1158 		 */
1159 		if (find_value(ptag_choices, cleaned, &i) == 1) {
1160 			/*
1161 			 * Found valid tag. Use it and advance parser
1162 			 */
1163 			vtoc_tag = (ushort_t)i;
1164 			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1165 			if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
1166 				datafile_error(
1167 				    "Expecting ', ', found '%s'", token);
1168 				return;
1169 			}
1170 			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1171 			if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1172 				datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'",
1173 				    token);
1174 				return;
1175 			}
1176 			clean_token(cleaned, token);
1177 		}
1178 
1179 		/*
1180 		 * Try to match token against possible flag values
1181 		 */
1182 		if (find_value(pflag_choices, cleaned, &i) == 1) {
1183 			/*
1184 			 * Found valid flag. Use it and advance parser
1185 			 */
1186 			vtoc_flag = (ushort_t)i;
1187 			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1188 			if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
1189 				datafile_error("Expecting ', ', found '%s'",
1190 				    token);
1191 				return;
1192 			}
1193 			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1194 			if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1195 				datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'",
1196 				    token);
1197 				return;
1198 			}
1199 			clean_token(cleaned, token);
1200 		}
1201 		/*
1202 		 * All other attributes have a pair of numeric values.
1203 		 * Convert the first value to a number.  This value
1204 		 * is the starting cylinder number of the partition.
1205 		 */
1206 		val1 = str2cyls(cleaned);
1207 		if (val1 == (uint_t)(-1)) {
1208 			datafile_error("Expecting an integer, found '%s'",
1209 			    cleaned);
1210 			return;
1211 		}
1212 		/*
1213 		 * Pull in some grammar.
1214 		 */
1215 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1216 		if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
1217 			datafile_error("Expecting ', ', found '%s'", token);
1218 			return;
1219 		}
1220 		/*
1221 		 * Pull in the second value.
1222 		 */
1223 		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1224 		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1225 			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
1226 			return;
1227 		}
1228 		clean_token(cleaned, token);
1229 		/*
1230 		 * Convert the second value to a number.  This value
1231 		 * is the number of blocks composing the partition.
1232 		 * If the token is terminated with a 'c', the units
1233 		 * are cylinders, not blocks.  Also accept a 'b', if
1234 		 * they choose to be so specific.
1235 		 */
1236 		val2 = str2blks(cleaned);
1237 		if (val2 == (uint_t)(-1)) {
1238 			datafile_error("Expecting an integer, found '%s'",
1239 			    cleaned);
1240 			return;
1241 		}
1242 		/*
1243 		 * Fill in the appropriate map entry with the values.
1244 		 */
1245 		pinfo->pinfo_map[index].dkl_cylno = val1;
1246 		pinfo->pinfo_map[index].dkl_nblk = val2;
1247 		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_tag = vtoc_tag;
1248 		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_flag = vtoc_flag;
1249 
1250 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
1251 		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_start = val1 * (nhead * nsect);
1252 		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_size = val2;
1253 
1254 		if (val2 == 0) {
1255 			pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_tag = 0;
1256 			pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_flag = 0;
1257 			pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_start = 0;
1258 			pinfo->pinfo_map[index].dkl_cylno = 0;
1259 		}
1260 #endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16) */
1261 
1262 	}
1263 	/*
1264 	 * Check to be sure that all necessary attributes were defined.
1265 	 */
1266 	if ((flags & SUP_MIN_PART) != SUP_MIN_PART) {
1267 		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
1268 		return;
1269 	}
1270 	/*
1271 	 * Add this partition map to the list of known maps for the
1272 	 * specified disk/ctlr.
1273 	 */
1274 	parts = dtype->dtype_plist;
1275 	if (parts == NULL)
1276 		dtype->dtype_plist = pinfo;
1277 	else {
1278 		while (parts->pinfo_next != NULL)
1279 			parts = parts->pinfo_next;
1280 		parts->pinfo_next = pinfo;
1281 	}
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285  * Open the disk device - just a wrapper for open.
1286  */
1287 int
1288 open_disk(char *diskname, int flags)
1289 {
1290 	return (open(diskname, flags));
1291 }
1292 
1293 /*
1294  * This routine performs the disk search during startup.  It looks for
1295  * all the disks in the search path, and creates a list of those that
1296  * are found.
1297  */
1298 void
1299 do_search(char *arglist[])
1300 {
1301 	char			**sp;
1302 	DIR			*dir;
1303 	struct dirent		*dp;
1304 	char			s[MAXPATHLEN];
1305 	char			path[MAXPATHLEN];
1306 	char			curdir[MAXPATHLEN];
1307 	char			*directory = "/dev/rdsk";
1308 	struct disk_info	*disk;
1309 	int			i;
1310 
1311 	/*
1312 	 * Change directory to the device directory.  This
1313 	 * gives us the most efficient access to that directory.
1314 	 * Remember where we were, and return there when finished.
1315 	 */
1316 	if (getcwd(curdir, sizeof (curdir)) == NULL) {
1317 		err_print("Cannot get current directory - %s\n",
1318 		    strerror(errno));
1319 		fullabort();
1320 	}
1321 	if (chdir(directory) == -1) {
1322 		err_print("Cannot set directory to %s - %s\n",
1323 		    directory, strerror(errno));
1324 		fullabort();
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/*
1328 	 * If there were disks specified on the command line,
1329 	 * use those disks, and nothing but those disks.
1330 	 */
1331 	if (arglist != NULL) {
1332 		check_for_duplicate_disknames(arglist);
1333 		for (; *arglist != NULL; arglist++) {
1334 			search_for_logical_dev(*arglist);
1335 		}
1336 	} else {
1337 		/*
1338 		 * If there were no disks specified on the command line,
1339 		 * search for all disks attached to the system.
1340 		 */
1341 		fmt_print("Searching for disks...");
1342 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1343 		need_newline = 1;
1344 
1345 		/*
1346 		 * Find all disks specified in search_path definitions
1347 		 * in whatever format.dat files were processed.
1348 		 */
1349 		sp = search_path;
1350 		if (sp != NULL) {
1351 			while (*sp != NULL) {
1352 				search_for_logical_dev(*sp++);
1353 			}
1354 		}
1355 
1356 		/*
1357 		 * Open the device directory
1358 		 */
1359 		if ((dir = opendir(".")) == NULL) {
1360 			err_print("Cannot open %s - %s\n",
1361 			    directory, strerror(errno));
1362 			fullabort();
1363 		}
1364 
1365 		/*
1366 		 * Now find all usable nodes in /dev/rdsk (or /dev, if 4.x)
1367 		 * First find all nodes which do not conform to
1368 		 * standard disk naming conventions.  This permits
1369 		 * all user-defined names to override the default names.
1370 		 */
1371 		while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1372 			if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
1373 			    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
1374 				continue;
1375 			if (!conventional_name(dp->d_name)) {
1376 				if (!fdisk_physical_name(dp->d_name)) {
1377 					/*
1378 					 * If non-conventional name represents
1379 					 * a link to non-s2 slice , ignore it.
1380 					 */
1381 					if (!name_represents_wholedisk
1382 					    (dp->d_name)) {
1383 						(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1384 						(void) strcat(path, "/");
1385 						(void) strcat(path, dp->d_name);
1386 						add_device_to_disklist(
1387 						    dp->d_name, path);
1388 					}
1389 				}
1390 			}
1391 		}
1392 		rewinddir(dir);
1393 
1394 
1395 		/*
1396 		 * Now find all nodes corresponding to the standard
1397 		 * device naming conventions.
1398 		 */
1399 		while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1400 			if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
1401 			    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
1402 				continue;
1403 			if (whole_disk_name(dp->d_name)) {
1404 				(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1405 				(void) strcat(path, "/");
1406 				(void) strcat(path, dp->d_name);
1407 				canonicalize_name(s, dp->d_name);
1408 				add_device_to_disklist(s, path);
1409 			}
1410 		}
1411 		/*
1412 		 * Close the directory
1413 		 */
1414 		if (closedir(dir) == -1) {
1415 			err_print("Cannot close directory %s - %s\n",
1416 			    directory, strerror(errno));
1417 			fullabort();
1418 		}
1419 
1420 		need_newline = 0;
1421 		fmt_print("done\n");
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	/*
1425 	 * Return to whence we came
1426 	 */
1427 	if (chdir(curdir) == -1) {
1428 		err_print("Cannot set directory to %s - %s\n",
1429 		    curdir, strerror(errno));
1430 		fullabort();
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	/*
1434 	 * If we didn't find any disks, give up.
1435 	 */
1436 	if (disk_list == NULL) {
1437 		if (geteuid() == 0) {
1438 			err_print("No disks found!\n");
1439 		} else {
1440 			err_print("No permission (or no disks found)!\n");
1441 		}
1442 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1443 		fullabort();
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	sort_disk_list();
1447 
1448 	/*
1449 	 * Tell user the results of the auto-configure process
1450 	 */
1451 	i = 0;
1452 	for (disk = disk_list; disk != NULL; disk = disk->disk_next) {
1453 		float			scaled;
1454 		diskaddr_t		nblks;
1455 		struct disk_type	*type;
1456 		if (disk->disk_flags & DSK_AUTO_CONFIG) {
1457 			if (i++ == 0) {
1458 				fmt_print("\n");
1459 			}
1460 			fmt_print("%s: ", disk->disk_name);
1461 			if (disk->disk_flags & DSK_LABEL_DIRTY) {
1462 				fmt_print("configured ");
1463 			} else {
1464 				fmt_print("configured and labeled ");
1465 			}
1466 			type = disk->disk_type;
1467 			nblks = type->dtype_ncyl * type->dtype_nhead *
1468 			    type->dtype_nsect;
1469 			if (disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS)
1470 				scaled = bn2mb(nblks);
1471 			else
1472 				scaled = bn2mb(type->capacity);
1473 			fmt_print("with capacity of ");
1474 			if (scaled > 1024.0) {
1475 				fmt_print("%1.2fGB\n", scaled/1024.0);
1476 			} else {
1477 				fmt_print("%1.2fMB\n", scaled);
1478 			}
1479 		}
1480 	}
1481 }
1482 
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * For a given "logical" disk name as specified in a format.dat
1486  * search path, try to find the device it actually refers to.
1487  * Since we are trying to maintain 4.x naming convention
1488  * compatibility in 5.0, this involves a little bit of work.
1489  * We also want to be able to function under 4.x, if needed.
1490  *
1491  * canonical:	standard name reference.  append a partition
1492  *	reference, and open that file in the device directory.
1493  *	examples:	SVR4:	c0t0d0
1494  *			4.x:	sd0
1495  *
1496  * absolute:	begins with a '/', and is assumed to be an
1497  *	absolute pathname to some node.
1498  *
1499  * relative:	non-canonical, doesn't begin with a '/'.
1500  *	assumed to be the name of a file in the appropriate
1501  *	device directory.
1502  */
1503 static void
1504 search_for_logical_dev(char *devname)
1505 {
1506 	char		path[MAXPATHLEN];
1507 	char		*directory = "/dev/rdsk/";
1508 	char		*partition = "s2";
1509 
1510 	/*
1511 	 * If the name is an absolute path name, accept it as is
1512 	 */
1513 	if (*devname == '/') {
1514 		(void) strcpy(path, devname);
1515 	} else if (canonical_name(devname)) {
1516 		/*
1517 		 * If canonical name, construct a standard path name.
1518 		 */
1519 		(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1520 		(void) strcat(path, devname);
1521 		(void) strcat(path, partition);
1522 	} else if (canonical4x_name(devname)) {
1523 		/*
1524 		 * Check to see if it's a 4.x file name in the /dev
1525 		 * directory on 5.0.  Here, we only accept the
1526 		 * canonicalized form: sd0.
1527 		 */
1528 		(void) strcpy(path, "/dev/r");
1529 		(void) strcat(path, devname);
1530 		(void) strcat(path, "c");
1531 	} else {
1532 		/*
1533 		 * If it's not a canonical name, then it may be a
1534 		 * reference to an actual file name in the device
1535 		 * directory itself.
1536 		 */
1537 		(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1538 		(void) strcat(path, devname);
1539 	}
1540 
1541 	/* now add the device */
1542 	add_device_to_disklist(devname, path);
1543 }
1544 
1545 /*
1546  * Get the disk name from the inquiry data
1547  */
1548 static void
1549 get_disk_name(int fd, char *disk_name, struct disk_info *disk_info)
1550 {
1551 	struct scsi_inquiry	inquiry;
1552 	char			*vid, *pid, *rid;
1553 
1554 	if (get_disk_inquiry_prop(disk_info->devfs_name, &vid, &pid, &rid)
1555 	    == 0) {
1556 		(void) snprintf(disk_name, MAXNAMELEN - 1, "%s-%s-%s",
1557 		    vid, pid, rid);
1558 		free(vid);
1559 		free(pid);
1560 		free(rid);
1561 
1562 		return;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	if (uscsi_inquiry(fd, (char *)&inquiry, sizeof (inquiry))) {
1566 		if (option_msg)
1567 			err_print("\nInquiry failed - %s\n", strerror(errno));
1568 		(void) strcpy(disk_name, "Unknown-Unknown-0001");
1569 		return;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	(void) get_generic_disk_name(disk_name, &inquiry);
1573 }
1574 
1575 /*
1576  * Add a device to the disk list, if it appears to be a disk,
1577  * and we haven't already found it under some other name.
1578  */
1579 static void
1580 add_device_to_disklist(char *devname, char *devpath)
1581 {
1582 	struct disk_info	*search_disk;
1583 	struct ctlr_info	*search_ctlr;
1584 	struct disk_type	*search_dtype, *efi_disk;
1585 	struct partition_info	*search_parts;
1586 	struct disk_info	*dptr;
1587 	struct ctlr_info	*cptr;
1588 	struct disk_type	*type;
1589 	struct partition_info	*parts;
1590 	struct dk_label		search_label;
1591 	struct dk_cinfo		dkinfo;
1592 	struct stat		stbuf;
1593 	struct ctlr_type	*ctlr, *tctlr;
1594 	struct	mctlr_list	*mlp;
1595 	struct	efi_info	efi_info;
1596 	struct dk_minfo		mediainfo;
1597 	int			search_file;
1598 	int			status;
1599 	int			i;
1600 	int			access_flags = 0;
1601 	char			disk_name[MAXNAMELEN];
1602 
1603 	/*
1604 	 * Attempt to open the disk.  If it fails, skip it.
1605 	 */
1606 	if ((search_file = open_disk(devpath, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
1607 		return;
1608 	}
1609 	/*
1610 	 * Must be a character device
1611 	 */
1612 	if (fstat(search_file, &stbuf) == -1 || !S_ISCHR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
1613 		(void) close(search_file);
1614 		return;
1615 	}
1616 	/*
1617 	 * Attempt to read the configuration info on the disk.
1618 	 * Again, if it fails, we assume the disk's not there.
1619 	 * Note we must close the file for the disk before we
1620 	 * continue.
1621 	 */
1622 	if (ioctl(search_file, DKIOCINFO, &dkinfo) < 0) {
1623 		(void) close(search_file);
1624 		return;
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	/* If it is a removable media, skip it. */
1628 
1629 	if (!expert_mode) {
1630 		int isremovable, ret;
1631 		ret = ioctl(search_file, DKIOCREMOVABLE, &isremovable);
1632 		if ((ret >= 0) && (isremovable != 0)) {
1633 			(void) close(search_file);
1634 			return;
1635 		}
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	if (ioctl(search_file, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &mediainfo) == -1) {
1639 		cur_blksz = DEV_BSIZE;
1640 	} else {
1641 		cur_blksz = mediainfo.dki_lbsize;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	/*
1645 	 * If the type of disk is one we don't know about,
1646 	 * add it to the list.
1647 	 */
1648 	mlp = controlp;
1649 
1650 	while (mlp != NULL) {
1651 		if (mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_ctype == dkinfo.dki_ctype) {
1652 			break;
1653 		}
1654 		mlp = mlp->next;
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	if (mlp == NULL) {
1658 		if (dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_CDROM) {
1659 			if (ioctl(search_file, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO,
1660 			    &mediainfo) < 0) {
1661 				mediainfo.dki_media_type = DK_UNKNOWN;
1662 			}
1663 		}
1664 		/*
1665 		 * Skip CDROM devices, they are read only.
1666 		 * But not devices like Iomega Rev Drive which
1667 		 * identifies itself as a CDROM, but has a removable
1668 		 * disk.
1669 		 */
1670 		if ((dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_CDROM) &&
1671 		    (mediainfo.dki_media_type != DK_REMOVABLE_DISK)) {
1672 			(void) close(search_file);
1673 			return;
1674 		}
1675 		/*
1676 		 * create the new ctlr_type structure and fill it in.
1677 		 */
1678 		tctlr = zalloc(sizeof (struct ctlr_type));
1679 		tctlr->ctype_ctype = dkinfo.dki_ctype;
1680 		tctlr->ctype_name = zalloc(DK_DEVLEN);
1681 		if (strlcpy(tctlr->ctype_name, dkinfo.dki_cname,
1682 		    DK_DEVLEN) > DK_DEVLEN) {
1683 			/*
1684 			 * DKIOCINFO returned a controller name longer
1685 			 * than DK_DEVLEN bytes, which means more of the
1686 			 * dk_cinfo structure may be corrupt.  We don't
1687 			 * allow the user to perform any operations on
1688 			 * the device in this case
1689 			 */
1690 			err_print("\nError: Device %s: controller "
1691 			    "name (%s)\nis invalid.  Device will not "
1692 			    "be displayed.\n", devname, dkinfo.dki_cname);
1693 			(void) close(search_file);
1694 			destroy_data(tctlr->ctype_name);
1695 			destroy_data((char *)tctlr);
1696 			return;
1697 		} else {
1698 			tctlr->ctype_ops = zalloc(sizeof (struct ctlr_ops));
1699 
1700 			/*
1701 			 * copy the generic disk ops structure into local copy.
1702 			 */
1703 			*(tctlr->ctype_ops) = genericops;
1704 
1705 			tctlr->ctype_flags = CF_WLIST;
1706 
1707 			mlp = controlp;
1708 
1709 			while (mlp->next != NULL) {
1710 				mlp = mlp->next;
1711 			}
1712 
1713 			mlp->next = zalloc(sizeof (struct mctlr_list));
1714 			mlp->next->ctlr_type = tctlr;
1715 		}
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	/*
1719 	 * Search through all disks known at this time, to
1720 	 * determine if we're already identified this disk.
1721 	 * If so, then there's no need to include it a
1722 	 * second time.  This permits the user-defined names
1723 	 * to supercede the standard conventional names.
1724 	 */
1725 	if (disk_is_known(&dkinfo)) {
1726 		(void) close(search_file);
1727 		return;
1728 	}
1729 #if defined(sparc)
1730 	/*
1731 	 * Because opening id with FNDELAY always succeeds,
1732 	 * read the label early on to see whether the device
1733 	 * really exists.  A result of DSK_RESERVED
1734 	 * means the disk may be reserved.
1735 	 * In the future, it will be good
1736 	 * to move these into controller specific files and have a common
1737 	 * generic check for reserved disks here, including intel disks.
1738 	 */
1739 	if (dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_SCSI_CCS) {
1740 		char	*first_sector;
1741 
1742 		first_sector = zalloc(cur_blksz);
1743 		i = scsi_rdwr(DIR_READ, search_file, (diskaddr_t)0,
1744 		    1, first_sector, F_SILENT, NULL);
1745 		switch (i) {
1746 		case DSK_RESERVED:
1747 			access_flags |= DSK_RESERVED;
1748 			break;
1749 		case DSK_UNAVAILABLE:
1750 			access_flags |= DSK_UNAVAILABLE;
1751 			break;
1752 		default:
1753 			break;
1754 		}
1755 		free(first_sector);
1756 	}
1757 #endif /* defined(sparc) */
1758 
1759 	/*
1760 	 * The disk appears to be present.  Allocate space for the
1761 	 * disk structure and add it to the list of found disks.
1762 	 */
1763 	search_disk = (struct disk_info *)zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_info));
1764 	if (disk_list == NULL)
1765 		disk_list = search_disk;
1766 	else {
1767 		for (dptr = disk_list; dptr->disk_next != NULL;
1768 		    dptr = dptr->disk_next)
1769 			;
1770 		dptr->disk_next = search_disk;
1771 	}
1772 	/*
1773 	 * Fill in some info from the ioctls.
1774 	 */
1775 	search_disk->disk_dkinfo = dkinfo;
1776 	if (is_efi_type(search_file)) {
1777 		search_disk->label_type = L_TYPE_EFI;
1778 	} else {
1779 		search_disk->label_type = L_TYPE_SOLARIS;
1780 	}
1781 	/*
1782 	 * Remember the names of the disk
1783 	 */
1784 	search_disk->disk_name = alloc_string(devname);
1785 	search_disk->disk_path = alloc_string(devpath);
1786 
1787 	/*
1788 	 * Remember the lba size of the disk
1789 	 */
1790 	search_disk->disk_lbasize = cur_blksz;
1791 
1792 	(void) strcpy(x86_devname, devname);
1793 
1794 	/*
1795 	 * Determine if this device is linked to a physical name.
1796 	 */
1797 	search_disk->devfs_name = get_physical_name(devpath);
1798 
1799 	/*
1800 	 * Try to match the ctlr for this disk with a ctlr we
1801 	 * have already found.  A match is assumed if the ctlrs
1802 	 * are at the same address && ctypes agree
1803 	 */
1804 	for (search_ctlr = ctlr_list; search_ctlr != NULL;
1805 	    search_ctlr = search_ctlr->ctlr_next)
1806 		if (search_ctlr->ctlr_addr == dkinfo.dki_addr &&
1807 		    search_ctlr->ctlr_space == dkinfo.dki_space &&
1808 		    search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype ==
1809 		    dkinfo.dki_ctype)
1810 			break;
1811 	/*
1812 	 * If no match was found, we need to identify this ctlr.
1813 	 */
1814 	if (search_ctlr == NULL) {
1815 		/*
1816 		 * Match the type of the ctlr to a known type.
1817 		 */
1818 		mlp = controlp;
1819 
1820 		while (mlp != NULL) {
1821 			if (mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_ctype == dkinfo.dki_ctype)
1822 				break;
1823 			mlp = mlp->next;
1824 		}
1825 		/*
1826 		 * If no match was found, it's an error.
1827 		 * Close the disk and report the error.
1828 		 */
1829 		if (mlp == NULL) {
1830 			err_print("\nError: found disk attached to ");
1831 			err_print("unsupported controller type '%d'.\n",
1832 			    dkinfo.dki_ctype);
1833 			(void) close(search_file);
1834 			return;
1835 		}
1836 		/*
1837 		 * Allocate space for the ctlr structure and add it
1838 		 * to the list of found ctlrs.
1839 		 */
1840 		search_ctlr = (struct ctlr_info *)
1841 		    zalloc(sizeof (struct ctlr_info));
1842 		search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype = mlp->ctlr_type;
1843 		if (ctlr_list == NULL)
1844 			ctlr_list = search_ctlr;
1845 		else {
1846 			for (cptr = ctlr_list; cptr->ctlr_next != NULL;
1847 			    cptr = cptr->ctlr_next)
1848 				;
1849 			cptr->ctlr_next = search_ctlr;
1850 		}
1851 		/*
1852 		 * Fill in info from the ioctl.
1853 		 */
1854 		for (i = 0; i < DK_DEVLEN; i++) {
1855 			search_ctlr->ctlr_cname[i] = dkinfo.dki_cname[i];
1856 			search_ctlr->ctlr_dname[i] = dkinfo.dki_dname[i];
1857 		}
1858 		/*
1859 		 * Make sure these can be used as simple strings
1860 		 */
1861 		search_ctlr->ctlr_cname[i] = 0;
1862 		search_ctlr->ctlr_dname[i] = 0;
1863 
1864 		search_ctlr->ctlr_flags = dkinfo.dki_flags;
1865 		search_ctlr->ctlr_num = dkinfo.dki_cnum;
1866 		search_ctlr->ctlr_addr = dkinfo.dki_addr;
1867 		search_ctlr->ctlr_space = dkinfo.dki_space;
1868 		search_ctlr->ctlr_prio = dkinfo.dki_prio;
1869 		search_ctlr->ctlr_vec = dkinfo.dki_vec;
1870 	}
1871 	/*
1872 	 * By this point, we have a known ctlr.  Link the disk
1873 	 * to the ctlr.
1874 	 */
1875 	search_disk->disk_ctlr = search_ctlr;
1876 	if (access_flags & (DSK_RESERVED | DSK_UNAVAILABLE)) {
1877 		if (access_flags & DSK_RESERVED)
1878 			search_disk->disk_flags |= DSK_RESERVED;
1879 		else
1880 			search_disk->disk_flags |= DSK_UNAVAILABLE;
1881 		(void) close(search_file);
1882 		return;
1883 	} else {
1884 		search_disk->disk_flags &= ~(DSK_RESERVED | DSK_UNAVAILABLE);
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	/*
1888 	 * Attempt to read the primary label.
1889 	 * (Note that this is really through the DKIOCGVTOC
1890 	 * ioctl, then converted from vtoc to label.)
1891 	 */
1892 	if (search_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
1893 		status = read_label(search_file, &search_label);
1894 	} else {
1895 		status = read_efi_label(search_file, &efi_info, search_disk);
1896 	}
1897 	/*
1898 	 * If reading the label failed, and this is a SCSI
1899 	 * disk, we can attempt to auto-sense the disk
1900 	 * Configuration.
1901 	 */
1902 	ctlr = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype;
1903 	if ((status == -1) && (ctlr->ctype_ctype == DKC_SCSI_CCS)) {
1904 		if (option_msg && diag_msg) {
1905 			err_print("%s: attempting auto configuration\n",
1906 			    search_disk->disk_name);
1907 		}
1908 
1909 		switch (search_disk->label_type) {
1910 		case (L_TYPE_SOLARIS):
1911 			if (auto_sense(search_file, 0, &search_label) != NULL) {
1912 			/*
1913 			 * Auto config worked, so we now have
1914 			 * a valid label for the disk.  Mark
1915 			 * the disk as needing the label flushed.
1916 			 */
1917 				status = 0;
1918 				search_disk->disk_flags |=
1919 				    (DSK_LABEL_DIRTY | DSK_AUTO_CONFIG);
1920 			}
1921 			break;
1922 		case (L_TYPE_EFI):
1923 			efi_disk = auto_efi_sense(search_file, &efi_info);
1924 			if (efi_disk != NULL) {
1925 				/*
1926 				 * Auto config worked, so we now have
1927 				 * a valid label for the disk.
1928 				 */
1929 				status = 0;
1930 				search_disk->disk_flags |=
1931 				    (DSK_LABEL_DIRTY | DSK_AUTO_CONFIG);
1932 			}
1933 			break;
1934 		default:
1935 			/* Should never happen */
1936 			break;
1937 		}
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	/*
1941 	 * If we didn't successfully read the label, or the label
1942 	 * appears corrupt, just leave the disk as an unknown type.
1943 	 */
1944 	if (status == -1) {
1945 		(void) close(search_file);
1946 		return;
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	if (search_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
1950 		if (!checklabel(&search_label)) {
1951 			(void) close(search_file);
1952 			return;
1953 		}
1954 		if (trim_id(search_label.dkl_asciilabel)) {
1955 			(void) close(search_file);
1956 			return;
1957 		}
1958 	}
1959 	/*
1960 	 * The label looks ok.  Mark the disk as labeled.
1961 	 */
1962 	search_disk->disk_flags |= DSK_LABEL;
1963 
1964 	if (search_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_EFI) {
1965 		search_dtype = (struct disk_type *)
1966 		    zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
1967 		type = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist;
1968 		if (type == NULL) {
1969 			search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist =
1970 			    search_dtype;
1971 		} else {
1972 			while (type->dtype_next != NULL) {
1973 				type = type->dtype_next;
1974 			}
1975 			type->dtype_next = search_dtype;
1976 		}
1977 		search_dtype->dtype_next = NULL;
1978 
1979 		search_dtype->vendor = strdup(efi_info.vendor);
1980 		search_dtype->product = strdup(efi_info.product);
1981 		search_dtype->revision = strdup(efi_info.revision);
1982 
1983 		if (search_dtype->vendor == NULL ||
1984 		    search_dtype->product == NULL ||
1985 		    search_dtype->revision == NULL) {
1986 			free(search_dtype->vendor);
1987 			free(search_dtype->product);
1988 			free(search_dtype->revision);
1989 			free(search_dtype);
1990 			goto out;
1991 		}
1992 
1993 		search_dtype->capacity = efi_info.capacity;
1994 		search_disk->disk_type = search_dtype;
1995 
1996 		search_parts = (struct partition_info *)
1997 		    zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
1998 		search_dtype->dtype_plist = search_parts;
1999 
2000 		search_parts->pinfo_name = alloc_string("original");
2001 		search_parts->pinfo_next = NULL;
2002 		search_parts->etoc = efi_info.e_parts;
2003 		search_disk->disk_parts = search_parts;
2004 
2005 		/*
2006 		 * Copy the volume name, if present
2007 		 */
2008 		for (i = 0; i < search_parts->etoc->efi_nparts; i++) {
2009 			if (search_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i].p_tag ==
2010 			    V_RESERVED) {
2011 				if (search_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i].p_name) {
2012 					bcopy(search_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i]
2013 					    .p_name, search_disk->v_volume,
2014 					    LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2015 				} else {
2016 					bzero(search_disk->v_volume,
2017 					    LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2018 				}
2019 				break;
2020 			}
2021 		}
2022 	out:
2023 		(void) close(search_file);
2024 
2025 		free(efi_info.vendor);
2026 		free(efi_info.product);
2027 		free(efi_info.revision);
2028 		return;
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	/*
2032 	 * Attempt to match the disk type in the label with a
2033 	 * known disk type.
2034 	 */
2035 	for (search_dtype = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist;
2036 	    search_dtype != NULL;
2037 	    search_dtype = search_dtype->dtype_next)
2038 		if (dtype_match(&search_label, search_dtype))
2039 			break;
2040 	/*
2041 	 * If no match was found, we need to create a disk type
2042 	 * for this disk.
2043 	 */
2044 	if (search_dtype == NULL) {
2045 		/*
2046 		 * Allocate space for the disk type and add it
2047 		 * to the list of disk types for this ctlr type.
2048 		 */
2049 		search_dtype = (struct disk_type *)
2050 		    zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
2051 		type = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist;
2052 		if (type == NULL)
2053 			search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist =
2054 			    search_dtype;
2055 		else {
2056 			while (type->dtype_next != NULL)
2057 				type = type->dtype_next;
2058 			type->dtype_next = search_dtype;
2059 		}
2060 		/*
2061 		 * Fill in the drive info from the disk label.
2062 		 */
2063 		search_dtype->dtype_next = NULL;
2064 		if (strncmp(search_label.dkl_asciilabel, "DEFAULT",
2065 		    strlen("DEFAULT")) == 0) {
2066 			(void) get_disk_name(search_file, disk_name,
2067 			    search_disk);
2068 			search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel = (char *)
2069 			    zalloc(strlen(disk_name) + 1);
2070 			(void) strcpy(search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel,
2071 			    disk_name);
2072 		} else {
2073 			search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel = (char *)
2074 			    zalloc(strlen(search_label.dkl_asciilabel) + 1);
2075 			(void) strcpy(search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel,
2076 			    search_label.dkl_asciilabel);
2077 		}
2078 		search_dtype->dtype_pcyl = search_label.dkl_pcyl;
2079 		search_dtype->dtype_ncyl = search_label.dkl_ncyl;
2080 		search_dtype->dtype_acyl = search_label.dkl_acyl;
2081 		search_dtype->dtype_nhead = search_label.dkl_nhead;
2082 		search_dtype->dtype_nsect = search_label.dkl_nsect;
2083 		search_dtype->dtype_rpm = search_label.dkl_rpm;
2084 		/*
2085 		 * Mark the disk as needing specification of
2086 		 * ctlr specific attributes.  This is necessary
2087 		 * because the label doesn't contain these attributes,
2088 		 * and they aren't known at this point.  They will
2089 		 * be asked for if this disk is ever selected by
2090 		 * the user.
2091 		 * Note: for SCSI, we believe the label.
2092 		 */
2093 		if ((search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_SCSI_CCS) &&
2094 		    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_DIRECT) &&
2095 		    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_VBD) &&
2096 		    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_PCMCIA_ATA) &&
2097 		    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_BLKDEV)) {
2098 			search_dtype->dtype_flags |= DT_NEED_SPEFS;
2099 		}
2100 	}
2101 	/*
2102 	 * By this time we have a known disk type.  Link the disk
2103 	 * to the disk type.
2104 	 */
2105 	search_disk->disk_type = search_dtype;
2106 
2107 	/*
2108 	 * Close the file for this disk
2109 	 */
2110 	(void) close(search_file);
2111 
2112 	/*
2113 	 * Attempt to match the partition map in the label with
2114 	 * a known partition map for this disk type.
2115 	 */
2116 	for (search_parts = search_dtype->dtype_plist;
2117 	    search_parts != NULL;
2118 	    search_parts = search_parts->pinfo_next)
2119 		if (parts_match(&search_label, search_parts)) {
2120 			break;
2121 		}
2122 	/*
2123 	 * If no match was made, we need to create a partition
2124 	 * map for this disk.
2125 	 */
2126 	if (search_parts == NULL) {
2127 		/*
2128 		 * Allocate space for the partition map and add
2129 		 * it to the list of maps for this disk type.
2130 		 */
2131 		search_parts = (struct partition_info *)
2132 		    zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
2133 		parts = search_dtype->dtype_plist;
2134 		if (parts == NULL)
2135 			search_dtype->dtype_plist = search_parts;
2136 		else {
2137 			while (parts->pinfo_next != NULL)
2138 				parts = parts->pinfo_next;
2139 			parts->pinfo_next = search_parts;
2140 		}
2141 		search_parts->pinfo_next = NULL;
2142 		/*
2143 		 * Fill in the name of the map with a name derived
2144 		 * from the name of this disk.  This is necessary
2145 		 * because the label contains no name for the
2146 		 * partition map.
2147 		 */
2148 		search_parts->pinfo_name = alloc_string("original");
2149 		/*
2150 		 * Fill in the partition info from the disk label.
2151 		 */
2152 		for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
2153 
2154 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
2155 			search_parts->pinfo_map[i] =
2156 			    search_label.dkl_map[i];
2157 
2158 #elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2159 			search_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno =
2160 			    search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start /
2161 			    ((blkaddr32_t)(search_label.dkl_nhead *
2162 			    search_label.dkl_nsect));
2163 			search_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk =
2164 			    search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size;
2165 
2166 #else
2167 #error No VTOC format defined.
2168 #endif
2169 		}
2170 	}
2171 	/*
2172 	 * If the vtoc looks valid, copy the volume name and vtoc
2173 	 * info from the label.  Otherwise, install a default vtoc.
2174 	 * This permits vtoc info to automatically appear in the sun
2175 	 * label, without requiring an upgrade procedure.
2176 	 */
2177 	if (search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_version == V_VERSION) {
2178 		bcopy(search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_volume,
2179 		    search_disk->v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2180 		search_parts->vtoc = search_label.dkl_vtoc;
2181 	} else {
2182 		bzero(search_disk->v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2183 		set_vtoc_defaults(search_parts);
2184 	}
2185 	/*
2186 	 * By this time we have a known partitition map.  Link the
2187 	 * disk to the partition map.
2188 	 */
2189 	search_disk->disk_parts = search_parts;
2190 }
2191 
2192 
2193 /*
2194  * Search the disk list for a disk with the identical configuration.
2195  * Return true if one is found.
2196  */
2197 static int
2198 disk_is_known(struct dk_cinfo *dkinfo)
2199 {
2200 	struct disk_info	*dp;
2201 
2202 	dp = disk_list;
2203 	while (dp != NULL) {
2204 		if (dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_ctype == dkinfo->dki_ctype &&
2205 		    dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_cnum == dkinfo->dki_cnum &&
2206 		    dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_unit == dkinfo->dki_unit &&
2207 		    strcmp(dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_dname, dkinfo->dki_dname) == 0) {
2208 			return (1);
2209 		}
2210 		dp = dp->disk_next;
2211 	}
2212 	return (0);
2213 }
2214 
2215 
2216 /*
2217  * This routine checks to see if a given disk type matches the type
2218  * in the disk label.
2219  */
2220 int
2221 dtype_match(label, dtype)
2222 	register struct dk_label *label;
2223 	register struct disk_type *dtype;
2224 {
2225 
2226 	if (dtype->dtype_asciilabel == NULL) {
2227 	    return (0);
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	/*
2231 	 * If the any of the physical characteristics are different, or
2232 	 * the name is different, it doesn't match.
2233 	 */
2234 	if ((strcmp(label->dkl_asciilabel, dtype->dtype_asciilabel) != 0) ||
2235 	    (label->dkl_ncyl != dtype->dtype_ncyl) ||
2236 	    (label->dkl_acyl != dtype->dtype_acyl) ||
2237 	    (label->dkl_nhead != dtype->dtype_nhead) ||
2238 	    (label->dkl_nsect != dtype->dtype_nsect)) {
2239 		return (0);
2240 	}
2241 	/*
2242 	 * If those are all identical, assume it's a match.
2243 	 */
2244 	return (1);
2245 }
2246 
2247 /*
2248  * This routine checks to see if a given partition map matches the map
2249  * in the disk label.
2250  */
2251 int
2252 parts_match(label, pinfo)
2253 	register struct dk_label *label;
2254 	register struct partition_info *pinfo;
2255 {
2256 	int i;
2257 
2258 	/*
2259 	 * If any of the partition entries is different, it doesn't match.
2260 	 */
2261 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++)
2262 
2263 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
2264 		if ((label->dkl_map[i].dkl_cylno !=
2265 		    pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno) ||
2266 		    (label->dkl_map[i].dkl_nblk !=
2267 		    pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk))
2268 
2269 #elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2270 		if ((pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno !=
2271 		    label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start /
2272 		    (label->dkl_nhead * label->dkl_nsect)) ||
2273 		    (pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk !=
2274 		    label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size))
2275 #else
2276 #error No VTOC format defined.
2277 #endif
2278 			return (0);
2279 	/*
2280 	 * Compare the vtoc information for a match
2281 	 * Do not require the volume name to be equal, for a match!
2282 	 */
2283 	if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_version != pinfo->vtoc.v_version)
2284 		return (0);
2285 	if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_nparts != pinfo->vtoc.v_nparts)
2286 		return (0);
2287 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
2288 		if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag !=
2289 				pinfo->vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag)
2290 			return (0);
2291 		if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag !=
2292 				pinfo->vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag)
2293 			return (0);
2294 	}
2295 	/*
2296 	 * If they are all identical, it's a match.
2297 	 */
2298 	return (1);
2299 }
2300 
2301 /*
2302  * This routine checks to see if the given disk name refers to the disk
2303  * in the given disk structure.
2304  */
2305 int
2306 diskname_match(char *name, struct disk_info *disk)
2307 {
2308 	struct dk_cinfo		dkinfo;
2309 	char			s[MAXPATHLEN];
2310 	int			fd;
2311 
2312 	/*
2313 	 * Match the name of the disk in the disk_info structure
2314 	 */
2315 	if (strcmp(name, disk->disk_name) == 0) {
2316 		return (1);
2317 	}
2318 
2319 	/*
2320 	 * Check to see if it's a 4.x file name in the /dev
2321 	 * directory on 5.0.  Here, we only accept the
2322 	 * canonicalized form: sd0.
2323 	 */
2324 	if (canonical4x_name(name) == 0) {
2325 		return (0);
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	(void) strcpy(s, "/dev/r");
2329 	(void) strcat(s, name);
2330 	(void) strcat(s, "c");
2331 
2332 	if ((fd = open_disk(s, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
2333 		return (0);
2334 	}
2335 
2336 	if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCINFO, &dkinfo) < 0) {
2337 		(void) close(fd);
2338 		return (0);
2339 	}
2340 	(void) close(fd);
2341 
2342 	if (disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_ctype == dkinfo.dki_ctype &&
2343 	    disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_cnum == dkinfo.dki_cnum &&
2344 	    disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_unit == dkinfo.dki_unit &&
2345 	    strcmp(disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_dname, dkinfo.dki_dname) == 0) {
2346 		return (1);
2347 	}
2348 	return (0);
2349 }
2350 
2351 
2352 static void
2353 datafile_error(char *errmsg, char *token)
2354 {
2355 	int	token_type;
2356 	TOKEN	token_buf;
2357 
2358 	/*
2359 	 * Allow us to get by controllers that the other platforms don't
2360 	 * know about.
2361 	 */
2362 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
2363 		err_print(errmsg, token);
2364 		err_print(" - %s (%d)\n", file_name, data_lineno);
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	/*
2368 	 * Re-sync the parsing at the beginning of the next line
2369 	 * unless of course we're already there.
2370 	 */
2371 	if (last_token_type != SUP_EOF && last_token_type != SUP_EOL) {
2372 		do {
2373 			token_type = sup_gettoken(token_buf);
2374 		} while (token_type != SUP_EOF && token_type != SUP_EOL);
2375 
2376 		if (token_type == SUP_EOF) {
2377 			sup_pushtoken(token_buf, token_type);
2378 		}
2379 	}
2380 }
2381 
2382 
2383 /*
2384  * Search through all defined disk types for duplicate entries
2385  * that are inconsistent with each other.  Disks with different
2386  * characteristics should be named differently.
2387  * Note that this function only checks for duplicate disks
2388  * for the same controller.  It's possible to have two disks with
2389  * the same name, but defined for different controllers.
2390  * That may or may not be a problem...
2391  */
2392 static void
2393 search_duplicate_dtypes()
2394 {
2395 	struct disk_type	*dp1;
2396 	struct disk_type	*dp2;
2397 	struct mctlr_list	*mlp;
2398 
2399 	mlp = controlp;
2400 
2401 	while (mlp != NULL) {
2402 		dp1 = mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_dlist;
2403 		while (dp1 != NULL) {
2404 			dp2 = dp1->dtype_next;
2405 			while (dp2 != NULL) {
2406 				check_dtypes_for_inconsistency(dp1, dp2);
2407 				dp2 = dp2->dtype_next;
2408 			}
2409 			dp1 = dp1->dtype_next;
2410 		}
2411 	mlp = mlp->next;
2412 	}
2413 }
2414 
2415 
2416 /*
2417  * Search through all defined partition types for duplicate entries
2418  * that are inconsistent with each other.  Partitions with different
2419  * characteristics should be named differently.
2420  * Note that this function only checks for duplicate partitions
2421  * for the same disk.  It's possible to have two partitions with
2422  * the same name, but defined for different disks.
2423  * That may or may not be a problem...
2424  */
2425 static void
2426 search_duplicate_pinfo()
2427 {
2428 	struct disk_type	*dp;
2429 	struct partition_info	*pp1;
2430 	struct partition_info	*pp2;
2431 	struct mctlr_list	*mlp;
2432 
2433 	mlp = controlp;
2434 
2435 	while (mlp != NULL) {
2436 		dp = mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_dlist;
2437 		while (dp != NULL) {
2438 			pp1 = dp->dtype_plist;
2439 			while (pp1 != NULL) {
2440 				pp2 = pp1->pinfo_next;
2441 				while (pp2 != NULL) {
2442 					check_pinfo_for_inconsistency(pp1, pp2);
2443 					pp2 = pp2->pinfo_next;
2444 				}
2445 				pp1 = pp1->pinfo_next;
2446 			}
2447 			dp = dp->dtype_next;
2448 		}
2449 	mlp = mlp->next;
2450 	}
2451 }
2452 
2453 
2454 /*
2455  * Determine if two particular disk definitions are inconsistent.
2456  * Ie:  same name, but different characteristics.
2457  * If so, print an error message and abort.
2458  */
2459 static void
2460 check_dtypes_for_inconsistency(dp1, dp2)
2461 	struct disk_type	*dp1;
2462 	struct disk_type	*dp2;
2463 {
2464 	int		i;
2465 	int		result;
2466 	struct chg_list	*cp1;
2467 	struct chg_list	*cp2;
2468 
2469 
2470 	/*
2471 	 * If the name's different, we're ok
2472 	 */
2473 	if (strcmp(dp1->dtype_asciilabel, dp2->dtype_asciilabel) != 0) {
2474 		return;
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	/*
2478 	 * Compare all the disks' characteristics
2479 	 */
2480 	result = 0;
2481 	result |= (dp1->dtype_flags != dp2->dtype_flags);
2482 	result |= (dp1->dtype_options != dp2->dtype_options);
2483 	result |= (dp1->dtype_fmt_time != dp2->dtype_fmt_time);
2484 	result |= (dp1->dtype_bpt != dp2->dtype_bpt);
2485 	result |= (dp1->dtype_ncyl != dp2->dtype_ncyl);
2486 	result |= (dp1->dtype_acyl != dp2->dtype_acyl);
2487 	result |= (dp1->dtype_pcyl != dp2->dtype_pcyl);
2488 	result |= (dp1->dtype_nhead != dp2->dtype_nhead);
2489 	result |= (dp1->dtype_nsect != dp2->dtype_nsect);
2490 	result |= (dp1->dtype_rpm != dp2->dtype_rpm);
2491 	result |= (dp1->dtype_cyl_skew != dp2->dtype_cyl_skew);
2492 	result |= (dp1->dtype_trk_skew != dp2->dtype_trk_skew);
2493 	result |= (dp1->dtype_trks_zone != dp2->dtype_trks_zone);
2494 	result |= (dp1->dtype_atrks != dp2->dtype_atrks);
2495 	result |= (dp1->dtype_asect != dp2->dtype_asect);
2496 	result |= (dp1->dtype_cache != dp2->dtype_cache);
2497 	result |= (dp1->dtype_threshold != dp2->dtype_threshold);
2498 	result |= (dp1->dtype_read_retries != dp2->dtype_read_retries);
2499 	result |= (dp1->dtype_write_retries != dp2->dtype_write_retries);
2500 	result |= (dp1->dtype_prefetch_min != dp2->dtype_prefetch_min);
2501 	result |= (dp1->dtype_prefetch_max != dp2->dtype_prefetch_max);
2502 	for (i = 0; i < NSPECIFICS; i++) {
2503 		result |= (dp1->dtype_specifics[i] != dp2->dtype_specifics[i]);
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	cp1 = dp1->dtype_chglist;
2507 	cp2 = dp2->dtype_chglist;
2508 	while (cp1 != NULL && cp2 != NULL) {
2509 		if (cp1 == NULL || cp2 == NULL) {
2510 			result = 1;
2511 			break;
2512 		}
2513 		result |= (cp1->pageno != cp2->pageno);
2514 		result |= (cp1->byteno != cp2->byteno);
2515 		result |= (cp1->mode != cp2->mode);
2516 		result |= (cp1->value != cp2->value);
2517 		cp1 = cp1->next;
2518 		cp2 = cp2->next;
2519 	}
2520 
2521 	if (result) {
2522 		err_print("Inconsistent definitions for disk type '%s'\n",
2523 			dp1->dtype_asciilabel);
2524 		if (dp1->dtype_filename != NULL &&
2525 					dp2->dtype_filename != NULL) {
2526 			err_print("%s (%d) - %s (%d)\n",
2527 				dp1->dtype_filename, dp1->dtype_lineno,
2528 				dp2->dtype_filename, dp2->dtype_lineno);
2529 			}
2530 		fullabort();
2531 	}
2532 }
2533 
2534 
2535 /*
2536  * Determine if two particular partition definitions are inconsistent.
2537  * Ie:  same name, but different characteristics.
2538  * If so, print an error message and abort.
2539  */
2540 static void
2541 check_pinfo_for_inconsistency(pp1, pp2)
2542 	struct partition_info	*pp1;
2543 	struct partition_info	*pp2;
2544 {
2545 	int		i;
2546 	int		result;
2547 	struct dk_map32	*map1;
2548 	struct dk_map32	*map2;
2549 
2550 #if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
2551 	struct dk_map2	*vp1;
2552 	struct dk_map2	*vp2;
2553 
2554 #elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2555 	struct dkl_partition    *vp1;
2556 	struct dkl_partition    *vp2;
2557 #else
2558 #error No VTOC layout defined.
2559 #endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8) */
2560 
2561 	/*
2562 	 * If the name's different, we're ok
2563 	 */
2564 	if (strcmp(pp1->pinfo_name, pp2->pinfo_name) != 0) {
2565 		return;
2566 	}
2567 
2568 	/*
2569 	 * Compare all the partitions' characteristics
2570 	 */
2571 	result = 0;
2572 	map1 = pp1->pinfo_map;
2573 	map2 = pp2->pinfo_map;
2574 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++, map1++, map2++) {
2575 		result |= (map1->dkl_cylno != map2->dkl_cylno);
2576 		result |= (map1->dkl_nblk != map2->dkl_nblk);
2577 	}
2578 
2579 	/*
2580 	 * Compare the significant portions of the vtoc information
2581 	 */
2582 	vp1 = pp1->vtoc.v_part;
2583 	vp2 = pp2->vtoc.v_part;
2584 	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++, vp1++, vp2++) {
2585 		result |= (vp1->p_tag != vp2->p_tag);
2586 		result |= (vp1->p_flag != vp2->p_flag);
2587 	}
2588 
2589 	if (result) {
2590 		err_print("Inconsistent definitions for partition type '%s'\n",
2591 			pp1->pinfo_name);
2592 		if (pp1->pinfo_filename != NULL &&
2593 					pp2->pinfo_filename != NULL) {
2594 			err_print("%s (%d) - %s (%d)\n",
2595 				pp1->pinfo_filename, pp1->pinfo_lineno,
2596 				pp2->pinfo_filename, pp2->pinfo_lineno);
2597 			}
2598 		fullabort();
2599 	}
2600 }
2601 
2602 /*
2603  * Convert a string of digits into a block number.
2604  * The digits are assumed to be a block number unless the
2605  * the string is terminated by 'c', in which case it is
2606  * assumed to be in units of cylinders.  Accept a 'b'
2607  * to explictly specify blocks, for consistency.
2608  *
2609  * NB: uses the macro spc(), which requires that the
2610  * globals nhead/nsect/acyl be set up correctly.
2611  *
2612  * Returns -1 in the case of an error.
2613  */
2614 static uint_t
2615 str2blks(char *str)
2616 {
2617 	int	blks;
2618 	char	*p;
2619 
2620 	blks = (int)strtol(str, &p, 0);
2621 	/*
2622 	 * Check what terminated the conversion.
2623 	 */
2624 	if (*p != 0) {
2625 		/*
2626 		 * Units specifier of 'c': convert cylinders to blocks
2627 		 */
2628 		if (*p == 'c') {
2629 			p++;
2630 			blks = blks * spc();
2631 		/*
2632 		 * Ignore a 'b' specifier.
2633 		 */
2634 		} else if (*p == 'b') {
2635 			p++;
2636 		}
2637 		/*
2638 		 * Anthing left over is an error
2639 		 */
2640 		if (*p != 0) {
2641 			blks = -1;
2642 		}
2643 	}
2644 
2645 	return (blks);
2646 }
2647 /*
2648  * Convert a string of digits into a cylinder number.
2649  * Accept a an optional 'c' specifier, for consistency.
2650  *
2651  * Returns -1 in the case of an error.
2652  */
2653 int
2654 str2cyls(char *str)
2655 {
2656 	int	cyls;
2657 	char	*p;
2658 
2659 	cyls = (int)strtol(str, &p, 0);
2660 	/*
2661 	 * Check what terminated the conversion.
2662 	 */
2663 	if (*p != 0) {
2664 		/*
2665 		 * Units specifier of 'c': accept it.
2666 		 */
2667 		if (*p == 'c') {
2668 			p++;
2669 		}
2670 		/*
2671 		 * Anthing left over is an error
2672 		 */
2673 		if (*p != 0) {
2674 			cyls = -1;
2675 		}
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	return (cyls);
2679 }
2680 
2681 
2682 /*
2683  * Create a new chg_list structure, and append it onto the
2684  * end of the current chg_list under construction.  By
2685  * applying changes in the order in which listed in the
2686  * data file, the changes we make are deterministic.
2687  * Return a pointer to the new structure, so that the
2688  * caller can fill in the appropriate information.
2689  */
2690 static struct chg_list *
2691 new_chg_list(struct disk_type *disk)
2692 {
2693 	struct chg_list		*cp;
2694 	struct chg_list		*nc;
2695 
2696 	nc = zalloc(sizeof (struct chg_list));
2697 
2698 	if (disk->dtype_chglist == NULL) {
2699 		disk->dtype_chglist = nc;
2700 	} else {
2701 		for (cp = disk->dtype_chglist; cp->next; cp = cp->next)
2702 			;
2703 		cp->next = nc;
2704 	}
2705 	nc->next = NULL;
2706 	return (nc);
2707 }
2708 
2709 
2710 /*
2711  * Follow symbolic links from the logical device name to
2712  * the /devfs physical device name.  To be complete, we
2713  * handle the case of multiple links.  This function
2714  * either returns NULL (no links, or some other error),
2715  * or the physical device name, alloc'ed on the heap.
2716  *
2717  * Note that the standard /devices prefix is stripped from
2718  * the final pathname, if present.  The trailing options
2719  * are also removed (":c, raw").
2720  */
2721 static char *
2722 get_physical_name(char *path)
2723 {
2724 	struct stat	stbuf;
2725 	int		i;
2726 	int		level;
2727 	char		*p;
2728 	char		s[MAXPATHLEN];
2729 	char		buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2730 	char		dir[MAXPATHLEN];
2731 	char		savedir[MAXPATHLEN];
2732 	char		*result = NULL;
2733 
2734 	if (getcwd(savedir, sizeof (savedir)) == NULL) {
2735 		err_print("getcwd() failed - %s\n", strerror(errno));
2736 		return (NULL);
2737 	}
2738 
2739 	(void) strcpy(s, path);
2740 	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
2741 		*p = 0;
2742 	}
2743 	if (s[0] == 0) {
2744 		(void) strcpy(s, "/");
2745 	}
2746 	if (chdir(s) == -1) {
2747 		err_print("cannot chdir() to %s - %s\n",
2748 		    s, strerror(errno));
2749 		goto exit;
2750 	}
2751 
2752 	level = 0;
2753 	(void) strcpy(s, path);
2754 	for (;;) {
2755 		/*
2756 		 * See if there's a real file out there.  If not,
2757 		 * we have a dangling link and we ignore it.
2758 		 */
2759 		if (stat(s, &stbuf) == -1) {
2760 			goto exit;
2761 		}
2762 		if (lstat(s, &stbuf) == -1) {
2763 			err_print("%s: lstat() failed - %s\n",
2764 			    s, strerror(errno));
2765 			goto exit;
2766 		}
2767 		/*
2768 		 * If the file is not a link, we're done one
2769 		 * way or the other.  If there were links,
2770 		 * return the full pathname of the resulting
2771 		 * file.
2772 		 */
2773 		if (!S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
2774 			if (level > 0) {
2775 				/*
2776 				 * Strip trailing options from the
2777 				 * physical device name
2778 				 */
2779 				if ((p = strrchr(s, ':')) != NULL) {
2780 					*p = 0;
2781 				}
2782 				/*
2783 				 * Get the current directory, and
2784 				 * glue the pieces together.
2785 				 */
2786 				if (getcwd(dir, sizeof (dir)) == NULL) {
2787 					err_print("getcwd() failed - %s\n",
2788 					    strerror(errno));
2789 					goto exit;
2790 				}
2791 				(void) strcat(dir, "/");
2792 				(void) strcat(dir, s);
2793 				/*
2794 				 * If we have the standard fixed
2795 				 * /devices prefix, remove it.
2796 				 */
2797 				p = (strstr(dir, DEVFS_PREFIX) == dir) ?
2798 				    dir+strlen(DEVFS_PREFIX) : dir;
2799 				result = alloc_string(p);
2800 			}
2801 			goto exit;
2802 		}
2803 		i = readlink(s, buf, sizeof (buf));
2804 		if (i == -1) {
2805 			err_print("%s: readlink() failed - %s\n",
2806 			    s, strerror(errno));
2807 			goto exit;
2808 		}
2809 		level++;
2810 		buf[i] = 0;
2811 
2812 		/*
2813 		 * Break up the pathname into the directory
2814 		 * reference, if applicable and simple filename.
2815 		 * chdir()'ing to the directory allows us to
2816 		 * handle links with relative pathnames correctly.
2817 		 */
2818 		(void) strcpy(dir, buf);
2819 		if ((p = strrchr(dir, '/')) != NULL) {
2820 			*p = 0;
2821 			if (chdir(dir) == -1) {
2822 				err_print("cannot chdir() to %s - %s\n",
2823 				    dir, strerror(errno));
2824 				goto exit;
2825 			}
2826 			(void) strcpy(s, p+1);
2827 		} else {
2828 			(void) strcpy(s, buf);
2829 		}
2830 	}
2831 
2832 exit:
2833 	if (chdir(savedir) == -1) {
2834 		err_print("cannot chdir() to %s - %s\n",
2835 		    savedir, strerror(errno));
2836 	}
2837 
2838 	return (result);
2839 }
2840 
2841 
2842 static void
2843 sort_disk_list()
2844 {
2845 	int			n;
2846 	struct disk_info	**disks;
2847 	struct disk_info	*d;
2848 	struct disk_info	**dp;
2849 	struct disk_info	**dp2;
2850 
2851 	/*
2852 	 * Count the number of disks in the list
2853 	 */
2854 	n = 0;
2855 	for (d = disk_list; d != NULL; d = d->disk_next) {
2856 		n++;
2857 	}
2858 	if (n == 0) {
2859 		return;
2860 	}
2861 
2862 	/*
2863 	 * Allocate a simple disk list array and fill it in
2864 	 */
2865 	disks = (struct disk_info **)
2866 	    zalloc((n+1) * sizeof (struct disk_info *));
2867 
2868 	dp = disks;
2869 	for (d = disk_list; d != NULL; d = d->disk_next) {
2870 		*dp++ = d;
2871 	}
2872 	*dp = NULL;
2873 
2874 	/*
2875 	 * Sort the disk list array
2876 	 */
2877 	qsort((void *) disks, n, sizeof (struct disk_info *),
2878 	    disk_name_compare);
2879 
2880 	/*
2881 	 * Rebuild the linked list disk list structure
2882 	 */
2883 	dp = disks;
2884 	disk_list = *dp;
2885 	dp2 = dp + 1;
2886 	do {
2887 		(*dp++)->disk_next = *dp2++;
2888 	} while (*dp != NULL);
2889 
2890 	/*
2891 	 * Clean up
2892 	 */
2893 	(void) destroy_data((void *)disks);
2894 }
2895 
2896 
2897 /*
2898  * Compare two disk names
2899  */
2900 static int
2901 disk_name_compare(
2902 	const void	*arg1,
2903 	const void	*arg2)
2904 {
2905 	char		*s1;
2906 	char		*s2;
2907 	int		n1;
2908 	int		n2;
2909 	char		*p1;
2910 	char		*p2;
2911 
2912 	s1 = (*((struct disk_info **)arg1))->disk_name;
2913 	s2 = (*((struct disk_info **)arg2))->disk_name;
2914 
2915 	for (;;) {
2916 		if (*s1 == 0 || *s2 == 0)
2917 			break;
2918 		if (isdigit(*s1) && isdigit(*s2)) {
2919 			n1 = strtol(s1, &p1, 10);
2920 			n2 = strtol(s2, &p2, 10);
2921 			if (n1 != n2) {
2922 				return (n1 - n2);
2923 			}
2924 			s1 = p1;
2925 			s2 = p2;
2926 		} else if (*s1 != *s2) {
2927 			break;
2928 		} else {
2929 			s1++;
2930 			s2++;
2931 		}
2932 	}
2933 
2934 	return (*s1 - *s2);
2935 }
2936 
2937 static void
2938 make_controller_list()
2939 {
2940 	int	x;
2941 	struct	mctlr_list	*ctlrp;
2942 
2943 	ctlrp = controlp;
2944 
2945 	for (x = nctypes; x != 0; x--) {
2946 		ctlrp = zalloc(sizeof (struct mctlr_list));
2947 		ctlrp->next = controlp;
2948 		ctlrp->ctlr_type = &ctlr_types[x - 1];
2949 		controlp = ctlrp;
2950 
2951 	}
2952 }
2953 
2954 static void
2955 check_for_duplicate_disknames(arglist)
2956 char *arglist[];
2957 {
2958 	char			*directory = "/dev/rdsk/";
2959 	char			**disklist;
2960 	int			len;
2961 	char			s[MAXPATHLEN], t[MAXPATHLEN];
2962 	int			diskno = 0;
2963 	int			i;
2964 
2965 
2966 	len = strlen(directory);
2967 	disklist = arglist;
2968 	for (; *disklist != NULL; disklist++) {
2969 		if (strncmp(directory, *disklist, len) == 0) {
2970 			/* Disk is in conventional format */
2971 			canonicalize_name(s, *disklist);
2972 			/*
2973 			 *  check if the disk is already present in
2974 			 *  disk list.
2975 			 */
2976 			for (i = 0; i < diskno; i++) {
2977 			    canonicalize_name(t, arglist[i]);
2978 			    if (strncmp(s, t, strlen(t)) == 0)
2979 				break;
2980 			}
2981 			if (i != diskno)
2982 				continue;
2983 		}
2984 		(void) strcpy(arglist[diskno], *disklist);
2985 		diskno++;
2986 	}
2987 	arglist[diskno] = NULL;
2988 }
2989 
2990 #define	DISK_PREFIX	"/dev/rdsk/"
2991 
2992 /*
2993  * This Function checks if the non-conventional name is a a link to
2994  * one of the conventional whole disk name.
2995  */
2996 static int
2997 name_represents_wholedisk(char	*name)
2998 {
2999 	char	symname[MAXPATHLEN];
3000 	char	localname[MAXPATHLEN];
3001 	char	*nameptr;
3002 	ssize_t symname_size;
3003 
3004 	if (strlcpy(localname, name, MAXPATHLEN) >= MAXPATHLEN)
3005 		return (1); /* buffer overflow, reject this name */
3006 
3007 	while ((symname_size = readlink(
3008 	    localname, symname, MAXPATHLEN - 1)) != -1) {
3009 		symname[symname_size] = '\0';
3010 		nameptr = symname;
3011 		if (strncmp(symname, DISK_PREFIX,
3012 		    (sizeof (DISK_PREFIX) - 1)) == 0)
3013 			nameptr += (sizeof (DISK_PREFIX) - 1);
3014 
3015 		if (conventional_name(nameptr)) {
3016 			if (whole_disk_name(nameptr))
3017 				return (0);
3018 			else
3019 				return (1);
3020 		}
3021 
3022 		(void) strcpy(localname, symname);
3023 	}
3024 	return (0);
3025 }
3026