xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/devfsadm/devfsadm.c (revision 6446bd46ed1b4e9f69da153665f82181ccaedad5)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2016 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
24  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright 2019, Joyent, Inc.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Devfsadm replaces drvconfig, audlinks, disks, tapes, ports, devlinks
31  * as a general purpose device administrative utility.	It creates
32  * devices special files in /devices and logical links in /dev, and
33  * coordinates updates to /etc/path_to_instance with the kernel.  It
34  * operates in both command line mode to handle user or script invoked
35  * reconfiguration updates, and operates in daemon mode to handle dynamic
36  * reconfiguration for hotplugging support.
37  */
38 
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <deflt.h>
41 #include <tsol/label.h>
42 #include <bsm/devices.h>
43 #include <bsm/devalloc.h>
44 #include <utime.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <bsm/libbsm.h>
47 #include <zone.h>
48 #include "devfsadm_impl.h"
49 
50 /* externs from devalloc.c */
51 extern void  _reset_devalloc(int);
52 extern void _update_devalloc_db(devlist_t *, int, int, char *, char *);
53 extern int _da_check_for_usb(char *, char *);
54 
55 /* create or remove nodes or links. unset with -n */
56 static int file_mods = TRUE;
57 
58 /* cleanup mode.  Set with -C */
59 static int cleanup = FALSE;
60 
61 /* devlinks -d compatibility */
62 static int devlinks_debug = FALSE;
63 
64 /* flag to check if system is labeled */
65 int system_labeled = FALSE;
66 
67 /* flag to enable/disable device allocation with -e/-d */
68 static int devalloc_flag = 0;
69 
70 /* flag that indicates if device allocation is on or not */
71 static int devalloc_is_on = 0;
72 
73 /* flag to update device allocation database for this device type */
74 static int update_devdb = 0;
75 
76 /*
77  * devices to be deallocated with -d :
78  *	audio, floppy, cd, floppy, tape, rmdisk.
79  */
80 static char *devalloc_list[10] = {DDI_NT_AUDIO, DDI_NT_CD, DDI_NT_CD_CHAN,
81 				    DDI_NT_FD, DDI_NT_TAPE, DDI_NT_BLOCK_CHAN,
82 				    DDI_NT_UGEN, DDI_NT_USB_ATTACHMENT_POINT,
83 				    DDI_NT_SCSI_NEXUS, NULL};
84 
85 /* list of allocatable devices */
86 static devlist_t devlist;
87 
88 /* load a single driver only.  set with -i */
89 static int single_drv = FALSE;
90 static char *driver = NULL;
91 
92 /* attempt to load drivers or defer attach nodes */
93 static int load_attach_drv = TRUE;
94 
95 /* reload all driver.conf files */
96 static int update_all_drivers = FALSE;
97 
98 /* set if invoked via /usr/lib/devfsadm/devfsadmd */
99 static int daemon_mode = FALSE;
100 
101 /* set if event_handler triggered */
102 int event_driven = FALSE;
103 
104 /* output directed to syslog during daemon mode if set */
105 static int logflag = FALSE;
106 
107 /* build links in /dev.  -x to turn off */
108 static int build_dev = TRUE;
109 
110 /* build nodes in /devices.  -y to turn off */
111 static int build_devices = TRUE;
112 
113 /* -z to turn off */
114 static int flush_path_to_inst_enable = TRUE;
115 
116 /* variables used for path_to_inst flushing */
117 static int inst_count = 0;
118 static mutex_t count_lock;
119 static cond_t cv;
120 
121 /* variables for minor_fini thread */
122 static mutex_t minor_fini_mutex;
123 static int minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
124 static int minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
125 static cond_t minor_fini_cv;
126 static int minor_fini_timeout = MINOR_FINI_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
127 
128 /* single-threads /dev modification */
129 static sema_t dev_sema;
130 
131 /* the program we were invoked as; ie argv[0] */
132 static char *prog;
133 
134 /* pointers to create/remove link lists */
135 static create_list_t *create_head = NULL;
136 static remove_list_t *remove_head = NULL;
137 
138 /*  supports the class -c option */
139 static char **classes = NULL;
140 static int num_classes = 0;
141 
142 /* used with verbose option -v or -V */
143 static int num_verbose = 0;
144 static char **verbose = NULL;
145 
146 static struct mperm *minor_perms = NULL;
147 static driver_alias_t *driver_aliases = NULL;
148 
149 /* set if -r alternate root given */
150 static char *root_dir = "";
151 
152 /* /devices or <rootdir>/devices */
153 static char *devices_dir  = DEVICES;
154 
155 /* /dev or <rootdir>/dev */
156 static char *dev_dir = DEV;
157 
158 /* /etc/dev or <rootdir>/etc/dev */
159 static char *etc_dev_dir = ETCDEV;
160 
161 /*
162  * writable root (for lock files and doors during install).
163  * This is also root dir for /dev attr dir during install.
164  */
165 static char *attr_root = NULL;
166 
167 /* /etc/path_to_inst unless -p used */
168 static char *inst_file = INSTANCE_FILE;
169 
170 /* /usr/lib/devfsadm/linkmods unless -l used */
171 static char *module_dirs = MODULE_DIRS;
172 
173 /* default uid/gid used if /etc/minor_perm entry not found */
174 static uid_t root_uid;
175 static gid_t sys_gid;
176 
177 /* /etc/devlink.tab unless devlinks -t used */
178 static char *devlinktab_file = NULL;
179 
180 /* File and data structure to reserve enumerate IDs */
181 static char *enumerate_file = ENUMERATE_RESERVED;
182 static enumerate_file_t *enumerate_reserved = NULL;
183 
184 /* set if /dev link is new. speeds up rm_stale_links */
185 static int linknew = TRUE;
186 
187 /* variables for devlink.tab compat processing */
188 static devlinktab_list_t *devlinktab_list = NULL;
189 static unsigned int devlinktab_line = 0;
190 
191 /* cache head for devfsadm_enumerate*() functions */
192 static numeral_set_t *head_numeral_set = NULL;
193 
194 /* list list of devfsadm modules */
195 static module_t *module_head = NULL;
196 
197 /* name_to_major list used in utility function */
198 static n2m_t *n2m_list = NULL;
199 
200 /* cache of some links used for performance */
201 static linkhead_t *headlinkhead = NULL;
202 
203 /* locking variables to prevent multiples writes to /dev */
204 static int hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
205 static int hold_daemon_lock = FALSE;
206 static int dev_lock_fd;
207 static int daemon_lock_fd;
208 static char dev_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
209 static char daemon_lockfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
210 
211 /* last devinfo node/minor processed. used for performance */
212 static di_node_t lnode;
213 static di_minor_t lminor;
214 static char lphy_path[PATH_MAX + 1] = {""};
215 
216 /* Globals used by the link database */
217 static di_devlink_handle_t devlink_cache;
218 static int update_database = FALSE;
219 
220 /* Globals used to set logindev perms */
221 static struct login_dev *login_dev_cache = NULL;
222 static int login_dev_enable = FALSE;
223 
224 /* Global to use devinfo snapshot cache */
225 static int use_snapshot_cache = FALSE;
226 
227 /* Global for no-further-processing hash */
228 static item_t **nfp_hash;
229 static mutex_t  nfp_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
230 
231 /*
232  * Directories not removed even when empty.  They are packaged, or may
233  * be referred to from a non-global zone.  The dirs must be listed in
234  * canonical form i.e. without leading "/dev/"
235  */
236 static char *sticky_dirs[] =
237 	{"dsk", "rdsk", "term", "lofi", "rlofi", NULL};
238 
239 /* Devname globals */
240 static int lookup_door_fd = -1;
241 static char *lookup_door_path;
242 
243 static void load_dev_acl(void);
244 static void update_drvconf(major_t, int);
245 static void check_reconfig_state(void);
246 static int s_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
247 
248 static int is_blank(char *);
249 
250 /* sysevent queue related globals */
251 static mutex_t  syseventq_mutex = DEFAULTMUTEX;
252 static syseventq_t *syseventq_front;
253 static syseventq_t *syseventq_back;
254 static void process_syseventq();
255 
256 static di_node_t devi_root_node = DI_NODE_NIL;
257 
258 int
259 main(int argc, char *argv[])
260 {
261 	struct passwd *pw;
262 	struct group *gp;
263 	pid_t pid;
264 
265 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
266 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
267 
268 	if ((prog = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) {
269 		prog = argv[0];
270 	} else {
271 		prog++;
272 	}
273 
274 	if (getuid() != 0) {
275 		err_print(MUST_BE_ROOT);
276 		devfsadm_exit(1);
277 		/*NOTREACHED*/
278 	}
279 
280 	if (getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
281 		err_print(MUST_BE_GLOBAL_ZONE);
282 		devfsadm_exit(1);
283 	}
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * Close all files except stdin/stdout/stderr
287 	 */
288 	closefrom(3);
289 
290 	if ((pw = getpwnam(DEFAULT_DEV_USER)) != NULL) {
291 		root_uid = pw->pw_uid;
292 	} else {
293 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
294 		root_uid = (uid_t)0;	/* assume 0 is root */
295 	}
296 
297 	/* the default group is sys */
298 
299 	if ((gp = getgrnam(DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP)) != NULL) {
300 		sys_gid = gp->gr_gid;
301 	} else {
302 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
303 		sys_gid = (gid_t)3;	/* assume 3 is sys */
304 	}
305 
306 	(void) umask(0);
307 
308 	system_labeled = is_system_labeled();
309 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
310 		/*
311 		 * is_system_labeled() will return false in case we are
312 		 * starting before the first reboot after Trusted Extensions
313 		 * is enabled.  Check the setting in /etc/system to see if
314 		 * TX is enabled (even if not yet booted).
315 		 */
316 		if (defopen("/etc/system") == 0) {
317 			if (defread("set sys_labeling=1") != NULL)
318 				system_labeled = TRUE;
319 
320 			/* close defaults file */
321 			(void) defopen(NULL);
322 		}
323 	}
324 	/*
325 	 * Check if device allocation is enabled.
326 	 */
327 	devalloc_is_on = (da_is_on() == 1) ? 1 : 0;
328 
329 #ifdef DEBUG
330 	if (system_labeled == FALSE) {
331 		struct stat tx_stat;
332 
333 		/* test hook: see also mkdevalloc.c and allocate.c */
334 		system_labeled = is_system_labeled_debug(&tx_stat);
335 	}
336 #endif
337 
338 	parse_args(argc, argv);
339 
340 	(void) sema_init(&dev_sema, 1, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
341 
342 	/* Initialize device allocation list */
343 	devlist.audio = devlist.cd = devlist.floppy = devlist.tape =
344 	    devlist.rmdisk = NULL;
345 
346 	if (daemon_mode == TRUE) {
347 		/*
348 		 * Build /dev and /devices before daemonizing if
349 		 * reconfig booting and daemon invoked with alternate
350 		 * root. This is to support install.
351 		 */
352 		if (getenv(RECONFIG_BOOT) != NULL && root_dir[0] != '\0') {
353 			vprint(INFO_MID, CONFIGURING);
354 			load_dev_acl();
355 			update_drvconf((major_t)-1, 0);
356 			process_devinfo_tree();
357 			(void) modctl(MODSETMINIROOT);
358 		}
359 
360 		/*
361 		 * fork before detaching from tty in order to print error
362 		 * message if unable to acquire file lock.  locks not preserved
363 		 * across forks.  Even under debug we want to fork so that
364 		 * when executed at boot we don't hang.
365 		 */
366 		if (fork() != 0) {
367 			devfsadm_exit(0);
368 			/*NOTREACHED*/
369 		}
370 
371 		/* set directory to / so it coredumps there */
372 		if (chdir("/") == -1) {
373 			err_print(CHROOT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
374 		}
375 
376 		/* only one daemon can run at a time */
377 		if ((pid = enter_daemon_lock()) == getpid()) {
378 			detachfromtty();
379 			(void) cond_init(&cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
380 			(void) mutex_init(&count_lock, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
381 			if (thr_create(NULL, 0,
382 			    (void *(*)(void *))instance_flush_thread,
383 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL) != 0) {
384 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "daemon",
385 				    strerror(errno));
386 				devfsadm_exit(1);
387 				/*NOTREACHED*/
388 			}
389 
390 			/* start the minor_fini_thread */
391 			(void) mutex_init(&minor_fini_mutex, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
392 			(void) cond_init(&minor_fini_cv, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
393 			if (thr_create(NULL, 0, minor_fini_thread,
394 			    NULL, THR_DETACHED, NULL)) {
395 				err_print(CANT_CREATE_THREAD, "minor_fini",
396 				    strerror(errno));
397 				devfsadm_exit(1);
398 				/*NOTREACHED*/
399 			}
400 
401 
402 			/*
403 			 * logindevperms need only be set
404 			 * in daemon mode and when root dir is "/".
405 			 */
406 			if (root_dir[0] == '\0')
407 				login_dev_enable = TRUE;
408 			daemon_update();
409 			devfsadm_exit(0);
410 			/*NOTREACHED*/
411 		} else {
412 			err_print(DAEMON_RUNNING, pid);
413 			devfsadm_exit(1);
414 			/*NOTREACHED*/
415 		}
416 	} else {
417 		/* not a daemon, so just build /dev and /devices */
418 
419 		/*
420 		 * If turning off device allocation, load the
421 		 * minor_perm file because process_devinfo_tree() will
422 		 * need this in order to reset the permissions of the
423 		 * device files.
424 		 */
425 		if (devalloc_flag == DA_OFF) {
426 			read_minor_perm_file();
427 		}
428 
429 		process_devinfo_tree();
430 		if (devalloc_flag != 0)
431 			/* Enable/disable device allocation */
432 			_reset_devalloc(devalloc_flag);
433 	}
434 	return (0);
435 }
436 
437 static void
438 update_drvconf(major_t major, int flags)
439 {
440 	if (modctl(MODLOADDRVCONF, major, flags) != 0)
441 		err_print(gettext("update_drvconf failed for major %d\n"),
442 		    major);
443 }
444 
445 static void
446 load_dev_acl()
447 {
448 	if (load_devpolicy() != 0)
449 		err_print(gettext("device policy load failed\n"));
450 	load_minor_perm_file();
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * As devfsadm is run early in boot to provide the kernel with
455  * minor_perm info, we might as well check for reconfig at the
456  * same time to avoid running devfsadm twice.  This gets invoked
457  * earlier than the env variable RECONFIG_BOOT is set up.
458  */
459 static void
460 check_reconfig_state()
461 {
462 	struct stat sb;
463 
464 	if (s_stat("/reconfigure", &sb) == 0) {
465 		(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_RECONFIG, 0);
466 	}
467 }
468 
469 static void
470 modctl_sysavail()
471 {
472 	/*
473 	 * Inform /dev that system is available, that
474 	 * implicit reconfig can now be performed.
475 	 */
476 	(void) modctl(MODDEVNAME, MODDEVNAME_SYSAVAIL, 0);
477 }
478 
479 static void
480 set_lock_root(void)
481 {
482 	struct stat sb;
483 	char *lock_root;
484 	size_t len;
485 
486 	lock_root = attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir;
487 
488 	len = strlen(lock_root) + strlen(ETCDEV) + 1;
489 	etc_dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
490 	(void) snprintf(etc_dev_dir, len, "%s%s", lock_root, ETCDEV);
491 
492 	if (s_stat(etc_dev_dir, &sb) != 0) {
493 		s_mkdirp(etc_dev_dir, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
494 	} else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
495 		err_print(NOT_DIR, etc_dev_dir);
496 		devfsadm_exit(1);
497 		/*NOTREACHED*/
498 	}
499 }
500 
501 
502 /*
503  * Parse arguments for all 6 programs handled from devfsadm.
504  */
505 static void
506 parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
507 {
508 	char opt;
509 	char get_linkcompat_opts = FALSE;
510 	char *compat_class;
511 	int num_aliases = 0;
512 	int len;
513 	int retval;
514 	int config = TRUE;
515 	int bind = FALSE;
516 	int force_flag = FALSE;
517 	struct aliases *ap = NULL;
518 	struct aliases *a_head = NULL;
519 	struct aliases *a_tail = NULL;
520 	struct modconfig mc;
521 
522 	(void) bzero(&mc, sizeof (mc));
523 
524 	if (strcmp(prog, DISKS) == 0) {
525 		compat_class = "disk";
526 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
527 
528 	} else if (strcmp(prog, TAPES) == 0) {
529 		compat_class = "tape";
530 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
531 
532 	} else if (strcmp(prog, PORTS) == 0) {
533 		compat_class = "port";
534 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
535 
536 	} else if (strcmp(prog, AUDLINKS) == 0) {
537 		compat_class = "audio";
538 		get_linkcompat_opts = TRUE;
539 
540 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
541 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
542 
543 		build_devices = FALSE;
544 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
545 
546 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "dnr:st:vV:")) != EOF) {
547 			switch (opt) {
548 			case 'd':
549 				file_mods = FALSE;
550 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
551 				devlinks_debug = TRUE;
552 				break;
553 			case 'n':
554 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
555 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
556 				break;
557 			case 'r':
558 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
559 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
560 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
561 					devfsadm_exit(1);
562 					/*NOTREACHED*/
563 				break;
564 			case 's':
565 				/*
566 				 * suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes
567 				 * useful with -v or -V
568 				 */
569 				file_mods = FALSE;
570 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
571 				break;
572 			case 't':
573 				/* supply a non-default table file */
574 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
575 				break;
576 			case 'v':
577 				/* documented verbose flag */
578 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
579 				break;
580 			case 'V':
581 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
582 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
583 				break;
584 			default:
585 				usage();
586 				break;
587 			}
588 		}
589 
590 		if (optind < argc) {
591 			usage();
592 		}
593 
594 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
595 		int update_only = 0;
596 		build_dev = FALSE;
597 
598 		while ((opt =
599 		    getopt(argc, argv, "a:bc:dfi:m:np:R:r:suvV:x")) != EOF) {
600 			switch (opt) {
601 			case 'a':
602 				ap = calloc(sizeof (struct aliases), 1);
603 				ap->a_name = dequote(optarg);
604 				len = strlen(ap->a_name) + 1;
605 				if (len > MAXMODCONFNAME) {
606 					err_print(ALIAS_TOO_LONG,
607 					    MAXMODCONFNAME, ap->a_name);
608 					devfsadm_exit(1);
609 					/*NOTREACHED*/
610 				}
611 				ap->a_len = len;
612 				if (a_tail == NULL) {
613 					a_head = ap;
614 				} else {
615 					a_tail->a_next = ap;
616 				}
617 				a_tail = ap;
618 				num_aliases++;
619 				bind = TRUE;
620 				break;
621 			case 'b':
622 				bind = TRUE;
623 				break;
624 			case 'c':
625 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvclass, optarg);
626 				break;
627 			case 'd':
628 				/*
629 				 * need to keep for compatibility, but
630 				 * do nothing.
631 				 */
632 				break;
633 			case 'f':
634 				force_flag = TRUE;
635 				break;
636 			case 'i':
637 				single_drv = TRUE;
638 				(void) strcpy(mc.drvname, optarg);
639 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
640 				break;
641 			case 'm':
642 				mc.major = atoi(optarg);
643 				break;
644 			case 'n':
645 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
646 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
647 				break;
648 			case 'p':
649 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
650 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
651 				break;
652 			case 'R':
653 				/*
654 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
655 				 * device information on the installed root.
656 				 */
657 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
658 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
659 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
660 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
661 				/*NOTREACHED*/
662 				break;
663 			case 'r':
664 				devices_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
665 				if (zone_pathcheck(devices_dir) !=
666 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
667 					devfsadm_exit(1);
668 					/*NOTREACHED*/
669 				break;
670 			case 's':
671 				/*
672 				 * suppress.  don't create nodes
673 				 * useful with -v or -V
674 				 */
675 				file_mods = FALSE;
676 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
677 				break;
678 			case 'u':
679 				/*
680 				 * Invoked via update_drv(8) to update
681 				 * the kernel's driver/alias binding
682 				 * when removing one or more aliases.
683 				 */
684 				config = FALSE;
685 				break;
686 			case 'v':
687 				/* documented verbose flag */
688 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
689 				break;
690 			case 'V':
691 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
692 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
693 				break;
694 			case 'x':
695 				update_only = 1;
696 				break;
697 			default:
698 				usage();
699 			}
700 		}
701 
702 		if (optind < argc) {
703 			usage();
704 		}
705 
706 		if (bind == TRUE) {
707 			if ((mc.major == -1) || (mc.drvname[0] == '\0')) {
708 				err_print(MAJOR_AND_B_FLAG);
709 				devfsadm_exit(1);
710 				/*NOTREACHED*/
711 			}
712 			mc.flags = 0;
713 			if (force_flag)
714 				mc.flags |= MOD_UNBIND_OVERRIDE;
715 			if (update_only)
716 				mc.flags |= MOD_ADDMAJBIND_UPDATE;
717 			mc.num_aliases = num_aliases;
718 			mc.ap = a_head;
719 			retval =  modctl((config == TRUE) ? MODADDMAJBIND :
720 			    MODREMDRVALIAS, NULL, (caddr_t)&mc);
721 			if (retval < 0) {
722 				err_print((config == TRUE) ? MODCTL_ADDMAJBIND :
723 				    MODCTL_REMMAJBIND);
724 			}
725 			devfsadm_exit(retval);
726 			/*NOTREACHED*/
727 		}
728 
729 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
730 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
731 		char *zonename = NULL;
732 		int init_drvconf = 0;
733 		int init_perm = 0;
734 		int public_mode = 0;
735 		int init_sysavail = 0;
736 
737 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0) {
738 			daemon_mode = TRUE;
739 		}
740 
741 		devlinktab_file = DEVLINKTAB_FILE;
742 
743 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
744 		    "a:Cc:deIi:l:np:PR:r:sSt:uvV:x:")) != EOF) {
745 			if (opt == 'I' || opt == 'P' || opt == 'S') {
746 				if (public_mode)
747 					usage();
748 			} else {
749 				if (init_perm || init_drvconf || init_sysavail)
750 					usage();
751 				public_mode = 1;
752 			}
753 			switch (opt) {
754 			case 'a':
755 				attr_root = s_strdup(optarg);
756 				break;
757 			case 'C':
758 				cleanup = TRUE;
759 				break;
760 			case 'c':
761 				num_classes++;
762 				classes = s_realloc(classes,
763 				    num_classes * sizeof (char *));
764 				classes[num_classes - 1] = optarg;
765 				break;
766 			case 'd':
767 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
768 					/*
769 					 * Device allocation to be disabled.
770 					 */
771 					devalloc_flag = DA_OFF;
772 					build_dev = FALSE;
773 				}
774 				break;
775 			case 'e':
776 				if (daemon_mode == FALSE) {
777 					/*
778 					 * Device allocation to be enabled.
779 					 */
780 					devalloc_flag = DA_ON;
781 					build_dev = FALSE;
782 				}
783 				break;
784 			case 'I':	/* update kernel driver.conf cache */
785 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
786 					usage();
787 				init_drvconf = 1;
788 				break;
789 			case 'i':
790 				single_drv = TRUE;
791 				driver = s_strdup(optarg);
792 				break;
793 			case 'l':
794 				/* specify an alternate module load path */
795 				module_dirs = s_strdup(optarg);
796 				break;
797 			case 'n':
798 				/* prevent driver loading and deferred attach */
799 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
800 				break;
801 			case 'p':
802 				/* specify alternate path_to_inst file */
803 				inst_file = s_strdup(optarg);
804 				break;
805 			case 'P':
806 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
807 					usage();
808 				/* load minor_perm and device_policy */
809 				init_perm = 1;
810 				break;
811 			case 'R':
812 				/*
813 				 * Private flag for suninstall to populate
814 				 * device information on the installed root.
815 				 */
816 				root_dir = s_strdup(optarg);
817 				devfsadm_exit(devfsadm_copy());
818 				/*NOTREACHED*/
819 				break;
820 			case 'r':
821 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
822 				break;
823 			case 's':
824 				/*
825 				 * suppress. don't create/remove links/nodes
826 				 * useful with -v or -V
827 				 */
828 				file_mods = FALSE;
829 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
830 				break;
831 			case 'S':
832 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
833 					usage();
834 				init_sysavail = 1;
835 				break;
836 			case 't':
837 				devlinktab_file = optarg;
838 				break;
839 			case 'u':	/* complete configuration after */
840 					/* adding a driver update-only */
841 				if (daemon_mode == TRUE)
842 					usage();
843 				update_all_drivers = TRUE;
844 				break;
845 			case 'v':
846 				/* documented verbose flag */
847 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
848 				break;
849 			case 'V':
850 				/* undocumented: specify verbose lvl */
851 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
852 				break;
853 			case 'x':
854 				/*
855 				 * x is the "private switch" option.  The
856 				 * goal is to not suck up all the other
857 				 * option letters.
858 				 */
859 				if (strcmp(optarg, "update_devlinksdb") == 0) {
860 					update_database = TRUE;
861 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_dev") == 0) {
862 					/* don't build /dev */
863 					build_dev = FALSE;
864 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_devices") == 0) {
865 					/* don't build /devices */
866 					build_devices = FALSE;
867 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "no_p2i") == 0) {
868 					/* don't flush path_to_inst */
869 					flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
870 				} else if (strcmp(optarg, "use_dicache") == 0) {
871 					use_snapshot_cache = TRUE;
872 				} else {
873 					usage();
874 				}
875 				break;
876 			default:
877 				usage();
878 				break;
879 			}
880 		}
881 		if (optind < argc) {
882 			usage();
883 		}
884 
885 		/*
886 		 * We're not in zone mode; Check to see if the rootpath
887 		 * collides with any zonepaths.
888 		 */
889 		if (zonename == NULL) {
890 			if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
891 				devfsadm_exit(1);
892 				/*NOTREACHED*/
893 		}
894 
895 		if (init_drvconf || init_perm || init_sysavail) {
896 			/*
897 			 * Load minor perm before force-loading drivers
898 			 * so the correct permissions are picked up.
899 			 */
900 			if (init_perm) {
901 				check_reconfig_state();
902 				load_dev_acl();
903 			}
904 			if (init_drvconf)
905 				update_drvconf((major_t)-1, 0);
906 			if (init_sysavail)
907 				modctl_sysavail();
908 			devfsadm_exit(0);
909 			/*NOTREACHED*/
910 		}
911 	}
912 
913 
914 	if (get_linkcompat_opts == TRUE) {
915 
916 		build_devices = FALSE;
917 		load_attach_drv = FALSE;
918 		num_classes++;
919 		classes = s_realloc(classes, num_classes *
920 		    sizeof (char *));
921 		classes[num_classes - 1] = compat_class;
922 
923 		while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Cnr:svV:")) != EOF) {
924 			switch (opt) {
925 			case 'C':
926 				cleanup = TRUE;
927 				break;
928 			case 'n':
929 				/* prevent driver loading or deferred attach */
930 				load_attach_drv = FALSE;
931 				break;
932 			case 'r':
933 				set_root_devices_dev_dir(optarg);
934 				if (zone_pathcheck(root_dir) !=
935 				    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS)
936 					devfsadm_exit(1);
937 					/*NOTREACHED*/
938 				break;
939 			case 's':
940 				/* suppress.  don't create/remove links/nodes */
941 				/* useful with -v or -V */
942 				file_mods = FALSE;
943 				flush_path_to_inst_enable = FALSE;
944 				break;
945 			case 'v':
946 				/* documented verbose flag */
947 				add_verbose_id(VERBOSE_MID);
948 				break;
949 			case 'V':
950 				/* undocumented for extra verbose levels */
951 				add_verbose_id(optarg);
952 				break;
953 			default:
954 				usage();
955 			}
956 		}
957 		if (optind < argc) {
958 			usage();
959 		}
960 	}
961 	set_lock_root();
962 }
963 
964 void
965 usage(void)
966 {
967 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
968 		err_print(DEVLINKS_USAGE);
969 	} else if (strcmp(prog, DRVCONFIG) == 0) {
970 		err_print(DRVCONFIG_USAGE);
971 	} else if ((strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) ||
972 	    (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADMD) == 0)) {
973 		err_print(DEVFSADM_USAGE);
974 	} else {
975 		err_print(COMPAT_LINK_USAGE);
976 	}
977 
978 	devfsadm_exit(1);
979 	/*NOTREACHED*/
980 }
981 
982 static void
983 devi_tree_walk(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags, char *ev_subclass)
984 {
985 	char *msg, *name;
986 	struct mlist	mlist = {0};
987 	di_node_t	node;
988 
989 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "devi_tree_walk: root=%s, minor=%s, driver=%s,"
990 	    " error=%d, flags=%u\n", dcip->dci_root,
991 	    dcip->dci_minor ? dcip->dci_minor : "<NULL>",
992 	    dcip->dci_driver ? dcip->dci_driver : "<NULL>", dcip->dci_error,
993 	    dcip->dci_flags);
994 
995 	assert(dcip->dci_root);
996 
997 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_LOAD_DRV) {
998 		node = di_init_driver(dcip->dci_driver, flags);
999 		msg = DRIVER_FAILURE;
1000 		name = dcip->dci_driver;
1001 	} else {
1002 		node = di_init(dcip->dci_root, flags);
1003 		msg = DI_INIT_FAILED;
1004 		name = dcip->dci_root;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	if (node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1008 		dcip->dci_error = errno;
1009 		/*
1010 		 * Rapid hotplugging (commonly seen during USB testing),
1011 		 * may remove a device before the create event for it
1012 		 * has been processed. To prevent alarming users with
1013 		 * a superfluous message, we suppress error messages
1014 		 * for ENXIO and hotplug.
1015 		 */
1016 		if (!(errno == ENXIO && (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_HOT_PLUG)))
1017 			err_print(msg, name, strerror(dcip->dci_error));
1018 		return;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	if (dcip->dci_flags & DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST)
1022 		flush_path_to_inst();
1023 
1024 	dcip->dci_arg = &mlist;
1025 	devi_root_node = node;	/* protected by lock_dev() */
1026 
1027 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "walking device tree\n");
1028 
1029 	(void) di_walk_minor(node, NULL, DI_CHECK_ALIAS, dcip,
1030 	    check_minor_type);
1031 
1032 	process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1033 
1034 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1035 
1036 	/*
1037 	 * Finished creating devfs files and dev links.
1038 	 * Log sysevent.
1039 	 */
1040 	if (ev_subclass)
1041 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_ADD, ev_subclass, dcip->dci_root,
1042 		    node, dcip->dci_minor);
1043 
1044 	/* Add new device to device allocation database */
1045 	if (system_labeled && update_devdb) {
1046 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
1047 		update_devdb = 0;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	devi_root_node = DI_NODE_NIL;	/* protected by lock_dev() */
1051 	di_fini(node);
1052 }
1053 
1054 static void
1055 process_deferred_links(struct dca_impl *dcip, int flags)
1056 {
1057 	struct mlist	*dep;
1058 	struct minor	*mp, *smp;
1059 
1060 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "processing deferred links\n");
1061 
1062 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * The list head is not used during the deferred create phase
1066 	 */
1067 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1068 
1069 	assert(dep);
1070 	assert((dep->head == NULL) ^ (dep->tail != NULL));
1071 	assert(flags == DCA_FREE_LIST || flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK);
1072 
1073 	for (smp = NULL, mp = dep->head; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1074 		if (flags == DCA_CREATE_LINK)
1075 			(void) check_minor_type(mp->node, mp->minor, dcip);
1076 		free(smp);
1077 		smp = mp;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	free(smp);
1081 }
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * Called in non-daemon mode to take a snap shot of the devinfo tree.
1085  * Then it calls the appropriate functions to build /devices and /dev.
1086  * It also flushes path_to_inst.
1087  * Except in the devfsadm -i (single driver case), the flags used by devfsadm
1088  * needs to match DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS. That will make DINFOCACHE snapshot
1089  * updated.
1090  */
1091 void
1092 process_devinfo_tree()
1093 {
1094 	uint_t		flags;
1095 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1096 	char		name[MAXNAMELEN];
1097 	char		*fcn = "process_devinfo_tree: ";
1098 
1099 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1100 
1101 	dca_impl_init("/", NULL, &dci);
1102 
1103 	lock_dev();
1104 
1105 	/*
1106 	 * Update kernel driver.conf cache when devfsadm/drvconfig
1107 	 * is invoked to build /devices and /dev.
1108 	 */
1109 	if (update_all_drivers || load_attach_drv) {
1110 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1,
1111 		    update_all_drivers ? MOD_LOADDRVCONF_RECONF : 0);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1115 		/*
1116 		 * load a single driver, but walk the entire devinfo tree
1117 		 */
1118 		if (load_attach_drv == FALSE)
1119 			err_print(DRV_LOAD_REQD);
1120 
1121 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching driver (%s)\n", fcn, driver);
1122 
1123 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_LOAD_DRV;
1124 		(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s", driver);
1125 		dci.dci_driver = name;
1126 		flags = DINFOCPYALL | DINFOPATH;
1127 
1128 	} else if (load_attach_drv == TRUE) {
1129 		/*
1130 		 * Load and attach all drivers, then walk the entire tree.
1131 		 * If the cache flag is set, use DINFOCACHE to get cached
1132 		 * data.
1133 		 */
1134 		if (use_snapshot_cache == TRUE) {
1135 			flags = DINFOCACHE;
1136 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%susing snapshot cache\n", fcn);
1137 		} else {
1138 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sattaching all drivers\n", fcn);
1139 			flags = DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS;
1140 			if (cleanup) {
1141 				/*
1142 				 * remove dangling entries from /etc/devices
1143 				 * files.
1144 				 */
1145 				flags |= DINFOCLEANUP;
1146 			}
1147 		}
1148 	} else {
1149 		/*
1150 		 * For devlinks, disks, ports, tapes and devfsadm -n,
1151 		 * just need to take a snapshot with active devices.
1152 		 */
1153 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%staking snapshot of active devices\n",
1154 		    fcn);
1155 		flags = DINFOCPYALL;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	if (((load_attach_drv == TRUE) || (single_drv == TRUE)) &&
1159 	    (build_devices == TRUE)) {
1160 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	/* handle pre-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1164 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
1165 
1166 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, flags, NULL);
1167 
1168 	if (dci.dci_error) {
1169 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1170 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	/* handle post-cleanup operations desired by the modules. */
1174 	pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
1175 
1176 	unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1177 }
1178 
1179 /*ARGSUSED*/
1180 static void
1181 print_cache_signal(int signo)
1182 {
1183 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1184 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1185 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1186 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1187 	}
1188 }
1189 
1190 static void
1191 revoke_lookup_door(void)
1192 {
1193 	if (lookup_door_fd != -1) {
1194 		if (door_revoke(lookup_door_fd) == -1) {
1195 			err_print("door_revoke of %s failed - %s\n",
1196 			    lookup_door_path, strerror(errno));
1197 		}
1198 	}
1199 }
1200 
1201 /*ARGSUSED*/
1202 static void
1203 catch_exit(int signo)
1204 {
1205 	revoke_lookup_door();
1206 }
1207 
1208 /*
1209  * Register with eventd for messages. Create doors for synchronous
1210  * link creation.
1211  */
1212 static void
1213 daemon_update(void)
1214 {
1215 	int fd;
1216 	char *fcn = "daemon_update: ";
1217 	char door_file[MAXPATHLEN];
1218 	const char *subclass_list;
1219 	sysevent_handle_t *sysevent_hp;
1220 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
1221 
1222 	if (signal(SIGUSR1, print_cache_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
1223 		err_print("signal SIGUSR1 failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1224 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1225 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1226 	}
1227 	if (signal(SIGTERM, catch_exit) == SIG_ERR) {
1228 		err_print("signal SIGTERM failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1229 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1230 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file),
1234 	    "%s%s", attr_root ? attr_root : root_dir, DEVFSADM_SERVICE_DOOR)
1235 	    >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1236 		err_print("update_daemon failed to open sysevent service "
1237 		    "door\n");
1238 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1239 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1240 	}
1241 	if ((sysevent_hp = sysevent_open_channel_alt(
1242 	    door_file)) == NULL) {
1243 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1244 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1245 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1246 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1247 	}
1248 	if (sysevent_bind_subscriber(sysevent_hp, event_handler) != 0) {
1249 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1250 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1251 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1252 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1253 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1254 	}
1255 	subclass_list = EC_SUB_ALL;
1256 	if (sysevent_register_event(sysevent_hp, EC_ALL, &subclass_list, 1)
1257 	    != 0) {
1258 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR,
1259 		    door_file, strerror(errno));
1260 		(void) sysevent_unbind_subscriber(sysevent_hp);
1261 		(void) sysevent_close_channel(sysevent_hp);
1262 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1263 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1264 	}
1265 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1266 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1267 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVFSADM_SYNCH_DOOR,
1268 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1269 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1270 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1274 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, SYNCH_DOOR_PERMS)) == -1) {
1275 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1276 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1277 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1278 	}
1279 	(void) close(fd);
1280 
1281 	if ((fd = door_create(sync_handler, NULL,
1282 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC | DOOR_NO_CANCEL)) == -1) {
1283 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1284 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1285 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1286 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1290 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1291 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1292 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1293 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	/*
1297 	 * devname_lookup_door
1298 	 */
1299 	if (snprintf(door_file, sizeof (door_file), "%s/%s",
1300 	    etc_dev_dir, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR) >= sizeof (door_file)) {
1301 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, DEVNAME_LOOKUP_DOOR,
1302 		    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
1303 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1304 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1308 	if ((fd = open(door_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
1309 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1310 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1311 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1312 	}
1313 	(void) close(fd);
1314 
1315 	if ((fd = door_create(devname_lookup_handler, NULL,
1316 	    DOOR_REFUSE_DESC)) == -1) {
1317 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1318 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1319 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1320 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	(void) fdetach(door_file);
1324 	lookup_door_path = s_strdup(door_file);
1325 retry:
1326 	if (fattach(fd, door_file) == -1) {
1327 		if (errno == EBUSY)
1328 			goto retry;
1329 		err_print(CANT_CREATE_DOOR, door_file, strerror(errno));
1330 		(void) s_unlink(door_file);
1331 		devfsadm_exit(1);
1332 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1333 	}
1334 	lookup_door_fd = fd;
1335 
1336 	/* pass down the door name to kernel for door_ki_open */
1337 	if (devname_kcall(MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR, (void *)door_file) != 0)
1338 		err_print(DEVNAME_CONTACT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
1339 
1340 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%spausing\n", fcn);
1341 	for (;;) {
1342 		(void) pause();
1343 	}
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*ARGSUSED*/
1347 static void
1348 sync_handler(void *cookie, char *ap, size_t asize,
1349     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t ndesc)
1350 {
1351 	door_cred_t	dcred;
1352 	struct dca_off	*dcp, rdca;
1353 	struct dca_impl dci;
1354 
1355 	/*
1356 	 * Must be root to make this call
1357 	 * If caller is not root, don't touch its data.
1358 	 */
1359 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
1360 		dcp = &rdca;
1361 		dcp->dca_error = EPERM;
1362 		goto out;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	assert(ap);
1366 	assert(asize == sizeof (*dcp));
1367 
1368 	dcp = (void *)ap;
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	 * Root is always present and is the first component of "name" member
1372 	 */
1373 	assert(dcp->dca_root == 0);
1374 
1375 	/*
1376 	 * The structure passed in by the door_client uses offsets
1377 	 * instead of pointers to work across address space boundaries.
1378 	 * Now copy the data into a structure (dca_impl) which uses
1379 	 * pointers.
1380 	 */
1381 	dci.dci_root = &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_root];
1382 	dci.dci_minor = dcp->dca_minor ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_minor] : NULL;
1383 	dci.dci_driver =
1384 	    dcp->dca_driver ? &dcp->dca_name[dcp->dca_driver] : NULL;
1385 	dci.dci_error = 0;
1386 	dci.dci_flags = dcp->dca_flags | (dci.dci_driver ? DCA_LOAD_DRV : 0);
1387 	dci.dci_arg = NULL;
1388 
1389 	lock_dev();
1390 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOCPYALL, NULL);
1391 	dcp->dca_error = dci.dci_error;
1392 
1393 	if (dcp->dca_flags & DCA_DEVLINK_SYNC)
1394 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
1395 	else
1396 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1397 
1398 out:	(void) door_return((char *)dcp, sizeof (*dcp), NULL, 0);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static void
1402 lock_dev(void)
1403 {
1404 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "lock_dev(): entered\n");
1405 
1406 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1407 		return;
1408 
1409 	/* lockout other threads from /dev */
1410 	while (sema_wait(&dev_sema) != 0)
1411 		;
1412 
1413 	/*
1414 	 * Lock out other devfsadm processes from /dev.
1415 	 * If this wasn't the last process to run,
1416 	 * clear caches
1417 	 */
1418 	if (enter_dev_lock() != getpid()) {
1419 		invalidate_enumerate_cache();
1420 		rm_all_links_from_cache();
1421 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, DI_LINK_ERROR);
1422 
1423 		/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
1424 		process_syseventq();
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	/*
1428 	 * (re)load the  reverse links database if not
1429 	 * already cached.
1430 	 */
1431 	if (devlink_cache == NULL)
1432 		devlink_cache = di_devlink_open(root_dir, 0);
1433 
1434 	/*
1435 	 * If modules were unloaded, reload them.  Also use module status
1436 	 * as an indication that we should check to see if other binding
1437 	 * files need to be reloaded.
1438 	 */
1439 	if (module_head == NULL) {
1440 		load_modules();
1441 		read_minor_perm_file();
1442 		read_driver_aliases_file();
1443 		read_devlinktab_file();
1444 		read_logindevperm_file();
1445 		read_enumerate_file();
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	if (module_head != NULL)
1449 		return;
1450 
1451 	if (strcmp(prog, DEVLINKS) == 0) {
1452 		if (devlinktab_list == NULL) {
1453 			err_print(NO_LINKTAB, devlinktab_file);
1454 			err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1455 			err_print(ABORTING);
1456 			devfsadm_exit(1);
1457 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1458 		}
1459 	} else {
1460 		err_print(NO_MODULES, module_dirs);
1461 		if (strcmp(prog, DEVFSADM) == 0) {
1462 			err_print(MODIFY_PATH);
1463 		}
1464 	}
1465 }
1466 
1467 /*
1468  * Unlock the device.  If we are processing a CACHE_STATE call, we signal a
1469  * minor_fini_thread delayed SYNC_STATE at the end of the call.  If we are
1470  * processing a SYNC_STATE call, we cancel any minor_fini_thread SYNC_STATE
1471  * at both the start and end of the call since we will be doing the SYNC_STATE.
1472  */
1473 static void
1474 unlock_dev(int flag)
1475 {
1476 	assert(flag == SYNC_STATE || flag == CACHE_STATE);
1477 
1478 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "unlock_dev(): entered\n");
1479 
1480 	/* If we are starting a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1481 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1482 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1483 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1484 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1485 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
1489 		return;
1490 
1491 	if (devlink_cache == NULL) {
1492 		err_print(NO_DEVLINK_CACHE);
1493 	}
1494 	assert(devlink_cache);
1495 
1496 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1497 		unload_modules();
1498 		if (update_database)
1499 			(void) di_devlink_update(devlink_cache);
1500 		(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
1501 
1502 		/*
1503 		 * now that the devlinks db cache has been flushed, it is safe
1504 		 * to send any sysevents that were queued up.
1505 		 */
1506 		process_syseventq();
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	exit_dev_lock(0);
1510 
1511 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1512 	if (flag == SYNC_STATE) {
1513 		/* We did a SYNC_STATE, cancel minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1514 		minor_fini_canceled = TRUE;
1515 		minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
1516 	} else {
1517 		/* We did a CACHE_STATE, start delayed minor_fini_thread SYNC */
1518 		minor_fini_canceled = FALSE;
1519 		minor_fini_delayed = TRUE;
1520 		(void) cond_signal(&minor_fini_cv);
1521 	}
1522 	(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
1523 
1524 	(void) sema_post(&dev_sema);
1525 }
1526 
1527 /*
1528  * Check that if -r is set, it is not any part of a zone--- that is, that
1529  * the zonepath is not a substring of the root path.
1530  */
1531 static int
1532 zone_pathcheck(char *checkpath)
1533 {
1534 	void		*dlhdl = NULL;
1535 	char		*name;
1536 	char		root[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved devfsadm root path */
1537 	char		zroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* zone root path */
1538 	char		rzroot[MAXPATHLEN]; /* resolved zone root path */
1539 	char		tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
1540 	FILE		*cookie;
1541 	int		err = DEVFSADM_SUCCESS;
1542 
1543 	if (checkpath[0] == '\0')
1544 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1545 
1546 	/*
1547 	 * Check if zones is available on this system.
1548 	 */
1549 	if ((dlhdl = dlopen(LIBZONECFG_PATH, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
1550 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	bzero(root, sizeof (root));
1554 	if (resolvepath(checkpath, root, sizeof (root) - 1) == -1) {
1555 		/*
1556 		 * In this case the user has done "devfsadm -r" on some path
1557 		 * which does not yet exist, or we got some other misc. error.
1558 		 * We punt and don't resolve the path in this case.
1559 		 */
1560 		(void) strlcpy(root, checkpath, sizeof (root));
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	if (strlen(root) > 0 && (root[strlen(root) - 1] != '/')) {
1564 		(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", root);
1565 		(void) strlcpy(root, tmp, sizeof (root));
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	cookie = setzoneent();
1569 	while ((name = getzoneent(cookie)) != NULL) {
1570 		/* Skip the global zone */
1571 		if (strcmp(name, GLOBAL_ZONENAME) == 0) {
1572 			free(name);
1573 			continue;
1574 		}
1575 
1576 		if (zone_get_zonepath(name, zroot, sizeof (zroot)) != Z_OK) {
1577 			free(name);
1578 			continue;
1579 		}
1580 
1581 		bzero(rzroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1582 		if (resolvepath(zroot, rzroot, sizeof (rzroot) - 1) == -1) {
1583 			/*
1584 			 * Zone path doesn't exist, or other misc error,
1585 			 * so we try using the non-resolved pathname.
1586 			 */
1587 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, zroot, sizeof (rzroot));
1588 		}
1589 		if (strlen(rzroot) > 0 && (rzroot[strlen(rzroot) - 1] != '/')) {
1590 			(void) snprintf(tmp, sizeof (tmp), "%s/", rzroot);
1591 			(void) strlcpy(rzroot, tmp, sizeof (rzroot));
1592 		}
1593 
1594 		/*
1595 		 * Finally, the comparison.  If the zone root path is a
1596 		 * leading substring of the root path, fail.
1597 		 */
1598 		if (strncmp(rzroot, root, strlen(rzroot)) == 0) {
1599 			err_print(ZONE_PATHCHECK, root, name);
1600 			err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
1601 			free(name);
1602 			break;
1603 		}
1604 		free(name);
1605 	}
1606 	endzoneent(cookie);
1607 	(void) dlclose(dlhdl);
1608 	return (err);
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  *  Called by the daemon when it receives an event from the devfsadm SLM
1613  *  to syseventd.
1614  *
1615  *  The devfsadm SLM uses a private event channel for communication to
1616  *  devfsadmd set-up via private libsysevent interfaces.  This handler is
1617  *  used to bind to the devfsadmd channel for event delivery.
1618  *  The devfsadmd SLM insures single calls to this routine as well as
1619  *  synchronized event delivery.
1620  *
1621  */
1622 static void
1623 event_handler(sysevent_t *ev)
1624 {
1625 	char *path;
1626 	char *minor;
1627 	char *subclass;
1628 	char *dev_ev_subclass;
1629 	char *driver_name;
1630 	nvlist_t *attr_list = NULL;
1631 	int err = 0;
1632 	int instance;
1633 	int branch_event = 0;
1634 
1635 	/*
1636 	 * If this is event-driven, then we cannot trust the static devlist
1637 	 * to be correct.
1638 	 */
1639 
1640 	event_driven = TRUE;
1641 	subclass = sysevent_get_subclass_name(ev);
1642 	vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: %s id:0X%llx\n",
1643 	    subclass, sysevent_get_seq(ev));
1644 
1645 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_START) == 0) {
1646 		return;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	/* Check if event is an instance modification */
1650 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_INSTANCE_MOD) == 0) {
1651 		devfs_instance_mod();
1652 		return;
1653 	}
1654 	if (sysevent_get_attr_list(ev, &attr_list) != 0) {
1655 		vprint(EVENT_MID, "event_handler: can not get attr list\n");
1656 		return;
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD) == 0 ||
1660 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE) == 0 ||
1661 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE) == 0 ||
1662 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE) == 0) {
1663 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_PATHNAME,
1664 		    &path)) != 0)
1665 			goto out;
1666 
1667 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DEVI_CLASS,
1668 		    &dev_ev_subclass) != 0)
1669 			dev_ev_subclass = NULL;
1670 
1671 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_DRIVER_NAME,
1672 		    &driver_name) != 0)
1673 			driver_name = NULL;
1674 
1675 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_INSTANCE,
1676 		    &instance) != 0)
1677 			instance = -1;
1678 
1679 		if (nvlist_lookup_int32(attr_list, DEVFS_BRANCH_EVENT,
1680 		    &branch_event) != 0)
1681 			branch_event = 0;
1682 
1683 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list, DEVFS_MINOR_NAME,
1684 		    &minor) != 0)
1685 			minor = NULL;
1686 
1687 		lock_dev();
1688 
1689 		if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_ADD, subclass) == 0) {
1690 			add_minor_pathname(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass);
1691 			if (branch_event) {
1692 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1693 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1694 				    NULL);
1695 			}
1696 
1697 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_CREATE, subclass) == 0) {
1698 			add_minor_pathname(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass);
1699 
1700 		} else if (strcmp(ESC_DEVFS_MINOR_REMOVE, subclass) == 0) {
1701 			hot_cleanup(path, minor, dev_ev_subclass, driver_name,
1702 			    instance);
1703 
1704 		} else { /* ESC_DEVFS_DEVI_REMOVE */
1705 			hot_cleanup(path, NULL, dev_ev_subclass,
1706 			    driver_name, instance);
1707 			if (branch_event) {
1708 				build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH,
1709 				    ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE, path, DI_NODE_NIL,
1710 				    NULL);
1711 			}
1712 		}
1713 
1714 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1715 
1716 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0 ||
1717 	    strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_REMOVE) == 0) {
1718 		if ((err = nvlist_lookup_string(attr_list,
1719 		    DEVFS_PATHNAME, &path)) != 0)
1720 			goto out;
1721 
1722 		/* just log ESC_DEV_BRANCH... event */
1723 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DEVFS_BRANCH_ADD) == 0)
1724 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_ADD;
1725 		else
1726 			dev_ev_subclass = ESC_DEV_BRANCH_REMOVE;
1727 
1728 		lock_dev();
1729 		build_and_enq_event(EC_DEV_BRANCH, dev_ev_subclass, path,
1730 		    DI_NODE_NIL, NULL);
1731 		unlock_dev(CACHE_STATE);
1732 	} else
1733 		err_print(UNKNOWN_EVENT, subclass);
1734 
1735 out:
1736 	if (err)
1737 		err_print(EVENT_ATTR_LOOKUP_FAILED, strerror(err));
1738 	nvlist_free(attr_list);
1739 }
1740 
1741 static void
1742 dca_impl_init(char *root, char *minor, struct dca_impl *dcip)
1743 {
1744 	assert(root);
1745 
1746 	dcip->dci_root = root;
1747 	dcip->dci_minor = minor;
1748 	dcip->dci_driver = NULL;
1749 	dcip->dci_error = 0;
1750 	dcip->dci_flags = 0;
1751 	dcip->dci_arg = NULL;
1752 }
1753 
1754 /*
1755  *  Kernel logs a message when a devinfo node is attached.  Try to create
1756  *  /dev and /devices for each minor node.  minorname can be NULL.
1757  */
1758 void
1759 add_minor_pathname(char *node, char *minor, char *ev_subclass)
1760 {
1761 	struct dca_impl	dci;
1762 
1763 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "add_minor_pathname: node_path=%s minor=%s\n",
1764 	    node, minor ? minor : "NULL");
1765 
1766 	dca_impl_init(node, minor, &dci);
1767 
1768 	/*
1769 	 * Restrict hotplug link creation if daemon
1770 	 * started  with -i option.
1771 	 */
1772 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
1773 		dci.dci_driver = driver;
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	/*
1777 	 * We are being invoked in response to a hotplug event.
1778 	 */
1779 	dci.dci_flags = DCA_HOT_PLUG | DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1780 
1781 	devi_tree_walk(&dci, DINFOPROP|DINFOMINOR, ev_subclass);
1782 }
1783 
1784 static di_node_t
1785 find_clone_node()
1786 {
1787 	static di_node_t clone_node = DI_NODE_NIL;
1788 
1789 	if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL)
1790 		clone_node = di_init("/pseudo/clone@0", DINFOPROP);
1791 	return (clone_node);
1792 }
1793 
1794 static int
1795 is_descendent_of(di_node_t node, char *driver)
1796 {
1797 	while (node != DI_NODE_NIL) {
1798 		char *drv = di_driver_name(node);
1799 		if (strcmp(drv, driver) == 0)
1800 			return (1);
1801 		node = di_parent_node(node);
1802 	}
1803 	return (0);
1804 }
1805 
1806 /*
1807  * Checks the minor type.  If it is an alias node, then lookup
1808  * the real node/minor first, then call minor_process() to
1809  * do the real work.
1810  */
1811 static int
1812 check_minor_type(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, void *arg)
1813 {
1814 	ddi_minor_type	minor_type;
1815 	di_node_t	clone_node;
1816 	char		*mn;
1817 	char		*nt;
1818 	struct mlist	*dep;
1819 	struct dca_impl	*dcip = arg;
1820 
1821 	assert(dcip);
1822 
1823 	dep = dcip->dci_arg;
1824 
1825 	mn = di_minor_name(minor);
1826 
1827 	/*
1828 	 * We match driver here instead of in minor_process
1829 	 * as we want the actual driver name. This check is
1830 	 * unnecessary during deferred processing.
1831 	 */
1832 	if (dep &&
1833 	    ((dcip->dci_driver && !is_descendent_of(node, dcip->dci_driver)) ||
1834 	    (dcip->dci_minor && strcmp(mn, dcip->dci_minor)))) {
1835 		return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	if ((dcip->dci_flags & DCA_CHECK_TYPE) &&
1839 	    (nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor)) &&
1840 	    (strcmp(nt, DDI_NT_NET) == 0)) {
1841 		dcip->dci_flags &= ~DCA_CHECK_TYPE;
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	minor_type = di_minor_type(minor);
1845 
1846 	if (minor_type == DDM_MINOR) {
1847 		minor_process(node, minor, dep);
1848 
1849 	} else if (minor_type == DDM_ALIAS) {
1850 		struct mlist *cdep, clone_del = {0};
1851 
1852 		clone_node = find_clone_node();
1853 		if (clone_node == DI_NODE_NIL) {
1854 			err_print(DI_INIT_FAILED, "clone", strerror(errno));
1855 			return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1856 		}
1857 
1858 		cdep = dep ? &clone_del : NULL;
1859 
1860 		minor_process(clone_node, minor, cdep);
1861 
1862 		/*
1863 		 * cache "alias" minor node and free "clone" minor
1864 		 */
1865 		if (cdep != NULL && cdep->head != NULL) {
1866 			assert(cdep->tail != NULL);
1867 			cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1868 			dcip->dci_arg = cdep;
1869 			process_deferred_links(dcip, DCA_FREE_LIST);
1870 			dcip->dci_arg = dep;
1871 		}
1872 	}
1873 
1874 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
1875 }
1876 
1877 
1878 /*
1879  *  This is the entry point for each minor node, whether walking
1880  *  the entire tree via di_walk_minor() or processing a hotplug event
1881  *  for a single devinfo node (via hotplug ndi_devi_online()).
1882  */
1883 /*ARGSUSED*/
1884 static void
1885 minor_process(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, struct mlist *dep)
1886 {
1887 	create_list_t	*create;
1888 	int		defer;
1889 
1890 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: node=%s, minor=%s\n",
1891 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1892 
1893 	if (dep != NULL) {
1894 
1895 		/*
1896 		 * Reset /devices node to minor_perm perm/ownership
1897 		 * if we are here to deactivate device allocation
1898 		 */
1899 		if (build_devices == TRUE) {
1900 			reset_node_permissions(node, minor);
1901 		}
1902 
1903 		if (build_dev == FALSE) {
1904 			return;
1905 		}
1906 
1907 		/*
1908 		 * This function will create any nodes for /etc/devlink.tab.
1909 		 * If devlink.tab handles link creation, we don't call any
1910 		 * devfsadm modules since that could cause duplicate caching
1911 		 * in the enumerate functions if different re strings are
1912 		 * passed that are logically identical.  I'm still not
1913 		 * convinced this would cause any harm, but better to be safe.
1914 		 *
1915 		 * Deferred processing is available only for devlinks
1916 		 * created through devfsadm modules.
1917 		 */
1918 		if (process_devlink_compat(minor, node) == TRUE) {
1919 			return;
1920 		}
1921 	} else {
1922 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "minor_process: deferred processing\n");
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	/*
1926 	 * look for relevant link create rules in the modules, and
1927 	 * invoke the link create callback function to build a link
1928 	 * if there is a match.
1929 	 */
1930 	defer = 0;
1931 	for (create = create_head; create != NULL; create = create->next) {
1932 		if ((minor_matches_rule(node, minor, create) == TRUE) &&
1933 		    class_ok(create->create->device_class) ==
1934 		    DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
1935 			if (call_minor_init(create->modptr) ==
1936 			    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
1937 				continue;
1938 			}
1939 
1940 			/*
1941 			 * If NOT doing the deferred creates (i.e. 1st pass) and
1942 			 * rule requests deferred processing cache the minor
1943 			 * data.
1944 			 *
1945 			 * If deferred processing (2nd pass), create links
1946 			 * ONLY if rule requests deferred processing.
1947 			 */
1948 			if (dep && ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) ==
1949 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1950 				defer = 1;
1951 				continue;
1952 			} else if (dep == NULL &&
1953 			    ((create->create->flags & CREATE_MASK) !=
1954 			    CREATE_DEFER)) {
1955 				continue;
1956 			}
1957 
1958 			if ((*(create->create->callback_fcn))
1959 			    (minor, node) == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
1960 				break;
1961 			}
1962 		}
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	if (defer)
1966 		cache_deferred_minor(dep, node, minor);
1967 }
1968 
1969 
1970 /*
1971  * Cache node and minor in defer list.
1972  */
1973 static void
1974 cache_deferred_minor(
1975 	struct mlist *dep,
1976 	di_node_t node,
1977 	di_minor_t minor)
1978 {
1979 	struct minor	*mp;
1980 	const char	*fcn = "cache_deferred_minor";
1981 
1982 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s node=%s, minor=%s\n", fcn,
1983 	    di_node_name(node), di_minor_name(minor));
1984 
1985 	if (dep == NULL) {
1986 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: cannot cache during "
1987 		    "deferred processing. Ignoring minor\n", fcn);
1988 		return;
1989 	}
1990 
1991 	mp = (struct minor *)s_zalloc(sizeof (struct minor));
1992 	mp->node = node;
1993 	mp->minor = minor;
1994 	mp->next = NULL;
1995 
1996 	assert(dep->head == NULL || dep->tail != NULL);
1997 	if (dep->head == NULL) {
1998 		dep->head = mp;
1999 	} else {
2000 		dep->tail->next = mp;
2001 	}
2002 	dep->tail = mp;
2003 }
2004 
2005 /*
2006  *  Check to see if "create" link creation rule matches this node/minor.
2007  *  If it does, return TRUE.
2008  */
2009 static int
2010 minor_matches_rule(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, create_list_t *create)
2011 {
2012 	char *m_nodetype, *m_drvname;
2013 
2014 	if (create->create->node_type != NULL) {
2015 
2016 		m_nodetype = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
2017 		assert(m_nodetype != NULL);
2018 
2019 		switch (create->create->flags & TYPE_MASK) {
2020 		case TYPE_EXACT:
2021 			if (strcmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype) !=
2022 			    0) {
2023 				return (FALSE);
2024 			}
2025 			break;
2026 		case TYPE_PARTIAL:
2027 			if (strncmp(create->create->node_type, m_nodetype,
2028 			    strlen(create->create->node_type)) != 0) {
2029 				return (FALSE);
2030 			}
2031 			break;
2032 		case TYPE_RE:
2033 			if (regexec(&(create->node_type_comp), m_nodetype,
2034 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2035 				return (FALSE);
2036 			}
2037 			break;
2038 		}
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	if (create->create->drv_name != NULL) {
2042 		m_drvname = di_driver_name(node);
2043 		switch (create->create->flags & DRV_MASK) {
2044 		case DRV_EXACT:
2045 			if (strcmp(create->create->drv_name, m_drvname) != 0) {
2046 				return (FALSE);
2047 			}
2048 			break;
2049 		case DRV_RE:
2050 			if (regexec(&(create->drv_name_comp), m_drvname,
2051 			    0, NULL, 0) != 0) {
2052 				return (FALSE);
2053 			}
2054 			break;
2055 		}
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	return (TRUE);
2059 }
2060 
2061 /*
2062  * If no classes were given on the command line, then return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.
2063  * Otherwise, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if the device "class" from the module
2064  * matches one of the device classes given on the command line,
2065  * otherwise, return DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
2066  */
2067 static int
2068 class_ok(char *class)
2069 {
2070 	int i;
2071 
2072 	if (num_classes == 0) {
2073 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	/*
2077 	 * Some create tabs operate on multiple classes of devices because the
2078 	 * kernel doesn't have a good way for a driver to indicate that a
2079 	 * particular minor's class is different from that of the dev_info_t
2080 	 * it belongs to. As such, we'll always fail to match those here.
2081 	 */
2082 	if (class == NULL) {
2083 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
2087 		if (strcmp(class, classes[i]) == 0) {
2088 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2089 		}
2090 	}
2091 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2092 }
2093 
2094 /*
2095  * call minor_fini on active modules, then unload ALL modules
2096  */
2097 static void
2098 unload_modules(void)
2099 {
2100 	module_t *module_free;
2101 	create_list_t *create_free;
2102 	remove_list_t *remove_free;
2103 
2104 	while (create_head != NULL) {
2105 		create_free = create_head;
2106 		create_head = create_head->next;
2107 
2108 		if ((create_free->create->flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2109 			regfree(&(create_free->node_type_comp));
2110 		}
2111 		if ((create_free->create->flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2112 			regfree(&(create_free->drv_name_comp));
2113 		}
2114 		free(create_free);
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	while (remove_head != NULL) {
2118 		remove_free = remove_head;
2119 		remove_head = remove_head->next;
2120 		free(remove_free);
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	while (module_head != NULL) {
2124 
2125 		if ((module_head->minor_fini != NULL) &&
2126 		    ((module_head->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE)) {
2127 			(void) (*(module_head->minor_fini))();
2128 		}
2129 
2130 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "unloading module %s\n", module_head->name);
2131 		free(module_head->name);
2132 		(void) dlclose(module_head->dlhandle);
2133 
2134 		module_free = module_head;
2135 		module_head = module_head->next;
2136 		free(module_free);
2137 	}
2138 }
2139 
2140 /*
2141  * Load devfsadm logical link processing modules.
2142  */
2143 static void
2144 load_modules(void)
2145 {
2146 	DIR *mod_dir;
2147 	struct dirent *entp;
2148 	char cdir[PATH_MAX + 1];
2149 	char *last;
2150 	char *mdir = module_dirs;
2151 	char *fcn = "load_modules: ";
2152 
2153 	while (*mdir != '\0') {
2154 
2155 		while (*mdir == ':') {
2156 			mdir++;
2157 		}
2158 
2159 		if (*mdir == '\0') {
2160 			continue;
2161 		}
2162 
2163 		last = strchr(mdir, ':');
2164 
2165 		if (last == NULL) {
2166 			last = mdir + strlen(mdir);
2167 		}
2168 
2169 		(void) strncpy(cdir, mdir, last - mdir);
2170 		cdir[last - mdir] = '\0';
2171 		mdir += strlen(cdir);
2172 
2173 		if ((mod_dir = opendir(cdir)) == NULL) {
2174 			vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sopendir(%s): %s\n",
2175 			    fcn, cdir, strerror(errno));
2176 			continue;
2177 		}
2178 
2179 		while ((entp = readdir(mod_dir)) != NULL) {
2180 
2181 			if ((strcmp(entp->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
2182 			    (strcmp(entp->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
2183 				continue;
2184 			}
2185 
2186 			load_module(entp->d_name, cdir);
2187 		}
2188 		s_closedir(mod_dir);
2189 	}
2190 }
2191 
2192 static void
2193 load_module(char *mname, char *cdir)
2194 {
2195 	_devfsadm_create_reg_t *create_reg;
2196 	_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *remove_reg;
2197 	create_list_t *create_list_element;
2198 	create_list_t **create_list_next;
2199 	remove_list_t *remove_list_element;
2200 	remove_list_t **remove_list_next;
2201 	char epath[PATH_MAX + 1], *end;
2202 	char *fcn = "load_module: ";
2203 	char *dlerrstr;
2204 	void *dlhandle;
2205 	module_t *module;
2206 	int flags;
2207 	int n;
2208 	int i;
2209 
2210 	/* ignore any file which does not end in '.so' */
2211 	if ((end = strstr(mname, MODULE_SUFFIX)) != NULL) {
2212 		if (end[strlen(MODULE_SUFFIX)] != '\0') {
2213 			return;
2214 		}
2215 	} else {
2216 		return;
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	(void) snprintf(epath, sizeof (epath), "%s/%s", cdir, mname);
2220 
2221 	if ((dlhandle = dlopen(epath, RTLD_LAZY)) == NULL) {
2222 		dlerrstr = dlerror();
2223 		err_print(DLOPEN_FAILED, epath,
2224 		    dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "unknown error");
2225 		return;
2226 	}
2227 
2228 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_create_reg structure */
2229 	if (NULL == (create_reg = (_devfsadm_create_reg_t *)
2230 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG))) {
2231 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): symbol not found\n", epath,
2232 		    _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2233 	} else {
2234 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "%sdlsym(%s, %s) succeeded\n",
2235 		    fcn, epath, _DEVFSADM_CREATE_REG);
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	/* dlsym the _devfsadm_remove_reg structure */
2239 	if (NULL == (remove_reg = (_devfsadm_remove_reg_V1_t *)
2240 	    dlsym(dlhandle, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG))) {
2241 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s,\n\t%s): symbol not found\n",
2242 		    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2243 	} else {
2244 		vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "dlsym(%s, %s): succeeded\n",
2245 		    epath, _DEVFSADM_REMOVE_REG);
2246 	}
2247 
2248 	vprint(MODLOAD_MID, "module %s loaded\n", epath);
2249 
2250 	module = (module_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (module_t));
2251 	module->name = s_strdup(epath);
2252 	module->dlhandle = dlhandle;
2253 
2254 	/* dlsym other module functions, to be called later */
2255 	module->minor_fini = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_FINI);
2256 	module->minor_init = (int (*)())dlsym(dlhandle, MINOR_INIT);
2257 	module->flags = 0;
2258 
2259 	/*
2260 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_create on "create_head"
2261 	 *  list sorted in interpose_lvl.
2262 	 */
2263 	if (create_reg != NULL) {
2264 		for (i = 0; i < create_reg->count; i++) {
2265 			int flags = create_reg->tblp[i].flags;
2266 
2267 			create_list_element = (create_list_t *)
2268 			    s_malloc(sizeof (create_list_t));
2269 
2270 			create_list_element->create = &(create_reg->tblp[i]);
2271 			create_list_element->modptr = module;
2272 
2273 			if (((flags & CREATE_MASK) != 0) &&
2274 			    ((flags & CREATE_MASK) != CREATE_DEFER)) {
2275 				free(create_list_element);
2276 				err_print("illegal flag combination in "
2277 				    "module create\n");
2278 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2279 				continue;
2280 			}
2281 
2282 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) == 0) ^
2283 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].node_type == NULL)) {
2284 				free(create_list_element);
2285 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2286 				    "node_type value in module create\n");
2287 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2288 				continue;
2289 			}
2290 
2291 			if (((flags & TYPE_MASK) != 0) &&
2292 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_EXACT) &&
2293 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_RE) &&
2294 			    ((flags & TYPE_MASK) != TYPE_PARTIAL)) {
2295 				free(create_list_element);
2296 				err_print("illegal TYPE_* flag combination in "
2297 				    "module create\n");
2298 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2299 				continue;
2300 			}
2301 
2302 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2303 			if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2304 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2305 				    node_type_comp),
2306 				    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type,
2307 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2308 					free(create_list_element);
2309 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2310 					    create_reg->tblp[i].node_type, n);
2311 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2312 					continue;
2313 				}
2314 			}
2315 
2316 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) == 0) ^
2317 			    (create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name == NULL)) {
2318 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2319 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2320 					    node_type_comp));
2321 				}
2322 				free(create_list_element);
2323 				err_print("flags value incompatible with "
2324 				    "drv_name value in module create\n");
2325 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2326 				continue;
2327 			}
2328 
2329 			if (((flags & DRV_MASK) != 0) &&
2330 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) != DRV_EXACT) &&
2331 			    ((flags & DRV_MASK) !=  DRV_RE)) {
2332 				if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2333 					regfree(&(create_list_element->
2334 					    node_type_comp));
2335 				}
2336 				free(create_list_element);
2337 				err_print("illegal DRV_* flag combination in "
2338 				    "module create\n");
2339 				err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2340 				continue;
2341 			}
2342 
2343 			/* precompile regular expression for efficiency */
2344 			if ((create_reg->tblp[i].flags & DRV_RE) == DRV_RE) {
2345 				if ((n = regcomp(&(create_list_element->
2346 				    drv_name_comp),
2347 				    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name,
2348 				    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
2349 					if ((flags & TYPE_RE) == TYPE_RE) {
2350 						regfree(&(create_list_element->
2351 						    node_type_comp));
2352 					}
2353 					free(create_list_element);
2354 					err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
2355 					    create_reg->tblp[i].drv_name, n);
2356 					err_print(IGNORING_ENTRY, i, epath);
2357 					continue;
2358 				}
2359 			}
2360 
2361 
2362 			/* add to list sorted by interpose level */
2363 			for (create_list_next = &(create_head);
2364 			    (*create_list_next != NULL) &&
2365 			    (*create_list_next)->create->interpose_lvl >=
2366 			    create_list_element->create->interpose_lvl;
2367 			    create_list_next = &((*create_list_next)->next))
2368 				;
2369 			create_list_element->next = *create_list_next;
2370 			*create_list_next = create_list_element;
2371 		}
2372 	}
2373 
2374 	/*
2375 	 *  put a ptr to each struct devfsadm_remove on "remove_head"
2376 	 *  list sorted by interpose_lvl.
2377 	 */
2378 	flags = 0;
2379 	if (remove_reg != NULL) {
2380 		if (remove_reg->version < DEVFSADM_V1)
2381 			flags |= RM_NOINTERPOSE;
2382 		for (i = 0; i < remove_reg->count; i++) {
2383 
2384 			remove_list_element = (remove_list_t *)
2385 			    s_malloc(sizeof (remove_list_t));
2386 
2387 			remove_list_element->remove = &(remove_reg->tblp[i]);
2388 			remove_list_element->remove->flags |= flags;
2389 			remove_list_element->modptr = module;
2390 
2391 			for (remove_list_next = &(remove_head);
2392 			    (*remove_list_next != NULL) &&
2393 			    (*remove_list_next)->remove->interpose_lvl >=
2394 			    remove_list_element->remove->interpose_lvl;
2395 			    remove_list_next = &((*remove_list_next)->next))
2396 				;
2397 			remove_list_element->next = *remove_list_next;
2398 			*remove_list_next = remove_list_element;
2399 		}
2400 	}
2401 
2402 	module->next = module_head;
2403 	module_head = module;
2404 }
2405 
2406 /*
2407  * After we have completed a CACHE_STATE, if a SYNC_STATE does not occur
2408  * within 'timeout' secs the minor_fini_thread needs to do a SYNC_STATE
2409  * so that we still call the minor_fini routines.
2410  */
2411 static void *
2412 minor_fini_thread(void *arg __unused)
2413 {
2414 	timestruc_t	abstime;
2415 
2416 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini_thread starting\n");
2417 
2418 	(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2419 	for (;;) {
2420 		/* wait the gather period, or until signaled */
2421 		abstime.tv_sec = time(NULL) + minor_fini_timeout;
2422 		abstime.tv_nsec = 0;
2423 		(void) cond_timedwait(&minor_fini_cv,
2424 		    &minor_fini_mutex, &abstime);
2425 
2426 		/* if minor_fini was canceled, go wait again */
2427 		if (minor_fini_canceled == TRUE)
2428 			continue;
2429 
2430 		/* if minor_fini was delayed, go wait again */
2431 		if (minor_fini_delayed == TRUE) {
2432 			minor_fini_delayed = FALSE;
2433 			continue;
2434 		}
2435 
2436 		/* done with cancellations and delays, do the SYNC_STATE */
2437 		(void) mutex_unlock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2438 
2439 		lock_dev();
2440 		unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
2441 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_fini sync done\n");
2442 
2443 		(void) mutex_lock(&minor_fini_mutex);
2444 	}
2445 	return (NULL);
2446 }
2447 
2448 
2449 /*
2450  * Attempt to initialize module, if a minor_init routine exists.  Set
2451  * the active flag if the routine exists and succeeds.	If it doesn't
2452  * exist, just set the active flag.
2453  */
2454 static int
2455 call_minor_init(module_t *module)
2456 {
2457 	char *fcn = "call_minor_init: ";
2458 
2459 	if ((module->flags & MODULE_ACTIVE) == MODULE_ACTIVE) {
2460 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "%smodule %s.  current state: inactive\n",
2464 	    fcn, module->name);
2465 
2466 	if (module->minor_init == NULL) {
2467 		module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2468 		vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init not defined\n");
2469 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	if ((*(module->minor_init))() == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
2473 		err_print(FAILED_FOR_MODULE, MINOR_INIT, module->name);
2474 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	vprint(INITFINI_MID, "minor_init() returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS. "
2478 	    "new state: active\n");
2479 
2480 	module->flags |= MODULE_ACTIVE;
2481 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2482 }
2483 
2484 /*
2485  * Creates a symlink 'link' to the physical path of node:minor.
2486  * Construct link contents, then call create_link_common().
2487  */
2488 /*ARGSUSED*/
2489 int
2490 devfsadm_mklink(char *link, di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor, int flags)
2491 {
2492 	char rcontents[PATH_MAX];
2493 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
2494 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX];
2495 	char *acontents;
2496 	char *dev_path;
2497 	int numslashes;
2498 	int rv;
2499 	int i, link_exists;
2500 	int last_was_slash = FALSE;
2501 
2502 	/*
2503 	 * try to use devices path
2504 	 */
2505 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
2506 		acontents = lphy_path;
2507 	} else if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
2508 		/* use /pseudo/clone@0:<driver> as the phys path */
2509 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path),
2510 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s",
2511 		    di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor)));
2512 		acontents = phy_path;
2513 	} else {
2514 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2515 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2516 			devfsadm_exit(1);
2517 			/*NOTREACHED*/
2518 		}
2519 		(void) snprintf(phy_path, sizeof (phy_path), "%s:%s",
2520 		    dev_path, di_minor_name(minor));
2521 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
2522 		acontents = phy_path;
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2526 	(void) strlcpy(devlink, dev_dir, sizeof (devlink));
2527 	(void) strlcat(devlink, "/", sizeof (devlink));
2528 	(void) strlcat(devlink, link, sizeof (devlink));
2529 
2530 	/*
2531 	 * Calculate # of ../ to add.  Account for double '//' in path.
2532 	 * Ignore all leading slashes.
2533 	 */
2534 	for (i = 0; link[i] == '/'; i++)
2535 		;
2536 	for (numslashes = 0; link[i] != '\0'; i++) {
2537 		if (link[i] == '/') {
2538 			if (last_was_slash == FALSE) {
2539 				numslashes++;
2540 				last_was_slash = TRUE;
2541 			}
2542 		} else {
2543 			last_was_slash = FALSE;
2544 		}
2545 	}
2546 	/* Don't count any trailing '/' */
2547 	if (link[i-1] == '/') {
2548 		numslashes--;
2549 	}
2550 
2551 	rcontents[0] = '\0';
2552 	do {
2553 		(void) strlcat(rcontents, "../", sizeof (rcontents));
2554 	} while (numslashes-- != 0);
2555 
2556 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, "devices", sizeof (rcontents));
2557 	(void) strlcat(rcontents, acontents, sizeof (rcontents));
2558 
2559 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2560 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding link %s ==> %s\n", devlink, rcontents);
2561 	}
2562 
2563 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, rcontents, &link_exists))
2564 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2565 		linknew = TRUE;
2566 		add_link_to_cache(link, acontents);
2567 	} else {
2568 		linknew = FALSE;
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2572 		/* Link exists or was just created */
2573 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, rcontents,
2574 		    DI_PRIMARY_LINK);
2575 
2576 		if (system_labeled && (flags & DA_ADD)) {
2577 			/*
2578 			 * Add this to the list of allocatable devices. If this
2579 			 * is a hotplugged, removable disk, add it as rmdisk.
2580 			 */
2581 			int instance = di_instance(node);
2582 
2583 			if ((flags & DA_CD) &&
2584 			    (_da_check_for_usb(devlink, root_dir) == 1)) {
2585 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2586 				    DA_ADD|DA_RMDISK);
2587 				update_devdb = DA_RMDISK;
2588 			} else if (linknew == TRUE) {
2589 				(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
2590 				    flags);
2591 				update_devdb = flags;
2592 			}
2593 		}
2594 	}
2595 
2596 	return (rv);
2597 }
2598 
2599 /*
2600  * Creates a symlink link to primary_link.  Calculates relative
2601  * directory offsets, then calls link_common().
2602  */
2603 /*ARGSUSED*/
2604 int
2605 devfsadm_secondary_link(char *link, char *primary_link, int flags)
2606 {
2607 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2608 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
2609 	int rv, link_exists;
2610 	char *fpath;
2611 	char *tpath;
2612 	char *op;
2613 
2614 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
2615 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
2616 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
2617 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
2618 	/*
2619 	 * building extra link, so use first link as link contents, but first
2620 	 * make it relative.
2621 	 */
2622 	fpath = link;
2623 	tpath = primary_link;
2624 	op = contents;
2625 
2626 	while (*fpath == *tpath && *fpath != '\0') {
2627 		fpath++, tpath++;
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	/* Count directories to go up, if any, and add "../" */
2631 	while (*fpath != '\0') {
2632 		if (*fpath == '/') {
2633 			(void) strcpy(op, "../");
2634 			op += 3;
2635 		}
2636 		fpath++;
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	/*
2640 	 * Back up to the start of the current path component, in
2641 	 * case in the middle
2642 	 */
2643 	while (tpath != primary_link && *(tpath-1) != '/') {
2644 		tpath--;
2645 	}
2646 	(void) strcpy(op, tpath);
2647 
2648 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
2649 		vprint(INFO_MID, "adding extra link %s ==> %s\n",
2650 		    devlink, contents);
2651 	}
2652 
2653 	if ((rv = create_link_common(devlink, contents, &link_exists))
2654 	    == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
2655 		/*
2656 		 * we need to save the ultimate /devices contents, and not the
2657 		 * secondary link, since hotcleanup only looks at /devices path.
2658 		 * Since we don't have devices path here, we can try to get it
2659 		 * by readlink'ing the secondary link.  This assumes the primary
2660 		 * link was created first.
2661 		 */
2662 		add_link_to_cache(link, lphy_path);
2663 		linknew = TRUE;
2664 		if (system_labeled &&
2665 		    ((flags & DA_AUDIO) && (flags & DA_ADD))) {
2666 			/*
2667 			 * Add this device to the list of allocatable devices.
2668 			 */
2669 			int	instance = 0;
2670 
2671 			op = strrchr(contents, '/');
2672 			op++;
2673 			(void) sscanf(op, "%d", &instance);
2674 			(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance, flags);
2675 			update_devdb = flags;
2676 		}
2677 	} else {
2678 		linknew = FALSE;
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	/*
2682 	 * If link exists or was just created, add it to the database
2683 	 */
2684 	if (link_exists == TRUE) {
2685 		(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents,
2686 		    DI_SECONDARY_LINK);
2687 	}
2688 
2689 	return (rv);
2690 }
2691 
2692 /* returns pointer to the devices directory */
2693 char *
2694 devfsadm_get_devices_dir()
2695 {
2696 	return (devices_dir);
2697 }
2698 
2699 /*
2700  * Does the actual link creation.  VERBOSE_MID only used if there is
2701  * a change.  CHATTY_MID used otherwise.
2702  */
2703 static int
2704 create_link_common(char *devlink, char *contents, int *exists)
2705 {
2706 	int try;
2707 	int linksize;
2708 	int max_tries = 0;
2709 	static int prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2710 	char checkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
2711 	char *hide;
2712 
2713 	*exists = FALSE;
2714 
2715 	/* Database is not updated when file_mods == FALSE */
2716 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
2717 		/* we want *actual* link contents so no alias redirection */
2718 		linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2719 		if (linksize > 0) {
2720 			checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2721 			if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2722 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2723 				    devlink, checkcontents);
2724 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2725 			} else {
2726 				vprint(CHATTY_MID, "link exists and is correct:"
2727 				    " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2728 				/* failure only in that the link existed */
2729 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2730 			}
2731 		} else {
2732 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink, contents);
2733 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2734 		}
2735 	}
2736 
2737 	/*
2738 	 * systems calls are expensive, so predict whether to readlink
2739 	 * or symlink first, based on previous attempt
2740 	 */
2741 	if (prev_link_existed == FALSE) {
2742 		try = CREATE_LINK;
2743 	} else {
2744 		try = READ_LINK;
2745 	}
2746 
2747 	while (++max_tries <= 3) {
2748 
2749 		switch (try) {
2750 		case  CREATE_LINK:
2751 
2752 			if (symlink(contents, devlink) == 0) {
2753 				vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CREATING_LINK, devlink,
2754 				    contents);
2755 				prev_link_existed = FALSE;
2756 				/* link successfully created */
2757 				*exists = TRUE;
2758 				set_logindev_perms(devlink);
2759 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
2760 			} else {
2761 				switch (errno) {
2762 
2763 				case ENOENT:
2764 					/* dirpath to node doesn't exist */
2765 					hide = strrchr(devlink, '/');
2766 					*hide = '\0';
2767 					s_mkdirp(devlink, S_IRWXU|S_IRGRP|
2768 					    S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
2769 					*hide = '/';
2770 					break;
2771 				case EEXIST:
2772 					try = READ_LINK;
2773 					break;
2774 				default:
2775 					err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, devlink,
2776 					    contents, strerror(errno));
2777 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2778 				}
2779 			}
2780 			break;
2781 
2782 		case READ_LINK:
2783 
2784 			/*
2785 			 * If there is redirection, new phys path
2786 			 * and old phys path will not match and the
2787 			 * link will be created with new phys path
2788 			 * which is what we want. So we want real
2789 			 * contents.
2790 			 */
2791 			linksize = readlink(devlink, checkcontents, PATH_MAX);
2792 			if (linksize >= 0) {
2793 				checkcontents[linksize] = '\0';
2794 				if (strcmp(checkcontents, contents) != 0) {
2795 					s_unlink(devlink);
2796 					vprint(VERBOSE_MID, REMOVING_LINK,
2797 					    devlink, checkcontents);
2798 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2799 				} else {
2800 					prev_link_existed = TRUE;
2801 					vprint(CHATTY_MID,
2802 					    "link exists and is correct:"
2803 					    " %s -> %s\n", devlink, contents);
2804 					*exists = TRUE;
2805 					/* failure in that the link existed */
2806 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2807 				}
2808 			} else {
2809 				switch (errno) {
2810 				case EINVAL:
2811 					/* not a symlink, remove and create */
2812 					s_unlink(devlink);
2813 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
2814 				default:
2815 					/* maybe it didn't exist at all */
2816 					try = CREATE_LINK;
2817 					break;
2818 				}
2819 			}
2820 			break;
2821 		}
2822 	}
2823 	err_print(MAX_ATTEMPTS, devlink, contents);
2824 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
2825 }
2826 
2827 static void
2828 set_logindev_perms(char *devlink)
2829 {
2830 	struct login_dev *newdev;
2831 	struct passwd pwd, *resp;
2832 	char pwd_buf[PATH_MAX];
2833 	int rv;
2834 	struct stat sb;
2835 	char *devfs_path = NULL;
2836 
2837 	/*
2838 	 * We only want logindev perms to be set when a device is
2839 	 * hotplugged or an application requests synchronous creates.
2840 	 * So we enable this only in daemon mode. In addition,
2841 	 * login(1) only fixes the std. /dev dir. So we don't
2842 	 * change perms if alternate root is set.
2843 	 * login_dev_enable is TRUE only in these cases.
2844 	 */
2845 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
2846 		return;
2847 
2848 	/*
2849 	 * Normally, /etc/logindevperm has few (8 - 10 entries) which
2850 	 * may be regular expressions (globs were converted to RE).
2851 	 * So just do a linear search through the list.
2852 	 */
2853 	for (newdev = login_dev_cache; newdev; newdev = newdev->ldev_next) {
2854 		vprint(FILES_MID, "matching %s with %s\n", devlink,
2855 		    newdev->ldev_device);
2856 
2857 		if (regexec(&newdev->ldev_device_regex, devlink, 0,
2858 		    NULL, 0) == 0)  {
2859 			vprint(FILES_MID, "matched %s with %s\n", devlink,
2860 			    newdev->ldev_device);
2861 			break;
2862 		}
2863 	}
2864 
2865 	if (newdev == NULL)
2866 		return;
2867 
2868 	/*
2869 	 * we have a match, now find the driver associated with this
2870 	 * minor node using a snapshot on the physical path
2871 	 */
2872 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &devfs_path, 0);
2873 	/*
2874 	 * We dont need redirection here - the actual link contents
2875 	 * whether "alias" or "current" are fine
2876 	 */
2877 	if (devfs_path) {
2878 		di_node_t node;
2879 		char *drv;
2880 		struct driver_list *list;
2881 		char *p;
2882 
2883 		/* truncate on : so we can take a snapshot */
2884 		(void) strcpy(pwd_buf, devfs_path);
2885 		p = strrchr(pwd_buf, ':');
2886 		if (p == NULL) {
2887 			free(devfs_path);
2888 			return;
2889 		}
2890 		*p = '\0';
2891 
2892 		vprint(FILES_MID, "link=%s->physpath=%s\n",
2893 		    devlink, pwd_buf);
2894 
2895 		node = di_init(pwd_buf, DINFOMINOR);
2896 
2897 		drv = NULL;
2898 		if (node) {
2899 			drv = di_driver_name(node);
2900 
2901 			if (drv) {
2902 				vprint(FILES_MID, "%s: driver is %s\n",
2903 				    devlink, drv);
2904 			}
2905 		}
2906 		/* search thru the driver list specified in logindevperm */
2907 		list = newdev->ldev_driver_list;
2908 		if ((drv != NULL) && (list != NULL)) {
2909 			while (list) {
2910 				if (strcmp(list->driver_name,
2911 				    drv) == 0) {
2912 					vprint(FILES_MID,
2913 					    "driver %s match!\n", drv);
2914 					break;
2915 				}
2916 				list = list->next;
2917 			}
2918 			if (list == NULL) {
2919 				vprint(FILES_MID, "no driver match!\n");
2920 				free(devfs_path);
2921 				return;
2922 			}
2923 		}
2924 		free(devfs_path);
2925 		di_fini(node);
2926 	} else {
2927 		return;
2928 	}
2929 
2930 	vprint(FILES_MID, "changing permissions of %s\n", devlink);
2931 
2932 	/*
2933 	 * We have a match. We now attempt to determine the
2934 	 * owner and group of the console user.
2935 	 *
2936 	 * stat() the console device newdev->ldev_console
2937 	 * which will always exist - it will have the right owner but
2938 	 * not the right group. Use getpwuid_r() to determine group for this
2939 	 * uid.
2940 	 * Note, it is safe to use name service here since if name services
2941 	 * are not available (during boot or in single-user mode), then
2942 	 * console owner will be root and its gid can be found in
2943 	 * local files.
2944 	 */
2945 	if (stat(newdev->ldev_console, &sb) == -1) {
2946 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, STAT_FAILED, newdev->ldev_console,
2947 		    strerror(errno));
2948 		return;
2949 	}
2950 
2951 	resp = NULL;
2952 	rv = getpwuid_r(sb.st_uid, &pwd, pwd_buf, sizeof (pwd_buf), &resp);
2953 	if (rv || resp == NULL) {
2954 		rv = rv ? rv : EINVAL;
2955 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, GID_FAILED, sb.st_uid,
2956 		    strerror(rv));
2957 		return;
2958 	}
2959 
2960 	assert(&pwd == resp);
2961 
2962 	sb.st_gid = resp->pw_gid;
2963 
2964 	if (chmod(devlink, newdev->ldev_perms) == -1) {
2965 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED, devlink,
2966 		    strerror(errno));
2967 		return;
2968 	}
2969 
2970 	if (chown(devlink, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid)  == -1) {
2971 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED, devlink,
2972 		    strerror(errno));
2973 	}
2974 }
2975 
2976 /*
2977  * Reset /devices node with appropriate permissions and
2978  * ownership as specified in /etc/minor_perm.
2979  */
2980 static void
2981 reset_node_permissions(di_node_t node, di_minor_t minor)
2982 {
2983 	int spectype;
2984 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
2985 	mode_t mode;
2986 	dev_t dev;
2987 	uid_t uid;
2988 	gid_t gid;
2989 	struct stat sb;
2990 	char *dev_path, *aminor = NULL;
2991 
2992 	/* lphy_path starts with / */
2993 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
2994 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
2995 		devfsadm_exit(1);
2996 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2997 	}
2998 	(void) strcpy(lphy_path, dev_path);
2999 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3000 
3001 	(void) strcat(lphy_path, ":");
3002 	if (di_minor_type(minor) == DDM_ALIAS) {
3003 		char *driver;
3004 		aminor = di_minor_name(minor);
3005 		driver = di_driver_name(di_minor_devinfo(minor));
3006 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, driver);
3007 	} else
3008 		(void) strcat(lphy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3009 
3010 	(void) strcpy(phy_path, devices_dir);
3011 	(void) strcat(phy_path, lphy_path);
3012 
3013 	lnode = node;
3014 	lminor = minor;
3015 
3016 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "reset_node_permissions: phy_path=%s lphy_path=%s\n",
3017 	    phy_path, lphy_path);
3018 
3019 	dev = di_minor_devt(minor);
3020 	spectype = di_minor_spectype(minor); /* block or char */
3021 
3022 	getattr(phy_path, aminor, spectype, dev, &mode, &uid, &gid);
3023 
3024 	/*
3025 	 * compare and set permissions and ownership
3026 	 *
3027 	 * Under devfs, a quick insertion and removal of USB devices
3028 	 * would cause stat of physical path to fail. In this case,
3029 	 * we emit a verbose message, but don't print errors.
3030 	 */
3031 	if ((stat(phy_path, &sb) == -1) || (sb.st_rdev != dev)) {
3032 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, NO_DEVFS_NODE, phy_path);
3033 		return;
3034 	}
3035 
3036 	/*
3037 	 * If we are here for a new device
3038 	 *	If device allocation is on
3039 	 *	then
3040 	 *		set ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
3041 	 *	else
3042 	 *		set ownership and permissions as specified in minor_perm
3043 	 * If we are here for an existing device
3044 	 *	If device allocation is to be turned on
3045 	 *	then
3046 	 *		reset ownership to root:other and permissions to 0000
3047 	 *	else if device allocation is to be turned off
3048 	 *		reset ownership and permissions to those specified in
3049 	 *		minor_perm
3050 	 *	else
3051 	 *		preserve existing/user-modified ownership and
3052 	 *		permissions
3053 	 *
3054 	 * devfs indicates a new device by faking access time to be zero.
3055 	 */
3056 	if (sb.st_atime != 0) {
3057 		int  i;
3058 		char *nt;
3059 
3060 		if ((devalloc_flag == 0) && (devalloc_is_on != 1))
3061 			/*
3062 			 * Leave existing devices as they are if we are not
3063 			 * turning device allocation on/off.
3064 			 */
3065 			return;
3066 
3067 		nt = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
3068 
3069 		if (nt == NULL)
3070 			return;
3071 
3072 		for (i = 0; devalloc_list[i]; i++) {
3073 			if (strcmp(nt, devalloc_list[i]) == 0)
3074 				/*
3075 				 * One of the types recognized by devalloc,
3076 				 * reset attrs.
3077 				 */
3078 				break;
3079 		}
3080 		if (devalloc_list[i] == NULL)
3081 			return;
3082 	}
3083 
3084 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3085 		/* Nothing more to do if simulating */
3086 		vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3087 		return;
3088 	}
3089 
3090 	if ((devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3091 	    ((devalloc_is_on == 1) && (devalloc_flag != DA_OFF))) {
3092 		/*
3093 		 * we are here either to turn device allocation on or
3094 		 * to add a new device while device allocation is on
3095 		 * (and we've confirmed that we're not turning it
3096 		 * off).
3097 		 */
3098 		mode = DEALLOC_MODE;
3099 		uid = DA_UID;
3100 		gid = DA_GID;
3101 	}
3102 
3103 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3104 	    (sb.st_mode != mode)) {
3105 		if (chmod(phy_path, mode) == -1)
3106 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHMOD_FAILED,
3107 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3108 	}
3109 	if ((devalloc_is_on == 1) || (devalloc_flag == DA_ON) ||
3110 	    (sb.st_uid != uid || sb.st_gid != gid)) {
3111 		if (chown(phy_path, uid, gid) == -1)
3112 			vprint(VERBOSE_MID, CHOWN_FAILED,
3113 			    phy_path, strerror(errno));
3114 	}
3115 
3116 	/* Report that we actually did something */
3117 	vprint(VERBOSE_MID, PERM_MSG, phy_path, uid, gid, mode);
3118 }
3119 
3120 /*
3121  * Removes logical link and the minor node it refers to.  If file is a
3122  * link, we recurse and try to remove the minor node (or link if path is
3123  * a double link) that file's link contents refer to.
3124  */
3125 static void
3126 devfsadm_rm_work(char *file, int recurse, int file_type)
3127 {
3128 	char *fcn = "devfsadm_rm_work: ";
3129 	int linksize;
3130 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3131 	char nextfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3132 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
3133 	char *ptr;
3134 
3135 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s\n", fcn, file);
3136 
3137 	/*
3138 	 * Note: we don't remove /devices (non-links) entries because they are
3139 	 *	covered by devfs.
3140 	 */
3141 	if (file_type != TYPE_LINK) {
3142 		return;
3143 	}
3144 
3145 	/* split into multiple if's due to excessive indentations */
3146 	(void) strcpy(newfile, dev_dir);
3147 	(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
3148 	(void) strcat(newfile, file);
3149 
3150 	/*
3151 	 * we dont care about the content of the symlink, so
3152 	 * redirection is not needed.
3153 	 */
3154 	if ((recurse == TRUE) &&
3155 	    ((linksize = readlink(newfile, contents, PATH_MAX)) > 0)) {
3156 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3157 
3158 		/*
3159 		 * recurse if link points to another link
3160 		 */
3161 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) != DEVFSADM_TRUE) {
3162 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0) {
3163 				devfsadm_rm_work(&contents[strlen(DEV) + 1],
3164 				    TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3165 			} else {
3166 				if ((ptr = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL) {
3167 					*ptr = '\0';
3168 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, file);
3169 					*ptr = '/';
3170 					(void) strcat(nextfile, "/");
3171 				} else {
3172 					(void) strcpy(nextfile, "");
3173 				}
3174 				(void) strcat(nextfile, contents);
3175 				devfsadm_rm_work(nextfile, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3176 			}
3177 		}
3178 	}
3179 
3180 	vprint(VERBOSE_MID, DEVFSADM_UNLINK, newfile);
3181 	if (file_mods == TRUE) {
3182 		rm_link_from_cache(file);
3183 		s_unlink(newfile);
3184 		rm_parent_dir_if_empty(newfile);
3185 		invalidate_enumerate_cache();
3186 		(void) di_devlink_rm_link(devlink_cache, file);
3187 	}
3188 }
3189 
3190 void
3191 devfsadm_rm_link(char *file)
3192 {
3193 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, FALSE, TYPE_LINK);
3194 }
3195 
3196 void
3197 devfsadm_rm_all(char *file)
3198 {
3199 	devfsadm_rm_work(file, TRUE, TYPE_LINK);
3200 }
3201 
3202 static int
3203 s_rmdir(char *path)
3204 {
3205 	int	i;
3206 	char	*rpath, *dir;
3207 	const char *fcn = "s_rmdir";
3208 
3209 	/*
3210 	 * Certain directories are created at install time by packages.
3211 	 * Some of them (listed in sticky_dirs[]) are required by apps
3212 	 * and need to be present even when empty.
3213 	 */
3214 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: checking if %s is sticky\n", fcn, path);
3215 
3216 	rpath = path + strlen(dev_dir) + 1;
3217 
3218 	for (i = 0; (dir = sticky_dirs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
3219 		if (*rpath == *dir) {
3220 			if (strcmp(rpath, dir) == 0) {
3221 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s: skipping sticky dir: "
3222 				    "%s\n", fcn, path);
3223 				errno = EEXIST;
3224 				return (-1);
3225 			}
3226 		}
3227 	}
3228 
3229 	return (rmdir(path));
3230 }
3231 
3232 /*
3233  * Try to remove any empty directories up the tree.  It is assumed that
3234  * pathname is a file that was removed, so start with its parent, and
3235  * work up the tree.
3236  */
3237 static void
3238 rm_parent_dir_if_empty(char *pathname)
3239 {
3240 	char *ptr, path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3241 	char *fcn = "rm_parent_dir_if_empty: ";
3242 
3243 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%schecking %s if empty\n", fcn, pathname);
3244 
3245 	(void) strcpy(path, pathname);
3246 
3247 	/*
3248 	 * ascend up the dir tree, deleting all empty dirs.
3249 	 * Return immediately if a dir is not empty.
3250 	 */
3251 	for (;;) {
3252 
3253 		if ((ptr = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL) {
3254 			return;
3255 		}
3256 
3257 		*ptr = '\0';
3258 
3259 		if (finddev_emptydir(path)) {
3260 			/* directory is empty */
3261 			if (s_rmdir(path) == 0) {
3262 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3263 				    "%sremoving empty dir %s\n", fcn, path);
3264 			} else if (errno == EEXIST) {
3265 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
3266 				    "%sfailed to remove dir: %s\n", fcn, path);
3267 				return;
3268 			}
3269 		} else {
3270 			/* some other file is here, so return */
3271 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sdir not empty: %s\n", fcn, path);
3272 			return;
3273 		}
3274 	}
3275 }
3276 
3277 /*
3278  * This function and all the functions it calls below were added to
3279  * handle the unique problem with world wide names (WWN).  The problem is
3280  * that if a WWN device is moved to another address on the same controller
3281  * its logical link will change, while the physical node remains the same.
3282  * The result is that two logical links will point to the same physical path
3283  * in /devices, the valid link and a stale link. This function will
3284  * find all the stale nodes, though at a significant performance cost.
3285  *
3286  * Caching is used to increase performance.
3287  * A cache will be built from disk if the cache tag doesn't already exist.
3288  * The cache tag is a regular expression "dir_re", which selects a
3289  * subset of disks to search from typically something like
3290  * "dev/cXt[0-9]+d[0-9]+s[0-9]+".  After the cache is built, consistency must
3291  * be maintained, so entries are added as new links are created, and removed
3292  * as old links are deleted.  The whole cache is flushed if we are a daemon,
3293  * and another devfsadm process ran in between.
3294  *
3295  * Once the cache is built, this function finds the cache which matches
3296  * dir_re, and then it searches all links in that cache looking for
3297  * any link whose contents match "valid_link_contents" with a corresponding link
3298  * which does not match "valid_link".  Any such matches are stale and removed.
3299  *
3300  * This happens outside the context of a "reparenting" so we dont need
3301  * redirection.
3302  */
3303 void
3304 devfsadm_rm_stale_links(char *dir_re, char *valid_link, di_node_t node,
3305     di_minor_t minor)
3306 {
3307 	link_t *link;
3308 	linkhead_t *head;
3309 	char phy_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
3310 	char *valid_link_contents;
3311 	char *dev_path;
3312 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3313 
3314 	/*
3315 	 * try to use devices path
3316 	 */
3317 	if ((node == lnode) && (minor == lminor)) {
3318 		valid_link_contents = lphy_path;
3319 	} else {
3320 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
3321 			err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
3322 			devfsadm_exit(1);
3323 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3324 		}
3325 		(void) strcpy(phy_path, dev_path);
3326 		di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
3327 
3328 		(void) strcat(phy_path, ":");
3329 		(void) strcat(phy_path, di_minor_name(minor));
3330 		valid_link_contents = phy_path;
3331 	}
3332 
3333 	/*
3334 	 * As an optimization, check to make sure the corresponding
3335 	 * devlink was just created before continuing.
3336 	 */
3337 
3338 	if (linknew == FALSE) {
3339 		return;
3340 	}
3341 
3342 	head = get_cached_links(dir_re);
3343 
3344 	assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
3345 
3346 	for (link = head->link; link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
3347 		/*
3348 		 * See hot_cleanup() for why we do this
3349 		 */
3350 		head->nextlink = link->next;
3351 		if ((strcmp(link->contents, valid_link_contents) == 0) &&
3352 		    (strcmp(link->devlink, valid_link) != 0)) {
3353 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "removing %s -> %s\n"
3354 			    "valid link is: %s -> %s\n",
3355 			    link->devlink, link->contents,
3356 			    valid_link, valid_link_contents);
3357 			/*
3358 			 * Use a copy of the cached link name as the
3359 			 * cache entry will go away during link removal
3360 			 */
3361 			(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink), "%s",
3362 			    link->devlink);
3363 			devfsadm_rm_link(rmlink);
3364 		}
3365 	}
3366 }
3367 
3368 /*
3369  * Return previously created cache, or create cache.
3370  */
3371 static linkhead_t *
3372 get_cached_links(char *dir_re)
3373 {
3374 	recurse_dev_t rd;
3375 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3376 	int n;
3377 
3378 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: %s\n", dir_re);
3379 
3380 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3381 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3382 		if (strcmp(linkhead->dir_re, dir_re) == 0) {
3383 			return (linkhead);
3384 		}
3385 	}
3386 
3387 	/*
3388 	 * This tag is not in cache, so add it, along with all its
3389 	 * matching /dev entries.  This is the only time we go to disk.
3390 	 */
3391 	linkhead = s_malloc(sizeof (linkhead_t));
3392 	linkhead->nexthead = headlinkhead;
3393 	headlinkhead = linkhead;
3394 	linkhead->dir_re = s_strdup(dir_re);
3395 
3396 	if ((n = regcomp(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), dir_re,
3397 	    REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
3398 		err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,  dir_re, n);
3399 	}
3400 
3401 	linkhead->nextlink = NULL;
3402 	linkhead->link = NULL;
3403 
3404 	rd.fcn = build_devlink_list;
3405 	rd.data = (void *)linkhead;
3406 
3407 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "get_cached_links: calling recurse_dev_re\n");
3408 
3409 	/* call build_devlink_list for each directory in the dir_re RE */
3410 	if (dir_re[0] == '/') {
3411 		recurse_dev_re("/", &dir_re[1], &rd);
3412 	} else {
3413 		recurse_dev_re(dev_dir, dir_re, &rd);
3414 	}
3415 
3416 	return (linkhead);
3417 }
3418 
3419 static void
3420 build_devlink_list(char *devlink, void *data)
3421 {
3422 	char *fcn = "build_devlink_list: ";
3423 	char *ptr;
3424 	char *r_contents;
3425 	char *r_devlink;
3426 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
3427 	char newlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
3428 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
3429 	int linksize;
3430 	linkhead_t *linkhead = (linkhead_t *)data;
3431 	link_t *link;
3432 	int i = 0;
3433 
3434 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scheck_link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3435 
3436 	(void) strcpy(newlink, devlink);
3437 
3438 	do {
3439 		/*
3440 		 * None of the consumers of this function need redirection
3441 		 * so this readlink gets the "current" contents
3442 		 */
3443 		linksize = readlink(newlink, contents, PATH_MAX);
3444 		if (linksize <= 0) {
3445 			/*
3446 			 * The first pass through the do loop we may readlink()
3447 			 * non-symlink files(EINVAL) from false regexec matches.
3448 			 * Suppress error messages in those cases or if the link
3449 			 * content is the empty string.
3450 			 */
3451 			if (linksize < 0 && (i || errno != EINVAL))
3452 				err_print(READLINK_FAILED, "build_devlink_list",
3453 				    newlink, strerror(errno));
3454 			return;
3455 		}
3456 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
3457 		i = 1;
3458 
3459 		if (is_minor_node(contents, &r_contents) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
3460 			/*
3461 			 * assume that link contents is really a pointer to
3462 			 * another link, so recurse and read its link contents.
3463 			 *
3464 			 * some link contents are absolute:
3465 			 *	/dev/audio -> /dev/sound/0
3466 			 */
3467 			if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/",
3468 			    strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")) != 0) {
3469 
3470 				if ((ptr = strrchr(newlink, '/')) == NULL) {
3471 					vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid "
3472 					    "link. missing '/'\n", fcn,
3473 					    newlink, contents);
3474 					return;
3475 				}
3476 				*ptr = '\0';
3477 				(void) strcpy(stage_link, newlink);
3478 				*ptr = '/';
3479 				(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
3480 				(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
3481 				(void) strcpy(newlink, stage_link);
3482 			} else {
3483 				(void) strcpy(newlink, dev_dir);
3484 				(void) strcat(newlink, "/");
3485 				(void) strcat(newlink,
3486 				    &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
3487 			}
3488 
3489 		} else {
3490 			newlink[0] = '\0';
3491 		}
3492 	} while (newlink[0] != '\0');
3493 
3494 	if (strncmp(devlink, dev_dir, strlen(dev_dir)) != 0) {
3495 		vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%sinvalid link: %s\n", fcn, devlink);
3496 		return;
3497 	}
3498 
3499 	r_devlink = devlink + strlen(dev_dir);
3500 
3501 	if (r_devlink[0] != '/')
3502 		return;
3503 
3504 	link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3505 
3506 	/* don't store the '/' after rootdir/dev */
3507 	r_devlink += 1;
3508 
3509 	vprint(BUILDCACHE_MID, "%scaching link: %s\n", fcn, r_devlink);
3510 	link->devlink = s_strdup(r_devlink);
3511 
3512 	link->contents = s_strdup(r_contents);
3513 
3514 	link->next = linkhead->link;
3515 	linkhead->link = link;
3516 }
3517 
3518 /*
3519  * to be consistent, devlink must not begin with / and must be
3520  * relative to /dev/, whereas physpath must contain / and be
3521  * relative to /devices.
3522  */
3523 static void
3524 add_link_to_cache(char *devlink, char *physpath)
3525 {
3526 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3527 	link_t *link;
3528 	int added = 0;
3529 
3530 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3531 		return;
3532 	}
3533 
3534 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "add_link_to_cache: %s -> %s ",
3535 	    devlink, physpath);
3536 
3537 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3538 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3539 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
3540 		    == 0) {
3541 			added++;
3542 			link = s_malloc(sizeof (link_t));
3543 			link->devlink = s_strdup(devlink);
3544 			link->contents = s_strdup(physpath);
3545 			link->next = linkhead->link;
3546 			linkhead->link = link;
3547 		}
3548 	}
3549 
3550 	vprint(CACHE_MID,
3551 	    " %d %s\n", added, added == 0 ? "NOT ADDED" : "ADDED");
3552 }
3553 
3554 /*
3555  * Remove devlink from cache.  Devlink must be relative to /dev/ and not start
3556  * with /.
3557  */
3558 static void
3559 rm_link_from_cache(char *devlink)
3560 {
3561 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3562 	link_t **linkp;
3563 	link_t *save;
3564 
3565 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_link_from_cache enter: %s\n", devlink);
3566 
3567 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3568 	    linkhead = linkhead->nexthead) {
3569 		if (regexec(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled), devlink, 0, NULL, 0)
3570 		    == 0) {
3571 
3572 			for (linkp = &(linkhead->link); *linkp != NULL; ) {
3573 				if ((strcmp((*linkp)->devlink, devlink) == 0)) {
3574 					save = *linkp;
3575 					*linkp = (*linkp)->next;
3576 					/*
3577 					 * We are removing our caller's
3578 					 * "next" link. Update the nextlink
3579 					 * field in the head so that our
3580 					 * callers accesses the next valid
3581 					 * link
3582 					 */
3583 					if (linkhead->nextlink == save)
3584 						linkhead->nextlink = *linkp;
3585 					free(save->devlink);
3586 					free(save->contents);
3587 					free(save);
3588 					vprint(CACHE_MID, " %s FREED FROM "
3589 					    "CACHE\n", devlink);
3590 				} else {
3591 					linkp = &((*linkp)->next);
3592 				}
3593 			}
3594 		}
3595 	}
3596 }
3597 
3598 static void
3599 rm_all_links_from_cache()
3600 {
3601 	linkhead_t *linkhead;
3602 	linkhead_t *nextlinkhead;
3603 	link_t *link;
3604 	link_t *nextlink;
3605 
3606 	vprint(CACHE_MID, "rm_all_links_from_cache\n");
3607 
3608 	for (linkhead = headlinkhead; linkhead != NULL;
3609 	    linkhead = nextlinkhead) {
3610 
3611 		nextlinkhead = linkhead->nexthead;
3612 		assert(linkhead->nextlink == NULL);
3613 		for (link = linkhead->link; link != NULL; link = nextlink) {
3614 			nextlink = link->next;
3615 			free(link->devlink);
3616 			free(link->contents);
3617 			free(link);
3618 		}
3619 		regfree(&(linkhead->dir_re_compiled));
3620 		free(linkhead->dir_re);
3621 		free(linkhead);
3622 	}
3623 	headlinkhead = NULL;
3624 }
3625 
3626 /*
3627  * Called when the kernel has modified the incore path_to_inst data.  This
3628  * function will schedule a flush of the data to the filesystem.
3629  */
3630 static void
3631 devfs_instance_mod(void)
3632 {
3633 	char *fcn = "devfs_instance_mod: ";
3634 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "%senter\n", fcn);
3635 
3636 	/* signal instance thread */
3637 	(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3638 	inst_count++;
3639 	(void) cond_signal(&cv);
3640 	(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3641 }
3642 
3643 static void
3644 instance_flush_thread(void)
3645 {
3646 	int i;
3647 	int idle;
3648 
3649 	for (;;) {
3650 
3651 		(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3652 		while (inst_count == 0) {
3653 			(void) cond_wait(&cv, &count_lock);
3654 		}
3655 		inst_count = 0;
3656 
3657 		vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "signaled to flush path_to_inst."
3658 		    " Enter delay loop\n");
3659 		/*
3660 		 * Wait MAX_IDLE_DELAY seconds after getting the last flush
3661 		 * path_to_inst event before invoking a flush, but never wait
3662 		 * more than MAX_DELAY seconds after getting the first event.
3663 		 */
3664 		for (idle = 0, i = 0; i < MAX_DELAY; i++) {
3665 
3666 			(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3667 			(void) sleep(1);
3668 			(void) mutex_lock(&count_lock);
3669 
3670 			/* shorten the delay if we are idle */
3671 			if (inst_count == 0) {
3672 				idle++;
3673 				if (idle > MAX_IDLE_DELAY) {
3674 					break;
3675 				}
3676 			} else {
3677 				inst_count = idle = 0;
3678 			}
3679 		}
3680 
3681 		(void) mutex_unlock(&count_lock);
3682 
3683 		flush_path_to_inst();
3684 	}
3685 }
3686 
3687 /*
3688  * Helper function for flush_path_to_inst() below; this routine calls the
3689  * inst_sync syscall to flush the path_to_inst database to the given file.
3690  */
3691 static int
3692 do_inst_sync(char *filename, char *instfilename)
3693 {
3694 	void (*sigsaved)(int);
3695 	int err = 0, flags = INST_SYNC_IF_REQUIRED;
3696 	struct stat sb;
3697 
3698 	if (stat(instfilename, &sb) == -1 && errno == ENOENT)
3699 		flags = INST_SYNC_ALWAYS;
3700 
3701 	vprint(INSTSYNC_MID, "do_inst_sync: about to flush %s\n", filename);
3702 	sigsaved = sigset(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
3703 	if (inst_sync(filename, flags) == -1)
3704 		err = errno;
3705 	(void) sigset(SIGSYS, sigsaved);
3706 
3707 	switch (err) {
3708 	case 0:
3709 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
3710 	case EALREADY:	/* no-op, path_to_inst already up to date */
3711 		return (EALREADY);
3712 	case ENOSYS:
3713 		err_print(CANT_LOAD_SYSCALL);
3714 		break;
3715 	case EPERM:
3716 		err_print(SUPER_TO_SYNC);
3717 		break;
3718 	default:
3719 		err_print(INSTSYNC_FAILED, filename, strerror(err));
3720 		break;
3721 	}
3722 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
3723 }
3724 
3725 /*
3726  * Flush the kernel's path_to_inst database to /etc/path_to_inst.  To do so
3727  * safely, the database is flushed to a temporary file, then moved into place.
3728  *
3729  * The following files are used during this process:
3730  *	/etc/path_to_inst:	The path_to_inst file
3731  *	/etc/path_to_inst.<pid>: Contains data flushed from the kernel
3732  *	/etc/path_to_inst.old:  The backup file
3733  *	/etc/path_to_inst.old.<pid>: Temp file for creating backup
3734  *
3735  */
3736 static void
3737 flush_path_to_inst(void)
3738 {
3739 	char *new_inst_file = NULL;
3740 	char *old_inst_file = NULL;
3741 	char *old_inst_file_npid = NULL;
3742 	FILE *inst_file_fp = NULL;
3743 	FILE *old_inst_file_fp = NULL;
3744 	struct stat sb;
3745 	int err = 0;
3746 	int c;
3747 	int inst_strlen;
3748 
3749 	vprint(PATH2INST_MID, "flush_path_to_inst: %s\n",
3750 	    (flush_path_to_inst_enable == TRUE) ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED");
3751 
3752 	if (flush_path_to_inst_enable == FALSE) {
3753 		return;
3754 	}
3755 
3756 	inst_strlen = strlen(inst_file);
3757 	new_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2);
3758 	old_inst_file = s_malloc(inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6);
3759 	old_inst_file_npid = s_malloc(inst_strlen +
3760 	    sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX));
3761 
3762 	(void) snprintf(new_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 2,
3763 	    "%s.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3764 
3765 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3766 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3767 	}
3768 
3769 	err = do_inst_sync(new_inst_file, inst_file);
3770 	if (err != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
3771 		goto out;
3772 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3773 	}
3774 
3775 	/*
3776 	 * Now we deal with the somewhat tricky updating and renaming
3777 	 * of this critical piece of kernel state.
3778 	 */
3779 
3780 	/*
3781 	 * Copy the current instance file into a temporary file.
3782 	 * Then rename the temporary file into the backup (.old)
3783 	 * file and rename the newly flushed kernel data into
3784 	 * the instance file.
3785 	 * Of course if 'inst_file' doesn't exist, there's much
3786 	 * less for us to do .. tee hee.
3787 	 */
3788 	if ((inst_file_fp = fopen(inst_file, "r")) == NULL) {
3789 		/*
3790 		 * No such file.  Rename the new onto the old
3791 		 */
3792 		if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0)
3793 			err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3794 		goto out;
3795 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3796 	}
3797 
3798 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file, inst_strlen + PID_STR_LEN + 6,
3799 	    "%s.old.%ld", inst_file, getpid());
3800 
3801 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3802 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3803 	}
3804 
3805 	if ((old_inst_file_fp = fopen(old_inst_file, "w")) == NULL) {
3806 		/*
3807 		 * Can't open the 'old_inst_file' file for writing.
3808 		 * This is somewhat strange given that the syscall
3809 		 * just succeeded to write a file out.. hmm.. maybe
3810 		 * the fs just filled up or something nasty.
3811 		 *
3812 		 * Anyway, abort what we've done so far.
3813 		 */
3814 		err_print(CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3815 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3816 		goto out;
3817 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3818 	}
3819 
3820 	/*
3821 	 * Copy current instance file into the temporary file
3822 	 */
3823 	err = 0;
3824 	while ((c = getc(inst_file_fp)) != EOF) {
3825 		if ((err = putc(c, old_inst_file_fp)) == EOF) {
3826 			break;
3827 		}
3828 	}
3829 
3830 	if (fclose(old_inst_file_fp) == EOF || err == EOF) {
3831 		vprint(INFO_MID, CANT_UPDATE, old_inst_file);
3832 		err = DEVFSADM_FAILURE;
3833 		goto out;
3834 		/* NOTREACHED */
3835 	}
3836 
3837 	/*
3838 	 * Set permissions to be the same on the backup as
3839 	 * /etc/path_to_inst.
3840 	 */
3841 	(void) chmod(old_inst_file, 0444);
3842 
3843 	/*
3844 	 * So far, everything we've done is more or less reversible.
3845 	 * But now we're going to commit ourselves.
3846 	 */
3847 
3848 	(void) snprintf(old_inst_file_npid,
3849 	    inst_strlen + sizeof (INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX),
3850 	    "%s%s", inst_file, INSTANCE_FILE_SUFFIX);
3851 
3852 	if ((err = rename(old_inst_file, old_inst_file_npid)) != 0) {
3853 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, old_inst_file_npid,
3854 		    strerror(errno));
3855 	} else if ((err = rename(new_inst_file, inst_file)) != 0) {
3856 		err_print(RENAME_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3857 	}
3858 
3859 out:
3860 	if (inst_file_fp != NULL) {
3861 		if (fclose(inst_file_fp) == EOF) {
3862 			err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, inst_file, strerror(errno));
3863 		}
3864 	}
3865 
3866 	if (stat(new_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3867 		s_unlink(new_inst_file);
3868 	}
3869 	free(new_inst_file);
3870 
3871 	if (stat(old_inst_file, &sb) == 0) {
3872 		s_unlink(old_inst_file);
3873 	}
3874 	free(old_inst_file);
3875 
3876 	free(old_inst_file_npid);
3877 
3878 	if (err != 0 && err != EALREADY) {
3879 		err_print(FAILED_TO_UPDATE, inst_file);
3880 	}
3881 }
3882 
3883 /*
3884  * detach from tty.  For daemon mode.
3885  */
3886 void
3887 detachfromtty()
3888 {
3889 	(void) setsid();
3890 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON == TRUE) {
3891 		return;
3892 	}
3893 
3894 	(void) close(0);
3895 	(void) close(1);
3896 	(void) close(2);
3897 	(void) open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
3898 	(void) dup(0);
3899 	(void) dup(0);
3900 	openlog(DEVFSADMD, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
3901 	(void) setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
3902 	logflag = TRUE;
3903 }
3904 
3905 /*
3906  * Use an advisory lock to synchronize updates to /dev.  If the lock is
3907  * held by another process, block in the fcntl() system call until that
3908  * process drops the lock or exits.  The lock file itself is
3909  * DEV_LOCK_FILE.  The process id of the current and last process owning
3910  * the lock is kept in the lock file.  After acquiring the lock, read the
3911  * process id and return it.  It is the process ID which last owned the
3912  * lock, and will be used to determine if caches need to be flushed.
3913  *
3914  * NOTE: if the devlink database is held open by the caller, it may
3915  * be closed by this routine. This is to enforce the following lock ordering:
3916  *	1) /dev lock 2) database open
3917  */
3918 pid_t
3919 enter_dev_lock()
3920 {
3921 	struct flock lock;
3922 	int n;
3923 	pid_t pid;
3924 	pid_t last_owner_pid;
3925 
3926 	if (file_mods == FALSE) {
3927 		return (0);
3928 	}
3929 
3930 	(void) snprintf(dev_lockfile, sizeof (dev_lockfile),
3931 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DEV_LOCK_FILE);
3932 
3933 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_dev_lock: lock file %s\n", dev_lockfile);
3934 
3935 	dev_lock_fd = open(dev_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
3936 	if (dev_lock_fd < 0) {
3937 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3938 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3939 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3940 	}
3941 
3942 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
3943 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
3944 	lock.l_start = 0;
3945 	lock.l_len = 0;
3946 
3947 	/* try for the lock, but don't wait */
3948 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
3949 		if ((errno == EACCES) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
3950 			pid = 0;
3951 			n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3952 			vprint(LOCK_MID, "waiting for PID %d to complete\n",
3953 			    (int)pid);
3954 			if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3955 				err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3956 				    strerror(errno));
3957 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3958 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3959 			}
3960 			/*
3961 			 * wait for the dev lock. If we have the database open,
3962 			 * close it first - the order of lock acquisition should
3963 			 * always be:  1) dev_lock 2) database
3964 			 * This is to prevent deadlocks with any locks the
3965 			 * database code may hold.
3966 			 */
3967 			(void) di_devlink_close(&devlink_cache, 0);
3968 
3969 			/* send any sysevents that were queued up. */
3970 			process_syseventq();
3971 
3972 			if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) == -1) {
3973 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile,
3974 				    strerror(errno));
3975 				devfsadm_exit(1);
3976 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3977 			}
3978 		}
3979 	}
3980 
3981 	hold_dev_lock = TRUE;
3982 	pid = 0;
3983 	n = read(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3984 	if (n == sizeof (pid_t) && pid == getpid()) {
3985 		return (pid);
3986 	}
3987 
3988 	last_owner_pid = pid;
3989 
3990 	if (lseek(dev_lock_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
3991 		err_print(LSEEK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3992 		devfsadm_exit(1);
3993 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3994 	}
3995 	pid = getpid();
3996 	n = write(dev_lock_fd, &pid, sizeof (pid_t));
3997 	if (n != sizeof (pid_t)) {
3998 		err_print(WRITE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
3999 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4000 		/*NOTREACHED*/
4001 	}
4002 
4003 	return (last_owner_pid);
4004 }
4005 
4006 /*
4007  * Drop the advisory /dev lock, close lock file.  Close and re-open the
4008  * file every time so to ensure a resync if for some reason the lock file
4009  * gets removed.
4010  */
4011 void
4012 exit_dev_lock(int exiting)
4013 {
4014 	struct flock unlock;
4015 
4016 	if (hold_dev_lock == FALSE) {
4017 		return;
4018 	}
4019 
4020 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_dev_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
4021 	    dev_lockfile, exiting);
4022 
4023 	unlock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
4024 	unlock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4025 	unlock.l_start = 0;
4026 	unlock.l_len = 0;
4027 
4028 	if (fcntl(dev_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &unlock) == -1) {
4029 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4030 	}
4031 
4032 	hold_dev_lock = FALSE;
4033 
4034 	if (close(dev_lock_fd) == -1) {
4035 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, dev_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4036 		if (!exiting)
4037 			devfsadm_exit(1);
4038 			/*NOTREACHED*/
4039 	}
4040 }
4041 
4042 /*
4043  *
4044  * Use an advisory lock to ensure that only one daemon process is active
4045  * in the system at any point in time.	If the lock is held by another
4046  * process, do not block but return the pid owner of the lock to the
4047  * caller immediately.	The lock is cleared if the holding daemon process
4048  * exits for any reason even if the lock file remains, so the daemon can
4049  * be restarted if necessary.  The lock file is DAEMON_LOCK_FILE.
4050  */
4051 pid_t
4052 enter_daemon_lock(void)
4053 {
4054 	struct flock lock;
4055 
4056 	(void) snprintf(daemon_lockfile, sizeof (daemon_lockfile),
4057 	    "%s/%s", etc_dev_dir, DAEMON_LOCK_FILE);
4058 
4059 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "enter_daemon_lock: lock file %s\n", daemon_lockfile);
4060 
4061 	daemon_lock_fd = open(daemon_lockfile, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644);
4062 	if (daemon_lock_fd < 0) {
4063 		err_print(OPEN_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4064 		devfsadm_exit(1);
4065 		/*NOTREACHED*/
4066 	}
4067 
4068 	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
4069 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4070 	lock.l_start = 0;
4071 	lock.l_len = 0;
4072 
4073 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4074 
4075 		if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EDEADLK) {
4076 			if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_GETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4077 				err_print(LOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile,
4078 				    strerror(errno));
4079 				devfsadm_exit(1);
4080 				/*NOTREACHED*/
4081 			}
4082 			return (lock.l_pid);
4083 		}
4084 	}
4085 	hold_daemon_lock = TRUE;
4086 	return (getpid());
4087 }
4088 
4089 /*
4090  * Drop the advisory daemon lock, close lock file
4091  */
4092 void
4093 exit_daemon_lock(int exiting)
4094 {
4095 	struct flock lock;
4096 
4097 	if (hold_daemon_lock == FALSE) {
4098 		return;
4099 	}
4100 
4101 	vprint(LOCK_MID, "exit_daemon_lock: lock file %s, exiting = %d\n",
4102 	    daemon_lockfile, exiting);
4103 
4104 	lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
4105 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4106 	lock.l_start = 0;
4107 	lock.l_len = 0;
4108 
4109 	if (fcntl(daemon_lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) == -1) {
4110 		err_print(UNLOCK_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4111 	}
4112 
4113 	if (close(daemon_lock_fd) == -1) {
4114 		err_print(CLOSE_FAILED, daemon_lockfile, strerror(errno));
4115 		if (!exiting)
4116 			devfsadm_exit(1);
4117 			/*NOTREACHED*/
4118 	}
4119 }
4120 
4121 /*
4122  * Called to removed danging nodes in two different modes: RM_PRE, RM_POST.
4123  * RM_PRE mode is called before processing the entire devinfo tree, and RM_POST
4124  * is called after processing the entire devinfo tree.
4125  */
4126 static void
4127 pre_and_post_cleanup(int flags)
4128 {
4129 	remove_list_t *rm;
4130 	recurse_dev_t rd;
4131 	cleanup_data_t cleanup_data;
4132 	char *fcn = "pre_and_post_cleanup: ";
4133 
4134 	if (build_dev == FALSE)
4135 		return;
4136 
4137 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "attempting %s-cleanup\n",
4138 	    flags == RM_PRE ? "pre" : "post");
4139 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%sflags = %d\n", fcn, flags);
4140 
4141 	/*
4142 	 * the generic function recurse_dev_re is shared among different
4143 	 * functions, so set the method and data that it should use for
4144 	 * matches.
4145 	 */
4146 	rd.fcn = matching_dev;
4147 	rd.data = (void *)&cleanup_data;
4148 	cleanup_data.flags = flags;
4149 
4150 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4151 	nfphash_create();
4152 
4153 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4154 		if ((flags & rm->remove->flags) == flags) {
4155 			cleanup_data.rm = rm;
4156 			/*
4157 			 * If reached this point, RM_PRE or RM_POST cleanup is
4158 			 * desired.  clean_ok() decides whether to clean
4159 			 * under the given circumstances.
4160 			 */
4161 			vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%scleanup: PRE or POST\n", fcn);
4162 			if (clean_ok(rm->remove) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
4163 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "cleanup: cleanup OK\n");
4164 				recurse_dev_re(dev_dir,
4165 				    rm->remove->dev_dirs_re, &rd);
4166 			}
4167 		}
4168 	}
4169 	nfphash_destroy();
4170 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4171 }
4172 
4173 /*
4174  * clean_ok() determines whether cleanup should be done according
4175  * to the following matrix:
4176  *
4177  * command line arguments RM_PRE    RM_POST	  RM_PRE &&    RM_POST &&
4178  *						  RM_ALWAYS    RM_ALWAYS
4179  * ---------------------- ------     -----	  ---------    ----------
4180  *
4181  * <neither -c nor -C>	  -	    -		  pre-clean    post-clean
4182  *
4183  * -C			  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4184  *
4185  * -C -c class		  pre-clean  post-clean   pre-clean    post-clean
4186  *			  if class  if class	  if class     if class
4187  *			  matches   matches	  matches      matches
4188  *
4189  * -c class		   -	       -	  pre-clean    post-clean
4190  *						  if class     if class
4191  *						  matches      matches
4192  *
4193  */
4194 static int
4195 clean_ok(devfsadm_remove_V1_t *remove)
4196 {
4197 	int i;
4198 
4199 	if (single_drv == TRUE) {
4200 		/* no cleanup at all when using -i option */
4201 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4202 	}
4203 
4204 	/*
4205 	 * no cleanup if drivers are not loaded. We make an exception
4206 	 * for the "disks" program however, since disks has a public
4207 	 * cleanup flag (-C) and disk drivers are usually never
4208 	 * unloaded.
4209 	 */
4210 	if (load_attach_drv == FALSE && strcmp(prog, DISKS) != 0) {
4211 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4212 	}
4213 
4214 	/* if the cleanup flag was not specified, return false */
4215 	if ((cleanup == FALSE) && ((remove->flags & RM_ALWAYS) == 0)) {
4216 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4217 	}
4218 
4219 	if (num_classes == 0) {
4220 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4221 	}
4222 
4223 	/*
4224 	 * if reached this point, check to see if the class in the given
4225 	 * remove structure matches a class given on the command line
4226 	 */
4227 
4228 	for (i = 0; i < num_classes; i++) {
4229 		if (strcmp(remove->device_class, classes[i]) == 0) {
4230 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4231 		}
4232 	}
4233 
4234 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4235 }
4236 
4237 /*
4238  * Called to remove dangling nodes after receiving a hotplug event
4239  * containing the physical node pathname to be removed.
4240  */
4241 void
4242 hot_cleanup(char *node_path, char *minor_name, char *ev_subclass,
4243     char *driver_name, int instance)
4244 {
4245 	link_t *link;
4246 	linkhead_t *head;
4247 	remove_list_t *rm;
4248 	char *fcn = "hot_cleanup: ";
4249 	char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4250 	int path_len;
4251 	char rmlink[PATH_MAX + 1];
4252 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
4253 	int skip;
4254 	int ret;
4255 
4256 	/*
4257 	 * dev links can go away as part of hot cleanup.
4258 	 * So first build event attributes in order capture dev links.
4259 	 */
4260 	if (ev_subclass != NULL)
4261 		nvl = build_event_attributes(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass,
4262 		    node_path, DI_NODE_NIL, driver_name, instance, minor_name);
4263 
4264 	(void) strcpy(path, node_path);
4265 	(void) strcat(path, ":");
4266 	(void) strcat(path, minor_name == NULL ? "" : minor_name);
4267 
4268 	path_len = strlen(path);
4269 
4270 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%spath=%s\n", fcn, path);
4271 
4272 	(void) mutex_lock(&nfp_mutex);
4273 	nfphash_create();
4274 
4275 	for (rm = remove_head; rm != NULL; rm = rm->next) {
4276 		if ((RM_HOT & rm->remove->flags) == RM_HOT) {
4277 			head = get_cached_links(rm->remove->dev_dirs_re);
4278 			assert(head->nextlink == NULL);
4279 			for (link = head->link;
4280 			    link != NULL; link = head->nextlink) {
4281 				/*
4282 				 * The remove callback below may remove
4283 				 * the current and/or any or all of the
4284 				 * subsequent links in the list.
4285 				 * Save the next link in the head. If
4286 				 * the callback removes the next link
4287 				 * the saved pointer in the head will be
4288 				 * updated by the callback to point at
4289 				 * the next valid link.
4290 				 */
4291 				head->nextlink = link->next;
4292 
4293 				/*
4294 				 * if devlink is in no-further-process hash,
4295 				 * skip its remove
4296 				 */
4297 				if (nfphash_lookup(link->devlink) != NULL)
4298 					continue;
4299 
4300 				if (minor_name)
4301 					skip = strcmp(link->contents, path);
4302 				else
4303 					skip = strncmp(link->contents, path,
4304 					    path_len);
4305 				if (skip ||
4306 				    (call_minor_init(rm->modptr) ==
4307 				    DEVFSADM_FAILURE))
4308 					continue;
4309 
4310 				vprint(REMOVE_MID,
4311 				    "%sremoving %s -> %s\n", fcn,
4312 				    link->devlink, link->contents);
4313 				/*
4314 				 * Use a copy of the cached link name
4315 				 * as the cache entry will go away
4316 				 * during link removal
4317 				 */
4318 				(void) snprintf(rmlink, sizeof (rmlink),
4319 				    "%s", link->devlink);
4320 				if (rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE) {
4321 					(void)
4322 					    (rm->remove->callback_fcn)(rmlink);
4323 				} else {
4324 					ret =
4325 					    (rm->remove->callback_fcn)(rmlink);
4326 					if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE)
4327 						nfphash_insert(rmlink);
4328 				}
4329 			}
4330 		}
4331 	}
4332 
4333 	nfphash_destroy();
4334 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nfp_mutex);
4335 
4336 	/* update device allocation database */
4337 	if (system_labeled) {
4338 		int	devtype = 0;
4339 
4340 		if (strstr(path, DA_SOUND_NAME))
4341 			devtype = DA_AUDIO;
4342 		else if (strstr(path, "storage"))
4343 			devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4344 		else if (strstr(path, "disk"))
4345 			devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4346 		else if (strstr(path, "floppy"))
4347 			/* TODO: detect usb cds and floppies at insert time */
4348 			devtype = DA_RMDISK;
4349 		else
4350 			goto out;
4351 
4352 		(void) _update_devalloc_db(&devlist, devtype, DA_REMOVE,
4353 		    node_path, root_dir);
4354 	}
4355 
4356 out:
4357 	/* now log an event */
4358 	if (nvl) {
4359 		log_event(EC_DEV_REMOVE, ev_subclass, nvl);
4360 		free(nvl);
4361 	}
4362 }
4363 
4364 /*
4365  * Open the dir current_dir.  For every file which matches the first dir
4366  * component of path_re, recurse.  If there are no more *dir* path
4367  * components left in path_re (ie no more /), then call function rd->fcn.
4368  */
4369 static void
4370 recurse_dev_re(char *current_dir, char *path_re, recurse_dev_t *rd)
4371 {
4372 	regex_t re1;
4373 	char *slash;
4374 	char new_path[PATH_MAX + 1];
4375 	char *anchored_path_re;
4376 	size_t len;
4377 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
4378 	const char *fp;
4379 
4380 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: curr = %s path=%s\n",
4381 	    current_dir, path_re);
4382 
4383 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0)
4384 		return;
4385 
4386 	len = strlen(path_re);
4387 	if ((slash = strchr(path_re, '/')) != NULL) {
4388 		len = (slash - path_re);
4389 	}
4390 
4391 	anchored_path_re = s_malloc(len + 3);
4392 	(void) sprintf(anchored_path_re, "^%.*s$", len, path_re);
4393 
4394 	if (regcomp(&re1, anchored_path_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
4395 		free(anchored_path_re);
4396 		goto out;
4397 	}
4398 
4399 	free(anchored_path_re);
4400 
4401 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
4402 
4403 		if (regexec(&re1, fp, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) {
4404 			/* match */
4405 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
4406 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
4407 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
4408 
4409 			vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "recurse_dev_re: match, new "
4410 			    "path = %s\n", new_path);
4411 
4412 			if (slash != NULL) {
4413 				recurse_dev_re(new_path, slash + 1, rd);
4414 			} else {
4415 				/* reached the leaf component of path_re */
4416 				vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID,
4417 				    "recurse_dev_re: calling fcn\n");
4418 				(*(rd->fcn))(new_path, rd->data);
4419 			}
4420 		}
4421 	}
4422 
4423 	regfree(&re1);
4424 
4425 out:
4426 	finddev_close(fhandle);
4427 }
4428 
4429 /*
4430  *  Found a devpath which matches a RE in the remove structure.
4431  *  Now check to see if it is dangling.
4432  */
4433 static void
4434 matching_dev(char *devpath, void *data)
4435 {
4436 	cleanup_data_t *cleanup_data = data;
4437 	int norm_len = strlen(dev_dir) + strlen("/");
4438 	int ret;
4439 	char *fcn = "matching_dev: ";
4440 
4441 	vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%sexamining devpath = '%s'\n", fcn,
4442 	    devpath);
4443 
4444 	/*
4445 	 * If the link is in the no-further-process hash
4446 	 * don't do any remove operation on it.
4447 	 */
4448 	if (nfphash_lookup(devpath + norm_len) != NULL)
4449 		return;
4450 
4451 	/*
4452 	 * Dangling check will work whether "alias" or "current"
4453 	 * so no need to redirect.
4454 	 */
4455 	if (resolve_link(devpath, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4456 		if (call_minor_init(cleanup_data->rm->modptr) ==
4457 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
4458 			return;
4459 		}
4460 
4461 		devpath += norm_len;
4462 
4463 		vprint(RECURSEDEV_MID, "%scalling callback %s\n", fcn, devpath);
4464 		if (cleanup_data->rm->remove->flags & RM_NOINTERPOSE)
4465 			(void)
4466 			    (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn)(devpath);
4467 		else {
4468 			ret =
4469 			    (cleanup_data->rm->remove->callback_fcn)(devpath);
4470 			if (ret == DEVFSADM_TERMINATE) {
4471 				/*
4472 				 * We want no further remove processing for
4473 				 * this link. Add it to the nfp_hash;
4474 				 */
4475 				nfphash_insert(devpath);
4476 			}
4477 		}
4478 	}
4479 }
4480 
4481 int
4482 devfsadm_read_link(di_node_t anynode, char *link, char **devfs_path)
4483 {
4484 	char devlink[PATH_MAX];
4485 	char *path;
4486 
4487 	*devfs_path = NULL;
4488 
4489 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4490 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4491 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4492 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4493 
4494 	/* We *don't* want a stat of the /devices node */
4495 	path = NULL;
4496 	(void) resolve_link(devlink, NULL, NULL, &path, 0);
4497 	if (path != NULL) {
4498 		/* redirect if alias to current */
4499 		*devfs_path = di_alias2curr(anynode, path);
4500 		free(path);
4501 	}
4502 	return (*devfs_path ? DEVFSADM_SUCCESS : DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4503 }
4504 
4505 int
4506 devfsadm_link_valid(di_node_t anynode, char *link)
4507 {
4508 	struct stat sb;
4509 	char devlink[PATH_MAX + 1], *contents, *raw_contents;
4510 	int rv, type;
4511 	int instance = 0;
4512 
4513 	/* prepend link with dev_dir contents */
4514 	(void) strcpy(devlink, dev_dir);
4515 	(void) strcat(devlink, "/");
4516 	(void) strcat(devlink, link);
4517 
4518 	if (!device_exists(devlink) || lstat(devlink, &sb) != 0) {
4519 		return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
4520 	}
4521 
4522 	raw_contents = NULL;
4523 	type = 0;
4524 	if (resolve_link(devlink, &raw_contents, &type, NULL, 1) == TRUE) {
4525 		rv = DEVFSADM_FALSE;
4526 	} else {
4527 		rv = DEVFSADM_TRUE;
4528 	}
4529 
4530 	/*
4531 	 * resolve alias paths for primary links
4532 	 */
4533 	contents = raw_contents;
4534 	if (type == DI_PRIMARY_LINK) {
4535 		contents = di_alias2curr(anynode, raw_contents);
4536 		free(raw_contents);
4537 	}
4538 
4539 	/*
4540 	 * The link exists. Add it to the database
4541 	 */
4542 	(void) di_devlink_add_link(devlink_cache, link, contents, type);
4543 	if (system_labeled && (rv == DEVFSADM_TRUE) &&
4544 	    strstr(devlink, DA_AUDIO_NAME) && contents) {
4545 		(void) sscanf(contents, "%*[a-z]%d", &instance);
4546 		(void) da_add_list(&devlist, devlink, instance,
4547 		    DA_ADD|DA_AUDIO);
4548 		_update_devalloc_db(&devlist, 0, DA_ADD, NULL, root_dir);
4549 	}
4550 	free(contents);
4551 
4552 	return (rv);
4553 }
4554 
4555 /*
4556  * devpath: Absolute path to /dev link
4557  * content_p: Returns malloced string (link content)
4558  * type_p: Returns link type: primary or secondary
4559  * devfs_path: Returns malloced string: /devices path w/out "/devices"
4560  * dangle: if set, check if link is dangling
4561  * Returns:
4562  *	TRUE if dangling
4563  *	FALSE if not or if caller doesn't care
4564  * Caller is assumed to have initialized pointer contents to NULL
4565  *
4566  */
4567 static int
4568 resolve_link(char *devpath, char **content_p, int *type_p, char **devfs_path,
4569     int dangle)
4570 {
4571 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
4572 	char stage_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
4573 	char *fcn = "resolve_link: ";
4574 	char *ptr;
4575 	int linksize;
4576 	int rv = TRUE;
4577 	struct stat sb;
4578 
4579 	/*
4580 	 * This routine will return the "raw" contents. It is upto the
4581 	 * the caller to redirect "alias" to "current" (or vice versa)
4582 	 */
4583 	linksize = readlink(devpath, contents, PATH_MAX);
4584 
4585 	if (linksize <= 0) {
4586 		return (FALSE);
4587 	} else {
4588 		contents[linksize] = '\0';
4589 	}
4590 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s %s -> %s\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4591 
4592 	if (content_p) {
4593 		*content_p = s_strdup(contents);
4594 	}
4595 
4596 	/*
4597 	 * Check to see if this is a link pointing to another link in /dev.  The
4598 	 * cheap way to do this is to look for a lack of ../devices/.
4599 	 */
4600 
4601 	if (is_minor_node(contents, &ptr) == DEVFSADM_FALSE) {
4602 
4603 		if (type_p) {
4604 			*type_p = DI_SECONDARY_LINK;
4605 		}
4606 
4607 		/*
4608 		 * assume that linkcontents is really a pointer to another
4609 		 * link, and if so recurse and read its link contents.
4610 		 */
4611 		if (strncmp(contents, DEV "/", strlen(DEV) + 1) == 0)  {
4612 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, dev_dir);
4613 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4614 			(void) strcpy(stage_link,
4615 			    &contents[strlen(DEV) + strlen("/")]);
4616 		} else {
4617 			if ((ptr = strrchr(devpath, '/')) == NULL) {
4618 				vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%s%s -> %s invalid link. "
4619 				    "missing '/'\n", fcn, devpath, contents);
4620 				return (TRUE);
4621 			}
4622 			*ptr = '\0';
4623 			(void) strcpy(stage_link, devpath);
4624 			*ptr = '/';
4625 			(void) strcat(stage_link, "/");
4626 			(void) strcat(stage_link, contents);
4627 		}
4628 		return (resolve_link(stage_link, NULL, NULL, devfs_path,
4629 		    dangle));
4630 	}
4631 
4632 	/* Current link points at a /devices minor node */
4633 	if (type_p) {
4634 		*type_p = DI_PRIMARY_LINK;
4635 	}
4636 
4637 	if (devfs_path)
4638 		*devfs_path = s_strdup(ptr);
4639 
4640 	rv = FALSE;
4641 	if (dangle)
4642 		rv = (stat(ptr - strlen(DEVICES), &sb) == -1);
4643 
4644 	vprint(REMOVE_MID, "%slink=%s, returning %s\n", fcn,
4645 	    devpath, ((rv == TRUE) ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"));
4646 
4647 	return (rv);
4648 }
4649 
4650 /*
4651  * Returns the substring of interest, given a path.
4652  */
4653 static char *
4654 alloc_cmp_str(const char *path, devfsadm_enumerate_t *dep)
4655 {
4656 	uint_t match;
4657 	char *np, *ap, *mp;
4658 	char *cmp_str = NULL;
4659 	char at[] = "@";
4660 	char *fcn = "alloc_cmp_str";
4661 
4662 	np = ap = mp = NULL;
4663 
4664 	/*
4665 	 * extract match flags from the flags argument.
4666 	 */
4667 	match = (dep->flags & MATCH_MASK);
4668 
4669 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: enumeration match type: 0x%x"
4670 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, match, path);
4671 
4672 	/*
4673 	 * MATCH_CALLBACK and MATCH_ALL are the only flags
4674 	 * which may be used if "path" is a /dev path
4675 	 */
4676 	if (match == MATCH_CALLBACK) {
4677 		if (dep->sel_fcn == NULL) {
4678 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumerate"
4679 			    " callback: path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4680 			return (NULL);
4681 		}
4682 		cmp_str = dep->sel_fcn(path, dep->cb_arg);
4683 		return (cmp_str);
4684 	}
4685 
4686 	cmp_str = s_strdup(path);
4687 
4688 	if (match == MATCH_ALL) {
4689 		return (cmp_str);
4690 	}
4691 
4692 	/*
4693 	 * The remaining flags make sense only for /devices
4694 	 * paths
4695 	 */
4696 	if ((mp = strrchr(cmp_str, ':')) == NULL) {
4697 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4698 		    fcn, path);
4699 		goto err;
4700 	}
4701 
4702 	if (match == MATCH_MINOR) {
4703 		/* A NULL "match_arg" values implies entire minor */
4704 		if (get_component(mp + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4705 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid minor component:"
4706 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4707 			goto err;
4708 		}
4709 		return (cmp_str);
4710 	}
4711 
4712 	if ((np = strrchr(cmp_str, '/')) == NULL) {
4713 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4714 		goto err;
4715 	}
4716 
4717 	if (match == MATCH_PARENT) {
4718 		if (strcmp(cmp_str, "/") == 0) {
4719 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid path: %s\n",
4720 			    fcn, path);
4721 			goto err;
4722 		}
4723 
4724 		if (np == cmp_str) {
4725 			*(np + 1) = '\0';
4726 		} else {
4727 			*np = '\0';
4728 		}
4729 		return (cmp_str);
4730 	}
4731 
4732 	/* ap can be NULL - Leaf address may not exist or be empty string */
4733 	ap = strchr(np+1, '@');
4734 
4735 	/* minor is no longer of interest */
4736 	*mp = '\0';
4737 
4738 	if (match == MATCH_NODE) {
4739 		if (ap)
4740 			*ap = '\0';
4741 		return (cmp_str);
4742 	} else if (match == MATCH_ADDR) {
4743 		/*
4744 		 * The empty string is a valid address. The only MATCH_ADDR
4745 		 * allowed in this case is against the whole address or
4746 		 * the first component of the address (match_arg=NULL/"0"/"1")
4747 		 * Note that in this case, the path won't have an "@"
4748 		 * As a result ap will be NULL. We fake up an ap = @'\0'
4749 		 * so that get_component() will work correctly.
4750 		 */
4751 		if (ap == NULL) {
4752 			ap = at;
4753 		}
4754 
4755 		if (get_component(ap + 1, dep->match_arg) == NULL) {
4756 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid leaf addr. component:"
4757 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, path);
4758 			goto err;
4759 		}
4760 		return (cmp_str);
4761 	}
4762 
4763 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: 0x%x"
4764 	    " path: %s\n", fcn, dep->flags, path);
4765 
4766 	/*FALLTHRU*/
4767 err:
4768 	free(cmp_str);
4769 	return (NULL);
4770 }
4771 
4772 
4773 /*
4774  * "str" is expected to be a string with components separated by ','
4775  * The terminating null char is considered a separator.
4776  * get_component() will remove the portion of the string beyond
4777  * the component indicated.
4778  * If comp_str is NULL, the entire "str" is returned.
4779  */
4780 static char *
4781 get_component(char *str, const char *comp_str)
4782 {
4783 	long comp;
4784 	char *cp;
4785 
4786 	if (str == NULL) {
4787 		return (NULL);
4788 	}
4789 
4790 	if (comp_str == NULL) {
4791 		return (str);
4792 	}
4793 
4794 	errno = 0;
4795 	comp = strtol(comp_str, &cp, 10);
4796 	if (errno != 0 || *cp != '\0' || comp < 0) {
4797 		return (NULL);
4798 	}
4799 
4800 	if (comp == 0)
4801 		return (str);
4802 
4803 	for (cp = str; ; cp++) {
4804 		if (*cp == ',' || *cp == '\0')
4805 			comp--;
4806 		if (*cp == '\0' || comp <= 0) {
4807 			break;
4808 		}
4809 	}
4810 
4811 	if (comp == 0) {
4812 		*cp = '\0';
4813 	} else {
4814 		str = NULL;
4815 	}
4816 
4817 	return (str);
4818 }
4819 
4820 
4821 /*
4822  * Enumerate serves as a generic counter as well as a means to determine
4823  * logical unit/controller numbers for such items as disk and tape
4824  * drives.
4825  *
4826  * rules[] is an array of  devfsadm_enumerate_t structures which defines
4827  * the enumeration rules to be used for a specified set of links in /dev.
4828  * The set of links is specified through regular expressions (of the flavor
4829  * described in regex(7)). These regular expressions are used to determine
4830  * the set of links in /dev to examine. The last path component in these
4831  * regular expressions MUST contain a parenthesized subexpression surrounding
4832  * the RE which is to be considered the enumerating component. The subexp
4833  * member in a rule is the subexpression number of the enumerating
4834  * component. Subexpressions in the last path component are numbered starting
4835  * from 1.
4836  *
4837  * A cache of current id assignments is built up from existing symlinks and
4838  * new assignments use the lowest unused id. Assignments are based on a
4839  * match of a specified substring of a symlink's contents. If the specified
4840  * component for the devfs_path argument matches the corresponding substring
4841  * for a existing symlink's contents, the cached id is returned. Else, a new
4842  * id is created and returned in *buf. *buf must be freed by the caller.
4843  *
4844  * An id assignment may be governed by a combination of rules, each rule
4845  * applicable to a different subset of links in /dev. For example, controller
4846  * numbers may be determined by a combination of disk symlinks in /dev/[r]dsk
4847  * and controller symlinks in /dev/cfg, with the two sets requiring different
4848  * rules to derive the "substring of interest". In such cases, the rules
4849  * array will have more than one element.
4850  */
4851 int
4852 devfsadm_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4853     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4854 {
4855 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4856 	    devfs_path, index, "0", INTEGER, buf, 0));
4857 }
4858 
4859 int
4860 ctrl_enumerate_int(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4861     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, int multiple,
4862     boolean_t scsi_vhci)
4863 {
4864 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4865 	    devfs_path, index, scsi_vhci ? "0" : "1", INTEGER, buf, multiple));
4866 }
4867 
4868 /*
4869  * Same as above, but allows a starting value to be specified.
4870  * Private to devfsadm.... used by devlinks.
4871  */
4872 static int
4873 devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4874     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4875 {
4876 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4877 	    devfs_path, index, start, INTEGER, buf, 0));
4878 }
4879 
4880 /*
4881  *  devfsadm_enumerate_char serves as a generic counter returning
4882  *  a single letter.
4883  */
4884 int
4885 devfsadm_enumerate_char(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4886     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
4887 {
4888 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4889 	    devfs_path, index, "a", LETTER, buf, 0));
4890 }
4891 
4892 /*
4893  * Same as above, but allows a starting char to be specified.
4894  * Private to devfsadm - used by ports module (port_link.c)
4895  */
4896 int
4897 devfsadm_enumerate_char_start(char *devfs_path, int index, char **buf,
4898     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules, char *start)
4899 {
4900 	return (find_enum_id(rules, nrules,
4901 	    devfs_path, index, start, LETTER, buf, 0));
4902 }
4903 
4904 
4905 /*
4906  * For a given numeral_set (see get_cached_set for desc of numeral_set),
4907  * search all cached entries looking for matches on a specified substring
4908  * of devfs_path. The substring is derived from devfs_path based on the
4909  * rule specified by "index". If a match is found on a cached entry,
4910  * return the enumerated id in buf. Otherwise, create a new id by calling
4911  * new_id, then cache and return that entry.
4912  */
4913 static int
4914 find_enum_id(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules,
4915     char *devfs_path, int index, char *min, int type, char **buf,
4916     int multiple)
4917 {
4918 	numeral_t *matchnp;
4919 	numeral_t *numeral;
4920 	int matchcount = 0;
4921 	char *cmp_str;
4922 	char *fcn = "find_enum_id";
4923 	numeral_set_t *set;
4924 
4925 	if (rules == NULL) {
4926 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: no rules. path: %s\n",
4927 		    fcn, devfs_path ? devfs_path : "<NULL path>");
4928 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4929 	}
4930 
4931 	if (devfs_path == NULL) {
4932 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: NULL path\n", fcn);
4933 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4934 	}
4935 
4936 	if (nrules <= 0 || index < 0 || index >= nrules || buf == NULL) {
4937 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid arguments. path: %s\n",
4938 		    fcn, devfs_path);
4939 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4940 	}
4941 
4942 	*buf = NULL;
4943 
4944 
4945 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(devfs_path, &rules[index]);
4946 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
4947 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4948 	}
4949 
4950 	if ((set = get_enum_cache(rules, nrules)) == NULL) {
4951 		free(cmp_str);
4952 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4953 	}
4954 
4955 	assert(nrules == set->re_count);
4956 
4957 	/*
4958 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
4959 	 */
4960 	matchcount = lookup_enum_cache(set, cmp_str, rules, index,
4961 	    &matchnp);
4962 
4963 	if (matchcount < 0 || matchcount > 1) {
4964 		free(cmp_str);
4965 		if (multiple && matchcount > 1)
4966 			return (DEVFSADM_MULTIPLE);
4967 		else
4968 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
4969 	}
4970 
4971 	/* if matching entry already cached, return it */
4972 	if (matchcount == 1) {
4973 		/* should never create a link with a reserved ID */
4974 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: 1 match w/ ID: %s\n", fcn, matchnp->id);
4975 		assert(matchnp->flags == 0);
4976 		*buf = s_strdup(matchnp->id);
4977 		free(cmp_str);
4978 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
4979 	}
4980 
4981 	/*
4982 	 * no cached entry, initialize a numeral struct
4983 	 * by calling new_id() and cache onto the numeral_set
4984 	 */
4985 	numeral = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
4986 	numeral->id = new_id(set->headnumeral, type, min);
4987 	numeral->full_path = s_strdup(devfs_path);
4988 	numeral->rule_index = index;
4989 	numeral->cmp_str = cmp_str;
4990 	cmp_str = NULL;
4991 	numeral->flags = 0;
4992 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s: alloc new_id: %s numeral flags = %d\n",
4993 	    fcn, numeral->id, numeral->flags);
4994 
4995 
4996 	/* insert to head of list for fast lookups */
4997 	numeral->next = set->headnumeral;
4998 	set->headnumeral = numeral;
4999 
5000 	*buf = s_strdup(numeral->id);
5001 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5002 }
5003 
5004 
5005 /*
5006  * Looks up the specified cache for a match with a specified string
5007  * Returns:
5008  *	-1	: on error.
5009  *	0/1/2	: Number of matches.
5010  * Returns the matching element only if there is a single match.
5011  * If the "uncached" flag is set, derives the "cmp_str" afresh
5012  * for the match instead of using cached values.
5013  */
5014 static int
5015 lookup_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *set, char *cmp_str,
5016     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index, numeral_t **matchnpp)
5017 {
5018 	int matchcount = 0, rv = -1;
5019 	int uncached;
5020 	numeral_t *np;
5021 	char *fcn = "lookup_enum_cache";
5022 	char *cp;
5023 
5024 	*matchnpp = NULL;
5025 
5026 	assert(index < set->re_count);
5027 
5028 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5029 		return (-1);
5030 	}
5031 
5032 	uncached = 0;
5033 	if ((rules[index].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5034 		uncached = 1;
5035 	}
5036 
5037 	/*
5038 	 * Check and see if a matching entry is already cached.
5039 	 */
5040 	for (np = set->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5041 
5042 		/*
5043 		 * Skip reserved IDs
5044 		 */
5045 		if (np->flags & NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
5046 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
5047 			    "Cannot Match with reserved ID (%s), "
5048 			    "skipping\n", np->id);
5049 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5050 			continue;
5051 		} else {
5052 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "lookup_enum_cache: "
5053 			    "Attempting match with numeral ID: %s"
5054 			    " numeral flags = %d\n", np->id, np->flags);
5055 			assert(np->flags == 0);
5056 		}
5057 
5058 		if (np->cmp_str == NULL) {
5059 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid entry in enumerate"
5060 			    " cache. path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
5061 			return (-1);
5062 		}
5063 
5064 		if (uncached) {
5065 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%s: bypassing enumerate cache."
5066 			    " path: %s\n", fcn, cmp_str);
5067 			cp = alloc_cmp_str(np->full_path,
5068 			    &rules[np->rule_index]);
5069 			if (cp == NULL)
5070 				return (-1);
5071 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, cp);
5072 			free(cp);
5073 		} else {
5074 			rv = strcmp(cmp_str, np->cmp_str);
5075 		}
5076 
5077 		if (rv == 0) {
5078 			if (matchcount++ != 0) {
5079 				break; /* more than 1 match. */
5080 			}
5081 			*matchnpp = np;
5082 		}
5083 	}
5084 
5085 	return (matchcount);
5086 }
5087 
5088 #ifdef	DEBUG
5089 static void
5090 dump_enum_cache(numeral_set_t *setp)
5091 {
5092 	int i;
5093 	numeral_t *np;
5094 	char *fcn = "dump_enum_cache";
5095 
5096 	vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re_count = %d\n", fcn, setp->re_count);
5097 	for (i = 0; i < setp->re_count; i++) {
5098 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: re[%d] = %s\n", fcn, i, setp->re[i]);
5099 	}
5100 
5101 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5102 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: id: %s\n", fcn, np->id);
5103 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: full_path: %s\n", fcn, np->full_path);
5104 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: rule_index: %d\n", fcn, np->rule_index);
5105 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: cmp_str: %s\n", fcn, np->cmp_str);
5106 		vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: flags: %d\n", fcn, np->flags);
5107 	}
5108 }
5109 #endif
5110 
5111 /*
5112  * For a given set of regular expressions in rules[], this function returns
5113  * either a previously cached struct numeral_set or it will create and
5114  * cache a new struct numeral_set.  There is only one struct numeral_set
5115  * for the combination of REs present in rules[].  Each numeral_set contains
5116  * the regular expressions in rules[] used for cache selection AND a linked
5117  * list of struct numerals, ONE FOR EACH *UNIQUE* numeral or character ID
5118  * selected by the grouping parenthesized subexpression found in the last
5119  * path component of each rules[].re.  For example, the RE: "rmt/([0-9]+)"
5120  * selects all the logical nodes of the correct form in dev/rmt/.
5121  * Each rmt/X will store a *single* struct numeral... ie 0, 1, 2 each get a
5122  * single struct numeral. There is no need to store more than a single logical
5123  * node matching X since the information desired in the devfspath would be
5124  * identical for the portion of the devfspath of interest. (the part up to,
5125  * but not including the minor name in this example.)
5126  *
5127  * If the given numeral_set is not yet cached, call enumerate_recurse to
5128  * create it.
5129  */
5130 static numeral_set_t *
5131 get_enum_cache(devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int nrules)
5132 {
5133 	/* linked list of numeral sets */
5134 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5135 	int i;
5136 	int ret;
5137 	char *path_left;
5138 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
5139 	char *fcn = "get_enum_cache";
5140 
5141 	/*
5142 	 * See if we've already cached this numeral set.
5143 	 */
5144 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; setp = setp->next) {
5145 		/*
5146 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5147 		 *  those in cached set.
5148 		 */
5149 		if (nrules != setp->re_count) {
5150 			continue;
5151 		}
5152 
5153 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5154 			if (strcmp(setp->re[i], rules[i].re) != 0) {
5155 				break;
5156 			}
5157 		}
5158 
5159 		if (i == nrules) {
5160 			return (setp);
5161 		}
5162 	}
5163 
5164 	/*
5165 	 * If the MATCH_UNCACHED flag is set, we should not  be here.
5166 	 */
5167 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5168 		if ((rules[i].flags & MATCH_UNCACHED) == MATCH_UNCACHED) {
5169 			vprint(ENUM_MID, "%s: invalid enumeration flags: "
5170 			    "0x%x\n", fcn, rules[i].flags);
5171 			return (NULL);
5172 		}
5173 	}
5174 
5175 	/*
5176 	 *  Since we made it here, we have not yet cached the given set of
5177 	 *  logical nodes matching the passed re.  Create a cached entry
5178 	 *  struct numeral_set and populate it with a minimal set of
5179 	 *  logical nodes from /dev.
5180 	 */
5181 
5182 	setp = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_set_t));
5183 	setp->re = s_malloc(sizeof (char *) * nrules);
5184 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5185 		setp->re[i] = s_strdup(rules[i].re);
5186 	}
5187 	setp->re_count = nrules;
5188 	setp->headnumeral = NULL;
5189 
5190 	/* put this new cached set on the cached set list */
5191 	setp->next = head_numeral_set;
5192 	head_numeral_set = setp;
5193 
5194 	/*
5195 	 * For each RE, search the "reserved" list to create numeral IDs that
5196 	 * are reserved.
5197 	 */
5198 	for (entry = enumerate_reserved; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
5199 
5200 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rstring: %s\n", entry->er_file);
5201 
5202 		for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5203 			path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5204 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "parsing rule RE: %s\n", path_left);
5205 			ret = enumerate_parse(entry->er_file, path_left,
5206 			    setp, rules, i);
5207 			free(path_left);
5208 			if (ret == 1) {
5209 				/*
5210 				 * We found the reserved ID for this entry.
5211 				 * We still keep the entry since it is needed
5212 				 * by the new link bypass code in disks
5213 				 */
5214 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "found rsv ID: rstring: %s "
5215 				    "rule RE: %s\n", entry->er_file, path_left);
5216 				break;
5217 			}
5218 		}
5219 	}
5220 
5221 	/*
5222 	 * For each RE, search disk and cache any matches on the
5223 	 * numeral list.
5224 	 */
5225 	for (i = 0; i < nrules; i++) {
5226 		path_left = s_strdup(setp->re[i]);
5227 		enumerate_recurse(dev_dir, path_left, setp, rules, i);
5228 		free(path_left);
5229 	}
5230 
5231 #ifdef	DEBUG
5232 	dump_enum_cache(setp);
5233 #endif
5234 
5235 	return (setp);
5236 }
5237 
5238 
5239 /*
5240  * This function stats the pathname namebuf.  If this is a directory
5241  * entry, we recurse down dname/fname until we find the first symbolic
5242  * link, and then stat and return it.  This is valid for the same reason
5243  * that we only need to read a single pathname for multiple matching
5244  * logical ID's... ie, all the logical nodes should contain identical
5245  * physical paths for the parts we are interested.
5246  */
5247 int
5248 get_stat_info(char *namebuf, struct stat *sb)
5249 {
5250 	char *cp;
5251 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5252 	const char *fp;
5253 
5254 	if (lstat(namebuf, sb) < 0) {
5255 		(void) err_print(LSTAT_FAILED, namebuf, strerror(errno));
5256 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5257 	}
5258 
5259 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
5260 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5261 	}
5262 
5263 	/*
5264 	 * If it is a dir, recurse down until we find a link and
5265 	 * then use the link.
5266 	 */
5267 	if ((sb->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5268 
5269 		if (finddev_readdir(namebuf, &fhandle) != 0) {
5270 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5271 		}
5272 
5273 		/*
5274 		 *  Search each dir entry looking for a symlink.  Return
5275 		 *  the first symlink found in namebuf.  Recurse dirs.
5276 		 */
5277 		while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5278 			cp = namebuf + strlen(namebuf);
5279 			if ((strlcat(namebuf, "/", PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) ||
5280 			    (strlcat(namebuf, fp, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)) {
5281 				*cp = '\0';
5282 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5283 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5284 			}
5285 			if (get_stat_info(namebuf, sb) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
5286 				finddev_close(fhandle);
5287 				return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5288 			}
5289 			*cp = '\0';
5290 		}
5291 		finddev_close(fhandle);
5292 	}
5293 
5294 	/* no symlink found, so return error */
5295 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5296 }
5297 
5298 /*
5299  * An existing matching ID was not found, so this function is called to
5300  * create the next lowest ID.  In the INTEGER case, return the next
5301  * lowest unused integer.  In the case of LETTER, return the next lowest
5302  * unused letter.  Return empty string if all 26 are used.
5303  * Only IDs >= min will be returned.
5304  */
5305 char *
5306 new_id(numeral_t *numeral, int type, char *min)
5307 {
5308 	int imin;
5309 	temp_t *temp;
5310 	temp_t *ptr;
5311 	temp_t **previous;
5312 	temp_t *head = NULL;
5313 	char *retval;
5314 	static char tempbuff[8];
5315 	numeral_t *np;
5316 
5317 	if (type == LETTER) {
5318 
5319 		char letter[26], i;
5320 
5321 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5322 			return (s_strdup(min));
5323 		}
5324 
5325 		for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
5326 			letter[i] = 0;
5327 		}
5328 
5329 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5330 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5331 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5332 			letter[*np->id - 'a']++;
5333 		}
5334 
5335 		imin = *min - 'a';
5336 
5337 		for (i = imin; i < 26; i++) {
5338 			if (letter[i] == 0) {
5339 				retval = s_malloc(2);
5340 				retval[0] = 'a' + i;
5341 				retval[1] = '\0';
5342 				return (retval);
5343 			}
5344 		}
5345 
5346 		return (s_strdup(""));
5347 	}
5348 
5349 	if (type == INTEGER) {
5350 
5351 		if (numeral == NULL) {
5352 			return (s_strdup(min));
5353 		}
5354 
5355 		imin = atoi(min);
5356 
5357 		/* sort list */
5358 		for (np = numeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5359 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5360 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5361 			temp = s_malloc(sizeof (temp_t));
5362 			temp->integer = atoi(np->id);
5363 			temp->next = NULL;
5364 
5365 			previous = &head;
5366 			for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5367 				if (temp->integer < ptr->integer) {
5368 					temp->next = ptr;
5369 					*previous = temp;
5370 					break;
5371 				}
5372 				previous = &(ptr->next);
5373 			}
5374 			if (ptr == NULL) {
5375 				*previous = temp;
5376 			}
5377 		}
5378 
5379 		/* now search sorted list for first hole >= imin */
5380 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5381 			if (imin == ptr->integer) {
5382 				imin++;
5383 			} else {
5384 				if (imin < ptr->integer) {
5385 					break;
5386 				}
5387 			}
5388 
5389 		}
5390 
5391 		/* free temp list */
5392 		for (ptr = head; ptr != NULL; ) {
5393 			temp = ptr;
5394 			ptr = ptr->next;
5395 			free(temp);
5396 		}
5397 
5398 		(void) sprintf(tempbuff, "%d", imin);
5399 		return (s_strdup(tempbuff));
5400 	}
5401 
5402 	return (s_strdup(""));
5403 }
5404 
5405 static int
5406 enumerate_parse(char *rsvstr, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5407     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5408 {
5409 	char	*slash1 = NULL;
5410 	char	*slash2 = NULL;
5411 	char	*numeral_id;
5412 	char	*path_left_save;
5413 	char	*rsvstr_save;
5414 	int	ret = 0;
5415 	static int warned = 0;
5416 
5417 	rsvstr_save = rsvstr;
5418 	path_left_save = path_left;
5419 
5420 	if (rsvstr == NULL || rsvstr[0] == '\0' || rsvstr[0] == '/') {
5421 		if (!warned) {
5422 			err_print("invalid reserved filepath: %s\n",
5423 			    rsvstr ? rsvstr : "<NULL>");
5424 			warned = 1;
5425 		}
5426 		return (0);
5427 	}
5428 
5429 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "processing rule: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5430 	    path_left, rsvstr);
5431 
5432 
5433 	for (;;) {
5434 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the reserve string */
5435 		while (*rsvstr == '/') {
5436 			rsvstr++;
5437 		}
5438 
5439 		/* get rid of any extra '/' in the RE */
5440 		while (*path_left == '/') {
5441 			path_left++;
5442 		}
5443 
5444 		if (slash1 = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5445 			*slash1 = '\0';
5446 		}
5447 		if (slash2 = strchr(rsvstr, '/')) {
5448 			*slash2 = '\0';
5449 		}
5450 
5451 		if ((slash1 != NULL) ^ (slash2 != NULL)) {
5452 			ret = 0;
5453 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "mismatch in # of path components\n");
5454 			goto out;
5455 		}
5456 
5457 		/*
5458 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5459 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5460 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5461 		 *  numeral_id.
5462 		 */
5463 		numeral_id = NULL;
5464 		if (match_path_component(path_left, rsvstr, &numeral_id,
5465 		    slash1 ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5466 
5467 			/* We have a match. */
5468 			if (slash1 == NULL) {
5469 				/* Is last path component */
5470 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "match and last component\n");
5471 				create_reserved_numeral(setp, numeral_id);
5472 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5473 					free(numeral_id);
5474 				}
5475 				ret = 1;
5476 				goto out;
5477 			} else {
5478 				/* Not last path component. Continue parsing */
5479 				*slash1 = '/';
5480 				*slash2 = '/';
5481 				path_left = slash1 + 1;
5482 				rsvstr = slash2 + 1;
5483 				vprint(RSRV_MID,
5484 				    "match and NOT last component\n");
5485 				continue;
5486 			}
5487 		} else {
5488 			/* No match */
5489 			ret = 0;
5490 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "No match: rule RE = %s, "
5491 			    "rstring = %s\n", path_left, rsvstr);
5492 			goto out;
5493 		}
5494 	}
5495 
5496 out:
5497 	if (slash1)
5498 		*slash1 = '/';
5499 	if (slash2)
5500 		*slash2 = '/';
5501 
5502 	if (ret == 1) {
5503 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5504 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5505 	} else {
5506 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "NO match: rule RE: %s, rstring: %s\n",
5507 		    path_left_save, rsvstr_save);
5508 	}
5509 
5510 	return (ret);
5511 }
5512 
5513 /*
5514  * Search current_dir for all files which match the first path component
5515  * of path_left, which is an RE.  If a match is found, but there are more
5516  * components of path_left, then recurse, otherwise, if we have reached
5517  * the last component of path_left, call create_cached_numerals for each
5518  * file.   At some point, recurse_dev_re() should be rewritten so that this
5519  * function can be eliminated.
5520  */
5521 static void
5522 enumerate_recurse(char *current_dir, char *path_left, numeral_set_t *setp,
5523     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5524 {
5525 	char *slash;
5526 	char *new_path;
5527 	char *numeral_id;
5528 	finddevhdl_t fhandle;
5529 	const char *fp;
5530 
5531 	if (finddev_readdir(current_dir, &fhandle) != 0) {
5532 		return;
5533 	}
5534 
5535 	/* get rid of any extra '/' */
5536 	while (*path_left == '/') {
5537 		path_left++;
5538 	}
5539 
5540 	if (slash = strchr(path_left, '/')) {
5541 		*slash = '\0';
5542 	}
5543 
5544 	while ((fp = finddev_next(fhandle)) != NULL) {
5545 
5546 		/*
5547 		 *  Returns true if path_left matches the list entry.
5548 		 *  If it is the last path component, pass subexp
5549 		 *  so that it will return the corresponding ID in
5550 		 *  numeral_id.
5551 		 */
5552 		numeral_id = NULL;
5553 		if (match_path_component(path_left, (char *)fp, &numeral_id,
5554 		    slash ? 0 : rules[index].subexp)) {
5555 
5556 			new_path = s_malloc(strlen(current_dir) +
5557 			    strlen(fp) + 2);
5558 
5559 			(void) strcpy(new_path, current_dir);
5560 			(void) strcat(new_path, "/");
5561 			(void) strcat(new_path, fp);
5562 
5563 			if (slash != NULL) {
5564 				enumerate_recurse(new_path, slash + 1,
5565 				    setp, rules, index);
5566 			} else {
5567 				create_cached_numeral(new_path, setp,
5568 				    numeral_id, rules, index);
5569 				if (numeral_id != NULL) {
5570 					free(numeral_id);
5571 				}
5572 			}
5573 			free(new_path);
5574 		}
5575 	}
5576 
5577 	if (slash != NULL) {
5578 		*slash = '/';
5579 	}
5580 	finddev_close(fhandle);
5581 }
5582 
5583 
5584 /*
5585  * Returns true if file matches file_re.  If subexp is non-zero, it means
5586  * we are searching the last path component and need to return the
5587  * parenthesized subexpression subexp in id.
5588  *
5589  */
5590 static int
5591 match_path_component(char *file_re,  char *file,  char **id, int subexp)
5592 {
5593 	regex_t re1;
5594 	int match = 0;
5595 	int nelements;
5596 	regmatch_t *pmatch;
5597 
5598 	if (subexp != 0) {
5599 		nelements = subexp + 1;
5600 		pmatch =
5601 		    (regmatch_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelements);
5602 	} else {
5603 		pmatch = NULL;
5604 		nelements = 0;
5605 	}
5606 
5607 	if (regcomp(&re1, file_re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
5608 		if (pmatch != NULL) {
5609 			free(pmatch);
5610 		}
5611 		return (0);
5612 	}
5613 
5614 	if (regexec(&re1, file, nelements, pmatch, 0) == 0) {
5615 		match = 1;
5616 	}
5617 
5618 	if ((match != 0) && (subexp != 0)) {
5619 		int size = pmatch[subexp].rm_eo - pmatch[subexp].rm_so;
5620 		*id = s_malloc(size + 1);
5621 		(void) strncpy(*id, &file[pmatch[subexp].rm_so], size);
5622 		(*id)[size] = '\0';
5623 	}
5624 
5625 	if (pmatch != NULL) {
5626 		free(pmatch);
5627 	}
5628 	regfree(&re1);
5629 	return (match);
5630 }
5631 
5632 static void
5633 create_reserved_numeral(numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id)
5634 {
5635 	numeral_t *np;
5636 
5637 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Attempting to create reserved numeral: %s\n",
5638 	    numeral_id);
5639 
5640 	/*
5641 	 * We found a numeral_id from an entry in the enumerate_reserved file
5642 	 * which matched the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only
5643 	 * need to make sure ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.
5644 	 * We only need to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries
5645 	 * hanging off of controller N.
5646 	 */
5647 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5648 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5649 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID: %s, already reserved\n", np->id);
5650 			assert(np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5651 			return;
5652 		} else {
5653 			assert(np->flags == 0 ||
5654 			    np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5655 		}
5656 	}
5657 
5658 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5659 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5660 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5661 	np->full_path = NULL;
5662 	np->rule_index = 0;
5663 	np->cmp_str = NULL;
5664 	np->flags = NUMERAL_RESERVED;
5665 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5666 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5667 
5668 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserved numeral ID: %s\n", np->id);
5669 }
5670 
5671 /*
5672  * This function is called for every file which matched the leaf
5673  * component of the RE.  If the "numeral_id" is not already on the
5674  * numeral set's numeral list, add it and its physical path.
5675  */
5676 static void
5677 create_cached_numeral(char *path, numeral_set_t *setp, char *numeral_id,
5678     devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[], int index)
5679 {
5680 	char linkbuf[PATH_MAX + 1];
5681 	char lpath[PATH_MAX + 1];
5682 	char *linkptr, *cmp_str;
5683 	numeral_t *np;
5684 	int linksize;
5685 	struct stat sb;
5686 	char *contents;
5687 	const char *fcn = "create_cached_numeral";
5688 
5689 	assert(index >= 0 && index < setp->re_count);
5690 	assert(strcmp(rules[index].re, setp->re[index]) == 0);
5691 
5692 	/*
5693 	 *  We found a numeral_id from an entry in /dev which matched
5694 	 *  the re passed in from devfsadm_enumerate.  We only need to make sure
5695 	 *  ONE copy of numeral_id exists on the numeral list.  We only need
5696 	 *  to store /dev/dsk/cNtod0s0 and no other entries hanging off
5697 	 *  of controller N.
5698 	 */
5699 	for (np = setp->headnumeral; np != NULL; np = np->next) {
5700 		assert(np->flags == 0 || np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED);
5701 		if (strcmp(numeral_id, np->id) == 0) {
5702 			/*
5703 			 * Note that we can't assert that the flags field
5704 			 * of the numeral is 0, since both reserved and
5705 			 * unreserved links in /dev come here
5706 			 */
5707 			if (np->flags == NUMERAL_RESERVED) {
5708 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5709 				    " reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5710 			} else {
5711 				vprint(RSRV_MID, "ID derived from /dev link is"
5712 				    " NOT reserved: %s\n", np->id);
5713 			}
5714 			return;
5715 		}
5716 	}
5717 
5718 	/* NOT on list, so add it */
5719 
5720 	(void) strcpy(lpath, path);
5721 	/*
5722 	 * If path is a dir, it is changed to the first symbolic link it find
5723 	 * if it finds one.
5724 	 */
5725 	if (get_stat_info(lpath, &sb) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5726 		return;
5727 	}
5728 
5729 	/* If we get here, we found a symlink */
5730 	linksize = readlink(lpath, linkbuf, PATH_MAX);
5731 
5732 	if (linksize <= 0) {
5733 		err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, lpath, strerror(errno));
5734 		return;
5735 	}
5736 
5737 	linkbuf[linksize] = '\0';
5738 
5739 	/*
5740 	 * redirect alias path to current path
5741 	 * devi_root_node is protected by lock_dev()
5742 	 */
5743 	contents = di_alias2curr(devi_root_node, linkbuf);
5744 
5745 	/*
5746 	 * the following just points linkptr to the root of the /devices
5747 	 * node if it is a minor node, otherwise, to the first char of
5748 	 * linkbuf if it is a link.
5749 	 */
5750 	(void) is_minor_node(contents, &linkptr);
5751 
5752 	cmp_str = alloc_cmp_str(linkptr, &rules[index]);
5753 	if (cmp_str == NULL) {
5754 		free(contents);
5755 		return;
5756 	}
5757 
5758 	np = s_malloc(sizeof (numeral_t));
5759 
5760 	np->id = s_strdup(numeral_id);
5761 	np->full_path = s_strdup(linkptr);
5762 	np->rule_index = index;
5763 	np->cmp_str = cmp_str;
5764 	np->flags = 0;
5765 
5766 	np->next = setp->headnumeral;
5767 	setp->headnumeral = np;
5768 
5769 	free(contents);
5770 }
5771 
5772 
5773 /*
5774  * This should be called either before or after granting access to a
5775  * command line version of devfsadm running, since it may have changed
5776  * the state of /dev.  It forces future enumerate calls to re-build
5777  * cached information from /dev.
5778  */
5779 void
5780 invalidate_enumerate_cache(void)
5781 {
5782 	numeral_set_t *setp;
5783 	numeral_set_t *savedsetp;
5784 	numeral_t *savednumset;
5785 	numeral_t *numset;
5786 	int i;
5787 
5788 	for (setp = head_numeral_set; setp != NULL; ) {
5789 		/*
5790 		 *  check all regexp's passed in function against
5791 		 *  those in cached set.
5792 		 */
5793 
5794 		savedsetp = setp;
5795 		setp = setp->next;
5796 
5797 		for (i = 0; i < savedsetp->re_count; i++) {
5798 			free(savedsetp->re[i]);
5799 		}
5800 		free(savedsetp->re);
5801 
5802 		for (numset = savedsetp->headnumeral; numset != NULL; ) {
5803 			savednumset = numset;
5804 			numset = numset->next;
5805 			assert(savednumset->rule_index < savedsetp->re_count);
5806 			free(savednumset->id);
5807 			free(savednumset->full_path);
5808 			free(savednumset->cmp_str);
5809 			free(savednumset);
5810 		}
5811 		free(savedsetp);
5812 	}
5813 	head_numeral_set = NULL;
5814 }
5815 
5816 /*
5817  * Copies over links from /dev to <root>/dev and device special files in
5818  * /devices to <root>/devices, preserving the existing file modes.  If
5819  * the link or special file already exists on <root>, skip the copy.  (it
5820  * would exist only if a package hard coded it there, so assume package
5821  * knows best?).  Use /etc/name_to_major and <root>/etc/name_to_major to
5822  * make translations for major numbers on device special files.	No need to
5823  * make a translation on minor_perm since if the file was created in the
5824  * miniroot then it would presumably have the same minor_perm entry in
5825  *  <root>/etc/minor_perm.  To be used only by install.
5826  */
5827 int
5828 devfsadm_copy(void)
5829 {
5830 	char filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
5831 
5832 	/* load the installed root's name_to_major for translations */
5833 	(void) snprintf(filename, sizeof (filename), "%s%s", root_dir,
5834 	    NAME_TO_MAJOR);
5835 	if (load_n2m_table(filename) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5836 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5837 	}
5838 
5839 	/* Copy /dev to target disk. No need to copy /devices with devfs */
5840 	(void) nftw(DEV, devfsadm_copy_file, 20, FTW_PHYS);
5841 
5842 	/* Let install handle copying over path_to_inst */
5843 
5844 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5845 }
5846 
5847 /*
5848  * This function copies links, dirs, and device special files.
5849  * Note that it always returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS, so that nftw doesn't
5850  * abort.
5851  */
5852 /*ARGSUSED*/
5853 static int
5854 devfsadm_copy_file(const char *file, const struct stat *stat,
5855     int flags, struct FTW *ftw)
5856 {
5857 	struct stat sp;
5858 	dev_t newdev;
5859 	char newfile[PATH_MAX + 1];
5860 	char linkcontents[PATH_MAX + 1];
5861 	int bytes;
5862 	const char *fcn = "devfsadm_copy_file";
5863 
5864 	(void) strcpy(newfile, root_dir);
5865 	(void) strcat(newfile, "/");
5866 	(void) strcat(newfile, file);
5867 
5868 	if (lstat(newfile, &sp) == 0) {
5869 		/* newfile already exists, so no need to continue */
5870 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5871 	}
5872 
5873 	if (((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK) ||
5874 	    ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)) {
5875 		if (translate_major(stat->st_rdev, &newdev) ==
5876 		    DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5877 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5878 		}
5879 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, newdev) == -1) {
5880 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5881 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5882 		}
5883 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
5884 		if (mknod(newfile, stat->st_mode, 0) == -1) {
5885 			err_print(MKNOD_FAILED, newfile, strerror(errno));
5886 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5887 		}
5888 	} else if ((stat->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)  {
5889 		/*
5890 		 * No need to redirect alias paths. We want a
5891 		 * true copy. The system on first boot after install
5892 		 * will redirect paths
5893 		 */
5894 		if ((bytes = readlink(file, linkcontents, PATH_MAX)) == -1)  {
5895 			err_print(READLINK_FAILED, fcn, file, strerror(errno));
5896 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5897 		}
5898 		linkcontents[bytes] = '\0';
5899 		if (symlink(linkcontents, newfile) == -1) {
5900 			err_print(SYMLINK_FAILED, newfile, newfile,
5901 			    strerror(errno));
5902 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5903 		}
5904 	}
5905 
5906 	(void) lchown(newfile, stat->st_uid, stat->st_gid);
5907 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5908 }
5909 
5910 /*
5911  *  Given a dev_t from the running kernel, return the new_dev_t
5912  *  by translating to the major number found on the installed
5913  *  target's root name_to_major file.
5914  */
5915 static int
5916 translate_major(dev_t old_dev, dev_t *new_dev)
5917 {
5918 	major_t oldmajor;
5919 	major_t newmajor;
5920 	minor_t oldminor;
5921 	minor_t newminor;
5922 	char cdriver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5923 	char driver[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
5924 	char *fcn = "translate_major: ";
5925 
5926 	oldmajor = major(old_dev);
5927 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &oldmajor) != 0) {
5928 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5929 	}
5930 
5931 	if (strcmp(driver, "clone") != 0) {
5932 		/* non-clone case */
5933 
5934 		/* look up major number is target's name2major */
5935 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5936 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5937 		}
5938 
5939 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, minor(old_dev));
5940 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5941 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: %lu,%lu "
5942 			    "new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver, major(old_dev),
5943 			    minor(old_dev), major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5944 		}
5945 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5946 	} else {
5947 		/*
5948 		 *  The clone is a special case.  Look at its minor
5949 		 *  number since it is the major number of the real driver.
5950 		 */
5951 		if (get_major_no(driver, &newmajor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5952 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5953 		}
5954 
5955 		oldminor = minor(old_dev);
5956 		if (modctl(MODGETNAME, cdriver, sizeof (cdriver),
5957 		    &oldminor) != 0) {
5958 			err_print(MODGETNAME_FAILED, oldminor);
5959 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5960 		}
5961 
5962 		if (get_major_no(cdriver, &newminor) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
5963 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5964 		}
5965 
5966 		*new_dev = makedev(newmajor, newminor);
5967 		if (old_dev != *new_dev) {
5968 			vprint(CHATTY_MID, "%sdriver: %s old: "
5969 			    "%lu,%lu  new: %lu,%lu\n", fcn, driver,
5970 			    major(old_dev), minor(old_dev),
5971 			    major(*new_dev), minor(*new_dev));
5972 		}
5973 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5974 	}
5975 }
5976 
5977 /*
5978  *
5979  * Find the major number for driver, searching the n2m_list that was
5980  * built in load_n2m_table().
5981  */
5982 static int
5983 get_major_no(char *driver, major_t *major)
5984 {
5985 	n2m_t *ptr;
5986 
5987 	for (ptr = n2m_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
5988 		if (strcmp(ptr->driver, driver) == 0) {
5989 			*major = ptr->major;
5990 			return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
5991 		}
5992 	}
5993 	err_print(FIND_MAJOR_FAILED, driver);
5994 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
5995 }
5996 
5997 /*
5998  * Loads a name_to_major table into memory.  Used only for suninstall's
5999  * private -R option to devfsadm, to translate major numbers from the
6000  * running to the installed target disk.
6001  */
6002 static int
6003 load_n2m_table(char *file)
6004 {
6005 	FILE *fp;
6006 	char line[1024], *cp;
6007 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
6008 	major_t major;
6009 	n2m_t *ptr;
6010 	int ln = 0;
6011 
6012 	if ((fp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) {
6013 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
6014 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6015 	}
6016 
6017 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6018 		ln++;
6019 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
6020 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
6021 			*cp = '\0';
6022 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
6023 		if (is_blank(line))
6024 			continue;
6025 		/* sanity-check */
6026 		if (sscanf(line, "%1024s%lu", driver, &major) != 2) {
6027 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, file);
6028 			continue;
6029 		}
6030 		ptr = (n2m_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (n2m_t));
6031 		ptr->major = major;
6032 		ptr->driver = s_strdup(driver);
6033 		ptr->next = n2m_list;
6034 		n2m_list = ptr;
6035 	}
6036 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6037 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
6038 	}
6039 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6040 }
6041 
6042 /*
6043  * Called at devfsadm startup to read the file /etc/dev/enumerate_reserved
6044  * Creates a linked list of devlinks from which reserved IDs can be derived
6045  */
6046 static void
6047 read_enumerate_file(void)
6048 {
6049 	FILE *fp;
6050 	int linenum;
6051 	char line[PATH_MAX+1];
6052 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
6053 	struct stat current_sb;
6054 	static struct stat cached_sb;
6055 	static int cached = FALSE;
6056 
6057 	assert(enumerate_file);
6058 
6059 	if (stat(enumerate_file, &current_sb) == -1) {
6060 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "No reserved file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
6061 		cached = FALSE;
6062 		if (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
6063 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n",
6064 			    enumerate_file);
6065 		}
6066 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
6067 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
6068 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
6069 			free(entry->er_file);
6070 			free(entry->er_id);
6071 			free(entry);
6072 		}
6073 		return;
6074 	}
6075 
6076 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
6077 	if (cached == TRUE) {
6078 
6079 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6080 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
6081 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", enumerate_file);
6082 			return;
6083 		}
6084 
6085 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
6086 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", enumerate_file);
6087 
6088 		while (enumerate_reserved != NULL) {
6089 			entry = enumerate_reserved;
6090 			enumerate_reserved = entry->er_next;
6091 			free(entry->er_file);
6092 			free(entry->er_id);
6093 			free(entry);
6094 		}
6095 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Recaching file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
6096 	} else {
6097 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Caching file (first time): %s\n",
6098 		    enumerate_file);
6099 		cached = TRUE;
6100 	}
6101 
6102 	(void) stat(enumerate_file, &cached_sb);
6103 
6104 	if ((fp = fopen(enumerate_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6105 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6106 		return;
6107 	}
6108 
6109 	vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reading reserve file: %s\n", enumerate_file);
6110 	linenum = 0;
6111 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6112 		char	*cp, *ncp;
6113 
6114 		linenum++;
6115 
6116 		/* remove newline */
6117 		cp = strchr(line, '\n');
6118 		if (cp)
6119 			*cp = '\0';
6120 
6121 		vprint(RSRV_MID, "Reserve file: line %d: %s\n", linenum, line);
6122 
6123 		/* skip over space and tab */
6124 		for (cp = line; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
6125 			;
6126 
6127 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#') {
6128 			vprint(RSRV_MID, "Skipping line: '%s'\n", line);
6129 			continue; /* blank line or comment line */
6130 		}
6131 
6132 		ncp = cp;
6133 
6134 		/* delete trailing blanks */
6135 		for (; *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
6136 			;
6137 		*cp = '\0';
6138 
6139 		entry = s_zalloc(sizeof (enumerate_file_t));
6140 		entry->er_file = s_strdup(ncp);
6141 		entry->er_id = NULL;
6142 		entry->er_next = enumerate_reserved;
6143 		enumerate_reserved = entry;
6144 	}
6145 
6146 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6147 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, enumerate_file, strerror(errno));
6148 	}
6149 }
6150 
6151 /*
6152  * Called at devfsadm startup to read in the devlink.tab file.	Creates
6153  * a linked list of devlinktab_list structures which will be
6154  * searched for every minor node.
6155  */
6156 static void
6157 read_devlinktab_file(void)
6158 {
6159 	devlinktab_list_t *headp = NULL;
6160 	devlinktab_list_t *entryp;
6161 	devlinktab_list_t **previous;
6162 	devlinktab_list_t *save;
6163 	char line[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE], *cp;
6164 	char *selector;
6165 	char *p_link;
6166 	char *s_link;
6167 	FILE *fp;
6168 	int i;
6169 	static struct stat cached_sb;
6170 	struct stat current_sb;
6171 	static int cached = FALSE;
6172 
6173 	if (devlinktab_file == NULL) {
6174 		return;
6175 	}
6176 
6177 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &current_sb);
6178 
6179 	/* if already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
6180 	if (cached == TRUE) {
6181 
6182 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
6183 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", devlinktab_file);
6184 			return;
6185 		}
6186 
6187 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", devlinktab_file);
6188 
6189 		while (devlinktab_list != NULL) {
6190 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->p_link);
6191 			free_link_list(devlinktab_list->s_link);
6192 			free_selector_list(devlinktab_list->selector);
6193 			free(devlinktab_list->selector_pattern);
6194 			free(devlinktab_list->p_link_pattern);
6195 			if (devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern != NULL) {
6196 				free(devlinktab_list->s_link_pattern);
6197 			}
6198 			save = devlinktab_list;
6199 			devlinktab_list = devlinktab_list->next;
6200 			free(save);
6201 		}
6202 	} else {
6203 		cached = TRUE;
6204 	}
6205 
6206 	(void) stat(devlinktab_file, &cached_sb);
6207 
6208 	if ((fp = fopen(devlinktab_file, "r")) == NULL) {
6209 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6210 		return;
6211 	}
6212 
6213 	previous = &headp;
6214 
6215 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp) != NULL) {
6216 		devlinktab_line++;
6217 		i = strlen(line);
6218 		if (line[i-1] == NEWLINE) {
6219 			line[i-1] = '\0';
6220 		} else if (i == sizeof (line-1)) {
6221 			err_print(LINE_TOO_LONG, devlinktab_line,
6222 			    devlinktab_file, sizeof (line)-1);
6223 			while (((i = getc(fp)) != '\n') && (i != EOF))
6224 				;
6225 			continue;
6226 		}
6227 
6228 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
6229 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
6230 			*cp = '\0';
6231 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
6232 		if (is_blank(line))
6233 			continue;
6234 
6235 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "table: %s line %d: '%s'\n",
6236 		    devlinktab_file, devlinktab_line, line);
6237 
6238 		/* break each entry into fields.  s_link may be NULL */
6239 		if (split_devlinktab_entry(line, &selector, &p_link,
6240 		    &s_link) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6241 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry returns failure\n");
6242 			continue;
6243 		} else {
6244 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "split_entry selector='%s' "
6245 			    "p_link='%s' s_link='%s'\n\n", selector,
6246 			    p_link, (s_link == NULL) ? "" : s_link);
6247 		}
6248 
6249 		entryp =
6250 		    (devlinktab_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (devlinktab_list_t));
6251 
6252 		entryp->line_number = devlinktab_line;
6253 
6254 		if ((entryp->selector = create_selector_list(selector))
6255 		    == NULL) {
6256 			free(entryp);
6257 			continue;
6258 		}
6259 		entryp->selector_pattern = s_strdup(selector);
6260 
6261 		if ((entryp->p_link = create_link_list(p_link)) == NULL) {
6262 			free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6263 			free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6264 			free(entryp);
6265 			continue;
6266 		}
6267 
6268 		entryp->p_link_pattern = s_strdup(p_link);
6269 
6270 		if (s_link != NULL) {
6271 			if ((entryp->s_link =
6272 			    create_link_list(s_link)) == NULL) {
6273 				free_selector_list(entryp->selector);
6274 				free_link_list(entryp->p_link);
6275 				free(entryp->selector_pattern);
6276 				free(entryp->p_link_pattern);
6277 				free(entryp);
6278 				continue;
6279 			}
6280 			entryp->s_link_pattern = s_strdup(s_link);
6281 		} else {
6282 			entryp->s_link = NULL;
6283 			entryp->s_link_pattern = NULL;
6284 
6285 		}
6286 
6287 		/* append to end of list */
6288 
6289 		entryp->next = NULL;
6290 		*previous = entryp;
6291 		previous = &(entryp->next);
6292 	}
6293 	if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
6294 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, devlinktab_file, strerror(errno));
6295 	}
6296 	devlinktab_list = headp;
6297 }
6298 
6299 /*
6300  *
6301  * For a single line entry in devlink.tab, split the line into fields
6302  * selector, p_link, and an optionally s_link.	If s_link field is not
6303  * present, then return NULL in s_link (not NULL string).
6304  */
6305 static int
6306 split_devlinktab_entry(char *entry, char **selector, char **p_link,
6307     char **s_link)
6308 {
6309 	char *tab;
6310 
6311 	*selector = entry;
6312 
6313 	if ((tab = strchr(entry, TAB)) != NULL) {
6314 		*tab = '\0';
6315 		*p_link = ++tab;
6316 	} else {
6317 		err_print(MISSING_TAB, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6318 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6319 	}
6320 
6321 	if (**p_link == '\0') {
6322 		err_print(MISSING_DEVNAME, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6323 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6324 	}
6325 
6326 	if ((tab = strchr(*p_link, TAB)) != NULL) {
6327 		*tab = '\0';
6328 		*s_link = ++tab;
6329 		if (strchr(*s_link, TAB) != NULL) {
6330 			err_print(TOO_MANY_FIELDS, devlinktab_line,
6331 			    devlinktab_file);
6332 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6333 		}
6334 	} else {
6335 		*s_link = NULL;
6336 	}
6337 
6338 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6339 }
6340 
6341 /*
6342  * For a given devfs_spec field, for each element in the field, add it to
6343  * a linked list of devfs_spec structures.  Return the linked list in
6344  * devfs_spec_list.
6345  */
6346 static selector_list_t *
6347 create_selector_list(char *selector)
6348 {
6349 	char *key;
6350 	char *val;
6351 	int error = FALSE;
6352 	selector_list_t *head_selector_list = NULL;
6353 	selector_list_t *selector_list;
6354 
6355 	/* parse_devfs_spec splits the next field into keyword & value */
6356 	while ((*selector != '\0') && (error == FALSE)) {
6357 		if (parse_selector(&selector, &key, &val) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6358 			error = TRUE;
6359 			break;
6360 		} else {
6361 			selector_list = (selector_list_t *)
6362 			    s_malloc(sizeof (selector_list_t));
6363 			if (strcmp(NAME_S, key) == 0) {
6364 				selector_list->key = NAME;
6365 			} else if (strcmp(TYPE_S, key) == 0) {
6366 				selector_list->key = TYPE;
6367 			} else if (strncmp(ADDR_S, key, ADDR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6368 				selector_list->key = ADDR;
6369 				if (key[ADDR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6370 					selector_list->arg = 0;
6371 				} else if (isdigit(key[ADDR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
6372 					selector_list->arg =
6373 					    atoi(&key[ADDR_S_LEN]);
6374 				} else {
6375 					error = TRUE;
6376 					free(selector_list);
6377 					err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6378 					    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6379 					break;
6380 				}
6381 			} else if (strncmp(MINOR_S, key, MINOR_S_LEN) == 0) {
6382 				selector_list->key = MINOR;
6383 				if (key[MINOR_S_LEN] == '\0') {
6384 					selector_list->arg = 0;
6385 				} else if (isdigit(key[MINOR_S_LEN]) != FALSE) {
6386 					selector_list->arg =
6387 					    atoi(&key[MINOR_S_LEN]);
6388 				} else {
6389 					error = TRUE;
6390 					free(selector_list);
6391 					err_print(BADKEYWORD, key,
6392 					    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6393 					break;
6394 				}
6395 				vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "MINOR = %s\n", val);
6396 			} else {
6397 				err_print(UNRECOGNIZED_KEY, key,
6398 				    devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6399 				error = TRUE;
6400 				free(selector_list);
6401 				break;
6402 			}
6403 			selector_list->val = s_strdup(val);
6404 			selector_list->next = head_selector_list;
6405 			head_selector_list = selector_list;
6406 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "key='%s' val='%s' arg=%d\n",
6407 			    key, val, selector_list->arg);
6408 		}
6409 	}
6410 
6411 	if ((error == FALSE) && (head_selector_list != NULL)) {
6412 		return (head_selector_list);
6413 	} else {
6414 		/* parse failed.  Free any allocated structs */
6415 		free_selector_list(head_selector_list);
6416 		return (NULL);
6417 	}
6418 }
6419 
6420 /*
6421  * Takes a semicolon separated list of selector elements and breaks up
6422  * into a keyword-value pair.	semicolon and equal characters are
6423  * replaced with NULL's.  On success, selector is updated to point to the
6424  * terminating NULL character terminating the keyword-value pair, and the
6425  * function returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS.	If there is a syntax error,
6426  * devfs_spec is not modified and function returns DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6427  */
6428 static int
6429 parse_selector(char **selector, char **key, char **val)
6430 {
6431 	char *equal;
6432 	char *semi_colon;
6433 
6434 	*key = *selector;
6435 
6436 	if ((equal = strchr(*key, '=')) != NULL) {
6437 		*equal = '\0';
6438 	} else {
6439 		err_print(MISSING_EQUAL, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file);
6440 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6441 	}
6442 
6443 	*val = ++equal;
6444 	if ((semi_colon = strchr(equal, ';')) != NULL) {
6445 		*semi_colon = '\0';
6446 		*selector = semi_colon + 1;
6447 	} else {
6448 		*selector = equal + strlen(equal);
6449 	}
6450 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6451 }
6452 
6453 /*
6454  * link is either the second or third field of devlink.tab.  Parse link
6455  * into a linked list of devlink structures and return ptr to list.  Each
6456  * list element is either a constant string, or one of the following
6457  * escape sequences: \M, \A, \N, or \D.  The first three escape sequences
6458  * take a numerical argument.
6459  */
6460 static link_list_t *
6461 create_link_list(char *link)
6462 {
6463 	int x = 0;
6464 	int error = FALSE;
6465 	int counter_found = FALSE;
6466 	link_list_t *head = NULL;
6467 	link_list_t **ptr;
6468 	link_list_t *link_list;
6469 	char constant[MAX_DEVLINK_LINE];
6470 	char *error_str;
6471 
6472 	if (link == NULL) {
6473 		return (NULL);
6474 	}
6475 
6476 	while ((*link != '\0') && (error == FALSE)) {
6477 		link_list = (link_list_t *)s_malloc(sizeof (link_list_t));
6478 		link_list->next = NULL;
6479 
6480 		while ((*link != '\0') && (*link != '\\')) {
6481 			/* a non-escaped string */
6482 			constant[x++] = *(link++);
6483 		}
6484 		if (x != 0) {
6485 			constant[x] = '\0';
6486 			link_list->type = CONSTANT;
6487 			link_list->constant = s_strdup(constant);
6488 			x = 0;
6489 			vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "CONSTANT FOUND %s\n", constant);
6490 		} else {
6491 			switch (*(++link)) {
6492 			case 'M':
6493 				link_list->type = MINOR;
6494 				break;
6495 			case 'A':
6496 				link_list->type = ADDR;
6497 				break;
6498 			case 'N':
6499 				if (counter_found == TRUE) {
6500 					error = TRUE;
6501 					error_str =
6502 					    "multiple counters not permitted";
6503 					free(link_list);
6504 				} else {
6505 					counter_found = TRUE;
6506 					link_list->type = COUNTER;
6507 				}
6508 				break;
6509 			case 'D':
6510 				link_list->type = NAME;
6511 				break;
6512 			default:
6513 				error = TRUE;
6514 				free(link_list);
6515 				error_str = "unrecognized escape sequence";
6516 				break;
6517 			}
6518 			if (*(link++) != 'D') {
6519 				if (isdigit(*link) == FALSE) {
6520 					error_str = "escape sequence must be "
6521 					    "followed by a digit\n";
6522 					error = TRUE;
6523 					free(link_list);
6524 				} else {
6525 					link_list->arg =
6526 					    (int)strtoul(link, &link, 10);
6527 					vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "link_list->arg = "
6528 					    "%d\n", link_list->arg);
6529 				}
6530 			}
6531 		}
6532 		/* append link_list struct to end of list */
6533 		if (error == FALSE) {
6534 			for (ptr = &head; *ptr != NULL; ptr = &((*ptr)->next))
6535 				;
6536 			*ptr = link_list;
6537 		}
6538 	}
6539 
6540 	if (error == FALSE) {
6541 		return (head);
6542 	} else {
6543 		err_print(CONFIG_INCORRECT, devlinktab_line, devlinktab_file,
6544 		    error_str);
6545 		free_link_list(head);
6546 		return (NULL);
6547 	}
6548 }
6549 
6550 /*
6551  * Called for each minor node devfsadm processes; for each minor node,
6552  * look for matches in the devlinktab_list list which was created on
6553  * startup read_devlinktab_file().  If there is a match, call build_links()
6554  * to build a logical devlink and a possible extra devlink.
6555  */
6556 static int
6557 process_devlink_compat(di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6558 {
6559 	int link_built = FALSE;
6560 	devlinktab_list_t *entry;
6561 	char *nodetype;
6562 	char *dev_path;
6563 
6564 	if (devlinks_debug == TRUE) {
6565 		nodetype =  di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6566 		assert(nodetype != NULL);
6567 		if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) != NULL) {
6568 			vprint(INFO_MID, "'%s' entry: %s:%s\n",
6569 			    nodetype, dev_path,
6570 			    di_minor_name(minor) ? di_minor_name(minor) : "");
6571 			di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6572 		}
6573 
6574 	}
6575 
6576 
6577 	/* don't process devlink.tab if devfsadm invoked with -c <class> */
6578 	if (num_classes > 0) {
6579 		return (FALSE);
6580 	}
6581 
6582 	for (entry = devlinktab_list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
6583 		if (devlink_matches(entry, minor, node) == DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6584 			link_built = TRUE;
6585 			(void) build_links(entry, minor, node);
6586 		}
6587 	}
6588 	return (link_built);
6589 }
6590 
6591 /*
6592  * For a given devlink.tab devlinktab_list entry, see if the selector
6593  * field matches this minor node.  If it does, return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS,
6594  * otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6595  */
6596 static int
6597 devlink_matches(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6598 {
6599 	selector_list_t *selector = entry->selector;
6600 	char *addr;
6601 	char *minor_name;
6602 	char *node_type;
6603 
6604 	for (; selector != NULL; selector = selector->next) {
6605 		switch (selector->key) {
6606 		case NAME:
6607 			if (strcmp(di_node_name(node), selector->val) != 0) {
6608 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6609 			}
6610 			break;
6611 		case TYPE:
6612 			node_type = di_minor_nodetype(minor);
6613 			assert(node_type != NULL);
6614 			if (strcmp(node_type, selector->val) != 0) {
6615 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6616 			}
6617 			break;
6618 		case ADDR:
6619 			if ((addr = di_bus_addr(node)) == NULL) {
6620 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6621 			}
6622 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6623 				if (strcmp(addr, selector->val) != 0) {
6624 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6625 				}
6626 			} else {
6627 				if (compare_field(addr, selector->val,
6628 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6629 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6630 				}
6631 			}
6632 			break;
6633 		case MINOR:
6634 			if ((minor_name = di_minor_name(minor)) == NULL) {
6635 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6636 			}
6637 			if (selector->arg == 0) {
6638 				if (strcmp(minor_name, selector->val) != 0) {
6639 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6640 				}
6641 			} else {
6642 				if (compare_field(minor_name, selector->val,
6643 				    selector->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6644 					return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6645 				}
6646 			}
6647 			break;
6648 		default:
6649 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6650 		}
6651 	}
6652 
6653 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6654 }
6655 
6656 /*
6657  * For the given minor node and devlinktab_list entry from devlink.tab,
6658  * build a logical dev link and a possible extra devlink.
6659  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if link is created, otherwise DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6660  */
6661 static int
6662 build_links(devlinktab_list_t *entry, di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node)
6663 {
6664 	char secondary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6665 	char primary_link[PATH_MAX + 1];
6666 	char contents[PATH_MAX + 1];
6667 	char *dev_path;
6668 
6669 	if ((dev_path = di_devfs_path(node)) == NULL) {
6670 		err_print(DI_DEVFS_PATH_FAILED, strerror(errno));
6671 		devfsadm_exit(1);
6672 		/*NOTREACHED*/
6673 	}
6674 	(void) strcpy(contents, dev_path);
6675 	di_devfs_path_free(dev_path);
6676 
6677 	(void) strcat(contents, ":");
6678 	(void) strcat(contents, di_minor_name(minor));
6679 
6680 	if (construct_devlink(primary_link, entry->p_link, contents,
6681 	    minor, node, entry->p_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6682 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6683 	}
6684 	(void) devfsadm_mklink(primary_link, node, minor, 0);
6685 
6686 	if (entry->s_link == NULL) {
6687 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6688 	}
6689 
6690 	if (construct_devlink(secondary_link, entry->s_link, primary_link,
6691 	    minor, node, entry->s_link_pattern) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6692 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6693 	}
6694 
6695 	(void) devfsadm_secondary_link(secondary_link, primary_link, 0);
6696 
6697 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6698 }
6699 
6700 /*
6701  * The counter rule for devlink.tab entries is implemented via
6702  * devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(). One of the arguments to this function
6703  * is a path, where each path component is treated as a regular expression.
6704  * For devlink.tab entries, this path regular expression is derived from
6705  * the devlink spec. get_anchored_re() accepts path regular expressions derived
6706  * from devlink.tab entries and inserts the anchors '^' and '$' at the beginning
6707  * and end respectively of each path component. This is done to prevent
6708  * false matches. For example, without anchors, "a/([0-9]+)" will match "ab/c9"
6709  * and incorrect links will be generated.
6710  */
6711 static int
6712 get_anchored_re(char *link, char *anchored_re, char *pattern)
6713 {
6714 	if (*link == '/' || *link == '\0') {
6715 		err_print(INVALID_DEVLINK_SPEC, pattern);
6716 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6717 	}
6718 
6719 	*anchored_re++ = '^';
6720 	for (; *link != '\0'; ) {
6721 		if (*link == '/') {
6722 			while (*link == '/')
6723 				link++;
6724 			*anchored_re++ = '$';
6725 			*anchored_re++ = '/';
6726 			if (*link != '\0') {
6727 				*anchored_re++ = '^';
6728 			}
6729 		} else {
6730 			*anchored_re++ = *link++;
6731 			if (*link == '\0') {
6732 				*anchored_re++ = '$';
6733 			}
6734 		}
6735 	}
6736 	*anchored_re = '\0';
6737 
6738 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6739 }
6740 
6741 static int
6742 construct_devlink(char *link, link_list_t *link_build, char *contents,
6743     di_minor_t minor, di_node_t node, char *pattern)
6744 {
6745 	int counter_offset = -1;
6746 	devfsadm_enumerate_t rules[1] = {NULL};
6747 	char templink[PATH_MAX + 1];
6748 	char *buff;
6749 	char start[10];
6750 	char *node_path;
6751 	char anchored_re[PATH_MAX + 1];
6752 
6753 	link[0] = '\0';
6754 
6755 	for (; link_build != NULL; link_build = link_build->next) {
6756 		switch (link_build->type) {
6757 		case NAME:
6758 			(void) strcat(link, di_node_name(node));
6759 			break;
6760 		case CONSTANT:
6761 			(void) strcat(link, link_build->constant);
6762 			break;
6763 		case ADDR:
6764 			if (component_cat(link, di_bus_addr(node),
6765 			    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6766 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6767 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6768 				    di_minor_name(minor));
6769 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6770 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6771 			}
6772 			break;
6773 		case MINOR:
6774 			if (component_cat(link, di_minor_name(minor),
6775 			    link_build->arg) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6776 				node_path = di_devfs_path(node);
6777 				err_print(CANNOT_BE_USED, pattern, node_path,
6778 				    di_minor_name(minor));
6779 				di_devfs_path_free(node_path);
6780 				return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6781 			}
6782 			break;
6783 		case COUNTER:
6784 			counter_offset = strlen(link);
6785 			(void) strcat(link, "([0-9]+)");
6786 			(void) sprintf(start, "%d", link_build->arg);
6787 			break;
6788 		default:
6789 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6790 		}
6791 	}
6792 
6793 	if (counter_offset != -1) {
6794 		/*
6795 		 * copy anything appended after "([0-9]+)" into
6796 		 * templink
6797 		 */
6798 
6799 		(void) strcpy(templink,
6800 		    &link[counter_offset + strlen("([0-9]+)")]);
6801 		if (get_anchored_re(link, anchored_re, pattern)
6802 		    != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
6803 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6804 		}
6805 		rules[0].re = anchored_re;
6806 		rules[0].subexp = 1;
6807 		rules[0].flags = MATCH_ALL;
6808 		if (devfsadm_enumerate_int_start(contents, 0, &buff,
6809 		    rules, 1, start) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
6810 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6811 		}
6812 		(void) strcpy(&link[counter_offset], buff);
6813 		free(buff);
6814 		(void) strcat(link, templink);
6815 		vprint(DEVLINK_MID, "COUNTER is	%s\n", link);
6816 	}
6817 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6818 }
6819 
6820 /*
6821  * Compares "field" number of the comma separated list "full_name" with
6822  * field_item.	Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS for match,
6823  * DEVFSADM_FAILURE for no match.
6824  */
6825 static int
6826 compare_field(char *full_name, char *field_item, int field)
6827 {
6828 	--field;
6829 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6830 		if (*(full_name++) == ',') {
6831 			field--;
6832 		}
6833 	}
6834 
6835 	if (field != 0) {
6836 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6837 	}
6838 
6839 	while ((*full_name != '\0') && (*field_item != '\0') &&
6840 	    (*full_name != ',')) {
6841 		if (*(full_name++) != *(field_item++)) {
6842 			return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6843 		}
6844 	}
6845 
6846 	if (*field_item != '\0') {
6847 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6848 	}
6849 
6850 	if ((*full_name == '\0') || (*full_name == ','))
6851 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6852 
6853 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6854 }
6855 
6856 /*
6857  * strcat() field # "field" of comma separated list "name" to "link".
6858  * Field 0 is the entire name.
6859  * Return DEVFSADM_SUCCESS or DEVFSADM_FAILURE.
6860  */
6861 static int
6862 component_cat(char *link, char *name, int field)
6863 {
6864 
6865 	if (name == NULL) {
6866 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6867 	}
6868 
6869 	if (field == 0) {
6870 		(void) strcat(link, name);
6871 		return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6872 	}
6873 
6874 	while (*link != '\0') {
6875 		link++;
6876 	}
6877 
6878 	--field;
6879 	while ((*name != '\0') && (field != 0)) {
6880 		if (*(name++) == ',') {
6881 			--field;
6882 		}
6883 	}
6884 
6885 	if (field != 0) {
6886 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
6887 	}
6888 
6889 	while ((*name != '\0') && (*name != ',')) {
6890 		*(link++) = *(name++);
6891 	}
6892 
6893 	*link = '\0';
6894 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
6895 }
6896 
6897 static void
6898 free_selector_list(selector_list_t *head)
6899 {
6900 	selector_list_t *temp;
6901 
6902 	while (head != NULL) {
6903 		temp = head;
6904 		head = head->next;
6905 		free(temp->val);
6906 		free(temp);
6907 	}
6908 }
6909 
6910 static void
6911 free_link_list(link_list_t *head)
6912 {
6913 	link_list_t *temp;
6914 
6915 	while (head != NULL) {
6916 		temp = head;
6917 		head = head->next;
6918 		if (temp->type == CONSTANT) {
6919 			free(temp->constant);
6920 		}
6921 		free(temp);
6922 	}
6923 }
6924 
6925 /*
6926  * Prints only if level matches one of the debug levels
6927  * given on command line.  INFO_MID is always printed.
6928  *
6929  * See devfsadm.h for a listing of globally defined levels and
6930  * meanings.  Modules should prefix the level with their
6931  * module name to prevent collisions.
6932  */
6933 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
6934 void
6935 devfsadm_print(char *msgid, char *message, ...)
6936 {
6937 	va_list ap;
6938 	static int newline = TRUE;
6939 	int x;
6940 
6941 	if (msgid != NULL) {
6942 		for (x = 0; x < num_verbose; x++) {
6943 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], msgid) == 0) {
6944 				break;
6945 			}
6946 			if (strcmp(verbose[x], ALL_MID) == 0) {
6947 				break;
6948 			}
6949 		}
6950 		if (x == num_verbose) {
6951 			return;
6952 		}
6953 	}
6954 
6955 	va_start(ap, message);
6956 
6957 	if (msgid == NULL) {
6958 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6959 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_NOTICE, message, ap);
6960 		} else {
6961 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6962 		}
6963 
6964 	} else {
6965 		if (logflag == TRUE) {
6966 			(void) syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6967 			    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6968 			(void) vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, message, ap);
6969 		} else {
6970 			if (newline == TRUE) {
6971 				(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s[%ld]: %s: ",
6972 				    prog, getpid(), msgid);
6973 			}
6974 			(void) vfprintf(stdout, message, ap);
6975 		}
6976 	}
6977 
6978 	if (message[strlen(message) - 1] == '\n') {
6979 		newline = TRUE;
6980 	} else {
6981 		newline = FALSE;
6982 	}
6983 	va_end(ap);
6984 }
6985 
6986 /*
6987  * print error messages to the terminal or to syslog
6988  */
6989 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
6990 void
6991 devfsadm_errprint(char *message, ...)
6992 {
6993 	va_list ap;
6994 
6995 	va_start(ap, message);
6996 
6997 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
6998 		(void) vsyslog(LOG_ERR, message, ap);
6999 	} else {
7000 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
7001 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, message, ap);
7002 	}
7003 	va_end(ap);
7004 }
7005 
7006 /*
7007  * return noupdate state (-s)
7008  */
7009 int
7010 devfsadm_noupdate(void)
7011 {
7012 	return (file_mods == TRUE ? DEVFSADM_TRUE : DEVFSADM_FALSE);
7013 }
7014 
7015 /*
7016  * return current root update path (-r)
7017  */
7018 const char *
7019 devfsadm_root_path(void)
7020 {
7021 	if (root_dir[0] == '\0') {
7022 		return ("/");
7023 	} else {
7024 		return ((const char *)root_dir);
7025 	}
7026 }
7027 
7028 void
7029 devfsadm_free_dev_names(char **dev_names, int len)
7030 {
7031 	int i;
7032 
7033 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
7034 		free(dev_names[i]);
7035 	free(dev_names);
7036 }
7037 
7038 /*
7039  * Return all devlinks corresponding to phys_path as an array of strings.
7040  * The number of entries in the array is returned through lenp.
7041  * devfsadm_free_dev_names() is used to free the returned array.
7042  * NULL is returned on failure or when there are no matching devlinks.
7043  *
7044  * re is an extended regular expression in regex(7) format used to further
7045  * match devlinks pointing to phys_path; it may be NULL to match all
7046  */
7047 char **
7048 devfsadm_lookup_dev_names(char *phys_path, char *re, int *lenp)
7049 {
7050 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
7051 	char **dev_names = NULL;
7052 	int i;
7053 
7054 	*lenp = 0;
7055 	cb_arg.count = 0;
7056 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
7057 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, re, phys_path,
7058 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
7059 
7060 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count <= 0)
7061 		return (NULL);
7062 
7063 	dev_names = s_malloc(cb_arg.count * sizeof (char *));
7064 	if (dev_names == NULL)
7065 		goto out;
7066 
7067 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
7068 		dev_names[i] = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
7069 		if (dev_names[i] == NULL) {
7070 			devfsadm_free_dev_names(dev_names, i);
7071 			dev_names = NULL;
7072 			goto out;
7073 		}
7074 	}
7075 	*lenp = cb_arg.count;
7076 
7077 out:
7078 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
7079 	return (dev_names);
7080 }
7081 
7082 /* common exit function which ensures releasing locks */
7083 static void
7084 devfsadm_exit(int status)
7085 {
7086 	if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
7087 		vprint(INFO_MID, "exit status = %d\n", status);
7088 	}
7089 
7090 	exit_dev_lock(1);
7091 	exit_daemon_lock(1);
7092 
7093 	if (logflag == TRUE) {
7094 		closelog();
7095 	}
7096 
7097 	exit(status);
7098 	/*NOTREACHED*/
7099 }
7100 
7101 /*
7102  * set root_dir, devices_dir, dev_dir using optarg.
7103  */
7104 static void
7105 set_root_devices_dev_dir(char *dir)
7106 {
7107 	size_t len;
7108 
7109 	root_dir = s_strdup(dir);
7110 	len = strlen(dir) + strlen(DEVICES) + 1;
7111 	devices_dir = s_malloc(len);
7112 	(void) snprintf(devices_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEVICES);
7113 	len = strlen(root_dir) + strlen(DEV) + 1;
7114 	dev_dir = s_malloc(len);
7115 	(void) snprintf(dev_dir, len, "%s%s", root_dir, DEV);
7116 }
7117 
7118 /*
7119  * Removes quotes.
7120  */
7121 static char *
7122 dequote(char *src)
7123 {
7124 	char	*dst;
7125 	int	len;
7126 
7127 	len = strlen(src);
7128 	dst = s_malloc(len + 1);
7129 	if (src[0] == '\"' && src[len - 1] == '\"') {
7130 		len -= 2;
7131 		(void) strncpy(dst, &src[1], len);
7132 		dst[len] = '\0';
7133 	} else {
7134 		(void) strcpy(dst, src);
7135 	}
7136 	return (dst);
7137 }
7138 
7139 /*
7140  * For a given physical device pathname and spectype, return the
7141  * ownership and permissions attributes by looking in data from
7142  * /etc/minor_perm.  If currently in installation mode, check for
7143  * possible major number translations from the miniroot to the installed
7144  * root's name_to_major table. Note that there can be multiple matches,
7145  * but the last match takes effect.  pts seems to rely on this
7146  * implementation behavior.
7147  */
7148 static void
7149 getattr(char *phy_path, char *aminor, int spectype, dev_t dev, mode_t *mode,
7150     uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
7151 {
7152 	char devname[PATH_MAX + 1];
7153 	char *node_name;
7154 	char *minor_name;
7155 	int match = FALSE;
7156 	int is_clone;
7157 	int mp_drvname_matches_node_name;
7158 	int mp_drvname_matches_minor_name;
7159 	int mp_drvname_is_clone;
7160 	int mp_drvname_matches_drvname;
7161 	struct mperm *mp;
7162 	major_t major_no;
7163 	char driver[PATH_MAX + 1];
7164 
7165 	/*
7166 	 * Get the driver name based on the major number since the name
7167 	 * in /devices may be generic.  Could be running with more major
7168 	 * numbers than are in /etc/name_to_major, so get it from the kernel
7169 	 */
7170 	major_no = major(dev);
7171 
7172 	if (modctl(MODGETNAME, driver, sizeof (driver), &major_no) != 0) {
7173 		/* return default values */
7174 		goto use_defaults;
7175 	}
7176 
7177 	(void) strcpy(devname, phy_path);
7178 
7179 	node_name = strrchr(devname, '/'); /* node name is the last */
7180 					/* component */
7181 	if (node_name == NULL) {
7182 		err_print(NO_NODE, devname);
7183 		goto use_defaults;
7184 	}
7185 
7186 	minor_name = strchr(++node_name, '@'); /* see if it has address part */
7187 
7188 	if (minor_name != NULL) {
7189 		*minor_name++ = '\0';
7190 	} else {
7191 		minor_name = node_name;
7192 	}
7193 
7194 	minor_name = strchr(minor_name, ':'); /* look for minor name */
7195 
7196 	if (minor_name == NULL) {
7197 		err_print(NO_MINOR, devname);
7198 		goto use_defaults;
7199 	}
7200 	*minor_name++ = '\0';
7201 
7202 	/*
7203 	 * mp->mp_drvname = device name from minor_perm
7204 	 * mp->mp_minorname = minor part of device name from
7205 	 * minor_perm
7206 	 * drvname = name of driver for this device
7207 	 */
7208 
7209 	is_clone = (strcmp(node_name, "clone") == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7210 	for (mp = minor_perms; mp != NULL; mp = mp->mp_next) {
7211 		mp_drvname_matches_node_name =
7212 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, node_name) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE);
7213 		mp_drvname_matches_minor_name =
7214 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, minor_name) == 0  ? TRUE:FALSE);
7215 		mp_drvname_is_clone =
7216 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, "clone") == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7217 		mp_drvname_matches_drvname =
7218 		    (strcmp(mp->mp_drvname, driver) == 0  ? TRUE : FALSE);
7219 
7220 		/*
7221 		 * If one of the following cases is true, then we try to change
7222 		 * the permissions if a "shell global pattern match" of
7223 		 * mp_>mp_minorname matches minor_name.
7224 		 *
7225 		 * 1.  mp->mp_drvname matches driver.
7226 		 *
7227 		 * OR
7228 		 *
7229 		 * 2.  mp->mp_drvname matches node_name and this
7230 		 *	name is an alias of the driver name
7231 		 *
7232 		 * OR
7233 		 *
7234 		 * 3.  /devices entry is the clone device and either
7235 		 *	minor_perm entry is the clone device or matches
7236 		 *	the minor part of the clone device.
7237 		 */
7238 
7239 		if ((mp_drvname_matches_drvname == TRUE)||
7240 		    ((mp_drvname_matches_node_name == TRUE) &&
7241 		    (alias(driver, node_name) == TRUE)) ||
7242 		    ((is_clone == TRUE) &&
7243 		    ((mp_drvname_is_clone == TRUE) ||
7244 		    (mp_drvname_matches_minor_name == TRUE)))) {
7245 			/*
7246 			 * Check that the minor part of the
7247 			 * device name from the minor_perm
7248 			 * entry matches and if so, set the
7249 			 * permissions.
7250 			 *
7251 			 * Under real devfs, clone minor name is changed
7252 			 * to match the driver name, but minor_perm may
7253 			 * not match. We reconcile it here.
7254 			 */
7255 			if (aminor != NULL)
7256 				minor_name = aminor;
7257 
7258 			if (gmatch(minor_name, mp->mp_minorname) != 0) {
7259 				*uid = mp->mp_uid;
7260 				*gid = mp->mp_gid;
7261 				*mode = spectype | mp->mp_mode;
7262 				match = TRUE;
7263 			}
7264 		}
7265 	}
7266 
7267 	if (match == TRUE) {
7268 		return;
7269 	}
7270 
7271 	use_defaults:
7272 	/* not found in minor_perm, so just use default values */
7273 	*uid = root_uid;
7274 	*gid = sys_gid;
7275 	*mode = (spectype | 0600);
7276 }
7277 
7278 /*
7279  * Called by devfs_read_minor_perm() to report errors
7280  * key is:
7281  *	line number: ignoring line number error
7282  *	errno: open/close errors
7283  *	size: alloc errors
7284  */
7285 static void
7286 minorperm_err_cb(minorperm_err_t mp_err, int key)
7287 {
7288 	switch (mp_err) {
7289 	case MP_FOPEN_ERR:
7290 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7291 		break;
7292 	case MP_FCLOSE_ERR:
7293 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7294 		break;
7295 	case MP_IGNORING_LINE_ERR:
7296 		err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, key, MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7297 		break;
7298 	case MP_ALLOC_ERR:
7299 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, key);
7300 		break;
7301 	case MP_NVLIST_ERR:
7302 		err_print(NVLIST_ERROR, MINOR_PERM_FILE, strerror(key));
7303 		break;
7304 	case MP_CANT_FIND_USER_ERR:
7305 		err_print(CANT_FIND_USER, DEFAULT_DEV_USER);
7306 		break;
7307 	case MP_CANT_FIND_GROUP_ERR:
7308 		err_print(CANT_FIND_GROUP, DEFAULT_DEV_GROUP);
7309 		break;
7310 	}
7311 }
7312 
7313 static void
7314 read_minor_perm_file(void)
7315 {
7316 	static int cached = FALSE;
7317 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7318 	struct stat current_sb;
7319 
7320 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &current_sb);
7321 
7322 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7323 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7324 
7325 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7326 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7327 			return;
7328 		}
7329 		devfs_free_minor_perm(minor_perms);
7330 		minor_perms = NULL;
7331 	} else {
7332 		cached = TRUE;
7333 	}
7334 
7335 	(void) stat(MINOR_PERM_FILE, &cached_sb);
7336 
7337 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", MINOR_PERM_FILE);
7338 
7339 	minor_perms = devfs_read_minor_perm(minorperm_err_cb);
7340 }
7341 
7342 static void
7343 load_minor_perm_file(void)
7344 {
7345 	read_minor_perm_file();
7346 	if (devfs_load_minor_perm(minor_perms, minorperm_err_cb) != 0)
7347 		err_print(gettext("minor_perm load failed\n"));
7348 }
7349 
7350 static char *
7351 convert_to_re(char *dev)
7352 {
7353 	char *p, *l, *out;
7354 	int i;
7355 
7356 	out = s_malloc(PATH_MAX);
7357 
7358 	for (l = p = dev, i = 0; (*p != '\0') && (i < (PATH_MAX - 1));
7359 	    ++p, i++) {
7360 		if ((*p == '*') && ((l != p) && (*l == '/'))) {
7361 			out[i++] = '.';
7362 			out[i] = '+';
7363 		} else {
7364 			out[i] = *p;
7365 		}
7366 		l = p;
7367 	}
7368 	out[i] = '\0';
7369 	p = (char *)s_malloc(strlen(out) + 1);
7370 	(void) strlcpy(p, out, strlen(out) + 1);
7371 	free(out);
7372 
7373 	vprint(FILES_MID, "converted %s -> %s\n", dev, p);
7374 
7375 	return (p);
7376 }
7377 
7378 static void
7379 read_logindevperm_file(void)
7380 {
7381 	static int cached = FALSE;
7382 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7383 	struct stat current_sb;
7384 	struct login_dev *ldev;
7385 	FILE *fp;
7386 	char line[MAX_LDEV_LINE];
7387 	int ln, perm, rv;
7388 	char *cp, *console, *dlist, *dev;
7389 	char *lasts, *devlasts, *permstr, *drv;
7390 	struct driver_list *list, *next;
7391 
7392 	/* Read logindevperm only when enabled */
7393 	if (login_dev_enable != TRUE)
7394 		return;
7395 
7396 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7397 		if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &current_sb) == 0 &&
7398 		    current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7399 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", LDEV_FILE);
7400 			return;
7401 		}
7402 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", LDEV_FILE);
7403 		while (login_dev_cache != NULL) {
7404 
7405 			ldev = login_dev_cache;
7406 			login_dev_cache = ldev->ldev_next;
7407 			free(ldev->ldev_console);
7408 			free(ldev->ldev_device);
7409 			regfree(&ldev->ldev_device_regex);
7410 			list = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7411 			while (list) {
7412 				next = list->next;
7413 				free(list);
7414 				list = next;
7415 			}
7416 			free(ldev);
7417 		}
7418 	} else {
7419 		cached = TRUE;
7420 	}
7421 
7422 	assert(login_dev_cache == NULL);
7423 
7424 	if (stat(LDEV_FILE, &cached_sb) != 0) {
7425 		cached = FALSE;
7426 		return;
7427 	}
7428 
7429 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading file: %s\n", LDEV_FILE);
7430 
7431 	if ((fp = fopen(LDEV_FILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7432 		/* Not fatal to devfsadm */
7433 		cached = FALSE;
7434 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, LDEV_FILE, strerror(errno));
7435 		return;
7436 	}
7437 
7438 	ln = 0;
7439 	while (fgets(line, MAX_LDEV_LINE, fp) != NULL) {
7440 		ln++;
7441 
7442 		/* Remove comments */
7443 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7444 			*cp = '\0';
7445 
7446 		if ((console = strtok_r(line, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL)
7447 			continue;	/* Blank line */
7448 
7449 		if ((permstr =  strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7450 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7451 			continue;	/* Malformed line */
7452 		}
7453 
7454 		/*
7455 		 * permstr is string in octal format. Convert to int
7456 		 */
7457 		cp = NULL;
7458 		errno = 0;
7459 		perm = strtol(permstr, &cp, 8);
7460 		if (errno || perm < 0 || perm > 0777 || *cp != '\0') {
7461 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7462 			continue;
7463 		}
7464 
7465 		if ((dlist = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DELIMS, &lasts)) == NULL) {
7466 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, LDEV_FILE);
7467 			continue;
7468 		}
7469 
7470 		dev = strtok_r(dlist, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7471 		while (dev) {
7472 
7473 			ldev = (struct login_dev *)s_zalloc(
7474 			    sizeof (struct login_dev));
7475 			ldev->ldev_console = s_strdup(console);
7476 			ldev->ldev_perms = perm;
7477 
7478 			/*
7479 			 * the logical device name may contain '*' which
7480 			 * we convert to a regular expression
7481 			 */
7482 			ldev->ldev_device = convert_to_re(dev);
7483 			if (ldev->ldev_device &&
7484 			    (rv = regcomp(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7485 			    ldev->ldev_device, REG_EXTENDED))) {
7486 				bzero(&ldev->ldev_device_regex,
7487 				    sizeof (ldev->ldev_device_regex));
7488 				err_print(REGCOMP_FAILED,
7489 				    ldev->ldev_device, rv);
7490 			}
7491 			ldev->ldev_next = login_dev_cache;
7492 			login_dev_cache = ldev;
7493 			dev = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DEV_DELIM, &devlasts);
7494 		}
7495 
7496 		drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRVLIST_DELIMS, &lasts);
7497 		if (drv) {
7498 			if (strcmp(drv, LDEV_DRVLIST_NAME) == 0) {
7499 
7500 				drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS, &lasts);
7501 
7502 				while (drv) {
7503 					vprint(FILES_MID,
7504 					    "logindevperm driver=%s\n", drv);
7505 
7506 					/*
7507 					 * create a linked list of driver
7508 					 * names
7509 					 */
7510 					list = (struct driver_list *)
7511 					    s_zalloc(
7512 					    sizeof (struct driver_list));
7513 					(void) strlcpy(list->driver_name, drv,
7514 					    sizeof (list->driver_name));
7515 					list->next = ldev->ldev_driver_list;
7516 					ldev->ldev_driver_list = list;
7517 					drv = strtok_r(NULL, LDEV_DRV_DELIMS,
7518 					    &lasts);
7519 				}
7520 			}
7521 		}
7522 	}
7523 	(void) fclose(fp);
7524 }
7525 
7526 /*
7527  * Tokens are separated by ' ', '\t', ':', '=', '&', '|', ';', '\n', or '\0'
7528  *
7529  * Returns DEVFSADM_SUCCESS if token found, DEVFSADM_FAILURE otherwise.
7530  */
7531 static int
7532 getnexttoken(char *next, char **nextp, char **tokenpp, char *tchar)
7533 {
7534 	char *cp;
7535 	char *cp1;
7536 	char *tokenp;
7537 
7538 	cp = next;
7539 	while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7540 		cp++;			/* skip leading spaces */
7541 	}
7542 	tokenp = cp;			/* start of token */
7543 	while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' &&
7544 	    *cp != ':' && *cp != '=' && *cp != '&' &&
7545 	    *cp != '|' && *cp != ';') {
7546 		cp++;			/* point to next character */
7547 	}
7548 	/*
7549 	 * If terminating character is a space or tab, look ahead to see if
7550 	 * there's another terminator that's not a space or a tab.
7551 	 * (This code handles trailing spaces.)
7552 	 */
7553 	if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
7554 		cp1 = cp;
7555 		while (*++cp1 == ' ' || *cp1 == '\t')
7556 			;
7557 		if (*cp1 == '=' || *cp1 == ':' || *cp1 == '&' || *cp1 == '|' ||
7558 		    *cp1 == ';' || *cp1 == '\n' || *cp1 == '\0') {
7559 			*cp = '\0';	/* terminate token */
7560 			cp = cp1;
7561 		}
7562 	}
7563 	if (tchar != NULL) {
7564 		*tchar = *cp;		/* save terminating character */
7565 		if (*tchar == '\0') {
7566 			*tchar = '\n';
7567 		}
7568 	}
7569 	*cp++ = '\0';			/* terminate token, point to next */
7570 	*nextp = cp;			/* set pointer to next character */
7571 	if (cp - tokenp - 1 == 0) {
7572 		return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
7573 	}
7574 	*tokenpp = tokenp;
7575 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
7576 }
7577 
7578 /*
7579  * read or reread the driver aliases file
7580  */
7581 static void
7582 read_driver_aliases_file(void)
7583 {
7584 
7585 	driver_alias_t *save;
7586 	driver_alias_t *lst_tail;
7587 	driver_alias_t *ap;
7588 	static int cached = FALSE;
7589 	FILE *afd;
7590 	char line[256];
7591 	char *cp;
7592 	char *p;
7593 	char t;
7594 	int ln = 0;
7595 	static struct stat cached_sb;
7596 	struct stat current_sb;
7597 
7598 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &current_sb);
7599 
7600 	/* If already cached, check to see if it is still valid */
7601 	if (cached == TRUE) {
7602 
7603 		if (current_sb.st_mtime == cached_sb.st_mtime) {
7604 			vprint(FILES_MID, "%s cache valid\n", ALIASFILE);
7605 			return;
7606 		}
7607 
7608 		vprint(FILES_MID, "invalidating %s cache\n", ALIASFILE);
7609 		while (driver_aliases != NULL) {
7610 			free(driver_aliases->alias_name);
7611 			free(driver_aliases->driver_name);
7612 			save = driver_aliases;
7613 			driver_aliases = driver_aliases->next;
7614 			free(save);
7615 		}
7616 	} else {
7617 		cached = TRUE;
7618 	}
7619 
7620 	(void) stat(ALIASFILE, &cached_sb);
7621 
7622 	vprint(FILES_MID, "loading binding file: %s\n", ALIASFILE);
7623 
7624 	if ((afd = fopen(ALIASFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
7625 		err_print(FOPEN_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7626 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7627 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7628 	}
7629 
7630 	while (fgets(line, sizeof (line), afd) != NULL) {
7631 		ln++;
7632 		/* cut off comments starting with '#' */
7633 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
7634 			*cp = '\0';
7635 		/* ignore comment or blank lines */
7636 		if (is_blank(line))
7637 			continue;
7638 		cp = line;
7639 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7640 			err_print(IGNORING_LINE_IN, ln, ALIASFILE);
7641 			continue;
7642 		}
7643 		if (t == '\n' || t == '\0') {
7644 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7645 			continue;
7646 		}
7647 		ap = (struct driver_alias *)
7648 		    s_zalloc(sizeof (struct driver_alias));
7649 		ap->driver_name = s_strdup(p);
7650 		if (getnexttoken(cp, &cp, &p, &t) == DEVFSADM_FAILURE) {
7651 			err_print(DRV_BUT_NO_ALIAS, ln, ALIASFILE);
7652 			free(ap->driver_name);
7653 			free(ap);
7654 			continue;
7655 		}
7656 		if (*p == '"') {
7657 			if (p[strlen(p) - 1] == '"') {
7658 				p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
7659 				p++;
7660 			}
7661 		}
7662 		ap->alias_name = s_strdup(p);
7663 		if (driver_aliases == NULL) {
7664 			driver_aliases = ap;
7665 			lst_tail = ap;
7666 		} else {
7667 			lst_tail->next = ap;
7668 			lst_tail = ap;
7669 		}
7670 	}
7671 	if (fclose(afd) == EOF) {
7672 		err_print(FCLOSE_FAILED, ALIASFILE, strerror(errno));
7673 	}
7674 }
7675 
7676 /*
7677  * return TRUE if alias_name is an alias for driver_name, otherwise
7678  * return FALSE.
7679  */
7680 static int
7681 alias(char *driver_name, char *alias_name)
7682 {
7683 	driver_alias_t *alias;
7684 
7685 	/*
7686 	 * check for a match
7687 	 */
7688 	for (alias = driver_aliases; alias != NULL; alias = alias->next) {
7689 		if ((strcmp(alias->driver_name, driver_name) == 0) &&
7690 		    (strcmp(alias->alias_name, alias_name) == 0)) {
7691 			return (TRUE);
7692 		}
7693 	}
7694 	return (FALSE);
7695 }
7696 
7697 /*
7698  * convenience functions
7699  */
7700 static int
7701 s_stat(const char *path, struct stat *sbufp)
7702 {
7703 	int rv;
7704 retry:
7705 	if ((rv = stat(path, sbufp)) == -1) {
7706 		if (errno == EINTR)
7707 			goto retry;
7708 	}
7709 	return (rv);
7710 }
7711 
7712 static void *
7713 s_malloc(const size_t size)
7714 {
7715 	void *rp;
7716 
7717 	rp = malloc(size);
7718 	if (rp == NULL) {
7719 		err_print(MALLOC_FAILED, size);
7720 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7721 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7722 	}
7723 	return (rp);
7724 }
7725 
7726 /*
7727  * convenience functions
7728  */
7729 static void *
7730 s_realloc(void *ptr, const size_t size)
7731 {
7732 	ptr = realloc(ptr, size);
7733 	if (ptr == NULL) {
7734 		err_print(REALLOC_FAILED, size);
7735 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7736 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7737 	}
7738 	return (ptr);
7739 }
7740 
7741 static void *
7742 s_zalloc(const size_t size)
7743 {
7744 	void *rp;
7745 
7746 	rp = calloc(1, size);
7747 	if (rp == NULL) {
7748 		err_print(CALLOC_FAILED, size);
7749 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7750 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7751 	}
7752 	return (rp);
7753 }
7754 
7755 char *
7756 s_strdup(const char *ptr)
7757 {
7758 	void *rp;
7759 
7760 	rp = strdup(ptr);
7761 	if (rp == NULL) {
7762 		err_print(STRDUP_FAILED, ptr);
7763 		devfsadm_exit(1);
7764 		/*NOTREACHED*/
7765 	}
7766 	return (rp);
7767 }
7768 
7769 static void
7770 s_closedir(DIR *dirp)
7771 {
7772 retry:
7773 	if (closedir(dirp) != 0) {
7774 		if (errno == EINTR)
7775 			goto retry;
7776 		err_print(CLOSEDIR_FAILED, strerror(errno));
7777 	}
7778 }
7779 
7780 static void
7781 s_mkdirp(const char *path, const mode_t mode)
7782 {
7783 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "mkdirp(%s, 0x%lx)\n", path, mode);
7784 	if (mkdirp(path, mode) == -1) {
7785 		if (errno != EEXIST) {
7786 			err_print(MKDIR_FAILED, path, mode, strerror(errno));
7787 		}
7788 	}
7789 }
7790 
7791 static void
7792 s_unlink(const char *file)
7793 {
7794 retry:
7795 	if (unlink(file) == -1) {
7796 		if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
7797 			goto retry;
7798 		if (errno != ENOENT) {
7799 			err_print(UNLINK_FAILED, file, strerror(errno));
7800 		}
7801 	}
7802 }
7803 
7804 static void
7805 add_verbose_id(char *mid)
7806 {
7807 	num_verbose++;
7808 	verbose = s_realloc(verbose, num_verbose * sizeof (char *));
7809 	verbose[num_verbose - 1] = mid;
7810 }
7811 
7812 /*
7813  * returns DEVFSADM_TRUE if contents is a minor node in /devices.
7814  * If mn_root is not NULL, mn_root is set to:
7815  *	if contents is a /dev node, mn_root = contents
7816  *			OR
7817  *	if contents is a /devices node, mn_root set to the '/'
7818  *	following /devices.
7819  */
7820 static int
7821 is_minor_node(char *contents, char **mn_root)
7822 {
7823 	char *ptr;
7824 	char device_prefix[100];
7825 
7826 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "../devices/");
7827 
7828 	if ((ptr = strstr(contents, device_prefix)) != NULL) {
7829 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7830 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7831 			*mn_root = ptr += strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7832 		}
7833 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7834 	}
7835 
7836 	(void) snprintf(device_prefix, sizeof (device_prefix), "/devices/");
7837 
7838 	if (strncmp(contents, device_prefix, strlen(device_prefix)) == 0) {
7839 		if (mn_root != NULL) {
7840 			/* mn_root should point to the / following /devices */
7841 			*mn_root = contents + strlen(device_prefix) - 1;
7842 		}
7843 		return (DEVFSADM_TRUE);
7844 	}
7845 
7846 	if (mn_root != NULL) {
7847 		*mn_root = contents;
7848 	}
7849 	return (DEVFSADM_FALSE);
7850 }
7851 
7852 /*
7853  * Add the specified property to nvl.
7854  * Returns:
7855  *   0	successfully added
7856  *   -1	an error occurred
7857  *   1	could not add the property for reasons not due to errors.
7858  */
7859 static int
7860 add_property(nvlist_t *nvl, di_prop_t prop)
7861 {
7862 	char *name;
7863 	char *attr_name;
7864 	int n, len;
7865 	int32_t *int32p;
7866 	int64_t *int64p;
7867 	char *str;
7868 	char **strarray;
7869 	uchar_t *bytep;
7870 	int rv = 0;
7871 	int i;
7872 
7873 	if ((name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
7874 		return (-1);
7875 
7876 	len = sizeof (DEV_PROP_PREFIX) + strlen(name);
7877 	if ((attr_name = malloc(len)) == NULL)
7878 		return (-1);
7879 
7880 	(void) strlcpy(attr_name, DEV_PROP_PREFIX, len);
7881 	(void) strlcat(attr_name, name, len);
7882 
7883 	switch (di_prop_type(prop)) {
7884 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
7885 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, attr_name) != 0)
7886 			goto out;
7887 		break;
7888 
7889 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT:
7890 		if ((n = di_prop_ints(prop, &int32p)) < 1)
7891 			goto out;
7892 
7893 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int32_t))) {
7894 			if (nvlist_add_int32_array(nvl, attr_name, int32p,
7895 			    n) != 0)
7896 				goto out;
7897 		} else
7898 			rv = 1;
7899 		break;
7900 
7901 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_INT64:
7902 		if ((n = di_prop_int64(prop, &int64p)) < 1)
7903 			goto out;
7904 
7905 		if (n <= (PROP_LEN_LIMIT / sizeof (int64_t))) {
7906 			if (nvlist_add_int64_array(nvl, attr_name, int64p,
7907 			    n) != 0)
7908 				goto out;
7909 		} else
7910 			rv = 1;
7911 		break;
7912 
7913 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_BYTE:
7914 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
7915 		if ((n = di_prop_bytes(prop, &bytep)) < 1)
7916 			goto out;
7917 
7918 		if (n <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7919 			if (nvlist_add_byte_array(nvl, attr_name, bytep, n)
7920 			    != 0)
7921 				goto out;
7922 		} else
7923 			rv = 1;
7924 		break;
7925 
7926 	case DI_PROP_TYPE_STRING:
7927 		if ((n = di_prop_strings(prop, &str)) < 1)
7928 			goto out;
7929 
7930 		if ((strarray = malloc(n * sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
7931 			goto out;
7932 
7933 		len = 0;
7934 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7935 			strarray[i] = str + len;
7936 			len += strlen(strarray[i]) + 1;
7937 		}
7938 
7939 		if (len <= PROP_LEN_LIMIT) {
7940 			if (nvlist_add_string_array(nvl, attr_name, strarray,
7941 			    n) != 0) {
7942 				free(strarray);
7943 				goto out;
7944 			}
7945 		} else
7946 			rv = 1;
7947 		free(strarray);
7948 		break;
7949 
7950 	default:
7951 		rv = 1;
7952 		break;
7953 	}
7954 
7955 	free(attr_name);
7956 	return (rv);
7957 
7958 out:
7959 	free(attr_name);
7960 	return (-1);
7961 }
7962 
7963 static void
7964 free_dev_names(struct devlink_cb_arg *x)
7965 {
7966 	int i;
7967 
7968 	for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
7969 		free(x->dev_names[i]);
7970 		free(x->link_contents[i]);
7971 	}
7972 }
7973 
7974 /* callback function for di_devlink_cache_walk */
7975 static int
7976 devlink_cb(di_devlink_t dl, void *arg)
7977 {
7978 	struct devlink_cb_arg *x = (struct devlink_cb_arg *)arg;
7979 	const char *path;
7980 	const char *content;
7981 
7982 	if ((path = di_devlink_path(dl)) == NULL ||
7983 	    (content = di_devlink_content(dl)) == NULL ||
7984 	    (x->dev_names[x->count] = s_strdup(path)) == NULL)
7985 		goto out;
7986 
7987 	if ((x->link_contents[x->count] = s_strdup(content)) == NULL) {
7988 		free(x->dev_names[x->count]);
7989 		goto out;
7990 	}
7991 
7992 	x->count++;
7993 	if (x->count >= MAX_DEV_NAME_COUNT)
7994 		return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
7995 
7996 	return (DI_WALK_CONTINUE);
7997 
7998 out:
7999 	x->rv = -1;
8000 	free_dev_names(x);
8001 	return (DI_WALK_TERMINATE);
8002 }
8003 
8004 /*
8005  * Lookup dev name corresponding to the phys_path.
8006  * phys_path is path to a node or minor node.
8007  * Returns:
8008  *	0 with *dev_name set to the dev name
8009  *		Lookup succeeded and dev_name found
8010  *	0 with *dev_name set to NULL
8011  *		Lookup encountered no errors but dev name not found
8012  *	-1
8013  *		Lookup failed
8014  */
8015 static int
8016 lookup_dev_name(char *phys_path, char **dev_name)
8017 {
8018 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8019 
8020 	*dev_name = NULL;
8021 
8022 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8023 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8024 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, phys_path,
8025 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8026 
8027 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1)
8028 		return (-1);
8029 
8030 	if (cb_arg.count > 0) {
8031 		*dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8032 		free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8033 		if (*dev_name == NULL)
8034 			return (-1);
8035 	}
8036 
8037 	return (0);
8038 }
8039 
8040 static char *
8041 lookup_disk_dev_name(char *node_path)
8042 {
8043 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8044 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8045 	int i;
8046 	char *p;
8047 	int len1, len2;
8048 
8049 #define	DEV_RDSK	"/dev/rdsk/"
8050 #define	DISK_RAW_MINOR	",raw"
8051 
8052 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8053 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8054 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8055 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8056 
8057 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8058 		return (NULL);
8059 
8060 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/rdsk name */
8061 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8062 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_RDSK,
8063 		    sizeof (DEV_RDSK) - 1) == 0) {
8064 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8065 			break;
8066 		}
8067 	}
8068 
8069 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8070 		/* now try lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8071 		len1 = sizeof (DISK_RAW_MINOR) - 1;
8072 		for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8073 			len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8074 			if (len2 >= len1 &&
8075 			    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8076 			    DISK_RAW_MINOR) == 0) {
8077 				dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8078 				break;
8079 			}
8080 		}
8081 	}
8082 
8083 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8084 
8085 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8086 		return (NULL);
8087 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8088 		free(dev_name);
8089 		return (NULL);
8090 	}
8091 
8092 	/* if the name contains slice or partition number strip it */
8093 	p = dev_name + strlen(dev_name) - 1;
8094 	if (isdigit(*p)) {
8095 		while (p != dev_name && isdigit(*p))
8096 			p--;
8097 		if (*p == 's' || *p == 'p')
8098 			*p = '\0';
8099 	}
8100 
8101 	return (dev_name);
8102 }
8103 
8104 static char *
8105 lookup_lofi_dev_name(char *node_path, char *minor)
8106 {
8107 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8108 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8109 	int i;
8110 	int len1, len2;
8111 
8112 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8113 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8114 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8115 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8116 
8117 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8118 		return (NULL);
8119 
8120 	/* lookup based on a minor name ending with ",raw" */
8121 	len1 = strlen(minor);
8122 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8123 		len2 = strlen(cb_arg.link_contents[i]);
8124 		if (len2 >= len1 &&
8125 		    strcmp(cb_arg.link_contents[i] + len2 - len1,
8126 		    minor) == 0) {
8127 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8128 			break;
8129 		}
8130 	}
8131 
8132 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8133 
8134 	if (dev_name == NULL)
8135 		return (NULL);
8136 	if (strlen(dev_name) == 0) {
8137 		free(dev_name);
8138 		return (NULL);
8139 	}
8140 
8141 	return (dev_name);
8142 }
8143 
8144 static char *
8145 lookup_network_dev_name(char *node_path, char *driver_name)
8146 {
8147 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8148 	char phys_path[MAXPATHLEN];
8149 
8150 	if (lookup_dev_name(node_path, &dev_name) == -1)
8151 		return (NULL);
8152 
8153 	if (dev_name == NULL) {
8154 		/* dlpi style-2 only interface */
8155 		(void) snprintf(phys_path, sizeof (phys_path),
8156 		    "/pseudo/clone@0:%s", driver_name);
8157 		if (lookup_dev_name(phys_path, &dev_name) == -1 ||
8158 		    dev_name == NULL)
8159 			return (NULL);
8160 	}
8161 
8162 	return (dev_name);
8163 }
8164 
8165 static char *
8166 lookup_printer_dev_name(char *node_path)
8167 {
8168 	struct devlink_cb_arg cb_arg;
8169 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8170 	int i;
8171 
8172 #define	DEV_PRINTERS	"/dev/printers/"
8173 
8174 	cb_arg.count = 0;
8175 	cb_arg.rv = 0;
8176 	(void) di_devlink_cache_walk(devlink_cache, NULL, node_path,
8177 	    DI_PRIMARY_LINK, &cb_arg, devlink_cb);
8178 
8179 	if (cb_arg.rv == -1 || cb_arg.count == 0)
8180 		return (NULL);
8181 
8182 	/* first try lookup based on /dev/printers name */
8183 	for (i = 0; i < cb_arg.count; i++) {
8184 		if (strncmp(cb_arg.dev_names[i], DEV_PRINTERS,
8185 		    sizeof (DEV_PRINTERS) - 1) == 0) {
8186 			dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[i]);
8187 			break;
8188 		}
8189 	}
8190 
8191 	/* fallback to the first name */
8192 	if ((dev_name == NULL) && (cb_arg.count > 0))
8193 		dev_name = s_strdup(cb_arg.dev_names[0]);
8194 
8195 	free_dev_names(&cb_arg);
8196 
8197 	return (dev_name);
8198 }
8199 
8200 /*
8201  * Build an nvlist containing all attributes for devfs events.
8202  * Returns nvlist pointer on success, NULL on failure.
8203  */
8204 static nvlist_t *
8205 build_event_attributes(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8206     di_node_t node, char *driver_name, int instance, char *minor)
8207 {
8208 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8209 	int err = 0;
8210 	di_prop_t prop;
8211 	int count;
8212 	char *prop_name;
8213 	int x;
8214 	char *dev_name = NULL;
8215 	int dev_name_lookup_err = 0;
8216 
8217 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0)) != 0) {
8218 		nvl = NULL;
8219 		goto out;
8220 	}
8221 
8222 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, EV_VERSION, EV_V1)) != 0)
8223 		goto out;
8224 
8225 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_PHYS_PATH, node_path)) != 0)
8226 		goto out;
8227 
8228 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) != 0 &&
8229 	    strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) != 0)
8230 		return (nvl);
8231 
8232 	if (driver_name == NULL || instance == -1)
8233 		goto out;
8234 
8235 	if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_DISK) == 0) {
8236 		/*
8237 		 * While we're removing labeled lofi device, we will receive
8238 		 * event for every registered minor device and lastly,
8239 		 * an event with minor set to NULL, as in following example:
8240 		 * class: EC_dev_remove subclass: disk
8241 		 * node_path: /pseudo/lofi@1 driver: lofi minor: u,raw
8242 		 * class: EC_dev_remove subclass: disk
8243 		 * node_path: /pseudo/lofi@1 driver: lofi minor: NULL
8244 		 *
8245 		 * When we receive this last event with minor set to NULL,
8246 		 * all lofi minor devices are already removed and the call to
8247 		 * lookup_disk_dev_name() would result in error.
8248 		 * To prevent name lookup error messages for this case, we
8249 		 * need to filter out that last event.
8250 		 */
8251 		if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_REMOVE) == 0 &&
8252 		    strcmp(driver_name, "lofi") ==  0 && minor == NULL) {
8253 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8254 			return (NULL);
8255 		}
8256 		if ((dev_name = lookup_disk_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8257 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8258 			goto out;
8259 		}
8260 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_NETWORK) == 0) {
8261 		if ((dev_name = lookup_network_dev_name(node_path, driver_name))
8262 		    == NULL) {
8263 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8264 			goto out;
8265 		}
8266 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_PRINTER) == 0) {
8267 		if ((dev_name = lookup_printer_dev_name(node_path)) == NULL) {
8268 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8269 			goto out;
8270 		}
8271 	} else if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) == 0) {
8272 		/*
8273 		 * The raw minor node is created or removed after the block
8274 		 * node.  Lofi devfs events are dependent on this behavior.
8275 		 * Generate the sysevent only for the raw minor node.
8276 		 *
8277 		 * If the lofi mapping is created, we will receive the following
8278 		 * event: class: EC_dev_add subclass: lofi minor: NULL
8279 		 *
8280 		 * As in case of EC_dev_add, the minor is NULL pointer,
8281 		 * to get device links created, we will need to provide the
8282 		 * type of minor node for lookup_lofi_dev_name()
8283 		 *
8284 		 * If the lofi device is unmapped, we will receive following
8285 		 * events:
8286 		 * class: EC_dev_remove subclass: lofi minor: disk
8287 		 * class: EC_dev_remove subclass: lofi minor: disk,raw
8288 		 * class: EC_dev_remove subclass: lofi minor: NULL
8289 		 */
8290 
8291 		if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0 && minor == NULL)
8292 			minor = "disk,raw";
8293 
8294 		if (minor == NULL || strstr(minor, "raw") == NULL) {
8295 			nvlist_free(nvl);
8296 			return (NULL);
8297 		}
8298 		if ((dev_name = lookup_lofi_dev_name(node_path, minor)) ==
8299 		    NULL) {
8300 			dev_name_lookup_err = 1;
8301 			goto out;
8302 		}
8303 	}
8304 
8305 	if (dev_name) {
8306 		if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_NAME, dev_name)) != 0)
8307 			goto out;
8308 		free(dev_name);
8309 		dev_name = NULL;
8310 	}
8311 
8312 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, DEV_DRIVER_NAME, driver_name)) != 0)
8313 		goto out;
8314 
8315 	if ((err = nvlist_add_int32(nvl, DEV_INSTANCE, instance)) != 0)
8316 		goto out;
8317 
8318 	if (strcmp(class, EC_DEV_ADD) == 0) {
8319 		/* add properties */
8320 		count = 0;
8321 		for (prop = di_prop_next(node, DI_PROP_NIL);
8322 		    prop != DI_PROP_NIL && count < MAX_PROP_COUNT;
8323 		    prop = di_prop_next(node, prop)) {
8324 
8325 			if (di_prop_devt(prop) != DDI_DEV_T_NONE)
8326 				continue;
8327 
8328 			if ((x = add_property(nvl, prop)) == 0)
8329 				count++;
8330 			else if (x == -1) {
8331 				if ((prop_name = di_prop_name(prop)) == NULL)
8332 					prop_name = "";
8333 				err_print(PROP_ADD_FAILED, prop_name);
8334 				goto out;
8335 			}
8336 		}
8337 	}
8338 
8339 	return (nvl);
8340 
8341 out:
8342 	nvlist_free(nvl);
8343 
8344 	if (dev_name)
8345 		free(dev_name);
8346 
8347 	if (dev_name_lookup_err) {
8348 		/*
8349 		 * If a lofi mount fails, the /devices node may well have
8350 		 * disappeared by the time we run, so let's not complain.
8351 		 */
8352 		if (strcmp(subclass, ESC_LOFI) != 0)
8353 			err_print(DEV_NAME_LOOKUP_FAILED, node_path);
8354 	} else {
8355 		err_print(BUILD_EVENT_ATTR_FAILED, (err) ? strerror(err) : "");
8356 	}
8357 	return (NULL);
8358 }
8359 
8360 static void
8361 log_event(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8362 {
8363 	sysevent_id_t eid;
8364 
8365 	if (sysevent_post_event(class, subclass, "SUNW", DEVFSADMD,
8366 	    nvl, &eid) != 0) {
8367 		err_print(LOG_EVENT_FAILED, strerror(errno));
8368 	}
8369 }
8370 
8371 /*
8372  * When devfsadmd needs to generate sysevents, they are queued for later
8373  * delivery this allows them to be delivered after the devlinks db cache has
8374  * been flushed guaranteeing that applications consuming these events have
8375  * access to an accurate devlinks db.  The queue is a FIFO, sysevents to be
8376  * inserted in the front of the queue and consumed off the back.
8377  */
8378 static void
8379 enqueue_sysevent(char *class, char *subclass, nvlist_t *nvl)
8380 {
8381 	syseventq_t *tmp;
8382 
8383 	if ((tmp = s_zalloc(sizeof (*tmp))) == NULL)
8384 		return;
8385 
8386 	tmp->class = s_strdup(class);
8387 	tmp->subclass = s_strdup(subclass);
8388 	tmp->nvl = nvl;
8389 
8390 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8391 	if (syseventq_front != NULL)
8392 		syseventq_front->next = tmp;
8393 	else
8394 		syseventq_back = tmp;
8395 	syseventq_front = tmp;
8396 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8397 }
8398 
8399 static void
8400 process_syseventq()
8401 {
8402 	(void) mutex_lock(&syseventq_mutex);
8403 	while (syseventq_back != NULL) {
8404 		syseventq_t *tmp = syseventq_back;
8405 
8406 		vprint(CHATTY_MID, "sending queued event: %s, %s\n",
8407 		    tmp->class, tmp->subclass);
8408 
8409 		log_event(tmp->class, tmp->subclass, tmp->nvl);
8410 
8411 		if (tmp->class != NULL)
8412 			free(tmp->class);
8413 		if (tmp->subclass != NULL)
8414 			free(tmp->subclass);
8415 		nvlist_free(tmp->nvl);
8416 		syseventq_back = syseventq_back->next;
8417 		if (syseventq_back == NULL)
8418 			syseventq_front = NULL;
8419 		free(tmp);
8420 	}
8421 	(void) mutex_unlock(&syseventq_mutex);
8422 }
8423 
8424 static void
8425 build_and_enq_event(char *class, char *subclass, char *node_path,
8426     di_node_t node, char *minor)
8427 {
8428 	nvlist_t *nvl;
8429 
8430 	vprint(CHATTY_MID, "build_and_enq_event(%s, %s, %s, 0x%8.8x)\n",
8431 	    class, subclass, node_path, (int)node);
8432 
8433 	if (node != DI_NODE_NIL)
8434 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8435 		    di_driver_name(node), di_instance(node), minor);
8436 	else
8437 		nvl = build_event_attributes(class, subclass, node_path, node,
8438 		    NULL, -1, minor);
8439 
8440 	if (nvl) {
8441 		enqueue_sysevent(class, subclass, nvl);
8442 	}
8443 }
8444 
8445 /*
8446  * is_blank() returns 1 (true) if a line specified is composed of
8447  * whitespace characters only. otherwise, it returns 0 (false).
8448  *
8449  * Note. the argument (line) must be null-terminated.
8450  */
8451 static int
8452 is_blank(char *line)
8453 {
8454 	for (/* nothing */; *line != '\0'; line++)
8455 		if (!isspace(*line))
8456 			return (0);
8457 	return (1);
8458 }
8459 
8460 /*
8461  * Functions to deal with the no-further-processing hash
8462  */
8463 
8464 static void
8465 nfphash_create(void)
8466 {
8467 	assert(nfp_hash == NULL);
8468 	nfp_hash = s_zalloc(NFP_HASH_SZ * sizeof (item_t *));
8469 }
8470 
8471 static int
8472 nfphash_fcn(char *key)
8473 {
8474 	int i;
8475 	uint64_t sum = 0;
8476 
8477 	for (i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; i++) {
8478 		sum += (uchar_t)key[i];
8479 	}
8480 
8481 	return (sum % NFP_HASH_SZ);
8482 }
8483 
8484 static item_t *
8485 nfphash_lookup(char *key)
8486 {
8487 	int	index;
8488 	item_t  *ip;
8489 
8490 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8491 
8492 	assert(index >= 0);
8493 
8494 	for (ip = nfp_hash[index]; ip; ip = ip->i_next) {
8495 		if (strcmp(ip->i_key, key) == 0)
8496 			return (ip);
8497 	}
8498 
8499 	return (NULL);
8500 }
8501 
8502 static void
8503 nfphash_insert(char *key)
8504 {
8505 	item_t	*ip;
8506 	int	index;
8507 
8508 	index = nfphash_fcn(key);
8509 
8510 	assert(index >= 0);
8511 
8512 	ip = s_zalloc(sizeof (item_t));
8513 	ip->i_key = s_strdup(key);
8514 
8515 	ip->i_next = nfp_hash[index];
8516 	nfp_hash[index] = ip;
8517 }
8518 
8519 static void
8520 nfphash_destroy(void)
8521 {
8522 	int	i;
8523 	item_t	*ip;
8524 
8525 	for (i = 0; i < NFP_HASH_SZ; i++) {
8526 		/*LINTED*/
8527 		while (ip = nfp_hash[i]) {
8528 			nfp_hash[i] = ip->i_next;
8529 			free(ip->i_key);
8530 			free(ip);
8531 		}
8532 	}
8533 
8534 	free(nfp_hash);
8535 	nfp_hash = NULL;
8536 }
8537 
8538 static int
8539 devname_kcall(int subcmd, void *args)
8540 {
8541 	int error = 0;
8542 
8543 	switch (subcmd) {
8544 	case MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR:
8545 		error = modctl(MODDEVNAME, subcmd, (uintptr_t)args);
8546 		if (error) {
8547 			vprint(INFO_MID, "modctl(MODDEVNAME, "
8548 			    "MODDEVNAME_LOOKUPDOOR) failed - %s\n",
8549 			    strerror(errno));
8550 		}
8551 		break;
8552 	default:
8553 		error = EINVAL;
8554 		break;
8555 	}
8556 	return (error);
8557 }
8558 
8559 /* ARGSUSED */
8560 static void
8561 devname_lookup_handler(void *cookie, char *argp, size_t arg_size,
8562     door_desc_t *dp, uint_t n_desc)
8563 {
8564 	int32_t error = 0;
8565 	door_cred_t dcred;
8566 	struct dca_impl	dci;
8567 	uint8_t	cmd;
8568 	sdev_door_res_t res;
8569 	sdev_door_arg_t *args;
8570 
8571 	if (argp == NULL || arg_size == 0) {
8572 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: argp wrong\n");
8573 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_INVALID;
8574 		goto done;
8575 	}
8576 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler\n");
8577 
8578 	if (door_cred(&dcred) != 0 || dcred.dc_euid != 0) {
8579 		vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cred wrong\n");
8580 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_EPERM;
8581 		goto done;
8582 	}
8583 
8584 	args = (sdev_door_arg_t *)argp;
8585 	cmd = args->devfsadm_cmd;
8586 
8587 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: cmd %d\n", cmd);
8588 	switch (cmd) {
8589 	case DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL:
8590 		/*
8591 		 * run "devfsadm"
8592 		 */
8593 		dci.dci_root = "/";
8594 		dci.dci_minor = NULL;
8595 		dci.dci_driver = NULL;
8596 		dci.dci_error = 0;
8597 		dci.dci_flags = 0;
8598 		dci.dci_arg = NULL;
8599 
8600 		lock_dev();
8601 		update_drvconf((major_t)-1, 0);
8602 		dci.dci_flags |= DCA_FLUSH_PATHINST;
8603 
8604 		pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_PRE);
8605 		devi_tree_walk(&dci, DI_CACHE_SNAPSHOT_FLAGS, NULL);
8606 		error = (int32_t)dci.dci_error;
8607 		if (!error) {
8608 			pre_and_post_cleanup(RM_POST);
8609 			update_database = TRUE;
8610 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8611 			update_database = FALSE;
8612 		} else {
8613 			if (DEVFSADM_DEBUG_ON) {
8614 				vprint(INFO_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: "
8615 				    "DEVFSADMD_RUN_ALL failed\n");
8616 			}
8617 
8618 			unlock_dev(SYNC_STATE);
8619 		}
8620 		break;
8621 	default:
8622 		/* log an error here? */
8623 		error = DEVFSADM_RUN_NOTSUP;
8624 		break;
8625 	}
8626 
8627 done:
8628 	vprint(DEVNAME_MID, "devname_lookup_handler: error %d\n", error);
8629 	res.devfsadm_error = error;
8630 	(void) door_return((char *)&res, sizeof (struct sdev_door_res),
8631 	    NULL, 0);
8632 }
8633 
8634 
8635 di_devlink_handle_t
8636 devfsadm_devlink_cache(void)
8637 {
8638 	return (devlink_cache);
8639 }
8640 
8641 int
8642 devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(devlink_re_t re_array[], enumerate_file_t *head)
8643 {
8644 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8645 	int nelem;
8646 	int i;
8647 	int subex;
8648 	char *re;
8649 	size_t size;
8650 	regmatch_t *pmch;
8651 
8652 	/*
8653 	 * Check the <RE, subexp> array passed in and compile it.
8654 	 */
8655 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8656 		if (re_array[i].d_subexp == 0) {
8657 			err_print("bad subexp value in RE: %s\n",
8658 			    re_array[i].d_re);
8659 			goto bad_re;
8660 		}
8661 
8662 		re = re_array[i].d_re;
8663 		if (regcomp(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, re, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
8664 			err_print("reg. exp. failed to compile: %s\n", re);
8665 			goto bad_re;
8666 		}
8667 		subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8668 		nelem = subex + 1;
8669 		re_array[i].d_pmatch = s_malloc(sizeof (regmatch_t) * nelem);
8670 	}
8671 
8672 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8673 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8674 		if (entry->er_id) {
8675 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "entry %s already has ID %s\n",
8676 			    entry->er_file, entry->er_id);
8677 			continue;
8678 		}
8679 		for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8680 			subex = re_array[i].d_subexp;
8681 			pmch = re_array[i].d_pmatch;
8682 			if (regexec(&re_array[i].d_rcomp, entry->er_file,
8683 			    subex + 1, pmch, 0) != 0) {
8684 				/* No match */
8685 				continue;
8686 			}
8687 			size = pmch[subex].rm_eo - pmch[subex].rm_so;
8688 			entry->er_id = s_malloc(size + 1);
8689 			(void) strncpy(entry->er_id,
8690 			    &entry->er_file[pmch[subex].rm_so], size);
8691 			entry->er_id[size] = '\0';
8692 			if (head) {
8693 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink(%s) matches RE(%s). "
8694 				    "ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8695 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8696 			} else {
8697 				vprint(RSBY_MID, "rsrv entry(%s) matches "
8698 				    "RE(%s) ID is %s\n", entry->er_file,
8699 				    re_array[i].d_re, entry->er_id);
8700 			}
8701 			break;
8702 		}
8703 	}
8704 
8705 	for (i = 0; re_array[i].d_re; i++) {
8706 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8707 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8708 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8709 	}
8710 
8711 	entry = head ? head : enumerate_reserved;
8712 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8713 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8714 			continue;
8715 		if (head) {
8716 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "devlink: %s\n", entry->er_file);
8717 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "ID: %s\n", entry->er_id);
8718 		} else {
8719 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry: %s\n",
8720 			    entry->er_file);
8721 			vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file id: %s\n",
8722 			    entry->er_id);
8723 		}
8724 	}
8725 
8726 	return (DEVFSADM_SUCCESS);
8727 
8728 bad_re:
8729 	for (i = i-1; i >= 0; i--) {
8730 		regfree(&re_array[i].d_rcomp);
8731 		assert(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8732 		free(re_array[i].d_pmatch);
8733 	}
8734 	return (DEVFSADM_FAILURE);
8735 }
8736 
8737 /*
8738  * Return 1 if we have reserved links.
8739  */
8740 int
8741 devfsadm_have_reserved()
8742 {
8743 	return (enumerate_reserved ? 1 : 0);
8744 }
8745 
8746 /*
8747  * This functions errs on the side of caution. If there is any error
8748  * we assume that the devlink is  *not* reserved
8749  */
8750 int
8751 devfsadm_is_reserved(devlink_re_t re_array[], char *devlink)
8752 {
8753 	int match;
8754 	enumerate_file_t estruct = {NULL};
8755 	enumerate_file_t *entry;
8756 
8757 	match = 0;
8758 	estruct.er_file = devlink;
8759 	estruct.er_id = NULL;
8760 	estruct.er_next = NULL;
8761 
8762 	if (devfsadm_reserve_id_cache(re_array, &estruct) != DEVFSADM_SUCCESS) {
8763 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: devlink (%s) does not "
8764 		    "match RE\n", devlink);
8765 		return (0);
8766 	}
8767 	if (estruct.er_id == NULL) {
8768 		err_print("devfsadm_is_reserved: ID derived from devlink %s "
8769 		    "is NULL\n", devlink);
8770 		return (0);
8771 	}
8772 
8773 	entry = enumerate_reserved;
8774 	for (; entry; entry = entry->er_next) {
8775 		if (entry->er_id == NULL)
8776 			continue;
8777 		if (strcmp(entry->er_id, estruct.er_id) != 0)
8778 			continue;
8779 		match = 1;
8780 		vprint(RSBY_MID, "reserve file entry (%s) and devlink (%s) "
8781 		    "match\n", entry->er_file, devlink);
8782 		break;
8783 	}
8784 
8785 	free(estruct.er_id);
8786 	return (match);
8787 }
8788