xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsol.c (revision e87ec409fa9b21abf79895837fe375ab3d7e408a)
1 /*	$KAME: rtsol.c,v 1.27 2003/10/05 00:09:36 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * Copyright (C) 2011 Hiroki Sato
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/uio.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44 
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <net/route.h>
47 #include <net/if_dl.h>
48 
49 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE	1	/* IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT */
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #undef 	__BSD_VISIBLE
52 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
53 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
54 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
55 
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 
58 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <time.h>
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <err.h>
66 #include <errno.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <syslog.h>
70 #include "rtsold.h"
71 
72 static char rsid[IFNAMSIZ + 1 + sizeof(DNSINFO_ORIGIN_LABEL) + 1 + NI_MAXHOST];
73 struct ifinfo_head_t ifinfo_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifinfo_head);
74 
75 static void call_script(const char *const *, struct script_msg_head_t *);
76 static size_t dname_labeldec(char *, size_t, const char *);
77 static struct ra_opt *find_raopt(struct rainfo *, int, void *, size_t);
78 static int ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(struct ifinfo *, struct rainfo *,
79     struct script_msg_head_t *, struct script_msg_head_t *);
80 static char *make_rsid(const char *, const char *, struct rainfo *);
81 
82 #define	_ARGS_MANAGED	managedconf_script, ifi->ifname, rasender
83 #define	_ARGS_OTHER	otherconf_script, ifi->ifname, rasender
84 #define	_ARGS_RESADD	resolvconf_script, "-a", rsid
85 #define	_ARGS_RESDEL	resolvconf_script, "-d", rsid
86 
87 #define	CALL_SCRIPT(name, sm_head) do {				\
88 	const char *const sarg[] = { _ARGS_##name, NULL };	\
89 	call_script(sarg, sm_head);				\
90 } while (0)
91 
92 #define	ELM_MALLOC(p, error_action) do {			\
93 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));					\
94 	if (p == NULL) {					\
95 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "malloc failed: %s", \
96 		    strerror(errno));				\
97 		error_action;					\
98 	}							\
99 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));				\
100 } while (0)
101 
102 int
103 recvsockopen(void)
104 {
105 	struct icmp6_filter filt;
106 	cap_rights_t rights;
107 	int on, sock;
108 
109 	if ((sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) < 0) {
110 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "socket: %s", strerror(errno));
111 		goto fail;
112 	}
113 
114 	/* Provide info about the receiving interface. */
115 	on = 1;
116 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &on,
117 	    sizeof(on)) < 0) {
118 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVPKTINFO): %s",
119 		    strerror(errno));
120 		goto fail;
121 	}
122 
123 	/* Include the hop limit from the received header. */
124 	on = 1;
125 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &on,
126 	    sizeof(on)) < 0) {
127 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT): %s",
128 		    strerror(errno));
129 		goto fail;
130 	}
131 
132 	/* Filter out everything except for Router Advertisements. */
133 	ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt);
134 	ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, &filt);
135 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filt,
136 	    sizeof(filt)) == -1) {
137 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "setsockopt(ICMP6_FILTER): %s",
138 		    strerror(errno));
139 		goto fail;
140 	}
141 
142 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_EVENT, CAP_RECV);
143 	if (caph_rights_limit(sock, &rights) < 0) {
144 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "caph_rights_limit(): %s",
145 		    strerror(errno));
146 		goto fail;
147 	}
148 
149 	return (sock);
150 
151 fail:
152 	if (sock >= 0)
153 		(void)close(sock);
154 	return (-1);
155 }
156 
157 void
158 rtsol_input(int sock)
159 {
160 	uint8_t cmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) +
161 	    CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
162 	struct iovec iov;
163 	struct msghdr hdr;
164 	struct sockaddr_in6 from;
165 	char answer[1500], ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ifnamebuf[IFNAMSIZ];
166 	int l, ifindex = 0, *hlimp = NULL;
167 	ssize_t msglen;
168 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
169 	struct ifinfo *ifi = NULL;
170 	struct ra_opt *rao = NULL;
171 	struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
172 	struct nd_router_advert *nd_ra;
173 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
174 	struct rainfo *rai;
175 	char *p, *raoptp;
176 	struct in6_addr *addr;
177 	struct nd_opt_hdr *ndo;
178 	struct nd_opt_rdnss *rdnss;
179 	struct nd_opt_dnssl *dnssl;
180 	size_t len;
181 	char nsbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1 + IFNAMSIZ + 1];
182 	char dname[NI_MAXHOST];
183 	struct timespec lifetime, now;
184 	int newent_rai, newent_rao;
185 
186 	memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
187 	hdr.msg_iov = &iov;
188 	hdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
189 	hdr.msg_name = &from;
190 	hdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(from);
191 	hdr.msg_control = cmsg;
192 	hdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg);
193 
194 	iov.iov_base = (caddr_t)answer;
195 	iov.iov_len = sizeof(answer);
196 
197 	if ((msglen = recvmsg(sock, &hdr, 0)) < 0) {
198 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "recvmsg: %s", strerror(errno));
199 		return;
200 	}
201 
202 	/* Extract control message info. */
203 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&hdr); cm != NULL;
204 	    cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&hdr, cm)) {
205 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
206 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
207 		    cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))) {
208 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(void *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
209 			ifindex = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
210 		}
211 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
212 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT &&
213 		    cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
214 			hlimp = (int *)(void *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
215 	}
216 
217 	if (ifindex == 0) {
218 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
219 		    "failed to get receiving interface");
220 		return;
221 	}
222 	if (hlimp == NULL) {
223 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
224 		    "failed to get receiving hop limit");
225 		return;
226 	}
227 
228 	if ((size_t)msglen < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert)) {
229 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
230 		    "packet size(%zd) is too short", msglen);
231 		return;
232 	}
233 
234 	icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)iov.iov_base;
235 	if (icp->icmp6_type != ND_ROUTER_ADVERT) {
236 		/*
237 		 * this should not happen because we configured a filter
238 		 * that only passes RAs on the receiving socket.
239 		 */
240 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
241 		    "invalid icmp type(%d) from %s on %s", icp->icmp6_type,
242 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
243 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
244 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
245 		return;
246 	}
247 
248 	if (icp->icmp6_code != 0) {
249 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
250 		    "invalid icmp code(%d) from %s on %s", icp->icmp6_code,
251 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
252 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
253 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
254 		return;
255 	}
256 
257 	if (*hlimp != 255) {
258 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
259 		    "invalid RA with hop limit(%d) from %s on %s",
260 		    *hlimp,
261 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
262 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
263 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
264 		return;
265 	}
266 
267 	if (pi && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&from.sin6_addr)) {
268 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
269 		    "invalid RA with non link-local source from %s on %s",
270 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
271 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
272 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
273 		return;
274 	}
275 
276 	/* xxx: more validation? */
277 
278 	if ((ifi = find_ifinfo(pi->ipi6_ifindex)) == NULL) {
279 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
280 		    "received RA from %s on an unexpected IF(%s)",
281 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
282 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
283 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
284 		return;
285 	}
286 
287 	warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
288 	    "received RA from %s on %s, state is %d",
289 	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)),
290 	    ifi->ifname, ifi->state);
291 
292 	nd_ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)icp;
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Process the "M bit."
296 	 * If the value of ManagedConfigFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE, the
297 	 * host should invoke the stateful autoconfiguration protocol,
298 	 * requesting information.
299 	 * [RFC 4861 Section 4.2]
300 	 * XXX ??? [draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-07]
301 	 */
302 	if (((nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved) & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED) &&
303 	    !ifi->managedconfig) {
304 		const char *rasender = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
305 		    ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf));
306 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
307 		    "ManagedConfigFlag on %s is turned on", ifi->ifname);
308 		ifi->managedconfig = 1;
309 		CALL_SCRIPT(MANAGED, NULL);
310 	}
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Process the "O bit."
314 	 * If the value of OtherConfigFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE, the
315 	 * host should invoke the stateful autoconfiguration protocol,
316 	 * requesting information unless the "M bit" was set as well in
317 	 * which case the "O bit" is redundant.
318 	 * [RFC 4861 Section 4.2]
319 	 */
320 	if (((nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved) & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER) &&
321 	    !ifi->otherconfig) {
322 		const char *rasender = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
323 		    ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf));
324 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
325 		    "OtherConfigFlag on %s is turned on", ifi->ifname);
326 		ifi->otherconfig = 1;
327 		if (!ifi->managedconfig)
328 			CALL_SCRIPT(OTHER, NULL);
329 	}
330 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
331 	newent_rai = 0;
332 	rai = find_rainfo(ifi, &from);
333 	if (rai == NULL) {
334 		ELM_MALLOC(rai, exit(1));
335 		rai->rai_ifinfo = ifi;
336 		TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_ra_opt);
337 		rai->rai_saddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
338 		rai->rai_saddr.sin6_len = sizeof(rai->rai_saddr);
339 		memcpy(&rai->rai_saddr.sin6_addr, &from.sin6_addr,
340 		    sizeof(rai->rai_saddr.sin6_addr));
341 		newent_rai = 1;
342 	}
343 
344 #define	RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(x)	(struct nd_opt_hdr *)((char *)(x) + \
345 				(((struct nd_opt_hdr *)(x))->nd_opt_len * 8))
346 	/* Process RA options. */
347 	warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "Processing RA");
348 	raoptp = (char *)icp + sizeof(struct nd_router_advert);
349 	while (raoptp < (char *)icp + msglen) {
350 		ndo = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)raoptp;
351 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "ndo = %p", raoptp);
352 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "ndo->nd_opt_type = %d",
353 		    ndo->nd_opt_type);
354 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "ndo->nd_opt_len = %d",
355 		    ndo->nd_opt_len);
356 
357 		if (ndo->nd_opt_len == 0) {
358 			warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__, "invalid option length 0.");
359 			break;
360 		}
361 		if ((char *)RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(raoptp) > (char *)icp + msglen) {
362 			warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__, "option length overflow.");
363 			break;
364 		}
365 
366 		switch (ndo->nd_opt_type) {
367 		case ND_OPT_RDNSS:
368 			rdnss = (struct nd_opt_rdnss *)raoptp;
369 
370 			/*
371 			 * The option header is 8 bytes long and each address
372 			 * occupies 16 bytes, so the option length must be
373 			 * greater than or equal to 24 bytes and an odd multiple
374 			 * of 8 bytes.  See section 5.1 in RFC 6106.
375 			 */
376 			if (rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len < 3 ||
377 			    rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len % 2 == 0) {
378 				warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
379 				    "too short RDNSS option in RA from %s "
380 				    "was ignored.",
381 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
382 				    sizeof(ntopbuf)));
383 				break;
384 			}
385 
386 			addr = (struct in6_addr *)(void *)(raoptp + sizeof(*rdnss));
387 			while ((char *)addr < (char *)RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(raoptp)) {
388 				if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, ntopbuf,
389 					sizeof(ntopbuf)) == NULL) {
390 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
391 		    			    "an invalid address in RDNSS option"
392 					    " in RA from %s was ignored.",
393 					    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
394 						ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)));
395 					addr++;
396 					continue;
397 				}
398 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(addr))
399 					/* XXX: % has to be escaped here */
400 					l = snprintf(nsbuf, sizeof(nsbuf),
401 					    "%s%c%s", ntopbuf,
402 					    SCOPE_DELIMITER,
403 					    ifi->ifname);
404 				else
405 					l = snprintf(nsbuf, sizeof(nsbuf),
406 					    "%s", ntopbuf);
407 				if (l < 0 || (size_t)l >= sizeof(nsbuf)) {
408 					warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
409 					    "address copying error in "
410 					    "RDNSS option: %d.", l);
411 					addr++;
412 					continue;
413 				}
414 				warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "nsbuf = %s",
415 				    nsbuf);
416 
417 				newent_rao = 0;
418 				rao = find_raopt(rai, ndo->nd_opt_type, nsbuf,
419 				    strlen(nsbuf));
420 				if (rao == NULL) {
421 					ELM_MALLOC(rao, break);
422 					rao->rao_type = ndo->nd_opt_type;
423 					rao->rao_len = strlen(nsbuf);
424 					rao->rao_msg = strdup(nsbuf);
425 					if (rao->rao_msg == NULL) {
426 						warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
427 						    "strdup failed: %s",
428 						    strerror(errno));
429 						free(rao);
430 						addr++;
431 						continue;
432 					}
433 					newent_rao = 1;
434 				}
435 				/* Set expiration timer */
436 				memset(&rao->rao_expire, 0,
437 				    sizeof(rao->rao_expire));
438 				memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
439 				lifetime.tv_sec =
440 				    ntohl(rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_lifetime);
441 				TS_ADD(&now, &lifetime, &rao->rao_expire);
442 
443 				if (newent_rao)
444 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_ra_opt,
445 					    rao, rao_next);
446 				addr++;
447 			}
448 			break;
449 		case ND_OPT_DNSSL:
450 			dnssl = (struct nd_opt_dnssl *)raoptp;
451 
452 			/* Optlen sanity check (Section 5.3.1 in RFC 6106) */
453 			if (dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len < 2) {
454 				warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
455 		    			"too short DNSSL option"
456 					"in RA from %s was ignored.",
457 					inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
458 					    ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)));
459 				break;
460 			}
461 
462 			/*
463 			 * Ensure NUL-termination in DNSSL in case of
464 			 * malformed field.
465 			 */
466 			p = (char *)RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(raoptp);
467 			*(p - 1) = '\0';
468 
469 			p = raoptp + sizeof(*dnssl);
470 			while (1 < (len = dname_labeldec(dname, sizeof(dname),
471 			    p))) {
472 				/* length == 1 means empty string */
473 				warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "dname = %s",
474 				    dname);
475 
476 				newent_rao = 0;
477 				rao = find_raopt(rai, ndo->nd_opt_type, dname,
478 				    strlen(dname));
479 				if (rao == NULL) {
480 					ELM_MALLOC(rao, break);
481 					rao->rao_type = ndo->nd_opt_type;
482 					rao->rao_len = strlen(dname);
483 					rao->rao_msg = strdup(dname);
484 					if (rao->rao_msg == NULL) {
485 						warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
486 						    "strdup failed: %s",
487 						    strerror(errno));
488 						free(rao);
489 						addr++;
490 						continue;
491 					}
492 					newent_rao = 1;
493 				}
494 				/* Set expiration timer */
495 				memset(&rao->rao_expire, 0,
496 				    sizeof(rao->rao_expire));
497 				memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
498 				lifetime.tv_sec =
499 				    ntohl(dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_lifetime);
500 				TS_ADD(&now, &lifetime, &rao->rao_expire);
501 
502 				if (newent_rao)
503 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_ra_opt,
504 					    rao, rao_next);
505 				p += len;
506 			}
507 			break;
508 		default:
509 			/* nothing to do for other options */
510 			break;
511 		}
512 		raoptp = (char *)RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(raoptp);
513 	}
514 	if (newent_rai)
515 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifi->ifi_rainfo, rai, rai_next);
516 
517 	ra_opt_handler(ifi);
518 	ifi->racnt++;
519 
520 	switch (ifi->state) {
521 	case IFS_IDLE:		/* should be ignored */
522 	case IFS_DELAY:		/* right? */
523 		break;
524 	case IFS_PROBE:
525 		ifi->state = IFS_IDLE;
526 		ifi->probes = 0;
527 		rtsol_timer_update(ifi);
528 		break;
529 	}
530 }
531 
532 static char resstr_ns_prefix[] = "nameserver ";
533 static char resstr_sh_prefix[] = "search ";
534 static char resstr_nl[] = "\n";
535 static char resstr_sp[] = " ";
536 
537 int
538 ra_opt_handler(struct ifinfo *ifi)
539 {
540 	struct ra_opt *rao;
541 	struct rainfo *rai;
542 	struct script_msg *smp1, *smp2, *smp3;
543 	struct timespec now;
544 	struct script_msg_head_t sm_rdnss_head =
545 	    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sm_rdnss_head);
546 	struct script_msg_head_t sm_dnssl_head =
547 	    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sm_dnssl_head);
548 
549 	int dcount, dlen;
550 
551 	dcount = 0;
552 	dlen = strlen(resstr_sh_prefix) + strlen(resstr_nl);
553 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * All options from multiple RAs with the same or different
557 	 * source addresses on a single interface will be gathered and
558 	 * handled, not overridden.  [RFC 4861 6.3.4]
559 	 */
560 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rai, &ifi->ifi_rainfo, rai_next) {
561 		TAILQ_FOREACH(rao, &rai->rai_ra_opt, rao_next) {
562 			switch (rao->rao_type) {
563 			case ND_OPT_RDNSS:
564 				if (TS_CMP(&now, &rao->rao_expire, >)) {
565 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
566 					    "expired rdnss entry: %s",
567 					    (char *)rao->rao_msg);
568 					break;
569 				}
570 				ELM_MALLOC(smp1, continue);
571 				ELM_MALLOC(smp2, goto free1);
572 				ELM_MALLOC(smp3, goto free2);
573 				smp1->sm_msg = resstr_ns_prefix;
574 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_rdnss_head, smp1,
575 				    sm_next);
576 				smp2->sm_msg = rao->rao_msg;
577 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_rdnss_head, smp2,
578 				    sm_next);
579 				smp3->sm_msg = resstr_nl;
580 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_rdnss_head, smp3,
581 				    sm_next);
582 				ifi->ifi_rdnss = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED;
583 				break;
584 			case ND_OPT_DNSSL:
585 				if (TS_CMP(&now, &rao->rao_expire, >)) {
586 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
587 					    "expired dnssl entry: %s",
588 					    (char *)rao->rao_msg);
589 					break;
590 				}
591 				dcount++;
592 				/* Check resolv.conf(5) restrictions. */
593 				if (dcount > 6) {
594 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
595 					    "dnssl entry exceeding maximum count (%d>6)"
596 					    ": %s", dcount, (char *)rao->rao_msg);
597 					break;
598 				}
599 				if (256 < dlen + strlen(rao->rao_msg) +
600 				    strlen(resstr_sp)) {
601 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
602 					    "dnssl entry exceeding maximum length "
603 					    "(>256): %s", (char *)rao->rao_msg);
604 					break;
605 				}
606 				ELM_MALLOC(smp1, continue);
607 				ELM_MALLOC(smp2, goto free1);
608 				if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sm_dnssl_head)) {
609 					ELM_MALLOC(smp3, goto free2);
610 					smp3->sm_msg = resstr_sh_prefix;
611 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_dnssl_head, smp3,
612 					    sm_next);
613 				}
614 				smp1->sm_msg = rao->rao_msg;
615 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_dnssl_head, smp1,
616 				    sm_next);
617 				smp2->sm_msg = resstr_sp;
618 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_dnssl_head, smp2,
619 				    sm_next);
620 				dlen += strlen(rao->rao_msg) +
621 				    strlen(resstr_sp);
622 				ifi->ifi_dnssl = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED;
623 				break;
624 			}
625 			continue;
626 free2:
627 			free(smp2);
628 free1:
629 			free(smp1);
630 		}
631 		/* Call the script for each information source. */
632 		if (uflag)
633 			ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(ifi, rai, &sm_rdnss_head,
634 			    &sm_dnssl_head);
635 	}
636 	/* Call the script for each interface. */
637 	if (!uflag)
638 		ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(ifi, NULL, &sm_rdnss_head,
639 		    &sm_dnssl_head);
640 	return (0);
641 }
642 
643 char *
644 make_rsid(const char *ifname, const char *origin, struct rainfo *rai)
645 {
646 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
647 
648 	if (rai == NULL)
649 		sprintf(rsid, "%s:%s", ifname, origin);
650 	else {
651 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rai->rai_saddr.sin6_addr))
652 			return (NULL);
653 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&rai->rai_saddr,
654 			rai->rai_saddr.sin6_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
655 			NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
656 			return (NULL);
657 		sprintf(rsid, "%s:%s:[%s]", ifname, origin, hbuf);
658 	}
659 	warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "rsid = [%s]", rsid);
660 	return (rsid);
661 }
662 
663 int
664 ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(struct ifinfo *ifi, struct rainfo *rai,
665     struct script_msg_head_t *sm_rdnss_head,
666     struct script_msg_head_t *sm_dnssl_head)
667 {
668 	struct script_msg *smp1;
669 	const char *r;
670 	int error;
671 
672 	error = 0;
673 	/* Add \n for DNSSL list. */
674 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_dnssl_head)) {
675 		ELM_MALLOC(smp1, goto ra_opt_rdnss_freeit);
676 		smp1->sm_msg = resstr_nl;
677 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(sm_dnssl_head, smp1, sm_next);
678 	}
679 	TAILQ_CONCAT(sm_rdnss_head, sm_dnssl_head, sm_next);
680 
681 	r = make_rsid(ifi->ifname, DNSINFO_ORIGIN_LABEL, uflag ? rai : NULL);
682 	if (r == NULL) {
683 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "make_rsid() failed.  "
684 		    "Script was not invoked.");
685 		error = 1;
686 		goto ra_opt_rdnss_freeit;
687 	}
688 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_rdnss_head))
689 		CALL_SCRIPT(RESADD, sm_rdnss_head);
690 	else if (ifi->ifi_rdnss == IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED ||
691 	    ifi->ifi_dnssl == IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED) {
692 		CALL_SCRIPT(RESDEL, NULL);
693 		ifi->ifi_rdnss = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_NOINFO;
694 		ifi->ifi_dnssl = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_NOINFO;
695 	}
696 
697 ra_opt_rdnss_freeit:
698 	/* Clear script message queue. */
699 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_rdnss_head)) {
700 		while ((smp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(sm_rdnss_head)) != NULL) {
701 			TAILQ_REMOVE(sm_rdnss_head, smp1, sm_next);
702 			free(smp1);
703 		}
704 	}
705 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_dnssl_head)) {
706 		while ((smp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(sm_dnssl_head)) != NULL) {
707 			TAILQ_REMOVE(sm_dnssl_head, smp1, sm_next);
708 			free(smp1);
709 		}
710 	}
711 	return (error);
712 }
713 
714 static struct ra_opt *
715 find_raopt(struct rainfo *rai, int type, void *msg, size_t len)
716 {
717 	struct ra_opt *rao;
718 
719 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rao, &rai->rai_ra_opt, rao_next) {
720 		if (rao->rao_type == type &&
721 		    rao->rao_len == strlen(msg) &&
722 		    memcmp(rao->rao_msg, msg, len) == 0)
723 			break;
724 	}
725 
726 	return (rao);
727 }
728 
729 static void
730 call_script(const char *const argv[], struct script_msg_head_t *sm_head)
731 {
732 	struct script_msg *smp;
733 	ssize_t len;
734 	int status, wfd;
735 
736 	if (argv[0] == NULL)
737 		return;
738 
739 	wfd = cap_script_run(capscript, argv);
740 	if (wfd == -1) {
741 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
742 		    "failed to run %s: %s", argv[0], strerror(errno));
743 		return;
744 	}
745 
746 	if (sm_head != NULL) {
747 		TAILQ_FOREACH(smp, sm_head, sm_next) {
748 			len = strlen(smp->sm_msg);
749 			warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "write to child = %s(%zd)",
750 			    smp->sm_msg, len);
751 			if (write(wfd, smp->sm_msg, len) != len) {
752 				warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
753 				    "write to child failed: %s",
754 				    strerror(errno));
755 				break;
756 			}
757 		}
758 	}
759 
760 	(void)close(wfd);
761 
762 	if (cap_script_wait(capscript, &status) != 0)
763 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "wait(): %s", strerror(errno));
764 	else
765 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "script \"%s\" status %d",
766 		    argv[0], status);
767 }
768 
769 /* Decode domain name label encoding in RFC 1035 Section 3.1 */
770 static size_t
771 dname_labeldec(char *dst, size_t dlen, const char *src)
772 {
773 	size_t len;
774 	const char *src_origin;
775 	const char *src_last;
776 	const char *dst_origin;
777 
778 	src_origin = src;
779 	src_last = strchr(src, '\0');
780 	dst_origin = dst;
781 	memset(dst, '\0', dlen);
782 	while ((len = (*src++) & 0x3f) &&
783 	    src + len <= src_last &&
784 	    len + (dst == dst_origin ? 0 : 1) < dlen) {
785 		if (dst != dst_origin) {
786 			*dst++ = '.';
787 			dlen--;
788 		}
789 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "labellen = %zd", len);
790 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
791 		src += len;
792 		dst += len;
793 		dlen -= len;
794 	}
795 	*dst = '\0';
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * XXX validate that domain name only contains valid characters
799 	 * for two reasons: 1) correctness, 2) we do not want to pass
800 	 * possible malicious, unescaped characters like `` to a script
801 	 * or program that could be exploited that way.
802 	 */
803 
804 	return (src - src_origin);
805 }
806