xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsol.c (revision 8aac90f18aef7c9eea906c3ff9a001ca7b94f375)
1 /*	$KAME: rtsol.c,v 1.27 2003/10/05 00:09:36 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * Copyright (C) 2011 Hiroki Sato
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/uio.h>
41 #include <sys/wait.h>
42 
43 #include <net/if.h>
44 #include <net/route.h>
45 #include <net/if_dl.h>
46 
47 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE	1	/* IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT */
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #undef 	__BSD_VISIBLE
50 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
51 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
52 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
53 
54 #include <arpa/inet.h>
55 
56 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
57 #include <netdb.h>
58 #include <time.h>
59 #include <fcntl.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <time.h>
63 #include <err.h>
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <syslog.h>
68 #include "rtsold.h"
69 
70 static char rsid[IFNAMSIZ + 1 + sizeof(DNSINFO_ORIGIN_LABEL) + 1 + NI_MAXHOST];
71 struct ifinfo_head_t ifinfo_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifinfo_head);
72 
73 static void call_script(const char *const *, struct script_msg_head_t *);
74 static size_t dname_labeldec(char *, size_t, const char *);
75 static struct ra_opt *find_raopt(struct rainfo *, int, void *, size_t);
76 static int ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(struct ifinfo *, struct rainfo *,
77     struct script_msg_head_t *, struct script_msg_head_t *);
78 static char *make_rsid(const char *, const char *, struct rainfo *);
79 
80 #define	_ARGS_MANAGED	managedconf_script, ifi->ifname, rasender
81 #define	_ARGS_OTHER	otherconf_script, ifi->ifname, rasender
82 #define	_ARGS_ALWAYS	alwaysconf_script, ifi->ifname, rasender
83 #define	_ARGS_RESADD	resolvconf_script, "-a", rsid
84 #define	_ARGS_RESDEL	resolvconf_script, "-d", rsid
85 
86 #define	CALL_SCRIPT(name, sm_head) do {				\
87 	const char *const sarg[] = { _ARGS_##name, NULL };	\
88 	call_script(sarg, sm_head);				\
89 } while (0)
90 
91 #define	ELM_MALLOC(p, error_action) do {			\
92 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));					\
93 	if (p == NULL) {					\
94 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "malloc failed: %s", \
95 		    strerror(errno));				\
96 		error_action;					\
97 	}							\
98 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));				\
99 } while (0)
100 
101 int
102 recvsockopen(void)
103 {
104 	struct icmp6_filter filt;
105 	cap_rights_t rights;
106 	int on, sock;
107 
108 	if ((sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) < 0) {
109 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "socket: %s", strerror(errno));
110 		goto fail;
111 	}
112 
113 	/* Provide info about the receiving interface. */
114 	on = 1;
115 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &on,
116 	    sizeof(on)) < 0) {
117 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVPKTINFO): %s",
118 		    strerror(errno));
119 		goto fail;
120 	}
121 
122 	/* Include the hop limit from the received header. */
123 	on = 1;
124 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &on,
125 	    sizeof(on)) < 0) {
126 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT): %s",
127 		    strerror(errno));
128 		goto fail;
129 	}
130 
131 	/* Filter out everything except for Router Advertisements. */
132 	ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt);
133 	ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, &filt);
134 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filt,
135 	    sizeof(filt)) == -1) {
136 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "setsockopt(ICMP6_FILTER): %s",
137 		    strerror(errno));
138 		goto fail;
139 	}
140 
141 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_EVENT, CAP_RECV);
142 	if (caph_rights_limit(sock, &rights) < 0) {
143 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "caph_rights_limit(): %s",
144 		    strerror(errno));
145 		goto fail;
146 	}
147 
148 	return (sock);
149 
150 fail:
151 	if (sock >= 0)
152 		(void)close(sock);
153 	return (-1);
154 }
155 
156 void
157 rtsol_input(int sock)
158 {
159 	uint8_t cmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) +
160 	    CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
161 	struct iovec iov;
162 	struct msghdr hdr;
163 	struct sockaddr_in6 from;
164 	char answer[1500], ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ifnamebuf[IFNAMSIZ];
165 	int l, ifindex = 0, *hlimp = NULL;
166 	ssize_t msglen;
167 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
168 	struct ifinfo *ifi = NULL;
169 	struct ra_opt *rao = NULL;
170 	struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
171 	struct nd_router_advert *nd_ra;
172 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
173 	struct rainfo *rai;
174 	char *p, *raoptp;
175 	struct in6_addr *addr;
176 	struct nd_opt_hdr *ndo;
177 	struct nd_opt_rdnss *rdnss;
178 	struct nd_opt_dnssl *dnssl;
179 	size_t len;
180 	char nsbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1 + IFNAMSIZ + 1];
181 	char dname[NI_MAXHOST];
182 	struct timespec lifetime, now;
183 	int newent_rai, newent_rao;
184 
185 	memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
186 	hdr.msg_iov = &iov;
187 	hdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
188 	hdr.msg_name = &from;
189 	hdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(from);
190 	hdr.msg_control = cmsg;
191 	hdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg);
192 
193 	iov.iov_base = (caddr_t)answer;
194 	iov.iov_len = sizeof(answer);
195 
196 	if ((msglen = recvmsg(sock, &hdr, 0)) < 0) {
197 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "recvmsg: %s", strerror(errno));
198 		return;
199 	}
200 
201 	/* Extract control message info. */
202 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&hdr); cm != NULL;
203 	    cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&hdr, cm)) {
204 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
205 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
206 		    cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))) {
207 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(void *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
208 			ifindex = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
209 		}
210 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
211 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT &&
212 		    cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
213 			hlimp = (int *)(void *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
214 	}
215 
216 	if (ifindex == 0) {
217 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
218 		    "failed to get receiving interface");
219 		return;
220 	}
221 	if (hlimp == NULL) {
222 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
223 		    "failed to get receiving hop limit");
224 		return;
225 	}
226 
227 	if ((size_t)msglen < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert)) {
228 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
229 		    "packet size(%zd) is too short", msglen);
230 		return;
231 	}
232 
233 	icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)iov.iov_base;
234 	if (icp->icmp6_type != ND_ROUTER_ADVERT) {
235 		/*
236 		 * this should not happen because we configured a filter
237 		 * that only passes RAs on the receiving socket.
238 		 */
239 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
240 		    "invalid icmp type(%d) from %s on %s", icp->icmp6_type,
241 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
242 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
243 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
244 		return;
245 	}
246 
247 	if (icp->icmp6_code != 0) {
248 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
249 		    "invalid icmp code(%d) from %s on %s", icp->icmp6_code,
250 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
251 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
252 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
253 		return;
254 	}
255 
256 	if (*hlimp != 255) {
257 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
258 		    "invalid RA with hop limit(%d) from %s on %s",
259 		    *hlimp,
260 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
261 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
262 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
263 		return;
264 	}
265 
266 	if (pi && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&from.sin6_addr)) {
267 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
268 		    "invalid RA with non link-local source from %s on %s",
269 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
270 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
271 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
272 		return;
273 	}
274 
275 	/* xxx: more validation? */
276 
277 	if ((ifi = find_ifinfo(pi->ipi6_ifindex)) == NULL) {
278 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
279 		    "received RA from %s on an unexpected IF(%s)",
280 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
281 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
282 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
283 		return;
284 	}
285 
286 	warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
287 	    "received RA from %s on %s, state is %d",
288 	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)),
289 	    ifi->ifname, ifi->state);
290 
291 	nd_ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)icp;
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Process the "M bit."
295 	 * If the value of ManagedConfigFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE, the
296 	 * host should invoke the stateful autoconfiguration protocol,
297 	 * requesting information.
298 	 * [RFC 4861 Section 4.2]
299 	 * XXX ??? [draft-ietf-v6ops-dhcpv6-slaac-problem-07]
300 	 */
301 	if (((nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved) & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED) &&
302 	    !ifi->managedconfig) {
303 		const char *rasender = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
304 		    ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf));
305 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
306 		    "ManagedConfigFlag on %s is turned on", ifi->ifname);
307 		ifi->managedconfig = 1;
308 		CALL_SCRIPT(MANAGED, NULL);
309 	}
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Process the "O bit."
313 	 * If the value of OtherConfigFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE, the
314 	 * host should invoke the stateful autoconfiguration protocol,
315 	 * requesting information unless the "M bit" was set as well in
316 	 * which case the "O bit" is redundant.
317 	 * [RFC 4861 Section 4.2]
318 	 */
319 	if (((nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved) & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER) &&
320 	    !ifi->otherconfig) {
321 		const char *rasender = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
322 		    ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf));
323 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
324 		    "OtherConfigFlag on %s is turned on", ifi->ifname);
325 		ifi->otherconfig = 1;
326 		if (!ifi->managedconfig)
327 			CALL_SCRIPT(OTHER, NULL);
328 	}
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * "Always" script.
332 	 */
333 	if (!ifi->alwaysconfig) {
334 		const char *rasender = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
335 		    ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf));
336 		ifi->alwaysconfig = 1;
337 		CALL_SCRIPT(ALWAYS, NULL);
338 	}
339 
340 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
341 	newent_rai = 0;
342 	rai = find_rainfo(ifi, &from);
343 	if (rai == NULL) {
344 		ELM_MALLOC(rai, exit(1));
345 		rai->rai_ifinfo = ifi;
346 		TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_ra_opt);
347 		rai->rai_saddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
348 		rai->rai_saddr.sin6_len = sizeof(rai->rai_saddr);
349 		memcpy(&rai->rai_saddr.sin6_addr, &from.sin6_addr,
350 		    sizeof(rai->rai_saddr.sin6_addr));
351 		newent_rai = 1;
352 	}
353 
354 #define	RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(x)	(struct nd_opt_hdr *)((char *)(x) + \
355 				(((struct nd_opt_hdr *)(x))->nd_opt_len * 8))
356 	/* Process RA options. */
357 	warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "Processing RA");
358 	raoptp = (char *)icp + sizeof(struct nd_router_advert);
359 	while (raoptp < (char *)icp + msglen) {
360 		ndo = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)raoptp;
361 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "ndo = %p", raoptp);
362 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "ndo->nd_opt_type = %d",
363 		    ndo->nd_opt_type);
364 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "ndo->nd_opt_len = %d",
365 		    ndo->nd_opt_len);
366 
367 		if (ndo->nd_opt_len == 0) {
368 			warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__, "invalid option length 0.");
369 			break;
370 		}
371 		if ((char *)RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(raoptp) > (char *)icp + msglen) {
372 			warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__, "option length overflow.");
373 			break;
374 		}
375 
376 		switch (ndo->nd_opt_type) {
377 		case ND_OPT_RDNSS:
378 			rdnss = (struct nd_opt_rdnss *)raoptp;
379 
380 			/*
381 			 * The option header is 8 bytes long and each address
382 			 * occupies 16 bytes, so the option length must be
383 			 * greater than or equal to 24 bytes and an odd multiple
384 			 * of 8 bytes.  See section 5.1 in RFC 6106.
385 			 */
386 			if (rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len < 3 ||
387 			    rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len % 2 == 0) {
388 				warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
389 				    "too short RDNSS option in RA from %s "
390 				    "was ignored.",
391 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
392 				    sizeof(ntopbuf)));
393 				break;
394 			}
395 
396 			addr = (struct in6_addr *)(void *)(raoptp + sizeof(*rdnss));
397 			while ((char *)addr < (char *)RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(raoptp)) {
398 				if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, ntopbuf,
399 					sizeof(ntopbuf)) == NULL) {
400 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
401 		    			    "an invalid address in RDNSS option"
402 					    " in RA from %s was ignored.",
403 					    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
404 						ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)));
405 					addr++;
406 					continue;
407 				}
408 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(addr))
409 					/* XXX: % has to be escaped here */
410 					l = snprintf(nsbuf, sizeof(nsbuf),
411 					    "%s%c%s", ntopbuf,
412 					    SCOPE_DELIMITER,
413 					    ifi->ifname);
414 				else
415 					l = snprintf(nsbuf, sizeof(nsbuf),
416 					    "%s", ntopbuf);
417 				if (l < 0 || (size_t)l >= sizeof(nsbuf)) {
418 					warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
419 					    "address copying error in "
420 					    "RDNSS option: %d.", l);
421 					addr++;
422 					continue;
423 				}
424 				warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "nsbuf = %s",
425 				    nsbuf);
426 
427 				newent_rao = 0;
428 				rao = find_raopt(rai, ndo->nd_opt_type, nsbuf,
429 				    strlen(nsbuf));
430 				if (rao == NULL) {
431 					ELM_MALLOC(rao, break);
432 					rao->rao_type = ndo->nd_opt_type;
433 					rao->rao_len = strlen(nsbuf);
434 					rao->rao_msg = strdup(nsbuf);
435 					if (rao->rao_msg == NULL) {
436 						warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
437 						    "strdup failed: %s",
438 						    strerror(errno));
439 						free(rao);
440 						addr++;
441 						continue;
442 					}
443 					newent_rao = 1;
444 				}
445 				/* Set expiration timer */
446 				memset(&rao->rao_expire, 0,
447 				    sizeof(rao->rao_expire));
448 				memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
449 				lifetime.tv_sec =
450 				    ntohl(rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_lifetime);
451 				TS_ADD(&now, &lifetime, &rao->rao_expire);
452 
453 				if (newent_rao)
454 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_ra_opt,
455 					    rao, rao_next);
456 				addr++;
457 			}
458 			break;
459 		case ND_OPT_DNSSL:
460 			dnssl = (struct nd_opt_dnssl *)raoptp;
461 
462 			/* Optlen sanity check (Section 5.3.1 in RFC 6106) */
463 			if (dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len < 2) {
464 				warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
465 		    			"too short DNSSL option"
466 					"in RA from %s was ignored.",
467 					inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
468 					    ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)));
469 				break;
470 			}
471 
472 			/*
473 			 * Ensure NUL-termination in DNSSL in case of
474 			 * malformed field.
475 			 */
476 			p = (char *)RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(raoptp);
477 			*(p - 1) = '\0';
478 
479 			p = raoptp + sizeof(*dnssl);
480 			while (1 < (len = dname_labeldec(dname, sizeof(dname),
481 			    p))) {
482 				/* length == 1 means empty string */
483 				warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "dname = %s",
484 				    dname);
485 
486 				newent_rao = 0;
487 				rao = find_raopt(rai, ndo->nd_opt_type, dname,
488 				    strlen(dname));
489 				if (rao == NULL) {
490 					ELM_MALLOC(rao, break);
491 					rao->rao_type = ndo->nd_opt_type;
492 					rao->rao_len = strlen(dname);
493 					rao->rao_msg = strdup(dname);
494 					if (rao->rao_msg == NULL) {
495 						warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
496 						    "strdup failed: %s",
497 						    strerror(errno));
498 						free(rao);
499 						addr++;
500 						continue;
501 					}
502 					newent_rao = 1;
503 				}
504 				/* Set expiration timer */
505 				memset(&rao->rao_expire, 0,
506 				    sizeof(rao->rao_expire));
507 				memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
508 				lifetime.tv_sec =
509 				    ntohl(dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_lifetime);
510 				TS_ADD(&now, &lifetime, &rao->rao_expire);
511 
512 				if (newent_rao)
513 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_ra_opt,
514 					    rao, rao_next);
515 				p += len;
516 			}
517 			break;
518 		default:
519 			/* nothing to do for other options */
520 			break;
521 		}
522 		raoptp = (char *)RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(raoptp);
523 	}
524 	if (newent_rai)
525 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifi->ifi_rainfo, rai, rai_next);
526 
527 	ra_opt_handler(ifi);
528 	ifi->racnt++;
529 
530 	switch (ifi->state) {
531 	case IFS_IDLE:		/* should be ignored */
532 	case IFS_DELAY:		/* right? */
533 		break;
534 	case IFS_PROBE:
535 		ifi->state = IFS_IDLE;
536 		ifi->probes = 0;
537 		rtsol_timer_update(ifi);
538 		break;
539 	}
540 }
541 
542 static char resstr_ns_prefix[] = "nameserver ";
543 static char resstr_sh_prefix[] = "search ";
544 static char resstr_nl[] = "\n";
545 static char resstr_sp[] = " ";
546 
547 int
548 ra_opt_handler(struct ifinfo *ifi)
549 {
550 	struct ra_opt *rao;
551 	struct rainfo *rai;
552 	struct script_msg *smp1, *smp2, *smp3;
553 	struct timespec now;
554 	struct script_msg_head_t sm_rdnss_head =
555 	    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sm_rdnss_head);
556 	struct script_msg_head_t sm_dnssl_head =
557 	    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sm_dnssl_head);
558 
559 	int dcount, dlen;
560 
561 	dcount = 0;
562 	dlen = strlen(resstr_sh_prefix) + strlen(resstr_nl);
563 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * All options from multiple RAs with the same or different
567 	 * source addresses on a single interface will be gathered and
568 	 * handled, not overridden.  [RFC 4861 6.3.4]
569 	 */
570 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rai, &ifi->ifi_rainfo, rai_next) {
571 		TAILQ_FOREACH(rao, &rai->rai_ra_opt, rao_next) {
572 			switch (rao->rao_type) {
573 			case ND_OPT_RDNSS:
574 				if (TS_CMP(&now, &rao->rao_expire, >)) {
575 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
576 					    "expired rdnss entry: %s",
577 					    (char *)rao->rao_msg);
578 					break;
579 				}
580 				ELM_MALLOC(smp1, continue);
581 				ELM_MALLOC(smp2, goto free1);
582 				ELM_MALLOC(smp3, goto free2);
583 				smp1->sm_msg = resstr_ns_prefix;
584 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_rdnss_head, smp1,
585 				    sm_next);
586 				smp2->sm_msg = rao->rao_msg;
587 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_rdnss_head, smp2,
588 				    sm_next);
589 				smp3->sm_msg = resstr_nl;
590 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_rdnss_head, smp3,
591 				    sm_next);
592 				ifi->ifi_rdnss = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED;
593 				break;
594 			case ND_OPT_DNSSL:
595 				if (TS_CMP(&now, &rao->rao_expire, >)) {
596 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
597 					    "expired dnssl entry: %s",
598 					    (char *)rao->rao_msg);
599 					break;
600 				}
601 				dcount++;
602 				/* Check resolv.conf(5) restrictions. */
603 				if (dcount > 6) {
604 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
605 					    "dnssl entry exceeding maximum count (%d>6)"
606 					    ": %s", dcount, (char *)rao->rao_msg);
607 					break;
608 				}
609 				if (256 < dlen + strlen(rao->rao_msg) +
610 				    strlen(resstr_sp)) {
611 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
612 					    "dnssl entry exceeding maximum length "
613 					    "(>256): %s", (char *)rao->rao_msg);
614 					break;
615 				}
616 				ELM_MALLOC(smp1, continue);
617 				ELM_MALLOC(smp2, goto free1);
618 				if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sm_dnssl_head)) {
619 					ELM_MALLOC(smp3, goto free2);
620 					smp3->sm_msg = resstr_sh_prefix;
621 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_dnssl_head, smp3,
622 					    sm_next);
623 				}
624 				smp1->sm_msg = rao->rao_msg;
625 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_dnssl_head, smp1,
626 				    sm_next);
627 				smp2->sm_msg = resstr_sp;
628 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_dnssl_head, smp2,
629 				    sm_next);
630 				dlen += strlen(rao->rao_msg) +
631 				    strlen(resstr_sp);
632 				ifi->ifi_dnssl = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED;
633 				break;
634 			}
635 			continue;
636 free2:
637 			free(smp2);
638 free1:
639 			free(smp1);
640 		}
641 		/* Call the script for each information source. */
642 		if (uflag)
643 			ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(ifi, rai, &sm_rdnss_head,
644 			    &sm_dnssl_head);
645 	}
646 	/* Call the script for each interface. */
647 	if (!uflag)
648 		ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(ifi, NULL, &sm_rdnss_head,
649 		    &sm_dnssl_head);
650 	return (0);
651 }
652 
653 char *
654 make_rsid(const char *ifname, const char *origin, struct rainfo *rai)
655 {
656 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
657 
658 	if (rai == NULL)
659 		sprintf(rsid, "%s:%s", ifname, origin);
660 	else {
661 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rai->rai_saddr.sin6_addr))
662 			return (NULL);
663 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&rai->rai_saddr,
664 			rai->rai_saddr.sin6_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
665 			NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
666 			return (NULL);
667 		sprintf(rsid, "%s:%s:[%s]", ifname, origin, hbuf);
668 	}
669 	warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "rsid = [%s]", rsid);
670 	return (rsid);
671 }
672 
673 int
674 ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(struct ifinfo *ifi, struct rainfo *rai,
675     struct script_msg_head_t *sm_rdnss_head,
676     struct script_msg_head_t *sm_dnssl_head)
677 {
678 	struct script_msg *smp1;
679 	const char *r;
680 	int error;
681 
682 	error = 0;
683 	/* Add \n for DNSSL list. */
684 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_dnssl_head)) {
685 		ELM_MALLOC(smp1, goto ra_opt_rdnss_freeit);
686 		smp1->sm_msg = resstr_nl;
687 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(sm_dnssl_head, smp1, sm_next);
688 	}
689 	TAILQ_CONCAT(sm_rdnss_head, sm_dnssl_head, sm_next);
690 
691 	r = make_rsid(ifi->ifname, DNSINFO_ORIGIN_LABEL, uflag ? rai : NULL);
692 	if (r == NULL) {
693 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "make_rsid() failed.  "
694 		    "Script was not invoked.");
695 		error = 1;
696 		goto ra_opt_rdnss_freeit;
697 	}
698 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_rdnss_head))
699 		CALL_SCRIPT(RESADD, sm_rdnss_head);
700 	else if (ifi->ifi_rdnss == IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED ||
701 	    ifi->ifi_dnssl == IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED) {
702 		CALL_SCRIPT(RESDEL, NULL);
703 		ifi->ifi_rdnss = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_NOINFO;
704 		ifi->ifi_dnssl = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_NOINFO;
705 	}
706 
707 ra_opt_rdnss_freeit:
708 	/* Clear script message queue. */
709 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_rdnss_head)) {
710 		while ((smp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(sm_rdnss_head)) != NULL) {
711 			TAILQ_REMOVE(sm_rdnss_head, smp1, sm_next);
712 			free(smp1);
713 		}
714 	}
715 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_dnssl_head)) {
716 		while ((smp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(sm_dnssl_head)) != NULL) {
717 			TAILQ_REMOVE(sm_dnssl_head, smp1, sm_next);
718 			free(smp1);
719 		}
720 	}
721 	return (error);
722 }
723 
724 static struct ra_opt *
725 find_raopt(struct rainfo *rai, int type, void *msg, size_t len)
726 {
727 	struct ra_opt *rao;
728 
729 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rao, &rai->rai_ra_opt, rao_next) {
730 		if (rao->rao_type == type &&
731 		    rao->rao_len == strlen(msg) &&
732 		    memcmp(rao->rao_msg, msg, len) == 0)
733 			break;
734 	}
735 
736 	return (rao);
737 }
738 
739 static void
740 call_script(const char *const argv[], struct script_msg_head_t *sm_head)
741 {
742 	struct script_msg *smp;
743 	ssize_t len;
744 	int status, wfd;
745 
746 	if (argv[0] == NULL)
747 		return;
748 
749 	wfd = cap_script_run(capscript, argv);
750 	if (wfd == -1) {
751 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
752 		    "failed to run %s: %s", argv[0], strerror(errno));
753 		return;
754 	}
755 
756 	if (sm_head != NULL) {
757 		TAILQ_FOREACH(smp, sm_head, sm_next) {
758 			len = strlen(smp->sm_msg);
759 			warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "write to child = %s(%zd)",
760 			    smp->sm_msg, len);
761 			if (write(wfd, smp->sm_msg, len) != len) {
762 				warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
763 				    "write to child failed: %s",
764 				    strerror(errno));
765 				break;
766 			}
767 		}
768 	}
769 
770 	(void)close(wfd);
771 
772 	if (cap_script_wait(capscript, &status) != 0)
773 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "wait(): %s", strerror(errno));
774 	else
775 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "script \"%s\" status %d",
776 		    argv[0], status);
777 }
778 
779 /* Decode domain name label encoding in RFC 1035 Section 3.1 */
780 static size_t
781 dname_labeldec(char *dst, size_t dlen, const char *src)
782 {
783 	size_t len;
784 	const char *src_origin;
785 	const char *src_last;
786 	const char *dst_origin;
787 
788 	src_origin = src;
789 	src_last = strchr(src, '\0');
790 	dst_origin = dst;
791 	memset(dst, '\0', dlen);
792 	while ((len = (*src++) & 0x3f) &&
793 	    src + len <= src_last &&
794 	    len + (dst == dst_origin ? 0 : 1) < dlen) {
795 		if (dst != dst_origin) {
796 			*dst++ = '.';
797 			dlen--;
798 		}
799 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "labellen = %zd", len);
800 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
801 		src += len;
802 		dst += len;
803 		dlen -= len;
804 	}
805 	*dst = '\0';
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * XXX validate that domain name only contains valid characters
809 	 * for two reasons: 1) correctness, 2) we do not want to pass
810 	 * possible malicious, unescaped characters like `` to a script
811 	 * or program that could be exploited that way.
812 	 */
813 
814 	return (src - src_origin);
815 }
816