xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/rtsold/rtsol.c (revision 732a02b4e77866604a120a275c082bb6221bd2ff)
1 /*	$KAME: rtsol.c,v 1.27 2003/10/05 00:09:36 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * Copyright (C) 2011 Hiroki Sato
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * $FreeBSD$
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/uio.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44 
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <net/route.h>
47 #include <net/if_dl.h>
48 
49 #define	__BSD_VISIBLE	1	/* IN6ADDR_LINKLOCAL_ALLROUTERS_INIT */
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #undef 	__BSD_VISIBLE
52 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
53 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
54 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
55 
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 
58 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <time.h>
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <err.h>
66 #include <errno.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <syslog.h>
70 #include "rtsold.h"
71 
72 static char rsid[IFNAMSIZ + 1 + sizeof(DNSINFO_ORIGIN_LABEL) + 1 + NI_MAXHOST];
73 struct ifinfo_head_t ifinfo_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifinfo_head);
74 
75 static void call_script(const char *const *, struct script_msg_head_t *);
76 static size_t dname_labeldec(char *, size_t, const char *);
77 static struct ra_opt *find_raopt(struct rainfo *, int, void *, size_t);
78 static int ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(struct ifinfo *, struct rainfo *,
79     struct script_msg_head_t *, struct script_msg_head_t *);
80 static char *make_rsid(const char *, const char *, struct rainfo *);
81 
82 #define	_ARGS_OTHER	otherconf_script, ifi->ifname
83 #define	_ARGS_RESADD	resolvconf_script, "-a", rsid
84 #define	_ARGS_RESDEL	resolvconf_script, "-d", rsid
85 
86 #define	CALL_SCRIPT(name, sm_head) do {				\
87 	const char *const sarg[] = { _ARGS_##name, NULL };	\
88 	call_script(sarg, sm_head);				\
89 } while (0)
90 
91 #define	ELM_MALLOC(p, error_action) do {			\
92 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));					\
93 	if (p == NULL) {					\
94 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "malloc failed: %s", \
95 		    strerror(errno));				\
96 		error_action;					\
97 	}							\
98 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));				\
99 } while (0)
100 
101 int
102 recvsockopen(void)
103 {
104 	struct icmp6_filter filt;
105 	cap_rights_t rights;
106 	int on, sock;
107 
108 	if ((sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) < 0) {
109 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "socket: %s", strerror(errno));
110 		goto fail;
111 	}
112 
113 	/* Provide info about the receiving interface. */
114 	on = 1;
115 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &on,
116 	    sizeof(on)) < 0) {
117 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVPKTINFO): %s",
118 		    strerror(errno));
119 		goto fail;
120 	}
121 
122 	/* Include the hop limit from the received header. */
123 	on = 1;
124 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &on,
125 	    sizeof(on)) < 0) {
126 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT): %s",
127 		    strerror(errno));
128 		goto fail;
129 	}
130 
131 	/* Filter out everything except for Router Advertisements. */
132 	ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filt);
133 	ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, &filt);
134 	if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER, &filt,
135 	    sizeof(filt)) == -1) {
136 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "setsockopt(ICMP6_FILTER): %s",
137 		    strerror(errno));
138 		goto fail;
139 	}
140 
141 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_EVENT, CAP_RECV);
142 	if (caph_rights_limit(sock, &rights) < 0) {
143 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "caph_rights_limit(): %s",
144 		    strerror(errno));
145 		goto fail;
146 	}
147 
148 	return (sock);
149 
150 fail:
151 	if (sock >= 0)
152 		(void)close(sock);
153 	return (-1);
154 }
155 
156 void
157 rtsol_input(int sock)
158 {
159 	uint8_t cmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) +
160 	    CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
161 	struct iovec iov;
162 	struct msghdr hdr;
163 	struct sockaddr_in6 from;
164 	char answer[1500], ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], ifnamebuf[IFNAMSIZ];
165 	int l, ifindex = 0, *hlimp = NULL;
166 	ssize_t msglen;
167 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
168 	struct ifinfo *ifi = NULL;
169 	struct ra_opt *rao = NULL;
170 	struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
171 	struct nd_router_advert *nd_ra;
172 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
173 	struct rainfo *rai;
174 	char *p, *raoptp;
175 	struct in6_addr *addr;
176 	struct nd_opt_hdr *ndo;
177 	struct nd_opt_rdnss *rdnss;
178 	struct nd_opt_dnssl *dnssl;
179 	size_t len;
180 	char nsbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1 + IFNAMSIZ + 1];
181 	char dname[NI_MAXHOST];
182 	struct timespec lifetime, now;
183 	int newent_rai, newent_rao;
184 
185 	memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
186 	hdr.msg_iov = &iov;
187 	hdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
188 	hdr.msg_name = &from;
189 	hdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(from);
190 	hdr.msg_control = cmsg;
191 	hdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg);
192 
193 	iov.iov_base = (caddr_t)answer;
194 	iov.iov_len = sizeof(answer);
195 
196 	if ((msglen = recvmsg(sock, &hdr, 0)) < 0) {
197 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "recvmsg: %s", strerror(errno));
198 		return;
199 	}
200 
201 	/* Extract control message info. */
202 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&hdr); cm != NULL;
203 	    cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&hdr, cm)) {
204 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
205 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
206 		    cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))) {
207 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(void *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
208 			ifindex = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
209 		}
210 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
211 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT &&
212 		    cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
213 			hlimp = (int *)(void *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
214 	}
215 
216 	if (ifindex == 0) {
217 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
218 		    "failed to get receiving interface");
219 		return;
220 	}
221 	if (hlimp == NULL) {
222 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
223 		    "failed to get receiving hop limit");
224 		return;
225 	}
226 
227 	if ((size_t)msglen < sizeof(struct nd_router_advert)) {
228 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
229 		    "packet size(%zd) is too short", msglen);
230 		return;
231 	}
232 
233 	icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)iov.iov_base;
234 	if (icp->icmp6_type != ND_ROUTER_ADVERT) {
235 		/*
236 		 * this should not happen because we configured a filter
237 		 * that only passes RAs on the receiving socket.
238 		 */
239 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
240 		    "invalid icmp type(%d) from %s on %s", icp->icmp6_type,
241 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
242 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
243 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
244 		return;
245 	}
246 
247 	if (icp->icmp6_code != 0) {
248 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
249 		    "invalid icmp code(%d) from %s on %s", icp->icmp6_code,
250 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
251 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
252 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
253 		return;
254 	}
255 
256 	if (*hlimp != 255) {
257 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
258 		    "invalid RA with hop limit(%d) from %s on %s",
259 		    *hlimp,
260 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
261 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
262 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
263 		return;
264 	}
265 
266 	if (pi && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&from.sin6_addr)) {
267 		warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
268 		    "invalid RA with non link-local source from %s on %s",
269 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
270 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
271 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
272 		return;
273 	}
274 
275 	/* xxx: more validation? */
276 
277 	if ((ifi = find_ifinfo(pi->ipi6_ifindex)) == NULL) {
278 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
279 		    "received RA from %s on an unexpected IF(%s)",
280 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
281 			sizeof(ntopbuf)),
282 		    if_indextoname(pi->ipi6_ifindex, ifnamebuf));
283 		return;
284 	}
285 
286 	warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
287 	    "received RA from %s on %s, state is %d",
288 	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr, ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)),
289 	    ifi->ifname, ifi->state);
290 
291 	nd_ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)icp;
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Process the "O bit."
295 	 * If the value of OtherConfigFlag changes from FALSE to TRUE, the
296 	 * host should invoke the stateful autoconfiguration protocol,
297 	 * requesting information.
298 	 * [RFC 2462 Section 5.5.3]
299 	 */
300 	if (((nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved) & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER) &&
301 	    !ifi->otherconfig) {
302 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
303 		    "OtherConfigFlag on %s is turned on", ifi->ifname);
304 		ifi->otherconfig = 1;
305 		CALL_SCRIPT(OTHER, NULL);
306 	}
307 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
308 	newent_rai = 0;
309 	rai = find_rainfo(ifi, &from);
310 	if (rai == NULL) {
311 		ELM_MALLOC(rai, exit(1));
312 		rai->rai_ifinfo = ifi;
313 		TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_ra_opt);
314 		rai->rai_saddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
315 		rai->rai_saddr.sin6_len = sizeof(rai->rai_saddr);
316 		memcpy(&rai->rai_saddr.sin6_addr, &from.sin6_addr,
317 		    sizeof(rai->rai_saddr.sin6_addr));
318 		newent_rai = 1;
319 	}
320 
321 #define	RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(x)	(struct nd_opt_hdr *)((char *)x + \
322 				(((struct nd_opt_hdr *)x)->nd_opt_len * 8))
323 	/* Process RA options. */
324 	warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "Processing RA");
325 	raoptp = (char *)icp + sizeof(struct nd_router_advert);
326 	while (raoptp < (char *)icp + msglen) {
327 		ndo = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)raoptp;
328 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "ndo = %p", raoptp);
329 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "ndo->nd_opt_type = %d",
330 		    ndo->nd_opt_type);
331 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "ndo->nd_opt_len = %d",
332 		    ndo->nd_opt_len);
333 
334 		switch (ndo->nd_opt_type) {
335 		case ND_OPT_RDNSS:
336 			rdnss = (struct nd_opt_rdnss *)raoptp;
337 
338 			/* Optlen sanity check (Section 5.3.1 in RFC 6106) */
339 			if (rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len < 3) {
340 				warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
341 		    			"too short RDNSS option"
342 					"in RA from %s was ignored.",
343 					inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
344 					    ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)));
345 				break;
346 			}
347 
348 			addr = (struct in6_addr *)(void *)(raoptp + sizeof(*rdnss));
349 			while ((char *)addr < (char *)RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(raoptp)) {
350 				if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr, ntopbuf,
351 					sizeof(ntopbuf)) == NULL) {
352 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
353 		    			    "an invalid address in RDNSS option"
354 					    " in RA from %s was ignored.",
355 					    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
356 						ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)));
357 					addr++;
358 					continue;
359 				}
360 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(addr))
361 					/* XXX: % has to be escaped here */
362 					l = snprintf(nsbuf, sizeof(nsbuf),
363 					    "%s%c%s", ntopbuf,
364 					    SCOPE_DELIMITER,
365 					    ifi->ifname);
366 				else
367 					l = snprintf(nsbuf, sizeof(nsbuf),
368 					    "%s", ntopbuf);
369 				if (l < 0 || (size_t)l >= sizeof(nsbuf)) {
370 					warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
371 					    "address copying error in "
372 					    "RDNSS option: %d.", l);
373 					addr++;
374 					continue;
375 				}
376 				warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "nsbuf = %s",
377 				    nsbuf);
378 
379 				newent_rao = 0;
380 				rao = find_raopt(rai, ndo->nd_opt_type, nsbuf,
381 				    strlen(nsbuf));
382 				if (rao == NULL) {
383 					ELM_MALLOC(rao, break);
384 					rao->rao_type = ndo->nd_opt_type;
385 					rao->rao_len = strlen(nsbuf);
386 					rao->rao_msg = strdup(nsbuf);
387 					if (rao->rao_msg == NULL) {
388 						warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
389 						    "strdup failed: %s",
390 						    strerror(errno));
391 						free(rao);
392 						addr++;
393 						continue;
394 					}
395 					newent_rao = 1;
396 				}
397 				/* Set expiration timer */
398 				memset(&rao->rao_expire, 0,
399 				    sizeof(rao->rao_expire));
400 				memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
401 				lifetime.tv_sec =
402 				    ntohl(rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_lifetime);
403 				TS_ADD(&now, &lifetime, &rao->rao_expire);
404 
405 				if (newent_rao)
406 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_ra_opt,
407 					    rao, rao_next);
408 				addr++;
409 			}
410 			break;
411 		case ND_OPT_DNSSL:
412 			dnssl = (struct nd_opt_dnssl *)raoptp;
413 
414 			/* Optlen sanity check (Section 5.3.1 in RFC 6106) */
415 			if (dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len < 2) {
416 				warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
417 		    			"too short DNSSL option"
418 					"in RA from %s was ignored.",
419 					inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &from.sin6_addr,
420 					    ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)));
421 				break;
422 			}
423 
424 			/*
425 			 * Ensure NUL-termination in DNSSL in case of
426 			 * malformed field.
427 			 */
428 			p = (char *)RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(raoptp);
429 			*(p - 1) = '\0';
430 
431 			p = raoptp + sizeof(*dnssl);
432 			while (1 < (len = dname_labeldec(dname, sizeof(dname),
433 			    p))) {
434 				/* length == 1 means empty string */
435 				warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "dname = %s",
436 				    dname);
437 
438 				newent_rao = 0;
439 				rao = find_raopt(rai, ndo->nd_opt_type, dname,
440 				    strlen(dname));
441 				if (rao == NULL) {
442 					ELM_MALLOC(rao, break);
443 					rao->rao_type = ndo->nd_opt_type;
444 					rao->rao_len = strlen(dname);
445 					rao->rao_msg = strdup(dname);
446 					if (rao->rao_msg == NULL) {
447 						warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
448 						    "strdup failed: %s",
449 						    strerror(errno));
450 						free(rao);
451 						addr++;
452 						continue;
453 					}
454 					newent_rao = 1;
455 				}
456 				/* Set expiration timer */
457 				memset(&rao->rao_expire, 0,
458 				    sizeof(rao->rao_expire));
459 				memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
460 				lifetime.tv_sec =
461 				    ntohl(dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_lifetime);
462 				TS_ADD(&now, &lifetime, &rao->rao_expire);
463 
464 				if (newent_rao)
465 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_ra_opt,
466 					    rao, rao_next);
467 				p += len;
468 			}
469 			break;
470 		default:
471 			/* nothing to do for other options */
472 			break;
473 		}
474 		raoptp = (char *)RA_OPT_NEXT_HDR(raoptp);
475 	}
476 	if (newent_rai)
477 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifi->ifi_rainfo, rai, rai_next);
478 
479 	ra_opt_handler(ifi);
480 	ifi->racnt++;
481 
482 	switch (ifi->state) {
483 	case IFS_IDLE:		/* should be ignored */
484 	case IFS_DELAY:		/* right? */
485 		break;
486 	case IFS_PROBE:
487 		ifi->state = IFS_IDLE;
488 		ifi->probes = 0;
489 		rtsol_timer_update(ifi);
490 		break;
491 	}
492 }
493 
494 static char resstr_ns_prefix[] = "nameserver ";
495 static char resstr_sh_prefix[] = "search ";
496 static char resstr_nl[] = "\n";
497 static char resstr_sp[] = " ";
498 
499 int
500 ra_opt_handler(struct ifinfo *ifi)
501 {
502 	struct ra_opt *rao;
503 	struct rainfo *rai;
504 	struct script_msg *smp1, *smp2, *smp3;
505 	struct timespec now;
506 	struct script_msg_head_t sm_rdnss_head =
507 	    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sm_rdnss_head);
508 	struct script_msg_head_t sm_dnssl_head =
509 	    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sm_dnssl_head);
510 
511 	int dcount, dlen;
512 
513 	dcount = 0;
514 	dlen = strlen(resstr_sh_prefix) + strlen(resstr_nl);
515 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * All options from multiple RAs with the same or different
519 	 * source addresses on a single interface will be gathered and
520 	 * handled, not overridden.  [RFC 4861 6.3.4]
521 	 */
522 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rai, &ifi->ifi_rainfo, rai_next) {
523 		TAILQ_FOREACH(rao, &rai->rai_ra_opt, rao_next) {
524 			switch (rao->rao_type) {
525 			case ND_OPT_RDNSS:
526 				if (TS_CMP(&now, &rao->rao_expire, >)) {
527 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
528 					    "expired rdnss entry: %s",
529 					    (char *)rao->rao_msg);
530 					break;
531 				}
532 				ELM_MALLOC(smp1, continue);
533 				ELM_MALLOC(smp2, goto free1);
534 				ELM_MALLOC(smp3, goto free2);
535 				smp1->sm_msg = resstr_ns_prefix;
536 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_rdnss_head, smp1,
537 				    sm_next);
538 				smp2->sm_msg = rao->rao_msg;
539 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_rdnss_head, smp2,
540 				    sm_next);
541 				smp3->sm_msg = resstr_nl;
542 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_rdnss_head, smp3,
543 				    sm_next);
544 				ifi->ifi_rdnss = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED;
545 				break;
546 			case ND_OPT_DNSSL:
547 				if (TS_CMP(&now, &rao->rao_expire, >)) {
548 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
549 					    "expired dnssl entry: %s",
550 					    (char *)rao->rao_msg);
551 					break;
552 				}
553 				dcount++;
554 				/* Check resolv.conf(5) restrictions. */
555 				if (dcount > 6) {
556 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
557 					    "dnssl entry exceeding maximum count (%d>6)"
558 					    ": %s", dcount, (char *)rao->rao_msg);
559 					break;
560 				}
561 				if (256 < dlen + strlen(rao->rao_msg) +
562 				    strlen(resstr_sp)) {
563 					warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
564 					    "dnssl entry exceeding maximum length "
565 					    "(>256): %s", (char *)rao->rao_msg);
566 					break;
567 				}
568 				ELM_MALLOC(smp1, continue);
569 				ELM_MALLOC(smp2, goto free1);
570 				if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sm_dnssl_head)) {
571 					ELM_MALLOC(smp3, goto free2);
572 					smp3->sm_msg = resstr_sh_prefix;
573 					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_dnssl_head, smp3,
574 					    sm_next);
575 				}
576 				smp1->sm_msg = rao->rao_msg;
577 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_dnssl_head, smp1,
578 				    sm_next);
579 				smp2->sm_msg = resstr_sp;
580 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sm_dnssl_head, smp2,
581 				    sm_next);
582 				dlen += strlen(rao->rao_msg) +
583 				    strlen(resstr_sp);
584 				ifi->ifi_dnssl = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED;
585 				break;
586 			}
587 			continue;
588 free2:
589 			free(smp2);
590 free1:
591 			free(smp1);
592 		}
593 		/* Call the script for each information source. */
594 		if (uflag)
595 			ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(ifi, rai, &sm_rdnss_head,
596 			    &sm_dnssl_head);
597 	}
598 	/* Call the script for each interface. */
599 	if (!uflag)
600 		ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(ifi, NULL, &sm_rdnss_head,
601 		    &sm_dnssl_head);
602 	return (0);
603 }
604 
605 char *
606 make_rsid(const char *ifname, const char *origin, struct rainfo *rai)
607 {
608 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
609 
610 	if (rai == NULL)
611 		sprintf(rsid, "%s:%s", ifname, origin);
612 	else {
613 		if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rai->rai_saddr.sin6_addr))
614 			return (NULL);
615 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&rai->rai_saddr,
616 			rai->rai_saddr.sin6_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
617 			NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
618 			return (NULL);
619 		sprintf(rsid, "%s:%s:[%s]", ifname, origin, hbuf);
620 	}
621 	warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "rsid = [%s]", rsid);
622 	return (rsid);
623 }
624 
625 int
626 ra_opt_rdnss_dispatch(struct ifinfo *ifi, struct rainfo *rai,
627     struct script_msg_head_t *sm_rdnss_head,
628     struct script_msg_head_t *sm_dnssl_head)
629 {
630 	struct script_msg *smp1;
631 	const char *r;
632 	int error;
633 
634 	error = 0;
635 	/* Add \n for DNSSL list. */
636 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_dnssl_head)) {
637 		ELM_MALLOC(smp1, goto ra_opt_rdnss_freeit);
638 		smp1->sm_msg = resstr_nl;
639 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(sm_dnssl_head, smp1, sm_next);
640 	}
641 	TAILQ_CONCAT(sm_rdnss_head, sm_dnssl_head, sm_next);
642 
643 	r = make_rsid(ifi->ifname, DNSINFO_ORIGIN_LABEL, uflag ? rai : NULL);
644 	if (r == NULL) {
645 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "make_rsid() failed.  "
646 		    "Script was not invoked.");
647 		error = 1;
648 		goto ra_opt_rdnss_freeit;
649 	}
650 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_rdnss_head))
651 		CALL_SCRIPT(RESADD, sm_rdnss_head);
652 	else if (ifi->ifi_rdnss == IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED ||
653 	    ifi->ifi_dnssl == IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_RECEIVED) {
654 		CALL_SCRIPT(RESDEL, NULL);
655 		ifi->ifi_rdnss = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_NOINFO;
656 		ifi->ifi_dnssl = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_NOINFO;
657 	}
658 
659 ra_opt_rdnss_freeit:
660 	/* Clear script message queue. */
661 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_rdnss_head)) {
662 		while ((smp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(sm_rdnss_head)) != NULL) {
663 			TAILQ_REMOVE(sm_rdnss_head, smp1, sm_next);
664 			free(smp1);
665 		}
666 	}
667 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(sm_dnssl_head)) {
668 		while ((smp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(sm_dnssl_head)) != NULL) {
669 			TAILQ_REMOVE(sm_dnssl_head, smp1, sm_next);
670 			free(smp1);
671 		}
672 	}
673 	return (error);
674 }
675 
676 static struct ra_opt *
677 find_raopt(struct rainfo *rai, int type, void *msg, size_t len)
678 {
679 	struct ra_opt *rao;
680 
681 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rao, &rai->rai_ra_opt, rao_next) {
682 		if (rao->rao_type == type &&
683 		    rao->rao_len == strlen(msg) &&
684 		    memcmp(rao->rao_msg, msg, len) == 0)
685 			break;
686 	}
687 
688 	return (rao);
689 }
690 
691 static void
692 call_script(const char *const argv[], struct script_msg_head_t *sm_head)
693 {
694 	struct script_msg *smp;
695 	ssize_t len;
696 	int status, wfd;
697 
698 	if (argv[0] == NULL)
699 		return;
700 
701 	wfd = cap_script_run(capscript, argv);
702 	if (wfd == -1) {
703 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
704 		    "failed to run %s: %s", argv[0], strerror(errno));
705 		return;
706 	}
707 
708 	if (sm_head != NULL) {
709 		TAILQ_FOREACH(smp, sm_head, sm_next) {
710 			len = strlen(smp->sm_msg);
711 			warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "write to child = %s(%zd)",
712 			    smp->sm_msg, len);
713 			if (write(wfd, smp->sm_msg, len) != len) {
714 				warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
715 				    "write to child failed: %s",
716 				    strerror(errno));
717 				break;
718 			}
719 		}
720 	}
721 
722 	(void)close(wfd);
723 
724 	if (cap_script_wait(capscript, &status) != 0)
725 		warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "wait(): %s", strerror(errno));
726 	else
727 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "script \"%s\" status %d",
728 		    argv[0], status);
729 }
730 
731 /* Decode domain name label encoding in RFC 1035 Section 3.1 */
732 static size_t
733 dname_labeldec(char *dst, size_t dlen, const char *src)
734 {
735 	size_t len;
736 	const char *src_origin;
737 	const char *src_last;
738 	const char *dst_origin;
739 
740 	src_origin = src;
741 	src_last = strchr(src, '\0');
742 	dst_origin = dst;
743 	memset(dst, '\0', dlen);
744 	while (src && (len = (uint8_t)(*src++) & 0x3f) &&
745 	    (src + len) <= src_last &&
746 	    (dst - dst_origin < (ssize_t)dlen)) {
747 		if (dst != dst_origin)
748 			*dst++ = '.';
749 		warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "labellen = %zd", len);
750 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
751 		src += len;
752 		dst += len;
753 	}
754 	*dst = '\0';
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * XXX validate that domain name only contains valid characters
758 	 * for two reasons: 1) correctness, 2) we do not want to pass
759 	 * possible malicious, unescaped characters like `` to a script
760 	 * or program that could be exploited that way.
761 	 */
762 
763 	return (src - src_origin);
764 }
765