xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/rtadvd/config.c (revision 5bd73b51076b5cb5a2c9810f76c1d7ed20c4460e)
1 /*	$FreeBSD$	*/
2 /*	$KAME: config.c,v 1.84 2003/08/05 12:34:23 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * Copyright (C) 2011 Hiroki Sato <hrs@FreeBSD.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #include <sys/socket.h>
37 
38 #include <net/if.h>
39 #include <net/if_var.h>
40 #include <net/route.h>
41 #include <net/if_dl.h>
42 
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
45 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
46 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
47 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
48 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
49 
50 #include <arpa/inet.h>
51 
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <syslog.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <inttypes.h>
56 #include <netdb.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <search.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <time.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <ifaddrs.h>
63 
64 #include "rtadvd.h"
65 #include "advcap.h"
66 #include "timer.h"
67 #include "if.h"
68 #include "config.h"
69 
70 /* label of tcapcode + number + domain name + zero octet */
71 static char entbuf[10 + 3 + NI_MAXHOST + 1];
72 static char oentbuf[10 + 3 + NI_MAXHOST + 1];
73 static char abuf[DNAME_LABELENC_MAXLEN];
74 
75 static time_t prefix_timo = (60 * 120);	/* 2 hours.
76 					 * XXX: should be configurable. */
77 
78 static struct rtadvd_timer *prefix_timeout(void *);
79 static void makeentry(char *, size_t, int, const char *);
80 static ssize_t dname_labelenc(char *, const char *);
81 
82 /* Encode domain name label encoding in RFC 1035 Section 3.1 */
83 static ssize_t
84 dname_labelenc(char *dst, const char *src)
85 {
86 	char *dst_origin;
87 	char *p;
88 	size_t len;
89 
90 	dst_origin = dst;
91 	len = strlen(src);
92 
93 	if (len + len / 64 + 1 + 1 > DNAME_LABELENC_MAXLEN)
94 		return (-1);
95 	/* Length fields per 63 octets + '\0' (<= DNAME_LABELENC_MAXLEN) */
96 	memset(dst, 0, len + len / 64 + 1 + 1);
97 
98 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> labelenc = %s", __func__, src);
99 	while (src && (len = strlen(src)) != 0) {
100 		/* Put a length field with 63 octet limitation first. */
101 		p = strchr(src, '.');
102 		if (p == NULL)
103 			*dst = len = MIN(63, len);
104 		else
105 			*dst = len = MIN(63, p - src);
106 		if (dst + 1 + len < dst_origin + DNAME_LABELENC_MAXLEN)
107 			dst++;
108 		else
109 			return (-1);
110 		/* Copy 63 octets at most. */
111 		memcpy(dst, src, len);
112 		dst += len;
113 		if (p == NULL) /* the last label */
114 			break;
115 		src = p + 1;
116 	}
117 	/* Always need a 0-length label at the tail. */
118 	*dst++ = '\0';
119 
120 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> labellen = %td", __func__, dst - dst_origin);
121 	return (dst - dst_origin);
122 }
123 
124 #define	MUSTHAVE(var, cap)						\
125     do {								\
126 	int64_t t;							\
127 	if ((t = agetnum(cap)) < 0) {					\
128 		fprintf(stderr, "rtadvd: need %s for interface %s\n",	\
129 			cap, intface);					\
130 		exit(1);						\
131 	}								\
132 	var = t;							\
133      } while (0)
134 
135 #define	MAYHAVE(var, cap, def)						\
136      do {								\
137 	if ((var = agetnum(cap)) < 0)					\
138 		var = def;						\
139      } while (0)
140 
141 int
142 loadconfig_index(int idx)
143 {
144 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
145 
146 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> enter", __func__);
147 
148 	if (if_indextoname(idx, ifname) != NULL)
149 		return (loadconfig_ifname(ifname));
150 	else
151 		return (1);
152 }
153 
154 int
155 loadconfig_ifname(char *ifname)
156 {
157 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
158 
159 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> enter", __func__);
160 
161 	update_ifinfo(&ifilist, UPDATE_IFINFO_ALL);
162 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifi, &ifilist, ifi_next) {
163 		/* NULL means all IFs will be processed. */
164 		if (ifname != NULL &&
165 		    strcmp(ifi->ifi_ifname, ifname) != 0)
166 			continue;
167 
168 		if (!ifi->ifi_persist) {
169 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
170 			    "<%s> %s is not a target interface.  "
171 			    "Ignored at this moment.", __func__,
172 			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
173 			continue;
174 
175 		}
176 		if (ifi->ifi_ifindex == 0) {
177 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
178 			    "<%s> %s not found.  "
179 			    "Ignored at this moment.", __func__,
180 			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
181 			continue;
182 		}
183 		if (getconfig(ifi) == NULL) {
184 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
185 			    "<%s> invalid configuration for %s.  "
186 			    "Ignored at this moment.", __func__,
187 			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
188 			continue;
189 		}
190 	}
191 	return (0);
192 }
193 
194 int
195 rm_ifinfo_index(int idx)
196 {
197 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
198 
199 	ifi = if_indextoifinfo(idx);
200 	if (ifi == NULL) {
201 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s>: ifinfo not found (idx=%d)",
202 		    __func__, idx);
203 		return (-1);
204 	}
205 
206 	return (rm_ifinfo(ifi));
207 }
208 
209 int
210 rm_ifinfo(struct ifinfo *ifi)
211 {
212 	int error;
213 
214 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> enter (%s).", __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
215 	switch (ifi->ifi_state) {
216 	case IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED:
217 		return (0);
218 		break;
219 	default:
220 		ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED;
221 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
222 		    "<%s> ifname=%s marked as UNCONFIGURED.",
223 		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
224 
225 		/* XXX: No MC leaving here because index is disappeared */
226 
227 		/* Inactivate timer */
228 		rtadvd_remove_timer(ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
229 		ifi->ifi_ra_timer = NULL;
230 		break;
231 	}
232 
233 	/* clean up ifi */
234 	if (!ifi->ifi_persist) {
235 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifilist, ifi, ifi_next);
236 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: ifinfo (idx=%d) removed.",
237 		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifindex);
238 		free(ifi);
239 	} else {
240 		/* recreate an empty entry */
241 		update_persist_ifinfo(&ifilist, ifi->ifi_ifname);
242 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: ifname=%s is persistent.",
243 		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
244 	}
245 
246 	/* clean up rai if any */
247 	switch (ifi->ifi_state) {
248 	case IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED:
249 		if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
250 			error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
251 			if (error)
252 				return (error);
253 			ifi->ifi_rainfo = NULL;
254 		}
255 		break;
256 	case IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE:
257 		if (ifi->ifi_rainfo == ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans) {
258 			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
259 				error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
260 				if (error)
261 					return (error);
262 				ifi->ifi_rainfo = NULL;
263 				ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = NULL;
264 			}
265 		} else {
266 			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
267 				error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
268 				if (error)
269 					return (error);
270 				ifi->ifi_rainfo = NULL;
271 			}
272 			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans != NULL) {
273 				error = rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans);
274 				if (error)
275 					return (error);
276 				ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = NULL;
277 			}
278 		}
279 	}
280 
281 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> leave (%s).", __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
282 	return (0);
283 }
284 
285 int
286 rm_rainfo(struct rainfo *rai)
287 {
288 	struct prefix *pfx;
289 	struct soliciter *sol;
290 	struct rdnss *rdn;
291 	struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
292 	struct dnssl *dns;
293 	struct rtinfo *rti;
294 
295 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: enter",  __func__);
296 
297 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&railist, rai, rai_next);
298 	if (rai->rai_ifinfo != NULL)
299 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: rainfo (idx=%d) removed.",
300 		    __func__, rai->rai_ifinfo->ifi_ifindex);
301 
302 	if (rai->rai_ra_data != NULL)
303 		free(rai->rai_ra_data);
304 
305 	while ((pfx = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_prefix)) != NULL)
306 		delete_prefix(pfx);
307 	while ((sol = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_soliciter)) != NULL) {
308 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_soliciter, sol, sol_next);
309 		free(sol);
310 	}
311 	while ((rdn = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_rdnss)) != NULL) {
312 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_rdnss, rdn, rd_next);
313 		while ((rdna = TAILQ_FIRST(&rdn->rd_list)) != NULL) {
314 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&rdn->rd_list, rdna, ra_next);
315 			free(rdna);
316 		}
317 		free(rdn);
318 	}
319 	while ((dns = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_dnssl)) != NULL) {
320 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_dnssl, dns, dn_next);
321 		free(dns);
322 	}
323 	while ((rti = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_route)) != NULL) {
324 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_route, rti, rti_next);
325 		free(rti);
326 	}
327 	free(rai);
328 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: leave",  __func__);
329 
330 	return (0);
331 }
332 
333 struct ifinfo *
334 getconfig(struct ifinfo *ifi)
335 {
336 	int stat, i;
337 	int error;
338 	char tbuf[BUFSIZ];
339 	struct rainfo *rai;
340 	struct rainfo *rai_old;
341 	int32_t val;
342 	int64_t val64;
343 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
344 	char *bp = buf;
345 	char *addr, *flagstr;
346 
347 	if (ifi == NULL)	/* if does not exist */
348 		return (NULL);
349 
350 	if (ifi->ifi_state == IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE &&
351 	    ifi->ifi_rainfo == NULL) {
352 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> %s is shutting down.  Skipped.",
353 		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
354 		return (NULL);
355 	}
356 
357 	if ((stat = agetent(tbuf, ifi->ifi_ifname)) <= 0) {
358 		memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
359 		syslog(LOG_INFO,
360 		    "<%s> %s isn't defined in the configuration file"
361 		    " or the configuration file doesn't exist."
362 		    " Treat it as default",
363 		     __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
364 	}
365 
366 	ELM_MALLOC(rai, exit(1));
367 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_prefix);
368 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_route);
369 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_rdnss);
370 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_dnssl);
371 	TAILQ_INIT(&rai->rai_soliciter);
372 	rai->rai_ifinfo = ifi;
373 
374 	/* gather on-link prefixes from the network interfaces. */
375 	if (agetflag("noifprefix"))
376 		rai->rai_advifprefix = 0;
377 	else
378 		rai->rai_advifprefix = 1;
379 
380 	/* get interface information */
381 	if (agetflag("nolladdr"))
382 		rai->rai_advlinkopt = 0;
383 	else
384 		rai->rai_advlinkopt = 1;
385 	if (rai->rai_advlinkopt) {
386 		if (ifi->ifi_sdl.sdl_type == 0) {
387 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
388 			    "<%s> can't get information of %s",
389 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
390 			goto getconfig_free_rai;
391 		}
392 	}
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * set router configuration variables.
396 	 */
397 	MAYHAVE(val, "maxinterval", DEF_MAXRTRADVINTERVAL);
398 	if (val < MIN_MAXINTERVAL || val > MAX_MAXINTERVAL) {
399 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
400 		    "<%s> maxinterval (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
401 		    "(must be between %u and %u)", __func__, val,
402 		    ifi->ifi_ifname, MIN_MAXINTERVAL, MAX_MAXINTERVAL);
403 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
404 	}
405 	rai->rai_maxinterval = (uint16_t)val;
406 
407 	MAYHAVE(val, "mininterval", rai->rai_maxinterval/3);
408 	if ((uint16_t)val < MIN_MININTERVAL ||
409 	    (uint16_t)val > (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3) / 4) {
410 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
411 		    "<%s> mininterval (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
412 		    "(must be between %d and %d)",
413 		    __func__, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, MIN_MININTERVAL,
414 		    (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3) / 4);
415 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
416 	}
417 	rai->rai_mininterval = (uint16_t)val;
418 
419 	MAYHAVE(val, "chlim", DEF_ADVCURHOPLIMIT);
420 	rai->rai_hoplimit = val & 0xff;
421 
422 	if ((flagstr = (char *)agetstr("raflags", &bp))) {
423 		val = 0;
424 		if (strchr(flagstr, 'm'))
425 			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED;
426 		if (strchr(flagstr, 'o'))
427 			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER;
428 		if (strchr(flagstr, 'h'))
429 			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH;
430 		if (strchr(flagstr, 'l')) {
431 			if ((val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH)) {
432 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> the \'h\' and \'l\'"
433 				    " router flags are exclusive", __func__);
434 				goto getconfig_free_rai;
435 			}
436 			val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_LOW;
437 		}
438 	} else
439 		MAYHAVE(val, "raflags", 0);
440 
441 	rai->rai_managedflg = val & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED;
442 	rai->rai_otherflg = val & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER;
443 #ifndef ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK
444 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK	0x18 /* 00011000 */
445 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV	0x10 /* 00010000 */
446 #endif
447 	rai->rai_rtpref = val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK;
448 	if (rai->rai_rtpref == ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV) {
449 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> invalid router preference (%02x) on %s",
450 		    __func__, rai->rai_rtpref, ifi->ifi_ifname);
451 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
452 	}
453 
454 	MAYHAVE(val, "rltime", rai->rai_maxinterval * 3);
455 	if ((uint16_t)val && ((uint16_t)val < rai->rai_maxinterval ||
456 	    (uint16_t)val > MAXROUTERLIFETIME)) {
457 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
458 		    "<%s> router lifetime (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
459 		    "(must be 0 or between %d and %d)",
460 		    __func__, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, rai->rai_maxinterval,
461 		    MAXROUTERLIFETIME);
462 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
463 	}
464 	rai->rai_lifetime = val & 0xffff;
465 
466 	MAYHAVE(val, "rtime", DEF_ADVREACHABLETIME);
467 	if (val < 0 || val > MAXREACHABLETIME) {
468 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
469 		    "<%s> reachable time (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid "
470 		    "(must be no greater than %d)",
471 		    __func__, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, MAXREACHABLETIME);
472 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
473 	}
474 	rai->rai_reachabletime = (uint32_t)val;
475 
476 	MAYHAVE(val64, "retrans", DEF_ADVRETRANSTIMER);
477 	if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
478 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> retrans time (%" PRIu64 ") on %s out of range",
479 		    __func__, val64, ifi->ifi_ifname);
480 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
481 	}
482 	rai->rai_retranstimer = (uint32_t)val64;
483 
484 	if (agetnum("hapref") != -1 || agetnum("hatime") != -1) {
485 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
486 		    "<%s> mobile-ip6 configuration not supported",
487 		    __func__);
488 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
489 	}
490 	/* prefix information */
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * This is an implementation specific parameter to consider
494 	 * link propagation delays and poorly synchronized clocks when
495 	 * checking consistency of advertised lifetimes.
496 	 */
497 	MAYHAVE(val, "clockskew", 0);
498 	rai->rai_clockskew = val;
499 
500 	rai->rai_pfxs = 0;
501 	for (i = -1; i < MAXPREFIX; i++) {
502 		struct prefix *pfx;
503 
504 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "addr");
505 		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
506 		if (addr == NULL)
507 			continue;
508 
509 		/* allocate memory to store prefix information */
510 		ELM_MALLOC(pfx, exit(1));
511 		pfx->pfx_rainfo = rai;
512 		pfx->pfx_origin = PREFIX_FROM_CONFIG;
513 
514 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &pfx->pfx_prefix) != 1) {
515 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
516 			    "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
517 			    __func__, addr);
518 			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
519 		}
520 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pfx->pfx_prefix)) {
521 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
522 			    "<%s> multicast prefix (%s) must "
523 			    "not be advertised on %s",
524 			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
525 			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
526 		}
527 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pfx->pfx_prefix))
528 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
529 			    "<%s> link-local prefix (%s) will be"
530 			    " advertised on %s",
531 			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
532 
533 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "prefixlen");
534 		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 64);
535 		if (val < 0 || val > 128) {
536 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> prefixlen (%" PRIu32 ") for %s "
537 			    "on %s out of range",
538 			    __func__, val, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
539 			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
540 		}
541 		pfx->pfx_prefixlen = (int)val;
542 
543 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "pinfoflags");
544 		if ((flagstr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp))) {
545 			val = 0;
546 			if (strchr(flagstr, 'l'))
547 				val |= ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
548 			if (strchr(flagstr, 'a'))
549 				val |= ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
550 		} else {
551 			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf,
552 			    (ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK|ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO));
553 		}
554 		pfx->pfx_onlinkflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
555 		pfx->pfx_autoconfflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
556 
557 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "vltime");
558 		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME);
559 		if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
560 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> vltime (%" PRIu64 ") for "
561 			    "%s/%d on %s is out of range",
562 			    __func__, val64,
563 			    addr, pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
564 			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
565 		}
566 		pfx->pfx_validlifetime = (uint32_t)val64;
567 
568 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "vltimedecr");
569 		if (agetflag(entbuf)) {
570 			struct timespec now;
571 
572 			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
573 			pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire =
574 				now.tv_sec + pfx->pfx_validlifetime;
575 		}
576 
577 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "pltime");
578 		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME);
579 		if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
580 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
581 			    "<%s> pltime (%" PRIu64 ") for %s/%d on %s "
582 			    "is out of range",
583 			    __func__, val64,
584 			    addr, pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
585 			goto getconfig_free_pfx;
586 		}
587 		pfx->pfx_preflifetime = (uint32_t)val64;
588 
589 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "pltimedecr");
590 		if (agetflag(entbuf)) {
591 			struct timespec now;
592 
593 			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
594 			pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire =
595 			    now.tv_sec + pfx->pfx_preflifetime;
596 		}
597 		/* link into chain */
598 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
599 		rai->rai_pfxs++;
600 		continue;
601 getconfig_free_pfx:
602 		free(pfx);
603 	}
604 	if (rai->rai_advifprefix && rai->rai_pfxs == 0)
605 		get_prefix(rai);
606 
607 	MAYHAVE(val64, "mtu", 0);
608 	if (val < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
609 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
610 		    "<%s> mtu (%" PRIu64 ") on %s out of range",
611 		    __func__, val64, ifi->ifi_ifname);
612 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
613 	}
614 	rai->rai_linkmtu = (uint32_t)val64;
615 	if (rai->rai_linkmtu == 0) {
616 		char *mtustr;
617 
618 		if ((mtustr = (char *)agetstr("mtu", &bp)) &&
619 		    strcmp(mtustr, "auto") == 0)
620 			rai->rai_linkmtu = ifi->ifi_phymtu;
621 	}
622 	else if (rai->rai_linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU ||
623 	    rai->rai_linkmtu > ifi->ifi_phymtu) {
624 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
625 		    "<%s> advertised link mtu (%" PRIu32 ") on %s is invalid (must "
626 		    "be between least MTU (%d) and physical link MTU (%d)",
627 		    __func__, rai->rai_linkmtu, ifi->ifi_ifname,
628 		    IPV6_MMTU, ifi->ifi_phymtu);
629 		goto getconfig_free_rai;
630 	}
631 
632 #ifdef SIOCSIFINFO_IN6
633 	{
634 		struct in6_ndireq ndi;
635 		int s;
636 
637 		if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
638 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> socket: %s", __func__,
639 			    strerror(errno));
640 			exit(1);
641 		}
642 		memset(&ndi, 0, sizeof(ndi));
643 		strncpy(ndi.ifname, ifi->ifi_ifname, sizeof(ndi.ifname));
644 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndi) < 0)
645 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCGIFINFO_IN6 at %s: %s",
646 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname, strerror(errno));
647 
648 		/* reflect the RA info to the host variables in kernel */
649 		ndi.ndi.chlim = rai->rai_hoplimit;
650 		ndi.ndi.retrans = rai->rai_retranstimer;
651 		ndi.ndi.basereachable = rai->rai_reachabletime;
652 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&ndi) < 0)
653 			syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCSIFINFO_IN6 at %s: %s",
654 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname, strerror(errno));
655 
656 		close(s);
657 	}
658 #endif
659 
660 	/* route information */
661 	rai->rai_routes = 0;
662 	for (i = -1; i < MAXROUTE; i++) {
663 		struct rtinfo *rti;
664 
665 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtprefix");
666 		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
667 		if (addr == NULL) {
668 			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrprefix");
669 			addr = (char *)agetstr(oentbuf, &bp);
670 			if (addr)
671 				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
672 				    oentbuf, entbuf);
673 		}
674 		if (addr == NULL)
675 			continue;
676 
677 		/* allocate memory to store prefix information */
678 		ELM_MALLOC(rti, exit(1));
679 
680 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &rti->rti_prefix) != 1) {
681 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
682 			    __func__, addr);
683 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
684 		}
685 #if 0
686 		/*
687 		 * XXX: currently there's no restriction in route information
688 		 * prefix according to
689 		 * draft-ietf-ipngwg-router-selection-00.txt.
690 		 * However, I think the similar restriction be necessary.
691 		 */
692 		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME);
693 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rti->prefix)) {
694 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
695 			    "<%s> multicast route (%s) must "
696 			    "not be advertised on %s",
697 			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
698 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
699 		}
700 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rti->prefix)) {
701 			syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
702 			    "<%s> link-local route (%s) will "
703 			    "be advertised on %s",
704 			    __func__, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
705 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
706 		}
707 #endif
708 
709 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtplen");
710 		/* XXX: 256 is a magic number for compatibility check. */
711 		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 256);
712 		if (val == 256) {
713 			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrplen");
714 			MAYHAVE(val, oentbuf, 256);
715 			if (val != 256)
716 				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
717 				    oentbuf, entbuf);
718 			else
719 				val = 64;
720 		}
721 		if (val < 0 || val > 128) {
722 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> prefixlen (%" PRIu32 ") for %s on %s "
723 			    "out of range",
724 			    __func__, val, addr, ifi->ifi_ifname);
725 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
726 		}
727 		rti->rti_prefixlen = (int)val;
728 
729 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtflags");
730 		if ((flagstr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp))) {
731 			val = 0;
732 			if (strchr(flagstr, 'h'))
733 				val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH;
734 			if (strchr(flagstr, 'l')) {
735 				if ((val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_HIGH)) {
736 					syslog(LOG_ERR,
737 					    "<%s> the \'h\' and \'l\' route"
738 					    " preferences are exclusive",
739 					    __func__);
740 					goto getconfig_free_rti;
741 				}
742 				val |= ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_LOW;
743 			}
744 		} else
745 			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 256); /* XXX */
746 		if (val == 256) {
747 			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrflags");
748 			MAYHAVE(val, oentbuf, 256);
749 			if (val != 256) {
750 				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
751 				    oentbuf, entbuf);
752 			} else
753 				val = 0;
754 		}
755 		rti->rti_rtpref = val & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK;
756 		if (rti->rti_rtpref == ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_RSV) {
757 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> invalid route preference (%02x) "
758 			    "for %s/%d on %s",
759 			    __func__, rti->rti_rtpref, addr,
760 			    rti->rti_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
761 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
762 		}
763 
764 		/*
765 		 * Since the spec does not a default value, we should make
766 		 * this entry mandatory.  However, FreeBSD 4.4 has shipped
767 		 * with this field being optional, we use the router lifetime
768 		 * as an ad-hoc default value with a warning message.
769 		 */
770 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rtltime");
771 		MAYHAVE(val64, entbuf, -1);
772 		if (val64 == -1) {
773 			makeentry(oentbuf, sizeof(oentbuf), i, "rtrltime");
774 			MAYHAVE(val64, oentbuf, -1);
775 			if (val64 != -1)
776 				fprintf(stderr, "%s was obsoleted.  Use %s.\n",
777 				    oentbuf, entbuf);
778 			else {
779 				fprintf(stderr, "%s should be specified "
780 				    "for interface %s.\n", entbuf,
781 				    ifi->ifi_ifname);
782 				val64 = rai->rai_lifetime;
783 			}
784 		}
785 		if (val64 < 0 || val64 > 0xffffffff) {
786 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> route lifetime (%" PRIu64 ") for "
787 			    "%s/%d on %s out of range", __func__,
788 			    val64, addr, rti->rti_prefixlen,
789 			    ifi->ifi_ifname);
790 			goto getconfig_free_rti;
791 		}
792 		rti->rti_ltime = (uint32_t)val64;
793 
794 		/* link into chain */
795 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_route, rti, rti_next);
796 		rai->rai_routes++;
797 		continue;
798 getconfig_free_rti:
799 		free(rti);
800 	}
801 
802 	/* DNS server and DNS search list information */
803 	for (i = -1; i < MAXRDNSSENT ; i++) {
804 		struct rdnss *rdn;
805 		struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
806 		char *ap;
807 		int c;
808 
809 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rdnss");
810 		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
811 		if (addr == NULL)
812 			break;
813 		ELM_MALLOC(rdn, exit(1));
814 
815 		TAILQ_INIT(&rdn->rd_list);
816 
817 		for (ap = addr; ap - addr < (ssize_t)strlen(addr); ap += c+1) {
818 			c = strcspn(ap, ",");
819 			strncpy(abuf, ap, c);
820 			abuf[c] = '\0';
821 			ELM_MALLOC(rdna, goto getconfig_free_rdn);
822 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, abuf, &rdna->ra_dns) != 1) {
823 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
824 				    __func__, abuf);
825 				free(rdna);
826 				goto getconfig_free_rdn;
827 			}
828 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rdn->rd_list, rdna, ra_next);
829 		}
830 
831 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "rdnssltime");
832 		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3 / 2));
833 		if ((uint16_t)val < rai->rai_maxinterval ||
834 		    (uint16_t)val > rai->rai_maxinterval * 2) {
835 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s (%" PRIu16 ") on %s is invalid "
836 			    "(must be between %d and %d)",
837 			    entbuf, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, rai->rai_maxinterval,
838 			    rai->rai_maxinterval * 2);
839 			goto getconfig_free_rdn;
840 		}
841 		rdn->rd_ltime = val;
842 
843 		/* link into chain */
844 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_rdnss, rdn, rd_next);
845 		continue;
846 getconfig_free_rdn:
847 		while ((rdna = TAILQ_FIRST(&rdn->rd_list)) != NULL) {
848 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&rdn->rd_list, rdna, ra_next);
849 			free(rdna);
850 		}
851 		free(rdn);
852 	}
853 
854 	for (i = -1; i < MAXDNSSLENT ; i++) {
855 		struct dnssl *dns;
856 		struct dnssl_addr *dnsa;
857 		char *ap;
858 		int c;
859 
860 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "dnssl");
861 		addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
862 		if (addr == NULL)
863 			break;
864 
865 		ELM_MALLOC(dns, exit(1));
866 
867 		TAILQ_INIT(&dns->dn_list);
868 
869 		for (ap = addr; ap - addr < (ssize_t)strlen(addr); ap += c+1) {
870 			c = strcspn(ap, ",");
871 			strncpy(abuf, ap, c);
872 			abuf[c] = '\0';
873 			ELM_MALLOC(dnsa, goto getconfig_free_dns);
874 			dnsa->da_len = dname_labelenc(dnsa->da_dom, abuf);
875 			if (dnsa->da_len < 0) {
876 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Invalid dnssl entry: %s",
877 				    abuf);
878 				goto getconfig_free_dns;
879 			}
880 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: dnsa->da_len = %d", __func__,
881 			    dnsa->da_len);
882 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dns->dn_list, dnsa, da_next);
883 		}
884 
885 		makeentry(entbuf, sizeof(entbuf), i, "dnsslltime");
886 		MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, (rai->rai_maxinterval * 3 / 2));
887 		if ((uint16_t)val < rai->rai_maxinterval ||
888 		    (uint16_t)val > rai->rai_maxinterval * 2) {
889 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s (%" PRIu16 ") on %s is invalid "
890 			    "(must be between %d and %d)",
891 			    entbuf, val, ifi->ifi_ifname, rai->rai_maxinterval,
892 			    rai->rai_maxinterval * 2);
893 			goto getconfig_free_dns;
894 		}
895 		dns->dn_ltime = val;
896 
897 		/* link into chain */
898 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_dnssl, dns, dn_next);
899 		continue;
900 getconfig_free_dns:
901 		while ((dnsa = TAILQ_FIRST(&dns->dn_list)) != NULL) {
902 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dns->dn_list, dnsa, da_next);
903 			free(dnsa);
904 		}
905 		free(dns);
906 	}
907 	/* construct the sending packet */
908 	make_packet(rai);
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * If an entry with the same ifindex exists, remove it first.
912 	 * Before the removal, RDNSS and DNSSL options with
913 	 * zero-lifetime will be sent.
914 	 */
915 	switch (ifi->ifi_state) {
916 	case IFI_STATE_UNCONFIGURED:
917 		/* UNCONFIGURED -> TRANSITIVE */
918 
919 		error = sock_mc_join(&sock, ifi->ifi_ifindex);
920 		if (error)
921 			exit(1);
922 
923 		ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE;
924 		ifi->ifi_burstcount = MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS;
925 		ifi->ifi_burstinterval = MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL;
926 
927 		/* The same two rai mean initial burst */
928 		ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
929 		ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = rai;
930 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&railist, rai, rai_next);
931 
932 		if (ifi->ifi_ra_timer == NULL)
933 			ifi->ifi_ra_timer = rtadvd_add_timer(ra_timeout,
934 			    ra_timer_update, ifi, ifi);
935 		ra_timer_update(ifi, &ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm);
936 		rtadvd_set_timer(&ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm,
937 		    ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
938 
939 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
940 		    "<%s> ifname=%s marked as TRANSITIVE (initial burst).",
941 		    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
942 		break;
943 	case IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED:
944 		/* CONFIGURED -> TRANSITIVE */
945 		rai_old = ifi->ifi_rainfo;
946 		if (rai_old == NULL) {
947 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
948 			    "<%s> ifi_rainfo is NULL"
949 			    " in IFI_STATE_CONFIGURED.", __func__);
950 			ifi = NULL;
951 			break;
952 		} else {
953 			struct rdnss *rdn;
954 			struct dnssl *dns;
955 
956 			rai_old->rai_lifetime = 0;
957 			TAILQ_FOREACH(rdn, &rai_old->rai_rdnss, rd_next)
958 			    rdn->rd_ltime = 0;
959 			TAILQ_FOREACH(dns, &rai_old->rai_dnssl, dn_next)
960 			    dns->dn_ltime = 0;
961 
962 			ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = rai_old;
963 			ifi->ifi_state = IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE;
964 			ifi->ifi_burstcount = MAX_FINAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS;
965 			ifi->ifi_burstinterval = MIN_DELAY_BETWEEN_RAS;
966 
967 			ra_timer_update(ifi, &ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm);
968 			rtadvd_set_timer(&ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm,
969 			    ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
970 
971 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
972 			    "<%s> ifname=%s marked as TRANSITIVE"
973 			    " (transitional burst)",
974 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
975 		}
976 		ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
977 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&railist, rai, rai_next);
978 		break;
979 	case IFI_STATE_TRANSITIVE:
980 		if (ifi->ifi_rainfo != NULL) {
981 			if (ifi->ifi_rainfo == ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans) {
982 				/* Reinitialize initial burst */
983 				rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
984 				ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
985 				ifi->ifi_rainfo_trans = rai;
986 				ifi->ifi_burstcount =
987 				    MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERTISEMENTS;
988 				ifi->ifi_burstinterval =
989 				    MAX_INITIAL_RTR_ADVERT_INTERVAL;
990 			} else {
991 				/* Replace ifi_rainfo with the new one */
992 				rm_rainfo(ifi->ifi_rainfo);
993 				ifi->ifi_rainfo = rai;
994 			}
995 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&railist, rai, rai_next);
996 
997 			ra_timer_update(ifi, &ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm);
998 			rtadvd_set_timer(&ifi->ifi_ra_timer->rat_tm,
999 			    ifi->ifi_ra_timer);
1000 		} else {
1001 			/* XXX: NOTREACHED.  Being shut down. */
1002 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
1003 			    "<%s> %s is shutting down.  Skipped.",
1004 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1005 			rm_rainfo(rai);
1006 
1007 			return (NULL);
1008 		}
1009 		break;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	return (ifi);
1013 
1014 getconfig_free_rai:
1015 	free(rai);
1016 	return (NULL);
1017 }
1018 
1019 void
1020 get_prefix(struct rainfo *rai)
1021 {
1022 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1023 	struct prefix *pfx;
1024 	struct in6_addr *a;
1025 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1026 	char *p, *ep, *m, *lim;
1027 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1028 
1029 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0) {
1030 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1031 		    "<%s> can't get interface addresses",
1032 		    __func__);
1033 		exit(1);
1034 	}
1035 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1036 
1037 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1038 		int plen;
1039 
1040 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ifi->ifi_ifname) != 0)
1041 			continue;
1042 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1043 			continue;
1044 		a = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
1045 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a))
1046 			continue;
1047 
1048 		/* get prefix length */
1049 		m = (char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr;
1050 		lim = (char *)(ifa->ifa_netmask) + ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len;
1051 		plen = prefixlen(m, lim);
1052 		if (plen <= 0 || plen > 128) {
1053 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> failed to get prefixlen "
1054 			    "or prefix is invalid",
1055 			    __func__);
1056 			exit(1);
1057 		}
1058 		if (plen == 128)	/* XXX */
1059 			continue;
1060 		if (find_prefix(rai, a, plen)) {
1061 			/* ignore a duplicated prefix. */
1062 			continue;
1063 		}
1064 
1065 		/* allocate memory to store prefix info. */
1066 		ELM_MALLOC(pfx, exit(1));
1067 
1068 		/* set prefix, sweep bits outside of prefixlen */
1069 		pfx->pfx_prefixlen = plen;
1070 		memcpy(&pfx->pfx_prefix, a, sizeof(*a));
1071 		p = (char *)&pfx->pfx_prefix;
1072 		ep = (char *)(&pfx->pfx_prefix + 1);
1073 		while (m < lim && p < ep)
1074 			*p++ &= *m++;
1075 		while (p < ep)
1076 			*p++ = 0x00;
1077 	        if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf,
1078 	            sizeof(ntopbuf))) {
1079 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> inet_ntop failed", __func__);
1080 			exit(1);
1081 		}
1082 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
1083 		    "<%s> add %s/%d to prefix list on %s",
1084 		    __func__, ntopbuf, pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1085 
1086 		/* set other fields with protocol defaults */
1087 		pfx->pfx_validlifetime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
1088 		pfx->pfx_preflifetime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
1089 		pfx->pfx_onlinkflg = 1;
1090 		pfx->pfx_autoconfflg = 1;
1091 		pfx->pfx_origin = PREFIX_FROM_KERNEL;
1092 		pfx->pfx_rainfo = rai;
1093 
1094 		/* link into chain */
1095 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
1096 
1097 		/* counter increment */
1098 		rai->rai_pfxs++;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void
1105 makeentry(char *buf, size_t len, int id, const char *string)
1106 {
1107 
1108 	if (id < 0)
1109 		strlcpy(buf, string, len);
1110 	else
1111 		snprintf(buf, len, "%s%d", string, id);
1112 }
1113 
1114 /*
1115  * Add a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
1116  * the outgoing packet.
1117  * The prefix must not be in the list.
1118  * XXX: other parameters of the prefix (e.g. lifetime) should be
1119  * able to be specified.
1120  */
1121 static void
1122 add_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
1123 {
1124 	struct prefix *pfx;
1125 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1126 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1127 
1128 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1129 	ELM_MALLOC(pfx, return);
1130 	pfx->pfx_prefix = ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr;
1131 	pfx->pfx_prefixlen = ipr->ipr_plen;
1132 	pfx->pfx_validlifetime = ipr->ipr_vltime;
1133 	pfx->pfx_preflifetime = ipr->ipr_pltime;
1134 	pfx->pfx_onlinkflg = ipr->ipr_raf_onlink;
1135 	pfx->pfx_autoconfflg = ipr->ipr_raf_auto;
1136 	pfx->pfx_origin = PREFIX_FROM_DYNAMIC;
1137 	pfx->pfx_rainfo = rai;
1138 
1139 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
1140 
1141 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> new prefix %s/%d was added on %s",
1142 	    __func__,
1143 	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1144 		sizeof(ntopbuf)), ipr->ipr_plen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1145 
1146 	rai->rai_pfxs++;
1147 }
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * Delete a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
1151  * the outgoing packet.
1152  * The prefix must be in the list.
1153  */
1154 void
1155 delete_prefix(struct prefix *pfx)
1156 {
1157 	struct rainfo *rai;
1158 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1159 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1160 
1161 	rai = pfx->pfx_rainfo;
1162 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1163 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_prefix, pfx, pfx_next);
1164 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was deleted on %s",
1165 	    __func__,
1166 	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf,
1167 		sizeof(ntopbuf)), pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1168 	if (pfx->pfx_timer)
1169 		rtadvd_remove_timer(pfx->pfx_timer);
1170 	free(pfx);
1171 
1172 	rai->rai_pfxs--;
1173 }
1174 
1175 void
1176 invalidate_prefix(struct prefix *pfx)
1177 {
1178 	struct timespec timo;
1179 	struct rainfo *rai;
1180 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1181 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1182 
1183 	rai = pfx->pfx_rainfo;
1184 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1185 	if (pfx->pfx_timer) {	/* sanity check */
1186 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1187 		    "<%s> assumption failure: timer already exists",
1188 		    __func__);
1189 		exit(1);
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was invalidated on %s, "
1193 	    "will expire in %ld seconds", __func__,
1194 	    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf, sizeof(ntopbuf)),
1195 	    pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname, (long)prefix_timo);
1196 
1197 	/* set the expiration timer */
1198 	pfx->pfx_timer = rtadvd_add_timer(prefix_timeout, NULL, pfx, NULL);
1199 	if (pfx->pfx_timer == NULL) {
1200 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> failed to add a timer for a prefix. "
1201 		    "remove the prefix", __func__);
1202 		delete_prefix(pfx);
1203 	}
1204 	timo.tv_sec = prefix_timo;
1205 	timo.tv_nsec = 0;
1206 	rtadvd_set_timer(&timo, pfx->pfx_timer);
1207 }
1208 
1209 static struct rtadvd_timer *
1210 prefix_timeout(void *arg)
1211 {
1212 
1213 	delete_prefix((struct prefix *)arg);
1214 
1215 	return (NULL);
1216 }
1217 
1218 void
1219 update_prefix(struct prefix *pfx)
1220 {
1221 	struct rainfo *rai;
1222 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1223 	char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1224 
1225 	rai = pfx->pfx_rainfo;
1226 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1227 	if (pfx->pfx_timer == NULL) { /* sanity check */
1228 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1229 		    "<%s> assumption failure: timer does not exist",
1230 		    __func__);
1231 		exit(1);
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was re-enabled on %s",
1235 	    __func__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &pfx->pfx_prefix, ntopbuf,
1236 		sizeof(ntopbuf)), pfx->pfx_prefixlen, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1237 
1238 	/* stop the expiration timer */
1239 	rtadvd_remove_timer(pfx->pfx_timer);
1240 	pfx->pfx_timer = NULL;
1241 }
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * Try to get an in6_prefixreq contents for a prefix which matches
1245  * ipr->ipr_prefix and ipr->ipr_plen and belongs to
1246  * the interface whose name is ipr->ipr_name[].
1247  */
1248 static int
1249 init_prefix(struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
1250 {
1251 #if 0
1252 	int s;
1253 
1254 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1255 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> socket: %s", __func__,
1256 		    strerror(errno));
1257 		exit(1);
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6, (caddr_t)ipr) < 0) {
1261 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCGIFPREFIX %s", __func__,
1262 		    strerror(errno));
1263 
1264 		ipr->ipr_vltime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
1265 		ipr->ipr_pltime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
1266 		ipr->ipr_raf_onlink = 1;
1267 		ipr->ipr_raf_auto = 1;
1268 		/* omit other field initialization */
1269 	}
1270 	else if (ipr->ipr_origin < PR_ORIG_RR) {
1271 		char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1272 
1273 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "<%s> Added prefix(%s)'s origin %d is"
1274 		    "lower than PR_ORIG_RR(router renumbering)."
1275 		    "This should not happen if I am router", __func__,
1276 		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
1277 			sizeof(ntopbuf)), ipr->ipr_origin);
1278 		close(s);
1279 		return (1);
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	close(s);
1283 	return (0);
1284 #else
1285 	ipr->ipr_vltime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
1286 	ipr->ipr_pltime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
1287 	ipr->ipr_raf_onlink = 1;
1288 	ipr->ipr_raf_auto = 1;
1289 	return (0);
1290 #endif
1291 }
1292 
1293 void
1294 make_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr, int plen)
1295 {
1296 	struct in6_prefixreq ipr;
1297 
1298 	memset(&ipr, 0, sizeof(ipr));
1299 	if (if_indextoname(ifindex, ipr.ipr_name) == NULL) {
1300 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> Prefix added interface No.%d doesn't "
1301 		    "exist. This should not happen! %s", __func__,
1302 		    ifindex, strerror(errno));
1303 		exit(1);
1304 	}
1305 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_len = sizeof(ipr.ipr_prefix);
1306 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1307 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_addr = *addr;
1308 	ipr.ipr_plen = plen;
1309 
1310 	if (init_prefix(&ipr))
1311 		return; /* init failed by some error */
1312 	add_prefix(rai, &ipr);
1313 }
1314 
1315 void
1316 make_packet(struct rainfo *rai)
1317 {
1318 	size_t packlen, lladdroptlen = 0;
1319 	char *buf;
1320 	struct nd_router_advert *ra;
1321 	struct nd_opt_prefix_info *ndopt_pi;
1322 	struct nd_opt_mtu *ndopt_mtu;
1323 	struct nd_opt_route_info *ndopt_rti;
1324 	struct rtinfo *rti;
1325 	struct nd_opt_rdnss *ndopt_rdnss;
1326 	struct rdnss *rdn;
1327 	struct nd_opt_dnssl *ndopt_dnssl;
1328 	struct dnssl *dns;
1329 	size_t len;
1330 	struct prefix *pfx;
1331 	struct ifinfo *ifi;
1332 
1333 	ifi = rai->rai_ifinfo;
1334 	/* calculate total length */
1335 	packlen = sizeof(struct nd_router_advert);
1336 	if (rai->rai_advlinkopt) {
1337 		if ((lladdroptlen = lladdropt_length(&ifi->ifi_sdl)) == 0) {
1338 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
1339 			    "<%s> link-layer address option has"
1340 			    " null length on %s.  Treat as not included.",
1341 			    __func__, ifi->ifi_ifname);
1342 			rai->rai_advlinkopt = 0;
1343 		}
1344 		packlen += lladdroptlen;
1345 	}
1346 	if (rai->rai_pfxs)
1347 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info) * rai->rai_pfxs;
1348 	if (rai->rai_linkmtu)
1349 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);
1350 
1351 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rti, &rai->rai_route, rti_next)
1352 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_route_info) +
1353 			   ((rti->rti_prefixlen + 0x3f) >> 6) * 8;
1354 
1355 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rdn, &rai->rai_rdnss, rd_next) {
1356 		struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
1357 
1358 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_rdnss);
1359 		TAILQ_FOREACH(rdna, &rdn->rd_list, ra_next)
1360 			packlen += sizeof(rdna->ra_dns);
1361 	}
1362 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dns, &rai->rai_dnssl, dn_next) {
1363 		struct dnssl_addr *dnsa;
1364 
1365 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_dnssl);
1366 		len = 0;
1367 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dnsa, &dns->dn_list, da_next)
1368 			len += dnsa->da_len;
1369 
1370 		/* A zero octet and 8 octet boundary */
1371 		len++;
1372 		len += (len % 8) ? 8 - len % 8 : 0;
1373 
1374 		packlen += len;
1375 	}
1376 	/* allocate memory for the packet */
1377 	if ((buf = malloc(packlen)) == NULL) {
1378 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
1379 		    "<%s> can't get enough memory for an RA packet",
1380 		    __func__);
1381 		exit(1);
1382 	}
1383 	memset(buf, 0, packlen);
1384 	if (rai->rai_ra_data)	/* Free old data if any. */
1385 		free(rai->rai_ra_data);
1386 	rai->rai_ra_data = buf;
1387 	/* XXX: what if packlen > 576? */
1388 	rai->rai_ra_datalen = packlen;
1389 
1390 	/*
1391 	 * construct the packet
1392 	 */
1393 	ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)buf;
1394 	ra->nd_ra_type = ND_ROUTER_ADVERT;
1395 	ra->nd_ra_code = 0;
1396 	ra->nd_ra_cksum = 0;
1397 	ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit = (uint8_t)(0xff & rai->rai_hoplimit);
1398 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved = 0; /* just in case */
1399 	/*
1400 	 * XXX: the router preference field, which is a 2-bit field, should be
1401 	 * initialized before other fields.
1402 	 */
1403 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved = 0xff & rai->rai_rtpref;
1404 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
1405 		rai->rai_managedflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED : 0;
1406 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
1407 		rai->rai_otherflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER : 0;
1408 	ra->nd_ra_router_lifetime = htons(rai->rai_lifetime);
1409 	ra->nd_ra_reachable = htonl(rai->rai_reachabletime);
1410 	ra->nd_ra_retransmit = htonl(rai->rai_retranstimer);
1411 	buf += sizeof(*ra);
1412 
1413 	if (rai->rai_advlinkopt) {
1414 		lladdropt_fill(&ifi->ifi_sdl, (struct nd_opt_hdr *)buf);
1415 		buf += lladdroptlen;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	if (rai->rai_linkmtu) {
1419 		ndopt_mtu = (struct nd_opt_mtu *)buf;
1420 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_type = ND_OPT_MTU;
1421 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_len = 1;
1422 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_reserved = 0;
1423 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu = htonl(rai->rai_linkmtu);
1424 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pfx, &rai->rai_prefix, pfx_next) {
1428 		uint32_t vltime, pltime;
1429 		struct timespec now;
1430 
1431 		ndopt_pi = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)buf;
1432 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_type = ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION;
1433 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_len = 4;
1434 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len = pfx->pfx_prefixlen;
1435 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved = 0;
1436 		if (pfx->pfx_onlinkflg)
1437 			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
1438 				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
1439 		if (pfx->pfx_autoconfflg)
1440 			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
1441 				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
1442 		if (pfx->pfx_timer)
1443 			vltime = 0;
1444 		else {
1445 			if (pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire || pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire)
1446 				clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
1447 			if (pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire == 0)
1448 				vltime = pfx->pfx_validlifetime;
1449 			else
1450 				vltime = ((time_t)pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire > now.tv_sec) ?
1451 				    pfx->pfx_vltimeexpire - now.tv_sec : 0;
1452 		}
1453 		if (pfx->pfx_timer)
1454 			pltime = 0;
1455 		else {
1456 			if (pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire == 0)
1457 				pltime = pfx->pfx_preflifetime;
1458 			else
1459 				pltime = ((time_t)pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire > now.tv_sec) ?
1460 				    pfx->pfx_pltimeexpire - now.tv_sec : 0;
1461 		}
1462 		if (vltime < pltime) {
1463 			/*
1464 			 * this can happen if vltime is decrement but pltime
1465 			 * is not.
1466 			 */
1467 			pltime = vltime;
1468 		}
1469 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_valid_time = htonl(vltime);
1470 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time = htonl(pltime);
1471 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_reserved2 = 0;
1472 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix = pfx->pfx_prefix;
1473 
1474 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info);
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rti, &rai->rai_route, rti_next) {
1478 		uint8_t psize = (rti->rti_prefixlen + 0x3f) >> 6;
1479 
1480 		ndopt_rti = (struct nd_opt_route_info *)buf;
1481 		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_type = ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO;
1482 		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_len = 1 + psize;
1483 		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_prefixlen = rti->rti_prefixlen;
1484 		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_flags = 0xff & rti->rti_rtpref;
1485 		ndopt_rti->nd_opt_rti_lifetime = htonl(rti->rti_ltime);
1486 		memcpy(ndopt_rti + 1, &rti->rti_prefix, psize * 8);
1487 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_route_info) + psize * 8;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	TAILQ_FOREACH(rdn, &rai->rai_rdnss, rd_next) {
1491 		struct rdnss_addr *rdna;
1492 
1493 		ndopt_rdnss = (struct nd_opt_rdnss *)buf;
1494 		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_type = ND_OPT_RDNSS;
1495 		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len = 0;
1496 		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_reserved = 0;
1497 		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_lifetime = htonl(rdn->rd_ltime);
1498 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_rdnss);
1499 
1500 		TAILQ_FOREACH(rdna, &rdn->rd_list, ra_next) {
1501 			memcpy(buf, &rdna->ra_dns, sizeof(rdna->ra_dns));
1502 			buf += sizeof(rdna->ra_dns);
1503 		}
1504 		/* Length field should be in 8 octets */
1505 		ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len = (buf - (char *)ndopt_rdnss) / 8;
1506 
1507 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: nd_opt_dnss_len = %d", __func__,
1508 		    ndopt_rdnss->nd_opt_rdnss_len);
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	TAILQ_FOREACH(dns, &rai->rai_dnssl, dn_next) {
1512 		struct dnssl_addr *dnsa;
1513 
1514 		ndopt_dnssl = (struct nd_opt_dnssl *)buf;
1515 		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_type = ND_OPT_DNSSL;
1516 		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len = 0;
1517 		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_reserved = 0;
1518 		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_lifetime = htonl(dns->dn_ltime);
1519 		buf += sizeof(*ndopt_dnssl);
1520 
1521 		TAILQ_FOREACH(dnsa, &dns->dn_list, da_next) {
1522 			memcpy(buf, dnsa->da_dom, dnsa->da_len);
1523 			buf += dnsa->da_len;
1524 		}
1525 
1526 		/* A zero octet after encoded DNS server list. */
1527 		*buf++ = '\0';
1528 
1529 		/* Padding to next 8 octets boundary */
1530 		len = buf - (char *)ndopt_dnssl;
1531 		len += (len % 8) ? 8 - len % 8 : 0;
1532 
1533 		/* Length field must be in 8 octets */
1534 		ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len = len / 8;
1535 
1536 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s>: nd_opt_dnssl_len = %d", __func__,
1537 		    ndopt_dnssl->nd_opt_dnssl_len);
1538 	}
1539 	return;
1540 }
1541