xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/ppp/ip.c (revision 41059135ce931c0f1014a999ffabc6bc470ce856)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1996 - 2001 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
3  *          based on work by Toshiharu OHNO <tony-o@iij.ad.jp>
4  *                           Internet Initiative Japan, Inc (IIJ)
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
35 #include <netinet/ip.h>
36 #ifndef NOINET6
37 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
38 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
39 #endif
40 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
41 #include <netinet/udp.h>
42 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
43 #include <sys/un.h>
44 
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <netdb.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <termios.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include "layer.h"
53 #include "proto.h"
54 #include "mbuf.h"
55 #include "log.h"
56 #include "defs.h"
57 #include "timer.h"
58 #include "fsm.h"
59 #include "lqr.h"
60 #include "hdlc.h"
61 #include "throughput.h"
62 #include "iplist.h"
63 #include "slcompress.h"
64 #include "ncpaddr.h"
65 #include "ip.h"
66 #include "ipcp.h"
67 #include "filter.h"
68 #include "descriptor.h"
69 #include "lcp.h"
70 #include "ccp.h"
71 #include "link.h"
72 #include "mp.h"
73 #ifndef NORADIUS
74 #include "radius.h"
75 #endif
76 #include "ipv6cp.h"
77 #include "ncp.h"
78 #include "bundle.h"
79 #include "tun.h"
80 
81 
82 #define OPCODE_QUERY	0
83 #define OPCODE_IQUERY	1
84 #define OPCODE_STATUS	2
85 
86 struct dns_header {
87   u_short id;
88   unsigned qr : 1;
89   unsigned opcode : 4;
90   unsigned aa : 1;
91   unsigned tc : 1;
92   unsigned rd : 1;
93   unsigned ra : 1;
94   unsigned z : 3;
95   unsigned rcode : 4;
96   u_short qdcount;
97   u_short ancount;
98   u_short nscount;
99   u_short arcount;
100 };
101 
102 static const char *
103 dns_Qclass2Txt(u_short qclass)
104 {
105   static char failure[6];
106   struct {
107     u_short id;
108     const char *txt;
109   } qtxt[] = {
110     /* rfc1035 */
111     { 1, "IN" }, { 2, "CS" }, { 3, "CH" }, { 4, "HS" }, { 255, "*" }
112   };
113   unsigned f;
114 
115   for (f = 0; f < sizeof qtxt / sizeof *qtxt; f++)
116     if (qtxt[f].id == qclass)
117       return qtxt[f].txt;
118 
119   return HexStr(qclass, failure, sizeof failure);
120 }
121 
122 static const char *
123 dns_Qtype2Txt(u_short qtype)
124 {
125   static char failure[6];
126   struct {
127     u_short id;
128     const char *txt;
129   } qtxt[] = {
130     /* rfc1035/rfc1700 */
131     { 1, "A" }, { 2, "NS" }, { 3, "MD" }, { 4, "MF" }, { 5, "CNAME" },
132     { 6, "SOA" }, { 7, "MB" }, { 8, "MG" }, { 9, "MR" }, { 10, "NULL" },
133     { 11, "WKS" }, { 12, "PTR" }, { 13, "HINFO" }, { 14, "MINFO" },
134     { 15, "MX" }, { 16, "TXT" }, { 17, "RP" }, { 18, "AFSDB" },
135     { 19, "X25" }, { 20, "ISDN" }, { 21, "RT" }, { 22, "NSAP" },
136     { 23, "NSAP-PTR" }, { 24, "SIG" }, { 25, "KEY" }, { 26, "PX" },
137     { 27, "GPOS" }, { 28, "AAAA" }, { 252, "AXFR" }, { 253, "MAILB" },
138     { 254, "MAILA" }, { 255, "*" }
139   };
140   unsigned f;
141 
142   for (f = 0; f < sizeof qtxt / sizeof *qtxt; f++)
143     if (qtxt[f].id == qtype)
144       return qtxt[f].txt;
145 
146   return HexStr(qtype, failure, sizeof failure);
147 }
148 
149 static __inline int
150 PortMatch(int op, u_short pport, u_short rport)
151 {
152   switch (op) {
153   case OP_EQ:
154     return pport == rport;
155   case OP_GT:
156     return pport > rport;
157   case OP_LT:
158     return pport < rport;
159   default:
160     return 0;
161   }
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Return a text string representing the cproto protocol number.
166  *
167  * The purpose of this routine is calculate this result, for
168  * the many times it is needed in FilterCheck, only on demand
169  * (i.e. when the corresponding logging functions are invoked).
170  *
171  * This optimization saves, over the previous implementation, which
172  * calculated prototxt at the beginning of FilterCheck, an
173  * open/read/close system call sequence per packet, approximately
174  * halving the ppp system overhead and reducing the overall (u + s)
175  * time by 38%.
176  *
177  * The caching performed here is just a side effect.
178  */
179 static const char *
180 prototxt(int cproto)
181 {
182   static int oproto = -1;
183   static char protobuff[16] = "-1";
184   struct protoent *pe;
185 
186   if (cproto == oproto)
187 	return protobuff;
188   if ((pe = getprotobynumber(cproto)) == NULL)
189     snprintf(protobuff, sizeof protobuff, "%d", cproto);
190   else
191     snprintf(protobuff, sizeof protobuff, "%s", pe->p_name);
192   oproto = cproto;
193   return (protobuff);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Check a packet against the given filter
198  * Returns 0 to accept the packet, non-zero to drop the packet.
199  * If psecs is not NULL, populate it with the timeout associated
200  * with the filter rule matched.
201  *
202  * If filtering is enabled, the initial fragment of a datagram must
203  * contain the complete protocol header, and subsequent fragments
204  * must not attempt to over-write it.
205  *
206  * One (and only one) of pip or pip6 must be set.
207  */
208 int
209 FilterCheck(const unsigned char *packet,
210 #ifdef NOINET6
211 	    u_int32_t family __unused,
212 #else
213 	    u_int32_t family,
214 #endif
215             const struct filter *filter, unsigned *psecs)
216 {
217   int gotinfo;			/* true if IP payload decoded */
218   int cproto;			/* IPPROTO_* protocol number if (gotinfo) */
219   int estab, syn, finrst;	/* TCP state flags if (gotinfo) */
220   u_short sport, dport;		/* src, dest port from packet if (gotinfo) */
221   int n;			/* filter rule to process */
222   int len;			/* bytes used in dbuff */
223   int didname;			/* true if filter header printed */
224   int match;			/* true if condition matched */
225   int mindata;			/* minimum data size or zero */
226   const struct filterent *fp = filter->rule;
227   char dbuff[100], dstip[16];
228   struct ncpaddr srcaddr, dstaddr;
229   const char *payload;		/* IP payload */
230   int datalen;			/* IP datagram length */
231 
232   if (fp->f_action == A_NONE)
233     return 0;		/* No rule is given. Permit this packet */
234 
235 #ifndef NOINET6
236   if (family == AF_INET6) {
237     const struct ip6_hdr *pip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)packet;
238 
239     ncpaddr_setip6(&srcaddr, &pip6->ip6_src);
240     ncpaddr_setip6(&dstaddr, &pip6->ip6_dst);
241     datalen = ntohs(pip6->ip6_plen);
242     payload = packet + sizeof *pip6;
243     cproto = pip6->ip6_nxt;
244   } else
245 #endif
246   {
247     /*
248      * Deny any packet fragment that tries to over-write the header.
249      * Since we no longer have the real header available, punt on the
250      * largest normal header - 20 bytes for TCP without options, rounded
251      * up to the next possible fragment boundary.  Since the smallest
252      * `legal' MTU is 576, and the smallest recommended MTU is 296, any
253      * fragmentation within this range is dubious at best
254      */
255     const struct ip *pip = (const struct ip *)packet;
256 
257     len = ntohs(pip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK;	/* fragment offset */
258     if (len > 0) {		/* Not first fragment within datagram */
259       if (len < (24 >> 3)) {	/* don't allow fragment to over-write header */
260         log_Printf(LogFILTER, " error: illegal header\n");
261         return 1;
262       }
263       /* permit fragments on in and out filter */
264       if (!filter->fragok) {
265         log_Printf(LogFILTER, " error: illegal fragmentation\n");
266         return 1;
267       } else
268         return 0;
269     }
270 
271     ncpaddr_setip4(&srcaddr, pip->ip_src);
272     ncpaddr_setip4(&dstaddr, pip->ip_dst);
273     datalen = ntohs(pip->ip_len) - (pip->ip_hl << 2);
274     payload = packet + (pip->ip_hl << 2);
275     cproto = pip->ip_p;
276   }
277 
278 
279   gotinfo = estab = syn = finrst = didname = 0;
280   sport = dport = 0;
281 
282   for (n = 0; n < MAXFILTERS; ) {
283     if (fp->f_action == A_NONE) {
284       n++;
285       fp++;
286       continue;
287     }
288 
289     if (!didname) {
290       log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "%s filter:\n", filter->name);
291       didname = 1;
292     }
293 
294     match = 0;
295 
296     if ((ncprange_family(&fp->f_src) == AF_UNSPEC ||
297          ncprange_contains(&fp->f_src, &srcaddr)) &&
298         (ncprange_family(&fp->f_dst) == AF_UNSPEC ||
299          ncprange_contains(&fp->f_dst, &dstaddr))) {
300       if (fp->f_proto != 0) {
301         if (!gotinfo) {
302           const struct tcphdr *th;
303           const struct udphdr *uh;
304           const struct icmp *ih;
305 #ifndef NOINET6
306           const struct icmp6_hdr *ih6;
307 #endif
308           mindata = 0;
309           sport = dport = 0;
310           estab = syn = finrst = -1;
311 
312           switch (cproto) {
313           case IPPROTO_ICMP:
314             mindata = 8;	/* ICMP must be at least 8 octets */
315             ih = (const struct icmp *)payload;
316             sport = ih->icmp_type;
317             if (log_IsKept(LogDEBUG))
318               snprintf(dbuff, sizeof dbuff, "sport = %d", sport);
319             break;
320 
321 #ifndef NOINET6
322           case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
323             mindata = 8;	/* ICMP must be at least 8 octets */
324             ih6 = (const struct icmp6_hdr *)payload;
325             sport = ih6->icmp6_type;
326             if (log_IsKept(LogDEBUG))
327               snprintf(dbuff, sizeof dbuff, "sport = %d", sport);
328             break;
329 #endif
330 
331           case IPPROTO_IGMP:
332             mindata = 8;	/* IGMP uses 8-octet messages */
333             break;
334 
335 #ifdef IPPROTO_GRE
336           case IPPROTO_GRE:
337             mindata = 2;	/* GRE uses 2-octet+ messages */
338             break;
339 #endif
340 #ifdef IPPROTO_OSPFIGP
341           case IPPROTO_OSPFIGP:
342             mindata = 8;	/* IGMP uses 8-octet messages */
343             break;
344 #endif
345 #ifndef NOINET6
346           case IPPROTO_IPV6:
347             mindata = 20;	/* RFC2893 Section 3.5: 5 * 32bit words */
348             break;
349 #endif
350 
351           case IPPROTO_UDP:
352             mindata = 8;	/* UDP header is 8 octets */
353             uh = (const struct udphdr *)payload;
354             sport = ntohs(uh->uh_sport);
355             dport = ntohs(uh->uh_dport);
356             if (log_IsKept(LogDEBUG))
357               snprintf(dbuff, sizeof dbuff, "sport = %d, dport = %d",
358                        sport, dport);
359             break;
360 
361           case IPPROTO_TCP:
362             th = (const struct tcphdr *)payload;
363             /*
364              * TCP headers are variable length.  The following code
365              * ensures that the TCP header length isn't de-referenced if
366              * the datagram is too short
367              */
368             if (datalen < 20 || datalen < (th->th_off << 2)) {
369               log_Printf(LogFILTER, " error: TCP header incorrect\n");
370               return 1;
371             }
372             sport = ntohs(th->th_sport);
373             dport = ntohs(th->th_dport);
374             estab = (th->th_flags & TH_ACK);
375             syn = (th->th_flags & TH_SYN);
376             finrst = (th->th_flags & (TH_FIN|TH_RST));
377             if (log_IsKept(LogDEBUG)) {
378               if (!estab)
379                 snprintf(dbuff, sizeof dbuff,
380                          "flags = %02x, sport = %d, dport = %d",
381                          th->th_flags, sport, dport);
382               else
383                 *dbuff = '\0';
384             }
385             break;
386           default:
387             break;
388           }
389 
390           if (datalen < mindata) {
391             log_Printf(LogFILTER, " error: proto %s must be at least"
392                        " %d octets\n", prototxt(cproto), mindata);
393             return 1;
394           }
395 
396           if (log_IsKept(LogDEBUG)) {
397             if (estab != -1) {
398               len = strlen(dbuff);
399               snprintf(dbuff + len, sizeof dbuff - len,
400                        ", estab = %d, syn = %d, finrst = %d",
401                        estab, syn, finrst);
402             }
403             log_Printf(LogDEBUG, " Filter: proto = %s, %s\n",
404                        prototxt(cproto), dbuff);
405           }
406           gotinfo = 1;
407         }
408 
409         if (log_IsKept(LogDEBUG)) {
410           if (fp->f_srcop != OP_NONE) {
411             snprintf(dbuff, sizeof dbuff, ", src %s %d",
412                      filter_Op2Nam(fp->f_srcop), fp->f_srcport);
413             len = strlen(dbuff);
414           } else
415             len = 0;
416           if (fp->f_dstop != OP_NONE) {
417             snprintf(dbuff + len, sizeof dbuff - len,
418                      ", dst %s %d", filter_Op2Nam(fp->f_dstop),
419                      fp->f_dstport);
420           } else if (!len)
421             *dbuff = '\0';
422 
423           log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "  rule = %d: Address match, "
424                      "check against proto %d%s, action = %s\n",
425                      n, fp->f_proto, dbuff, filter_Action2Nam(fp->f_action));
426         }
427 
428         if (cproto == fp->f_proto) {
429           if ((fp->f_srcop == OP_NONE ||
430                PortMatch(fp->f_srcop, sport, fp->f_srcport)) &&
431               (fp->f_dstop == OP_NONE ||
432                PortMatch(fp->f_dstop, dport, fp->f_dstport)) &&
433               (fp->f_estab == 0 || estab) &&
434               (fp->f_syn == 0 || syn) &&
435               (fp->f_finrst == 0 || finrst)) {
436             match = 1;
437           }
438         }
439       } else {
440         /* Address is matched and no protocol specified. Make a decision. */
441         log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "  rule = %d: Address match, action = %s\n", n,
442                    filter_Action2Nam(fp->f_action));
443         match = 1;
444       }
445     } else
446       log_Printf(LogDEBUG, "  rule = %d: Address mismatch\n", n);
447 
448     if (match != fp->f_invert) {
449       /* Take specified action */
450       if (fp->f_action < A_NONE)
451         fp = &filter->rule[n = fp->f_action];
452       else {
453         if (fp->f_action == A_PERMIT) {
454           if (psecs != NULL)
455             *psecs = fp->timeout;
456           if (strcmp(filter->name, "DIAL") == 0) {
457             /* If dial filter then even print out accept packets */
458             if (log_IsKept(LogFILTER)) {
459               snprintf(dstip, sizeof dstip, "%s", ncpaddr_ntoa(&dstaddr));
460               log_Printf(LogFILTER, "%sbound rule = %d accept %s "
461                          "src = %s:%d dst = %s:%d\n", filter->name, n,
462                          prototxt(cproto), ncpaddr_ntoa(&srcaddr), sport,
463                          dstip, dport);
464             }
465           }
466           return 0;
467         } else {
468           if (log_IsKept(LogFILTER)) {
469             snprintf(dstip, sizeof dstip, "%s", ncpaddr_ntoa(&dstaddr));
470             log_Printf(LogFILTER,
471                        "%sbound rule = %d deny %s src = %s/%d dst = %s/%d\n",
472                        filter->name, n, prototxt(cproto),
473                        ncpaddr_ntoa(&srcaddr), sport, dstip, dport);
474           }
475           return 1;
476         }		/* Explicit match.  Deny this packet */
477       }
478     } else {
479       n++;
480       fp++;
481     }
482   }
483 
484   if (log_IsKept(LogFILTER)) {
485     snprintf(dstip, sizeof dstip, "%s", ncpaddr_ntoa(&dstaddr));
486     log_Printf(LogFILTER,
487                "%sbound rule = implicit deny %s src = %s/%d dst = %s/%d\n",
488                filter->name, prototxt(cproto), ncpaddr_ntoa(&srcaddr),
489                sport, dstip, dport);
490   }
491 
492   return 1;		/* No rule matched, deny this packet */
493 }
494 
495 static void
496 ip_LogDNS(const struct udphdr *uh, const char *direction)
497 {
498   struct dns_header header;
499   const u_short *pktptr;
500   const u_char *ptr;
501   u_short *hptr, tmp;
502   unsigned len;
503 
504   ptr = (const char *)uh + sizeof *uh;
505   len = ntohs(uh->uh_ulen) - sizeof *uh;
506   if (len < sizeof header + 5)		/* rfc1024 */
507     return;
508 
509   pktptr = (const u_short *)ptr;
510   hptr = (u_short *)&header;
511   ptr += sizeof header;
512   len -= sizeof header;
513 
514   while (pktptr < (const u_short *)ptr) {
515     *hptr++ = ntohs(*pktptr);		/* Careful of macro side-effects ! */
516     pktptr++;
517   }
518 
519   if (header.opcode == OPCODE_QUERY && header.qr == 0) {
520     /* rfc1035 */
521     char namewithdot[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1], *n;
522     const char *qtype, *qclass;
523     const u_char *end;
524 
525     n = namewithdot;
526     end = ptr + len - 4;
527     if (end - ptr >= (int)sizeof namewithdot)
528       end = ptr + sizeof namewithdot - 1;
529     while (ptr < end) {
530       len = *ptr++;
531       if ((int)len > end - ptr)
532         len = end - ptr;
533       if (n != namewithdot)
534         *n++ = '.';
535       memcpy(n, ptr, len);
536       ptr += len;
537       n += len;
538     }
539     *n = '\0';
540 
541     if (log_IsKept(LogDNS)) {
542       memcpy(&tmp, end, sizeof tmp);
543       qtype = dns_Qtype2Txt(ntohs(tmp));
544       memcpy(&tmp, end + 2, sizeof tmp);
545       qclass = dns_Qclass2Txt(ntohs(tmp));
546 
547       log_Printf(LogDNS, "%sbound query %s %s %s\n",
548                  direction, qclass, qtype, namewithdot);
549     }
550   }
551 }
552 
553 /*
554  * Check if the given packet matches the given filter.
555  * One of pip or pip6 must be set.
556  */
557 int
558 PacketCheck(struct bundle *bundle, u_int32_t family,
559             const unsigned char *packet, int nb, struct filter *filter,
560             const char *prefix, unsigned *psecs)
561 {
562   char logbuf[200];
563   static const char *const TcpFlags[] = {
564     "FIN", "SYN", "RST", "PSH", "ACK", "URG"
565   };
566   const struct tcphdr *th;
567   const struct udphdr *uh;
568   const struct icmp *icmph;
569 #ifndef NOINET6
570   const struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6h;
571 #endif
572   const unsigned char *payload;
573   struct ncpaddr srcaddr, dstaddr;
574   int cproto, mask, len, n, pri, logit, result, datalen, frag;
575   unsigned loglen;
576   u_char tos;
577 
578   logit = (log_IsKept(LogTCPIP) || log_IsKept(LogDNS)) &&
579           (!filter || filter->logok);
580   loglen = 0;
581   pri = 0;
582 
583 #ifndef NOINET6
584   if (family == AF_INET6) {
585     const struct ip6_hdr *pip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)packet;
586 
587     ncpaddr_setip6(&srcaddr, &pip6->ip6_src);
588     ncpaddr_setip6(&dstaddr, &pip6->ip6_dst);
589     datalen = ntohs(pip6->ip6_plen);
590     payload = packet + sizeof *pip6;
591     cproto = pip6->ip6_nxt;
592     tos = 0;					/* XXX: pip6->ip6_vfc >> 4 ? */
593     frag = 0;					/* XXX: ??? */
594   } else
595 #endif
596   {
597     const struct ip *pip = (const struct ip *)packet;
598 
599     ncpaddr_setip4(&srcaddr, pip->ip_src);
600     ncpaddr_setip4(&dstaddr, pip->ip_dst);
601     datalen = ntohs(pip->ip_len) - (pip->ip_hl << 2);
602     payload = packet + (pip->ip_hl << 2);
603     cproto = pip->ip_p;
604     tos = pip->ip_tos;
605     frag = ntohs(pip->ip_off) & IP_OFFMASK;
606   }
607 
608   uh = NULL;
609 
610   if (logit && loglen < sizeof logbuf) {
611     if (prefix)
612       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen, "%s", prefix);
613     else if (filter)
614       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen, "%s ", filter->name);
615     else
616       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen, "  ");
617     loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
618   }
619 
620   switch (cproto) {
621   case IPPROTO_ICMP:
622     if (logit && loglen < sizeof logbuf) {
623       len = datalen - sizeof *icmph;
624       icmph = (const struct icmp *)payload;
625       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
626                "ICMP: %s:%d ---> ", ncpaddr_ntoa(&srcaddr), icmph->icmp_type);
627       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
628       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
629                "%s (%d/%d)", ncpaddr_ntoa(&dstaddr), len, nb);
630       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
631     }
632     break;
633 
634 #ifndef NOINET6
635   case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
636     if (logit && loglen < sizeof logbuf) {
637       len = datalen - sizeof *icmp6h;
638       icmp6h = (const struct icmp6_hdr *)payload;
639       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
640                "ICMP: %s:%d ---> ", ncpaddr_ntoa(&srcaddr), icmp6h->icmp6_type);
641       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
642       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
643                "%s (%d/%d)", ncpaddr_ntoa(&dstaddr), len, nb);
644       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
645     }
646     break;
647 #endif
648 
649   case IPPROTO_UDP:
650     uh = (const struct udphdr *)payload;
651     if (tos == IPTOS_LOWDELAY && bundle->ncp.cfg.urgent.tos)
652       pri++;
653 
654     if (!frag && ncp_IsUrgentUdpPort(&bundle->ncp, ntohs(uh->uh_sport),
655                                      ntohs(uh->uh_dport)))
656       pri++;
657 
658     if (logit && loglen < sizeof logbuf) {
659       len = datalen - sizeof *uh;
660       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
661                "UDP: %s:%d ---> ", ncpaddr_ntoa(&srcaddr), ntohs(uh->uh_sport));
662       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
663       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
664                "%s:%d (%d/%d)", ncpaddr_ntoa(&dstaddr), ntohs(uh->uh_dport),
665                len, nb);
666       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
667     }
668 
669     if (Enabled(bundle, OPT_FILTERDECAP) &&
670         payload[sizeof *uh] == HDLC_ADDR &&
671         payload[sizeof *uh + 1] == HDLC_UI) {
672       u_short proto;
673       const char *type;
674 
675       memcpy(&proto, payload + sizeof *uh + 2, sizeof proto);
676       type = NULL;
677 
678       switch (ntohs(proto)) {
679         case PROTO_IP:
680           snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen, " contains ");
681           result = PacketCheck(bundle, AF_INET, payload + sizeof *uh + 4,
682                                nb - (payload - packet) - sizeof *uh - 4, filter,
683                                logbuf, psecs);
684           if (result != -2)
685               return result;
686           type = "IP";
687           break;
688 
689         case PROTO_VJUNCOMP: type = "compressed VJ";   break;
690         case PROTO_VJCOMP:   type = "uncompressed VJ"; break;
691         case PROTO_MP:       type = "Multi-link"; break;
692         case PROTO_ICOMPD:   type = "Individual link CCP"; break;
693         case PROTO_COMPD:    type = "CCP"; break;
694         case PROTO_IPCP:     type = "IPCP"; break;
695         case PROTO_LCP:      type = "LCP"; break;
696         case PROTO_PAP:      type = "PAP"; break;
697         case PROTO_CBCP:     type = "CBCP"; break;
698         case PROTO_LQR:      type = "LQR"; break;
699         case PROTO_CHAP:     type = "CHAP"; break;
700       }
701       if (type) {
702         snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
703                  " - %s data", type);
704         loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
705       }
706     }
707 
708     break;
709 
710 #ifdef IPPROTO_GRE
711   case IPPROTO_GRE:
712     if (logit && loglen < sizeof logbuf) {
713       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
714           "GRE: %s ---> ", ncpaddr_ntoa(&srcaddr));
715       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
716       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
717               "%s (%d/%d)", ncpaddr_ntoa(&dstaddr), datalen, nb);
718       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
719     }
720     break;
721 #endif
722 
723 #ifdef IPPROTO_OSPFIGP
724   case IPPROTO_OSPFIGP:
725     if (logit && loglen < sizeof logbuf) {
726       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
727                "OSPF: %s ---> ", ncpaddr_ntoa(&srcaddr));
728       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
729       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
730                "%s (%d/%d)", ncpaddr_ntoa(&dstaddr), datalen, nb);
731       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
732     }
733     break;
734 #endif
735 
736 #ifndef NOINET6
737   case IPPROTO_IPV6:
738     if (logit && loglen < sizeof logbuf) {
739       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
740                "IPv6: %s ---> ", ncpaddr_ntoa(&srcaddr));
741       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
742       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
743                "%s (%d/%d)", ncpaddr_ntoa(&dstaddr), datalen, nb);
744       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
745     }
746 
747     if (Enabled(bundle, OPT_FILTERDECAP)) {
748       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen, " contains ");
749       result = PacketCheck(bundle, AF_INET6, payload, nb - (payload - packet),
750                            filter, logbuf, psecs);
751       if (result != -2)
752         return result;
753     }
754     break;
755 #endif
756 
757   case IPPROTO_IPIP:
758     if (logit && loglen < sizeof logbuf) {
759       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
760                "IPIP: %s ---> ", ncpaddr_ntoa(&srcaddr));
761       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
762       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
763                "%s", ncpaddr_ntoa(&dstaddr));
764       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
765     }
766 
767     if (Enabled(bundle, OPT_FILTERDECAP) &&
768         ((const struct ip *)payload)->ip_v == 4) {
769       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen, " contains ");
770       result = PacketCheck(bundle, AF_INET, payload, nb - (payload - packet),
771                            filter, logbuf, psecs);
772       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
773       if (result != -2)
774         return result;
775     }
776     break;
777 
778   case IPPROTO_ESP:
779     if (logit && loglen < sizeof logbuf) {
780       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
781                "ESP: %s ---> ", ncpaddr_ntoa(&srcaddr));
782       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
783       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen, "%s, spi %p",
784                ncpaddr_ntoa(&dstaddr), payload);
785       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
786     }
787     break;
788 
789   case IPPROTO_AH:
790     if (logit && loglen < sizeof logbuf) {
791       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
792                "AH: %s ---> ", ncpaddr_ntoa(&srcaddr));
793       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
794       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen, "%s, spi %p",
795                ncpaddr_ntoa(&dstaddr), payload + sizeof(u_int32_t));
796       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
797     }
798     break;
799 
800   case IPPROTO_IGMP:
801     if (logit && loglen < sizeof logbuf) {
802       uh = (const struct udphdr *)payload;
803       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
804                "IGMP: %s:%d ---> ", ncpaddr_ntoa(&srcaddr),
805                ntohs(uh->uh_sport));
806       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
807       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
808                "%s:%d", ncpaddr_ntoa(&dstaddr), ntohs(uh->uh_dport));
809       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
810     }
811     break;
812 
813   case IPPROTO_TCP:
814     th = (const struct tcphdr *)payload;
815     if (tos == IPTOS_LOWDELAY && bundle->ncp.cfg.urgent.tos)
816       pri++;
817 
818     if (!frag && ncp_IsUrgentTcpPort(&bundle->ncp, ntohs(th->th_sport),
819                                      ntohs(th->th_dport)))
820       pri++;
821 
822     if (logit && loglen < sizeof logbuf) {
823       len = datalen - (th->th_off << 2);
824       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
825            "TCP: %s:%d ---> ", ncpaddr_ntoa(&srcaddr), ntohs(th->th_sport));
826       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
827       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
828                "%s:%d", ncpaddr_ntoa(&dstaddr), ntohs(th->th_dport));
829       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
830       n = 0;
831       for (mask = TH_FIN; mask != 0x40; mask <<= 1) {
832         if (th->th_flags & mask) {
833           snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen, " %s", TcpFlags[n]);
834           loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
835         }
836         n++;
837       }
838       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
839                "  seq:%lx  ack:%lx (%d/%d)",
840                (u_long)ntohl(th->th_seq), (u_long)ntohl(th->th_ack), len, nb);
841       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
842       if ((th->th_flags & TH_SYN) && nb > 40) {
843         const u_short *sp;
844 
845         sp = (const u_short *)(payload + 20);
846         if (ntohs(sp[0]) == 0x0204) {
847           snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
848                    " MSS = %d", ntohs(sp[1]));
849           loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
850         }
851       }
852     }
853     break;
854 
855   default:
856     if (prefix)
857       return -2;
858 
859     if (logit && loglen < sizeof logbuf) {
860       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
861                "<%d>: %s ---> ", cproto, ncpaddr_ntoa(&srcaddr));
862       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
863       snprintf(logbuf + loglen, sizeof logbuf - loglen,
864                "%s (%d)", ncpaddr_ntoa(&dstaddr), nb);
865       loglen += strlen(logbuf + loglen);
866     }
867     break;
868   }
869 
870   if (filter && FilterCheck(packet, family, filter, psecs)) {
871     if (logit)
872       log_Printf(LogTCPIP, "%s - BLOCKED\n", logbuf);
873     result = -1;
874   } else {
875     /* Check Keep Alive filter */
876     if (logit && log_IsKept(LogTCPIP)) {
877       unsigned alivesecs;
878 
879       alivesecs = 0;
880       if (filter &&
881           FilterCheck(packet, family, &bundle->filter.alive, &alivesecs))
882         log_Printf(LogTCPIP, "%s - NO KEEPALIVE\n", logbuf);
883       else if (psecs != NULL) {
884         if(*psecs == 0)
885           *psecs = alivesecs;
886         if (*psecs) {
887           if (*psecs != alivesecs)
888             log_Printf(LogTCPIP, "%s - (timeout = %d / ALIVE = %d secs)\n",
889                        logbuf, *psecs, alivesecs);
890           else
891             log_Printf(LogTCPIP, "%s - (timeout = %d secs)\n", logbuf, *psecs);
892         } else
893           log_Printf(LogTCPIP, "%s\n", logbuf);
894       }
895     }
896     result = pri;
897   }
898 
899   if (filter && uh && ntohs(uh->uh_dport) == 53 && log_IsKept(LogDNS))
900     ip_LogDNS(uh, filter->name);
901 
902   return result;
903 }
904 
905 static size_t
906 ip_Input(struct bundle *bundle, struct link *l, struct mbuf *bp, u_int32_t af)
907 {
908   ssize_t nw;
909   size_t nb;
910   struct tun_data tun;
911   char *data;
912   unsigned secs, alivesecs;
913 
914   nb = m_length(bp);
915   if (nb > sizeof tun.data) {
916     log_Printf(LogWARN, "ip_Input: %s: Packet too large (got %zd, max %d)\n",
917                l->name, nb, (int)(sizeof tun.data));
918     m_freem(bp);
919     return 0;
920   }
921   mbuf_Read(bp, tun.data, nb);
922 
923   secs = 0;
924   if (PacketCheck(bundle, af, tun.data, nb, &bundle->filter.in,
925                   NULL, &secs) < 0)
926     return 0;
927 
928   alivesecs = 0;
929   if (!FilterCheck(tun.data, af, &bundle->filter.alive, &alivesecs)) {
930     if (secs == 0)
931       secs = alivesecs;
932     bundle_StartIdleTimer(bundle, secs);
933   }
934 
935   if (bundle->dev.header) {
936     tun.header.family = htonl(af);
937     nb += sizeof tun - sizeof tun.data;
938     data = (char *)&tun;
939   } else
940     data = tun.data;
941 
942   nw = write(bundle->dev.fd, data, nb);
943   if (nw != (ssize_t)nb) {
944     if (nw == -1)
945       log_Printf(LogERROR, "ip_Input: %s: wrote %zd, got %s\n",
946                  l->name, nb, strerror(errno));
947     else
948       log_Printf(LogERROR, "ip_Input: %s: wrote %zd, got %zd\n", l->name, nb,
949 	  nw);
950   }
951 
952   return nb;
953 }
954 
955 struct mbuf *
956 ipv4_Input(struct bundle *bundle, struct link *l, struct mbuf *bp)
957 {
958   int nb;
959 
960   if (bundle->ncp.ipcp.fsm.state != ST_OPENED) {
961     log_Printf(LogWARN, "ipv4_Input: IPCP not open - packet dropped\n");
962     m_freem(bp);
963     return NULL;
964   }
965 
966   m_settype(bp, MB_IPIN);
967 
968   nb = ip_Input(bundle, l, bp, AF_INET);
969   ipcp_AddInOctets(&bundle->ncp.ipcp, nb);
970 
971   return NULL;
972 }
973 
974 #ifndef NOINET6
975 struct mbuf *
976 ipv6_Input(struct bundle *bundle, struct link *l, struct mbuf *bp)
977 {
978   int nb;
979 
980   if (bundle->ncp.ipv6cp.fsm.state != ST_OPENED) {
981     log_Printf(LogWARN, "ipv6_Input: IPV6CP not open - packet dropped\n");
982     m_freem(bp);
983     return NULL;
984   }
985 
986   m_settype(bp, MB_IPV6IN);
987 
988   nb = ip_Input(bundle, l, bp, AF_INET6);
989   ipv6cp_AddInOctets(&bundle->ncp.ipv6cp, nb);
990 
991   return NULL;
992 }
993 #endif
994