xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pkg/pkg.c (revision d91f8db5f1822c43cd256f19aae1d059e4b25a26)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Baptiste Daroussin <bapt@FreeBSD.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Bryan Drewery <bdrewery@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/wait.h>
37 
38 #include <archive.h>
39 #include <archive_entry.h>
40 #include <dirent.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <fetch.h>
45 #include <getopt.h>
46 #include <libutil.h>
47 #include <paths.h>
48 #include <stdbool.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <ucl.h>
53 
54 #include <openssl/err.h>
55 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
56 
57 #include "dns_utils.h"
58 #include "config.h"
59 #include "hash.h"
60 
61 struct sig_cert {
62 	char *name;
63 	unsigned char *sig;
64 	int siglen;
65 	unsigned char *cert;
66 	int certlen;
67 	bool trusted;
68 };
69 
70 struct pubkey {
71 	unsigned char *sig;
72 	int siglen;
73 };
74 
75 typedef enum {
76 	HASH_UNKNOWN,
77 	HASH_SHA256,
78 } hash_t;
79 
80 struct fingerprint {
81 	hash_t type;
82 	char *name;
83 	char hash[BUFSIZ];
84 	STAILQ_ENTRY(fingerprint) next;
85 };
86 
87 static const char *bootstrap_names []  = {
88 	"pkg.pkg",
89 	"pkg.txz",
90 	NULL
91 };
92 
93 STAILQ_HEAD(fingerprint_list, fingerprint);
94 
95 static int debug;
96 
97 static int
98 extract_pkg_static(int fd, char *p, int sz)
99 {
100 	struct archive *a;
101 	struct archive_entry *ae;
102 	char *end;
103 	int ret, r;
104 
105 	ret = -1;
106 	a = archive_read_new();
107 	if (a == NULL) {
108 		warn("archive_read_new");
109 		return (ret);
110 	}
111 	archive_read_support_filter_all(a);
112 	archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
113 
114 	if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) {
115 		warn("lseek");
116 		goto cleanup;
117 	}
118 
119 	if (archive_read_open_fd(a, fd, 4096) != ARCHIVE_OK) {
120 		warnx("archive_read_open_fd: %s", archive_error_string(a));
121 		goto cleanup;
122 	}
123 
124 	ae = NULL;
125 	while ((r = archive_read_next_header(a, &ae)) == ARCHIVE_OK) {
126 		end = strrchr(archive_entry_pathname(ae), '/');
127 		if (end == NULL)
128 			continue;
129 
130 		if (strcmp(end, "/pkg-static") == 0) {
131 			r = archive_read_extract(a, ae,
132 			    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM |
133 			    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL |
134 			    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR);
135 			strlcpy(p, archive_entry_pathname(ae), sz);
136 			break;
137 		}
138 	}
139 
140 	if (r == ARCHIVE_OK)
141 		ret = 0;
142 	else
143 		warnx("failed to extract pkg-static: %s",
144 		    archive_error_string(a));
145 
146 cleanup:
147 	archive_read_free(a);
148 	return (ret);
149 
150 }
151 
152 static int
153 install_pkg_static(const char *path, const char *pkgpath, bool force)
154 {
155 	int pstat;
156 	pid_t pid;
157 
158 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
159 	case -1:
160 		return (-1);
161 	case 0:
162 		if (force)
163 			execl(path, "pkg-static", "add", "-f", pkgpath,
164 			    (char *)NULL);
165 		else
166 			execl(path, "pkg-static", "add", pkgpath,
167 			    (char *)NULL);
168 		_exit(1);
169 	default:
170 		break;
171 	}
172 
173 	while (waitpid(pid, &pstat, 0) == -1)
174 		if (errno != EINTR)
175 			return (-1);
176 
177 	if (WEXITSTATUS(pstat))
178 		return (WEXITSTATUS(pstat));
179 	else if (WIFSIGNALED(pstat))
180 		return (128 & (WTERMSIG(pstat)));
181 	return (pstat);
182 }
183 
184 static int
185 fetch_to_fd(const char *url, char *path, const char *fetchOpts)
186 {
187 	struct url *u;
188 	struct dns_srvinfo *mirrors, *current;
189 	struct url_stat st;
190 	FILE *remote;
191 	/* To store _https._tcp. + hostname + \0 */
192 	int fd;
193 	int retry, max_retry;
194 	ssize_t r;
195 	char buf[10240];
196 	char zone[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 13];
197 	static const char *mirror_type = NULL;
198 
199 	max_retry = 3;
200 	current = mirrors = NULL;
201 	remote = NULL;
202 
203 	if (mirror_type == NULL && config_string(MIRROR_TYPE, &mirror_type)
204 	    != 0) {
205 		warnx("No MIRROR_TYPE defined");
206 		return (-1);
207 	}
208 
209 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) == -1) {
210 		warn("mkstemp()");
211 		return (-1);
212 	}
213 
214 	retry = max_retry;
215 
216 	if ((u = fetchParseURL(url)) == NULL) {
217 		warn("fetchParseURL('%s')", url);
218 		return (-1);
219 	}
220 
221 	while (remote == NULL) {
222 		if (retry == max_retry) {
223 			if (strcmp(u->scheme, "file") != 0 &&
224 			    strcasecmp(mirror_type, "srv") == 0) {
225 				snprintf(zone, sizeof(zone),
226 				    "_%s._tcp.%s", u->scheme, u->host);
227 				mirrors = dns_getsrvinfo(zone);
228 				current = mirrors;
229 			}
230 		}
231 
232 		if (mirrors != NULL) {
233 			strlcpy(u->host, current->host, sizeof(u->host));
234 			u->port = current->port;
235 		}
236 
237 		remote = fetchXGet(u, &st, fetchOpts);
238 		if (remote == NULL) {
239 			--retry;
240 			if (retry <= 0)
241 				goto fetchfail;
242 			if (mirrors != NULL) {
243 				current = current->next;
244 				if (current == NULL)
245 					current = mirrors;
246 			}
247 		}
248 	}
249 
250 	while ((r = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), remote)) > 0) {
251 		if (write(fd, buf, r) != r) {
252 			warn("write()");
253 			goto fetchfail;
254 		}
255 	}
256 
257 	if (r != 0) {
258 		warn("An error occurred while fetching pkg(8)");
259 		goto fetchfail;
260 	}
261 
262 	if (ferror(remote))
263 		goto fetchfail;
264 
265 	goto cleanup;
266 
267 fetchfail:
268 	if (fd != -1) {
269 		close(fd);
270 		fd = -1;
271 		unlink(path);
272 	}
273 
274 cleanup:
275 	if (remote != NULL)
276 		fclose(remote);
277 
278 	return fd;
279 }
280 
281 static struct fingerprint *
282 parse_fingerprint(ucl_object_t *obj)
283 {
284 	const ucl_object_t *cur;
285 	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
286 	const char *function, *fp, *key;
287 	struct fingerprint *f;
288 	hash_t fct = HASH_UNKNOWN;
289 
290 	function = fp = NULL;
291 
292 	while ((cur = ucl_iterate_object(obj, &it, true))) {
293 		key = ucl_object_key(cur);
294 		if (cur->type != UCL_STRING)
295 			continue;
296 		if (strcasecmp(key, "function") == 0) {
297 			function = ucl_object_tostring(cur);
298 			continue;
299 		}
300 		if (strcasecmp(key, "fingerprint") == 0) {
301 			fp = ucl_object_tostring(cur);
302 			continue;
303 		}
304 	}
305 
306 	if (fp == NULL || function == NULL)
307 		return (NULL);
308 
309 	if (strcasecmp(function, "sha256") == 0)
310 		fct = HASH_SHA256;
311 
312 	if (fct == HASH_UNKNOWN) {
313 		warnx("Unsupported hashing function: %s", function);
314 		return (NULL);
315 	}
316 
317 	f = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fingerprint));
318 	f->type = fct;
319 	strlcpy(f->hash, fp, sizeof(f->hash));
320 
321 	return (f);
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 free_fingerprint_list(struct fingerprint_list* list)
326 {
327 	struct fingerprint *fingerprint, *tmp;
328 
329 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fingerprint, list, next, tmp) {
330 		free(fingerprint->name);
331 		free(fingerprint);
332 	}
333 	free(list);
334 }
335 
336 static struct fingerprint *
337 load_fingerprint(const char *dir, const char *filename)
338 {
339 	ucl_object_t *obj = NULL;
340 	struct ucl_parser *p = NULL;
341 	struct fingerprint *f;
342 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
343 
344 	f = NULL;
345 
346 	snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", dir, filename);
347 
348 	p = ucl_parser_new(0);
349 	if (!ucl_parser_add_file(p, path)) {
350 		warnx("%s: %s", path, ucl_parser_get_error(p));
351 		ucl_parser_free(p);
352 		return (NULL);
353 	}
354 
355 	obj = ucl_parser_get_object(p);
356 
357 	if (obj->type == UCL_OBJECT)
358 		f = parse_fingerprint(obj);
359 
360 	if (f != NULL)
361 		f->name = strdup(filename);
362 
363 	ucl_object_unref(obj);
364 	ucl_parser_free(p);
365 
366 	return (f);
367 }
368 
369 static struct fingerprint_list *
370 load_fingerprints(const char *path, int *count)
371 {
372 	DIR *d;
373 	struct dirent *ent;
374 	struct fingerprint *finger;
375 	struct fingerprint_list *fingerprints;
376 
377 	*count = 0;
378 
379 	fingerprints = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fingerprint_list));
380 	if (fingerprints == NULL)
381 		return (NULL);
382 	STAILQ_INIT(fingerprints);
383 
384 	if ((d = opendir(path)) == NULL) {
385 		free(fingerprints);
386 
387 		return (NULL);
388 	}
389 
390 	while ((ent = readdir(d))) {
391 		if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
392 		    strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0)
393 			continue;
394 		finger = load_fingerprint(path, ent->d_name);
395 		if (finger != NULL) {
396 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(fingerprints, finger, next);
397 			++(*count);
398 		}
399 	}
400 
401 	closedir(d);
402 
403 	return (fingerprints);
404 }
405 
406 static EVP_PKEY *
407 load_public_key_file(const char *file)
408 {
409 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
410 	BIO *bp;
411 	char errbuf[1024];
412 
413 	bp = BIO_new_file(file, "r");
414 	if (!bp)
415 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to read %s", file);
416 
417 	if ((pkey = PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY(bp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
418 		warnx("ici: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
419 
420 	BIO_free(bp);
421 
422 	return (pkey);
423 }
424 
425 static EVP_PKEY *
426 load_public_key_buf(const unsigned char *cert, int certlen)
427 {
428 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
429 	BIO *bp;
430 	char errbuf[1024];
431 
432 	bp = BIO_new_mem_buf(__DECONST(void *, cert), certlen);
433 
434 	if ((pkey = PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY(bp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
435 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
436 
437 	BIO_free(bp);
438 
439 	return (pkey);
440 }
441 
442 static bool
443 rsa_verify_cert(int fd, const char *sigfile, const unsigned char *key,
444     int keylen, unsigned char *sig, int siglen)
445 {
446 	EVP_MD_CTX *mdctx;
447 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
448 	char *sha256;
449 	char errbuf[1024];
450 	bool ret;
451 
452 	sha256 = NULL;
453 	pkey = NULL;
454 	mdctx = NULL;
455 	ret = false;
456 
457 	SSL_load_error_strings();
458 
459 	/* Compute SHA256 of the package. */
460 	if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) {
461 		warn("lseek");
462 		goto cleanup;
463 	}
464 	if ((sha256 = sha256_fd(fd)) == NULL) {
465 		warnx("Error creating SHA256 hash for package");
466 		goto cleanup;
467 	}
468 
469 	if (sigfile != NULL) {
470 		if ((pkey = load_public_key_file(sigfile)) == NULL) {
471 			warnx("Error reading public key");
472 			goto cleanup;
473 		}
474 	} else {
475 		if ((pkey = load_public_key_buf(key, keylen)) == NULL) {
476 			warnx("Error reading public key");
477 			goto cleanup;
478 		}
479 	}
480 
481 	/* Verify signature of the SHA256(pkg) is valid. */
482 	if ((mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create()) == NULL) {
483 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
484 		goto error;
485 	}
486 
487 	if (EVP_DigestVerifyInit(mdctx, NULL, EVP_sha256(), NULL, pkey) != 1) {
488 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
489 		goto error;
490 	}
491 	if (EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(mdctx, sha256, strlen(sha256)) != 1) {
492 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
493 		goto error;
494 	}
495 
496 	if (EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(mdctx, sig, siglen) != 1) {
497 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
498 		goto error;
499 	}
500 
501 	ret = true;
502 	printf("done\n");
503 	goto cleanup;
504 
505 error:
506 	printf("failed\n");
507 
508 cleanup:
509 	free(sha256);
510 	if (pkey)
511 		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
512 	if (mdctx)
513 		EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(mdctx);
514 	ERR_free_strings();
515 
516 	return (ret);
517 }
518 
519 static struct pubkey *
520 read_pubkey(int fd)
521 {
522 	struct pubkey *pk;
523 	char *sigb;
524 	size_t sigsz;
525 	FILE *sig;
526 	char buf[4096];
527 	int r;
528 
529 	if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) {
530 		warn("lseek");
531 		return (NULL);
532 	}
533 
534 	sigsz = 0;
535 	sigb = NULL;
536 	sig = open_memstream(&sigb, &sigsz);
537 	if (sig == NULL)
538 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open_memstream()");
539 
540 	while ((r = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) >0) {
541 		fwrite(buf, 1, r, sig);
542 	}
543 
544 	fclose(sig);
545 	pk = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pubkey));
546 	pk->siglen = sigsz;
547 	pk->sig = calloc(1, pk->siglen);
548 	memcpy(pk->sig, sigb, pk->siglen);
549 	free(sigb);
550 
551 	return (pk);
552 }
553 
554 static struct sig_cert *
555 parse_cert(int fd) {
556 	int my_fd;
557 	struct sig_cert *sc;
558 	FILE *fp, *sigfp, *certfp, *tmpfp;
559 	char *line;
560 	char *sig, *cert;
561 	size_t linecap, sigsz, certsz;
562 	ssize_t linelen;
563 
564 	sc = NULL;
565 	line = NULL;
566 	linecap = 0;
567 	sig = cert = NULL;
568 	sigfp = certfp = tmpfp = NULL;
569 
570 	if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) {
571 		warn("lseek");
572 		return (NULL);
573 	}
574 
575 	/* Duplicate the fd so that fclose(3) does not close it. */
576 	if ((my_fd = dup(fd)) == -1) {
577 		warnx("dup");
578 		return (NULL);
579 	}
580 
581 	if ((fp = fdopen(my_fd, "rb")) == NULL) {
582 		warn("fdopen");
583 		close(my_fd);
584 		return (NULL);
585 	}
586 
587 	sigsz = certsz = 0;
588 	sigfp = open_memstream(&sig, &sigsz);
589 	if (sigfp == NULL)
590 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open_memstream()");
591 	certfp = open_memstream(&cert, &certsz);
592 	if (certfp == NULL)
593 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "open_memstream()");
594 
595 	while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, fp)) > 0) {
596 		if (strcmp(line, "SIGNATURE\n") == 0) {
597 			tmpfp = sigfp;
598 			continue;
599 		} else if (strcmp(line, "CERT\n") == 0) {
600 			tmpfp = certfp;
601 			continue;
602 		} else if (strcmp(line, "END\n") == 0) {
603 			break;
604 		}
605 		if (tmpfp != NULL)
606 			fwrite(line, 1, linelen, tmpfp);
607 	}
608 
609 	fclose(fp);
610 	fclose(sigfp);
611 	fclose(certfp);
612 
613 	sc = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sig_cert));
614 	sc->siglen = sigsz -1; /* Trim out unrelated trailing newline */
615 	sc->sig = sig;
616 
617 	sc->certlen = certsz;
618 	sc->cert = cert;
619 
620 	return (sc);
621 }
622 
623 static bool
624 verify_pubsignature(int fd_pkg, int fd_sig)
625 {
626 	struct pubkey *pk;
627 	const char *pubkey;
628 	bool ret;
629 
630 	pk = NULL;
631 	pubkey = NULL;
632 	ret = false;
633 	if (config_string(PUBKEY, &pubkey) != 0) {
634 		warnx("No CONFIG_PUBKEY defined");
635 		goto cleanup;
636 	}
637 
638 	if ((pk = read_pubkey(fd_sig)) == NULL) {
639 		warnx("Error reading signature");
640 		goto cleanup;
641 	}
642 
643 	/* Verify the signature. */
644 	printf("Verifying signature with public key %s... ", pubkey);
645 	if (rsa_verify_cert(fd_pkg, pubkey, NULL, 0, pk->sig,
646 	    pk->siglen) == false) {
647 		fprintf(stderr, "Signature is not valid\n");
648 		goto cleanup;
649 	}
650 
651 	ret = true;
652 
653 cleanup:
654 	if (pk) {
655 		free(pk->sig);
656 		free(pk);
657 	}
658 
659 	return (ret);
660 }
661 
662 static bool
663 verify_signature(int fd_pkg, int fd_sig)
664 {
665 	struct fingerprint_list *trusted, *revoked;
666 	struct fingerprint *fingerprint;
667 	struct sig_cert *sc;
668 	bool ret;
669 	int trusted_count, revoked_count;
670 	const char *fingerprints;
671 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
672 	char *hash;
673 
674 	hash = NULL;
675 	sc = NULL;
676 	trusted = revoked = NULL;
677 	ret = false;
678 
679 	/* Read and parse fingerprints. */
680 	if (config_string(FINGERPRINTS, &fingerprints) != 0) {
681 		warnx("No CONFIG_FINGERPRINTS defined");
682 		goto cleanup;
683 	}
684 
685 	snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/trusted", fingerprints);
686 	if ((trusted = load_fingerprints(path, &trusted_count)) == NULL) {
687 		warnx("Error loading trusted certificates");
688 		goto cleanup;
689 	}
690 
691 	if (trusted_count == 0 || trusted == NULL) {
692 		fprintf(stderr, "No trusted certificates found.\n");
693 		goto cleanup;
694 	}
695 
696 	snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/revoked", fingerprints);
697 	if ((revoked = load_fingerprints(path, &revoked_count)) == NULL) {
698 		warnx("Error loading revoked certificates");
699 		goto cleanup;
700 	}
701 
702 	/* Read certificate and signature in. */
703 	if ((sc = parse_cert(fd_sig)) == NULL) {
704 		warnx("Error parsing certificate");
705 		goto cleanup;
706 	}
707 	/* Explicitly mark as non-trusted until proven otherwise. */
708 	sc->trusted = false;
709 
710 	/* Parse signature and pubkey out of the certificate */
711 	hash = sha256_buf(sc->cert, sc->certlen);
712 
713 	/* Check if this hash is revoked */
714 	if (revoked != NULL) {
715 		STAILQ_FOREACH(fingerprint, revoked, next) {
716 			if (strcasecmp(fingerprint->hash, hash) == 0) {
717 				fprintf(stderr, "The package was signed with "
718 				    "revoked certificate %s\n",
719 				    fingerprint->name);
720 				goto cleanup;
721 			}
722 		}
723 	}
724 
725 	STAILQ_FOREACH(fingerprint, trusted, next) {
726 		if (strcasecmp(fingerprint->hash, hash) == 0) {
727 			sc->trusted = true;
728 			sc->name = strdup(fingerprint->name);
729 			break;
730 		}
731 	}
732 
733 	if (sc->trusted == false) {
734 		fprintf(stderr, "No trusted fingerprint found matching "
735 		    "package's certificate\n");
736 		goto cleanup;
737 	}
738 
739 	/* Verify the signature. */
740 	printf("Verifying signature with trusted certificate %s... ", sc->name);
741 	if (rsa_verify_cert(fd_pkg, NULL, sc->cert, sc->certlen, sc->sig,
742 	    sc->siglen) == false) {
743 		fprintf(stderr, "Signature is not valid\n");
744 		goto cleanup;
745 	}
746 
747 	ret = true;
748 
749 cleanup:
750 	free(hash);
751 	if (trusted)
752 		free_fingerprint_list(trusted);
753 	if (revoked)
754 		free_fingerprint_list(revoked);
755 	if (sc) {
756 		free(sc->cert);
757 		free(sc->sig);
758 		free(sc->name);
759 		free(sc);
760 	}
761 
762 	return (ret);
763 }
764 
765 static int
766 bootstrap_pkg(bool force, const char *fetchOpts)
767 {
768 	int fd_pkg, fd_sig;
769 	int ret;
770 	char url[MAXPATHLEN];
771 	char tmppkg[MAXPATHLEN];
772 	char tmpsig[MAXPATHLEN];
773 	const char *packagesite;
774 	const char *signature_type;
775 	char pkgstatic[MAXPATHLEN];
776 	const char *bootstrap_name;
777 
778 	fd_sig = -1;
779 	ret = -1;
780 
781 	if (config_string(PACKAGESITE, &packagesite) != 0) {
782 		warnx("No PACKAGESITE defined");
783 		return (-1);
784 	}
785 
786 	if (config_string(SIGNATURE_TYPE, &signature_type) != 0) {
787 		warnx("Error looking up SIGNATURE_TYPE");
788 		return (-1);
789 	}
790 
791 	printf("Bootstrapping pkg from %s, please wait...\n", packagesite);
792 
793 	/* Support pkg+http:// for PACKAGESITE which is the new format
794 	   in 1.2 to avoid confusion on why http://pkg.FreeBSD.org has
795 	   no A record. */
796 	if (strncmp(URL_SCHEME_PREFIX, packagesite,
797 	    strlen(URL_SCHEME_PREFIX)) == 0)
798 		packagesite += strlen(URL_SCHEME_PREFIX);
799 	for (int j = 0; bootstrap_names[j] != NULL; j++) {
800 		bootstrap_name = bootstrap_names[j];
801 
802 		snprintf(url, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/Latest/%s", packagesite, bootstrap_name);
803 		snprintf(tmppkg, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s.XXXXXX",
804 		    getenv("TMPDIR") ? getenv("TMPDIR") : _PATH_TMP,
805 		    bootstrap_name);
806 		if ((fd_pkg = fetch_to_fd(url, tmppkg, fetchOpts)) != -1)
807 			break;
808 		bootstrap_name = NULL;
809 	}
810 	if (bootstrap_name == NULL)
811 		goto fetchfail;
812 
813 	if (signature_type != NULL &&
814 	    strcasecmp(signature_type, "NONE") != 0) {
815 		if (strcasecmp(signature_type, "FINGERPRINTS") == 0) {
816 
817 			snprintf(tmpsig, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s.sig.XXXXXX",
818 			    getenv("TMPDIR") ? getenv("TMPDIR") : _PATH_TMP,
819 			    bootstrap_name);
820 			snprintf(url, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/Latest/%s.sig",
821 			    packagesite, bootstrap_name);
822 
823 			if ((fd_sig = fetch_to_fd(url, tmpsig, fetchOpts)) == -1) {
824 				fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not "
825 				    "available.\n");
826 				goto fetchfail;
827 			}
828 
829 			if (verify_signature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false)
830 				goto cleanup;
831 		} else if (strcasecmp(signature_type, "PUBKEY") == 0) {
832 
833 			snprintf(tmpsig, MAXPATHLEN,
834 			    "%s/%s.pubkeysig.XXXXXX",
835 			    getenv("TMPDIR") ? getenv("TMPDIR") : _PATH_TMP,
836 			    bootstrap_name);
837 			snprintf(url, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/Latest/%s.pubkeysig",
838 			    packagesite, bootstrap_name);
839 
840 			if ((fd_sig = fetch_to_fd(url, tmpsig, fetchOpts)) == -1) {
841 				fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not "
842 				    "available.\n");
843 				goto fetchfail;
844 			}
845 
846 			if (verify_pubsignature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false)
847 				goto cleanup;
848 		} else {
849 			warnx("Signature type %s is not supported for "
850 			    "bootstrapping.", signature_type);
851 			goto cleanup;
852 		}
853 	}
854 
855 	if ((ret = extract_pkg_static(fd_pkg, pkgstatic, MAXPATHLEN)) == 0)
856 		ret = install_pkg_static(pkgstatic, tmppkg, force);
857 
858 	goto cleanup;
859 
860 fetchfail:
861 	warnx("Error fetching %s: %s", url, fetchLastErrString);
862 	if (fetchLastErrCode == FETCH_RESOLV) {
863 		fprintf(stderr, "Address resolution failed for %s.\n", packagesite);
864 		fprintf(stderr, "Consider changing PACKAGESITE.\n");
865 	} else {
866 		fprintf(stderr, "A pre-built version of pkg could not be found for "
867 		    "your system.\n");
868 		fprintf(stderr, "Consider changing PACKAGESITE or installing it from "
869 		    "ports: 'ports-mgmt/pkg'.\n");
870 	}
871 
872 cleanup:
873 	if (fd_sig != -1) {
874 		close(fd_sig);
875 		unlink(tmpsig);
876 	}
877 
878 	if (fd_pkg != -1) {
879 		close(fd_pkg);
880 		unlink(tmppkg);
881 	}
882 
883 	return (ret);
884 }
885 
886 static const char confirmation_message[] =
887 "The package management tool is not yet installed on your system.\n"
888 "Do you want to fetch and install it now? [y/N]: ";
889 
890 static const char non_interactive_message[] =
891 "The package management tool is not yet installed on your system.\n"
892 "Please set ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes environment variable to be able to bootstrap "
893 "in non-interactive (stdin not being a tty)\n";
894 
895 static const char args_bootstrap_message[] =
896 "Too many arguments\n"
897 "Usage: pkg [-4|-6] bootstrap [-f] [-y]\n";
898 
899 static const char args_add_message[] =
900 "Too many arguments\n"
901 "Usage: pkg add [-f] [-y] {pkg.txz}\n";
902 
903 static int
904 pkg_query_yes_no(void)
905 {
906 	int ret, c;
907 
908 	fflush(stdout);
909 	c = getchar();
910 
911 	if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
912 		ret = 1;
913 	else
914 		ret = 0;
915 
916 	while (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
917 		c = getchar();
918 
919 	return (ret);
920 }
921 
922 static int
923 bootstrap_pkg_local(const char *pkgpath, bool force)
924 {
925 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
926 	char pkgstatic[MAXPATHLEN];
927 	const char *signature_type;
928 	int fd_pkg, fd_sig, ret;
929 
930 	fd_sig = -1;
931 	ret = -1;
932 
933 	fd_pkg = open(pkgpath, O_RDONLY);
934 	if (fd_pkg == -1)
935 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to open %s", pkgpath);
936 
937 	if (config_string(SIGNATURE_TYPE, &signature_type) != 0) {
938 		warnx("Error looking up SIGNATURE_TYPE");
939 		goto cleanup;
940 	}
941 	if (signature_type != NULL &&
942 	    strcasecmp(signature_type, "NONE") != 0) {
943 		if (strcasecmp(signature_type, "FINGERPRINTS") == 0) {
944 
945 			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s.sig", pkgpath);
946 
947 			if ((fd_sig = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
948 				fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not "
949 				    "available.\n");
950 				goto cleanup;
951 			}
952 
953 			if (verify_signature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false)
954 				goto cleanup;
955 
956 		} else if (strcasecmp(signature_type, "PUBKEY") == 0) {
957 
958 			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s.pubkeysig", pkgpath);
959 
960 			if ((fd_sig = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
961 				fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not "
962 				    "available.\n");
963 				goto cleanup;
964 			}
965 
966 			if (verify_pubsignature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false)
967 				goto cleanup;
968 
969 		} else {
970 			warnx("Signature type %s is not supported for "
971 			    "bootstrapping.", signature_type);
972 			goto cleanup;
973 		}
974 	}
975 
976 	if ((ret = extract_pkg_static(fd_pkg, pkgstatic, MAXPATHLEN)) == 0)
977 		ret = install_pkg_static(pkgstatic, pkgpath, force);
978 
979 cleanup:
980 	close(fd_pkg);
981 	if (fd_sig != -1)
982 		close(fd_sig);
983 
984 	return (ret);
985 }
986 
987 #define	PKG_NAME	"pkg"
988 #define	PKG_DEVEL_NAME	PKG_NAME "-devel"
989 #define	PKG_PKG		PKG_NAME "."
990 
991 static bool
992 pkg_is_pkg_pkg(const char *pkg)
993 {
994 	char *vstart, *basename;
995 	size_t namelen;
996 
997 	/* Strip path. */
998 	if ((basename = strrchr(pkg, '/')) != NULL)
999 		pkg = basename + 1;
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * Chop off the final "-" (version delimiter) and check the name that
1003 	 * precedes it.  If we didn't have a version delimiter, it must be the
1004 	 * pkg.$archive short form but we'll check it anyways.  pkg-devel short
1005 	 * form will look like a pkg archive with 'devel' version, but that's
1006 	 * OK.  We otherwise assumed that non-pkg packages will always have a
1007 	 * version component.
1008 	 */
1009 	vstart = strrchr(pkg, '-');
1010 	if (vstart == NULL) {
1011 		return (strlen(pkg) > sizeof(PKG_PKG) - 1 &&
1012 		    strncmp(pkg, PKG_PKG, sizeof(PKG_PKG) - 1) == 0);
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	namelen = vstart - pkg;
1016 	if (namelen == sizeof(PKG_NAME) - 1 &&
1017 	    strncmp(pkg, PKG_NAME, sizeof(PKG_NAME) - 1) == 0)
1018 		return (true);
1019 	if (namelen == sizeof(PKG_DEVEL_NAME) - 1 &&
1020 	    strncmp(pkg, PKG_DEVEL_NAME, sizeof(PKG_DEVEL_NAME) - 1) == 0)
1021 		return (true);
1022 	return (false);
1023 }
1024 
1025 int
1026 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1027 {
1028 	char pkgpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1029 	const char *pkgarg, *repo_name;
1030 	bool activation_test, add_pkg, bootstrap_only, force, yes;
1031 	signed char ch;
1032 	const char *fetchOpts;
1033 	char *command;
1034 
1035 	activation_test = false;
1036 	add_pkg = false;
1037 	bootstrap_only = false;
1038 	command = NULL;
1039 	fetchOpts = "";
1040 	force = false;
1041 	pkgarg = NULL;
1042 	repo_name = NULL;
1043 	yes = false;
1044 
1045 	struct option longopts[] = {
1046 		{ "debug",		no_argument,		NULL,	'd' },
1047 		{ "force",		no_argument,		NULL,	'f' },
1048 		{ "only-ipv4",		no_argument,		NULL,	'4' },
1049 		{ "only-ipv6",		no_argument,		NULL,	'6' },
1050 		{ "yes",		no_argument,		NULL,	'y' },
1051 		{ NULL,			0,			NULL,	0   },
1052 	};
1053 
1054 	snprintf(pkgpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/sbin/pkg", getlocalbase());
1055 
1056 	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "-:dfr::yN46", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
1057 		switch (ch) {
1058 		case 'd':
1059 			debug++;
1060 			break;
1061 		case 'f':
1062 			force = true;
1063 			break;
1064 		case 'N':
1065 			activation_test = true;
1066 			break;
1067 		case 'y':
1068 			yes = true;
1069 			break;
1070 		case '4':
1071 			fetchOpts = "4";
1072 			break;
1073 		case '6':
1074 			fetchOpts = "6";
1075 			break;
1076 		case 'r':
1077 			/*
1078 			 * The repository can only be specified for an explicit
1079 			 * bootstrap request at this time, so that we don't
1080 			 * confuse the user if they're trying to use a verb that
1081 			 * has some other conflicting meaning but we need to
1082 			 * bootstrap.
1083 			 *
1084 			 * For that reason, we specify that -r has an optional
1085 			 * argument above and process the next index ourselves.
1086 			 * This is mostly significant because getopt(3) will
1087 			 * otherwise eat the next argument, which could be
1088 			 * something we need to try and make sense of.
1089 			 *
1090 			 * At worst this gets us false positives that we ignore
1091 			 * in other contexts, and we have to do a little fudging
1092 			 * in order to support separating -r from the reponame
1093 			 * with a space since it's not actually optional in
1094 			 * the bootstrap/add sense.
1095 			 */
1096 			if (add_pkg || bootstrap_only) {
1097 				if (optarg != NULL) {
1098 					repo_name = optarg;
1099 				} else if (optind < argc) {
1100 					repo_name = argv[optind];
1101 				}
1102 
1103 				if (repo_name == NULL || *repo_name == '\0') {
1104 					fprintf(stderr,
1105 					    "Must specify a repository with -r!\n");
1106 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1107 				}
1108 
1109 				if (optarg == NULL) {
1110 					/* Advance past repo name. */
1111 					optreset = 1;
1112 					optind++;
1113 				}
1114 			}
1115 			break;
1116 		case 1:
1117 			// Non-option arguments, first one is the command
1118 			if (command == NULL) {
1119 				command = argv[optind-1];
1120 				if (strcmp(command, "add") == 0) {
1121 					add_pkg = true;
1122 				}
1123 				else if (strcmp(command, "bootstrap") == 0) {
1124 					bootstrap_only = true;
1125 				}
1126 			}
1127 			// bootstrap doesn't accept other arguments
1128 			else if (bootstrap_only) {
1129 				fprintf(stderr, args_bootstrap_message);
1130 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1131 			}
1132 			else if (add_pkg && pkgarg != NULL) {
1133 				/*
1134 				 * Additional arguments also means it's not a
1135 				 * local bootstrap request.
1136 				 */
1137 				add_pkg = false;
1138 			}
1139 			else if (add_pkg) {
1140 				/*
1141 				 * If it's not a request for pkg or pkg-devel,
1142 				 * then we must assume they were trying to
1143 				 * install some other local package and we
1144 				 * should try to bootstrap from the repo.
1145 				 */
1146 				if (!pkg_is_pkg_pkg(argv[optind-1])) {
1147 					add_pkg = false;
1148 				} else {
1149 					pkgarg = argv[optind-1];
1150 				}
1151 			}
1152 			break;
1153 		default:
1154 			break;
1155 		}
1156 	}
1157 	if (debug > 1)
1158 		fetchDebug = 1;
1159 
1160 	if ((bootstrap_only && force) || access(pkgpath, X_OK) == -1) {
1161 		/*
1162 		 * To allow 'pkg -N' to be used as a reliable test for whether
1163 		 * a system is configured to use pkg, don't bootstrap pkg
1164 		 * when that option is passed.
1165 		 */
1166 		if (activation_test)
1167 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "pkg is not installed");
1168 
1169 		config_init(repo_name);
1170 
1171 		if (add_pkg) {
1172 			if (pkgarg == NULL) {
1173 				fprintf(stderr, "Path to pkg.txz required\n");
1174 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1175 			}
1176 			if (access(pkgarg, R_OK) == -1) {
1177 				fprintf(stderr, "No such file: %s\n", pkgarg);
1178 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1179 			}
1180 			if (bootstrap_pkg_local(pkgarg, force) != 0)
1181 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1182 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1183 		}
1184 		/*
1185 		 * Do not ask for confirmation if either of stdin or stdout is
1186 		 * not tty. Check the environment to see if user has answer
1187 		 * tucked in there already.
1188 		 */
1189 		if (!yes)
1190 			config_bool(ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES, &yes);
1191 		if (!yes) {
1192 			if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
1193 				fprintf(stderr, non_interactive_message);
1194 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1195 			}
1196 
1197 			printf("%s", confirmation_message);
1198 			if (pkg_query_yes_no() == 0)
1199 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1200 		}
1201 		if (bootstrap_pkg(force, fetchOpts) != 0)
1202 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1203 		config_finish();
1204 
1205 		if (bootstrap_only)
1206 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1207 	} else if (bootstrap_only) {
1208 		printf("pkg already bootstrapped at %s\n", pkgpath);
1209 		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	execv(pkgpath, argv);
1213 
1214 	/* NOT REACHED */
1215 	return (EXIT_FAILURE);
1216 }
1217