xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/pkg/pkg.c (revision 45dc13f1ea17f98ac7b92768814d579ac48bfd04)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Baptiste Daroussin <bapt@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2013 Bryan Drewery <bdrewery@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
35 #include <sys/wait.h>
36 
37 #define _WITH_GETLINE
38 #include <archive.h>
39 #include <archive_entry.h>
40 #include <dirent.h>
41 #include <err.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <fetch.h>
45 #include <paths.h>
46 #include <stdbool.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <ucl.h>
52 
53 #include <openssl/err.h>
54 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
55 
56 #include "dns_utils.h"
57 #include "config.h"
58 
59 struct sig_cert {
60 	char *name;
61 	unsigned char *sig;
62 	int siglen;
63 	unsigned char *cert;
64 	int certlen;
65 	bool trusted;
66 };
67 
68 struct pubkey {
69 	unsigned char *sig;
70 	int siglen;
71 };
72 
73 typedef enum {
74 	HASH_UNKNOWN,
75 	HASH_SHA256,
76 } hash_t;
77 
78 struct fingerprint {
79 	hash_t type;
80 	char *name;
81 	char hash[BUFSIZ];
82 	STAILQ_ENTRY(fingerprint) next;
83 };
84 
85 STAILQ_HEAD(fingerprint_list, fingerprint);
86 
87 static int
88 extract_pkg_static(int fd, char *p, int sz)
89 {
90 	struct archive *a;
91 	struct archive_entry *ae;
92 	char *end;
93 	int ret, r;
94 
95 	ret = -1;
96 	a = archive_read_new();
97 	if (a == NULL) {
98 		warn("archive_read_new");
99 		return (ret);
100 	}
101 	archive_read_support_filter_all(a);
102 	archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
103 
104 	if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) {
105 		warn("lseek");
106 		goto cleanup;
107 	}
108 
109 	if (archive_read_open_fd(a, fd, 4096) != ARCHIVE_OK) {
110 		warnx("archive_read_open_fd: %s", archive_error_string(a));
111 		goto cleanup;
112 	}
113 
114 	ae = NULL;
115 	while ((r = archive_read_next_header(a, &ae)) == ARCHIVE_OK) {
116 		end = strrchr(archive_entry_pathname(ae), '/');
117 		if (end == NULL)
118 			continue;
119 
120 		if (strcmp(end, "/pkg-static") == 0) {
121 			r = archive_read_extract(a, ae,
122 			    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_OWNER | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_PERM |
123 			    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_TIME | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_ACL |
124 			    ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_FFLAGS | ARCHIVE_EXTRACT_XATTR);
125 			strlcpy(p, archive_entry_pathname(ae), sz);
126 			break;
127 		}
128 	}
129 
130 	if (r == ARCHIVE_OK)
131 		ret = 0;
132 	else
133 		warnx("failed to extract pkg-static: %s",
134 		    archive_error_string(a));
135 
136 cleanup:
137 	archive_read_free(a);
138 	return (ret);
139 
140 }
141 
142 static int
143 install_pkg_static(const char *path, const char *pkgpath, bool force)
144 {
145 	int pstat;
146 	pid_t pid;
147 
148 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
149 	case -1:
150 		return (-1);
151 	case 0:
152 		if (force)
153 			execl(path, "pkg-static", "add", "-f", pkgpath,
154 			    (char *)NULL);
155 		else
156 			execl(path, "pkg-static", "add", pkgpath,
157 			    (char *)NULL);
158 		_exit(1);
159 	default:
160 		break;
161 	}
162 
163 	while (waitpid(pid, &pstat, 0) == -1)
164 		if (errno != EINTR)
165 			return (-1);
166 
167 	if (WEXITSTATUS(pstat))
168 		return (WEXITSTATUS(pstat));
169 	else if (WIFSIGNALED(pstat))
170 		return (128 & (WTERMSIG(pstat)));
171 	return (pstat);
172 }
173 
174 static int
175 fetch_to_fd(const char *url, char *path)
176 {
177 	struct url *u;
178 	struct dns_srvinfo *mirrors, *current;
179 	struct url_stat st;
180 	FILE *remote;
181 	/* To store _https._tcp. + hostname + \0 */
182 	int fd;
183 	int retry, max_retry;
184 	ssize_t r;
185 	char buf[10240];
186 	char zone[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 13];
187 	static const char *mirror_type = NULL;
188 
189 	max_retry = 3;
190 	current = mirrors = NULL;
191 	remote = NULL;
192 
193 	if (mirror_type == NULL && config_string(MIRROR_TYPE, &mirror_type)
194 	    != 0) {
195 		warnx("No MIRROR_TYPE defined");
196 		return (-1);
197 	}
198 
199 	if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) == -1) {
200 		warn("mkstemp()");
201 		return (-1);
202 	}
203 
204 	retry = max_retry;
205 
206 	if ((u = fetchParseURL(url)) == NULL) {
207 		warn("fetchParseURL('%s')", url);
208 		return (-1);
209 	}
210 
211 	while (remote == NULL) {
212 		if (retry == max_retry) {
213 			if (strcmp(u->scheme, "file") != 0 &&
214 			    strcasecmp(mirror_type, "srv") == 0) {
215 				snprintf(zone, sizeof(zone),
216 				    "_%s._tcp.%s", u->scheme, u->host);
217 				mirrors = dns_getsrvinfo(zone);
218 				current = mirrors;
219 			}
220 		}
221 
222 		if (mirrors != NULL) {
223 			strlcpy(u->host, current->host, sizeof(u->host));
224 			u->port = current->port;
225 		}
226 
227 		remote = fetchXGet(u, &st, "");
228 		if (remote == NULL) {
229 			--retry;
230 			if (retry <= 0)
231 				goto fetchfail;
232 			if (mirrors == NULL) {
233 				sleep(1);
234 			} else {
235 				current = current->next;
236 				if (current == NULL)
237 					current = mirrors;
238 			}
239 		}
240 	}
241 
242 	while ((r = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), remote)) > 0) {
243 		if (write(fd, buf, r) != r) {
244 			warn("write()");
245 			goto fetchfail;
246 		}
247 	}
248 
249 	if (r != 0) {
250 		warn("An error occurred while fetching pkg(8)");
251 		goto fetchfail;
252 	}
253 
254 	if (ferror(remote))
255 		goto fetchfail;
256 
257 	goto cleanup;
258 
259 fetchfail:
260 	if (fd != -1) {
261 		close(fd);
262 		fd = -1;
263 		unlink(path);
264 	}
265 
266 cleanup:
267 	if (remote != NULL)
268 		fclose(remote);
269 
270 	return fd;
271 }
272 
273 static struct fingerprint *
274 parse_fingerprint(ucl_object_t *obj)
275 {
276 	const ucl_object_t *cur;
277 	ucl_object_iter_t it = NULL;
278 	const char *function, *fp, *key;
279 	struct fingerprint *f;
280 	hash_t fct = HASH_UNKNOWN;
281 
282 	function = fp = NULL;
283 
284 	while ((cur = ucl_iterate_object(obj, &it, true))) {
285 		key = ucl_object_key(cur);
286 		if (cur->type != UCL_STRING)
287 			continue;
288 		if (strcasecmp(key, "function") == 0) {
289 			function = ucl_object_tostring(cur);
290 			continue;
291 		}
292 		if (strcasecmp(key, "fingerprint") == 0) {
293 			fp = ucl_object_tostring(cur);
294 			continue;
295 		}
296 	}
297 
298 	if (fp == NULL || function == NULL)
299 		return (NULL);
300 
301 	if (strcasecmp(function, "sha256") == 0)
302 		fct = HASH_SHA256;
303 
304 	if (fct == HASH_UNKNOWN) {
305 		warnx("Unsupported hashing function: %s", function);
306 		return (NULL);
307 	}
308 
309 	f = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fingerprint));
310 	f->type = fct;
311 	strlcpy(f->hash, fp, sizeof(f->hash));
312 
313 	return (f);
314 }
315 
316 static void
317 free_fingerprint_list(struct fingerprint_list* list)
318 {
319 	struct fingerprint *fingerprint, *tmp;
320 
321 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fingerprint, list, next, tmp) {
322 		free(fingerprint->name);
323 		free(fingerprint);
324 	}
325 	free(list);
326 }
327 
328 static struct fingerprint *
329 load_fingerprint(const char *dir, const char *filename)
330 {
331 	ucl_object_t *obj = NULL;
332 	struct ucl_parser *p = NULL;
333 	struct fingerprint *f;
334 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
335 
336 	f = NULL;
337 
338 	snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", dir, filename);
339 
340 	p = ucl_parser_new(0);
341 	if (!ucl_parser_add_file(p, path)) {
342 		warnx("%s: %s", path, ucl_parser_get_error(p));
343 		ucl_parser_free(p);
344 		return (NULL);
345 	}
346 
347 	obj = ucl_parser_get_object(p);
348 
349 	if (obj->type == UCL_OBJECT)
350 		f = parse_fingerprint(obj);
351 
352 	if (f != NULL)
353 		f->name = strdup(filename);
354 
355 	ucl_object_unref(obj);
356 	ucl_parser_free(p);
357 
358 	return (f);
359 }
360 
361 static struct fingerprint_list *
362 load_fingerprints(const char *path, int *count)
363 {
364 	DIR *d;
365 	struct dirent *ent;
366 	struct fingerprint *finger;
367 	struct fingerprint_list *fingerprints;
368 
369 	*count = 0;
370 
371 	fingerprints = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fingerprint_list));
372 	if (fingerprints == NULL)
373 		return (NULL);
374 	STAILQ_INIT(fingerprints);
375 
376 	if ((d = opendir(path)) == NULL) {
377 		free(fingerprints);
378 
379 		return (NULL);
380 	}
381 
382 	while ((ent = readdir(d))) {
383 		if (strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
384 		    strcmp(ent->d_name, "..") == 0)
385 			continue;
386 		finger = load_fingerprint(path, ent->d_name);
387 		if (finger != NULL) {
388 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(fingerprints, finger, next);
389 			++(*count);
390 		}
391 	}
392 
393 	closedir(d);
394 
395 	return (fingerprints);
396 }
397 
398 static void
399 sha256_hash(unsigned char hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH],
400     char out[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1])
401 {
402 	int i;
403 
404 	for (i = 0; i < SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++)
405 		sprintf(out + (i * 2), "%02x", hash[i]);
406 
407 	out[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2] = '\0';
408 }
409 
410 static void
411 sha256_buf(char *buf, size_t len, char out[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1])
412 {
413 	unsigned char hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
414 	SHA256_CTX sha256;
415 
416 	out[0] = '\0';
417 
418 	SHA256_Init(&sha256);
419 	SHA256_Update(&sha256, buf, len);
420 	SHA256_Final(hash, &sha256);
421 	sha256_hash(hash, out);
422 }
423 
424 static int
425 sha256_fd(int fd, char out[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1])
426 {
427 	int my_fd;
428 	FILE *fp;
429 	char buffer[BUFSIZ];
430 	unsigned char hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
431 	size_t r;
432 	int ret;
433 	SHA256_CTX sha256;
434 
435 	my_fd = -1;
436 	fp = NULL;
437 	r = 0;
438 	ret = 1;
439 
440 	out[0] = '\0';
441 
442 	/* Duplicate the fd so that fclose(3) does not close it. */
443 	if ((my_fd = dup(fd)) == -1) {
444 		warnx("dup");
445 		goto cleanup;
446 	}
447 
448 	if ((fp = fdopen(my_fd, "rb")) == NULL) {
449 		warnx("fdopen");
450 		goto cleanup;
451 	}
452 
453 	SHA256_Init(&sha256);
454 
455 	while ((r = fread(buffer, 1, BUFSIZ, fp)) > 0)
456 		SHA256_Update(&sha256, buffer, r);
457 
458 	if (ferror(fp) != 0) {
459 		warnx("fread");
460 		goto cleanup;
461 	}
462 
463 	SHA256_Final(hash, &sha256);
464 	sha256_hash(hash, out);
465 	ret = 0;
466 
467 cleanup:
468 	if (fp != NULL)
469 		fclose(fp);
470 	else if (my_fd != -1)
471 		close(my_fd);
472 	(void)lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
473 
474 	return (ret);
475 }
476 
477 static EVP_PKEY *
478 load_public_key_file(const char *file)
479 {
480 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
481 	BIO *bp;
482 	char errbuf[1024];
483 
484 	bp = BIO_new_file(file, "r");
485 	if (!bp)
486 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to read %s", file);
487 
488 	if ((pkey = PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY(bp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
489 		warnx("ici: %s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
490 
491 	BIO_free(bp);
492 
493 	return (pkey);
494 }
495 
496 static EVP_PKEY *
497 load_public_key_buf(const unsigned char *cert, int certlen)
498 {
499 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
500 	BIO *bp;
501 	char errbuf[1024];
502 
503 	bp = BIO_new_mem_buf(__DECONST(void *, cert), certlen);
504 
505 	if ((pkey = PEM_read_bio_PUBKEY(bp, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
506 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
507 
508 	BIO_free(bp);
509 
510 	return (pkey);
511 }
512 
513 static bool
514 rsa_verify_cert(int fd, const char *sigfile, const unsigned char *key,
515     int keylen, unsigned char *sig, int siglen)
516 {
517 	EVP_MD_CTX *mdctx;
518 	EVP_PKEY *pkey;
519 	char sha256[(SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2) + 2];
520 	char errbuf[1024];
521 	bool ret;
522 
523 	pkey = NULL;
524 	mdctx = NULL;
525 	ret = false;
526 
527 	SSL_load_error_strings();
528 
529 	/* Compute SHA256 of the package. */
530 	if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) {
531 		warn("lseek");
532 		goto cleanup;
533 	}
534 	if ((sha256_fd(fd, sha256)) == -1) {
535 		warnx("Error creating SHA256 hash for package");
536 		goto cleanup;
537 	}
538 
539 	if (sigfile != NULL) {
540 		if ((pkey = load_public_key_file(sigfile)) == NULL) {
541 			warnx("Error reading public key");
542 			goto cleanup;
543 		}
544 	} else {
545 		if ((pkey = load_public_key_buf(key, keylen)) == NULL) {
546 			warnx("Error reading public key");
547 			goto cleanup;
548 		}
549 	}
550 
551 	/* Verify signature of the SHA256(pkg) is valid. */
552 	if ((mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create()) == NULL) {
553 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
554 		goto error;
555 	}
556 
557 	if (EVP_DigestVerifyInit(mdctx, NULL, EVP_sha256(), NULL, pkey) != 1) {
558 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
559 		goto error;
560 	}
561 	if (EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(mdctx, sha256, strlen(sha256)) != 1) {
562 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
563 		goto error;
564 	}
565 
566 	if (EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(mdctx, sig, siglen) != 1) {
567 		warnx("%s", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), errbuf));
568 		goto error;
569 	}
570 
571 	ret = true;
572 	printf("done\n");
573 	goto cleanup;
574 
575 error:
576 	printf("failed\n");
577 
578 cleanup:
579 	if (pkey)
580 		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
581 	if (mdctx)
582 		EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(mdctx);
583 	ERR_free_strings();
584 
585 	return (ret);
586 }
587 
588 static struct pubkey *
589 read_pubkey(int fd)
590 {
591 	struct pubkey *pk;
592 	struct sbuf *sig;
593 	char buf[4096];
594 	int r;
595 
596 	if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) {
597 		warn("lseek");
598 		return (NULL);
599 	}
600 
601 	sig = sbuf_new_auto();
602 
603 	while ((r = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) >0) {
604 		sbuf_bcat(sig, buf, r);
605 	}
606 
607 	sbuf_finish(sig);
608 	pk = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pubkey));
609 	pk->siglen = sbuf_len(sig);
610 	pk->sig = calloc(1, pk->siglen);
611 	memcpy(pk->sig, sbuf_data(sig), pk->siglen);
612 	sbuf_delete(sig);
613 
614 	return (pk);
615 }
616 
617 static struct sig_cert *
618 parse_cert(int fd) {
619 	int my_fd;
620 	struct sig_cert *sc;
621 	FILE *fp;
622 	struct sbuf *buf, *sig, *cert;
623 	char *line;
624 	size_t linecap;
625 	ssize_t linelen;
626 
627 	buf = NULL;
628 	my_fd = -1;
629 	sc = NULL;
630 	line = NULL;
631 	linecap = 0;
632 
633 	if (lseek(fd, 0, 0) == -1) {
634 		warn("lseek");
635 		return (NULL);
636 	}
637 
638 	/* Duplicate the fd so that fclose(3) does not close it. */
639 	if ((my_fd = dup(fd)) == -1) {
640 		warnx("dup");
641 		return (NULL);
642 	}
643 
644 	if ((fp = fdopen(my_fd, "rb")) == NULL) {
645 		warn("fdopen");
646 		close(my_fd);
647 		return (NULL);
648 	}
649 
650 	sig = sbuf_new_auto();
651 	cert = sbuf_new_auto();
652 
653 	while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, fp)) > 0) {
654 		if (strcmp(line, "SIGNATURE\n") == 0) {
655 			buf = sig;
656 			continue;
657 		} else if (strcmp(line, "CERT\n") == 0) {
658 			buf = cert;
659 			continue;
660 		} else if (strcmp(line, "END\n") == 0) {
661 			break;
662 		}
663 		if (buf != NULL)
664 			sbuf_bcat(buf, line, linelen);
665 	}
666 
667 	fclose(fp);
668 
669 	/* Trim out unrelated trailing newline */
670 	sbuf_setpos(sig, sbuf_len(sig) - 1);
671 
672 	sbuf_finish(sig);
673 	sbuf_finish(cert);
674 
675 	sc = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sig_cert));
676 	sc->siglen = sbuf_len(sig);
677 	sc->sig = calloc(1, sc->siglen);
678 	memcpy(sc->sig, sbuf_data(sig), sc->siglen);
679 
680 	sc->certlen = sbuf_len(cert);
681 	sc->cert = strdup(sbuf_data(cert));
682 
683 	sbuf_delete(sig);
684 	sbuf_delete(cert);
685 
686 	return (sc);
687 }
688 
689 static bool
690 verify_pubsignature(int fd_pkg, int fd_sig)
691 {
692 	struct pubkey *pk;
693 	const char *pubkey;
694 	bool ret;
695 
696 	pk = NULL;
697 	pubkey = NULL;
698 	ret = false;
699 	if (config_string(PUBKEY, &pubkey) != 0) {
700 		warnx("No CONFIG_PUBKEY defined");
701 		goto cleanup;
702 	}
703 
704 	if ((pk = read_pubkey(fd_sig)) == NULL) {
705 		warnx("Error reading signature");
706 		goto cleanup;
707 	}
708 
709 	/* Verify the signature. */
710 	printf("Verifying signature with public key %s... ", pubkey);
711 	if (rsa_verify_cert(fd_pkg, pubkey, NULL, 0, pk->sig,
712 	    pk->siglen) == false) {
713 		fprintf(stderr, "Signature is not valid\n");
714 		goto cleanup;
715 	}
716 
717 	ret = true;
718 
719 cleanup:
720 	if (pk) {
721 		free(pk->sig);
722 		free(pk);
723 	}
724 
725 	return (ret);
726 }
727 
728 static bool
729 verify_signature(int fd_pkg, int fd_sig)
730 {
731 	struct fingerprint_list *trusted, *revoked;
732 	struct fingerprint *fingerprint;
733 	struct sig_cert *sc;
734 	bool ret;
735 	int trusted_count, revoked_count;
736 	const char *fingerprints;
737 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
738 	char hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
739 
740 	sc = NULL;
741 	trusted = revoked = NULL;
742 	ret = false;
743 
744 	/* Read and parse fingerprints. */
745 	if (config_string(FINGERPRINTS, &fingerprints) != 0) {
746 		warnx("No CONFIG_FINGERPRINTS defined");
747 		goto cleanup;
748 	}
749 
750 	snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/trusted", fingerprints);
751 	if ((trusted = load_fingerprints(path, &trusted_count)) == NULL) {
752 		warnx("Error loading trusted certificates");
753 		goto cleanup;
754 	}
755 
756 	if (trusted_count == 0 || trusted == NULL) {
757 		fprintf(stderr, "No trusted certificates found.\n");
758 		goto cleanup;
759 	}
760 
761 	snprintf(path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/revoked", fingerprints);
762 	if ((revoked = load_fingerprints(path, &revoked_count)) == NULL) {
763 		warnx("Error loading revoked certificates");
764 		goto cleanup;
765 	}
766 
767 	/* Read certificate and signature in. */
768 	if ((sc = parse_cert(fd_sig)) == NULL) {
769 		warnx("Error parsing certificate");
770 		goto cleanup;
771 	}
772 	/* Explicitly mark as non-trusted until proven otherwise. */
773 	sc->trusted = false;
774 
775 	/* Parse signature and pubkey out of the certificate */
776 	sha256_buf(sc->cert, sc->certlen, hash);
777 
778 	/* Check if this hash is revoked */
779 	if (revoked != NULL) {
780 		STAILQ_FOREACH(fingerprint, revoked, next) {
781 			if (strcasecmp(fingerprint->hash, hash) == 0) {
782 				fprintf(stderr, "The package was signed with "
783 				    "revoked certificate %s\n",
784 				    fingerprint->name);
785 				goto cleanup;
786 			}
787 		}
788 	}
789 
790 	STAILQ_FOREACH(fingerprint, trusted, next) {
791 		if (strcasecmp(fingerprint->hash, hash) == 0) {
792 			sc->trusted = true;
793 			sc->name = strdup(fingerprint->name);
794 			break;
795 		}
796 	}
797 
798 	if (sc->trusted == false) {
799 		fprintf(stderr, "No trusted fingerprint found matching "
800 		    "package's certificate\n");
801 		goto cleanup;
802 	}
803 
804 	/* Verify the signature. */
805 	printf("Verifying signature with trusted certificate %s... ", sc->name);
806 	if (rsa_verify_cert(fd_pkg, NULL, sc->cert, sc->certlen, sc->sig,
807 	    sc->siglen) == false) {
808 		fprintf(stderr, "Signature is not valid\n");
809 		goto cleanup;
810 	}
811 
812 	ret = true;
813 
814 cleanup:
815 	if (trusted)
816 		free_fingerprint_list(trusted);
817 	if (revoked)
818 		free_fingerprint_list(revoked);
819 	if (sc) {
820 		free(sc->cert);
821 		free(sc->sig);
822 		free(sc->name);
823 		free(sc);
824 	}
825 
826 	return (ret);
827 }
828 
829 static int
830 bootstrap_pkg(bool force)
831 {
832 	int fd_pkg, fd_sig;
833 	int ret;
834 	char url[MAXPATHLEN];
835 	char tmppkg[MAXPATHLEN];
836 	char tmpsig[MAXPATHLEN];
837 	const char *packagesite;
838 	const char *signature_type;
839 	char pkgstatic[MAXPATHLEN];
840 
841 	fd_sig = -1;
842 	ret = -1;
843 
844 	if (config_string(PACKAGESITE, &packagesite) != 0) {
845 		warnx("No PACKAGESITE defined");
846 		return (-1);
847 	}
848 
849 	if (config_string(SIGNATURE_TYPE, &signature_type) != 0) {
850 		warnx("Error looking up SIGNATURE_TYPE");
851 		return (-1);
852 	}
853 
854 	printf("Bootstrapping pkg from %s, please wait...\n", packagesite);
855 
856 	/* Support pkg+http:// for PACKAGESITE which is the new format
857 	   in 1.2 to avoid confusion on why http://pkg.FreeBSD.org has
858 	   no A record. */
859 	if (strncmp(URL_SCHEME_PREFIX, packagesite,
860 	    strlen(URL_SCHEME_PREFIX)) == 0)
861 		packagesite += strlen(URL_SCHEME_PREFIX);
862 	snprintf(url, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/Latest/pkg.txz", packagesite);
863 
864 	snprintf(tmppkg, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/pkg.txz.XXXXXX",
865 	    getenv("TMPDIR") ? getenv("TMPDIR") : _PATH_TMP);
866 
867 	if ((fd_pkg = fetch_to_fd(url, tmppkg)) == -1)
868 		goto fetchfail;
869 
870 	if (signature_type != NULL &&
871 	    strcasecmp(signature_type, "NONE") != 0) {
872 		if (strcasecmp(signature_type, "FINGERPRINTS") == 0) {
873 
874 			snprintf(tmpsig, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/pkg.txz.sig.XXXXXX",
875 			    getenv("TMPDIR") ? getenv("TMPDIR") : _PATH_TMP);
876 			snprintf(url, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/Latest/pkg.txz.sig",
877 			    packagesite);
878 
879 			if ((fd_sig = fetch_to_fd(url, tmpsig)) == -1) {
880 				fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not "
881 				    "available.\n");
882 				goto fetchfail;
883 			}
884 
885 			if (verify_signature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false)
886 				goto cleanup;
887 		} else if (strcasecmp(signature_type, "PUBKEY") == 0) {
888 
889 			snprintf(tmpsig, MAXPATHLEN,
890 			    "%s/pkg.txz.pubkeysig.XXXXXX",
891 			    getenv("TMPDIR") ? getenv("TMPDIR") : _PATH_TMP);
892 			snprintf(url, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/Latest/pkg.txz.pubkeysig",
893 			    packagesite);
894 
895 			if ((fd_sig = fetch_to_fd(url, tmpsig)) == -1) {
896 				fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not "
897 				    "available.\n");
898 				goto fetchfail;
899 			}
900 
901 			if (verify_pubsignature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false)
902 				goto cleanup;
903 		} else {
904 			warnx("Signature type %s is not supported for "
905 			    "bootstrapping.", signature_type);
906 			goto cleanup;
907 		}
908 	}
909 
910 	if ((ret = extract_pkg_static(fd_pkg, pkgstatic, MAXPATHLEN)) == 0)
911 		ret = install_pkg_static(pkgstatic, tmppkg, force);
912 
913 	goto cleanup;
914 
915 fetchfail:
916 	warnx("Error fetching %s: %s", url, fetchLastErrString);
917 	fprintf(stderr, "A pre-built version of pkg could not be found for "
918 	    "your system.\n");
919 	fprintf(stderr, "Consider changing PACKAGESITE or installing it from "
920 	    "ports: 'ports-mgmt/pkg'.\n");
921 
922 cleanup:
923 	if (fd_sig != -1) {
924 		close(fd_sig);
925 		unlink(tmpsig);
926 	}
927 
928 	if (fd_pkg != -1) {
929 		close(fd_pkg);
930 		unlink(tmppkg);
931 	}
932 
933 	return (ret);
934 }
935 
936 static const char confirmation_message[] =
937 "The package management tool is not yet installed on your system.\n"
938 "Do you want to fetch and install it now? [y/N]: ";
939 
940 static const char non_interactive_message[] =
941 "The package management tool is not yet installed on your system.\n"
942 "Please set ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes environment variable to be able to bootstrap "
943 "in non-interactive (stdin not being a tty)\n";
944 
945 static int
946 pkg_query_yes_no(void)
947 {
948 	int ret, c;
949 
950 	c = getchar();
951 
952 	if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
953 		ret = 1;
954 	else
955 		ret = 0;
956 
957 	while (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
958 		c = getchar();
959 
960 	return (ret);
961 }
962 
963 static int
964 bootstrap_pkg_local(const char *pkgpath, bool force)
965 {
966 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
967 	char pkgstatic[MAXPATHLEN];
968 	const char *signature_type;
969 	int fd_pkg, fd_sig, ret;
970 
971 	fd_sig = -1;
972 	ret = -1;
973 
974 	fd_pkg = open(pkgpath, O_RDONLY);
975 	if (fd_pkg == -1)
976 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to open %s", pkgpath);
977 
978 	if (config_string(SIGNATURE_TYPE, &signature_type) != 0) {
979 		warnx("Error looking up SIGNATURE_TYPE");
980 		goto cleanup;
981 	}
982 	if (signature_type != NULL &&
983 	    strcasecmp(signature_type, "NONE") != 0) {
984 		if (strcasecmp(signature_type, "FINGERPRINTS") == 0) {
985 
986 			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s.sig", pkgpath);
987 
988 			if ((fd_sig = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
989 				fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not "
990 				    "available.\n");
991 				goto cleanup;
992 			}
993 
994 			if (verify_signature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false)
995 				goto cleanup;
996 
997 		} else if (strcasecmp(signature_type, "PUBKEY") == 0) {
998 
999 			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s.pubkeysig", pkgpath);
1000 
1001 			if ((fd_sig = open(path, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1002 				fprintf(stderr, "Signature for pkg not "
1003 				    "available.\n");
1004 				goto cleanup;
1005 			}
1006 
1007 			if (verify_pubsignature(fd_pkg, fd_sig) == false)
1008 				goto cleanup;
1009 
1010 		} else {
1011 			warnx("Signature type %s is not supported for "
1012 			    "bootstrapping.", signature_type);
1013 			goto cleanup;
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	if ((ret = extract_pkg_static(fd_pkg, pkgstatic, MAXPATHLEN)) == 0)
1018 		ret = install_pkg_static(pkgstatic, pkgpath, force);
1019 
1020 cleanup:
1021 	close(fd_pkg);
1022 	if (fd_sig != -1)
1023 		close(fd_sig);
1024 
1025 	return (ret);
1026 }
1027 
1028 int
1029 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1030 {
1031 	char pkgpath[MAXPATHLEN];
1032 	const char *pkgarg;
1033 	bool bootstrap_only, force, yes;
1034 
1035 	bootstrap_only = false;
1036 	force = false;
1037 	pkgarg = NULL;
1038 	yes = false;
1039 
1040 	snprintf(pkgpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/sbin/pkg",
1041 	    getenv("LOCALBASE") ? getenv("LOCALBASE") : _LOCALBASE);
1042 
1043 	if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "bootstrap") == 0) {
1044 		bootstrap_only = true;
1045 		if (argc == 3 && strcmp(argv[2], "-f") == 0)
1046 			force = true;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	if ((bootstrap_only && force) || access(pkgpath, X_OK) == -1) {
1050 		/*
1051 		 * To allow 'pkg -N' to be used as a reliable test for whether
1052 		 * a system is configured to use pkg, don't bootstrap pkg
1053 		 * when that argument is given as argv[1].
1054 		 */
1055 		if (argv[1] != NULL && strcmp(argv[1], "-N") == 0)
1056 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "pkg is not installed");
1057 
1058 		config_init();
1059 
1060 		if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "add") == 0) {
1061 			if (argc > 2 && strcmp(argv[2], "-f") == 0) {
1062 				force = true;
1063 				pkgarg = argv[3];
1064 			} else
1065 				pkgarg = argv[2];
1066 			if (pkgarg == NULL) {
1067 				fprintf(stderr, "Path to pkg.txz required\n");
1068 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1069 			}
1070 			if (access(pkgarg, R_OK) == -1) {
1071 				fprintf(stderr, "No such file: %s\n", pkgarg);
1072 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1073 			}
1074 			if (bootstrap_pkg_local(pkgarg, force) != 0)
1075 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1076 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1077 		}
1078 		/*
1079 		 * Do not ask for confirmation if either of stdin or stdout is
1080 		 * not tty. Check the environment to see if user has answer
1081 		 * tucked in there already.
1082 		 */
1083 		config_bool(ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES, &yes);
1084 		if (!yes) {
1085 			if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
1086 				fprintf(stderr, non_interactive_message);
1087 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1088 			}
1089 
1090 			printf("%s", confirmation_message);
1091 			if (pkg_query_yes_no() == 0)
1092 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1093 		}
1094 		if (bootstrap_pkg(force) != 0)
1095 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1096 		config_finish();
1097 
1098 		if (bootstrap_only)
1099 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1100 	} else if (bootstrap_only) {
1101 		printf("pkg already bootstrapped at %s\n", pkgpath);
1102 		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	execv(pkgpath, argv);
1106 
1107 	/* NOT REACHED */
1108 	return (EXIT_FAILURE);
1109 }
1110