xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/ctladm/ctladm.c (revision b740c88bfb6453416926271c089262e7164dace3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
3  * Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Kenneth D. Merry
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 The FreeBSD Foundation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Portions of this software were developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala
8  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
15  *    without modification.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
17  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
18  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
19  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
20  *    binary redistribution.
21  *
22  * NO WARRANTY
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
31  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
32  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
33  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
34  *
35  * $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/usr.sbin/ctladm/ctladm.c#4 $
36  */
37 /*
38  * CAM Target Layer exercise program.
39  *
40  * Author: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 
46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/linker.h>
51 #include <sys/queue.h>
52 #include <sys/callout.h>
53 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
54 #include <stdint.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <getopt.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <err.h>
63 #include <ctype.h>
64 #include <bsdxml.h>
65 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
66 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
67 #include <cam/ctl/ctl.h>
68 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_io.h>
69 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_frontend_internal.h>
70 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_backend.h>
71 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_ioctl.h>
72 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_backend_block.h>
73 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_util.h>
74 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_scsi_all.h>
75 #include <camlib.h>
76 #include <libutil.h>
77 #include "ctladm.h"
78 
79 #ifdef min
80 #undef min
81 #endif
82 #define min(x,y) (x < y) ? x : y
83 
84 typedef enum {
85 	CTLADM_CMD_TUR,
86 	CTLADM_CMD_INQUIRY,
87 	CTLADM_CMD_REQ_SENSE,
88 	CTLADM_CMD_ARRAYLIST,
89 	CTLADM_CMD_REPORT_LUNS,
90 	CTLADM_CMD_HELP,
91 	CTLADM_CMD_DEVLIST,
92 	CTLADM_CMD_ADDDEV,
93 	CTLADM_CMD_RM,
94 	CTLADM_CMD_CREATE,
95 	CTLADM_CMD_READ,
96 	CTLADM_CMD_WRITE,
97 	CTLADM_CMD_PORT,
98 	CTLADM_CMD_PORTLIST,
99 	CTLADM_CMD_READCAPACITY,
100 	CTLADM_CMD_MODESENSE,
101 	CTLADM_CMD_DUMPOOA,
102 	CTLADM_CMD_DUMPSTRUCTS,
103 	CTLADM_CMD_START,
104 	CTLADM_CMD_STOP,
105 	CTLADM_CMD_SYNC_CACHE,
106 	CTLADM_CMD_SHUTDOWN,
107 	CTLADM_CMD_STARTUP,
108 	CTLADM_CMD_LUNLIST,
109 	CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTOP,
110 	CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTART,
111 	CTLADM_CMD_DELAY,
112 	CTLADM_CMD_REALSYNC,
113 	CTLADM_CMD_SETSYNC,
114 	CTLADM_CMD_GETSYNC,
115 	CTLADM_CMD_ERR_INJECT,
116 	CTLADM_CMD_BBRREAD,
117 	CTLADM_CMD_PRES_IN,
118 	CTLADM_CMD_PRES_OUT,
119 	CTLADM_CMD_INQ_VPD_DEVID,
120 	CTLADM_CMD_RTPG,
121 	CTLADM_CMD_MODIFY,
122 	CTLADM_CMD_ISLIST,
123 	CTLADM_CMD_ISLOGOUT,
124 	CTLADM_CMD_ISTERMINATE,
125 	CTLADM_CMD_LUNMAP
126 } ctladm_cmdfunction;
127 
128 typedef enum {
129 	CTLADM_ARG_NONE		= 0x0000000,
130 	CTLADM_ARG_AUTOSENSE	= 0x0000001,
131 	CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE	= 0x0000002,
132 	CTLADM_ARG_ARRAYSIZE	= 0x0000004,
133 	CTLADM_ARG_BACKEND	= 0x0000008,
134 	CTLADM_ARG_CDBSIZE	= 0x0000010,
135 	CTLADM_ARG_DATALEN	= 0x0000020,
136 	CTLADM_ARG_FILENAME	= 0x0000040,
137 	CTLADM_ARG_LBA		= 0x0000080,
138 	CTLADM_ARG_PC		= 0x0000100,
139 	CTLADM_ARG_PAGE_CODE	= 0x0000200,
140 	CTLADM_ARG_PAGE_LIST	= 0x0000400,
141 	CTLADM_ARG_SUBPAGE	= 0x0000800,
142 	CTLADM_ARG_PAGELIST	= 0x0001000,
143 	CTLADM_ARG_DBD		= 0x0002000,
144 	CTLADM_ARG_TARG_LUN	= 0x0004000,
145 	CTLADM_ARG_BLOCKSIZE	= 0x0008000,
146 	CTLADM_ARG_IMMED	= 0x0010000,
147 	CTLADM_ARG_RELADR	= 0x0020000,
148 	CTLADM_ARG_RETRIES	= 0x0040000,
149 	CTLADM_ARG_ONOFFLINE	= 0x0080000,
150 	CTLADM_ARG_ONESHOT	= 0x0100000,
151 	CTLADM_ARG_TIMEOUT	= 0x0200000,
152 	CTLADM_ARG_INITIATOR	= 0x0400000,
153 	CTLADM_ARG_NOCOPY	= 0x0800000,
154 	CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL	= 0x1000000
155 } ctladm_cmdargs;
156 
157 struct ctladm_opts {
158 	const char	*optname;
159 	uint32_t	cmdnum;
160 	ctladm_cmdargs	argnum;
161 	const char	*subopt;
162 };
163 
164 typedef enum {
165 	CC_OR_NOT_FOUND,
166 	CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS,
167 	CC_OR_FOUND
168 } ctladm_optret;
169 
170 static const char rw_opts[] = "Nb:c:d:f:l:";
171 static const char startstop_opts[] = "io";
172 
173 static struct ctladm_opts option_table[] = {
174 	{"adddev", CTLADM_CMD_ADDDEV, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
175 	{"bbrread", CTLADM_CMD_BBRREAD, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "d:l:"},
176 	{"create", CTLADM_CMD_CREATE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:B:d:l:o:s:S:t:"},
177 	{"delay", CTLADM_CMD_DELAY, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "T:l:t:"},
178 	{"devid", CTLADM_CMD_INQ_VPD_DEVID, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
179 	{"devlist", CTLADM_CMD_DEVLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:vx"},
180 	{"dumpooa", CTLADM_CMD_DUMPOOA, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
181 	{"dumpstructs", CTLADM_CMD_DUMPSTRUCTS, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
182 	{"getsync", CTLADM_CMD_GETSYNC, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
183 	{"hardstart", CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTART, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
184 	{"hardstop", CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTOP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
185 	{"help", CTLADM_CMD_HELP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
186 	{"inject", CTLADM_CMD_ERR_INJECT, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "cd:i:p:r:s:"},
187 	{"inquiry", CTLADM_CMD_INQUIRY, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
188 	{"islist", CTLADM_CMD_ISLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "vx"},
189 	{"islogout", CTLADM_CMD_ISLOGOUT, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "ac:i:p:"},
190 	{"isterminate", CTLADM_CMD_ISTERMINATE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "ac:i:p:"},
191 	{"lunlist", CTLADM_CMD_LUNLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
192 	{"lunmap", CTLADM_CMD_LUNMAP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "p:l:L:"},
193 	{"modesense", CTLADM_CMD_MODESENSE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "P:S:dlm:c:"},
194 	{"modify", CTLADM_CMD_MODIFY, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:l:s:"},
195 	{"port", CTLADM_CMD_PORT, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "lo:p:qt:w:W:x"},
196 	{"portlist", CTLADM_CMD_PORTLIST, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "f:ilp:qvx"},
197 	{"prin", CTLADM_CMD_PRES_IN, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "a:"},
198 	{"prout", CTLADM_CMD_PRES_OUT, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "a:k:r:s:"},
199 	{"read", CTLADM_CMD_READ, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, rw_opts},
200 	{"readcapacity", CTLADM_CMD_READCAPACITY, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "c:"},
201 	{"realsync", CTLADM_CMD_REALSYNC, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
202 	{"remove", CTLADM_CMD_RM, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, "b:l:o:"},
203 	{"reportluns", CTLADM_CMD_REPORT_LUNS, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
204 	{"reqsense", CTLADM_CMD_REQ_SENSE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
205 	{"rtpg", CTLADM_CMD_RTPG, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
206 	{"setsync", CTLADM_CMD_SETSYNC, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "i:"},
207 	{"shutdown", CTLADM_CMD_SHUTDOWN, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
208 	{"start", CTLADM_CMD_START, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, startstop_opts},
209 	{"startup", CTLADM_CMD_STARTUP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
210 	{"stop", CTLADM_CMD_STOP, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, startstop_opts},
211 	{"synccache", CTLADM_CMD_SYNC_CACHE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, "b:c:il:r"},
212 	{"tur", CTLADM_CMD_TUR, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, NULL},
213 	{"write", CTLADM_CMD_WRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL, rw_opts},
214 	{"-?", CTLADM_CMD_HELP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
215 	{"-h", CTLADM_CMD_HELP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
216 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
217 };
218 
219 
220 ctladm_optret getoption(struct ctladm_opts *table, char *arg, uint32_t *cmdnum,
221 			ctladm_cmdargs *argnum, const char **subopt);
222 static int cctl_parse_tl(char *str, int *target, int *lun);
223 static int cctl_dump_ooa(int fd, int argc, char **argv);
224 static int cctl_port_dump(int fd, int quiet, int xml, int32_t fe_num,
225 			  ctl_port_type port_type);
226 static int cctl_port(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
227 static int cctl_do_io(int fd, int retries, union ctl_io *io, const char *func);
228 static int cctl_delay(int fd, int target, int lun, int argc, char **argv,
229 		      char *combinedopt);
230 static int cctl_lunlist(int fd);
231 static void cctl_cfi_mt_statusstr(cfi_mt_status status, char *str, int str_len);
232 static void cctl_cfi_bbr_statusstr(cfi_bbrread_status, char *str, int str_len);
233 static int cctl_hardstopstart(int fd, ctladm_cmdfunction command);
234 static int cctl_bbrread(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int argc,
235 			char **argv, char *combinedopt);
236 static int cctl_startup_shutdown(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid,
237 				 ctladm_cmdfunction command);
238 static int cctl_sync_cache(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
239 			   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
240 static int cctl_start_stop(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
241 			   int start, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
242 static int cctl_mode_sense(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
243 			   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
244 static int cctl_read_capacity(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid,
245 			      int retries, int argc, char **argv,
246 			      char *combinedopt);
247 static int cctl_read_write(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
248 			   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
249 			   ctladm_cmdfunction command);
250 static int cctl_get_luns(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
251 			 struct scsi_report_luns_data **lun_data,
252 			 uint32_t *num_luns);
253 static int cctl_report_luns(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries);
254 static int cctl_tur(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries);
255 static int cctl_get_inquiry(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
256 			    char *path_str, int path_len,
257 			    struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data);
258 static int cctl_inquiry(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries);
259 static int cctl_req_sense(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries);
260 static int cctl_persistent_reserve_in(int fd, int target, int lun,
261 				      int initiator, int argc, char **argv,
262 				      char *combinedopt, int retry_count);
263 static int cctl_persistent_reserve_out(int fd, int target, int lun,
264 				       int initiator, int argc, char **argv,
265 				       char *combinedopt, int retry_count);
266 static int cctl_create_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
267 static int cctl_inquiry_vpd_devid(int fd, int target, int lun, int initiator);
268 static int cctl_report_target_port_group(int fd, int target, int lun,
269 					 int initiator);
270 static int cctl_modify_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt);
271 
272 ctladm_optret
273 getoption(struct ctladm_opts *table, char *arg, uint32_t *cmdnum,
274 	  ctladm_cmdargs *argnum, const char **subopt)
275 {
276 	struct ctladm_opts *opts;
277 	int num_matches = 0;
278 
279 	for (opts = table; (opts != NULL) && (opts->optname != NULL);
280 	     opts++) {
281 		if (strncmp(opts->optname, arg, strlen(arg)) == 0) {
282 			*cmdnum = opts->cmdnum;
283 			*argnum = opts->argnum;
284 			*subopt = opts->subopt;
285 
286 			if (strcmp(opts->optname, arg) == 0)
287 				return (CC_OR_FOUND);
288 
289 			if (++num_matches > 1)
290 				return(CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS);
291 		}
292 	}
293 
294 	if (num_matches > 0)
295 		return(CC_OR_FOUND);
296 	else
297 		return(CC_OR_NOT_FOUND);
298 }
299 
300 
301 static int
302 cctl_parse_tl(char *str, int *target, int *lun)
303 {
304 	char *tmpstr;
305 	int retval;
306 
307 	retval = 0;
308 
309 	while (isspace(*str) && (*str != '\0'))
310 		str++;
311 
312 	tmpstr = (char *)strtok(str, ":");
313 	if ((tmpstr != NULL) && (*tmpstr != '\0')) {
314 		*target = strtol(tmpstr, NULL, 0);
315 		tmpstr = (char *)strtok(NULL, ":");
316 		if ((tmpstr != NULL) && (*tmpstr != '\0')) {
317 			*lun = strtol(tmpstr, NULL, 0);
318 		} else
319 			retval = -1;
320 	} else
321 		retval = -1;
322 
323 	return (retval);
324 }
325 
326 static int
327 cctl_dump_ooa(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
328 {
329 	struct ctl_ooa ooa;
330 	long double cmd_latency;
331 	int num_entries, len;
332 	int target = -1, lun = -1;
333 	int retval;
334 	unsigned int i;
335 
336 	num_entries = 104;
337 
338 	if ((argc > 2)
339 	 && (isdigit(argv[2][0]))) {
340 		retval = cctl_parse_tl(argv[2], &target, &lun);
341 		if (retval != 0)
342 			warnx("invalid target:lun argument %s", argv[2]);
343 	}
344 retry:
345 
346 	len = num_entries * sizeof(struct ctl_ooa_entry);
347 
348 	bzero(&ooa, sizeof(ooa));
349 
350 	ooa.entries = malloc(len);
351 
352 	if (ooa.entries == NULL) {
353 		warn("%s: error mallocing %d bytes", __func__, len);
354 		return (1);
355 	}
356 
357 	if (argc > 2) {
358 		ooa.lun_num = lun;
359 	} else
360 		ooa.flags |= CTL_OOA_FLAG_ALL_LUNS;
361 
362 	ooa.alloc_len = len;
363 	ooa.alloc_num = num_entries;
364 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_GET_OOA, &ooa) == -1) {
365 		warn("%s: CTL_GET_OOA ioctl failed", __func__);
366 		retval = 1;
367 		goto bailout;
368 	}
369 
370 	if (ooa.status == CTL_OOA_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
371 		num_entries = num_entries * 2;
372 		free(ooa.entries);
373 		ooa.entries = NULL;
374 		goto retry;
375 	}
376 
377 	if (ooa.status != CTL_OOA_OK) {
378 		warnx("%s: CTL_GET_OOA ioctl returned error %d", __func__,
379 		      ooa.status);
380 		retval = 1;
381 		goto bailout;
382 	}
383 
384 	fprintf(stdout, "Dumping OOA queues\n");
385 	for (i = 0; i < ooa.fill_num; i++) {
386 		struct ctl_ooa_entry *entry;
387 		char cdb_str[(SCSI_MAX_CDBLEN * 3) +1];
388 		struct bintime delta_bt;
389 		struct timespec ts;
390 
391 		entry = &ooa.entries[i];
392 
393 		delta_bt = ooa.cur_bt;
394 		bintime_sub(&delta_bt, &entry->start_bt);
395 		bintime2timespec(&delta_bt, &ts);
396 		cmd_latency = ts.tv_sec * 1000;
397 		if (ts.tv_nsec > 0)
398 			cmd_latency += ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
399 
400 		fprintf(stdout, "LUN %jd tag 0x%04x%s%s%s%s%s: %s. CDB: %s "
401 			"(%0.0Lf ms)\n",
402 			(intmax_t)entry->lun_num, entry->tag_num,
403 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_BLOCKED) ?
404 			 " BLOCKED" : "",
405 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_DMA) ? " DMA" : "",
406 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_DMA_QUEUED) ?
407 			 " DMAQUEUED" : "",
408 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_ABORT) ?
409 			 " ABORT" : "",
410 			(entry->cmd_flags & CTL_OOACMD_FLAG_RTR) ? " RTR" :"",
411 			scsi_op_desc(entry->cdb[0], NULL),
412 			scsi_cdb_string(entry->cdb, cdb_str, sizeof(cdb_str)),
413 			cmd_latency);
414 	}
415 	fprintf(stdout, "OOA queues dump done\n");
416 #if 0
417 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_DUMP_OOA) == -1) {
418 		warn("%s: CTL_DUMP_OOA ioctl failed", __func__);
419 		return (1);
420 	}
421 #endif
422 
423 bailout:
424 	free(ooa.entries);
425 
426 	return (0);
427 }
428 
429 static int
430 cctl_dump_structs(int fd, ctladm_cmdargs cmdargs __unused)
431 {
432 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_DUMP_STRUCTS) == -1) {
433 		warn(__func__);
434 		return (1);
435 	}
436 	return (0);
437 }
438 
439 static int
440 cctl_port_dump(int fd, int quiet, int xml, int32_t targ_port,
441 	       ctl_port_type port_type)
442 {
443 	struct ctl_port_list port_list;
444 	struct ctl_port_entry *entries;
445 	struct sbuf *sb = NULL;
446 	int num_entries;
447 	int did_print = 0;
448 	unsigned int i;
449 
450 	num_entries = 16;
451 
452 retry:
453 
454 	entries = malloc(sizeof(*entries) * num_entries);
455 	bzero(&port_list, sizeof(port_list));
456 	port_list.entries = entries;
457 	port_list.alloc_num = num_entries;
458 	port_list.alloc_len = num_entries * sizeof(*entries);
459 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_GET_PORT_LIST, &port_list) != 0) {
460 		warn("%s: CTL_GET_PORT_LIST ioctl failed", __func__);
461 		return (1);
462 	}
463 	if (port_list.status == CTL_PORT_LIST_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
464 		printf("%s: allocated %d, need %d, retrying\n", __func__,
465 		       num_entries, port_list.fill_num + port_list.dropped_num);
466 		free(entries);
467 		num_entries = port_list.fill_num + port_list.dropped_num;
468 		goto retry;
469 	}
470 
471 	if ((quiet == 0)
472 	 && (xml == 0))
473 		printf("Port Online Type     Name         pp vp %-18s %-18s\n",
474 		       "WWNN", "WWPN");
475 
476 	if (xml != 0) {
477 		sb = sbuf_new_auto();
478 		sbuf_printf(sb, "<ctlfelist>\n");
479 	}
480 	for (i = 0; i < port_list.fill_num; i++) {
481 		struct ctl_port_entry *entry;
482 		const char *type;
483 
484 		entry = &entries[i];
485 
486 		switch (entry->port_type) {
487 		case CTL_PORT_FC:
488 			type = "FC";
489 			break;
490 		case CTL_PORT_SCSI:
491 			type = "SCSI";
492 			break;
493 		case CTL_PORT_IOCTL:
494 			type = "IOCTL";
495 			break;
496 		case CTL_PORT_INTERNAL:
497 			type = "INTERNAL";
498 			break;
499 		case CTL_PORT_ISC:
500 			type = "ISC";
501 			break;
502 		case CTL_PORT_ISCSI:
503 			type = "ISCSI";
504 			break;
505 		case CTL_PORT_SAS:
506 			type = "SAS";
507 			break;
508 		default:
509 			type = "UNKNOWN";
510 			break;
511 		}
512 
513 		/*
514 		 * If the user specified a frontend number or a particular
515 		 * frontend type, only print out that particular frontend
516 		 * or frontend type.
517 		 */
518 		if ((targ_port != -1)
519 		 && (targ_port != entry->targ_port))
520 			continue;
521 		else if ((port_type != CTL_PORT_NONE)
522 		      && ((port_type & entry->port_type) == 0))
523 			continue;
524 
525 		did_print = 1;
526 
527 #if 0
528 		printf("Num: %ju Type: %s (%#x) Name: %s Physical Port: %d "
529 		       "Virtual Port: %d\n", (uintmax_t)entry->fe_num, type,
530 		       entry->port_type, entry->fe_name, entry->physical_port,
531 		       entry->virtual_port);
532 		printf("WWNN %#jx WWPN %#jx Online: %s\n",
533 		       (uintmax_t)entry->wwnn, (uintmax_t)entry->wwpn,
534 		       (entry->online) ? "YES" : "NO" );
535 #endif
536 		if (xml == 0) {
537 			printf("%-4d %-6s %-8s %-12s %-2d %-2d %#-18jx "
538 			       "%#-18jx\n",
539 			       entry->targ_port, (entry->online) ? "YES" : "NO",
540 			       type, entry->port_name, entry->physical_port,
541 			       entry->virtual_port, (uintmax_t)entry->wwnn,
542 			       (uintmax_t)entry->wwpn);
543 		} else {
544 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<targ_port id=\"%d\">\n",
545 				    entry->targ_port);
546 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<online>%s</online>\n",
547 				    (entry->online) ? "YES" : "NO");
548 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<port_type>%s</port_type>\n", type);
549 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<port_name>%s</port_name>\n",
550 				    entry->port_name);
551 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<physical_port>%d</physical_port>\n",
552 				    entry->physical_port);
553 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<virtual_port>%d</virtual_port>\n",
554 				    entry->virtual_port);
555 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<wwnn>%#jx</wwnn>\n",
556 				    (uintmax_t)entry->wwnn);
557 			sbuf_printf(sb, "<wwpn>%#jx</wwpn>\n",
558 				    (uintmax_t)entry->wwpn);
559 			sbuf_printf(sb, "</targ_port>\n");
560 		}
561 
562 	}
563 	if (xml != 0) {
564 		sbuf_printf(sb, "</ctlfelist>\n");
565 		if (sbuf_finish(sb) != 0)
566 			err(1, "%s: sbuf_finish", __func__);
567 		printf("%s", sbuf_data(sb));
568 		sbuf_delete(sb);
569 	}
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * Give some indication that we didn't find the frontend or
573 	 * frontend type requested by the user.  We could print something
574 	 * out, but it would probably be better to hide that behind a
575 	 * verbose flag.
576 	 */
577 	if ((did_print == 0)
578 	 && ((targ_port != -1)
579 	  || (port_type != CTL_PORT_NONE)))
580 		return (1);
581 	else
582 		return (0);
583 }
584 
585 typedef enum {
586 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE,
587 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_LIST,
588 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET,
589 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_ON,
590 	CCTL_PORT_MODE_OFF
591 } cctl_port_mode;
592 
593 static struct ctladm_opts cctl_fe_table[] = {
594 	{"fc", CTL_PORT_FC, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
595 	{"scsi", CTL_PORT_SCSI, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
596 	{"internal", CTL_PORT_INTERNAL, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
597 	{"iscsi", CTL_PORT_ISCSI, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
598 	{"sas", CTL_PORT_SAS, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
599 	{"all", CTL_PORT_ALL, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
600 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
601 };
602 
603 static int
604 cctl_port(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
605 {
606 	int c;
607 	int32_t targ_port = -1;
608 	int retval = 0;
609 	int wwnn_set = 0, wwpn_set = 0;
610 	uint64_t wwnn = 0, wwpn = 0;
611 	cctl_port_mode port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE;
612 	struct ctl_port_entry entry;
613 	ctl_port_type port_type = CTL_PORT_NONE;
614 	int quiet = 0, xml = 0;
615 
616 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
617 		switch (c) {
618 		case 'l':
619 			if (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
620 				goto bailout_badarg;
621 
622 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_LIST;
623 			break;
624 		case 'o':
625 			if (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
626 				goto bailout_badarg;
627 
628 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "on") == 0)
629 				port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_ON;
630 			else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "off") == 0)
631 				port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_OFF;
632 			else {
633 				warnx("Invalid -o argument %s, \"on\" or "
634 				      "\"off\" are the only valid args",
635 				      optarg);
636 				retval = 1;
637 				goto bailout;
638 			}
639 			break;
640 		case 'p':
641 			targ_port = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
642 			break;
643 		case 'q':
644 			quiet = 1;
645 			break;
646 		case 't': {
647 			ctladm_optret optret;
648 			ctladm_cmdargs argnum;
649 			const char *subopt;
650 			ctl_port_type tmp_port_type;
651 
652 			optret = getoption(cctl_fe_table, optarg, &tmp_port_type,
653 					   &argnum, &subopt);
654 			if (optret == CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS) {
655 				warnx("%s: ambiguous frontend type %s",
656 				      __func__, optarg);
657 				retval = 1;
658 				goto bailout;
659 			} else if (optret == CC_OR_NOT_FOUND) {
660 				warnx("%s: invalid frontend type %s",
661 				      __func__, optarg);
662 				retval = 1;
663 				goto bailout;
664 			}
665 
666 			port_type |= tmp_port_type;
667 			break;
668 		}
669 		case 'w':
670 			if ((port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
671 			 && (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET))
672 				goto bailout_badarg;
673 
674 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET;
675 
676 			wwnn = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
677 			wwnn_set = 1;
678 			break;
679 		case 'W':
680 			if ((port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_NONE)
681 			 && (port_mode != CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET))
682 				goto bailout_badarg;
683 
684 			port_mode = CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET;
685 
686 			wwpn = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
687 			wwpn_set = 1;
688 			break;
689 		case 'x':
690 			xml = 1;
691 			break;
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * The user can specify either one or more frontend types (-t), or
697 	 * a specific frontend, but not both.
698 	 *
699 	 * If the user didn't specify a frontend type or number, set it to
700 	 * all.  This is primarily needed for the enable/disable ioctls.
701 	 * This will be a no-op for the listing code.  For the set ioctl,
702 	 * we'll throw an error, since that only works on one port at a time.
703 	 */
704 	if ((port_type != CTL_PORT_NONE) && (targ_port != -1)) {
705 		warnx("%s: can only specify one of -t or -n", __func__);
706 		retval = 1;
707 		goto bailout;
708 	} else if ((targ_port == -1) && (port_type == CTL_PORT_NONE))
709 		port_type = CTL_PORT_ALL;
710 
711 	bzero(&entry, sizeof(entry));
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * These are needed for all but list/dump mode.
715 	 */
716 	entry.port_type = port_type;
717 	entry.targ_port = targ_port;
718 
719 	switch (port_mode) {
720 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_LIST:
721 		cctl_port_dump(fd, quiet, xml, targ_port, port_type);
722 		break;
723 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_SET:
724 		if (targ_port == -1) {
725 			warnx("%s: -w and -W require -n", __func__);
726 			retval = 1;
727 			goto bailout;
728 		}
729 
730 		if (wwnn_set) {
731 			entry.flags |= CTL_PORT_WWNN_VALID;
732 			entry.wwnn = wwnn;
733 		}
734 		if (wwpn_set) {
735 			entry.flags |= CTL_PORT_WWPN_VALID;
736 			entry.wwpn = wwpn;
737 		}
738 
739 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_SET_PORT_WWNS, &entry) == -1) {
740 			warn("%s: CTL_SET_PORT_WWNS ioctl failed", __func__);
741 			retval = 1;
742 			goto bailout;
743 		}
744 		break;
745 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_ON:
746 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ENABLE_PORT, &entry) == -1) {
747 			warn("%s: CTL_ENABLE_PORT ioctl failed", __func__);
748 			retval = 1;
749 			goto bailout;
750 		}
751 		fprintf(stdout, "Front End Ports enabled\n");
752 		break;
753 	case CCTL_PORT_MODE_OFF:
754 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_DISABLE_PORT, &entry) == -1) {
755 			warn("%s: CTL_DISABLE_PORT ioctl failed", __func__);
756 			retval = 1;
757 			goto bailout;
758 		}
759 		fprintf(stdout, "Front End Ports disabled\n");
760 		break;
761 	default:
762 		warnx("%s: one of -l, -o or -w/-W must be specified", __func__);
763 		retval = 1;
764 		goto bailout;
765 		break;
766 	}
767 
768 bailout:
769 
770 	return (retval);
771 
772 bailout_badarg:
773 	warnx("%s: only one of -l, -o or -w/-W may be specified", __func__);
774 	return (1);
775 }
776 
777 static int
778 cctl_do_io(int fd, int retries, union ctl_io *io, const char *func)
779 {
780 	do {
781 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_IO, io) == -1) {
782 			warn("%s: error sending CTL_IO ioctl", func);
783 			return (-1);
784 		}
785 	} while (((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS)
786 	      && (retries-- > 0));
787 
788 	return (0);
789 }
790 
791 static int
792 cctl_delay(int fd, int target, int lun, int argc, char **argv,
793 	   char *combinedopt)
794 {
795 	struct ctl_io_delay_info delay_info;
796 	char *delayloc = NULL;
797 	char *delaytype = NULL;
798 	int delaytime = -1;
799 	int retval;
800 	int c;
801 
802 	retval = 0;
803 
804 	memset(&delay_info, 0, sizeof(delay_info));
805 
806 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
807 		switch (c) {
808 		case 'T':
809 			delaytype = strdup(optarg);
810 			break;
811 		case 'l':
812 			delayloc = strdup(optarg);
813 			break;
814 		case 't':
815 			delaytime = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
816 			break;
817 		}
818 	}
819 
820 	if (delaytime == -1) {
821 		warnx("%s: you must specify the delaytime with -t", __func__);
822 		retval = 1;
823 		goto bailout;
824 	}
825 
826 	if (strcasecmp(delayloc, "datamove") == 0)
827 		delay_info.delay_loc = CTL_DELAY_LOC_DATAMOVE;
828 	else if (strcasecmp(delayloc, "done") == 0)
829 		delay_info.delay_loc = CTL_DELAY_LOC_DONE;
830 	else {
831 		warnx("%s: invalid delay location %s", __func__, delayloc);
832 		retval = 1;
833 		goto bailout;
834 	}
835 
836 	if ((delaytype == NULL)
837 	 || (strcmp(delaytype, "oneshot") == 0))
838 		delay_info.delay_type = CTL_DELAY_TYPE_ONESHOT;
839 	else if (strcmp(delaytype, "cont") == 0)
840 		delay_info.delay_type = CTL_DELAY_TYPE_CONT;
841 	else {
842 		warnx("%s: invalid delay type %s", __func__, delaytype);
843 		retval = 1;
844 		goto bailout;
845 	}
846 
847 	delay_info.target_id = target;
848 	delay_info.lun_id = lun;
849 	delay_info.delay_secs = delaytime;
850 
851 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_DELAY_IO, &delay_info) == -1) {
852 		warn("%s: CTL_DELAY_IO ioctl failed", __func__);
853 		retval = 1;
854 		goto bailout;
855 	}
856 	switch (delay_info.status) {
857 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_NONE:
858 		warnx("%s: no delay status??", __func__);
859 		retval = 1;
860 		break;
861 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_OK:
862 		break;
863 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_INVALID_LUN:
864 		warnx("%s: invalid lun %d", __func__, lun);
865 		retval = 1;
866 		break;
867 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_INVALID_TYPE:
868 		warnx("%s: invalid delay type %d", __func__,
869 		      delay_info.delay_type);
870 		retval = 1;
871 		break;
872 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_INVALID_LOC:
873 		warnx("%s: delay location %s not implemented?", __func__,
874 		      delayloc);
875 		retval = 1;
876 		break;
877 	case CTL_DELAY_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
878 		warnx("%s: delay not implemented in the kernel", __func__);
879 		warnx("%s: recompile with the CTL_IO_DELAY flag set", __func__);
880 		retval = 1;
881 		break;
882 	default:
883 		warnx("%s: unknown delay return status %d", __func__,
884 		      delay_info.status);
885 		retval = 1;
886 		break;
887 	}
888 bailout:
889 
890 	/* delayloc should never be NULL, but just in case...*/
891 	if (delayloc != NULL)
892 		free(delayloc);
893 
894 	return (retval);
895 }
896 
897 static int
898 cctl_realsync(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
899 {
900 	int syncstate;
901 	int retval;
902 	char *syncarg;
903 
904 	retval = 0;
905 
906 	if (argc != 3) {
907 		warnx("%s %s takes exactly one argument", argv[0], argv[1]);
908 		retval = 1;
909 		goto bailout;
910 	}
911 
912 	syncarg = argv[2];
913 
914 	if (strncasecmp(syncarg, "query", min(strlen(syncarg),
915 			strlen("query"))) == 0) {
916 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_REALSYNC_GET, &syncstate) == -1) {
917 			warn("%s: CTL_REALSYNC_GET ioctl failed", __func__);
918 			retval = 1;
919 			goto bailout;
920 		}
921 		fprintf(stdout, "SYNCHRONIZE CACHE support is: ");
922 		switch (syncstate) {
923 		case 0:
924 			fprintf(stdout, "OFF\n");
925 			break;
926 		case 1:
927 			fprintf(stdout, "ON\n");
928 			break;
929 		default:
930 			fprintf(stdout, "unknown (%d)\n", syncstate);
931 			break;
932 		}
933 		goto bailout;
934 	} else if (strcasecmp(syncarg, "on") == 0) {
935 		syncstate = 1;
936 	} else if (strcasecmp(syncarg, "off") == 0) {
937 		syncstate = 0;
938 	} else {
939 		warnx("%s: invalid realsync argument %s", __func__, syncarg);
940 		retval = 1;
941 		goto bailout;
942 	}
943 
944 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_REALSYNC_SET, &syncstate) == -1) {
945 		warn("%s: CTL_REALSYNC_SET ioctl failed", __func__);
946 		retval = 1;
947 		goto bailout;
948 	}
949 bailout:
950 	return (retval);
951 }
952 
953 static int
954 cctl_getsetsync(int fd, int target, int lun, ctladm_cmdfunction command,
955 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
956 {
957 	struct ctl_sync_info sync_info;
958 	uint32_t ioctl_cmd;
959 	int sync_interval = -1;
960 	int retval;
961 	int c;
962 
963 	retval = 0;
964 
965 	memset(&sync_info, 0, sizeof(sync_info));
966 	sync_info.target_id = target;
967 	sync_info.lun_id = lun;
968 
969 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
970 		switch (c) {
971 		case 'i':
972 			sync_interval = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
973 			break;
974 		default:
975 			break;
976 		}
977 	}
978 
979 	if (command == CTLADM_CMD_SETSYNC) {
980 		if (sync_interval == -1) {
981 			warnx("%s: you must specify the sync interval with -i",
982 			      __func__);
983 			retval = 1;
984 			goto bailout;
985 		}
986 		sync_info.sync_interval = sync_interval;
987 		ioctl_cmd = CTL_SETSYNC;
988 	} else {
989 		ioctl_cmd = CTL_GETSYNC;
990 	}
991 
992 	if (ioctl(fd, ioctl_cmd, &sync_info) == -1) {
993 		warn("%s: CTL_%sSYNC ioctl failed", __func__,
994 		     (command == CTLADM_CMD_SETSYNC) ? "SET" : "GET");
995 		retval = 1;
996 		goto bailout;
997 	}
998 
999 	switch (sync_info.status) {
1000 	case CTL_GS_SYNC_OK:
1001 		if (command == CTLADM_CMD_GETSYNC) {
1002 			fprintf(stdout, "%d:%d: sync interval: %d\n",
1003 				target, lun, sync_info.sync_interval);
1004 		}
1005 		break;
1006 	case CTL_GS_SYNC_NO_LUN:
1007 		warnx("%s: unknown target:LUN %d:%d", __func__, target, lun);
1008 		retval = 1;
1009 		break;
1010 	case CTL_GS_SYNC_NONE:
1011 	default:
1012 		warnx("%s: unknown CTL_%sSYNC status %d", __func__,
1013 		      (command == CTLADM_CMD_SETSYNC) ? "SET" : "GET",
1014 		      sync_info.status);
1015 		retval = 1;
1016 		break;
1017 	}
1018 bailout:
1019 	return (retval);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static struct ctladm_opts cctl_err_types[] = {
1023 	{"aborted", CTL_LUN_INJ_ABORTED, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1024 	{"mediumerr", CTL_LUN_INJ_MEDIUM_ERR, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1025 	{"ua", CTL_LUN_INJ_UA, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1026 	{"custom", CTL_LUN_INJ_CUSTOM, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1027 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
1028 
1029 };
1030 
1031 static struct ctladm_opts cctl_err_patterns[] = {
1032 	{"read", CTL_LUN_PAT_READ, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1033 	{"write", CTL_LUN_PAT_WRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1034 	{"rw", CTL_LUN_PAT_READWRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1035 	{"readwrite", CTL_LUN_PAT_READWRITE, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1036 	{"readcap", CTL_LUN_PAT_READCAP, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1037 	{"tur", CTL_LUN_PAT_TUR, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1038 	{"any", CTL_LUN_PAT_ANY, CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1039 #if 0
1040 	{"cmd", CTL_LUN_PAT_CMD,  CTLADM_ARG_NONE, NULL},
1041 #endif
1042 	{NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
1043 };
1044 
1045 static int
1046 cctl_error_inject(int fd, uint32_t target, uint32_t lun, int argc, char **argv,
1047 		  char *combinedopt)
1048 {
1049 	int retval = 0;
1050 	struct ctl_error_desc err_desc;
1051 	uint64_t lba = 0;
1052 	uint32_t len = 0;
1053 	uint64_t delete_id = 0;
1054 	int delete_id_set = 0;
1055 	int continuous = 0;
1056 	int sense_len = 0;
1057 	int fd_sense = 0;
1058 	int c;
1059 
1060 	bzero(&err_desc, sizeof(err_desc));
1061 	err_desc.target_id = target;
1062 	err_desc.lun_id = lun;
1063 
1064 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1065 		switch (c) {
1066 		case 'c':
1067 			continuous = 1;
1068 			break;
1069 		case 'd':
1070 			delete_id = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
1071 			delete_id_set = 1;
1072 			break;
1073 		case 'i':
1074 		case 'p': {
1075 			ctladm_optret optret;
1076 			ctladm_cmdargs argnum;
1077 			const char *subopt;
1078 
1079 			if (c == 'i') {
1080 				ctl_lun_error err_type;
1081 
1082 				if (err_desc.lun_error != CTL_LUN_INJ_NONE) {
1083 					warnx("%s: can't specify multiple -i "
1084 					      "arguments", __func__);
1085 					retval = 1;
1086 					goto bailout;
1087 				}
1088 				optret = getoption(cctl_err_types, optarg,
1089 						   &err_type, &argnum, &subopt);
1090 				err_desc.lun_error = err_type;
1091 			} else {
1092 				ctl_lun_error_pattern pattern;
1093 
1094 				optret = getoption(cctl_err_patterns, optarg,
1095 						   &pattern, &argnum, &subopt);
1096 				err_desc.error_pattern |= pattern;
1097 			}
1098 
1099 			if (optret == CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS) {
1100 				warnx("%s: ambiguous argument %s", __func__,
1101 				      optarg);
1102 				retval = 1;
1103 				goto bailout;
1104 			} else if (optret == CC_OR_NOT_FOUND) {
1105 				warnx("%s: argument %s not found", __func__,
1106 				      optarg);
1107 				retval = 1;
1108 				goto bailout;
1109 			}
1110 			break;
1111 		}
1112 		case 'r': {
1113 			char *tmpstr, *tmpstr2;
1114 
1115 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
1116 			if (tmpstr == NULL) {
1117 				warn("%s: error duplicating string %s",
1118 				     __func__, optarg);
1119 				retval = 1;
1120 				goto bailout;
1121 			}
1122 
1123 			tmpstr2 = strsep(&tmpstr, ",");
1124 			if (tmpstr2 == NULL) {
1125 				warnx("%s: invalid -r argument %s", __func__,
1126 				      optarg);
1127 				retval = 1;
1128 				free(tmpstr);
1129 				goto bailout;
1130 			}
1131 			lba = strtoull(tmpstr2, NULL, 0);
1132 			tmpstr2 = strsep(&tmpstr, ",");
1133 			if (tmpstr2 == NULL) {
1134 				warnx("%s: no len argument for -r lba,len, got"
1135 				      " %s", __func__, optarg);
1136 				retval = 1;
1137 				free(tmpstr);
1138 				goto bailout;
1139 			}
1140 			len = strtoul(tmpstr2, NULL, 0);
1141 			free(tmpstr);
1142 			break;
1143 		}
1144 		case 's': {
1145 			struct get_hook hook;
1146 			char *sensestr;
1147 
1148 			sense_len = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1149 			if (sense_len <= 0) {
1150 				warnx("invalid number of sense bytes %d",
1151 				      sense_len);
1152 				retval = 1;
1153 				goto bailout;
1154 			}
1155 
1156 			sense_len = MIN(sense_len, SSD_FULL_SIZE);
1157 
1158 			hook.argc = argc - optind;
1159 			hook.argv = argv + optind;
1160 			hook.got = 0;
1161 
1162 			sensestr = cget(&hook, NULL);
1163 			if ((sensestr != NULL)
1164 			 && (sensestr[0] == '-')) {
1165 				fd_sense = 1;
1166 			} else {
1167 				buff_encode_visit(
1168 				    (uint8_t *)&err_desc.custom_sense,
1169 				    sense_len, sensestr, iget, &hook);
1170 			}
1171 			optind += hook.got;
1172 			break;
1173 		}
1174 		default:
1175 			break;
1176 		}
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	if (delete_id_set != 0) {
1180 		err_desc.serial = delete_id;
1181 		if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ERROR_INJECT_DELETE, &err_desc) == -1) {
1182 			warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ERROR_INJECT_DELETE ioctl",
1183 			     __func__);
1184 			retval = 1;
1185 		}
1186 		goto bailout;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	if (err_desc.lun_error == CTL_LUN_INJ_NONE) {
1190 		warnx("%s: error injection command (-i) needed",
1191 		      __func__);
1192 		retval = 1;
1193 		goto bailout;
1194 	} else if ((err_desc.lun_error == CTL_LUN_INJ_CUSTOM)
1195 		&& (sense_len == 0)) {
1196 		warnx("%s: custom error requires -s", __func__);
1197 		retval = 1;
1198 		goto bailout;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	if (continuous != 0)
1202 		err_desc.lun_error |= CTL_LUN_INJ_CONTINUOUS;
1203 
1204 	/*
1205 	 * If fd_sense is set, we need to read the sense data the user
1206 	 * wants returned from stdin.
1207 	 */
1208         if (fd_sense == 1) {
1209 		ssize_t amt_read;
1210 		int amt_to_read = sense_len;
1211 		u_int8_t *buf_ptr = (uint8_t *)&err_desc.custom_sense;
1212 
1213 		for (amt_read = 0; amt_to_read > 0;
1214 		     amt_read = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf_ptr, amt_to_read)) {
1215 			if (amt_read == -1) {
1216 				warn("error reading sense data from stdin");
1217 				retval = 1;
1218 				goto bailout;
1219 			}
1220 			amt_to_read -= amt_read;
1221 			buf_ptr += amt_read;
1222 		}
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	if (err_desc.error_pattern == CTL_LUN_PAT_NONE) {
1226 		warnx("%s: command pattern (-p) needed", __func__);
1227 		retval = 1;
1228 		goto bailout;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	if (len != 0) {
1232 		err_desc.error_pattern |= CTL_LUN_PAT_RANGE;
1233 		/*
1234 		 * We could check here to see whether it's a read/write
1235 		 * command, but that will be pointless once we allow
1236 		 * custom patterns.  At that point, the user could specify
1237 		 * a READ(6) CDB type, and we wouldn't have an easy way here
1238 		 * to verify whether range checking is possible there.  The
1239 		 * user will just figure it out when his error never gets
1240 		 * executed.
1241 		 */
1242 #if 0
1243 		if ((err_desc.pattern & CTL_LUN_PAT_READWRITE) == 0) {
1244 			warnx("%s: need read and/or write pattern if range "
1245 			      "is specified", __func__);
1246 			retval = 1;
1247 			goto bailout;
1248 		}
1249 #endif
1250 		err_desc.lba_range.lba = lba;
1251 		err_desc.lba_range.len = len;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ERROR_INJECT, &err_desc) == -1) {
1255 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ERROR_INJECT ioctl", __func__);
1256 		retval = 1;
1257 	} else {
1258 		printf("Error injection succeeded, serial number is %ju\n",
1259 		       (uintmax_t)err_desc.serial);
1260 	}
1261 bailout:
1262 
1263 	return (retval);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int
1267 cctl_lunlist(int fd)
1268 {
1269 	struct scsi_report_luns_data *lun_data;
1270 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1271 	uint32_t num_luns;
1272 	int target;
1273 	int initid;
1274 	unsigned int i;
1275 	int retval;
1276 
1277 	retval = 0;
1278 	inq_data = NULL;
1279 
1280 	target = 6;
1281 	initid = 7;
1282 
1283 	/*
1284 	 * XXX KDM assuming LUN 0 is fine, but we may need to change this
1285 	 * if we ever acquire the ability to have multiple targets.
1286 	 */
1287 	if ((retval = cctl_get_luns(fd, target, /*lun*/ 0, initid,
1288 				    /*retries*/ 2, &lun_data, &num_luns)) != 0)
1289 		goto bailout;
1290 
1291 	inq_data = malloc(sizeof(*inq_data));
1292 	if (inq_data == NULL) {
1293 		warn("%s: couldn't allocate memory for inquiry data\n",
1294 		     __func__);
1295 		retval = 1;
1296 		goto bailout;
1297 	}
1298 	for (i = 0; i < num_luns; i++) {
1299 		char scsi_path[40];
1300 		int lun_val;
1301 
1302 		switch (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] & RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK) {
1303 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_PERIPH:
1304 			lun_val = lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1];
1305 			break;
1306 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_FLAT:
1307 			lun_val = (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1308 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_MASK) |
1309 				(lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1] <<
1310 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_BITS);
1311 			break;
1312 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_LUN:
1313 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_EXTLUN:
1314 		default:
1315 			fprintf(stdout, "Unsupported LUN format %d\n",
1316 				lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1317 				RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK);
1318 			lun_val = -1;
1319 			break;
1320 		}
1321 		if (lun_val == -1)
1322 			continue;
1323 
1324 		if ((retval = cctl_get_inquiry(fd, target, lun_val, initid,
1325 					       /*retries*/ 2, scsi_path,
1326 					       sizeof(scsi_path),
1327 					       inq_data)) != 0) {
1328 			goto bailout;
1329 		}
1330 		printf("%s", scsi_path);
1331 		scsi_print_inquiry(inq_data);
1332 	}
1333 bailout:
1334 
1335 	if (lun_data != NULL)
1336 		free(lun_data);
1337 
1338 	if (inq_data != NULL)
1339 		free(inq_data);
1340 
1341 	return (retval);
1342 }
1343 
1344 static void
1345 cctl_cfi_mt_statusstr(cfi_mt_status status, char *str, int str_len)
1346 {
1347 	switch (status) {
1348 	case CFI_MT_PORT_OFFLINE:
1349 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Port Offline");
1350 		break;
1351 	case CFI_MT_ERROR:
1352 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Error");
1353 		break;
1354 	case CFI_MT_SUCCESS:
1355 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Success");
1356 		break;
1357 	case CFI_MT_NONE:
1358 		snprintf(str, str_len, "None??");
1359 		break;
1360 	default:
1361 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Unknown status: %d", status);
1362 		break;
1363 	}
1364 }
1365 
1366 static void
1367 cctl_cfi_bbr_statusstr(cfi_bbrread_status status, char *str, int str_len)
1368 {
1369 	switch (status) {
1370 	case CFI_BBR_SUCCESS:
1371 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Success");
1372 		break;
1373 	case CFI_BBR_LUN_UNCONFIG:
1374 		snprintf(str, str_len, "LUN not configured");
1375 		break;
1376 	case CFI_BBR_NO_LUN:
1377 		snprintf(str, str_len, "LUN does not exist");
1378 		break;
1379 	case CFI_BBR_NO_MEM:
1380 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Memory allocation error");
1381 		break;
1382 	case CFI_BBR_BAD_LEN:
1383 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Length is not a multiple of blocksize");
1384 		break;
1385 	case CFI_BBR_RESERV_CONFLICT:
1386 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Reservation conflict");
1387 		break;
1388 	case CFI_BBR_LUN_STOPPED:
1389 		snprintf(str, str_len, "LUN is powered off");
1390 		break;
1391 	case CFI_BBR_LUN_OFFLINE_CTL:
1392 		snprintf(str, str_len, "LUN is offline");
1393 		break;
1394 	case CFI_BBR_LUN_OFFLINE_RC:
1395 		snprintf(str, str_len, "RAIDCore array is offline (double "
1396 			 "failure?)");
1397 		break;
1398 	case CFI_BBR_SCSI_ERROR:
1399 		snprintf(str, str_len, "SCSI Error");
1400 		break;
1401 	case CFI_BBR_ERROR:
1402 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Error");
1403 		break;
1404 	default:
1405 		snprintf(str, str_len, "Unknown status: %d", status);
1406 		break;
1407 	}
1408 }
1409 
1410 static int
1411 cctl_hardstopstart(int fd, ctladm_cmdfunction command)
1412 {
1413 	struct ctl_hard_startstop_info hs_info;
1414 	char error_str[256];
1415 	int do_start;
1416 	int retval;
1417 
1418 	retval = 0;
1419 
1420 	if (command == CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTART)
1421 		do_start = 1;
1422 	else
1423 		do_start = 0;
1424 
1425 	if (ioctl(fd, (do_start == 1) ? CTL_HARD_START : CTL_HARD_STOP,
1426 		  &hs_info) == -1) {
1427 		warn("%s: CTL_HARD_%s ioctl failed", __func__,
1428 		     (do_start == 1) ? "START" : "STOP");
1429 		retval = 1;
1430 		goto bailout;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	fprintf(stdout, "Hard %s Status: ", (command == CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTOP) ?
1434 		"Stop" : "Start");
1435 	cctl_cfi_mt_statusstr(hs_info.status, error_str, sizeof(error_str));
1436 	fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", error_str);
1437 	fprintf(stdout, "Total LUNs: %d\n", hs_info.total_luns);
1438 	fprintf(stdout, "LUNs complete: %d\n", hs_info.luns_complete);
1439 	fprintf(stdout, "LUNs failed: %d\n", hs_info.luns_failed);
1440 
1441 bailout:
1442 	return (retval);
1443 }
1444 
1445 static int
1446 cctl_bbrread(int fd, int target __unused, int lun, int iid __unused,
1447 	     int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1448 {
1449 	struct ctl_bbrread_info bbr_info;
1450 	char error_str[256];
1451 	int datalen = -1;
1452 	uint64_t lba = 0;
1453 	int lba_set = 0;
1454 	int retval;
1455 	int c;
1456 
1457 	retval = 0;
1458 
1459 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1460 		switch (c) {
1461 		case 'd':
1462 			datalen = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1463 			break;
1464 		case 'l':
1465 			lba = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
1466 			lba_set = 1;
1467 			break;
1468 		default:
1469 			break;
1470 		}
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	if (lba_set == 0) {
1474 		warnx("%s: you must specify an LBA with -l", __func__);
1475 		retval = 1;
1476 		goto bailout;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	if (datalen == -1) {
1480 		warnx("%s: you must specify a length with -d", __func__);
1481 		retval = 1;
1482 		goto bailout;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	bbr_info.lun_num = lun;
1486 	bbr_info.lba = lba;
1487 	/*
1488 	 * XXX KDM get the blocksize first??
1489 	 */
1490 	if ((datalen % 512) != 0) {
1491 		warnx("%s: data length %d is not a multiple of 512 bytes",
1492 		     __func__, datalen);
1493 		retval = 1;
1494 		goto bailout;
1495 	}
1496 	bbr_info.len = datalen;
1497 
1498 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_BBRREAD, &bbr_info) == -1) {
1499 		warn("%s: CTL_BBRREAD ioctl failed", __func__);
1500 		retval = 1;
1501 		goto bailout;
1502 	}
1503 	cctl_cfi_mt_statusstr(bbr_info.status, error_str, sizeof(error_str));
1504 	fprintf(stdout, "BBR Read Overall Status: %s\n", error_str);
1505 	cctl_cfi_bbr_statusstr(bbr_info.bbr_status, error_str,
1506 			       sizeof(error_str));
1507 	fprintf(stdout, "BBR Read Status: %s\n", error_str);
1508 	/*
1509 	 * XXX KDM should we bother printing out SCSI status if we get
1510 	 * CFI_BBR_SCSI_ERROR back?
1511 	 *
1512 	 * Return non-zero if this fails?
1513 	 */
1514 bailout:
1515 	return (retval);
1516 }
1517 
1518 static int
1519 cctl_startup_shutdown(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid,
1520 		      ctladm_cmdfunction command)
1521 {
1522 	union ctl_io *io;
1523 	struct ctl_id id;
1524 	struct scsi_report_luns_data *lun_data;
1525 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
1526 	uint32_t num_luns;
1527 	unsigned int i;
1528 	int retval;
1529 
1530 	retval = 0;
1531 	inq_data = NULL;
1532 
1533 	/*
1534 	 * - report luns
1535 	 * - step through each lun, do an inquiry
1536 	 * - check OOA queue on direct access luns
1537 	 * - send stop with offline bit to each direct access device with a
1538 	 *   clear OOA queue
1539 	 *   - if we get a reservation conflict, reset the LUN to clear it
1540 	 *     and reissue the stop with the offline bit set
1541 	 */
1542 
1543 	id.id = iid;
1544 
1545 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
1546 	if (io == NULL) {
1547 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1548 		return (1);
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	if ((retval = cctl_get_luns(fd, target, lun, iid, /*retries*/ 2,
1552 				    &lun_data, &num_luns)) != 0)
1553 		goto bailout;
1554 
1555 	inq_data = malloc(sizeof(*inq_data));
1556 	if (inq_data == NULL) {
1557 		warn("%s: couldn't allocate memory for inquiry data\n",
1558 		     __func__);
1559 		retval = 1;
1560 		goto bailout;
1561 	}
1562 	for (i = 0; i < num_luns; i++) {
1563 		char scsi_path[40];
1564 		int lun_val;
1565 
1566 		/*
1567 		 * XXX KDM figure out a way to share this code with
1568 		 * cctl_lunlist()?
1569 		 */
1570 		switch (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] & RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK) {
1571 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_PERIPH:
1572 			lun_val = lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1];
1573 			break;
1574 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_FLAT:
1575 			lun_val = (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1576 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_MASK) |
1577 				(lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1] <<
1578 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_BITS);
1579 			break;
1580 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_LUN:
1581 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_EXTLUN:
1582 		default:
1583 			fprintf(stdout, "Unsupported LUN format %d\n",
1584 				lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
1585 				RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK);
1586 			lun_val = -1;
1587 			break;
1588 		}
1589 		if (lun_val == -1)
1590 			continue;
1591 
1592 		if ((retval = cctl_get_inquiry(fd, target, lun_val, iid,
1593 					       /*retries*/ 2, scsi_path,
1594 					       sizeof(scsi_path),
1595 					       inq_data)) != 0) {
1596 			goto bailout;
1597 		}
1598 		printf("%s", scsi_path);
1599 		scsi_print_inquiry(inq_data);
1600 		/*
1601 		 * We only want to shutdown direct access devices.
1602 		 */
1603 		if (SID_TYPE(inq_data) != T_DIRECT) {
1604 			printf("%s LUN is not direct access, skipped\n",
1605 			       scsi_path);
1606 			continue;
1607 		}
1608 
1609 		if (command == CTLADM_CMD_SHUTDOWN) {
1610 			struct ctl_ooa_info ooa_info;
1611 
1612 			ooa_info.target_id = target;
1613 			ooa_info.lun_id = lun_val;
1614 
1615 			if (ioctl(fd, CTL_CHECK_OOA, &ooa_info) == -1) {
1616 				printf("%s CTL_CHECK_OOA ioctl failed\n",
1617 				       scsi_path);
1618 				continue;
1619 			}
1620 
1621 			if (ooa_info.status != CTL_OOA_SUCCESS) {
1622 				printf("%s CTL_CHECK_OOA returned status %d\n",
1623 				       scsi_path, ooa_info.status);
1624 				continue;
1625 			}
1626 			if (ooa_info.num_entries != 0) {
1627 				printf("%s %d entr%s in the OOA queue, "
1628 				       "skipping shutdown\n", scsi_path,
1629 				       ooa_info.num_entries,
1630 				       (ooa_info.num_entries > 1)?"ies" : "y" );
1631 				continue;
1632 			}
1633 		}
1634 
1635 		ctl_scsi_start_stop(/*io*/ io,
1636 				    /*start*/(command == CTLADM_CMD_STARTUP) ?
1637 					      1 : 0,
1638 				    /*load_eject*/ 0,
1639 				    /*immediate*/ 0,
1640 				    /*power_conditions*/ SSS_PC_START_VALID,
1641 				    /*onoffline*/ 1,
1642 				    /*ctl_tag_type*/
1643 				    (command == CTLADM_CMD_STARTUP) ?
1644 				    CTL_TAG_SIMPLE :CTL_TAG_ORDERED,
1645 				    /*control*/ 0);
1646 
1647 		io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
1648 		io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun_val;
1649 		io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
1650 
1651 		if (cctl_do_io(fd, /*retries*/ 3, io, __func__) != 0) {
1652 			retval = 1;
1653 			goto bailout;
1654 		}
1655 
1656 		if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS)
1657 			ctl_io_error_print(io, inq_data, stderr);
1658 		else {
1659 			printf("%s LUN is now %s\n", scsi_path,
1660 			       (command == CTLADM_CMD_STARTUP) ? "online" :
1661 			       "offline");
1662 		}
1663 	}
1664 bailout:
1665 	if (lun_data != NULL)
1666 		free(lun_data);
1667 
1668 	if (inq_data != NULL)
1669 		free(inq_data);
1670 
1671 	if (io != NULL)
1672 		ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1673 
1674 	return (retval);
1675 }
1676 
1677 static int
1678 cctl_sync_cache(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
1679 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1680 {
1681 	union ctl_io *io;
1682 	struct ctl_id id;
1683 	int cdb_size = -1;
1684 	int retval;
1685 	uint64_t our_lba = 0;
1686 	uint32_t our_block_count = 0;
1687 	int reladr = 0, immed = 0;
1688 	int c;
1689 
1690 	id.id = iid;
1691 	retval = 0;
1692 
1693 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
1694 	if (io == NULL) {
1695 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1696 		return (1);
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1700 		switch (c) {
1701 		case 'b':
1702 			our_block_count = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1703 			break;
1704 		case 'c':
1705 			cdb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1706 			break;
1707 		case 'i':
1708 			immed = 1;
1709 			break;
1710 		case 'l':
1711 			our_lba = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
1712 			break;
1713 		case 'r':
1714 			reladr = 1;
1715 			break;
1716 		default:
1717 			break;
1718 		}
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	if (cdb_size != -1) {
1722 		switch (cdb_size) {
1723 		case 10:
1724 		case 16:
1725 			break;
1726 		default:
1727 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 10 "
1728 			      "and 16", __func__, cdb_size);
1729 			retval = 1;
1730 			goto bailout;
1731 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
1732 		}
1733 	} else
1734 		cdb_size = 10;
1735 
1736 	ctl_scsi_sync_cache(/*io*/ io,
1737 			    /*immed*/ immed,
1738 			    /*reladr*/ reladr,
1739 			    /*minimum_cdb_size*/ cdb_size,
1740 			    /*starting_lba*/ our_lba,
1741 			    /*block_count*/ our_block_count,
1742 			    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1743 			    /*control*/ 0);
1744 
1745 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
1746 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1747 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
1748 
1749 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1750 		retval = 1;
1751 		goto bailout;
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1755 		fprintf(stdout, "Cache synchronized successfully\n");
1756 	} else
1757 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1758 bailout:
1759 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1760 
1761 	return (retval);
1762 }
1763 
1764 static int
1765 cctl_start_stop(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries, int start,
1766 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1767 {
1768 	union ctl_io *io;
1769 	struct ctl_id id;
1770 	char scsi_path[40];
1771 	int immed = 0, onoffline = 0;
1772 	int retval, c;
1773 
1774 	id.id = iid;
1775 	retval = 0;
1776 
1777 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
1778 	if (io == NULL) {
1779 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1780 		return (1);
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1784 		switch (c) {
1785 		case 'i':
1786 			immed = 1;
1787 			break;
1788 		case 'o':
1789 			onoffline = 1;
1790 			break;
1791 		default:
1792 			break;
1793 		}
1794 	}
1795 	/*
1796 	 * Use an ordered tag for the stop command, to guarantee that any
1797 	 * pending I/O will finish before the stop command executes.  This
1798 	 * would normally be the case anyway, since CTL will basically
1799 	 * treat the start/stop command as an ordered command with respect
1800 	 * to any other command except an INQUIRY.  (See ctl_ser_table.c.)
1801 	 */
1802 	ctl_scsi_start_stop(/*io*/ io,
1803 			    /*start*/ start,
1804 			    /*load_eject*/ 0,
1805 			    /*immediate*/ immed,
1806 			    /*power_conditions*/ SSS_PC_START_VALID,
1807 			    /*onoffline*/ onoffline,
1808 			    /*ctl_tag_type*/ start ? CTL_TAG_SIMPLE :
1809 						     CTL_TAG_ORDERED,
1810 			    /*control*/ 0);
1811 
1812 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
1813 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1814 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
1815 
1816 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1817 		retval = 1;
1818 		goto bailout;
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	ctl_scsi_path_string(io, scsi_path, sizeof(scsi_path));
1822 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1823 		fprintf(stdout, "%s LUN %s successfully\n", scsi_path,
1824 			(start) ?  "started" : "stopped");
1825 	} else
1826 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
1827 
1828 bailout:
1829 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
1830 
1831 	return (retval);
1832 }
1833 
1834 static int
1835 cctl_mode_sense(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
1836 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
1837 {
1838 	union ctl_io *io;
1839 	struct ctl_id id;
1840 	uint32_t datalen;
1841 	uint8_t *dataptr;
1842 	int pc = -1, cdbsize, retval, dbd = 0, subpage = -1;
1843 	int list = 0;
1844 	int page_code = -1;
1845 	int c;
1846 
1847 	id.id = iid;
1848 	cdbsize = 0;
1849 	retval = 0;
1850 	dataptr = NULL;
1851 
1852 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
1853 	if (io == NULL) {
1854 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
1855 		return (1);
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
1859 		switch (c) {
1860 		case 'P':
1861 			pc = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1862 			break;
1863 		case 'S':
1864 			subpage = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1865 			break;
1866 		case 'd':
1867 			dbd = 1;
1868 			break;
1869 		case 'l':
1870 			list = 1;
1871 			break;
1872 		case 'm':
1873 			page_code = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1874 			break;
1875 		case 'c':
1876 			cdbsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
1877 			break;
1878 		default:
1879 			break;
1880 		}
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	if (((list == 0) && (page_code == -1))
1884 	 || ((list != 0) && (page_code != -1))) {
1885 		warnx("%s: you must specify either a page code (-m) or -l",
1886 		      __func__);
1887 		retval = 1;
1888 		goto bailout;
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	if ((page_code != -1)
1892 	 && ((page_code > SMS_ALL_PAGES_PAGE)
1893 	  || (page_code < 0))) {
1894 		warnx("%s: page code %d is out of range", __func__,
1895 		      page_code);
1896 		retval = 1;
1897 		goto bailout;
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	if (list == 1) {
1901 		page_code = SMS_ALL_PAGES_PAGE;
1902 		if (pc != -1) {
1903 			warnx("%s: arg -P makes no sense with -l",
1904 			      __func__);
1905 			retval = 1;
1906 			goto bailout;
1907 		}
1908 		if (subpage != -1) {
1909 			warnx("%s: arg -S makes no sense with -l", __func__);
1910 			retval = 1;
1911 			goto bailout;
1912 		}
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	if (pc == -1)
1916 		pc = SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT;
1917 	else {
1918 		if ((pc > 3)
1919 		 || (pc < 0)) {
1920 			warnx("%s: page control value %d is out of range: 0-3",
1921 			      __func__, pc);
1922 			retval = 1;
1923 			goto bailout;
1924 		}
1925 	}
1926 
1927 
1928 	if ((subpage != -1)
1929 	 && ((subpage > 255)
1930 	  || (subpage < 0))) {
1931 		warnx("%s: subpage code %d is out of range: 0-255", __func__,
1932 		      subpage);
1933 		retval = 1;
1934 		goto bailout;
1935 	}
1936 	if (cdbsize != 0) {
1937 		switch (cdbsize) {
1938 		case 6:
1939 		case 10:
1940 			break;
1941 		default:
1942 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 6 "
1943 			      "and 10", __func__, cdbsize);
1944 			retval = 1;
1945 			goto bailout;
1946 			break;
1947 		}
1948 	} else
1949 		cdbsize = 6;
1950 
1951 	if (subpage == -1)
1952 		subpage = 0;
1953 
1954 	if (cdbsize == 6)
1955 		datalen = 255;
1956 	else
1957 		datalen = 65535;
1958 
1959 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
1960 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
1961 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
1962 		retval = 1;
1963 		goto bailout;
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
1967 
1968 	ctl_scsi_mode_sense(io,
1969 			    /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
1970 			    /*data_len*/ datalen,
1971 			    /*dbd*/ dbd,
1972 			    /*llbaa*/ 0,
1973 			    /*page_code*/ page_code,
1974 			    /*pc*/ pc << 6,
1975 			    /*subpage*/ subpage,
1976 			    /*minimum_cdb_size*/ cdbsize,
1977 			    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
1978 			    /*control*/ 0);
1979 
1980 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
1981 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
1982 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
1983 
1984 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
1985 		retval = 1;
1986 		goto bailout;
1987 	}
1988 
1989 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
1990 		int pages_len, used_len;
1991 		uint32_t returned_len;
1992 		uint8_t *ndataptr;
1993 
1994 		if (io->scsiio.cdb[0] == MODE_SENSE_6) {
1995 			struct scsi_mode_hdr_6 *hdr6;
1996 			int bdlen;
1997 
1998 			hdr6 = (struct scsi_mode_hdr_6 *)dataptr;
1999 
2000 			returned_len = hdr6->datalen + 1;
2001 			bdlen = hdr6->block_descr_len;
2002 
2003 			ndataptr = (uint8_t *)((uint8_t *)&hdr6[1] + bdlen);
2004 		} else {
2005 			struct scsi_mode_hdr_10 *hdr10;
2006 			int bdlen;
2007 
2008 			hdr10 = (struct scsi_mode_hdr_10 *)dataptr;
2009 
2010 			returned_len = scsi_2btoul(hdr10->datalen) + 2;
2011 			bdlen = scsi_2btoul(hdr10->block_descr_len);
2012 
2013 			ndataptr = (uint8_t *)((uint8_t *)&hdr10[1] + bdlen);
2014 		}
2015 		/* just in case they can give us more than we allocated for */
2016 		returned_len = min(returned_len, datalen);
2017 		pages_len = returned_len - (ndataptr - dataptr);
2018 #if 0
2019 		fprintf(stdout, "returned_len = %d, pages_len = %d\n",
2020 			returned_len, pages_len);
2021 #endif
2022 		if (list == 1) {
2023 			fprintf(stdout, "Supported mode pages:\n");
2024 			for (used_len = 0; used_len < pages_len;) {
2025 				struct scsi_mode_page_header *header;
2026 
2027 				header = (struct scsi_mode_page_header *)
2028 					&ndataptr[used_len];
2029 				fprintf(stdout, "%d\n", header->page_code);
2030 				used_len += header->page_length + 2;
2031 			}
2032 		} else {
2033 			for (used_len = 0; used_len < pages_len; used_len++) {
2034 				fprintf(stdout, "0x%x ", ndataptr[used_len]);
2035 				if (((used_len+1) % 16) == 0)
2036 					fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2037 			}
2038 			fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2039 		}
2040 	} else
2041 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2042 bailout:
2043 
2044 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2045 
2046 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2047 		free(dataptr);
2048 
2049 	return (retval);
2050 }
2051 
2052 static int
2053 cctl_read_capacity(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
2054 		   int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
2055 {
2056 	union ctl_io *io;
2057 	struct ctl_id id;
2058 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data *data;
2059 	struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *longdata;
2060 	int cdbsize = -1, retval;
2061 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2062 	int c;
2063 
2064 	cdbsize = 10;
2065 	dataptr = NULL;
2066 	retval = 0;
2067 	id.id = iid;
2068 
2069 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2070 	if (io == NULL) {
2071 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory\n", __func__);
2072 		return (1);
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2076 		switch (c) {
2077 		case 'c':
2078 			cdbsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2079 			break;
2080 		default:
2081 			break;
2082 		}
2083 	}
2084 	if (cdbsize != -1) {
2085 		switch (cdbsize) {
2086 		case 10:
2087 		case 16:
2088 			break;
2089 		default:
2090 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 10 "
2091 			      "and 16", __func__, cdbsize);
2092 			retval = 1;
2093 			goto bailout;
2094 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
2095 		}
2096 	} else
2097 		cdbsize = 10;
2098 
2099 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(sizeof(*longdata));
2100 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2101 		warn("%s: can't allocate %zd bytes\n", __func__,
2102 		     sizeof(*longdata));
2103 		retval = 1;
2104 		goto bailout;
2105 	}
2106 	memset(dataptr, 0, sizeof(*longdata));
2107 
2108 retry:
2109 
2110 	switch (cdbsize) {
2111 	case 10:
2112 		ctl_scsi_read_capacity(io,
2113 				       /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2114 				       /*data_len*/ sizeof(*longdata),
2115 				       /*addr*/ 0,
2116 				       /*reladr*/ 0,
2117 				       /*pmi*/ 0,
2118 				       /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2119 				       /*control*/ 0);
2120 		break;
2121 	case 16:
2122 		ctl_scsi_read_capacity_16(io,
2123 					  /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2124 					  /*data_len*/ sizeof(*longdata),
2125 					  /*addr*/ 0,
2126 					  /*reladr*/ 0,
2127 					  /*pmi*/ 0,
2128 					  /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2129 					  /*control*/ 0);
2130 		break;
2131 	}
2132 
2133 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2134 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2135 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2136 
2137 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
2138 		retval = 1;
2139 		goto bailout;
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2143 		uint64_t maxlba;
2144 		uint32_t blocksize;
2145 
2146 		if (cdbsize == 10) {
2147 
2148 			data = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)dataptr;
2149 
2150 			maxlba = scsi_4btoul(data->addr);
2151 			blocksize = scsi_4btoul(data->length);
2152 
2153 			if (maxlba == 0xffffffff) {
2154 				cdbsize = 16;
2155 				goto retry;
2156 			}
2157 		} else {
2158 			longdata=(struct scsi_read_capacity_data_long *)dataptr;
2159 
2160 			maxlba = scsi_8btou64(longdata->addr);
2161 			blocksize = scsi_4btoul(longdata->length);
2162 		}
2163 
2164 		fprintf(stdout, "Disk Capacity: %ju, Blocksize: %d\n",
2165 			(uintmax_t)maxlba, blocksize);
2166 	} else {
2167 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2168 	}
2169 bailout:
2170 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2171 
2172 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2173 		free(dataptr);
2174 
2175 	return (retval);
2176 }
2177 
2178 static int
2179 cctl_read_write(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
2180 		int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
2181 		ctladm_cmdfunction command)
2182 {
2183 	union ctl_io *io;
2184 	struct ctl_id id;
2185 	int file_fd, do_stdio;
2186 	int cdbsize = -1, databytes;
2187 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2188 	char *filename = NULL;
2189 	int datalen = -1, blocksize = -1;
2190 	uint64_t lba = 0;
2191 	int lba_set = 0;
2192 	int retval;
2193 	int c;
2194 
2195 	retval = 0;
2196 	do_stdio = 0;
2197 	dataptr = NULL;
2198 	file_fd = -1;
2199 	id.id = iid;
2200 
2201 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2202 	if (io == NULL) {
2203 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory\n", __func__);
2204 		return (1);
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2208 		switch (c) {
2209 		case 'N':
2210 			io->io_hdr.flags |= CTL_FLAG_NO_DATAMOVE;
2211 			break;
2212 		case 'b':
2213 			blocksize = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2214 			break;
2215 		case 'c':
2216 			cdbsize = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2217 			break;
2218 		case 'd':
2219 			datalen = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
2220 			break;
2221 		case 'f':
2222 			filename = strdup(optarg);
2223 			break;
2224 		case 'l':
2225 			lba = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
2226 			lba_set = 1;
2227 			break;
2228 		default:
2229 			break;
2230 		}
2231 	}
2232 	if (filename == NULL) {
2233 		warnx("%s: you must supply a filename using -f", __func__);
2234 		retval = 1;
2235 		goto bailout;
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	if (datalen == -1) {
2239 		warnx("%s: you must specify the data length with -d", __func__);
2240 		retval = 1;
2241 		goto bailout;
2242 	}
2243 
2244 	if (lba_set == 0) {
2245 		warnx("%s: you must specify the LBA with -l", __func__);
2246 		retval = 1;
2247 		goto bailout;
2248 	}
2249 
2250 	if (blocksize == -1) {
2251 		warnx("%s: you must specify the blocksize with -b", __func__);
2252 		retval = 1;
2253 		goto bailout;
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	if (cdbsize != -1) {
2257 		switch (cdbsize) {
2258 		case 6:
2259 		case 10:
2260 		case 12:
2261 		case 16:
2262 			break;
2263 		default:
2264 			warnx("%s: invalid cdbsize %d, valid sizes are 6, "
2265 			      "10, 12 or 16", __func__, cdbsize);
2266 			retval = 1;
2267 			goto bailout;
2268 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
2269 		}
2270 	} else
2271 		cdbsize = 6;
2272 
2273 	databytes = datalen * blocksize;
2274 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(databytes);
2275 
2276 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2277 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes\n", __func__, databytes);
2278 		retval = 1;
2279 		goto bailout;
2280 	}
2281 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
2282 		if (command == CTLADM_CMD_READ)
2283 			file_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
2284 		else
2285 			file_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
2286 		do_stdio = 1;
2287 	} else {
2288 		file_fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
2289 		if (file_fd == -1) {
2290 			warn("%s: can't open file %s", __func__, filename);
2291 			retval = 1;
2292 			goto bailout;
2293 		}
2294 	}
2295 
2296 	memset(dataptr, 0, databytes);
2297 
2298 	if (command == CTLADM_CMD_WRITE) {
2299 		int bytes_read;
2300 
2301 		bytes_read = read(file_fd, dataptr, databytes);
2302 		if (bytes_read == -1) {
2303 			warn("%s: error reading file %s", __func__, filename);
2304 			retval = 1;
2305 			goto bailout;
2306 		}
2307 		if (bytes_read != databytes) {
2308 			warnx("%s: only read %d bytes from file %s",
2309 			      __func__, bytes_read, filename);
2310 			retval = 1;
2311 			goto bailout;
2312 		}
2313 	}
2314 	ctl_scsi_read_write(io,
2315 			    /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2316 			    /*data_len*/ databytes,
2317 			    /*read_op*/ (command == CTLADM_CMD_READ) ? 1 : 0,
2318 			    /*byte2*/ 0,
2319 			    /*minimum_cdb_size*/ cdbsize,
2320 			    /*lba*/ lba,
2321 			    /*num_blocks*/ datalen,
2322 			    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2323 			    /*control*/ 0);
2324 
2325 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2326 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2327 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2328 
2329 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
2330 		retval = 1;
2331 		goto bailout;
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	if (((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS)
2335 	 && (command == CTLADM_CMD_READ)) {
2336 		int bytes_written;
2337 
2338 		bytes_written = write(file_fd, dataptr, databytes);
2339 		if (bytes_written == -1) {
2340 			warn("%s: can't write to %s", __func__, filename);
2341 			goto bailout;
2342 		}
2343 	} else if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS)
2344 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2345 
2346 
2347 bailout:
2348 
2349 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2350 
2351 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2352 		free(dataptr);
2353 
2354 	if ((do_stdio == 0)
2355 	 && (file_fd != -1))
2356 		close(file_fd);
2357 
2358 	return (retval);
2359 }
2360 
2361 static int
2362 cctl_get_luns(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries, struct
2363 	      scsi_report_luns_data **lun_data, uint32_t *num_luns)
2364 {
2365 	union ctl_io *io;
2366 	struct ctl_id id;
2367 	uint32_t nluns;
2368 	int lun_datalen;
2369 	int retval;
2370 
2371 	retval = 0;
2372 	id.id = iid;
2373 
2374 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2375 	if (io == NULL) {
2376 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2377 		return (1);
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	/*
2381 	 * lun_data includes space for 1 lun, allocate space for 4 initially.
2382 	 * If that isn't enough, we'll allocate more.
2383 	 */
2384 	nluns = 4;
2385 retry:
2386 	lun_datalen = sizeof(*lun_data) +
2387 		(nluns * sizeof(struct scsi_report_luns_lundata));
2388 	*lun_data = malloc(lun_datalen);
2389 
2390 	if (*lun_data == NULL) {
2391 		warnx("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2392 		ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2393 		return (1);
2394 	}
2395 
2396 	ctl_scsi_report_luns(io,
2397 			     /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)*lun_data,
2398 			     /*data_len*/ lun_datalen,
2399 			     /*select_report*/ RPL_REPORT_ALL,
2400 			     /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2401 			     /*control*/ 0);
2402 
2403 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2404 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2405 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2406 
2407 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
2408 		retval = 1;
2409 		goto bailout;
2410 	}
2411 
2412 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2413 		uint32_t returned_len, returned_luns;
2414 
2415 		returned_len = scsi_4btoul((*lun_data)->length);
2416 		returned_luns = returned_len / 8;
2417 		if (returned_luns > nluns) {
2418 			nluns = returned_luns;
2419 			free(*lun_data);
2420 			goto retry;
2421 		}
2422 		/* These should be the same */
2423 		*num_luns = MIN(returned_luns, nluns);
2424 	} else {
2425 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2426 		retval = 1;
2427 	}
2428 bailout:
2429 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2430 
2431 	return (retval);
2432 }
2433 
2434 static int
2435 cctl_report_luns(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries)
2436 {
2437 	struct scsi_report_luns_data *lun_data;
2438 	uint32_t num_luns, i;
2439 	int retval;
2440 
2441 	lun_data = NULL;
2442 
2443 	if ((retval = cctl_get_luns(fd, target, lun, iid, retries, &lun_data,
2444 				   &num_luns)) != 0)
2445 		goto bailout;
2446 
2447 	fprintf(stdout, "%u LUNs returned\n", num_luns);
2448 	for (i = 0; i < num_luns; i++) {
2449 		int lun_val;
2450 
2451 		/*
2452 		 * XXX KDM figure out a way to share this code with
2453 		 * cctl_lunlist()?
2454 		 */
2455 		switch (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] & RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK) {
2456 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_PERIPH:
2457 			lun_val = lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1];
2458 			break;
2459 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_FLAT:
2460 			lun_val = (lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
2461 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_MASK) |
2462 				(lun_data->luns[i].lundata[1] <<
2463 				RPL_LUNDATA_FLAT_LUN_BITS);
2464 			break;
2465 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_LUN:
2466 		case RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_EXTLUN:
2467 		default:
2468 			fprintf(stdout, "Unsupported LUN format %d\n",
2469 				lun_data->luns[i].lundata[0] &
2470 				RPL_LUNDATA_ATYP_MASK);
2471 			lun_val = -1;
2472 			break;
2473 		}
2474 		if (lun_val == -1)
2475 			continue;
2476 
2477 		fprintf(stdout, "%d\n", lun_val);
2478 	}
2479 
2480 bailout:
2481 	if (lun_data != NULL)
2482 		free(lun_data);
2483 
2484 	return (retval);
2485 }
2486 
2487 static int
2488 cctl_tur(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries)
2489 {
2490 	union ctl_io *io;
2491 	struct ctl_id id;
2492 
2493 	id.id = iid;
2494 
2495 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2496 	if (io == NULL) {
2497 		fprintf(stderr, "can't allocate memory\n");
2498 		return (1);
2499 	}
2500 
2501 	ctl_scsi_tur(io,
2502 		     /* tag_type */ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2503 		     /* control */ 0);
2504 
2505 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2506 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2507 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2508 
2509 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
2510 		ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2511 		return (1);
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS)
2515 		fprintf(stdout, "Unit is ready\n");
2516 	else
2517 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2518 
2519 	return (0);
2520 }
2521 
2522 static int
2523 cctl_get_inquiry(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries,
2524 		 char *path_str, int path_len,
2525 		 struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data)
2526 {
2527 	union ctl_io *io;
2528 	struct ctl_id id;
2529 	int retval;
2530 
2531 	retval = 0;
2532 
2533 	id.id = iid;
2534 
2535 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2536 	if (io == NULL) {
2537 		warnx("cctl_inquiry: can't allocate memory\n");
2538 		return (1);
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	ctl_scsi_inquiry(/*io*/ io,
2542 			 /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)inq_data,
2543 			 /*data_len*/ sizeof(*inq_data),
2544 			 /*byte2*/ 0,
2545 			 /*page_code*/ 0,
2546 			 /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2547 			 /*control*/ 0);
2548 
2549 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2550 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2551 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2552 
2553 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
2554 		retval = 1;
2555 		goto bailout;
2556 	}
2557 
2558 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) != CTL_SUCCESS) {
2559 		retval = 1;
2560 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2561 	} else if (path_str != NULL)
2562 		ctl_scsi_path_string(io, path_str, path_len);
2563 
2564 bailout:
2565 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2566 
2567 	return (retval);
2568 }
2569 
2570 static int
2571 cctl_inquiry(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries)
2572 {
2573 	struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
2574 	char scsi_path[40];
2575 	int retval;
2576 
2577 	retval = 0;
2578 
2579 	inq_data = malloc(sizeof(*inq_data));
2580 	if (inq_data == NULL) {
2581 		warnx("%s: can't allocate inquiry data", __func__);
2582 		retval = 1;
2583 		goto bailout;
2584 	}
2585 
2586 	if ((retval = cctl_get_inquiry(fd, target, lun, iid, retries, scsi_path,
2587 				       sizeof(scsi_path), inq_data)) != 0)
2588 		goto bailout;
2589 
2590 	printf("%s", scsi_path);
2591 	scsi_print_inquiry(inq_data);
2592 
2593 bailout:
2594 	if (inq_data != NULL)
2595 		free(inq_data);
2596 
2597 	return (retval);
2598 }
2599 
2600 static int
2601 cctl_req_sense(int fd, int target, int lun, int iid, int retries)
2602 {
2603 	union ctl_io *io;
2604 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense_data;
2605 	struct ctl_id id;
2606 	int retval;
2607 
2608 	retval = 0;
2609 
2610 	id.id = iid;
2611 
2612 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2613 	if (io == NULL) {
2614 		warnx("cctl_req_sense: can't allocate memory\n");
2615 		return (1);
2616 	}
2617 	sense_data = malloc(sizeof(*sense_data));
2618 	memset(sense_data, 0, sizeof(*sense_data));
2619 
2620 	ctl_scsi_request_sense(/*io*/ io,
2621 			       /*data_ptr*/ (uint8_t *)sense_data,
2622 			       /*data_len*/ sizeof(*sense_data),
2623 			       /*byte2*/ 0,
2624 			       /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2625 			       /*control*/ 0);
2626 
2627 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2628 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2629 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2630 
2631 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retries, io, __func__) != 0) {
2632 		retval = 1;
2633 		goto bailout;
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2637 		bcopy(sense_data, &io->scsiio.sense_data, sizeof(*sense_data));
2638 		io->scsiio.sense_len = sizeof(*sense_data);
2639 		ctl_scsi_sense_print(&io->scsiio, NULL, stdout);
2640 	} else
2641 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2642 
2643 bailout:
2644 
2645 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2646 	free(sense_data);
2647 
2648 	return (retval);
2649 }
2650 
2651 static int
2652 cctl_report_target_port_group(int fd, int target, int lun, int initiator)
2653 {
2654 	union ctl_io *io;
2655 	struct ctl_id id;
2656 	uint32_t datalen;
2657 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2658 	int retval;
2659 
2660 	id.id = initiator;
2661 	dataptr = NULL;
2662 	retval = 0;
2663 
2664 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2665 	if (io == NULL) {
2666 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2667 		return (1);
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	datalen = 64;
2671 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2672 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2673 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2674 		retval = 1;
2675 		goto bailout;
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2679 
2680 	ctl_scsi_maintenance_in(/*io*/ io,
2681 				/*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2682 				/*data_len*/ datalen,
2683 				/*action*/ SA_RPRT_TRGT_GRP,
2684 				/*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2685 				/*control*/ 0);
2686 
2687 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2688 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2689 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2690 
2691 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, 0, io, __func__) != 0) {
2692 		retval = 1;
2693 		goto bailout;
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2697 		int returned_len, used_len;
2698 
2699 		returned_len = scsi_4btoul(&dataptr[0]) + 4;
2700 
2701 		for (used_len = 0; used_len < returned_len; used_len++) {
2702 			fprintf(stdout, "0x%02x ", dataptr[used_len]);
2703 			if (((used_len+1) % 8) == 0)
2704 				fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2705 		}
2706 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2707 	} else
2708 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2709 
2710 bailout:
2711 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2712 
2713 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2714 		free(dataptr);
2715 
2716 	return (retval);
2717 }
2718 
2719 static int
2720 cctl_inquiry_vpd_devid(int fd, int target, int lun, int initiator)
2721 {
2722 	union ctl_io *io;
2723 	struct ctl_id id;
2724 	uint32_t datalen;
2725 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2726 	int retval;
2727 
2728 	id.id = initiator;
2729 	retval = 0;
2730 	dataptr = NULL;
2731 
2732 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2733 	if (io == NULL) {
2734 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2735 		return (1);
2736 	}
2737 
2738 	datalen = 256;
2739 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2740 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2741 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2742 		retval = 1;
2743 		goto bailout;
2744 	}
2745 
2746 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2747 
2748 	ctl_scsi_inquiry(/*io*/        io,
2749 			 /*data_ptr*/  dataptr,
2750 			 /*data_len*/  datalen,
2751 			 /*byte2*/     SI_EVPD,
2752 			 /*page_code*/ SVPD_DEVICE_ID,
2753 			 /*tag_type*/  CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2754 			 /*control*/   0);
2755 
2756 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2757 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2758 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2759 
2760 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, 0, io, __func__) != 0) {
2761 		retval = 1;
2762 		goto bailout;
2763 	}
2764 
2765 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2766 		int returned_len, used_len;
2767 
2768 		returned_len = scsi_2btoul(&dataptr[2]) + 4;
2769 
2770 		for (used_len = 0; used_len < returned_len; used_len++) {
2771 			fprintf(stdout, "0x%02x ", dataptr[used_len]);
2772 			if (((used_len+1) % 8) == 0)
2773 				fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2774 		}
2775 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2776 	} else
2777 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2778 
2779 bailout:
2780 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2781 
2782 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2783 		free(dataptr);
2784 
2785 	return (retval);
2786 }
2787 
2788 static int
2789 cctl_persistent_reserve_in(int fd, int target, int lun, int initiator,
2790                            int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
2791 			   int retry_count)
2792 {
2793 	union ctl_io *io;
2794 	struct ctl_id id;
2795 	uint32_t datalen;
2796 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2797 	int action = -1;
2798 	int retval;
2799 	int c;
2800 
2801 	id.id = initiator;
2802 	retval = 0;
2803 	dataptr = NULL;
2804 
2805 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2806 	if (io == NULL) {
2807 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2808 		return (1);
2809 	}
2810 
2811 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2812 		switch (c) {
2813 		case 'a':
2814 			action = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2815 			break;
2816 		default:
2817 			break;
2818 		}
2819 	}
2820 
2821 	if (action < 0 || action > 2) {
2822 		warn("action must be specified and in the range: 0-2");
2823 		retval = 1;
2824 		goto bailout;
2825 	}
2826 
2827 
2828 	datalen = 256;
2829 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2830 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2831 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2832 		retval = 1;
2833 		goto bailout;
2834 	}
2835 
2836 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2837 
2838 	ctl_scsi_persistent_res_in(io,
2839 				   /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2840 				   /*data_len*/ datalen,
2841 				   /*action*/   action,
2842 				   /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2843 				   /*control*/  0);
2844 
2845 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2846 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2847 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2848 
2849 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retry_count, io, __func__) != 0) {
2850 		retval = 1;
2851 		goto bailout;
2852 	}
2853 
2854 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2855 		int returned_len, used_len;
2856 
2857 		returned_len = 0;
2858 
2859 		switch (action) {
2860 		case 0:
2861 			returned_len = scsi_4btoul(&dataptr[4]) + 8;
2862 			returned_len = min(returned_len, 256);
2863 			break;
2864 		case 1:
2865 			returned_len = scsi_4btoul(&dataptr[4]) + 8;
2866 			break;
2867 		case 2:
2868 			returned_len = 8;
2869 			break;
2870 		default:
2871 			warnx("%s: invalid action %d", __func__, action);
2872 			goto bailout;
2873 			break; /* NOTREACHED */
2874 		}
2875 
2876 		for (used_len = 0; used_len < returned_len; used_len++) {
2877 			fprintf(stdout, "0x%02x ", dataptr[used_len]);
2878 			if (((used_len+1) % 8) == 0)
2879 				fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2880 		}
2881 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
2882 	} else
2883 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2884 
2885 bailout:
2886 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2887 
2888 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2889 		free(dataptr);
2890 
2891 	return (retval);
2892 }
2893 
2894 static int
2895 cctl_persistent_reserve_out(int fd, int target, int lun, int initiator,
2896 			    int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt,
2897 			    int retry_count)
2898 {
2899 	union ctl_io *io;
2900 	struct ctl_id id;
2901 	uint32_t datalen;
2902 	uint64_t key = 0, sa_key = 0;
2903 	int action = -1, restype = -1;
2904 	uint8_t *dataptr;
2905 	int retval;
2906 	int c;
2907 
2908 	id.id = initiator;
2909 	retval = 0;
2910 	dataptr = NULL;
2911 
2912 	io = ctl_scsi_alloc_io(id);
2913 	if (io == NULL) {
2914 		warn("%s: can't allocate memory", __func__);
2915 		return (1);
2916 	}
2917 
2918 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
2919 		switch (c) {
2920 		case 'a':
2921 			action = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2922 			break;
2923 		case 'k':
2924 			key = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
2925 			break;
2926 		case 'r':
2927 			restype = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
2928 			break;
2929 		case 's':
2930 			sa_key = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
2931 			break;
2932 		default:
2933 			break;
2934 		}
2935 	}
2936 	if (action < 0 || action > 5) {
2937 		warn("action must be specified and in the range: 0-5");
2938 		retval = 1;
2939 		goto bailout;
2940 	}
2941 
2942 	if (restype < 0 || restype > 5) {
2943 		if (action != 0 && action != 5 && action != 3) {
2944 			warn("'restype' must specified and in the range: 0-5");
2945 			retval = 1;
2946 			goto bailout;
2947 		}
2948 	}
2949 
2950 	datalen = 24;
2951 	dataptr = (uint8_t *)malloc(datalen);
2952 	if (dataptr == NULL) {
2953 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes", __func__, datalen);
2954 		retval = 1;
2955 		goto bailout;
2956 	}
2957 
2958 	memset(dataptr, 0, datalen);
2959 
2960 	ctl_scsi_persistent_res_out(io,
2961 				    /*data_ptr*/ dataptr,
2962 				    /*data_len*/ datalen,
2963 				    /*action*/   action,
2964 				    /*type*/     restype,
2965 				    /*key*/      key,
2966 				    /*sa key*/   sa_key,
2967 				    /*tag_type*/ CTL_TAG_SIMPLE,
2968 				    /*control*/  0);
2969 
2970 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_target.id = target;
2971 	io->io_hdr.nexus.targ_lun = lun;
2972 	io->io_hdr.nexus.initid = id;
2973 
2974 	if (cctl_do_io(fd, retry_count, io, __func__) != 0) {
2975 		retval = 1;
2976 		goto bailout;
2977 	}
2978 	if ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS) {
2979 		char scsi_path[40];
2980 		ctl_scsi_path_string(io, scsi_path, sizeof(scsi_path));
2981 		fprintf( stdout, "%sPERSISTENT RESERVE OUT executed "
2982 			"successfully\n", scsi_path);
2983 	} else
2984 		ctl_io_error_print(io, NULL, stderr);
2985 
2986 bailout:
2987 	ctl_scsi_free_io(io);
2988 
2989 	if (dataptr != NULL)
2990 		free(dataptr);
2991 
2992 	return (retval);
2993 }
2994 
2995 struct cctl_req_option {
2996 	char			     *name;
2997 	int			      namelen;
2998 	char			     *value;
2999 	int			      vallen;
3000 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_req_option) links;
3001 };
3002 
3003 static int
3004 cctl_create_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3005 {
3006 	struct ctl_lun_req req;
3007 	int device_type = -1;
3008 	uint64_t lun_size = 0;
3009 	uint32_t blocksize = 0, req_lun_id = 0;
3010 	char *serial_num = NULL;
3011 	char *device_id = NULL;
3012 	int lun_size_set = 0, blocksize_set = 0, lun_id_set = 0;
3013 	char *backend_name = NULL;
3014 	STAILQ_HEAD(, cctl_req_option) option_list;
3015 	int num_options = 0;
3016 	int retval = 0, c;
3017 
3018 	STAILQ_INIT(&option_list);
3019 
3020 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3021 		switch (c) {
3022 		case 'b':
3023 			backend_name = strdup(optarg);
3024 			break;
3025 		case 'B':
3026 			blocksize = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3027 			blocksize_set = 1;
3028 			break;
3029 		case 'd':
3030 			device_id = strdup(optarg);
3031 			break;
3032 		case 'l':
3033 			req_lun_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3034 			lun_id_set = 1;
3035 			break;
3036 		case 'o': {
3037 			struct cctl_req_option *option;
3038 			char *tmpstr;
3039 			char *name, *value;
3040 
3041 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
3042 			name = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
3043 			if (name == NULL) {
3044 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
3045 				      "argument", __func__);
3046 				retval = 1;
3047 				goto bailout;
3048 			}
3049 			value = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
3050 			if (value == NULL) {
3051 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
3052 				      "argument", __func__);
3053 				retval = 1;
3054 				goto bailout;
3055 			}
3056 			option = malloc(sizeof(*option));
3057 			if (option == NULL) {
3058 				warn("%s: error allocating %zd bytes",
3059 				     __func__, sizeof(*option));
3060 				retval = 1;
3061 				goto bailout;
3062 			}
3063 			option->name = strdup(name);
3064 			option->namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
3065 			option->value = strdup(value);
3066 			option->vallen = strlen(value) + 1;
3067 			free(tmpstr);
3068 
3069 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&option_list, option, links);
3070 			num_options++;
3071 			break;
3072 		}
3073 		case 's':
3074 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "auto") != 0) {
3075 				retval = expand_number(optarg, &lun_size);
3076 				if (retval != 0) {
3077 					warn("%s: invalid -s argument",
3078 					    __func__);
3079 					retval = 1;
3080 					goto bailout;
3081 				}
3082 			}
3083 			lun_size_set = 1;
3084 			break;
3085 		case 'S':
3086 			serial_num = strdup(optarg);
3087 			break;
3088 		case 't':
3089 			device_type = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3090 			break;
3091 		default:
3092 			break;
3093 		}
3094 	}
3095 
3096 	if (backend_name == NULL) {
3097 		warnx("%s: backend name (-b) must be specified", __func__);
3098 		retval = 1;
3099 		goto bailout;
3100 	}
3101 
3102 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3103 
3104 	strlcpy(req.backend, backend_name, sizeof(req.backend));
3105 	req.reqtype = CTL_LUNREQ_CREATE;
3106 
3107 	if (blocksize_set != 0)
3108 		req.reqdata.create.blocksize_bytes = blocksize;
3109 
3110 	if (lun_size_set != 0)
3111 		req.reqdata.create.lun_size_bytes = lun_size;
3112 
3113 	if (lun_id_set != 0) {
3114 		req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_ID_REQ;
3115 		req.reqdata.create.req_lun_id = req_lun_id;
3116 	}
3117 
3118 	req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEV_TYPE;
3119 
3120 	if (device_type != -1)
3121 		req.reqdata.create.device_type = device_type;
3122 	else
3123 		req.reqdata.create.device_type = T_DIRECT;
3124 
3125 	if (serial_num != NULL) {
3126 		strlcpy(req.reqdata.create.serial_num, serial_num,
3127 			sizeof(req.reqdata.create.serial_num));
3128 		req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_SERIAL_NUM;
3129 	}
3130 
3131 	if (device_id != NULL) {
3132 		strlcpy(req.reqdata.create.device_id, device_id,
3133 			sizeof(req.reqdata.create.device_id));
3134 		req.reqdata.create.flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEVID;
3135 	}
3136 
3137 	req.num_be_args = num_options;
3138 	if (num_options > 0) {
3139 		struct cctl_req_option *option, *next_option;
3140 		int i;
3141 
3142 		req.be_args = malloc(num_options * sizeof(*req.be_args));
3143 		if (req.be_args == NULL) {
3144 			warn("%s: error allocating %zd bytes", __func__,
3145 			     num_options * sizeof(*req.be_args));
3146 			retval = 1;
3147 			goto bailout;
3148 		}
3149 
3150 		for (i = 0, option = STAILQ_FIRST(&option_list);
3151 		     i < num_options; i++, option = next_option) {
3152 			next_option = STAILQ_NEXT(option, links);
3153 
3154 			req.be_args[i].namelen = option->namelen;
3155 			req.be_args[i].name = strdup(option->name);
3156 			req.be_args[i].vallen = option->vallen;
3157 			req.be_args[i].value = strdup(option->value);
3158 			/*
3159 			 * XXX KDM do we want a way to specify a writeable
3160 			 * flag of some sort?  Do we want a way to specify
3161 			 * binary data?
3162 			 */
3163 			req.be_args[i].flags = CTL_BEARG_ASCII | CTL_BEARG_RD;
3164 
3165 			STAILQ_REMOVE(&option_list, option, cctl_req_option,
3166 				      links);
3167 			free(option->name);
3168 			free(option->value);
3169 			free(option);
3170 		}
3171 	}
3172 
3173 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_REQ, &req) == -1) {
3174 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_REQ ioctl", __func__);
3175 		retval = 1;
3176 		goto bailout;
3177 	}
3178 
3179 	switch (req.status) {
3180 	case CTL_LUN_ERROR:
3181 		warnx("LUN creation error: %s", req.error_str);
3182 		retval = 1;
3183 		goto bailout;
3184 	case CTL_LUN_WARNING:
3185 		warnx("LUN creation warning: %s", req.error_str);
3186 		break;
3187 	case CTL_LUN_OK:
3188 		break;
3189 	default:
3190 		warnx("unknown LUN creation status: %d", req.status);
3191 		retval = 1;
3192 		goto bailout;
3193 	}
3194 
3195 	fprintf(stdout, "LUN created successfully\n");
3196 	fprintf(stdout, "backend:       %s\n", req.backend);
3197 	fprintf(stdout, "device type:   %d\n",req.reqdata.create.device_type);
3198 	fprintf(stdout, "LUN size:      %ju bytes\n",
3199 		(uintmax_t)req.reqdata.create.lun_size_bytes);
3200 	fprintf(stdout, "blocksize      %u bytes\n",
3201 		req.reqdata.create.blocksize_bytes);
3202 	fprintf(stdout, "LUN ID:        %d\n", req.reqdata.create.req_lun_id);
3203 	fprintf(stdout, "Serial Number: %s\n", req.reqdata.create.serial_num);
3204 	fprintf(stdout, "Device ID;     %s\n", req.reqdata.create.device_id);
3205 
3206 bailout:
3207 	return (retval);
3208 }
3209 
3210 static int
3211 cctl_rm_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3212 {
3213 	struct ctl_lun_req req;
3214 	uint32_t lun_id = 0;
3215 	int lun_id_set = 0;
3216 	char *backend_name = NULL;
3217 	STAILQ_HEAD(, cctl_req_option) option_list;
3218 	int num_options = 0;
3219 	int retval = 0, c;
3220 
3221 	STAILQ_INIT(&option_list);
3222 
3223 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3224 		switch (c) {
3225 		case 'b':
3226 			backend_name = strdup(optarg);
3227 			break;
3228 		case 'l':
3229 			lun_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3230 			lun_id_set = 1;
3231 			break;
3232 		case 'o': {
3233 			struct cctl_req_option *option;
3234 			char *tmpstr;
3235 			char *name, *value;
3236 
3237 			tmpstr = strdup(optarg);
3238 			name = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
3239 			if (name == NULL) {
3240 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
3241 				      "argument", __func__);
3242 				retval = 1;
3243 				goto bailout;
3244 			}
3245 			value = strsep(&tmpstr, "=");
3246 			if (value == NULL) {
3247 				warnx("%s: option -o takes \"name=value\""
3248 				      "argument", __func__);
3249 				retval = 1;
3250 				goto bailout;
3251 			}
3252 			option = malloc(sizeof(*option));
3253 			if (option == NULL) {
3254 				warn("%s: error allocating %zd bytes",
3255 				     __func__, sizeof(*option));
3256 				retval = 1;
3257 				goto bailout;
3258 			}
3259 			option->name = strdup(name);
3260 			option->namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
3261 			option->value = strdup(value);
3262 			option->vallen = strlen(value) + 1;
3263 			free(tmpstr);
3264 
3265 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&option_list, option, links);
3266 			num_options++;
3267 			break;
3268 		}
3269 		default:
3270 			break;
3271 		}
3272 	}
3273 
3274 	if (backend_name == NULL)
3275 		errx(1, "%s: backend name (-b) must be specified", __func__);
3276 
3277 	if (lun_id_set == 0)
3278 		errx(1, "%s: LUN id (-l) must be specified", __func__);
3279 
3280 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3281 
3282 	strlcpy(req.backend, backend_name, sizeof(req.backend));
3283 	req.reqtype = CTL_LUNREQ_RM;
3284 
3285 	req.reqdata.rm.lun_id = lun_id;
3286 
3287 	req.num_be_args = num_options;
3288 	if (num_options > 0) {
3289 		struct cctl_req_option *option, *next_option;
3290 		int i;
3291 
3292 		req.be_args = malloc(num_options * sizeof(*req.be_args));
3293 		if (req.be_args == NULL) {
3294 			warn("%s: error allocating %zd bytes", __func__,
3295 			     num_options * sizeof(*req.be_args));
3296 			retval = 1;
3297 			goto bailout;
3298 		}
3299 
3300 		for (i = 0, option = STAILQ_FIRST(&option_list);
3301 		     i < num_options; i++, option = next_option) {
3302 			next_option = STAILQ_NEXT(option, links);
3303 
3304 			req.be_args[i].namelen = option->namelen;
3305 			req.be_args[i].name = strdup(option->name);
3306 			req.be_args[i].vallen = option->vallen;
3307 			req.be_args[i].value = strdup(option->value);
3308 			/*
3309 			 * XXX KDM do we want a way to specify a writeable
3310 			 * flag of some sort?  Do we want a way to specify
3311 			 * binary data?
3312 			 */
3313 			req.be_args[i].flags = CTL_BEARG_ASCII | CTL_BEARG_RD;
3314 
3315 			STAILQ_REMOVE(&option_list, option, cctl_req_option,
3316 				      links);
3317 			free(option->name);
3318 			free(option->value);
3319 			free(option);
3320 		}
3321 	}
3322 
3323 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_REQ, &req) == -1) {
3324 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_REQ ioctl", __func__);
3325 		retval = 1;
3326 		goto bailout;
3327 	}
3328 
3329 	switch (req.status) {
3330 	case CTL_LUN_ERROR:
3331 		warnx("LUN removal error: %s", req.error_str);
3332 		retval = 1;
3333 		goto bailout;
3334 	case CTL_LUN_WARNING:
3335 		warnx("LUN removal warning: %s", req.error_str);
3336 		break;
3337 	case CTL_LUN_OK:
3338 		break;
3339 	default:
3340 		warnx("unknown LUN removal status: %d", req.status);
3341 		retval = 1;
3342 		goto bailout;
3343 	}
3344 
3345 	printf("LUN %d removed successfully\n", lun_id);
3346 
3347 bailout:
3348 	return (retval);
3349 }
3350 
3351 static int
3352 cctl_modify_lun(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3353 {
3354 	struct ctl_lun_req req;
3355 	uint64_t lun_size = 0;
3356 	uint32_t lun_id = 0;
3357 	int lun_id_set = 0, lun_size_set = 0;
3358 	char *backend_name = NULL;
3359 	int retval = 0, c;
3360 
3361 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3362 		switch (c) {
3363 		case 'b':
3364 			backend_name = strdup(optarg);
3365 			break;
3366 		case 'l':
3367 			lun_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3368 			lun_id_set = 1;
3369 			break;
3370 		case 's':
3371 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "auto") != 0) {
3372 				retval = expand_number(optarg, &lun_size);
3373 				if (retval != 0) {
3374 					warn("%s: invalid -s argument",
3375 					    __func__);
3376 					retval = 1;
3377 					goto bailout;
3378 				}
3379 			}
3380 			lun_size_set = 1;
3381 			break;
3382 		default:
3383 			break;
3384 		}
3385 	}
3386 
3387 	if (backend_name == NULL)
3388 		errx(1, "%s: backend name (-b) must be specified", __func__);
3389 
3390 	if (lun_id_set == 0)
3391 		errx(1, "%s: LUN id (-l) must be specified", __func__);
3392 
3393 	if (lun_size_set == 0)
3394 		errx(1, "%s: size (-s) must be specified", __func__);
3395 
3396 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3397 
3398 	strlcpy(req.backend, backend_name, sizeof(req.backend));
3399 	req.reqtype = CTL_LUNREQ_MODIFY;
3400 
3401 	req.reqdata.modify.lun_id = lun_id;
3402 	req.reqdata.modify.lun_size_bytes = lun_size;
3403 
3404 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_REQ, &req) == -1) {
3405 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_REQ ioctl", __func__);
3406 		retval = 1;
3407 		goto bailout;
3408 	}
3409 
3410 	switch (req.status) {
3411 	case CTL_LUN_ERROR:
3412 		warnx("LUN modification error: %s", req.error_str);
3413 		retval = 1;
3414 		goto bailout;
3415 	case CTL_LUN_WARNING:
3416 		warnx("LUN modification warning: %s", req.error_str);
3417 		break;
3418 	case CTL_LUN_OK:
3419 		break;
3420 	default:
3421 		warnx("unknown LUN modification status: %d", req.status);
3422 		retval = 1;
3423 		goto bailout;
3424 	}
3425 
3426 	printf("LUN %d modified successfully\n", lun_id);
3427 
3428 bailout:
3429 	return (retval);
3430 }
3431 
3432 struct cctl_islist_conn {
3433 	int connection_id;
3434 	char *initiator;
3435 	char *initiator_addr;
3436 	char *initiator_alias;
3437 	char *target;
3438 	char *target_alias;
3439 	char *header_digest;
3440 	char *data_digest;
3441 	char *max_data_segment_length;;
3442 	char *offload;;
3443 	int immediate_data;
3444 	int iser;
3445 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_islist_conn) links;
3446 };
3447 
3448 struct cctl_islist_data {
3449 	int num_conns;
3450 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_islist_conn) conn_list;
3451 	struct cctl_islist_conn *cur_conn;
3452 	int level;
3453 	struct sbuf *cur_sb[32];
3454 };
3455 
3456 static void
3457 cctl_islist_start_element(void *user_data, const char *name, const char **attr)
3458 {
3459 	int i;
3460 	struct cctl_islist_data *islist;
3461 	struct cctl_islist_conn *cur_conn;
3462 
3463 	islist = (struct cctl_islist_data *)user_data;
3464 	cur_conn = islist->cur_conn;
3465 	islist->level++;
3466 	if ((u_int)islist->level >= (sizeof(islist->cur_sb) /
3467 	    sizeof(islist->cur_sb[0])))
3468 		errx(1, "%s: too many nesting levels, %zd max", __func__,
3469 		     sizeof(islist->cur_sb) / sizeof(islist->cur_sb[0]));
3470 
3471 	islist->cur_sb[islist->level] = sbuf_new_auto();
3472 	if (islist->cur_sb[islist->level] == NULL)
3473 		err(1, "%s: Unable to allocate sbuf", __func__);
3474 
3475 	if (strcmp(name, "connection") == 0) {
3476 		if (cur_conn != NULL)
3477 			errx(1, "%s: improper connection element nesting",
3478 			    __func__);
3479 
3480 		cur_conn = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur_conn));
3481 		if (cur_conn == NULL)
3482 			err(1, "%s: cannot allocate %zd bytes", __func__,
3483 			    sizeof(*cur_conn));
3484 
3485 		islist->num_conns++;
3486 		islist->cur_conn = cur_conn;
3487 
3488 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&islist->conn_list, cur_conn, links);
3489 
3490 		for (i = 0; attr[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
3491 			if (strcmp(attr[i], "id") == 0) {
3492 				cur_conn->connection_id =
3493 				    strtoull(attr[i+1], NULL, 0);
3494 			} else {
3495 				errx(1,
3496 				    "%s: invalid connection attribute %s = %s",
3497 				     __func__, attr[i], attr[i+1]);
3498 			}
3499 		}
3500 	}
3501 }
3502 
3503 static void
3504 cctl_islist_end_element(void *user_data, const char *name)
3505 {
3506 	struct cctl_islist_data *islist;
3507 	struct cctl_islist_conn *cur_conn;
3508 	char *str;
3509 
3510 	islist = (struct cctl_islist_data *)user_data;
3511 	cur_conn = islist->cur_conn;
3512 
3513 	if ((cur_conn == NULL)
3514 	 && (strcmp(name, "ctlislist") != 0))
3515 		errx(1, "%s: cur_conn == NULL! (name = %s)", __func__, name);
3516 
3517 	if (islist->cur_sb[islist->level] == NULL)
3518 		errx(1, "%s: no valid sbuf at level %d (name %s)", __func__,
3519 		     islist->level, name);
3520 
3521 	sbuf_finish(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]);
3522 	str = strdup(sbuf_data(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]));
3523 	if (str == NULL)
3524 		err(1, "%s can't allocate %zd bytes for string", __func__,
3525 		    sbuf_len(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]));
3526 
3527 	sbuf_delete(islist->cur_sb[islist->level]);
3528 	islist->cur_sb[islist->level] = NULL;
3529 	islist->level--;
3530 
3531 	if (strcmp(name, "initiator") == 0) {
3532 		cur_conn->initiator = str;
3533 		str = NULL;
3534 	} else if (strcmp(name, "initiator_addr") == 0) {
3535 		cur_conn->initiator_addr = str;
3536 		str = NULL;
3537 	} else if (strcmp(name, "initiator_alias") == 0) {
3538 		cur_conn->initiator_alias = str;
3539 		str = NULL;
3540 	} else if (strcmp(name, "target") == 0) {
3541 		cur_conn->target = str;
3542 		str = NULL;
3543 	} else if (strcmp(name, "target_alias") == 0) {
3544 		cur_conn->target_alias = str;
3545 		str = NULL;
3546 	} else if (strcmp(name, "target_portal_group_tag") == 0) {
3547 	} else if (strcmp(name, "header_digest") == 0) {
3548 		cur_conn->header_digest = str;
3549 		str = NULL;
3550 	} else if (strcmp(name, "data_digest") == 0) {
3551 		cur_conn->data_digest = str;
3552 		str = NULL;
3553 	} else if (strcmp(name, "max_data_segment_length") == 0) {
3554 		cur_conn->max_data_segment_length = str;
3555 		str = NULL;
3556 	} else if (strcmp(name, "offload") == 0) {
3557 		cur_conn->offload = str;
3558 		str = NULL;
3559 	} else if (strcmp(name, "immediate_data") == 0) {
3560 		cur_conn->immediate_data = atoi(str);
3561 	} else if (strcmp(name, "iser") == 0) {
3562 		cur_conn->iser = atoi(str);
3563 	} else if (strcmp(name, "connection") == 0) {
3564 		islist->cur_conn = NULL;
3565 	} else if (strcmp(name, "ctlislist") == 0) {
3566 		/* Nothing. */
3567 	} else {
3568 		/*
3569 		 * Unknown element; ignore it for forward compatiblity.
3570 		 */
3571 	}
3572 
3573 	free(str);
3574 }
3575 
3576 static void
3577 cctl_islist_char_handler(void *user_data, const XML_Char *str, int len)
3578 {
3579 	struct cctl_islist_data *islist;
3580 
3581 	islist = (struct cctl_islist_data *)user_data;
3582 
3583 	sbuf_bcat(islist->cur_sb[islist->level], str, len);
3584 }
3585 
3586 static int
3587 cctl_islist(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3588 {
3589 	struct ctl_iscsi req;
3590 	struct cctl_islist_data islist;
3591 	struct cctl_islist_conn *conn;
3592 	XML_Parser parser;
3593 	char *conn_str;
3594 	int conn_len;
3595 	int dump_xml = 0;
3596 	int c, retval, verbose = 0;
3597 
3598 	retval = 0;
3599 	conn_len = 4096;
3600 
3601 	bzero(&islist, sizeof(islist));
3602 	STAILQ_INIT(&islist.conn_list);
3603 
3604 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3605 		switch (c) {
3606 		case 'v':
3607 			verbose = 1;
3608 			break;
3609 		case 'x':
3610 			dump_xml = 1;
3611 			break;
3612 		default:
3613 			break;
3614 		}
3615 	}
3616 
3617 retry:
3618 	conn_str = malloc(conn_len);
3619 
3620 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3621 	req.type = CTL_ISCSI_LIST;
3622 	req.data.list.alloc_len = conn_len;
3623 	req.data.list.conn_xml = conn_str;
3624 
3625 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ISCSI, &req) == -1) {
3626 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ISCSI ioctl", __func__);
3627 		retval = 1;
3628 		goto bailout;
3629 	}
3630 
3631 	if (req.status == CTL_ISCSI_ERROR) {
3632 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL_ISCSI ioctl:\n%s",
3633 		      __func__, req.error_str);
3634 	} else if (req.status == CTL_ISCSI_LIST_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
3635 		conn_len = conn_len << 1;
3636 		goto retry;
3637 	}
3638 
3639 	if (dump_xml != 0) {
3640 		printf("%s", conn_str);
3641 		goto bailout;
3642 	}
3643 
3644 	parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
3645 	if (parser == NULL) {
3646 		warn("%s: Unable to create XML parser", __func__);
3647 		retval = 1;
3648 		goto bailout;
3649 	}
3650 
3651 	XML_SetUserData(parser, &islist);
3652 	XML_SetElementHandler(parser, cctl_islist_start_element,
3653 	    cctl_islist_end_element);
3654 	XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, cctl_islist_char_handler);
3655 
3656 	retval = XML_Parse(parser, conn_str, strlen(conn_str), 1);
3657 	if (retval != 1) {
3658 		warnx("%s: Unable to parse XML: Error %d", __func__,
3659 		    XML_GetErrorCode(parser));
3660 		XML_ParserFree(parser);
3661 		retval = 1;
3662 		goto bailout;
3663 	}
3664 	XML_ParserFree(parser);
3665 
3666 	if (verbose != 0) {
3667 		STAILQ_FOREACH(conn, &islist.conn_list, links) {
3668 			printf("Session ID:       %d\n", conn->connection_id);
3669 			printf("Initiator name:   %s\n", conn->initiator);
3670 			printf("Initiator portal: %s\n", conn->initiator_addr);
3671 			printf("Initiator alias:  %s\n", conn->initiator_alias);
3672 			printf("Target name:      %s\n", conn->target);
3673 			printf("Target alias:     %s\n", conn->target_alias);
3674 			printf("Header digest:    %s\n", conn->header_digest);
3675 			printf("Data digest:      %s\n", conn->data_digest);
3676 			printf("DataSegmentLen:   %s\n", conn->max_data_segment_length);
3677 			printf("ImmediateData:    %s\n", conn->immediate_data ? "Yes" : "No");
3678 			printf("iSER (RDMA):      %s\n", conn->iser ? "Yes" : "No");
3679 			printf("Offload driver:   %s\n", conn->offload);
3680 			printf("\n");
3681 		}
3682 	} else {
3683 		printf("%4s %-16s %-36s %-36s\n", "ID", "Portal", "Initiator name",
3684 		    "Target name");
3685 		STAILQ_FOREACH(conn, &islist.conn_list, links) {
3686 			printf("%4u %-16s %-36s %-36s\n",
3687 			    conn->connection_id, conn->initiator_addr, conn->initiator,
3688 			    conn->target);
3689 		}
3690 	}
3691 bailout:
3692 	free(conn_str);
3693 
3694 	return (retval);
3695 }
3696 
3697 static int
3698 cctl_islogout(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3699 {
3700 	struct ctl_iscsi req;
3701 	int retval = 0, c;
3702 	int all = 0, connection_id = -1, nargs = 0;
3703 	char *initiator_name = NULL, *initiator_addr = NULL;
3704 
3705 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3706 		switch (c) {
3707 		case 'a':
3708 			all = 1;
3709 			nargs++;
3710 			break;
3711 		case 'c':
3712 			connection_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3713 			nargs++;
3714 			break;
3715 		case 'i':
3716 			initiator_name = strdup(optarg);
3717 			if (initiator_name == NULL)
3718 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3719 			nargs++;
3720 			break;
3721 		case 'p':
3722 			initiator_addr = strdup(optarg);
3723 			if (initiator_addr == NULL)
3724 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3725 			nargs++;
3726 			break;
3727 		default:
3728 			break;
3729 		}
3730 	}
3731 
3732 	if (nargs == 0)
3733 		errx(1, "%s: either -a, -c, -i, or -p must be specified",
3734 		    __func__);
3735 	if (nargs > 1)
3736 		errx(1, "%s: only one of -a, -c, -i, or -p may be specified",
3737 		    __func__);
3738 
3739 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3740 	req.type = CTL_ISCSI_LOGOUT;
3741 	req.data.logout.connection_id = connection_id;
3742 	if (initiator_addr != NULL)
3743 		strlcpy(req.data.logout.initiator_addr,
3744 		    initiator_addr, sizeof(req.data.logout.initiator_addr));
3745 	if (initiator_name != NULL)
3746 		strlcpy(req.data.logout.initiator_name,
3747 		    initiator_name, sizeof(req.data.logout.initiator_name));
3748 	if (all != 0)
3749 		req.data.logout.all = 1;
3750 
3751 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ISCSI, &req) == -1) {
3752 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ISCSI ioctl", __func__);
3753 		retval = 1;
3754 		goto bailout;
3755 	}
3756 
3757 	if (req.status != CTL_ISCSI_OK) {
3758 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL iSCSI logout request:\n%s",
3759 		      __func__, req.error_str);
3760 		retval = 1;
3761 		goto bailout;
3762 	}
3763 
3764 	printf("iSCSI logout requests submitted\n");
3765 
3766 bailout:
3767 	return (retval);
3768 }
3769 
3770 static int
3771 cctl_isterminate(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
3772 {
3773 	struct ctl_iscsi req;
3774 	int retval = 0, c;
3775 	int all = 0, connection_id = -1, nargs = 0;
3776 	char *initiator_name = NULL, *initiator_addr = NULL;
3777 
3778 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
3779 		switch (c) {
3780 		case 'a':
3781 			all = 1;
3782 			nargs++;
3783 			break;
3784 		case 'c':
3785 			connection_id = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
3786 			nargs++;
3787 			break;
3788 		case 'i':
3789 			initiator_name = strdup(optarg);
3790 			if (initiator_name == NULL)
3791 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3792 			nargs++;
3793 			break;
3794 		case 'p':
3795 			initiator_addr = strdup(optarg);
3796 			if (initiator_addr == NULL)
3797 				err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
3798 			nargs++;
3799 			break;
3800 		default:
3801 			break;
3802 		}
3803 	}
3804 
3805 	if (nargs == 0)
3806 		errx(1, "%s: either -a, -c, -i, or -p must be specified",
3807 		    __func__);
3808 	if (nargs > 1)
3809 		errx(1, "%s: only one of -a, -c, -i, or -p may be specified",
3810 		    __func__);
3811 
3812 	bzero(&req, sizeof(req));
3813 	req.type = CTL_ISCSI_TERMINATE;
3814 	req.data.terminate.connection_id = connection_id;
3815 	if (initiator_addr != NULL)
3816 		strlcpy(req.data.terminate.initiator_addr,
3817 		    initiator_addr, sizeof(req.data.terminate.initiator_addr));
3818 	if (initiator_name != NULL)
3819 		strlcpy(req.data.terminate.initiator_name,
3820 		    initiator_name, sizeof(req.data.terminate.initiator_name));
3821 	if (all != 0)
3822 		req.data.terminate.all = 1;
3823 
3824 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_ISCSI, &req) == -1) {
3825 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_ISCSI ioctl", __func__);
3826 		retval = 1;
3827 		goto bailout;
3828 	}
3829 
3830 	if (req.status != CTL_ISCSI_OK) {
3831 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL iSCSI connection "
3832 		    "termination request:\n%s", __func__, req.error_str);
3833 		retval = 1;
3834 		goto bailout;
3835 	}
3836 
3837 	printf("iSCSI connections terminated\n");
3838 
3839 bailout:
3840 	return (retval);
3841 }
3842 
3843 /*
3844  * Name/value pair used for per-LUN attributes.
3845  */
3846 struct cctl_lun_nv {
3847 	char *name;
3848 	char *value;
3849 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_lun_nv) links;
3850 };
3851 
3852 /*
3853  * Backend LUN information.
3854  */
3855 struct cctl_lun {
3856 	uint64_t lun_id;
3857 	char *backend_type;
3858 	uint64_t size_blocks;
3859 	uint32_t blocksize;
3860 	char *serial_number;
3861 	char *device_id;
3862 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun_nv) attr_list;
3863 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_lun) links;
3864 };
3865 
3866 struct cctl_devlist_data {
3867 	int num_luns;
3868 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun) lun_list;
3869 	struct cctl_lun *cur_lun;
3870 	int level;
3871 	struct sbuf *cur_sb[32];
3872 };
3873 
3874 static void
3875 cctl_start_element(void *user_data, const char *name, const char **attr)
3876 {
3877 	int i;
3878 	struct cctl_devlist_data *devlist;
3879 	struct cctl_lun *cur_lun;
3880 
3881 	devlist = (struct cctl_devlist_data *)user_data;
3882 	cur_lun = devlist->cur_lun;
3883 	devlist->level++;
3884 	if ((u_int)devlist->level >= (sizeof(devlist->cur_sb) /
3885 	    sizeof(devlist->cur_sb[0])))
3886 		errx(1, "%s: too many nesting levels, %zd max", __func__,
3887 		     sizeof(devlist->cur_sb) / sizeof(devlist->cur_sb[0]));
3888 
3889 	devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] = sbuf_new_auto();
3890 	if (devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] == NULL)
3891 		err(1, "%s: Unable to allocate sbuf", __func__);
3892 
3893 	if (strcmp(name, "lun") == 0) {
3894 		if (cur_lun != NULL)
3895 			errx(1, "%s: improper lun element nesting", __func__);
3896 
3897 		cur_lun = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur_lun));
3898 		if (cur_lun == NULL)
3899 			err(1, "%s: cannot allocate %zd bytes", __func__,
3900 			    sizeof(*cur_lun));
3901 
3902 		devlist->num_luns++;
3903 		devlist->cur_lun = cur_lun;
3904 
3905 		STAILQ_INIT(&cur_lun->attr_list);
3906 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devlist->lun_list, cur_lun, links);
3907 
3908 		for (i = 0; attr[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
3909 			if (strcmp(attr[i], "id") == 0) {
3910 				cur_lun->lun_id = strtoull(attr[i+1], NULL, 0);
3911 			} else {
3912 				errx(1, "%s: invalid LUN attribute %s = %s",
3913 				     __func__, attr[i], attr[i+1]);
3914 			}
3915 		}
3916 	}
3917 }
3918 
3919 static void
3920 cctl_end_element(void *user_data, const char *name)
3921 {
3922 	struct cctl_devlist_data *devlist;
3923 	struct cctl_lun *cur_lun;
3924 	char *str;
3925 
3926 	devlist = (struct cctl_devlist_data *)user_data;
3927 	cur_lun = devlist->cur_lun;
3928 
3929 	if ((cur_lun == NULL)
3930 	 && (strcmp(name, "ctllunlist") != 0))
3931 		errx(1, "%s: cur_lun == NULL! (name = %s)", __func__, name);
3932 
3933 	if (devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] == NULL)
3934 		errx(1, "%s: no valid sbuf at level %d (name %s)", __func__,
3935 		     devlist->level, name);
3936 
3937 	if (sbuf_finish(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]) != 0)
3938 		err(1, "%s: sbuf_finish", __func__);
3939 	str = strdup(sbuf_data(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]));
3940 	if (str == NULL)
3941 		err(1, "%s can't allocate %zd bytes for string", __func__,
3942 		    sbuf_len(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]));
3943 
3944 	if (strlen(str) == 0) {
3945 		free(str);
3946 		str = NULL;
3947 	}
3948 
3949 	sbuf_delete(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level]);
3950 	devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level] = NULL;
3951 	devlist->level--;
3952 
3953 	if (strcmp(name, "backend_type") == 0) {
3954 		cur_lun->backend_type = str;
3955 		str = NULL;
3956 	} else if (strcmp(name, "size") == 0) {
3957 		cur_lun->size_blocks = strtoull(str, NULL, 0);
3958 	} else if (strcmp(name, "blocksize") == 0) {
3959 		cur_lun->blocksize = strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
3960 	} else if (strcmp(name, "serial_number") == 0) {
3961 		cur_lun->serial_number = str;
3962 		str = NULL;
3963 	} else if (strcmp(name, "device_id") == 0) {
3964 		cur_lun->device_id = str;
3965 		str = NULL;
3966 	} else if (strcmp(name, "lun") == 0) {
3967 		devlist->cur_lun = NULL;
3968 	} else if (strcmp(name, "ctllunlist") == 0) {
3969 		/* Nothing. */
3970 	} else {
3971 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
3972 
3973 		nv = calloc(1, sizeof(*nv));
3974 		if (nv == NULL)
3975 			err(1, "%s: can't allocate %zd bytes for nv pair",
3976 			    __func__, sizeof(*nv));
3977 
3978 		nv->name = strdup(name);
3979 		if (nv->name == NULL)
3980 			err(1, "%s: can't allocated %zd bytes for string",
3981 			    __func__, strlen(name));
3982 
3983 		nv->value = str;
3984 		str = NULL;
3985 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_lun->attr_list, nv, links);
3986 	}
3987 
3988 	free(str);
3989 }
3990 
3991 static void
3992 cctl_char_handler(void *user_data, const XML_Char *str, int len)
3993 {
3994 	struct cctl_devlist_data *devlist;
3995 
3996 	devlist = (struct cctl_devlist_data *)user_data;
3997 
3998 	sbuf_bcat(devlist->cur_sb[devlist->level], str, len);
3999 }
4000 
4001 static int
4002 cctl_devlist(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
4003 {
4004 	struct ctl_lun_list list;
4005 	struct cctl_devlist_data devlist;
4006 	struct cctl_lun *lun;
4007 	XML_Parser parser;
4008 	char *lun_str;
4009 	int lun_len;
4010 	int dump_xml = 0;
4011 	int retval, c;
4012 	char *backend = NULL;
4013 	int verbose = 0;
4014 
4015 	retval = 0;
4016 	lun_len = 4096;
4017 
4018 	bzero(&devlist, sizeof(devlist));
4019 	STAILQ_INIT(&devlist.lun_list);
4020 
4021 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
4022 		switch (c) {
4023 		case 'b':
4024 			backend = strdup(optarg);
4025 			break;
4026 		case 'v':
4027 			verbose++;
4028 			break;
4029 		case 'x':
4030 			dump_xml = 1;
4031 			break;
4032 		default:
4033 			break;
4034 		}
4035 	}
4036 
4037 retry:
4038 	lun_str = malloc(lun_len);
4039 
4040 	bzero(&list, sizeof(list));
4041 	list.alloc_len = lun_len;
4042 	list.status = CTL_LUN_LIST_NONE;
4043 	list.lun_xml = lun_str;
4044 
4045 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_LIST, &list) == -1) {
4046 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_LIST ioctl", __func__);
4047 		retval = 1;
4048 		goto bailout;
4049 	}
4050 
4051 	if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_ERROR) {
4052 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL_LUN_LIST ioctl:\n%s",
4053 		      __func__, list.error_str);
4054 	} else if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
4055 		lun_len = lun_len << 1;
4056 		goto retry;
4057 	}
4058 
4059 	if (dump_xml != 0) {
4060 		printf("%s", lun_str);
4061 		goto bailout;
4062 	}
4063 
4064 	parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
4065 	if (parser == NULL) {
4066 		warn("%s: Unable to create XML parser", __func__);
4067 		retval = 1;
4068 		goto bailout;
4069 	}
4070 
4071 	XML_SetUserData(parser, &devlist);
4072 	XML_SetElementHandler(parser, cctl_start_element, cctl_end_element);
4073 	XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, cctl_char_handler);
4074 
4075 	retval = XML_Parse(parser, lun_str, strlen(lun_str), 1);
4076 	if (retval != 1) {
4077 		warnx("%s: Unable to parse XML: Error %d", __func__,
4078 		    XML_GetErrorCode(parser));
4079 		XML_ParserFree(parser);
4080 		retval = 1;
4081 		goto bailout;
4082 	}
4083 	XML_ParserFree(parser);
4084 
4085 	printf("LUN Backend  %18s %4s %-16s %-16s\n", "Size (Blocks)", "BS",
4086 	       "Serial Number", "Device ID");
4087 	STAILQ_FOREACH(lun, &devlist.lun_list, links) {
4088 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
4089 
4090 		if ((backend != NULL)
4091 		 && (strcmp(lun->backend_type, backend) != 0))
4092 			continue;
4093 
4094 		printf("%3ju %-8s %18ju %4u %-16s %-16s\n",
4095 		       (uintmax_t)lun->lun_id,
4096 		       lun->backend_type, (uintmax_t)lun->size_blocks,
4097 		       lun->blocksize, lun->serial_number, lun->device_id);
4098 
4099 		if (verbose == 0)
4100 			continue;
4101 
4102 		STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &lun->attr_list, links) {
4103 			printf("      %s=%s\n", nv->name, nv->value);
4104 		}
4105 	}
4106 bailout:
4107 	free(lun_str);
4108 
4109 	return (retval);
4110 }
4111 
4112 /*
4113  * Port information.
4114  */
4115 struct cctl_port {
4116 	uint64_t port_id;
4117 	char *online;
4118 	char *frontend_type;
4119 	char *name;
4120 	int pp, vp;
4121 	char *target, *port, *lun_map;
4122 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun_nv) init_list;
4123 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun_nv) lun_list;
4124 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_lun_nv) attr_list;
4125 	STAILQ_ENTRY(cctl_port) links;
4126 };
4127 
4128 struct cctl_portlist_data {
4129 	int num_ports;
4130 	STAILQ_HEAD(,cctl_port) port_list;
4131 	struct cctl_port *cur_port;
4132 	int level;
4133 	uint64_t cur_id;
4134 	struct sbuf *cur_sb[32];
4135 };
4136 
4137 static void
4138 cctl_start_pelement(void *user_data, const char *name, const char **attr)
4139 {
4140 	int i;
4141 	struct cctl_portlist_data *portlist;
4142 	struct cctl_port *cur_port;
4143 
4144 	portlist = (struct cctl_portlist_data *)user_data;
4145 	cur_port = portlist->cur_port;
4146 	portlist->level++;
4147 	if ((u_int)portlist->level >= (sizeof(portlist->cur_sb) /
4148 	    sizeof(portlist->cur_sb[0])))
4149 		errx(1, "%s: too many nesting levels, %zd max", __func__,
4150 		     sizeof(portlist->cur_sb) / sizeof(portlist->cur_sb[0]));
4151 
4152 	portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] = sbuf_new_auto();
4153 	if (portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] == NULL)
4154 		err(1, "%s: Unable to allocate sbuf", __func__);
4155 
4156 	portlist->cur_id = 0;
4157 	for (i = 0; attr[i] != NULL; i += 2) {
4158 		if (strcmp(attr[i], "id") == 0) {
4159 			portlist->cur_id = strtoull(attr[i+1], NULL, 0);
4160 			break;
4161 		}
4162 	}
4163 
4164 	if (strcmp(name, "targ_port") == 0) {
4165 		if (cur_port != NULL)
4166 			errx(1, "%s: improper port element nesting", __func__);
4167 
4168 		cur_port = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur_port));
4169 		if (cur_port == NULL)
4170 			err(1, "%s: cannot allocate %zd bytes", __func__,
4171 			    sizeof(*cur_port));
4172 
4173 		portlist->num_ports++;
4174 		portlist->cur_port = cur_port;
4175 
4176 		STAILQ_INIT(&cur_port->init_list);
4177 		STAILQ_INIT(&cur_port->lun_list);
4178 		STAILQ_INIT(&cur_port->attr_list);
4179 		cur_port->port_id = portlist->cur_id;
4180 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&portlist->port_list, cur_port, links);
4181 	}
4182 }
4183 
4184 static void
4185 cctl_end_pelement(void *user_data, const char *name)
4186 {
4187 	struct cctl_portlist_data *portlist;
4188 	struct cctl_port *cur_port;
4189 	char *str;
4190 
4191 	portlist = (struct cctl_portlist_data *)user_data;
4192 	cur_port = portlist->cur_port;
4193 
4194 	if ((cur_port == NULL)
4195 	 && (strcmp(name, "ctlportlist") != 0))
4196 		errx(1, "%s: cur_port == NULL! (name = %s)", __func__, name);
4197 
4198 	if (portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] == NULL)
4199 		errx(1, "%s: no valid sbuf at level %d (name %s)", __func__,
4200 		     portlist->level, name);
4201 
4202 	if (sbuf_finish(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]) != 0)
4203 		err(1, "%s: sbuf_finish", __func__);
4204 	str = strdup(sbuf_data(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]));
4205 	if (str == NULL)
4206 		err(1, "%s can't allocate %zd bytes for string", __func__,
4207 		    sbuf_len(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]));
4208 
4209 	if (strlen(str) == 0) {
4210 		free(str);
4211 		str = NULL;
4212 	}
4213 
4214 	sbuf_delete(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level]);
4215 	portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level] = NULL;
4216 	portlist->level--;
4217 
4218 	if (strcmp(name, "frontend_type") == 0) {
4219 		cur_port->frontend_type = str;
4220 		str = NULL;
4221 	} else if (strcmp(name, "port_name") == 0) {
4222 		cur_port->name = str;
4223 		str = NULL;
4224 	} else if (strcmp(name, "online") == 0) {
4225 		cur_port->online = str;
4226 		str = NULL;
4227 	} else if (strcmp(name, "physical_port") == 0) {
4228 		cur_port->pp = strtoull(str, NULL, 0);
4229 	} else if (strcmp(name, "virtual_port") == 0) {
4230 		cur_port->vp = strtoull(str, NULL, 0);
4231 	} else if (strcmp(name, "target") == 0) {
4232 		cur_port->target = str;
4233 		str = NULL;
4234 	} else if (strcmp(name, "port") == 0) {
4235 		cur_port->port = str;
4236 		str = NULL;
4237 	} else if (strcmp(name, "lun_map") == 0) {
4238 		cur_port->lun_map = str;
4239 		str = NULL;
4240 	} else if (strcmp(name, "targ_port") == 0) {
4241 		portlist->cur_port = NULL;
4242 	} else if (strcmp(name, "ctlportlist") == 0) {
4243 		/* Nothing. */
4244 	} else {
4245 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
4246 
4247 		nv = calloc(1, sizeof(*nv));
4248 		if (nv == NULL)
4249 			err(1, "%s: can't allocate %zd bytes for nv pair",
4250 			    __func__, sizeof(*nv));
4251 
4252 		if (strcmp(name, "initiator") == 0 ||
4253 		    strcmp(name, "lun") == 0)
4254 			asprintf(&nv->name, "%ju", portlist->cur_id);
4255 		else
4256 			nv->name = strdup(name);
4257 		if (nv->name == NULL)
4258 			err(1, "%s: can't allocated %zd bytes for string",
4259 			    __func__, strlen(name));
4260 
4261 		nv->value = str;
4262 		str = NULL;
4263 		if (strcmp(name, "initiator") == 0)
4264 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_port->init_list, nv, links);
4265 		else if (strcmp(name, "lun") == 0)
4266 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_port->lun_list, nv, links);
4267 		else
4268 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_port->attr_list, nv, links);
4269 	}
4270 
4271 	free(str);
4272 }
4273 
4274 static void
4275 cctl_char_phandler(void *user_data, const XML_Char *str, int len)
4276 {
4277 	struct cctl_portlist_data *portlist;
4278 
4279 	portlist = (struct cctl_portlist_data *)user_data;
4280 
4281 	sbuf_bcat(portlist->cur_sb[portlist->level], str, len);
4282 }
4283 
4284 static int
4285 cctl_portlist(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
4286 {
4287 	struct ctl_lun_list list;
4288 	struct cctl_portlist_data portlist;
4289 	struct cctl_port *port;
4290 	XML_Parser parser;
4291 	char *port_str;
4292 	int port_len;
4293 	int dump_xml = 0;
4294 	int retval, c;
4295 	char *frontend = NULL;
4296 	uint64_t portarg = UINT64_MAX;
4297 	int verbose = 0, init = 0, lun = 0, quiet = 0;
4298 
4299 	retval = 0;
4300 	port_len = 4096;
4301 
4302 	bzero(&portlist, sizeof(portlist));
4303 	STAILQ_INIT(&portlist.port_list);
4304 
4305 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
4306 		switch (c) {
4307 		case 'f':
4308 			frontend = strdup(optarg);
4309 			break;
4310 		case 'i':
4311 			init++;
4312 			break;
4313 		case 'l':
4314 			lun++;
4315 			break;
4316 		case 'p':
4317 			portarg = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
4318 			break;
4319 		case 'q':
4320 			quiet++;
4321 			break;
4322 		case 'v':
4323 			verbose++;
4324 			break;
4325 		case 'x':
4326 			dump_xml = 1;
4327 			break;
4328 		default:
4329 			break;
4330 		}
4331 	}
4332 
4333 retry:
4334 	port_str = malloc(port_len);
4335 
4336 	bzero(&list, sizeof(list));
4337 	list.alloc_len = port_len;
4338 	list.status = CTL_LUN_LIST_NONE;
4339 	list.lun_xml = port_str;
4340 
4341 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_PORT_LIST, &list) == -1) {
4342 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_PORT_LIST ioctl", __func__);
4343 		retval = 1;
4344 		goto bailout;
4345 	}
4346 
4347 	if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_ERROR) {
4348 		warnx("%s: error returned from CTL_PORT_LIST ioctl:\n%s",
4349 		      __func__, list.error_str);
4350 	} else if (list.status == CTL_LUN_LIST_NEED_MORE_SPACE) {
4351 		port_len = port_len << 1;
4352 		goto retry;
4353 	}
4354 
4355 	if (dump_xml != 0) {
4356 		printf("%s", port_str);
4357 		goto bailout;
4358 	}
4359 
4360 	parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
4361 	if (parser == NULL) {
4362 		warn("%s: Unable to create XML parser", __func__);
4363 		retval = 1;
4364 		goto bailout;
4365 	}
4366 
4367 	XML_SetUserData(parser, &portlist);
4368 	XML_SetElementHandler(parser, cctl_start_pelement, cctl_end_pelement);
4369 	XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, cctl_char_phandler);
4370 
4371 	retval = XML_Parse(parser, port_str, strlen(port_str), 1);
4372 	if (retval != 1) {
4373 		warnx("%s: Unable to parse XML: Error %d", __func__,
4374 		    XML_GetErrorCode(parser));
4375 		XML_ParserFree(parser);
4376 		retval = 1;
4377 		goto bailout;
4378 	}
4379 	XML_ParserFree(parser);
4380 
4381 	if (quiet == 0)
4382 		printf("Port Online Frontend Name     pp vp\n");
4383 	STAILQ_FOREACH(port, &portlist.port_list, links) {
4384 		struct cctl_lun_nv *nv;
4385 
4386 		if ((frontend != NULL)
4387 		 && (strcmp(port->frontend_type, frontend) != 0))
4388 			continue;
4389 
4390 		if ((portarg != UINT64_MAX) && (portarg != port->port_id))
4391 			continue;
4392 
4393 		printf("%-4ju %-6s %-8s %-8s %-2d %-2d %s\n",
4394 		    (uintmax_t)port->port_id, port->online,
4395 		    port->frontend_type, port->name, port->pp, port->vp,
4396 		    port->port ? port->port : "");
4397 
4398 		if (init || verbose) {
4399 			if (port->target)
4400 				printf("  Target: %s\n", port->target);
4401 			STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &port->init_list, links) {
4402 				printf("  Initiator %s: %s\n",
4403 				    nv->name, nv->value);
4404 			}
4405 		}
4406 
4407 		if (lun || verbose) {
4408 			if (port->lun_map) {
4409 				STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &port->lun_list, links)
4410 					printf("  LUN %s: %s\n",
4411 					    nv->name, nv->value);
4412 				if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&port->lun_list))
4413 					printf("  No LUNs mapped\n");
4414 			} else
4415 				printf("  All LUNs mapped\n");
4416 		}
4417 
4418 		if (verbose) {
4419 			STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &port->attr_list, links) {
4420 				printf("      %s=%s\n", nv->name, nv->value);
4421 			}
4422 		}
4423 	}
4424 bailout:
4425 	free(port_str);
4426 
4427 	return (retval);
4428 }
4429 
4430 static int
4431 cctl_lunmap(int fd, int argc, char **argv, char *combinedopt)
4432 {
4433 	struct ctl_lun_map lm;
4434 	int retval = 0, c;
4435 
4436 	retval = 0;
4437 	lm.port = UINT32_MAX;
4438 	lm.plun = UINT32_MAX;
4439 	lm.lun = UINT32_MAX;
4440 
4441 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt)) != -1) {
4442 		switch (c) {
4443 		case 'p':
4444 			lm.port = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
4445 			break;
4446 		case 'l':
4447 			lm.plun = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
4448 			break;
4449 		case 'L':
4450 			lm.lun = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
4451 			break;
4452 		default:
4453 			break;
4454 		}
4455 	}
4456 
4457 	if (ioctl(fd, CTL_LUN_MAP, &lm) == -1) {
4458 		warn("%s: error issuing CTL_LUN_MAP ioctl", __func__);
4459 		retval = 1;
4460 	}
4461 
4462 	return (retval);
4463 }
4464 
4465 void
4466 usage(int error)
4467 {
4468 	fprintf(error ? stderr : stdout,
4469 "Usage:\n"
4470 "Primary commands:\n"
4471 "         ctladm tur         [dev_id][general options]\n"
4472 "         ctladm inquiry     [dev_id][general options]\n"
4473 "         ctladm devid       [dev_id][general options]\n"
4474 "         ctladm reqsense    [dev_id][general options]\n"
4475 "         ctladm reportluns  [dev_id][general options]\n"
4476 "         ctladm read        [dev_id][general options] <-l lba> <-d len>\n"
4477 "                            <-f file|-> <-b blocksize> [-c cdbsize][-N]\n"
4478 "         ctladm write       [dev_id][general options] <-l lba> <-d len>\n"
4479 "                            <-f file|-> <-b blocksize> [-c cdbsize][-N]\n"
4480 "         ctladm readcap     [dev_id][general options] [-c cdbsize]\n"
4481 "         ctladm modesense   [dev_id][general options] <-m page|-l> [-P pc]\n"
4482 "                            [-d] [-S subpage] [-c cdbsize]\n"
4483 "         ctladm prin        [dev_id][general options] <-a action>\n"
4484 "         ctladm prout       [dev_id][general options] <-a action>\n"
4485 "                            <-r restype] [-k key] [-s sa_key]\n"
4486 "         ctladm rtpg        [dev_id][general options]\n"
4487 "         ctladm start       [dev_id][general options] [-i] [-o]\n"
4488 "         ctladm stop        [dev_id][general options] [-i] [-o]\n"
4489 "         ctladm synccache   [dev_id][general options] [-l lba]\n"
4490 "                            [-b blockcount] [-r] [-i] [-c cdbsize]\n"
4491 "         ctladm create      <-b backend> [-B blocksize] [-d device_id]\n"
4492 "                            [-l lun_id] [-o name=value] [-s size_bytes]\n"
4493 "                            [-S serial_num] [-t dev_type]\n"
4494 "         ctladm remove      <-b backend> <-l lun_id> [-o name=value]\n"
4495 "         ctladm modify      <-b backend> <-l lun_id> <-s size_bytes>\n"
4496 "         ctladm devlist     [-b backend] [-v] [-x]\n"
4497 "         ctladm shutdown\n"
4498 "         ctladm startup\n"
4499 "         ctladm hardstop\n"
4500 "         ctladm hardstart\n"
4501 "         ctladm lunlist\n"
4502 "         ctladm lunmap      -p targ_port [-l pLUN] [-L cLUN]\n"
4503 "         ctladm bbrread     [dev_id] <-l lba> <-d datalen>\n"
4504 "         ctladm delay       [dev_id] <-l datamove|done> [-T oneshot|cont]\n"
4505 "                            [-t secs]\n"
4506 "         ctladm realsync    <on|off|query>\n"
4507 "         ctladm setsync     [dev_id] <-i interval>\n"
4508 "         ctladm getsync     [dev_id]\n"
4509 "         ctladm inject      [dev_id] <-i action> <-p pattern> [-r lba,len]\n"
4510 "                            [-s len fmt [args]] [-c] [-d delete_id]\n"
4511 "         ctladm port        <-l | -o <on|off> | [-w wwnn][-W wwpn]>\n"
4512 "                            [-p targ_port] [-t port_type] [-q] [-x]\n"
4513 "         ctladm portlist    [-f frontend] [-i] [-p targ_port] [-q] [-v] [-x]\n"
4514 "         ctladm islist      [-v | -x]\n"
4515 "         ctladm islogout    <-a | -c connection-id | -i name | -p portal>\n"
4516 "         ctladm isterminate <-a | -c connection-id | -i name | -p portal>\n"
4517 "         ctladm dumpooa\n"
4518 "         ctladm dumpstructs\n"
4519 "         ctladm help\n"
4520 "General Options:\n"
4521 "-I intiator_id           : defaults to 7, used to change the initiator id\n"
4522 "-C retries               : specify the number of times to retry this command\n"
4523 "-D devicename            : specify the device to operate on\n"
4524 "                         : (default is %s)\n"
4525 "read/write options:\n"
4526 "-l lba                   : logical block address\n"
4527 "-d len                   : read/write length, in blocks\n"
4528 "-f file|-                : write/read data to/from file or stdout/stdin\n"
4529 "-b blocksize             : block size, in bytes\n"
4530 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 6, 10, 12 or 16\n"
4531 "-N                       : do not copy data to/from userland\n"
4532 "readcapacity options:\n"
4533 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 10 or 16\n"
4534 "modesense options:\n"
4535 "-m page                  : specify the mode page to view\n"
4536 "-l                       : request a list of supported pages\n"
4537 "-P pc                    : specify the page control value: 0-3 (current,\n"
4538 "                           changeable, default, saved, respectively)\n"
4539 "-d                       : disable block descriptors for mode sense\n"
4540 "-S subpage               : specify a subpage\n"
4541 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 6 or 10\n"
4542 "persistent reserve in options:\n"
4543 "-a action                : specify the action value: 0-2 (read key, read\n"
4544 "                           reservation, read capabilities, respectively)\n"
4545 "persistent reserve out options:\n"
4546 "-a action                : specify the action value: 0-5 (register, reserve,\n"
4547 "                           release, clear, preempt, register and ignore)\n"
4548 "-k key                   : key value\n"
4549 "-s sa_key                : service action value\n"
4550 "-r restype               : specify the reservation type: 0-5(wr ex, ex ac,\n"
4551 "                           wr ex ro, ex ac ro, wr ex ar, ex ac ar)\n"
4552 "start/stop options:\n"
4553 "-i                       : set the immediate bit (CTL does not support this)\n"
4554 "-o                       : set the on/offline bit\n"
4555 "synccache options:\n"
4556 "-l lba                   : set the starting LBA\n"
4557 "-b blockcount            : set the length to sync in blocks\n"
4558 "-r                       : set the relative addressing bit\n"
4559 "-i                       : set the immediate bit\n"
4560 "-c cdbsize               : specify minimum cdb size: 10 or 16\n"
4561 "create options:\n"
4562 "-b backend               : backend name (\"block\", \"ramdisk\", etc.)\n"
4563 "-B blocksize             : LUN blocksize in bytes (some backends)\n"
4564 "-d device_id             : SCSI VPD page 0x83 ID\n"
4565 "-l lun_id                : requested LUN number\n"
4566 "-o name=value            : backend-specific options, multiple allowed\n"
4567 "-s size_bytes            : LUN size in bytes (some backends)\n"
4568 "-S serial_num            : SCSI VPD page 0x80 serial number\n"
4569 "-t dev_type              : SCSI device type (0=disk, 3=processor)\n"
4570 "remove options:\n"
4571 "-b backend               : backend name (\"block\", \"ramdisk\", etc.)\n"
4572 "-l lun_id                : LUN number to delete\n"
4573 "-o name=value            : backend-specific options, multiple allowed\n"
4574 "devlist options:\n"
4575 "-b backend               : list devices from specified backend only\n"
4576 "-v                       : be verbose, show backend attributes\n"
4577 "-x                       : dump raw XML\n"
4578 "delay options:\n"
4579 "-l datamove|done         : delay command at datamove or done phase\n"
4580 "-T oneshot               : delay one command, then resume normal completion\n"
4581 "-T cont                  : delay all commands\n"
4582 "-t secs                  : number of seconds to delay\n"
4583 "inject options:\n"
4584 "-i error_action          : action to perform\n"
4585 "-p pattern               : command pattern to look for\n"
4586 "-r lba,len               : LBA range for pattern\n"
4587 "-s len fmt [args]        : sense data for custom sense action\n"
4588 "-c                       : continuous operation\n"
4589 "-d delete_id             : error id to delete\n"
4590 "port options:\n"
4591 "-l                       : list frontend ports\n"
4592 "-o on|off                : turn frontend ports on or off\n"
4593 "-w wwnn                  : set WWNN for one frontend\n"
4594 "-W wwpn                  : set WWPN for one frontend\n"
4595 "-t port_type             : specify fc, scsi, ioctl, internal frontend type\n"
4596 "-p targ_port             : specify target port number\n"
4597 "-q                       : omit header in list output\n"
4598 "-x                       : output port list in XML format\n"
4599 "portlist options:\n"
4600 "-f fronetnd              : specify frontend type\n"
4601 "-i                       : report target and initiators addresses\n"
4602 "-l                       : report LUN mapping\n"
4603 "-p targ_port             : specify target port number\n"
4604 "-q                       : omit header in list output\n"
4605 "-v                       : verbose output (report all port options)\n"
4606 "-x                       : output port list in XML format\n"
4607 "lunmap options:\n"
4608 "-p targ_port             : specify target port number\n"
4609 "-L pLUN                  : specify port-visible LUN\n"
4610 "-L cLUN                  : specify CTL LUN\n"
4611 "bbrread options:\n"
4612 "-l lba                   : starting LBA\n"
4613 "-d datalen               : length, in bytes, to read\n",
4614 CTL_DEFAULT_DEV);
4615 }
4616 
4617 int
4618 main(int argc, char **argv)
4619 {
4620 	int c;
4621 	ctladm_cmdfunction command;
4622 	ctladm_cmdargs cmdargs;
4623 	ctladm_optret optreturn;
4624 	char *device;
4625 	const char *mainopt = "C:D:I:";
4626 	const char *subopt = NULL;
4627 	char combinedopt[256];
4628 	int target, lun;
4629 	int optstart = 2;
4630 	int retval, fd;
4631 	int retries;
4632 	int initid;
4633 	int saved_errno;
4634 
4635 	retval = 0;
4636 	cmdargs = CTLADM_ARG_NONE;
4637 	command = CTLADM_CMD_HELP;
4638 	device = NULL;
4639 	fd = -1;
4640 	retries = 0;
4641 	target = 0;
4642 	lun = 0;
4643 	initid = 7;
4644 
4645 	if (argc < 2) {
4646 		usage(1);
4647 		retval = 1;
4648 		goto bailout;
4649 	}
4650 
4651 	/*
4652 	 * Get the base option.
4653 	 */
4654 	optreturn = getoption(option_table,argv[1], &command, &cmdargs,&subopt);
4655 
4656 	if (optreturn == CC_OR_AMBIGUOUS) {
4657 		warnx("ambiguous option %s", argv[1]);
4658 		usage(0);
4659 		exit(1);
4660 	} else if (optreturn == CC_OR_NOT_FOUND) {
4661 		warnx("option %s not found", argv[1]);
4662 		usage(0);
4663 		exit(1);
4664 	}
4665 
4666 	if (cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_NEED_TL) {
4667 		if ((argc < 3)
4668 		 || (!isdigit(argv[2][0]))) {
4669 			warnx("option %s requires a target:lun argument",
4670 			      argv[1]);
4671 			usage(0);
4672 			exit(1);
4673 		}
4674 		retval = cctl_parse_tl(argv[2], &target, &lun);
4675 		if (retval != 0)
4676 			errx(1, "invalid target:lun argument %s", argv[2]);
4677 
4678 		cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_TARG_LUN;
4679 		optstart++;
4680 	}
4681 
4682 	/*
4683 	 * Ahh, getopt(3) is a pain.
4684 	 *
4685 	 * This is a gross hack.  There really aren't many other good
4686 	 * options (excuse the pun) for parsing options in a situation like
4687 	 * this.  getopt is kinda braindead, so you end up having to run
4688 	 * through the options twice, and give each invocation of getopt
4689 	 * the option string for the other invocation.
4690 	 *
4691 	 * You would think that you could just have two groups of options.
4692 	 * The first group would get parsed by the first invocation of
4693 	 * getopt, and the second group would get parsed by the second
4694 	 * invocation of getopt.  It doesn't quite work out that way.  When
4695 	 * the first invocation of getopt finishes, it leaves optind pointing
4696 	 * to the argument _after_ the first argument in the second group.
4697 	 * So when the second invocation of getopt comes around, it doesn't
4698 	 * recognize the first argument it gets and then bails out.
4699 	 *
4700 	 * A nice alternative would be to have a flag for getopt that says
4701 	 * "just keep parsing arguments even when you encounter an unknown
4702 	 * argument", but there isn't one.  So there's no real clean way to
4703 	 * easily parse two sets of arguments without having one invocation
4704 	 * of getopt know about the other.
4705 	 *
4706 	 * Without this hack, the first invocation of getopt would work as
4707 	 * long as the generic arguments are first, but the second invocation
4708 	 * (in the subfunction) would fail in one of two ways.  In the case
4709 	 * where you don't set optreset, it would fail because optind may be
4710 	 * pointing to the argument after the one it should be pointing at.
4711 	 * In the case where you do set optreset, and reset optind, it would
4712 	 * fail because getopt would run into the first set of options, which
4713 	 * it doesn't understand.
4714 	 *
4715 	 * All of this would "sort of" work if you could somehow figure out
4716 	 * whether optind had been incremented one option too far.  The
4717 	 * mechanics of that, however, are more daunting than just giving
4718 	 * both invocations all of the expect options for either invocation.
4719 	 *
4720 	 * Needless to say, I wouldn't mind if someone invented a better
4721 	 * (non-GPL!) command line parsing interface than getopt.  I
4722 	 * wouldn't mind if someone added more knobs to getopt to make it
4723 	 * work better.  Who knows, I may talk myself into doing it someday,
4724 	 * if the standards weenies let me.  As it is, it just leads to
4725 	 * hackery like this and causes people to avoid it in some cases.
4726 	 *
4727 	 * KDM, September 8th, 1998
4728 	 */
4729 	if (subopt != NULL)
4730 		sprintf(combinedopt, "%s%s", mainopt, subopt);
4731 	else
4732 		sprintf(combinedopt, "%s", mainopt);
4733 
4734 	/*
4735 	 * Start getopt processing at argv[2/3], since we've already
4736 	 * accepted argv[1..2] as the command name, and as a possible
4737 	 * device name.
4738 	 */
4739 	optind = optstart;
4740 
4741 	/*
4742 	 * Now we run through the argument list looking for generic
4743 	 * options, and ignoring options that possibly belong to
4744 	 * subfunctions.
4745 	 */
4746 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, combinedopt))!= -1){
4747 		switch (c) {
4748 		case 'C':
4749 			cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_RETRIES;
4750 			retries = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
4751 			break;
4752 		case 'D':
4753 			device = strdup(optarg);
4754 			cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE;
4755 			break;
4756 		case 'I':
4757 			cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_INITIATOR;
4758 			initid = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
4759 			break;
4760 		default:
4761 			break;
4762 		}
4763 	}
4764 
4765 	if ((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_INITIATOR) == 0)
4766 		initid = 7;
4767 
4768 	optind = optstart;
4769 	optreset = 1;
4770 
4771 	/*
4772 	 * Default to opening the CTL device for now.
4773 	 */
4774 	if (((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE) == 0)
4775 	 && (command != CTLADM_CMD_HELP)) {
4776 		device = strdup(CTL_DEFAULT_DEV);
4777 		cmdargs |= CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE;
4778 	}
4779 
4780 	if ((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE)
4781 	 && (command != CTLADM_CMD_HELP)) {
4782 		fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
4783 		if (fd == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
4784 			saved_errno = errno;
4785 			retval = kldload("ctl");
4786 			if (retval != -1)
4787 				fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
4788 			else
4789 				errno = saved_errno;
4790 		}
4791 		if (fd == -1) {
4792 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: error opening %s: %s\n",
4793 				argv[0], device, strerror(errno));
4794 			retval = 1;
4795 			goto bailout;
4796 		}
4797 	} else if ((command != CTLADM_CMD_HELP)
4798 		&& ((cmdargs & CTLADM_ARG_DEVICE) == 0)) {
4799 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: you must specify a device with the "
4800 			"--device argument for this command\n", argv[0]);
4801 		command = CTLADM_CMD_HELP;
4802 		retval = 1;
4803 	}
4804 
4805 	switch (command) {
4806 	case CTLADM_CMD_TUR:
4807 		retval = cctl_tur(fd, target, lun, initid, retries);
4808 		break;
4809 	case CTLADM_CMD_INQUIRY:
4810 		retval = cctl_inquiry(fd, target, lun, initid, retries);
4811 		break;
4812 	case CTLADM_CMD_REQ_SENSE:
4813 		retval = cctl_req_sense(fd, target, lun, initid, retries);
4814 		break;
4815 	case CTLADM_CMD_REPORT_LUNS:
4816 		retval = cctl_report_luns(fd, target, lun, initid, retries);
4817 		break;
4818 	case CTLADM_CMD_CREATE:
4819 		retval = cctl_create_lun(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4820 		break;
4821 	case CTLADM_CMD_RM:
4822 		retval = cctl_rm_lun(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4823 		break;
4824 	case CTLADM_CMD_DEVLIST:
4825 		retval = cctl_devlist(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4826 		break;
4827 	case CTLADM_CMD_READ:
4828 	case CTLADM_CMD_WRITE:
4829 		retval = cctl_read_write(fd, target, lun, initid, retries,
4830 					 argc, argv, combinedopt, command);
4831 		break;
4832 	case CTLADM_CMD_PORT:
4833 		retval = cctl_port(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4834 		break;
4835 	case CTLADM_CMD_PORTLIST:
4836 		retval = cctl_portlist(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4837 		break;
4838 	case CTLADM_CMD_LUNMAP:
4839 		retval = cctl_lunmap(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4840 		break;
4841 	case CTLADM_CMD_READCAPACITY:
4842 		retval = cctl_read_capacity(fd, target, lun, initid, retries,
4843 					    argc, argv, combinedopt);
4844 		break;
4845 	case CTLADM_CMD_MODESENSE:
4846 		retval = cctl_mode_sense(fd, target, lun, initid, retries,
4847 					 argc, argv, combinedopt);
4848 		break;
4849 	case CTLADM_CMD_START:
4850 	case CTLADM_CMD_STOP:
4851 		retval = cctl_start_stop(fd, target, lun, initid, retries,
4852 					 (command == CTLADM_CMD_START) ? 1 : 0,
4853 					 argc, argv, combinedopt);
4854 		break;
4855 	case CTLADM_CMD_SYNC_CACHE:
4856 		retval = cctl_sync_cache(fd, target, lun, initid, retries,
4857 					 argc, argv, combinedopt);
4858 		break;
4859 	case CTLADM_CMD_SHUTDOWN:
4860 	case CTLADM_CMD_STARTUP:
4861 		retval = cctl_startup_shutdown(fd, target, lun, initid,
4862 					       command);
4863 		break;
4864 	case CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTOP:
4865 	case CTLADM_CMD_HARDSTART:
4866 		retval = cctl_hardstopstart(fd, command);
4867 		break;
4868 	case CTLADM_CMD_BBRREAD:
4869 		retval = cctl_bbrread(fd, target, lun, initid, argc, argv,
4870 				      combinedopt);
4871 		break;
4872 	case CTLADM_CMD_LUNLIST:
4873 		retval = cctl_lunlist(fd);
4874 		break;
4875 	case CTLADM_CMD_DELAY:
4876 		retval = cctl_delay(fd, target, lun, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4877 		break;
4878 	case CTLADM_CMD_REALSYNC:
4879 		retval = cctl_realsync(fd, argc, argv);
4880 		break;
4881 	case CTLADM_CMD_SETSYNC:
4882 	case CTLADM_CMD_GETSYNC:
4883 		retval = cctl_getsetsync(fd, target, lun, command,
4884 					 argc, argv, combinedopt);
4885 		break;
4886 	case CTLADM_CMD_ERR_INJECT:
4887 		retval = cctl_error_inject(fd, target, lun, argc, argv,
4888 					   combinedopt);
4889 		break;
4890 	case CTLADM_CMD_DUMPOOA:
4891 		retval = cctl_dump_ooa(fd, argc, argv);
4892 		break;
4893 	case CTLADM_CMD_DUMPSTRUCTS:
4894 		retval = cctl_dump_structs(fd, cmdargs);
4895 		break;
4896 	case CTLADM_CMD_PRES_IN:
4897 		retval = cctl_persistent_reserve_in(fd, target, lun, initid,
4898 		                                    argc, argv, combinedopt,
4899 						    retries);
4900 		break;
4901 	case CTLADM_CMD_PRES_OUT:
4902 		retval = cctl_persistent_reserve_out(fd, target, lun, initid,
4903 						     argc, argv, combinedopt,
4904 						     retries);
4905 		break;
4906 	case CTLADM_CMD_INQ_VPD_DEVID:
4907 	        retval = cctl_inquiry_vpd_devid(fd, target, lun, initid);
4908 		break;
4909 	case CTLADM_CMD_RTPG:
4910 	        retval = cctl_report_target_port_group(fd, target, lun, initid);
4911 		break;
4912 	case CTLADM_CMD_MODIFY:
4913 	        retval = cctl_modify_lun(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4914 		break;
4915 	case CTLADM_CMD_ISLIST:
4916 	        retval = cctl_islist(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4917 		break;
4918 	case CTLADM_CMD_ISLOGOUT:
4919 	        retval = cctl_islogout(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4920 		break;
4921 	case CTLADM_CMD_ISTERMINATE:
4922 	        retval = cctl_isterminate(fd, argc, argv, combinedopt);
4923 		break;
4924 	case CTLADM_CMD_HELP:
4925 	default:
4926 		usage(retval);
4927 		break;
4928 	}
4929 bailout:
4930 
4931 	if (fd != -1)
4932 		close(fd);
4933 
4934 	exit (retval);
4935 }
4936 
4937 /*
4938  * vim: ts=8
4939  */
4940