xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/cpucontrol/amd.c (revision f39bffc62c1395bde25d152c7f68fdf7cbaab414)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
44 #include <sys/cpuctl.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
47 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
48 
49 #include "cpucontrol.h"
50 #include "amd.h"
51 
52 int
53 amd_probe(int fd)
54 {
55 	char vendor[13];
56 	int error;
57 	cpuctl_cpuid_args_t idargs = {
58 		.level  = 0,
59 	};
60 
61 	error = ioctl(fd, CPUCTL_CPUID, &idargs);
62 	if (error < 0) {
63 		WARN(0, "ioctl()");
64 		return (1);
65 	}
66 	((uint32_t *)vendor)[0] = idargs.data[1];
67 	((uint32_t *)vendor)[1] = idargs.data[3];
68 	((uint32_t *)vendor)[2] = idargs.data[2];
69 	vendor[12] = '\0';
70 	if (strncmp(vendor, AMD_VENDOR_ID, sizeof(AMD_VENDOR_ID)) != 0)
71 		return (1);
72 	return (0);
73 }
74 
75 void
76 amd_update(const char *dev, const char *path)
77 {
78 	int fd, devfd;
79 	unsigned int i;
80 	struct stat st;
81 	uint32_t *fw_image;
82 	amd_fw_header_t *fw_header;
83 	uint32_t sum;
84 	uint32_t signature;
85 	uint32_t *fw_data;
86 	size_t fw_size;
87 	cpuctl_cpuid_args_t idargs = {
88 		.level  = 1,	/* Request signature. */
89 	};
90 	cpuctl_update_args_t args;
91 	int error;
92 
93 	assert(path);
94 	assert(dev);
95 
96 	fd  = -1;
97 	fw_image = MAP_FAILED;
98 	devfd = open(dev, O_RDWR);
99 	if (devfd < 0) {
100 		WARN(0, "could not open %s for writing", dev);
101 		return;
102 	}
103 	error = ioctl(devfd, CPUCTL_CPUID, &idargs);
104 	if (error < 0) {
105 		WARN(0, "ioctl()");
106 		goto fail;
107 	}
108 	signature = idargs.data[0];
109 	WARNX(2, "found cpu family %#x model %#x "
110 	    "stepping %#x extfamily %#x extmodel %#x.",
111 	    (signature >> 8) & 0x0f, (signature >> 4) & 0x0f,
112 	    (signature >> 0) & 0x0f, (signature >> 20) & 0xff,
113 	    (signature >> 16) & 0x0f);
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * Open the firmware file.
117 	 */
118 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
119 	if (fd < 0) {
120 		WARN(0, "open(%s)", path);
121 		goto fail;
122 	}
123 	error = fstat(fd, &st);
124 	if (error != 0) {
125 		WARN(0, "fstat(%s)", path);
126 		goto fail;
127 	}
128 	if (st.st_size < 0 || (unsigned)st.st_size < sizeof(*fw_header)) {
129 		WARNX(2, "file too short: %s", path);
130 		goto fail;
131 	}
132 	/*
133 	 * mmap the whole image.
134 	 */
135 	fw_image = (uint32_t *)mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ,
136 	    MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
137 	if  (fw_image == MAP_FAILED) {
138 		WARN(0, "mmap(%s)", path);
139 		goto fail;
140 	}
141 	fw_header = (amd_fw_header_t *)fw_image;
142 	if ((fw_header->magic >> 8) != AMD_MAGIC) {
143 		WARNX(2, "%s is not a valid amd firmware: version mismatch",
144 		    path);
145 		goto fail;
146 	}
147 	fw_data = (uint32_t *)(fw_header + 1);
148 	fw_size = (st.st_size - sizeof(*fw_header)) / sizeof(uint32_t);
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Check the primary checksum.
152 	 */
153 	sum = 0;
154 	for (i = 0; i < fw_size; i++)
155 		sum += fw_data[i];
156 	if (sum != fw_header->checksum) {
157 		WARNX(2, "%s: update data checksum invalid", path);
158 		goto fail;
159 	}
160 	if (signature == fw_header->signature) {
161 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: updating cpu %s... ", path, dev);
162 
163 		args.data = fw_image;
164 		args.size = st.st_size;
165 		error = ioctl(devfd, CPUCTL_UPDATE, &args);
166 		if (error < 0) {
167 			fprintf(stderr, "failed.\n");
168 			warn("ioctl()");
169 			goto fail;
170 		}
171 		fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
172 	}
173 
174 fail:
175 	if (fd >= 0)
176 		close(fd);
177 	if (devfd >= 0)
178 		close(devfd);
179 	if (fw_image != MAP_FAILED)
180 		if(munmap(fw_image, st.st_size) != 0)
181 			warn("munmap(%s)", path);
182 	return;
183 }
184