xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bluetooth/iwmbtfw/main.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013 Adrian Chadd <adrian@freebsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2019 Vladimir Kondratyev <wulf@FreeBSD.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <sys/endian.h>
32 
33 #include <err.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <fcntl.h>
36 #include <libgen.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 
42 #include <libusb.h>
43 
44 #include "iwmbt_fw.h"
45 #include "iwmbt_hw.h"
46 #include "iwmbt_dbg.h"
47 
48 #define	_DEFAULT_IWMBT_FIRMWARE_PATH	"/usr/share/firmware/intel"
49 
50 int	iwmbt_do_debug = 0;
51 int	iwmbt_do_info = 0;
52 
53 struct iwmbt_devid {
54 	uint16_t product_id;
55 	uint16_t vendor_id;
56 };
57 
58 static struct iwmbt_devid iwmbt_list_72xx[] = {
59 
60 	/* Intel Wireless 7260/7265 and successors */
61 	{ .vendor_id = 0x8087, .product_id = 0x07dc },
62 	{ .vendor_id = 0x8087, .product_id = 0x0a2a },
63 	{ .vendor_id = 0x8087, .product_id = 0x0aa7 },
64 };
65 
66 static struct iwmbt_devid iwmbt_list_82xx[] = {
67 
68 	/* Intel Wireless 8260/8265 and successors */
69 	{ .vendor_id = 0x8087, .product_id = 0x0a2b },
70 	{ .vendor_id = 0x8087, .product_id = 0x0aaa },
71 	{ .vendor_id = 0x8087, .product_id = 0x0025 },
72 	{ .vendor_id = 0x8087, .product_id = 0x0026 },
73 	{ .vendor_id = 0x8087, .product_id = 0x0029 },
74 };
75 
76 static int
77 iwmbt_is_7260(struct libusb_device_descriptor *d)
78 {
79 	int i;
80 
81 	/* Search looking for whether it's an 7260/7265 */
82 	for (i = 0; i < (int) nitems(iwmbt_list_72xx); i++) {
83 		if ((iwmbt_list_72xx[i].product_id == d->idProduct) &&
84 		    (iwmbt_list_72xx[i].vendor_id == d->idVendor)) {
85 			iwmbt_info("found 7260/7265");
86 			return (1);
87 		}
88 	}
89 
90 	/* Not found */
91 	return (0);
92 }
93 
94 static int
95 iwmbt_is_8260(struct libusb_device_descriptor *d)
96 {
97 	int i;
98 
99 	/* Search looking for whether it's an 8260/8265 */
100 	for (i = 0; i < (int) nitems(iwmbt_list_82xx); i++) {
101 		if ((iwmbt_list_82xx[i].product_id == d->idProduct) &&
102 		    (iwmbt_list_82xx[i].vendor_id == d->idVendor)) {
103 			iwmbt_info("found 8260/8265");
104 			return (1);
105 		}
106 	}
107 
108 	/* Not found */
109 	return (0);
110 }
111 
112 static libusb_device *
113 iwmbt_find_device(libusb_context *ctx, int bus_id, int dev_id,
114     int *iwmbt_use_old_method)
115 {
116 	libusb_device **list, *dev = NULL, *found = NULL;
117 	struct libusb_device_descriptor d;
118 	ssize_t cnt, i;
119 	int r;
120 
121 	cnt = libusb_get_device_list(ctx, &list);
122 	if (cnt < 0) {
123 		iwmbt_err("libusb_get_device_list() failed: code %lld",
124 		    (long long int) cnt);
125 		return (NULL);
126 	}
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Scan through USB device list.
130 	 */
131 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
132 		dev = list[i];
133 		if (bus_id == libusb_get_bus_number(dev) &&
134 		    dev_id == libusb_get_device_address(dev)) {
135 			/* Get the device descriptor for this device entry */
136 			r = libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &d);
137 			if (r != 0) {
138 				iwmbt_err("libusb_get_device_descriptor: %s",
139 				    libusb_strerror(r));
140 				break;
141 			}
142 
143 			/* Match on the vendor/product id */
144 			if (iwmbt_is_7260(&d)) {
145 				/*
146 				 * Take a reference so it's not freed later on.
147 				 */
148 				found = libusb_ref_device(dev);
149 				*iwmbt_use_old_method = 1;
150 				break;
151 			} else
152 			if (iwmbt_is_8260(&d)) {
153 				/*
154 				 * Take a reference so it's not freed later on.
155 				 */
156 				found = libusb_ref_device(dev);
157 				*iwmbt_use_old_method = 0;
158 				break;
159 			}
160 		}
161 	}
162 
163 	libusb_free_device_list(list, 1);
164 	return (found);
165 }
166 
167 static void
168 iwmbt_dump_version(struct iwmbt_version *ver)
169 {
170 	iwmbt_info("status       0x%02x", ver->status);
171 	iwmbt_info("hw_platform  0x%02x", ver->hw_platform);
172 	iwmbt_info("hw_variant   0x%02x", ver->hw_variant);
173 	iwmbt_info("hw_revision  0x%02x", ver->hw_revision);
174 	iwmbt_info("fw_variant   0x%02x", ver->fw_variant);
175 	iwmbt_info("fw_revision  0x%02x", ver->fw_revision);
176 	iwmbt_info("fw_build_num 0x%02x", ver->fw_build_num);
177 	iwmbt_info("fw_build_ww  0x%02x", ver->fw_build_ww);
178 	iwmbt_info("fw_build_yy  0x%02x", ver->fw_build_yy);
179 	iwmbt_info("fw_patch_num 0x%02x", ver->fw_patch_num);
180 }
181 
182 static void
183 iwmbt_dump_boot_params(struct iwmbt_boot_params *params)
184 {
185 	iwmbt_info("Device revision: %u", le16toh(params->dev_revid));
186 	iwmbt_info("Secure Boot:  %s", params->secure_boot ? "on" : "off");
187 	iwmbt_info("OTP lock:     %s", params->otp_lock    ? "on" : "off");
188 	iwmbt_info("API lock:     %s", params->api_lock    ? "on" : "off");
189 	iwmbt_info("Debug lock:   %s", params->debug_lock  ? "on" : "off");
190 	iwmbt_info("Minimum firmware build %u week %u year %u",
191 	    params->min_fw_build_nn,
192 	    params->min_fw_build_cw,
193 	    2000 + params->min_fw_build_yy);
194 	iwmbt_info("OTC BD_ADDR:  %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
195 	    params->otp_bdaddr[5],
196 	    params->otp_bdaddr[4],
197 	    params->otp_bdaddr[3],
198 	    params->otp_bdaddr[2],
199 	    params->otp_bdaddr[1],
200 	    params->otp_bdaddr[0]);
201 }
202 
203 static int
204 iwmbt_patch_firmware(libusb_device_handle *hdl, const char *firmware_path)
205 {
206 	struct iwmbt_firmware fw;
207 	int ret;
208 
209 	iwmbt_debug("loading %s", firmware_path);
210 
211 	/* Read in the firmware */
212 	if (iwmbt_fw_read(&fw, firmware_path) <= 0) {
213 		iwmbt_debug("iwmbt_fw_read() failed");
214 		return (-1);
215 	}
216 
217 	/* Load in the firmware */
218 	ret = iwmbt_patch_fwfile(hdl, &fw);
219 	if (ret < 0)
220 		iwmbt_debug("Loading firmware file failed");
221 
222 	/* free it */
223 	iwmbt_fw_free(&fw);
224 
225 	return (ret);
226 }
227 
228 static int
229 iwmbt_init_firmware(libusb_device_handle *hdl, const char *firmware_path,
230     uint32_t *boot_param)
231 {
232 	struct iwmbt_firmware fw;
233 	int ret;
234 
235 	iwmbt_debug("loading %s", firmware_path);
236 
237 	/* Read in the firmware */
238 	if (iwmbt_fw_read(&fw, firmware_path) <= 0) {
239 		iwmbt_debug("iwmbt_fw_read() failed");
240 		return (-1);
241 	}
242 
243 	/* Load in the firmware */
244 	ret = iwmbt_load_fwfile(hdl, &fw, boot_param);
245 	if (ret < 0)
246 		iwmbt_debug("Loading firmware file failed");
247 
248 	/* free it */
249 	iwmbt_fw_free(&fw);
250 
251 	return (ret);
252 }
253 
254 static int
255 iwmbt_init_ddc(libusb_device_handle *hdl, const char *ddc_path)
256 {
257 	struct iwmbt_firmware ddc;
258 	int ret;
259 
260 	iwmbt_debug("loading %s", ddc_path);
261 
262 	/* Read in the DDC file */
263 	if (iwmbt_fw_read(&ddc, ddc_path) <= 0) {
264 		iwmbt_debug("iwmbt_fw_read() failed");
265 		return (-1);
266 	}
267 
268 	/* Load in the DDC file */
269 	ret = iwmbt_load_ddc(hdl, &ddc);
270 	if (ret < 0)
271 		iwmbt_debug("Loading DDC file failed");
272 
273 	/* free it */
274 	iwmbt_fw_free(&ddc);
275 
276 	return (ret);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Parse ugen name and extract device's bus and address
281  */
282 
283 static int
284 parse_ugen_name(char const *ugen, uint8_t *bus, uint8_t *addr)
285 {
286 	char *ep;
287 
288 	if (strncmp(ugen, "ugen", 4) != 0)
289 		return (-1);
290 
291 	*bus = (uint8_t) strtoul(ugen + 4, &ep, 10);
292 	if (*ep != '.')
293 		return (-1);
294 
295 	*addr = (uint8_t) strtoul(ep + 1, &ep, 10);
296 	if (*ep != '\0')
297 		return (-1);
298 
299 	return (0);
300 }
301 
302 static void
303 usage(void)
304 {
305 	fprintf(stderr,
306 	    "Usage: iwmbtfw (-D) -d ugenX.Y (-f firmware path) (-I)\n");
307 	fprintf(stderr, "    -D: enable debugging\n");
308 	fprintf(stderr, "    -d: device to operate upon\n");
309 	fprintf(stderr, "    -f: firmware path, if not default\n");
310 	fprintf(stderr, "    -I: enable informational output\n");
311 	exit(127);
312 }
313 
314 int
315 main(int argc, char *argv[])
316 {
317 	libusb_context *ctx = NULL;
318 	libusb_device *dev = NULL;
319 	libusb_device_handle *hdl = NULL;
320 	static struct iwmbt_version ver;
321 	static struct iwmbt_boot_params params;
322 	uint32_t boot_param;
323 	int r;
324 	uint8_t bus_id = 0, dev_id = 0;
325 	int devid_set = 0;
326 	int n;
327 	char *firmware_dir = NULL;
328 	char *firmware_path = NULL;
329 	int retcode = 1;
330 	int iwmbt_use_old_method = 0;
331 
332 	/* Parse command line arguments */
333 	while ((n = getopt(argc, argv, "Dd:f:hIm:p:v:")) != -1) {
334 		switch (n) {
335 		case 'd': /* ugen device name */
336 			devid_set = 1;
337 			if (parse_ugen_name(optarg, &bus_id, &dev_id) < 0)
338 				usage();
339 			break;
340 		case 'D':
341 			iwmbt_do_debug = 1;
342 			break;
343 		case 'f': /* firmware dir */
344 			if (firmware_dir)
345 				free(firmware_dir);
346 			firmware_dir = strdup(optarg);
347 			break;
348 		case 'I':
349 			iwmbt_do_info = 1;
350 			break;
351 		case 'h':
352 		default:
353 			usage();
354 			break;
355 			/* NOT REACHED */
356 		}
357 	}
358 
359 	/* Ensure the devid was given! */
360 	if (devid_set == 0) {
361 		usage();
362 		/* NOTREACHED */
363 	}
364 
365 	/* libusb setup */
366 	r = libusb_init(&ctx);
367 	if (r != 0) {
368 		iwmbt_err("libusb_init failed: code %d", r);
369 		exit(127);
370 	}
371 
372 	iwmbt_debug("opening dev %d.%d", (int) bus_id, (int) dev_id);
373 
374 	/* Find a device based on the bus/dev id */
375 	dev = iwmbt_find_device(ctx, bus_id, dev_id, &iwmbt_use_old_method);
376 	if (dev == NULL) {
377 		iwmbt_err("device not found");
378 		goto shutdown;
379 	}
380 
381 	/* XXX enforce that bInterfaceNumber is 0 */
382 
383 	/* XXX enforce the device/product id if they're non-zero */
384 
385 	/* Grab device handle */
386 	r = libusb_open(dev, &hdl);
387 	if (r != 0) {
388 		iwmbt_err("libusb_open() failed: code %d", r);
389 		goto shutdown;
390 	}
391 
392 	/* Check if ng_ubt is attached */
393 	r = libusb_kernel_driver_active(hdl, 0);
394 	if (r < 0) {
395 		iwmbt_err("libusb_kernel_driver_active() failed: code %d", r);
396 		goto shutdown;
397 	}
398 	if (r > 0) {
399 		iwmbt_info("Firmware has already been downloaded");
400 		retcode = 0;
401 		goto shutdown;
402 	}
403 
404 	/* Get Intel version */
405 	r = iwmbt_get_version(hdl, &ver);
406 	if (r < 0) {
407 		iwmbt_debug("iwmbt_get_version() failed code %d", r);
408 		goto shutdown;
409 	}
410 	iwmbt_dump_version(&ver);
411 	iwmbt_debug("fw_variant=0x%02x", (int) ver.fw_variant);
412 
413 	if (iwmbt_use_old_method) {
414 
415 		/* fw_patch_num = >0 operational mode */
416 		if (ver.fw_patch_num > 0x00) {
417 			iwmbt_info("Firmware has already been downloaded");
418 			retcode = 0;
419 			goto reset;
420 		}
421 
422 		/* Default the firmware path */
423 		if (firmware_dir == NULL)
424 			firmware_dir = strdup(_DEFAULT_IWMBT_FIRMWARE_PATH);
425 
426 		firmware_path = iwmbt_get_fwname(&ver, &params, firmware_dir, "bseq");
427 		if (firmware_path == NULL)
428 			goto shutdown;
429 
430 		iwmbt_debug("firmware_path = %s", firmware_path);
431 
432 		/* Enter manufacturer mode */
433 		r = iwmbt_enter_manufacturer(hdl);
434 		if (r < 0) {
435 			iwmbt_debug("iwmbt_enter_manufacturer() failed code %d", r);
436 			goto shutdown;
437 		}
438 
439 		/* Download firmware and parse it for magic Intel Reset parameter */
440 		r = iwmbt_patch_firmware(hdl, firmware_path);
441 		free(firmware_path);
442 		if (r < 0) {
443 			(void)iwmbt_exit_manufacturer(hdl, 0x01);
444 			goto shutdown;
445 		}
446 
447 		iwmbt_info("Firmware download complete");
448 
449 		/* Exit manufacturer mode */
450 		r = iwmbt_exit_manufacturer(hdl, r == 0 ? 0x00 : 0x02);
451 		if (r < 0) {
452 			iwmbt_debug("iwmbt_exit_manufacturer() failed code %d", r);
453 			goto shutdown;
454 		}
455 
456 		/* Once device is running in operational mode we can ignore failures */
457 		retcode = 0;
458 
459 		/* Execute Read Intel Version one more time */
460 		r = iwmbt_get_version(hdl, &ver);
461 		if (r == 0)
462 			iwmbt_dump_version(&ver);
463 
464 		/* Set Intel Event mask */
465 		if (iwmbt_enter_manufacturer(hdl) < 0)
466 			goto reset;
467 		r = iwmbt_set_event_mask(hdl);
468 		if (r == 0)
469 			iwmbt_info("Intel Event Mask is set");
470 		(void)iwmbt_exit_manufacturer(hdl, 0x00);
471 
472 	} else {
473 
474 		/* fw_variant = 0x06 bootloader mode / 0x23 operational mode */
475 		if (ver.fw_variant == 0x23) {
476 			iwmbt_info("Firmware has already been downloaded");
477 			retcode = 0;
478 			goto reset;
479 		}
480 
481 		if (ver.fw_variant != 0x06){
482 			iwmbt_err("unknown fw_variant 0x%02x", (int) ver.fw_variant);
483 			goto shutdown;
484 		}
485 
486 		/* Read Intel Secure Boot Params */
487 		r = iwmbt_get_boot_params(hdl, &params);
488 		if (r < 0) {
489 			iwmbt_debug("iwmbt_get_boot_params() failed!");
490 			goto shutdown;
491 		}
492 		iwmbt_dump_boot_params(&params);
493 
494 		/* Check if firmware fragments are ACKed with a cmd complete event */
495 		if (params.limited_cce != 0x00) {
496 			iwmbt_err("Unsupported Intel firmware loading method (%u)",
497 			   params.limited_cce);
498 			goto shutdown;
499 		}
500 
501 		/* Default the firmware path */
502 		if (firmware_dir == NULL)
503 			firmware_dir = strdup(_DEFAULT_IWMBT_FIRMWARE_PATH);
504 
505 		firmware_path = iwmbt_get_fwname(&ver, &params, firmware_dir, "sfi");
506 		if (firmware_path == NULL)
507 			goto shutdown;
508 
509 		iwmbt_debug("firmware_path = %s", firmware_path);
510 
511 		/* Download firmware and parse it for magic Intel Reset parameter */
512 		r = iwmbt_init_firmware(hdl, firmware_path, &boot_param);
513 		free(firmware_path);
514 		if (r < 0)
515 			goto shutdown;
516 
517 		iwmbt_info("Firmware download complete");
518 
519 		r = iwmbt_intel_reset(hdl, boot_param);
520 		if (r < 0) {
521 			iwmbt_debug("iwmbt_intel_reset() failed!");
522 			goto shutdown;
523 		}
524 
525 		iwmbt_info("Firmware operational");
526 
527 		/* Once device is running in operational mode we can ignore failures */
528 		retcode = 0;
529 
530 		/* Execute Read Intel Version one more time */
531 		r = iwmbt_get_version(hdl, &ver);
532 		if (r == 0)
533 			iwmbt_dump_version(&ver);
534 
535 		/* Apply the device configuration (DDC) parameters */
536 		firmware_path = iwmbt_get_fwname(&ver, &params, firmware_dir, "ddc");
537 		iwmbt_debug("ddc_path = %s", firmware_path);
538 		if (firmware_path != NULL) {
539 			r = iwmbt_init_ddc(hdl, firmware_path);
540 			if (r == 0)
541 				iwmbt_info("DDC download complete");
542 			free(firmware_path);
543 		}
544 
545 		/* Set Intel Event mask */
546 		r = iwmbt_set_event_mask(hdl);
547 		if (r == 0)
548 			iwmbt_info("Intel Event Mask is set");
549 	}
550 
551 reset:
552 
553 	/* Ask kernel driver to probe and attach device again */
554 	r = libusb_reset_device(hdl);
555 	if (r != 0)
556 		iwmbt_err("libusb_reset_device() failed: %s",
557 		    libusb_strerror(r));
558 
559 shutdown:
560 
561 	/* Shutdown */
562 
563 	if (hdl != NULL)
564 		libusb_close(hdl);
565 
566 	if (dev != NULL)
567 		libusb_unref_device(dev);
568 
569 	if (ctx != NULL)
570 		libusb_exit(ctx);
571 
572 	if (retcode == 0)
573 		iwmbt_info("Firmware download is successful!");
574 	else
575 		iwmbt_err("Firmware download failed!");
576 
577 	return (retcode);
578 }
579