xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/bhyve/pci_ahci.c (revision 1da7f3f6f72b2245e458fc7195733268ae4a1136)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2013  Zhixiang Yu <zcore@freebsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 #include <sys/uio.h>
34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #include <sys/disk.h>
36 #include <sys/ata.h>
37 #include <sys/endian.h>
38 
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <stdint.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <strings.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <assert.h>
48 #include <pthread.h>
49 #include <pthread_np.h>
50 #include <inttypes.h>
51 #include <md5.h>
52 
53 #include "bhyverun.h"
54 #include "config.h"
55 #include "debug.h"
56 #include "pci_emul.h"
57 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
58 #include "snapshot.h"
59 #endif
60 #include "ahci.h"
61 #include "block_if.h"
62 
63 #define	DEF_PORTS	6	/* Intel ICH8 AHCI supports 6 ports */
64 #define	MAX_PORTS	32	/* AHCI supports 32 ports */
65 
66 #define	PxSIG_ATA	0x00000101 /* ATA drive */
67 #define	PxSIG_ATAPI	0xeb140101 /* ATAPI drive */
68 
69 enum sata_fis_type {
70 	FIS_TYPE_REGH2D		= 0x27,	/* Register FIS - host to device */
71 	FIS_TYPE_REGD2H		= 0x34,	/* Register FIS - device to host */
72 	FIS_TYPE_DMAACT		= 0x39,	/* DMA activate FIS - device to host */
73 	FIS_TYPE_DMASETUP	= 0x41,	/* DMA setup FIS - bidirectional */
74 	FIS_TYPE_DATA		= 0x46,	/* Data FIS - bidirectional */
75 	FIS_TYPE_BIST		= 0x58,	/* BIST activate FIS - bidirectional */
76 	FIS_TYPE_PIOSETUP	= 0x5F,	/* PIO setup FIS - device to host */
77 	FIS_TYPE_SETDEVBITS	= 0xA1,	/* Set dev bits FIS - device to host */
78 };
79 
80 /*
81  * SCSI opcodes
82  */
83 #define	TEST_UNIT_READY		0x00
84 #define	REQUEST_SENSE		0x03
85 #define	INQUIRY			0x12
86 #define	START_STOP_UNIT		0x1B
87 #define	PREVENT_ALLOW		0x1E
88 #define	READ_CAPACITY		0x25
89 #define	READ_10			0x28
90 #define	POSITION_TO_ELEMENT	0x2B
91 #define	READ_TOC		0x43
92 #define	GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION 0x4A
93 #define	MODE_SENSE_10		0x5A
94 #define	REPORT_LUNS		0xA0
95 #define	READ_12			0xA8
96 #define	READ_CD			0xBE
97 
98 /*
99  * SCSI mode page codes
100  */
101 #define	MODEPAGE_RW_ERROR_RECOVERY	0x01
102 #define	MODEPAGE_CD_CAPABILITIES	0x2A
103 
104 /*
105  * ATA commands
106  */
107 #define	ATA_SF_ENAB_SATA_SF		0x10
108 #define	ATA_SATA_SF_AN			0x05
109 #define	ATA_SF_DIS_SATA_SF		0x90
110 
111 /*
112  * Debug printf
113  */
114 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
115 static FILE *dbg;
116 #define DPRINTF(format, arg...)	do{fprintf(dbg, format, ##arg);fflush(dbg);}while(0)
117 #else
118 #define DPRINTF(format, arg...)
119 #endif
120 
121 #define AHCI_PORT_IDENT 20 + 1
122 
123 struct ahci_ioreq {
124 	struct blockif_req io_req;
125 	struct ahci_port *io_pr;
126 	STAILQ_ENTRY(ahci_ioreq) io_flist;
127 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ahci_ioreq) io_blist;
128 	uint8_t *cfis;
129 	uint32_t len;
130 	uint32_t done;
131 	int slot;
132 	int more;
133 	int readop;
134 };
135 
136 struct ahci_port {
137 	struct blockif_ctxt *bctx;
138 	struct pci_ahci_softc *pr_sc;
139 	struct ata_params ata_ident;
140 	uint8_t *cmd_lst;
141 	uint8_t *rfis;
142 	int port;
143 	int atapi;
144 	int reset;
145 	int waitforclear;
146 	int mult_sectors;
147 	uint8_t xfermode;
148 	uint8_t err_cfis[20];
149 	uint8_t sense_key;
150 	uint8_t asc;
151 	u_int ccs;
152 	uint32_t pending;
153 
154 	uint32_t clb;
155 	uint32_t clbu;
156 	uint32_t fb;
157 	uint32_t fbu;
158 	uint32_t is;
159 	uint32_t ie;
160 	uint32_t cmd;
161 	uint32_t unused0;
162 	uint32_t tfd;
163 	uint32_t sig;
164 	uint32_t ssts;
165 	uint32_t sctl;
166 	uint32_t serr;
167 	uint32_t sact;
168 	uint32_t ci;
169 	uint32_t sntf;
170 	uint32_t fbs;
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * i/o request info
174 	 */
175 	struct ahci_ioreq *ioreq;
176 	int ioqsz;
177 	STAILQ_HEAD(ahci_fhead, ahci_ioreq) iofhd;
178 	TAILQ_HEAD(ahci_bhead, ahci_ioreq) iobhd;
179 };
180 
181 struct ahci_cmd_hdr {
182 	uint16_t flags;
183 	uint16_t prdtl;
184 	uint32_t prdbc;
185 	uint64_t ctba;
186 	uint32_t reserved[4];
187 };
188 
189 struct ahci_prdt_entry {
190 	uint64_t dba;
191 	uint32_t reserved;
192 #define	DBCMASK		0x3fffff
193 	uint32_t dbc;
194 };
195 
196 struct pci_ahci_softc {
197 	struct pci_devinst *asc_pi;
198 	pthread_mutex_t	mtx;
199 	int ports;
200 	uint32_t cap;
201 	uint32_t ghc;
202 	uint32_t is;
203 	uint32_t pi;
204 	uint32_t vs;
205 	uint32_t ccc_ctl;
206 	uint32_t ccc_pts;
207 	uint32_t em_loc;
208 	uint32_t em_ctl;
209 	uint32_t cap2;
210 	uint32_t bohc;
211 	uint32_t lintr;
212 	struct ahci_port port[MAX_PORTS];
213 };
214 #define	ahci_ctx(sc)	((sc)->asc_pi->pi_vmctx)
215 
216 static void ahci_handle_port(struct ahci_port *p);
217 
218 static inline void lba_to_msf(uint8_t *buf, int lba)
219 {
220 	lba += 150;
221 	buf[0] = (lba / 75) / 60;
222 	buf[1] = (lba / 75) % 60;
223 	buf[2] = lba % 75;
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * Generate HBA interrupts on global IS register write.
228  */
229 static void
230 ahci_generate_intr(struct pci_ahci_softc *sc, uint32_t mask)
231 {
232 	struct pci_devinst *pi = sc->asc_pi;
233 	struct ahci_port *p;
234 	int i, nmsg;
235 	uint32_t mmask;
236 
237 	/* Update global IS from PxIS/PxIE. */
238 	for (i = 0; i < sc->ports; i++) {
239 		p = &sc->port[i];
240 		if (p->is & p->ie)
241 			sc->is |= (1 << i);
242 	}
243 	DPRINTF("%s(%08x) %08x", __func__, mask, sc->is);
244 
245 	/* If there is nothing enabled -- clear legacy interrupt and exit. */
246 	if (sc->is == 0 || (sc->ghc & AHCI_GHC_IE) == 0) {
247 		if (sc->lintr) {
248 			pci_lintr_deassert(pi);
249 			sc->lintr = 0;
250 		}
251 		return;
252 	}
253 
254 	/* If there is anything and no MSI -- assert legacy interrupt. */
255 	nmsg = pci_msi_maxmsgnum(pi);
256 	if (nmsg == 0) {
257 		if (!sc->lintr) {
258 			sc->lintr = 1;
259 			pci_lintr_assert(pi);
260 		}
261 		return;
262 	}
263 
264 	/* Assert respective MSIs for ports that were touched. */
265 	for (i = 0; i < nmsg; i++) {
266 		if (sc->ports <= nmsg || i < nmsg - 1)
267 			mmask = 1 << i;
268 		else
269 			mmask = 0xffffffff << i;
270 		if (sc->is & mask && mmask & mask)
271 			pci_generate_msi(pi, i);
272 	}
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Generate HBA interrupt on specific port event.
277  */
278 static void
279 ahci_port_intr(struct ahci_port *p)
280 {
281 	struct pci_ahci_softc *sc = p->pr_sc;
282 	struct pci_devinst *pi = sc->asc_pi;
283 	int nmsg;
284 
285 	DPRINTF("%s(%d) %08x/%08x %08x", __func__,
286 	    p->port, p->is, p->ie, sc->is);
287 
288 	/* If there is nothing enabled -- we are done. */
289 	if ((p->is & p->ie) == 0)
290 		return;
291 
292 	/* In case of non-shared MSI always generate interrupt. */
293 	nmsg = pci_msi_maxmsgnum(pi);
294 	if (sc->ports <= nmsg || p->port < nmsg - 1) {
295 		sc->is |= (1 << p->port);
296 		if ((sc->ghc & AHCI_GHC_IE) == 0)
297 			return;
298 		pci_generate_msi(pi, p->port);
299 		return;
300 	}
301 
302 	/* If IS for this port is already set -- do nothing. */
303 	if (sc->is & (1 << p->port))
304 		return;
305 
306 	sc->is |= (1 << p->port);
307 
308 	/* If interrupts are enabled -- generate one. */
309 	if ((sc->ghc & AHCI_GHC_IE) == 0)
310 		return;
311 	if (nmsg > 0) {
312 		pci_generate_msi(pi, nmsg - 1);
313 	} else if (!sc->lintr) {
314 		sc->lintr = 1;
315 		pci_lintr_assert(pi);
316 	}
317 }
318 
319 static void
320 ahci_write_fis(struct ahci_port *p, enum sata_fis_type ft, uint8_t *fis)
321 {
322 	int offset, len, irq;
323 
324 	if (p->rfis == NULL || !(p->cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_FRE))
325 		return;
326 
327 	switch (ft) {
328 	case FIS_TYPE_REGD2H:
329 		offset = 0x40;
330 		len = 20;
331 		irq = (fis[1] & (1 << 6)) ? AHCI_P_IX_DHR : 0;
332 		break;
333 	case FIS_TYPE_SETDEVBITS:
334 		offset = 0x58;
335 		len = 8;
336 		irq = (fis[1] & (1 << 6)) ? AHCI_P_IX_SDB : 0;
337 		break;
338 	case FIS_TYPE_PIOSETUP:
339 		offset = 0x20;
340 		len = 20;
341 		irq = (fis[1] & (1 << 6)) ? AHCI_P_IX_PS : 0;
342 		break;
343 	default:
344 		EPRINTLN("unsupported fis type %d", ft);
345 		return;
346 	}
347 	if (fis[2] & ATA_S_ERROR) {
348 		p->waitforclear = 1;
349 		irq |= AHCI_P_IX_TFE;
350 	}
351 	memcpy(p->rfis + offset, fis, len);
352 	if (irq) {
353 		if (~p->is & irq) {
354 			p->is |= irq;
355 			ahci_port_intr(p);
356 		}
357 	}
358 }
359 
360 static void
361 ahci_write_fis_piosetup(struct ahci_port *p)
362 {
363 	uint8_t fis[20];
364 
365 	memset(fis, 0, sizeof(fis));
366 	fis[0] = FIS_TYPE_PIOSETUP;
367 	ahci_write_fis(p, FIS_TYPE_PIOSETUP, fis);
368 }
369 
370 static void
371 ahci_write_fis_sdb(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis, uint32_t tfd)
372 {
373 	uint8_t fis[8];
374 	uint8_t error;
375 
376 	error = (tfd >> 8) & 0xff;
377 	tfd &= 0x77;
378 	memset(fis, 0, sizeof(fis));
379 	fis[0] = FIS_TYPE_SETDEVBITS;
380 	fis[1] = (1 << 6);
381 	fis[2] = tfd;
382 	fis[3] = error;
383 	if (fis[2] & ATA_S_ERROR) {
384 		p->err_cfis[0] = slot;
385 		p->err_cfis[2] = tfd;
386 		p->err_cfis[3] = error;
387 		memcpy(&p->err_cfis[4], cfis + 4, 16);
388 	} else {
389 		*(uint32_t *)(fis + 4) = (1 << slot);
390 		p->sact &= ~(1 << slot);
391 	}
392 	p->tfd &= ~0x77;
393 	p->tfd |= tfd;
394 	ahci_write_fis(p, FIS_TYPE_SETDEVBITS, fis);
395 }
396 
397 static void
398 ahci_write_fis_d2h(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis, uint32_t tfd)
399 {
400 	uint8_t fis[20];
401 	uint8_t error;
402 
403 	error = (tfd >> 8) & 0xff;
404 	memset(fis, 0, sizeof(fis));
405 	fis[0] = FIS_TYPE_REGD2H;
406 	fis[1] = (1 << 6);
407 	fis[2] = tfd & 0xff;
408 	fis[3] = error;
409 	fis[4] = cfis[4];
410 	fis[5] = cfis[5];
411 	fis[6] = cfis[6];
412 	fis[7] = cfis[7];
413 	fis[8] = cfis[8];
414 	fis[9] = cfis[9];
415 	fis[10] = cfis[10];
416 	fis[11] = cfis[11];
417 	fis[12] = cfis[12];
418 	fis[13] = cfis[13];
419 	if (fis[2] & ATA_S_ERROR) {
420 		p->err_cfis[0] = 0x80;
421 		p->err_cfis[2] = tfd & 0xff;
422 		p->err_cfis[3] = error;
423 		memcpy(&p->err_cfis[4], cfis + 4, 16);
424 	} else
425 		p->ci &= ~(1 << slot);
426 	p->tfd = tfd;
427 	ahci_write_fis(p, FIS_TYPE_REGD2H, fis);
428 }
429 
430 static void
431 ahci_write_fis_d2h_ncq(struct ahci_port *p, int slot)
432 {
433 	uint8_t fis[20];
434 
435 	p->tfd = ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC;
436 	memset(fis, 0, sizeof(fis));
437 	fis[0] = FIS_TYPE_REGD2H;
438 	fis[1] = 0;			/* No interrupt */
439 	fis[2] = p->tfd;		/* Status */
440 	fis[3] = 0;			/* No error */
441 	p->ci &= ~(1 << slot);
442 	ahci_write_fis(p, FIS_TYPE_REGD2H, fis);
443 }
444 
445 static void
446 ahci_write_reset_fis_d2h(struct ahci_port *p)
447 {
448 	uint8_t fis[20];
449 
450 	memset(fis, 0, sizeof(fis));
451 	fis[0] = FIS_TYPE_REGD2H;
452 	fis[3] = 1;
453 	fis[4] = 1;
454 	if (p->atapi) {
455 		fis[5] = 0x14;
456 		fis[6] = 0xeb;
457 	}
458 	fis[12] = 1;
459 	ahci_write_fis(p, FIS_TYPE_REGD2H, fis);
460 }
461 
462 static void
463 ahci_check_stopped(struct ahci_port *p)
464 {
465 	/*
466 	 * If we are no longer processing the command list and nothing
467 	 * is in-flight, clear the running bit, the current command
468 	 * slot, the command issue and active bits.
469 	 */
470 	if (!(p->cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_ST)) {
471 		if (p->pending == 0) {
472 			p->ccs = 0;
473 			p->cmd &= ~(AHCI_P_CMD_CR | AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK);
474 			p->ci = 0;
475 			p->sact = 0;
476 			p->waitforclear = 0;
477 		}
478 	}
479 }
480 
481 static void
482 ahci_port_stop(struct ahci_port *p)
483 {
484 	struct ahci_ioreq *aior;
485 	uint8_t *cfis;
486 	int slot;
487 	int error;
488 
489 	assert(pthread_mutex_isowned_np(&p->pr_sc->mtx));
490 
491 	TAILQ_FOREACH(aior, &p->iobhd, io_blist) {
492 		/*
493 		 * Try to cancel the outstanding blockif request.
494 		 */
495 		error = blockif_cancel(p->bctx, &aior->io_req);
496 		if (error != 0)
497 			continue;
498 
499 		slot = aior->slot;
500 		cfis = aior->cfis;
501 		if (cfis[2] == ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED ||
502 		    cfis[2] == ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED ||
503 		    cfis[2] == ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED)
504 			p->sact &= ~(1 << slot);	/* NCQ */
505 		else
506 			p->ci &= ~(1 << slot);
507 
508 		/*
509 		 * This command is now done.
510 		 */
511 		p->pending &= ~(1 << slot);
512 
513 		/*
514 		 * Delete the blockif request from the busy list
515 		 */
516 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&p->iobhd, aior, io_blist);
517 
518 		/*
519 		 * Move the blockif request back to the free list
520 		 */
521 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&p->iofhd, aior, io_flist);
522 	}
523 
524 	ahci_check_stopped(p);
525 }
526 
527 static void
528 ahci_port_reset(struct ahci_port *pr)
529 {
530 	pr->serr = 0;
531 	pr->sact = 0;
532 	pr->xfermode = ATA_UDMA6;
533 	pr->mult_sectors = 128;
534 
535 	if (!pr->bctx) {
536 		pr->ssts = ATA_SS_DET_NO_DEVICE;
537 		pr->sig = 0xFFFFFFFF;
538 		pr->tfd = 0x7F;
539 		return;
540 	}
541 	pr->ssts = ATA_SS_DET_PHY_ONLINE | ATA_SS_IPM_ACTIVE;
542 	if (pr->sctl & ATA_SC_SPD_MASK)
543 		pr->ssts |= (pr->sctl & ATA_SC_SPD_MASK);
544 	else
545 		pr->ssts |= ATA_SS_SPD_GEN3;
546 	pr->tfd = (1 << 8) | ATA_S_DSC | ATA_S_DMA;
547 	if (!pr->atapi) {
548 		pr->sig = PxSIG_ATA;
549 		pr->tfd |= ATA_S_READY;
550 	} else
551 		pr->sig = PxSIG_ATAPI;
552 	ahci_write_reset_fis_d2h(pr);
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 ahci_reset(struct pci_ahci_softc *sc)
557 {
558 	int i;
559 
560 	sc->ghc = AHCI_GHC_AE;
561 	sc->is = 0;
562 
563 	if (sc->lintr) {
564 		pci_lintr_deassert(sc->asc_pi);
565 		sc->lintr = 0;
566 	}
567 
568 	for (i = 0; i < sc->ports; i++) {
569 		sc->port[i].ie = 0;
570 		sc->port[i].is = 0;
571 		sc->port[i].cmd = (AHCI_P_CMD_SUD | AHCI_P_CMD_POD);
572 		if (sc->port[i].bctx)
573 			sc->port[i].cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_CPS;
574 		sc->port[i].sctl = 0;
575 		ahci_port_reset(&sc->port[i]);
576 	}
577 }
578 
579 static void
580 ata_string(uint8_t *dest, const char *src, int len)
581 {
582 	int i;
583 
584 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
585 		if (*src)
586 			dest[i ^ 1] = *src++;
587 		else
588 			dest[i ^ 1] = ' ';
589 	}
590 }
591 
592 static void
593 atapi_string(uint8_t *dest, const char *src, int len)
594 {
595 	int i;
596 
597 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
598 		if (*src)
599 			dest[i] = *src++;
600 		else
601 			dest[i] = ' ';
602 	}
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Build up the iovec based on the PRDT, 'done' and 'len'.
607  */
608 static void
609 ahci_build_iov(struct ahci_port *p, struct ahci_ioreq *aior,
610     struct ahci_prdt_entry *prdt, uint16_t prdtl)
611 {
612 	struct blockif_req *breq = &aior->io_req;
613 	uint32_t dbcsz, extra, left, skip, todo;
614 	int i, j;
615 
616 	assert(aior->len >= aior->done);
617 
618 	/* Copy part of PRDT between 'done' and 'len' bytes into the iov. */
619 	skip = aior->done;
620 	left = aior->len - aior->done;
621 	todo = 0;
622 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < prdtl && j < BLOCKIF_IOV_MAX && left > 0;
623 	    i++, prdt++) {
624 		dbcsz = (prdt->dbc & DBCMASK) + 1;
625 		/* Skip already done part of the PRDT */
626 		if (dbcsz <= skip) {
627 			skip -= dbcsz;
628 			continue;
629 		}
630 		dbcsz -= skip;
631 		if (dbcsz > left)
632 			dbcsz = left;
633 		breq->br_iov[j].iov_base = paddr_guest2host(ahci_ctx(p->pr_sc),
634 		    prdt->dba + skip, dbcsz);
635 		breq->br_iov[j].iov_len = dbcsz;
636 		todo += dbcsz;
637 		left -= dbcsz;
638 		skip = 0;
639 		j++;
640 	}
641 
642 	/* If we got limited by IOV length, round I/O down to sector size. */
643 	if (j == BLOCKIF_IOV_MAX) {
644 		extra = todo % blockif_sectsz(p->bctx);
645 		todo -= extra;
646 		assert(todo > 0);
647 		while (extra > 0) {
648 			if (breq->br_iov[j - 1].iov_len > extra) {
649 				breq->br_iov[j - 1].iov_len -= extra;
650 				break;
651 			}
652 			extra -= breq->br_iov[j - 1].iov_len;
653 			j--;
654 		}
655 	}
656 
657 	breq->br_iovcnt = j;
658 	breq->br_resid = todo;
659 	aior->done += todo;
660 	aior->more = (aior->done < aior->len && i < prdtl);
661 }
662 
663 static void
664 ahci_handle_rw(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis, uint32_t done)
665 {
666 	struct ahci_ioreq *aior;
667 	struct blockif_req *breq;
668 	struct ahci_prdt_entry *prdt;
669 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr *hdr;
670 	uint64_t lba;
671 	uint32_t len;
672 	int err, first, ncq, readop;
673 
674 	prdt = (struct ahci_prdt_entry *)(cfis + 0x80);
675 	hdr = (struct ahci_cmd_hdr *)(p->cmd_lst + slot * AHCI_CL_SIZE);
676 	ncq = 0;
677 	readop = 1;
678 	first = (done == 0);
679 
680 	if (cfis[2] == ATA_WRITE || cfis[2] == ATA_WRITE48 ||
681 	    cfis[2] == ATA_WRITE_MUL || cfis[2] == ATA_WRITE_MUL48 ||
682 	    cfis[2] == ATA_WRITE_DMA || cfis[2] == ATA_WRITE_DMA48 ||
683 	    cfis[2] == ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED)
684 		readop = 0;
685 
686 	if (cfis[2] == ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED ||
687 	    cfis[2] == ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED) {
688 		lba = ((uint64_t)cfis[10] << 40) |
689 			((uint64_t)cfis[9] << 32) |
690 			((uint64_t)cfis[8] << 24) |
691 			((uint64_t)cfis[6] << 16) |
692 			((uint64_t)cfis[5] << 8) |
693 			cfis[4];
694 		len = cfis[11] << 8 | cfis[3];
695 		if (!len)
696 			len = 65536;
697 		ncq = 1;
698 	} else if (cfis[2] == ATA_READ48 || cfis[2] == ATA_WRITE48 ||
699 	    cfis[2] == ATA_READ_MUL48 || cfis[2] == ATA_WRITE_MUL48 ||
700 	    cfis[2] == ATA_READ_DMA48 || cfis[2] == ATA_WRITE_DMA48) {
701 		lba = ((uint64_t)cfis[10] << 40) |
702 			((uint64_t)cfis[9] << 32) |
703 			((uint64_t)cfis[8] << 24) |
704 			((uint64_t)cfis[6] << 16) |
705 			((uint64_t)cfis[5] << 8) |
706 			cfis[4];
707 		len = cfis[13] << 8 | cfis[12];
708 		if (!len)
709 			len = 65536;
710 	} else {
711 		lba = ((cfis[7] & 0xf) << 24) | (cfis[6] << 16) |
712 			(cfis[5] << 8) | cfis[4];
713 		len = cfis[12];
714 		if (!len)
715 			len = 256;
716 	}
717 	lba *= blockif_sectsz(p->bctx);
718 	len *= blockif_sectsz(p->bctx);
719 
720 	/* Pull request off free list */
721 	aior = STAILQ_FIRST(&p->iofhd);
722 	assert(aior != NULL);
723 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&p->iofhd, io_flist);
724 
725 	aior->cfis = cfis;
726 	aior->slot = slot;
727 	aior->len = len;
728 	aior->done = done;
729 	aior->readop = readop;
730 	breq = &aior->io_req;
731 	breq->br_offset = lba + done;
732 	ahci_build_iov(p, aior, prdt, hdr->prdtl);
733 
734 	/* Mark this command in-flight. */
735 	p->pending |= 1 << slot;
736 
737 	/* Stuff request onto busy list. */
738 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&p->iobhd, aior, io_blist);
739 
740 	if (ncq && first)
741 		ahci_write_fis_d2h_ncq(p, slot);
742 
743 	if (readop)
744 		err = blockif_read(p->bctx, breq);
745 	else
746 		err = blockif_write(p->bctx, breq);
747 	assert(err == 0);
748 }
749 
750 static void
751 ahci_handle_flush(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis)
752 {
753 	struct ahci_ioreq *aior;
754 	struct blockif_req *breq;
755 	int err;
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * Pull request off free list
759 	 */
760 	aior = STAILQ_FIRST(&p->iofhd);
761 	assert(aior != NULL);
762 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&p->iofhd, io_flist);
763 	aior->cfis = cfis;
764 	aior->slot = slot;
765 	aior->len = 0;
766 	aior->done = 0;
767 	aior->more = 0;
768 	breq = &aior->io_req;
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * Mark this command in-flight.
772 	 */
773 	p->pending |= 1 << slot;
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * Stuff request onto busy list
777 	 */
778 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&p->iobhd, aior, io_blist);
779 
780 	err = blockif_flush(p->bctx, breq);
781 	assert(err == 0);
782 }
783 
784 static inline void
785 read_prdt(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis, void *buf,
786     unsigned int size)
787 {
788 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr *hdr;
789 	struct ahci_prdt_entry *prdt;
790 	uint8_t *to;
791 	unsigned int len;
792 	int i;
793 
794 	hdr = (struct ahci_cmd_hdr *)(p->cmd_lst + slot * AHCI_CL_SIZE);
795 	len = size;
796 	to = buf;
797 	prdt = (struct ahci_prdt_entry *)(cfis + 0x80);
798 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->prdtl && len; i++) {
799 		uint8_t *ptr;
800 		uint32_t dbcsz;
801 		unsigned int sublen;
802 
803 		dbcsz = (prdt->dbc & DBCMASK) + 1;
804 		ptr = paddr_guest2host(ahci_ctx(p->pr_sc), prdt->dba, dbcsz);
805 		sublen = MIN(len, dbcsz);
806 		memcpy(to, ptr, sublen);
807 		len -= sublen;
808 		to += sublen;
809 		prdt++;
810 	}
811 }
812 
813 static void
814 ahci_handle_dsm_trim(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis, uint32_t done)
815 {
816 	struct ahci_ioreq *aior;
817 	struct blockif_req *breq;
818 	uint8_t *entry;
819 	uint64_t elba;
820 	uint32_t len, elen;
821 	int err, first, ncq;
822 	uint8_t buf[512];
823 
824 	first = (done == 0);
825 	if (cfis[2] == ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT) {
826 		len = (uint16_t)cfis[13] << 8 | cfis[12];
827 		len *= 512;
828 		ncq = 0;
829 	} else { /* ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED */
830 		len = (uint16_t)cfis[11] << 8 | cfis[3];
831 		len *= 512;
832 		ncq = 1;
833 	}
834 	read_prdt(p, slot, cfis, buf, sizeof(buf));
835 
836 next:
837 	entry = &buf[done];
838 	elba = ((uint64_t)entry[5] << 40) |
839 		((uint64_t)entry[4] << 32) |
840 		((uint64_t)entry[3] << 24) |
841 		((uint64_t)entry[2] << 16) |
842 		((uint64_t)entry[1] << 8) |
843 		entry[0];
844 	elen = (uint16_t)entry[7] << 8 | entry[6];
845 	done += 8;
846 	if (elen == 0) {
847 		if (done >= len) {
848 			if (ncq) {
849 				if (first)
850 					ahci_write_fis_d2h_ncq(p, slot);
851 				ahci_write_fis_sdb(p, slot, cfis,
852 				    ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC);
853 			} else {
854 				ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis,
855 				    ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC);
856 			}
857 			p->pending &= ~(1 << slot);
858 			ahci_check_stopped(p);
859 			if (!first)
860 				ahci_handle_port(p);
861 			return;
862 		}
863 		goto next;
864 	}
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * Pull request off free list
868 	 */
869 	aior = STAILQ_FIRST(&p->iofhd);
870 	assert(aior != NULL);
871 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&p->iofhd, io_flist);
872 	aior->cfis = cfis;
873 	aior->slot = slot;
874 	aior->len = len;
875 	aior->done = done;
876 	aior->more = (len != done);
877 
878 	breq = &aior->io_req;
879 	breq->br_offset = elba * blockif_sectsz(p->bctx);
880 	breq->br_resid = elen * blockif_sectsz(p->bctx);
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * Mark this command in-flight.
884 	 */
885 	p->pending |= 1 << slot;
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Stuff request onto busy list
889 	 */
890 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&p->iobhd, aior, io_blist);
891 
892 	if (ncq && first)
893 		ahci_write_fis_d2h_ncq(p, slot);
894 
895 	err = blockif_delete(p->bctx, breq);
896 	assert(err == 0);
897 }
898 
899 static inline void
900 write_prdt(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis, void *buf,
901     unsigned int size)
902 {
903 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr *hdr;
904 	struct ahci_prdt_entry *prdt;
905 	uint8_t *from;
906 	unsigned int len;
907 	int i;
908 
909 	hdr = (struct ahci_cmd_hdr *)(p->cmd_lst + slot * AHCI_CL_SIZE);
910 	len = size;
911 	from = buf;
912 	prdt = (struct ahci_prdt_entry *)(cfis + 0x80);
913 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->prdtl && len; i++) {
914 		uint8_t *ptr;
915 		uint32_t dbcsz;
916 		int sublen;
917 
918 		dbcsz = (prdt->dbc & DBCMASK) + 1;
919 		ptr = paddr_guest2host(ahci_ctx(p->pr_sc), prdt->dba, dbcsz);
920 		sublen = MIN(len, dbcsz);
921 		memcpy(ptr, from, sublen);
922 		len -= sublen;
923 		from += sublen;
924 		prdt++;
925 	}
926 	hdr->prdbc = size - len;
927 }
928 
929 static void
930 ahci_checksum(uint8_t *buf, int size)
931 {
932 	int i;
933 	uint8_t sum = 0;
934 
935 	for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++)
936 		sum += buf[i];
937 	buf[size - 1] = 0x100 - sum;
938 }
939 
940 static void
941 ahci_handle_read_log(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis)
942 {
943 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr *hdr;
944 	uint32_t buf[128];
945 	uint8_t *buf8 = (uint8_t *)buf;
946 	uint16_t *buf16 = (uint16_t *)buf;
947 
948 	hdr = (struct ahci_cmd_hdr *)(p->cmd_lst + slot * AHCI_CL_SIZE);
949 	if (p->atapi || hdr->prdtl == 0 || cfis[5] != 0 ||
950 	    cfis[9] != 0 || cfis[12] != 1 || cfis[13] != 0) {
951 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis,
952 		    (ATA_E_ABORT << 8) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR);
953 		return;
954 	}
955 
956 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
957 	if (cfis[4] == 0x00) {	/* Log directory */
958 		buf16[0x00] = 1; /* Version -- 1 */
959 		buf16[0x10] = 1; /* NCQ Command Error Log -- 1 page */
960 		buf16[0x13] = 1; /* SATA NCQ Send and Receive Log -- 1 page */
961 	} else if (cfis[4] == 0x10) {	/* NCQ Command Error Log */
962 		memcpy(buf8, p->err_cfis, sizeof(p->err_cfis));
963 		ahci_checksum(buf8, sizeof(buf));
964 	} else if (cfis[4] == 0x13) {	/* SATA NCQ Send and Receive Log */
965 		if (blockif_candelete(p->bctx) && !blockif_is_ro(p->bctx)) {
966 			buf[0x00] = 1;	/* SFQ DSM supported */
967 			buf[0x01] = 1;	/* SFQ DSM TRIM supported */
968 		}
969 	} else {
970 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis,
971 		    (ATA_E_ABORT << 8) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR);
972 		return;
973 	}
974 
975 	if (cfis[2] == ATA_READ_LOG_EXT)
976 		ahci_write_fis_piosetup(p);
977 	write_prdt(p, slot, cfis, (void *)buf, sizeof(buf));
978 	ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, ATA_S_DSC | ATA_S_READY);
979 }
980 
981 static void
982 handle_identify(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis)
983 {
984 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr *hdr;
985 
986 	hdr = (struct ahci_cmd_hdr *)(p->cmd_lst + slot * AHCI_CL_SIZE);
987 	if (p->atapi || hdr->prdtl == 0) {
988 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis,
989 		    (ATA_E_ABORT << 8) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR);
990 	} else {
991 		ahci_write_fis_piosetup(p);
992 		write_prdt(p, slot, cfis, (void*)&p->ata_ident, sizeof(struct ata_params));
993 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, ATA_S_DSC | ATA_S_READY);
994 	}
995 }
996 
997 static void
998 ata_identify_init(struct ahci_port* p, int atapi)
999 {
1000 	struct ata_params* ata_ident = &p->ata_ident;
1001 
1002 	if (atapi) {
1003 		ata_ident->config = ATA_PROTO_ATAPI | ATA_ATAPI_TYPE_CDROM |
1004 		    ATA_ATAPI_REMOVABLE | ATA_DRQ_FAST;
1005 		ata_ident->capabilities1 = ATA_SUPPORT_LBA |
1006 			ATA_SUPPORT_DMA;
1007 		ata_ident->capabilities2 = (1 << 14 | 1);
1008 		ata_ident->atavalid = ATA_FLAG_64_70 | ATA_FLAG_88;
1009 		ata_ident->obsolete62 = 0x3f;
1010 		ata_ident->mwdmamodes = 7;
1011 		if (p->xfermode & ATA_WDMA0)
1012 			ata_ident->mwdmamodes |= (1 << ((p->xfermode & 7) + 8));
1013 		ata_ident->apiomodes = 3;
1014 		ata_ident->mwdmamin = 0x0078;
1015 		ata_ident->mwdmarec = 0x0078;
1016 		ata_ident->pioblind = 0x0078;
1017 		ata_ident->pioiordy = 0x0078;
1018 		ata_ident->satacapabilities = (ATA_SATA_GEN1 | ATA_SATA_GEN2 | ATA_SATA_GEN3);
1019 		ata_ident->satacapabilities2 = ((p->ssts & ATA_SS_SPD_MASK) >> 3);
1020 		ata_ident->satasupport = ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ_STREAM;
1021 		ata_ident->version_major = 0x3f0;
1022 		ata_ident->support.command1 = (ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT | ATA_SUPPORT_PACKET |
1023 			ATA_SUPPORT_RESET | ATA_SUPPORT_NOP);
1024 		ata_ident->support.command2 = (1 << 14);
1025 		ata_ident->support.extension = (1 << 14);
1026 		ata_ident->enabled.command1 = (ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT | ATA_SUPPORT_PACKET |
1027 			ATA_SUPPORT_RESET | ATA_SUPPORT_NOP);
1028 		ata_ident->enabled.extension = (1 << 14);
1029 		ata_ident->udmamodes = 0x7f;
1030 		if (p->xfermode & ATA_UDMA0)
1031 			ata_ident->udmamodes |= (1 << ((p->xfermode & 7) + 8));
1032 		ata_ident->transport_major = 0x1020;
1033 		ata_ident->integrity = 0x00a5;
1034 	} else {
1035 		uint64_t sectors;
1036 		int sectsz, psectsz, psectoff, candelete, ro;
1037 		uint16_t cyl;
1038 		uint8_t sech, heads;
1039 
1040 		ro = blockif_is_ro(p->bctx);
1041 		candelete = blockif_candelete(p->bctx);
1042 		sectsz = blockif_sectsz(p->bctx);
1043 		sectors = blockif_size(p->bctx) / sectsz;
1044 		blockif_chs(p->bctx, &cyl, &heads, &sech);
1045 		blockif_psectsz(p->bctx, &psectsz, &psectoff);
1046 		ata_ident->config = ATA_DRQ_FAST;
1047 		ata_ident->cylinders = cyl;
1048 		ata_ident->heads = heads;
1049 		ata_ident->sectors = sech;
1050 
1051 		ata_ident->sectors_intr = (0x8000 | 128);
1052 		ata_ident->tcg = 0;
1053 
1054 		ata_ident->capabilities1 = ATA_SUPPORT_DMA |
1055 			ATA_SUPPORT_LBA | ATA_SUPPORT_IORDY;
1056 		ata_ident->capabilities2 = (1 << 14);
1057 		ata_ident->atavalid = ATA_FLAG_64_70 | ATA_FLAG_88;
1058 		if (p->mult_sectors)
1059 			ata_ident->multi = (ATA_MULTI_VALID | p->mult_sectors);
1060 		if (sectors <= 0x0fffffff) {
1061 			ata_ident->lba_size_1 = sectors;
1062 			ata_ident->lba_size_2 = (sectors >> 16);
1063 		} else {
1064 			ata_ident->lba_size_1 = 0xffff;
1065 			ata_ident->lba_size_2 = 0x0fff;
1066 		}
1067 		ata_ident->mwdmamodes = 0x7;
1068 		if (p->xfermode & ATA_WDMA0)
1069 			ata_ident->mwdmamodes |= (1 << ((p->xfermode & 7) + 8));
1070 		ata_ident->apiomodes = 0x3;
1071 		ata_ident->mwdmamin = 0x0078;
1072 		ata_ident->mwdmarec = 0x0078;
1073 		ata_ident->pioblind = 0x0078;
1074 		ata_ident->pioiordy = 0x0078;
1075 		ata_ident->support3 = 0;
1076 		ata_ident->queue = 31;
1077 		ata_ident->satacapabilities = (ATA_SATA_GEN1 | ATA_SATA_GEN2 | ATA_SATA_GEN3 |
1078 			ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ);
1079 		ata_ident->satacapabilities2 = (ATA_SUPPORT_RCVSND_FPDMA_QUEUED |
1080 			(p->ssts & ATA_SS_SPD_MASK) >> 3);
1081 		ata_ident->version_major = 0x3f0;
1082 		ata_ident->version_minor = 0x28;
1083 		ata_ident->support.command1 = (ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT | ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE |
1084 			ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD | ATA_SUPPORT_NOP);
1085 		ata_ident->support.command2 = (ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48 | ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE |
1086 			ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE48 | 1 << 14);
1087 		ata_ident->support.extension = (1 << 14);
1088 		ata_ident->enabled.command1 = (ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT | ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE |
1089 			ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD | ATA_SUPPORT_NOP);
1090 		ata_ident->enabled.command2 = (ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48 | ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE |
1091 			ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE48 | 1 << 15);
1092 		ata_ident->enabled.extension = (1 << 14);
1093 		ata_ident->udmamodes = 0x7f;
1094 		if (p->xfermode & ATA_UDMA0)
1095 			ata_ident->udmamodes |= (1 << ((p->xfermode & 7) + 8));
1096 		ata_ident->lba_size48_1 = sectors;
1097 		ata_ident->lba_size48_2 = (sectors >> 16);
1098 		ata_ident->lba_size48_3 = (sectors >> 32);
1099 		ata_ident->lba_size48_4 = (sectors >> 48);
1100 
1101 		if (candelete && !ro) {
1102 			ata_ident->support3 |= ATA_SUPPORT_RZAT | ATA_SUPPORT_DRAT;
1103 			ata_ident->max_dsm_blocks = 1;
1104 			ata_ident->support_dsm = ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM;
1105 		}
1106 		ata_ident->pss = ATA_PSS_VALID_VALUE;
1107 		ata_ident->lsalign = 0x4000;
1108 		if (psectsz > sectsz) {
1109 			ata_ident->pss |= ATA_PSS_MULTLS;
1110 			ata_ident->pss |= ffsl(psectsz / sectsz) - 1;
1111 			ata_ident->lsalign |= (psectoff / sectsz);
1112 		}
1113 		if (sectsz > 512) {
1114 			ata_ident->pss |= ATA_PSS_LSSABOVE512;
1115 			ata_ident->lss_1 = sectsz / 2;
1116 			ata_ident->lss_2 = ((sectsz / 2) >> 16);
1117 		}
1118 		ata_ident->support2 = (ATA_SUPPORT_RWLOGDMAEXT | 1 << 14);
1119 		ata_ident->enabled2 = (ATA_SUPPORT_RWLOGDMAEXT | 1 << 14);
1120 		ata_ident->transport_major = 0x1020;
1121 		ata_ident->integrity = 0x00a5;
1122 	}
1123 	ahci_checksum((uint8_t*)ata_ident, sizeof(struct ata_params));
1124 }
1125 
1126 static void
1127 handle_atapi_identify(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis)
1128 {
1129 	if (!p->atapi) {
1130 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis,
1131 		    (ATA_E_ABORT << 8) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR);
1132 	} else {
1133 		ahci_write_fis_piosetup(p);
1134 		write_prdt(p, slot, cfis, (void *)&p->ata_ident, sizeof(struct ata_params));
1135 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, ATA_S_DSC | ATA_S_READY);
1136 	}
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void
1140 atapi_inquiry(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis)
1141 {
1142 	uint8_t buf[36];
1143 	uint8_t *acmd;
1144 	unsigned int len;
1145 	uint32_t tfd;
1146 
1147 	acmd = cfis + 0x40;
1148 
1149 	if (acmd[1] & 1) {		/* VPD */
1150 		if (acmd[2] == 0) {	/* Supported VPD pages */
1151 			buf[0] = 0x05;
1152 			buf[1] = 0;
1153 			buf[2] = 0;
1154 			buf[3] = 1;
1155 			buf[4] = 0;
1156 			len = 4 + buf[3];
1157 		} else {
1158 			p->sense_key = ATA_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
1159 			p->asc = 0x24;
1160 			tfd = (p->sense_key << 12) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR;
1161 			cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1162 			ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, tfd);
1163 			return;
1164 		}
1165 	} else {
1166 		buf[0] = 0x05;
1167 		buf[1] = 0x80;
1168 		buf[2] = 0x00;
1169 		buf[3] = 0x21;
1170 		buf[4] = 31;
1171 		buf[5] = 0;
1172 		buf[6] = 0;
1173 		buf[7] = 0;
1174 		atapi_string(buf + 8, "BHYVE", 8);
1175 		atapi_string(buf + 16, "BHYVE DVD-ROM", 16);
1176 		atapi_string(buf + 32, "001", 4);
1177 		len = sizeof(buf);
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	if (len > acmd[4])
1181 		len = acmd[4];
1182 	cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1183 	write_prdt(p, slot, cfis, buf, len);
1184 	ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC);
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void
1188 atapi_read_capacity(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis)
1189 {
1190 	uint8_t buf[8];
1191 	uint64_t sectors;
1192 
1193 	sectors = blockif_size(p->bctx) / 2048;
1194 	be32enc(buf, sectors - 1);
1195 	be32enc(buf + 4, 2048);
1196 	cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1197 	write_prdt(p, slot, cfis, buf, sizeof(buf));
1198 	ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC);
1199 }
1200 
1201 static void
1202 atapi_read_toc(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis)
1203 {
1204 	uint8_t *acmd;
1205 	uint8_t format;
1206 	unsigned int len;
1207 
1208 	acmd = cfis + 0x40;
1209 
1210 	len = be16dec(acmd + 7);
1211 	format = acmd[9] >> 6;
1212 	switch (format) {
1213 	case 0:
1214 	{
1215 		size_t size;
1216 		int msf;
1217 		uint64_t sectors;
1218 		uint8_t start_track, buf[20], *bp;
1219 
1220 		msf = (acmd[1] >> 1) & 1;
1221 		start_track = acmd[6];
1222 		if (start_track > 1 && start_track != 0xaa) {
1223 			uint32_t tfd;
1224 			p->sense_key = ATA_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
1225 			p->asc = 0x24;
1226 			tfd = (p->sense_key << 12) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR;
1227 			cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1228 			ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, tfd);
1229 			return;
1230 		}
1231 		bp = buf + 2;
1232 		*bp++ = 1;
1233 		*bp++ = 1;
1234 		if (start_track <= 1) {
1235 			*bp++ = 0;
1236 			*bp++ = 0x14;
1237 			*bp++ = 1;
1238 			*bp++ = 0;
1239 			if (msf) {
1240 				*bp++ = 0;
1241 				lba_to_msf(bp, 0);
1242 				bp += 3;
1243 			} else {
1244 				*bp++ = 0;
1245 				*bp++ = 0;
1246 				*bp++ = 0;
1247 				*bp++ = 0;
1248 			}
1249 		}
1250 		*bp++ = 0;
1251 		*bp++ = 0x14;
1252 		*bp++ = 0xaa;
1253 		*bp++ = 0;
1254 		sectors = blockif_size(p->bctx) / blockif_sectsz(p->bctx);
1255 		sectors >>= 2;
1256 		if (msf) {
1257 			*bp++ = 0;
1258 			lba_to_msf(bp, sectors);
1259 			bp += 3;
1260 		} else {
1261 			be32enc(bp, sectors);
1262 			bp += 4;
1263 		}
1264 		size = bp - buf;
1265 		be16enc(buf, size - 2);
1266 		if (len > size)
1267 			len = size;
1268 		write_prdt(p, slot, cfis, buf, len);
1269 		cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1270 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC);
1271 		break;
1272 	}
1273 	case 1:
1274 	{
1275 		uint8_t buf[12];
1276 
1277 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1278 		buf[1] = 0xa;
1279 		buf[2] = 0x1;
1280 		buf[3] = 0x1;
1281 		if (len > sizeof(buf))
1282 			len = sizeof(buf);
1283 		write_prdt(p, slot, cfis, buf, len);
1284 		cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1285 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC);
1286 		break;
1287 	}
1288 	case 2:
1289 	{
1290 		size_t size;
1291 		int msf;
1292 		uint64_t sectors;
1293 		uint8_t *bp, buf[50];
1294 
1295 		msf = (acmd[1] >> 1) & 1;
1296 		bp = buf + 2;
1297 		*bp++ = 1;
1298 		*bp++ = 1;
1299 
1300 		*bp++ = 1;
1301 		*bp++ = 0x14;
1302 		*bp++ = 0;
1303 		*bp++ = 0xa0;
1304 		*bp++ = 0;
1305 		*bp++ = 0;
1306 		*bp++ = 0;
1307 		*bp++ = 0;
1308 		*bp++ = 1;
1309 		*bp++ = 0;
1310 		*bp++ = 0;
1311 
1312 		*bp++ = 1;
1313 		*bp++ = 0x14;
1314 		*bp++ = 0;
1315 		*bp++ = 0xa1;
1316 		*bp++ = 0;
1317 		*bp++ = 0;
1318 		*bp++ = 0;
1319 		*bp++ = 0;
1320 		*bp++ = 1;
1321 		*bp++ = 0;
1322 		*bp++ = 0;
1323 
1324 		*bp++ = 1;
1325 		*bp++ = 0x14;
1326 		*bp++ = 0;
1327 		*bp++ = 0xa2;
1328 		*bp++ = 0;
1329 		*bp++ = 0;
1330 		*bp++ = 0;
1331 		sectors = blockif_size(p->bctx) / blockif_sectsz(p->bctx);
1332 		sectors >>= 2;
1333 		if (msf) {
1334 			*bp++ = 0;
1335 			lba_to_msf(bp, sectors);
1336 			bp += 3;
1337 		} else {
1338 			be32enc(bp, sectors);
1339 			bp += 4;
1340 		}
1341 
1342 		*bp++ = 1;
1343 		*bp++ = 0x14;
1344 		*bp++ = 0;
1345 		*bp++ = 1;
1346 		*bp++ = 0;
1347 		*bp++ = 0;
1348 		*bp++ = 0;
1349 		if (msf) {
1350 			*bp++ = 0;
1351 			lba_to_msf(bp, 0);
1352 			bp += 3;
1353 		} else {
1354 			*bp++ = 0;
1355 			*bp++ = 0;
1356 			*bp++ = 0;
1357 			*bp++ = 0;
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		size = bp - buf;
1361 		be16enc(buf, size - 2);
1362 		if (len > size)
1363 			len = size;
1364 		write_prdt(p, slot, cfis, buf, len);
1365 		cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1366 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC);
1367 		break;
1368 	}
1369 	default:
1370 	{
1371 		uint32_t tfd;
1372 
1373 		p->sense_key = ATA_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
1374 		p->asc = 0x24;
1375 		tfd = (p->sense_key << 12) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR;
1376 		cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1377 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, tfd);
1378 		break;
1379 	}
1380 	}
1381 }
1382 
1383 static void
1384 atapi_report_luns(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis)
1385 {
1386 	uint8_t buf[16];
1387 
1388 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1389 	buf[3] = 8;
1390 
1391 	cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1392 	write_prdt(p, slot, cfis, buf, sizeof(buf));
1393 	ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC);
1394 }
1395 
1396 static void
1397 atapi_read(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis, uint32_t done)
1398 {
1399 	struct ahci_ioreq *aior;
1400 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr *hdr;
1401 	struct ahci_prdt_entry *prdt;
1402 	struct blockif_req *breq;
1403 	uint8_t *acmd;
1404 	uint64_t lba;
1405 	uint32_t len;
1406 	int err;
1407 
1408 	acmd = cfis + 0x40;
1409 	hdr = (struct ahci_cmd_hdr *)(p->cmd_lst + slot * AHCI_CL_SIZE);
1410 	prdt = (struct ahci_prdt_entry *)(cfis + 0x80);
1411 
1412 	lba = be32dec(acmd + 2);
1413 	if (acmd[0] == READ_10)
1414 		len = be16dec(acmd + 7);
1415 	else
1416 		len = be32dec(acmd + 6);
1417 	if (len == 0) {
1418 		cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1419 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC);
1420 	}
1421 	lba *= 2048;
1422 	len *= 2048;
1423 
1424 	/*
1425 	 * Pull request off free list
1426 	 */
1427 	aior = STAILQ_FIRST(&p->iofhd);
1428 	assert(aior != NULL);
1429 	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&p->iofhd, io_flist);
1430 	aior->cfis = cfis;
1431 	aior->slot = slot;
1432 	aior->len = len;
1433 	aior->done = done;
1434 	aior->readop = 1;
1435 	breq = &aior->io_req;
1436 	breq->br_offset = lba + done;
1437 	ahci_build_iov(p, aior, prdt, hdr->prdtl);
1438 
1439 	/* Mark this command in-flight. */
1440 	p->pending |= 1 << slot;
1441 
1442 	/* Stuff request onto busy list. */
1443 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&p->iobhd, aior, io_blist);
1444 
1445 	err = blockif_read(p->bctx, breq);
1446 	assert(err == 0);
1447 }
1448 
1449 static void
1450 atapi_request_sense(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis)
1451 {
1452 	uint8_t buf[64];
1453 	uint8_t *acmd;
1454 	unsigned int len;
1455 
1456 	acmd = cfis + 0x40;
1457 	len = acmd[4];
1458 	if (len > sizeof(buf))
1459 		len = sizeof(buf);
1460 	memset(buf, 0, len);
1461 	buf[0] = 0x70 | (1 << 7);
1462 	buf[2] = p->sense_key;
1463 	buf[7] = 10;
1464 	buf[12] = p->asc;
1465 	write_prdt(p, slot, cfis, buf, len);
1466 	cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1467 	ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC);
1468 }
1469 
1470 static void
1471 atapi_start_stop_unit(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis)
1472 {
1473 	uint8_t *acmd = cfis + 0x40;
1474 	uint32_t tfd;
1475 
1476 	switch (acmd[4] & 3) {
1477 	case 0:
1478 	case 1:
1479 	case 3:
1480 		cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1481 		tfd = ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC;
1482 		break;
1483 	case 2:
1484 		/* TODO eject media */
1485 		cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1486 		p->sense_key = ATA_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
1487 		p->asc = 0x53;
1488 		tfd = (p->sense_key << 12) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR;
1489 		break;
1490 	}
1491 	ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, tfd);
1492 }
1493 
1494 static void
1495 atapi_mode_sense(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis)
1496 {
1497 	uint8_t *acmd;
1498 	uint32_t tfd;
1499 	uint8_t pc, code;
1500 	unsigned int len;
1501 
1502 	acmd = cfis + 0x40;
1503 	len = be16dec(acmd + 7);
1504 	pc = acmd[2] >> 6;
1505 	code = acmd[2] & 0x3f;
1506 
1507 	switch (pc) {
1508 	case 0:
1509 		switch (code) {
1510 		case MODEPAGE_RW_ERROR_RECOVERY:
1511 		{
1512 			uint8_t buf[16];
1513 
1514 			if (len > sizeof(buf))
1515 				len = sizeof(buf);
1516 
1517 			memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1518 			be16enc(buf, 16 - 2);
1519 			buf[2] = 0x70;
1520 			buf[8] = 0x01;
1521 			buf[9] = 16 - 10;
1522 			buf[11] = 0x05;
1523 			write_prdt(p, slot, cfis, buf, len);
1524 			tfd = ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC;
1525 			break;
1526 		}
1527 		case MODEPAGE_CD_CAPABILITIES:
1528 		{
1529 			uint8_t buf[30];
1530 
1531 			if (len > sizeof(buf))
1532 				len = sizeof(buf);
1533 
1534 			memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1535 			be16enc(buf, 30 - 2);
1536 			buf[2] = 0x70;
1537 			buf[8] = 0x2A;
1538 			buf[9] = 30 - 10;
1539 			buf[10] = 0x08;
1540 			buf[12] = 0x71;
1541 			be16enc(&buf[18], 2);
1542 			be16enc(&buf[20], 512);
1543 			write_prdt(p, slot, cfis, buf, len);
1544 			tfd = ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC;
1545 			break;
1546 		}
1547 		default:
1548 			goto error;
1549 			break;
1550 		}
1551 		break;
1552 	case 3:
1553 		p->sense_key = ATA_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
1554 		p->asc = 0x39;
1555 		tfd = (p->sense_key << 12) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR;
1556 		break;
1557 error:
1558 	case 1:
1559 	case 2:
1560 		p->sense_key = ATA_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
1561 		p->asc = 0x24;
1562 		tfd = (p->sense_key << 12) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR;
1563 		break;
1564 	}
1565 	cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1566 	ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, tfd);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void
1570 atapi_get_event_status_notification(struct ahci_port *p, int slot,
1571     uint8_t *cfis)
1572 {
1573 	uint8_t *acmd;
1574 	uint32_t tfd;
1575 
1576 	acmd = cfis + 0x40;
1577 
1578 	/* we don't support asynchronous operation */
1579 	if (!(acmd[1] & 1)) {
1580 		p->sense_key = ATA_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
1581 		p->asc = 0x24;
1582 		tfd = (p->sense_key << 12) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR;
1583 	} else {
1584 		uint8_t buf[8];
1585 		unsigned int len;
1586 
1587 		len = be16dec(acmd + 7);
1588 		if (len > sizeof(buf))
1589 			len = sizeof(buf);
1590 
1591 		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
1592 		be16enc(buf, 8 - 2);
1593 		buf[2] = 0x04;
1594 		buf[3] = 0x10;
1595 		buf[5] = 0x02;
1596 		write_prdt(p, slot, cfis, buf, len);
1597 		tfd = ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC;
1598 	}
1599 	cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1600 	ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, tfd);
1601 }
1602 
1603 static void
1604 handle_packet_cmd(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis)
1605 {
1606 	uint8_t *acmd;
1607 
1608 	acmd = cfis + 0x40;
1609 
1610 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
1611 	{
1612 		int i;
1613 		DPRINTF("ACMD:");
1614 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1615 			DPRINTF("%02x ", acmd[i]);
1616 		DPRINTF("");
1617 	}
1618 #endif
1619 
1620 	switch (acmd[0]) {
1621 	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
1622 		cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1623 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC);
1624 		break;
1625 	case INQUIRY:
1626 		atapi_inquiry(p, slot, cfis);
1627 		break;
1628 	case READ_CAPACITY:
1629 		atapi_read_capacity(p, slot, cfis);
1630 		break;
1631 	case PREVENT_ALLOW:
1632 		/* TODO */
1633 		cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1634 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC);
1635 		break;
1636 	case READ_TOC:
1637 		atapi_read_toc(p, slot, cfis);
1638 		break;
1639 	case REPORT_LUNS:
1640 		atapi_report_luns(p, slot, cfis);
1641 		break;
1642 	case READ_10:
1643 	case READ_12:
1644 		atapi_read(p, slot, cfis, 0);
1645 		break;
1646 	case REQUEST_SENSE:
1647 		atapi_request_sense(p, slot, cfis);
1648 		break;
1649 	case START_STOP_UNIT:
1650 		atapi_start_stop_unit(p, slot, cfis);
1651 		break;
1652 	case MODE_SENSE_10:
1653 		atapi_mode_sense(p, slot, cfis);
1654 		break;
1655 	case GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION:
1656 		atapi_get_event_status_notification(p, slot, cfis);
1657 		break;
1658 	default:
1659 		cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
1660 		p->sense_key = ATA_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
1661 		p->asc = 0x20;
1662 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, (p->sense_key << 12) |
1663 				ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR);
1664 		break;
1665 	}
1666 }
1667 
1668 static void
1669 ahci_handle_cmd(struct ahci_port *p, int slot, uint8_t *cfis)
1670 {
1671 
1672 	p->tfd |= ATA_S_BUSY;
1673 	switch (cfis[2]) {
1674 	case ATA_ATA_IDENTIFY:
1675 		handle_identify(p, slot, cfis);
1676 		break;
1677 	case ATA_SETFEATURES:
1678 	{
1679 		switch (cfis[3]) {
1680 		case ATA_SF_ENAB_SATA_SF:
1681 			switch (cfis[12]) {
1682 			case ATA_SATA_SF_AN:
1683 				p->tfd = ATA_S_DSC | ATA_S_READY;
1684 				break;
1685 			default:
1686 				p->tfd = ATA_S_ERROR | ATA_S_READY;
1687 				p->tfd |= (ATA_ERROR_ABORT << 8);
1688 				break;
1689 			}
1690 			break;
1691 		case ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE:
1692 		case ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE:
1693 		case ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE:
1694 		case ATA_SF_DIS_RCACHE:
1695 			p->tfd = ATA_S_DSC | ATA_S_READY;
1696 			break;
1697 		case ATA_SF_SETXFER:
1698 		{
1699 			switch (cfis[12] & 0xf8) {
1700 			case ATA_PIO:
1701 			case ATA_PIO0:
1702 				break;
1703 			case ATA_WDMA0:
1704 			case ATA_UDMA0:
1705 				p->xfermode = (cfis[12] & 0x7);
1706 				break;
1707 			}
1708 			p->tfd = ATA_S_DSC | ATA_S_READY;
1709 			break;
1710 		}
1711 		default:
1712 			p->tfd = ATA_S_ERROR | ATA_S_READY;
1713 			p->tfd |= (ATA_ERROR_ABORT << 8);
1714 			break;
1715 		}
1716 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, p->tfd);
1717 		break;
1718 	}
1719 	case ATA_SET_MULTI:
1720 		if (cfis[12] != 0 &&
1721 			(cfis[12] > 128 || (cfis[12] & (cfis[12] - 1)))) {
1722 			p->tfd = ATA_S_ERROR | ATA_S_READY;
1723 			p->tfd |= (ATA_ERROR_ABORT << 8);
1724 		} else {
1725 			p->mult_sectors = cfis[12];
1726 			p->tfd = ATA_S_DSC | ATA_S_READY;
1727 		}
1728 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, p->tfd);
1729 		break;
1730 	case ATA_READ:
1731 	case ATA_WRITE:
1732 	case ATA_READ48:
1733 	case ATA_WRITE48:
1734 	case ATA_READ_MUL:
1735 	case ATA_WRITE_MUL:
1736 	case ATA_READ_MUL48:
1737 	case ATA_WRITE_MUL48:
1738 	case ATA_READ_DMA:
1739 	case ATA_WRITE_DMA:
1740 	case ATA_READ_DMA48:
1741 	case ATA_WRITE_DMA48:
1742 	case ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1743 	case ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1744 		ahci_handle_rw(p, slot, cfis, 0);
1745 		break;
1746 	case ATA_FLUSHCACHE:
1747 	case ATA_FLUSHCACHE48:
1748 		ahci_handle_flush(p, slot, cfis);
1749 		break;
1750 	case ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT:
1751 		if (cfis[11] == 0 && cfis[3] == ATA_DSM_TRIM &&
1752 		    cfis[13] == 0 && cfis[12] == 1) {
1753 			ahci_handle_dsm_trim(p, slot, cfis, 0);
1754 			break;
1755 		}
1756 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis,
1757 		    (ATA_E_ABORT << 8) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR);
1758 		break;
1759 	case ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1760 		if ((cfis[13] & 0x1f) == ATA_SFPDMA_DSM &&
1761 		    cfis[17] == 0 && cfis[16] == ATA_DSM_TRIM &&
1762 		    cfis[11] == 0 && cfis[3] == 1) {
1763 			ahci_handle_dsm_trim(p, slot, cfis, 0);
1764 			break;
1765 		}
1766 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis,
1767 		    (ATA_E_ABORT << 8) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR);
1768 		break;
1769 	case ATA_READ_LOG_EXT:
1770 	case ATA_READ_LOG_DMA_EXT:
1771 		ahci_handle_read_log(p, slot, cfis);
1772 		break;
1773 	case ATA_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK:
1774 	case ATA_SMART_CMD:
1775 	case ATA_NOP:
1776 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis,
1777 		    (ATA_E_ABORT << 8) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR);
1778 		break;
1779 	case ATA_CHECK_POWER_MODE:
1780 		cfis[12] = 0xff;	/* always on */
1781 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC);
1782 		break;
1783 	case ATA_STANDBY_CMD:
1784 	case ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE:
1785 	case ATA_IDLE_CMD:
1786 	case ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE:
1787 	case ATA_SLEEP:
1788 	case ATA_READ_VERIFY:
1789 	case ATA_READ_VERIFY48:
1790 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC);
1791 		break;
1792 	case ATA_ATAPI_IDENTIFY:
1793 		handle_atapi_identify(p, slot, cfis);
1794 		break;
1795 	case ATA_PACKET_CMD:
1796 		if (!p->atapi) {
1797 			ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis,
1798 			    (ATA_E_ABORT << 8) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR);
1799 		} else
1800 			handle_packet_cmd(p, slot, cfis);
1801 		break;
1802 	default:
1803 		EPRINTLN("Unsupported cmd:%02x", cfis[2]);
1804 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis,
1805 		    (ATA_E_ABORT << 8) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR);
1806 		break;
1807 	}
1808 }
1809 
1810 static void
1811 ahci_handle_slot(struct ahci_port *p, int slot)
1812 {
1813 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr *hdr;
1814 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
1815 	struct ahci_prdt_entry *prdt;
1816 #endif
1817 	struct pci_ahci_softc *sc;
1818 	uint8_t *cfis;
1819 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
1820 	int cfl, i;
1821 #endif
1822 
1823 	sc = p->pr_sc;
1824 	hdr = (struct ahci_cmd_hdr *)(p->cmd_lst + slot * AHCI_CL_SIZE);
1825 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
1826 	cfl = (hdr->flags & 0x1f) * 4;
1827 #endif
1828 	cfis = paddr_guest2host(ahci_ctx(sc), hdr->ctba,
1829 			0x80 + hdr->prdtl * sizeof(struct ahci_prdt_entry));
1830 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
1831 	prdt = (struct ahci_prdt_entry *)(cfis + 0x80);
1832 
1833 	DPRINTF("cfis:");
1834 	for (i = 0; i < cfl; i++) {
1835 		if (i % 10 == 0)
1836 			DPRINTF("");
1837 		DPRINTF("%02x ", cfis[i]);
1838 	}
1839 	DPRINTF("");
1840 
1841 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->prdtl; i++) {
1842 		DPRINTF("%d@%08"PRIx64"", prdt->dbc & 0x3fffff, prdt->dba);
1843 		prdt++;
1844 	}
1845 #endif
1846 
1847 	if (cfis[0] != FIS_TYPE_REGH2D) {
1848 		EPRINTLN("Not a H2D FIS:%02x", cfis[0]);
1849 		return;
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	if (cfis[1] & 0x80) {
1853 		ahci_handle_cmd(p, slot, cfis);
1854 	} else {
1855 		if (cfis[15] & (1 << 2))
1856 			p->reset = 1;
1857 		else if (p->reset) {
1858 			p->reset = 0;
1859 			ahci_port_reset(p);
1860 		}
1861 		p->ci &= ~(1 << slot);
1862 	}
1863 }
1864 
1865 static void
1866 ahci_handle_port(struct ahci_port *p)
1867 {
1868 
1869 	if (!(p->cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_ST))
1870 		return;
1871 
1872 	/*
1873 	 * Search for any new commands to issue ignoring those that
1874 	 * are already in-flight.  Stop if device is busy or in error.
1875 	 */
1876 	for (; (p->ci & ~p->pending) != 0; p->ccs = ((p->ccs + 1) & 31)) {
1877 		if ((p->tfd & (ATA_S_BUSY | ATA_S_DRQ)) != 0)
1878 			break;
1879 		if (p->waitforclear)
1880 			break;
1881 		if ((p->ci & ~p->pending & (1 << p->ccs)) != 0) {
1882 			p->cmd &= ~AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK;
1883 			p->cmd |= p->ccs << AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT;
1884 			ahci_handle_slot(p, p->ccs);
1885 		}
1886 	}
1887 }
1888 
1889 /*
1890  * blockif callback routine - this runs in the context of the blockif
1891  * i/o thread, so the mutex needs to be acquired.
1892  */
1893 static void
1894 ata_ioreq_cb(struct blockif_req *br, int err)
1895 {
1896 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr *hdr;
1897 	struct ahci_ioreq *aior;
1898 	struct ahci_port *p;
1899 	struct pci_ahci_softc *sc;
1900 	uint32_t tfd;
1901 	uint8_t *cfis;
1902 	int slot, ncq, dsm;
1903 
1904 	DPRINTF("%s %d", __func__, err);
1905 
1906 	ncq = dsm = 0;
1907 	aior = br->br_param;
1908 	p = aior->io_pr;
1909 	cfis = aior->cfis;
1910 	slot = aior->slot;
1911 	sc = p->pr_sc;
1912 	hdr = (struct ahci_cmd_hdr *)(p->cmd_lst + slot * AHCI_CL_SIZE);
1913 
1914 	if (cfis[2] == ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED ||
1915 	    cfis[2] == ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED ||
1916 	    cfis[2] == ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED)
1917 		ncq = 1;
1918 	if (cfis[2] == ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT ||
1919 	    (cfis[2] == ATA_SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED &&
1920 	     (cfis[13] & 0x1f) == ATA_SFPDMA_DSM))
1921 		dsm = 1;
1922 
1923 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->mtx);
1924 
1925 	/*
1926 	 * Delete the blockif request from the busy list
1927 	 */
1928 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&p->iobhd, aior, io_blist);
1929 
1930 	/*
1931 	 * Move the blockif request back to the free list
1932 	 */
1933 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&p->iofhd, aior, io_flist);
1934 
1935 	if (!err)
1936 		hdr->prdbc = aior->done;
1937 
1938 	if (!err && aior->more) {
1939 		if (dsm)
1940 			ahci_handle_dsm_trim(p, slot, cfis, aior->done);
1941 		else
1942 			ahci_handle_rw(p, slot, cfis, aior->done);
1943 		goto out;
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	if (!err)
1947 		tfd = ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC;
1948 	else
1949 		tfd = (ATA_E_ABORT << 8) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR;
1950 	if (ncq)
1951 		ahci_write_fis_sdb(p, slot, cfis, tfd);
1952 	else
1953 		ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, tfd);
1954 
1955 	/*
1956 	 * This command is now complete.
1957 	 */
1958 	p->pending &= ~(1 << slot);
1959 
1960 	ahci_check_stopped(p);
1961 	ahci_handle_port(p);
1962 out:
1963 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->mtx);
1964 	DPRINTF("%s exit", __func__);
1965 }
1966 
1967 static void
1968 atapi_ioreq_cb(struct blockif_req *br, int err)
1969 {
1970 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr *hdr;
1971 	struct ahci_ioreq *aior;
1972 	struct ahci_port *p;
1973 	struct pci_ahci_softc *sc;
1974 	uint8_t *cfis;
1975 	uint32_t tfd;
1976 	int slot;
1977 
1978 	DPRINTF("%s %d", __func__, err);
1979 
1980 	aior = br->br_param;
1981 	p = aior->io_pr;
1982 	cfis = aior->cfis;
1983 	slot = aior->slot;
1984 	sc = p->pr_sc;
1985 	hdr = (struct ahci_cmd_hdr *)(p->cmd_lst + aior->slot * AHCI_CL_SIZE);
1986 
1987 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->mtx);
1988 
1989 	/*
1990 	 * Delete the blockif request from the busy list
1991 	 */
1992 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&p->iobhd, aior, io_blist);
1993 
1994 	/*
1995 	 * Move the blockif request back to the free list
1996 	 */
1997 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&p->iofhd, aior, io_flist);
1998 
1999 	if (!err)
2000 		hdr->prdbc = aior->done;
2001 
2002 	if (!err && aior->more) {
2003 		atapi_read(p, slot, cfis, aior->done);
2004 		goto out;
2005 	}
2006 
2007 	if (!err) {
2008 		tfd = ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_DSC;
2009 	} else {
2010 		p->sense_key = ATA_SENSE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
2011 		p->asc = 0x21;
2012 		tfd = (p->sense_key << 12) | ATA_S_READY | ATA_S_ERROR;
2013 	}
2014 	cfis[4] = (cfis[4] & ~7) | ATA_I_CMD | ATA_I_IN;
2015 	ahci_write_fis_d2h(p, slot, cfis, tfd);
2016 
2017 	/*
2018 	 * This command is now complete.
2019 	 */
2020 	p->pending &= ~(1 << slot);
2021 
2022 	ahci_check_stopped(p);
2023 	ahci_handle_port(p);
2024 out:
2025 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->mtx);
2026 	DPRINTF("%s exit", __func__);
2027 }
2028 
2029 static void
2030 pci_ahci_ioreq_init(struct ahci_port *pr)
2031 {
2032 	struct ahci_ioreq *vr;
2033 	int i;
2034 
2035 	pr->ioqsz = blockif_queuesz(pr->bctx);
2036 	pr->ioreq = calloc(pr->ioqsz, sizeof(struct ahci_ioreq));
2037 	STAILQ_INIT(&pr->iofhd);
2038 
2039 	/*
2040 	 * Add all i/o request entries to the free queue
2041 	 */
2042 	for (i = 0; i < pr->ioqsz; i++) {
2043 		vr = &pr->ioreq[i];
2044 		vr->io_pr = pr;
2045 		if (!pr->atapi)
2046 			vr->io_req.br_callback = ata_ioreq_cb;
2047 		else
2048 			vr->io_req.br_callback = atapi_ioreq_cb;
2049 		vr->io_req.br_param = vr;
2050 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pr->iofhd, vr, io_flist);
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	TAILQ_INIT(&pr->iobhd);
2054 }
2055 
2056 static void
2057 pci_ahci_port_write(struct pci_ahci_softc *sc, uint64_t offset, uint64_t value)
2058 {
2059 	int port = (offset - AHCI_OFFSET) / AHCI_STEP;
2060 	offset = (offset - AHCI_OFFSET) % AHCI_STEP;
2061 	struct ahci_port *p = &sc->port[port];
2062 
2063 	DPRINTF("pci_ahci_port %d: write offset 0x%"PRIx64" value 0x%"PRIx64"",
2064 		port, offset, value);
2065 
2066 	switch (offset) {
2067 	case AHCI_P_CLB:
2068 		p->clb = value;
2069 		break;
2070 	case AHCI_P_CLBU:
2071 		p->clbu = value;
2072 		break;
2073 	case AHCI_P_FB:
2074 		p->fb = value;
2075 		break;
2076 	case AHCI_P_FBU:
2077 		p->fbu = value;
2078 		break;
2079 	case AHCI_P_IS:
2080 		p->is &= ~value;
2081 		ahci_port_intr(p);
2082 		break;
2083 	case AHCI_P_IE:
2084 		p->ie = value & 0xFDC000FF;
2085 		ahci_port_intr(p);
2086 		break;
2087 	case AHCI_P_CMD:
2088 	{
2089 		p->cmd &= ~(AHCI_P_CMD_ST | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD | AHCI_P_CMD_POD |
2090 		    AHCI_P_CMD_CLO | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE | AHCI_P_CMD_APSTE |
2091 		    AHCI_P_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_P_CMD_DLAE | AHCI_P_CMD_ALPE |
2092 		    AHCI_P_CMD_ASP | AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_MASK);
2093 		p->cmd |= (AHCI_P_CMD_ST | AHCI_P_CMD_SUD | AHCI_P_CMD_POD |
2094 		    AHCI_P_CMD_CLO | AHCI_P_CMD_FRE | AHCI_P_CMD_APSTE |
2095 		    AHCI_P_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_P_CMD_DLAE | AHCI_P_CMD_ALPE |
2096 		    AHCI_P_CMD_ASP | AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_MASK) & value;
2097 
2098 		if (!(value & AHCI_P_CMD_ST)) {
2099 			ahci_port_stop(p);
2100 		} else {
2101 			uint64_t clb;
2102 
2103 			p->cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_CR;
2104 			clb = (uint64_t)p->clbu << 32 | p->clb;
2105 			p->cmd_lst = paddr_guest2host(ahci_ctx(sc), clb,
2106 					AHCI_CL_SIZE * AHCI_MAX_SLOTS);
2107 		}
2108 
2109 		if (value & AHCI_P_CMD_FRE) {
2110 			uint64_t fb;
2111 
2112 			p->cmd |= AHCI_P_CMD_FR;
2113 			fb = (uint64_t)p->fbu << 32 | p->fb;
2114 			/* we don't support FBSCP, so rfis size is 256Bytes */
2115 			p->rfis = paddr_guest2host(ahci_ctx(sc), fb, 256);
2116 		} else {
2117 			p->cmd &= ~AHCI_P_CMD_FR;
2118 		}
2119 
2120 		if (value & AHCI_P_CMD_CLO) {
2121 			p->tfd &= ~(ATA_S_BUSY | ATA_S_DRQ);
2122 			p->cmd &= ~AHCI_P_CMD_CLO;
2123 		}
2124 
2125 		if (value & AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_MASK) {
2126 			p->cmd &= ~AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_MASK;
2127 		}
2128 
2129 		ahci_handle_port(p);
2130 		break;
2131 	}
2132 	case AHCI_P_TFD:
2133 	case AHCI_P_SIG:
2134 	case AHCI_P_SSTS:
2135 		EPRINTLN("pci_ahci_port: read only registers 0x%"PRIx64"", offset);
2136 		break;
2137 	case AHCI_P_SCTL:
2138 		p->sctl = value;
2139 		if (!(p->cmd & AHCI_P_CMD_ST)) {
2140 			if (value & ATA_SC_DET_RESET)
2141 				ahci_port_reset(p);
2142 		}
2143 		break;
2144 	case AHCI_P_SERR:
2145 		p->serr &= ~value;
2146 		break;
2147 	case AHCI_P_SACT:
2148 		p->sact |= value;
2149 		break;
2150 	case AHCI_P_CI:
2151 		p->ci |= value;
2152 		ahci_handle_port(p);
2153 		break;
2154 	case AHCI_P_SNTF:
2155 	case AHCI_P_FBS:
2156 	default:
2157 		break;
2158 	}
2159 }
2160 
2161 static void
2162 pci_ahci_host_write(struct pci_ahci_softc *sc, uint64_t offset, uint64_t value)
2163 {
2164 	DPRINTF("pci_ahci_host: write offset 0x%"PRIx64" value 0x%"PRIx64"",
2165 		offset, value);
2166 
2167 	switch (offset) {
2168 	case AHCI_CAP:
2169 	case AHCI_PI:
2170 	case AHCI_VS:
2171 	case AHCI_CAP2:
2172 		DPRINTF("pci_ahci_host: read only registers 0x%"PRIx64"", offset);
2173 		break;
2174 	case AHCI_GHC:
2175 		if (value & AHCI_GHC_HR) {
2176 			ahci_reset(sc);
2177 			break;
2178 		}
2179 		if (value & AHCI_GHC_IE)
2180 			sc->ghc |= AHCI_GHC_IE;
2181 		else
2182 			sc->ghc &= ~AHCI_GHC_IE;
2183 		ahci_generate_intr(sc, 0xffffffff);
2184 		break;
2185 	case AHCI_IS:
2186 		sc->is &= ~value;
2187 		ahci_generate_intr(sc, value);
2188 		break;
2189 	default:
2190 		break;
2191 	}
2192 }
2193 
2194 static void
2195 pci_ahci_write(struct pci_devinst *pi, int baridx, uint64_t offset, int size,
2196     uint64_t value)
2197 {
2198 	struct pci_ahci_softc *sc = pi->pi_arg;
2199 
2200 	assert(baridx == 5);
2201 	assert((offset % 4) == 0 && size == 4);
2202 
2203 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->mtx);
2204 
2205 	if (offset < AHCI_OFFSET)
2206 		pci_ahci_host_write(sc, offset, value);
2207 	else if (offset < (uint64_t)AHCI_OFFSET + sc->ports * AHCI_STEP)
2208 		pci_ahci_port_write(sc, offset, value);
2209 	else
2210 		EPRINTLN("pci_ahci: unknown i/o write offset 0x%"PRIx64"", offset);
2211 
2212 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->mtx);
2213 }
2214 
2215 static uint64_t
2216 pci_ahci_host_read(struct pci_ahci_softc *sc, uint64_t offset)
2217 {
2218 	uint32_t value;
2219 
2220 	switch (offset) {
2221 	case AHCI_CAP:
2222 	case AHCI_GHC:
2223 	case AHCI_IS:
2224 	case AHCI_PI:
2225 	case AHCI_VS:
2226 	case AHCI_CCCC:
2227 	case AHCI_CCCP:
2228 	case AHCI_EM_LOC:
2229 	case AHCI_EM_CTL:
2230 	case AHCI_CAP2:
2231 	{
2232 		uint32_t *p = &sc->cap;
2233 		p += (offset - AHCI_CAP) / sizeof(uint32_t);
2234 		value = *p;
2235 		break;
2236 	}
2237 	default:
2238 		value = 0;
2239 		break;
2240 	}
2241 	DPRINTF("pci_ahci_host: read offset 0x%"PRIx64" value 0x%x",
2242 		offset, value);
2243 
2244 	return (value);
2245 }
2246 
2247 static uint64_t
2248 pci_ahci_port_read(struct pci_ahci_softc *sc, uint64_t offset)
2249 {
2250 	uint32_t value;
2251 	int port = (offset - AHCI_OFFSET) / AHCI_STEP;
2252 	offset = (offset - AHCI_OFFSET) % AHCI_STEP;
2253 
2254 	switch (offset) {
2255 	case AHCI_P_CLB:
2256 	case AHCI_P_CLBU:
2257 	case AHCI_P_FB:
2258 	case AHCI_P_FBU:
2259 	case AHCI_P_IS:
2260 	case AHCI_P_IE:
2261 	case AHCI_P_CMD:
2262 	case AHCI_P_TFD:
2263 	case AHCI_P_SIG:
2264 	case AHCI_P_SSTS:
2265 	case AHCI_P_SCTL:
2266 	case AHCI_P_SERR:
2267 	case AHCI_P_SACT:
2268 	case AHCI_P_CI:
2269 	case AHCI_P_SNTF:
2270 	case AHCI_P_FBS:
2271 	{
2272 		uint32_t *p= &sc->port[port].clb;
2273 		p += (offset - AHCI_P_CLB) / sizeof(uint32_t);
2274 		value = *p;
2275 		break;
2276 	}
2277 	default:
2278 		value = 0;
2279 		break;
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	DPRINTF("pci_ahci_port %d: read offset 0x%"PRIx64" value 0x%x",
2283 		port, offset, value);
2284 
2285 	return value;
2286 }
2287 
2288 static uint64_t
2289 pci_ahci_read(struct pci_devinst *pi, int baridx, uint64_t regoff, int size)
2290 {
2291 	struct pci_ahci_softc *sc = pi->pi_arg;
2292 	uint64_t offset;
2293 	uint32_t value;
2294 
2295 	assert(baridx == 5);
2296 	assert(size == 1 || size == 2 || size == 4);
2297 	assert((regoff & (size - 1)) == 0);
2298 
2299 	pthread_mutex_lock(&sc->mtx);
2300 
2301 	offset = regoff & ~0x3;	    /* round down to a multiple of 4 bytes */
2302 	if (offset < AHCI_OFFSET)
2303 		value = pci_ahci_host_read(sc, offset);
2304 	else if (offset < (uint64_t)AHCI_OFFSET + sc->ports * AHCI_STEP)
2305 		value = pci_ahci_port_read(sc, offset);
2306 	else {
2307 		value = 0;
2308 		EPRINTLN("pci_ahci: unknown i/o read offset 0x%"PRIx64"",
2309 		    regoff);
2310 	}
2311 	value >>= 8 * (regoff & 0x3);
2312 
2313 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&sc->mtx);
2314 
2315 	return (value);
2316 }
2317 
2318 /*
2319  * Each AHCI controller has a "port" node which contains nodes for
2320  * each port named after the decimal number of the port (no leading
2321  * zeroes).  Port nodes contain a "type" ("hd" or "cd"), as well as
2322  * options for blockif.  For example:
2323  *
2324  * pci.0.1.0
2325  *          .device="ahci"
2326  *          .port
2327  *               .0
2328  *                 .type="hd"
2329  *                 .path="/path/to/image"
2330  */
2331 static int
2332 pci_ahci_legacy_config_port(nvlist_t *nvl, int port, const char *type,
2333     const char *opts)
2334 {
2335 	char node_name[sizeof("XX")];
2336 	nvlist_t *port_nvl;
2337 
2338 	snprintf(node_name, sizeof(node_name), "%d", port);
2339 	port_nvl = create_relative_config_node(nvl, node_name);
2340 	set_config_value_node(port_nvl, "type", type);
2341 	return (blockif_legacy_config(port_nvl, opts));
2342 }
2343 
2344 static int
2345 pci_ahci_legacy_config(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *opts)
2346 {
2347 	nvlist_t *ports_nvl;
2348 	const char *type;
2349 	char *next, *next2, *str, *tofree;
2350 	int p, ret;
2351 
2352 	if (opts == NULL)
2353 		return (0);
2354 
2355 	ports_nvl = create_relative_config_node(nvl, "port");
2356 	ret = 1;
2357 	tofree = str = strdup(opts);
2358 	for (p = 0; p < MAX_PORTS && str != NULL; p++, str = next) {
2359 		/* Identify and cut off type of present port. */
2360 		if (strncmp(str, "hd:", 3) == 0) {
2361 			type = "hd";
2362 			str += 3;
2363 		} else if (strncmp(str, "cd:", 3) == 0) {
2364 			type = "cd";
2365 			str += 3;
2366 		} else
2367 			type = NULL;
2368 
2369 		/* Find and cut off the next port options. */
2370 		next = strstr(str, ",hd:");
2371 		next2 = strstr(str, ",cd:");
2372 		if (next == NULL || (next2 != NULL && next2 < next))
2373 			next = next2;
2374 		if (next != NULL) {
2375 			next[0] = 0;
2376 			next++;
2377 		}
2378 
2379 		if (str[0] == 0)
2380 			continue;
2381 
2382 		if (type == NULL) {
2383 			EPRINTLN("Missing or invalid type for port %d: \"%s\"",
2384 			    p, str);
2385 			goto out;
2386 		}
2387 
2388 		if (pci_ahci_legacy_config_port(ports_nvl, p, type, str) != 0)
2389 			goto out;
2390 	}
2391 	ret = 0;
2392 out:
2393 	free(tofree);
2394 	return (ret);
2395 }
2396 
2397 static int
2398 pci_ahci_cd_legacy_config(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *opts)
2399 {
2400 	nvlist_t *ports_nvl;
2401 
2402 	ports_nvl = create_relative_config_node(nvl, "port");
2403 	return (pci_ahci_legacy_config_port(ports_nvl, 0, "cd", opts));
2404 }
2405 
2406 static int
2407 pci_ahci_hd_legacy_config(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *opts)
2408 {
2409 	nvlist_t *ports_nvl;
2410 
2411 	ports_nvl = create_relative_config_node(nvl, "port");
2412 	return (pci_ahci_legacy_config_port(ports_nvl, 0, "hd", opts));
2413 }
2414 
2415 static int
2416 pci_ahci_init(struct pci_devinst *pi, nvlist_t *nvl)
2417 {
2418 	char bident[sizeof("XXX:XXX:XXX")];
2419 	char node_name[sizeof("XX")];
2420 	struct blockif_ctxt *bctxt;
2421 	struct pci_ahci_softc *sc;
2422 	int atapi, ret, slots, p;
2423 	MD5_CTX mdctx;
2424 	u_char digest[16];
2425 	const char *path, *type, *value;
2426 	nvlist_t *ports_nvl, *port_nvl;
2427 
2428 	ret = 0;
2429 
2430 #ifdef AHCI_DEBUG
2431 	dbg = fopen("/tmp/log", "w+");
2432 #endif
2433 
2434 	sc = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pci_ahci_softc));
2435 	pi->pi_arg = sc;
2436 	sc->asc_pi = pi;
2437 	pthread_mutex_init(&sc->mtx, NULL);
2438 	sc->ports = 0;
2439 	sc->pi = 0;
2440 	slots = 32;
2441 
2442 	ports_nvl = find_relative_config_node(nvl, "port");
2443 	for (p = 0; ports_nvl != NULL && p < MAX_PORTS; p++) {
2444 		struct ata_params *ata_ident = &sc->port[p].ata_ident;
2445 		char ident[AHCI_PORT_IDENT];
2446 
2447 		snprintf(node_name, sizeof(node_name), "%d", p);
2448 		port_nvl = find_relative_config_node(ports_nvl, node_name);
2449 		if (port_nvl == NULL)
2450 			continue;
2451 
2452 		type = get_config_value_node(port_nvl, "type");
2453 		if (type == NULL)
2454 			continue;
2455 
2456 		if (strcmp(type, "hd") == 0)
2457 			atapi = 0;
2458 		else
2459 			atapi = 1;
2460 
2461 		/*
2462 		 * Attempt to open the backing image. Use the PCI slot/func
2463 		 * and the port number for the identifier string.
2464 		 */
2465 		snprintf(bident, sizeof(bident), "%u:%u:%u", pi->pi_slot,
2466 		    pi->pi_func, p);
2467 
2468 		bctxt = blockif_open(port_nvl, bident);
2469 		if (bctxt == NULL) {
2470 			sc->ports = p;
2471 			ret = 1;
2472 			goto open_fail;
2473 		}
2474 
2475 		ret = blockif_add_boot_device(pi, bctxt);
2476 		if (ret) {
2477 			sc->ports = p;
2478 			goto open_fail;
2479 		}
2480 
2481 		sc->port[p].bctx = bctxt;
2482 		sc->port[p].pr_sc = sc;
2483 		sc->port[p].port = p;
2484 		sc->port[p].atapi = atapi;
2485 
2486 		/*
2487 		 * Create an identifier for the backing file.
2488 		 * Use parts of the md5 sum of the filename
2489 		 */
2490 		path = get_config_value_node(port_nvl, "path");
2491 		MD5Init(&mdctx);
2492 		MD5Update(&mdctx, path, strlen(path));
2493 		MD5Final(digest, &mdctx);
2494 		snprintf(ident, AHCI_PORT_IDENT,
2495 			"BHYVE-%02X%02X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X",
2496 			digest[0], digest[1], digest[2], digest[3], digest[4],
2497 			digest[5]);
2498 
2499 		memset(ata_ident, 0, sizeof(struct ata_params));
2500 		ata_string((uint8_t*)&ata_ident->serial, ident, 20);
2501 		ata_string((uint8_t*)&ata_ident->revision, "001", 8);
2502 		if (atapi)
2503 			ata_string((uint8_t*)&ata_ident->model, "BHYVE SATA DVD ROM", 40);
2504 		else
2505 			ata_string((uint8_t*)&ata_ident->model, "BHYVE SATA DISK", 40);
2506 		value = get_config_value_node(port_nvl, "nmrr");
2507 		if (value != NULL)
2508 			ata_ident->media_rotation_rate = atoi(value);
2509 		value = get_config_value_node(port_nvl, "ser");
2510 		if (value != NULL)
2511 			ata_string((uint8_t*)(&ata_ident->serial), value, 20);
2512 		value = get_config_value_node(port_nvl, "rev");
2513 		if (value != NULL)
2514 			ata_string((uint8_t*)(&ata_ident->revision), value, 8);
2515 		value = get_config_value_node(port_nvl, "model");
2516 		if (value != NULL)
2517 			ata_string((uint8_t*)(&ata_ident->model), value, 40);
2518 		ata_identify_init(&sc->port[p], atapi);
2519 
2520 		/*
2521 		 * Allocate blockif request structures and add them
2522 		 * to the free list
2523 		 */
2524 		pci_ahci_ioreq_init(&sc->port[p]);
2525 
2526 		sc->pi |= (1 << p);
2527 		if (sc->port[p].ioqsz < slots)
2528 			slots = sc->port[p].ioqsz;
2529 	}
2530 	sc->ports = p;
2531 
2532 	/* Intel ICH8 AHCI */
2533 	--slots;
2534 	if (sc->ports < DEF_PORTS)
2535 		sc->ports = DEF_PORTS;
2536 	sc->cap = AHCI_CAP_64BIT | AHCI_CAP_SNCQ | AHCI_CAP_SSNTF |
2537 	    AHCI_CAP_SMPS | AHCI_CAP_SSS | AHCI_CAP_SALP |
2538 	    AHCI_CAP_SAL | AHCI_CAP_SCLO | (0x3 << AHCI_CAP_ISS_SHIFT)|
2539 	    AHCI_CAP_PMD | AHCI_CAP_SSC | AHCI_CAP_PSC |
2540 	    (slots << AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT) | AHCI_CAP_SXS | (sc->ports - 1);
2541 
2542 	sc->vs = 0x10300;
2543 	sc->cap2 = AHCI_CAP2_APST;
2544 	ahci_reset(sc);
2545 
2546 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_DEVICE, 0x2821);
2547 	pci_set_cfgdata16(pi, PCIR_VENDOR, 0x8086);
2548 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_CLASS, PCIC_STORAGE);
2549 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_SUBCLASS, PCIS_STORAGE_SATA);
2550 	pci_set_cfgdata8(pi, PCIR_PROGIF, PCIP_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI_1_0);
2551 	p = MIN(sc->ports, 16);
2552 	p = flsl(p) - ((p & (p - 1)) ? 0 : 1);
2553 	pci_emul_add_msicap(pi, 1 << p);
2554 	pci_emul_alloc_bar(pi, 5, PCIBAR_MEM32,
2555 	    AHCI_OFFSET + sc->ports * AHCI_STEP);
2556 
2557 	pci_lintr_request(pi);
2558 
2559 open_fail:
2560 	if (ret) {
2561 		for (p = 0; p < sc->ports; p++) {
2562 			if (sc->port[p].bctx != NULL)
2563 				blockif_close(sc->port[p].bctx);
2564 		}
2565 		free(sc);
2566 	}
2567 
2568 	return (ret);
2569 }
2570 
2571 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
2572 static int
2573 pci_ahci_snapshot(struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta)
2574 {
2575 	int i, ret;
2576 	void *bctx;
2577 	struct pci_devinst *pi;
2578 	struct pci_ahci_softc *sc;
2579 	struct ahci_port *port;
2580 
2581 	pi = meta->dev_data;
2582 	sc = pi->pi_arg;
2583 
2584 	/* TODO: add mtx lock/unlock */
2585 
2586 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->ports, meta, ret, done);
2587 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->cap, meta, ret, done);
2588 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->ghc, meta, ret, done);
2589 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->is, meta, ret, done);
2590 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->pi, meta, ret, done);
2591 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->vs, meta, ret, done);
2592 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->ccc_ctl, meta, ret, done);
2593 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->ccc_pts, meta, ret, done);
2594 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->em_loc, meta, ret, done);
2595 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->em_ctl, meta, ret, done);
2596 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->cap2, meta, ret, done);
2597 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->bohc, meta, ret, done);
2598 	SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(sc->lintr, meta, ret, done);
2599 
2600 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PORTS; i++) {
2601 		port = &sc->port[i];
2602 
2603 		if (meta->op == VM_SNAPSHOT_SAVE)
2604 			bctx = port->bctx;
2605 
2606 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(bctx, meta, ret, done);
2607 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->port, meta, ret, done);
2608 
2609 		/* Mostly for restore; save is ensured by the lines above. */
2610 		if (((bctx == NULL) && (port->bctx != NULL)) ||
2611 		    ((bctx != NULL) && (port->bctx == NULL))) {
2612 			EPRINTLN("%s: ports not matching", __func__);
2613 			ret = EINVAL;
2614 			goto done;
2615 		}
2616 
2617 		if (port->bctx == NULL)
2618 			continue;
2619 
2620 		if (port->port != i) {
2621 			EPRINTLN("%s: ports not matching: "
2622 			    "actual: %d expected: %d", __func__, port->port, i);
2623 			ret = EINVAL;
2624 			goto done;
2625 		}
2626 
2627 		SNAPSHOT_GUEST2HOST_ADDR_OR_LEAVE(pi->pi_vmctx, port->cmd_lst,
2628 			AHCI_CL_SIZE * AHCI_MAX_SLOTS, false, meta, ret, done);
2629 		SNAPSHOT_GUEST2HOST_ADDR_OR_LEAVE(pi->pi_vmctx, port->rfis, 256,
2630 		    false, meta, ret, done);
2631 
2632 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->ata_ident, meta, ret, done);
2633 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->atapi, meta, ret, done);
2634 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->reset, meta, ret, done);
2635 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->waitforclear, meta, ret, done);
2636 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->mult_sectors, meta, ret, done);
2637 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->xfermode, meta, ret, done);
2638 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->err_cfis, meta, ret, done);
2639 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->sense_key, meta, ret, done);
2640 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->asc, meta, ret, done);
2641 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->ccs, meta, ret, done);
2642 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->pending, meta, ret, done);
2643 
2644 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->clb, meta, ret, done);
2645 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->clbu, meta, ret, done);
2646 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->fb, meta, ret, done);
2647 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->fbu, meta, ret, done);
2648 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->ie, meta, ret, done);
2649 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->cmd, meta, ret, done);
2650 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->unused0, meta, ret, done);
2651 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->tfd, meta, ret, done);
2652 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->sig, meta, ret, done);
2653 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->ssts, meta, ret, done);
2654 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->sctl, meta, ret, done);
2655 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->serr, meta, ret, done);
2656 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->sact, meta, ret, done);
2657 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->ci, meta, ret, done);
2658 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->sntf, meta, ret, done);
2659 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->fbs, meta, ret, done);
2660 		SNAPSHOT_VAR_OR_LEAVE(port->ioqsz, meta, ret, done);
2661 
2662 		assert(TAILQ_EMPTY(&port->iobhd));
2663 	}
2664 
2665 done:
2666 	return (ret);
2667 }
2668 
2669 static int
2670 pci_ahci_pause(struct pci_devinst *pi)
2671 {
2672 	struct pci_ahci_softc *sc;
2673 	struct blockif_ctxt *bctxt;
2674 	int i;
2675 
2676 	sc = pi->pi_arg;
2677 
2678 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PORTS; i++) {
2679 		bctxt = sc->port[i].bctx;
2680 		if (bctxt == NULL)
2681 			continue;
2682 
2683 		blockif_pause(bctxt);
2684 	}
2685 
2686 	return (0);
2687 }
2688 
2689 static int
2690 pci_ahci_resume(struct pci_devinst *pi)
2691 {
2692 	struct pci_ahci_softc *sc;
2693 	struct blockif_ctxt *bctxt;
2694 	int i;
2695 
2696 	sc = pi->pi_arg;
2697 
2698 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PORTS; i++) {
2699 		bctxt = sc->port[i].bctx;
2700 		if (bctxt == NULL)
2701 			continue;
2702 
2703 		blockif_resume(bctxt);
2704 	}
2705 
2706 	return (0);
2707 }
2708 #endif	/* BHYVE_SNAPSHOT */
2709 
2710 /*
2711  * Use separate emulation names to distinguish drive and atapi devices
2712  */
2713 static const struct pci_devemu pci_de_ahci = {
2714 	.pe_emu =	"ahci",
2715 	.pe_init =	pci_ahci_init,
2716 	.pe_legacy_config = pci_ahci_legacy_config,
2717 	.pe_barwrite =	pci_ahci_write,
2718 	.pe_barread =	pci_ahci_read,
2719 #ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
2720 	.pe_snapshot =	pci_ahci_snapshot,
2721 	.pe_pause =	pci_ahci_pause,
2722 	.pe_resume =	pci_ahci_resume,
2723 #endif
2724 };
2725 PCI_EMUL_SET(pci_de_ahci);
2726 
2727 static const struct pci_devemu pci_de_ahci_hd = {
2728 	.pe_emu =	"ahci-hd",
2729 	.pe_legacy_config = pci_ahci_hd_legacy_config,
2730 	.pe_alias =	"ahci",
2731 };
2732 PCI_EMUL_SET(pci_de_ahci_hd);
2733 
2734 static const struct pci_devemu pci_de_ahci_cd = {
2735 	.pe_emu =	"ahci-cd",
2736 	.pe_legacy_config = pci_ahci_cd_legacy_config,
2737 	.pe_alias =	"ahci",
2738 };
2739 PCI_EMUL_SET(pci_de_ahci_cd);
2740