xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/arp/arp.c (revision 9ea1ba64dd8cb826051daeca97d10c617ea15791)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static char const copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)from: arp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
46 #endif
47 static const char rcsid[] =
48   "$FreeBSD$";
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 /*
52  * arp - display, set, and delete arp table entries
53  */
54 
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/file.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/sockio.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
62 #include <sys/time.h>
63 
64 #include <net/if.h>
65 #include <net/if_dl.h>
66 #include <net/if_types.h>
67 #include <net/route.h>
68 
69 #include <netinet/in.h>
70 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
71 
72 #include <arpa/inet.h>
73 
74 #include <err.h>
75 #include <errno.h>
76 #include <netdb.h>
77 #include <nlist.h>
78 #include <paths.h>
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <strings.h>
82 #include <unistd.h>
83 
84 void search(u_long addr, void (*action)(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
85 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin, struct rt_msghdr *rtm));
86 void print_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
87 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin, struct rt_msghdr *rtm);
88 void nuke_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
89 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin, struct rt_msghdr *rtm);
90 int delete(char *host, char *info);
91 void ether_print(u_char *cp);
92 void usage(void);
93 int set(int argc, char **argv);
94 int get(char *host);
95 int file(char *name);
96 void getsocket(void);
97 int my_ether_aton(char *a, u_char *n);
98 int rtmsg(int cmd);
99 int get_ether_addr(u_int32_t ipaddr, u_char *hwaddr);
100 
101 static int pid;
102 static int nflag;	/* no reverse dns lookups */
103 static int aflag;	/* do it for all entries */
104 static int s = -1;
105 
106 /* which function we're supposed to do */
107 #define F_GET		1
108 #define F_SET		2
109 #define F_FILESET	3
110 #define F_REPLACE	4
111 #define F_DELETE	5
112 
113 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
114 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
115 #define SETFUNC(f)	{ if (func) usage(); func = (f); }
116 
117 int
118 main(argc, argv)
119 	int argc;
120 	char **argv;
121 {
122 	int ch, func = 0;
123 	int rtn = 0;
124 
125 	pid = getpid();
126 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "andfsS")) != -1)
127 		switch((char)ch) {
128 		case 'a':
129 			aflag = 1;
130 			break;
131 		case 'd':
132 			SETFUNC(F_DELETE);
133 			break;
134 		case 'n':
135 			nflag = 1;
136 			break;
137 		case 'S':
138 			SETFUNC(F_REPLACE);
139 			break;
140 		case 's':
141 			SETFUNC(F_SET);
142 			break;
143 		case 'f' :
144 			SETFUNC(F_FILESET);
145 			break;
146 		case '?':
147 		default:
148 			usage();
149 		}
150 	argc -= optind;
151 	argv += optind;
152 
153 	if (!func)
154 		func = F_GET;
155 	switch (func) {
156 	case F_GET:
157 		if (aflag) {
158 			if (argc != 0)
159 				usage();
160 			search(0, print_entry);
161 		} else {
162 			if (argc != 1)
163 				usage();
164 			get(argv[0]);
165 		}
166 		break;
167 	case F_SET:
168 	case F_REPLACE:
169 		if (argc < 2 || argc > 5)
170 			usage();
171 		if (func == F_REPLACE)
172 			(void) delete(argv[0], NULL);
173 		rtn = set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0;
174 		break;
175 	case F_DELETE:
176 		if (aflag) {
177 			if (argc != 0)
178 				usage();
179 			search(0, nuke_entry);
180 		} else {
181 			if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
182 				usage();
183 			rtn = delete(argv[0], argv[1]);
184 		}
185 		break;
186 	case F_FILESET:
187 		if (argc != 1)
188 			usage();
189 		rtn = file(argv[0]);
190 		break;
191 	}
192 
193 	return(rtn);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Process a file to set standard arp entries
198  */
199 int
200 file(char *name)
201 {
202 	FILE *fp;
203 	int i, retval;
204 	char line[100], arg[5][50], *args[5];
205 
206 	if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
207 		errx(1, "cannot open %s", name);
208 	args[0] = &arg[0][0];
209 	args[1] = &arg[1][0];
210 	args[2] = &arg[2][0];
211 	args[3] = &arg[3][0];
212 	args[4] = &arg[4][0];
213 	retval = 0;
214 	while(fgets(line, 100, fp) != NULL) {
215 		i = sscanf(line, "%49s %49s %49s %49s %49s", arg[0], arg[1],
216 		    arg[2], arg[3], arg[4]);
217 		if (i < 2) {
218 			warnx("bad line: %s", line);
219 			retval = 1;
220 			continue;
221 		}
222 		if (set(i, args))
223 			retval = 1;
224 	}
225 	fclose(fp);
226 	return (retval);
227 }
228 
229 void
230 getsocket(void)
231 {
232 	if (s < 0) {
233 		s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
234 		if (s < 0)
235 			err(1, "socket");
236 	}
237 }
238 
239 struct	sockaddr_in so_mask = {8, 0, 0, { 0xffffffff}};
240 struct	sockaddr_inarp blank_sin = {sizeof(blank_sin), AF_INET }, sin_m;
241 struct	sockaddr_dl blank_sdl = {sizeof(blank_sdl), AF_LINK }, sdl_m;
242 int	expire_time, flags, export_only, doing_proxy, found_entry;
243 struct	{
244 	struct	rt_msghdr m_rtm;
245 	char	m_space[512];
246 }	m_rtmsg;
247 
248 /*
249  * Set an individual arp entry
250  */
251 int
252 set(int argc, char **argv)
253 {
254 	struct hostent *hp;
255 	register struct sockaddr_inarp *sin = &sin_m;
256 	register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
257 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &(m_rtmsg.m_rtm);
258 	u_char *ea;
259 	char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1];
260 
261 	getsocket();
262 	argc -= 2;
263 	argv += 2;
264 	sdl_m = blank_sdl;
265 	sin_m = blank_sin;
266 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
267 	if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == -1) {
268 		if (!(hp = gethostbyname(host))) {
269 			warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
270 			return (1);
271 		}
272 		bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
273 		    sizeof sin->sin_addr);
274 	}
275 	doing_proxy = flags = export_only = expire_time = 0;
276 	while (argc-- > 0) {
277 		if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) {
278 			struct timeval time;
279 			gettimeofday(&time, 0);
280 			expire_time = time.tv_sec + 20 * 60;
281 		}
282 		else if (strncmp(argv[0], "pub", 3) == 0) {
283 			flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
284 			doing_proxy = SIN_PROXY;
285 		} else if (strncmp(argv[0], "trail", 5) == 0) {
286 			printf("%s: Sending trailers is no longer supported\n",
287 				host);
288 		}
289 		argv++;
290 	}
291 	ea = (u_char *)LLADDR(&sdl_m);
292 	if (doing_proxy && !strcmp(eaddr, "auto")) {
293 		if (!get_ether_addr(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, ea)) {
294 			return (1);
295 		}
296 		sdl_m.sdl_alen = 6;
297 	} else {
298 		if (my_ether_aton(eaddr, ea) == 0)
299 			sdl_m.sdl_alen = 6;
300 	}
301 tryagain:
302 	if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
303 		warn("%s", host);
304 		return (1);
305 	}
306 	sin = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1);
307 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ROUNDUP(sin->sin_len) + (char *)sin);
308 	if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == sin_m.sin_addr.s_addr) {
309 		if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
310 		    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
311 		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
312 		case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_FDDI: case IFT_ISO88023:
313 		case IFT_ISO88024: case IFT_ISO88025:
314 			goto overwrite;
315 		}
316 		if (doing_proxy == 0) {
317 			printf("set: can only proxy for %s\n", host);
318 			return (1);
319 		}
320 		if (sin_m.sin_other & SIN_PROXY) {
321 			printf("set: proxy entry exists for non 802 device\n");
322 			return(1);
323 		}
324 		sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
325 		export_only = 1;
326 		goto tryagain;
327 	}
328 overwrite:
329 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
330 		printf("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s\n", host);
331 		return (1);
332 	}
333 	sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type;
334 	sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index;
335 	return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD));
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Display an individual arp entry
340  */
341 int
342 get(char *host)
343 {
344 	struct hostent *hp;
345 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin = &sin_m;
346 
347 	sin_m = blank_sin;
348 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
349 	if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == -1) {
350 		if (!(hp = gethostbyname(host)))
351 			errx(1, "%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
352 		bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
353 		    sizeof sin->sin_addr);
354 	}
355 	search(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, print_entry);
356 	if (found_entry == 0) {
357 		printf("%s (%s) -- no entry\n",
358 		    host, inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
359 		return(1);
360 	}
361 	return(0);
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * Delete an arp entry
366  */
367 int
368 delete(char *host, char *info)
369 {
370 	struct hostent *hp;
371 	register struct sockaddr_inarp *sin = &sin_m;
372 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
373 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
374 
375 	getsocket();
376 	sin_m = blank_sin;
377 	if (info && strncmp(info, "pro", 3) == 0)
378 		sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
379 	sin->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
380 	if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == -1) {
381 		if (!(hp = gethostbyname(host))) {
382 			warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
383 			return (1);
384 		}
385 		bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
386 		    sizeof sin->sin_addr);
387 	}
388 tryagain:
389 	if (rtmsg(RTM_GET) < 0) {
390 		warn("%s", host);
391 		return (1);
392 	}
393 	sin = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1);
394 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ROUNDUP(sin->sin_len) + (char *)sin);
395 	if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == sin_m.sin_addr.s_addr) {
396 		if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
397 		    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLINFO) &&
398 		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
399 		case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_FDDI: case IFT_ISO88023:
400 		case IFT_ISO88024: case IFT_ISO88025:
401 			goto delete;
402 		}
403 	}
404 	if (sin_m.sin_other & SIN_PROXY) {
405 		fprintf(stderr, "delete: can't locate %s\n",host);
406 		return (1);
407 	} else {
408 		sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
409 		goto tryagain;
410 	}
411 delete:
412 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
413 		printf("cannot locate %s\n", host);
414 		return (1);
415 	}
416 	if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE) == 0) {
417 		printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host, inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
418 		return (0);
419 	}
420 	return (1);
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Search the arp table and do some action on matching entries
425  */
426 void
427 search(u_long addr, void (*action)(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
428 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin, struct rt_msghdr *rtm))
429 {
430 	int mib[6];
431 	size_t needed;
432 	char *lim, *buf, *next;
433 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
434 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin;
435 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
436 	extern int h_errno;
437 
438 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
439 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
440 	mib[2] = 0;
441 	mib[3] = AF_INET;
442 	mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
443 	mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
444 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
445 		errx(1, "route-sysctl-estimate");
446 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
447 		errx(1, "malloc");
448 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
449 		errx(1, "actual retrieval of routing table");
450 	lim = buf + needed;
451 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
452 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
453 		sin = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1);
454 		(char *)sdl = (char *)sin + ROUNDUP(sin->sin_len);
455 		if (addr) {
456 			if (addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
457 				continue;
458 			found_entry = 1;
459 		}
460 		(*action)(sdl, sin, rtm);
461 	}
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Display an arp entry
466  */
467 void
468 print_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
469 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin, struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
470 {
471 	char *host;
472 	extern int h_errno;
473 	struct hostent *hp;
474 	int seg;
475 
476 	if (nflag == 0)
477 		hp = gethostbyaddr((caddr_t)&(sin->sin_addr),
478 		    sizeof sin->sin_addr, AF_INET);
479 	else
480 		hp = 0;
481 	if (hp)
482 		host = hp->h_name;
483 	else {
484 		host = "?";
485 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
486 			nflag = 1;
487 	}
488 	printf("%s (%s) at ", host, inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
489 	if (sdl->sdl_alen)
490 		ether_print(LLADDR(sdl));
491 	else
492 		printf("(incomplete)");
493 	if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire == 0)
494 		printf(" permanent");
495 	if (sin->sin_other & SIN_PROXY)
496 		printf(" published (proxy only)");
497 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
498 		sin = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)
499 			(ROUNDUP(sdl->sdl_len) + (char *)sdl);
500 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0xffffffff)
501 			printf(" published");
502 		if (sin->sin_len != 8)
503 			printf("(weird)");
504 	}
505         switch(sdl->sdl_type) {
506             case IFT_ETHER:
507                 printf(" [ethernet]");
508                 break;
509             case IFT_ISO88025:
510                 printf(" [token-ring]");
511                 break;
512             default:
513         }
514 	if (sdl->sdl_rcf != NULL) {
515 		printf(" rt=%x", ntohs(sdl->sdl_rcf));
516 		for (seg = 0; seg < ((((ntohs(sdl->sdl_rcf) & 0x1f00) >> 8) - 2 ) / 2); seg++)
517 			printf(":%x", ntohs(sdl->sdl_route[seg]));
518 	}
519 
520 	printf("\n");
521 
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Nuke an arp entry
526  */
527 void
528 nuke_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
529 	struct sockaddr_inarp *sin, struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
530 {
531 	char ip[20];
532 
533 	snprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "%s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
534 	delete(ip, NULL);
535 }
536 
537 void
538 ether_print(u_char *cp)
539 {
540 	printf("%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", cp[0], cp[1], cp[2], cp[3], cp[4], cp[5]);
541 }
542 
543 int
544 my_ether_aton(char *a, u_char *n)
545 {
546 	int i, o[6];
547 
548 	i = sscanf(a, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &o[0], &o[1], &o[2],
549 					   &o[3], &o[4], &o[5]);
550 	if (i != 6) {
551 		warnx("invalid Ethernet address '%s'", a);
552 		return (1);
553 	}
554 	for (i=0; i<6; i++)
555 		n[i] = o[i];
556 	return (0);
557 }
558 
559 void
560 usage(void)
561 {
562 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
563 		"usage: arp [-n] hostname",
564 		"       arp [-n] -a",
565 		"       arp -d hostname [proxy]",
566 		"       arp -d -a",
567 		"       arp -s hostname ether_addr [temp] [pub]",
568 		"       arp -S hostname ether_addr [temp] [pub]",
569 		"       arp -f filename");
570 	exit(1);
571 }
572 
573 int
574 rtmsg(int cmd)
575 {
576 	static int seq;
577 	int rlen;
578 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
579 	register char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
580 	register int l;
581 
582 	errno = 0;
583 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE)
584 		goto doit;
585 	bzero((char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
586 	rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
587 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
588 
589 	switch (cmd) {
590 	default:
591 		errx(1, "internal wrong cmd");
592 	case RTM_ADD:
593 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
594 		rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time;
595 		rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
596 		rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC);
597 		sin_m.sin_other = 0;
598 		if (doing_proxy) {
599 			if (export_only)
600 				sin_m.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
601 			else {
602 				rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
603 				rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST;
604 			}
605 		}
606 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
607 	case RTM_GET:
608 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
609 	}
610 #define NEXTADDR(w, s) \
611 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \
612 		bcopy((char *)&s, cp, sizeof(s)); cp += ROUNDUP(sizeof(s));}
613 
614 	NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m);
615 	NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl_m);
616 	NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, so_mask);
617 
618 	rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg;
619 doit:
620 	l = rtm->rtm_msglen;
621 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
622 	rtm->rtm_type = cmd;
623 	if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) {
624 		if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) {
625 			warn("writing to routing socket");
626 			return (-1);
627 		}
628 	}
629 	do {
630 		l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
631 	} while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid));
632 	if (l < 0)
633 		warn("read from routing socket");
634 	return (0);
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * get_ether_addr - get the hardware address of an interface on the
639  * the same subnet as ipaddr.
640  */
641 #define MAX_IFS		32
642 
643 int
644 get_ether_addr(u_int32_t ipaddr, u_char *hwaddr)
645 {
646 	struct ifreq *ifr, *ifend, *ifp;
647 	u_int32_t ina, mask;
648 	struct sockaddr_dl *dla;
649 	struct ifreq ifreq;
650 	struct ifconf ifc;
651 	struct ifreq ifs[MAX_IFS];
652 	int s;
653 
654 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
655 	if (s < 0)
656 		err(1, "socket");
657 
658 	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(ifs);
659 	ifc.ifc_req = ifs;
660 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) {
661 		warnx("ioctl(SIOCGIFCONF)");
662 		close(s);
663 		return 0;
664 	}
665 
666 	/*
667 	* Scan through looking for an interface with an Internet
668 	* address on the same subnet as `ipaddr'.
669 	*/
670 	ifend = (struct ifreq *) (ifc.ifc_buf + ifc.ifc_len);
671 	for (ifr = ifc.ifc_req; ifr < ifend; ) {
672 		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET) {
673 			ina = ((struct sockaddr_in *)
674 				&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
675 			strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name,
676 				sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
677 			/*
678 			 * Check that the interface is up,
679 			 * and not point-to-point or loopback.
680 			 */
681 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) < 0)
682 				continue;
683 			if ((ifreq.ifr_flags &
684 			     (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|
685 					IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_NOARP))
686 			     != (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST))
687 				goto nextif;
688 			/*
689 			 * Get its netmask and check that it's on
690 			 * the right subnet.
691 			 */
692 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifreq) < 0)
693 				continue;
694 			mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)
695 				&ifreq.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
696 			if ((ipaddr & mask) != (ina & mask))
697 				goto nextif;
698 			break;
699 		}
700 nextif:
701 		ifr = (struct ifreq *) ((char *)&ifr->ifr_addr
702 		    + MAX(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr)));
703 	}
704 
705 	if (ifr >= ifend) {
706 		close(s);
707 		return 0;
708 	}
709 
710 	/*
711 	* Now scan through again looking for a link-level address
712 	* for this interface.
713 	*/
714 	ifp = ifr;
715 	for (ifr = ifc.ifc_req; ifr < ifend; ) {
716 		if (strcmp(ifp->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name) == 0
717 		    && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK) {
718 			/*
719 			 * Found the link-level address - copy it out
720 			 */
721 		 	dla = (struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
722 			memcpy(hwaddr,  LLADDR(dla), dla->sdl_alen);
723 			close (s);
724 			printf("using interface %s for proxy with address ",
725 				ifp->ifr_name);
726 			ether_print(hwaddr);
727 			printf("\n");
728 			return dla->sdl_alen;
729 		}
730 		ifr = (struct ifreq *) ((char *)&ifr->ifr_addr
731 		    + MAX(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr)));
732 	}
733 	return 0;
734 }
735