xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/arp/arp.c (revision 3c4ba5f55438f7afd4f4b0b56f88f2bb505fd6a6)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if 0
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char const copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)from: arp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #endif
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 /*
50  * arp - display, set, and delete arp table entries
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/file.h>
55 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 #include <sys/sockio.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/time.h>
60 
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #include <net/if_dl.h>
63 #include <net/if_types.h>
64 #include <net/route.h>
65 
66 #include <netinet/in.h>
67 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
68 
69 #include <arpa/inet.h>
70 
71 #include <ctype.h>
72 #include <err.h>
73 #include <errno.h>
74 #include <netdb.h>
75 #include <nlist.h>
76 #include <paths.h>
77 #include <stdio.h>
78 #include <stdlib.h>
79 #include <string.h>
80 #include <strings.h>
81 #include <unistd.h>
82 #include <ifaddrs.h>
83 #include <libxo/xo.h>
84 
85 typedef void (action_fn)(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct sockaddr_in *s_in,
86     struct rt_msghdr *rtm);
87 
88 static int search(u_long addr, action_fn *action);
89 static action_fn print_entry;
90 static action_fn nuke_entry;
91 
92 static int delete(char *host);
93 static void usage(void);
94 static int set(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int get(char *host);
96 static int file(char *name);
97 static struct rt_msghdr *rtmsg(int cmd,
98     struct sockaddr_in *dst, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl);
99 static int get_ether_addr(in_addr_t ipaddr, struct ether_addr *hwaddr);
100 static struct sockaddr_in *getaddr(char *host);
101 static int valid_type(int type);
102 
103 static int nflag;	/* no reverse dns lookups */
104 static char *rifname;
105 
106 static time_t	expire_time;
107 static int	flags, doing_proxy;
108 
109 struct if_nameindex *ifnameindex;
110 
111 /* which function we're supposed to do */
112 #define F_GET		1
113 #define F_SET		2
114 #define F_FILESET	3
115 #define F_REPLACE	4
116 #define F_DELETE	5
117 
118 #define SETFUNC(f)	{ if (func) usage(); func = (f); }
119 
120 #define ARP_XO_VERSION	"1"
121 
122 int
123 main(int argc, char *argv[])
124 {
125 	int ch, func = 0;
126 	int rtn = 0;
127 	int aflag = 0;	/* do it for all entries */
128 
129 	argc = xo_parse_args(argc, argv);
130 	if (argc < 0)
131 		exit(1);
132 
133 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "andfsSi:")) != -1)
134 		switch(ch) {
135 		case 'a':
136 			aflag = 1;
137 			break;
138 		case 'd':
139 			SETFUNC(F_DELETE);
140 			break;
141 		case 'n':
142 			nflag = 1;
143 			break;
144 		case 'S':
145 			SETFUNC(F_REPLACE);
146 			break;
147 		case 's':
148 			SETFUNC(F_SET);
149 			break;
150 		case 'f' :
151 			SETFUNC(F_FILESET);
152 			break;
153 		case 'i':
154 			rifname = optarg;
155 			break;
156 		case '?':
157 		default:
158 			usage();
159 		}
160 	argc -= optind;
161 	argv += optind;
162 
163 	if (!func)
164 		func = F_GET;
165 	if (rifname) {
166 		if (func != F_GET && !(func == F_DELETE && aflag))
167 			xo_errx(1, "-i not applicable to this operation");
168 		if (if_nametoindex(rifname) == 0) {
169 			if (errno == ENXIO)
170 				xo_errx(1, "interface %s does not exist",
171 				    rifname);
172 			else
173 				xo_err(1, "if_nametoindex(%s)", rifname);
174 		}
175 	}
176 	switch (func) {
177 	case F_GET:
178 		if (aflag) {
179 			if (argc != 0)
180 				usage();
181 
182 			xo_set_version(ARP_XO_VERSION);
183 			xo_open_container("arp");
184 			xo_open_list("arp-cache");
185 
186 			search(0, print_entry);
187 
188 			xo_close_list("arp-cache");
189 			xo_close_container("arp");
190 			xo_finish();
191 		} else {
192 			if (argc != 1)
193 				usage();
194 			rtn = get(argv[0]);
195 		}
196 		break;
197 	case F_SET:
198 	case F_REPLACE:
199 		if (argc < 2 || argc > 6)
200 			usage();
201 		if (func == F_REPLACE)
202 			(void)delete(argv[0]);
203 		rtn = set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0;
204 		break;
205 	case F_DELETE:
206 		if (aflag) {
207 			if (argc != 0)
208 				usage();
209 			search(0, nuke_entry);
210 		} else {
211 			if (argc != 1)
212 				usage();
213 			rtn = delete(argv[0]);
214 		}
215 		break;
216 	case F_FILESET:
217 		if (argc != 1)
218 			usage();
219 		rtn = file(argv[0]);
220 		break;
221 	}
222 
223 	if (ifnameindex != NULL)
224 		if_freenameindex(ifnameindex);
225 
226 	return (rtn);
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * Process a file to set standard arp entries
231  */
232 static int
233 file(char *name)
234 {
235 	FILE *fp;
236 	int i, retval;
237 	char line[100], arg[5][50], *args[5], *p;
238 
239 	if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
240 		xo_err(1, "cannot open %s", name);
241 	args[0] = &arg[0][0];
242 	args[1] = &arg[1][0];
243 	args[2] = &arg[2][0];
244 	args[3] = &arg[3][0];
245 	args[4] = &arg[4][0];
246 	retval = 0;
247 	while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
248 		if ((p = strchr(line, '#')) != NULL)
249 			*p = '\0';
250 		for (p = line; isblank(*p); p++);
251 		if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0')
252 			continue;
253 		i = sscanf(p, "%49s %49s %49s %49s %49s", arg[0], arg[1],
254 		    arg[2], arg[3], arg[4]);
255 		if (i < 2) {
256 			xo_warnx("bad line: %s", line);
257 			retval = 1;
258 			continue;
259 		}
260 		if (set(i, args))
261 			retval = 1;
262 	}
263 	fclose(fp);
264 	return (retval);
265 }
266 
267 /*
268  * Given a hostname, fills up a (static) struct sockaddr_in with
269  * the address of the host and returns a pointer to the
270  * structure.
271  */
272 static struct sockaddr_in *
273 getaddr(char *host)
274 {
275 	struct hostent *hp;
276 	static struct sockaddr_in reply;
277 
278 	bzero(&reply, sizeof(reply));
279 	reply.sin_len = sizeof(reply);
280 	reply.sin_family = AF_INET;
281 	reply.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
282 	if (reply.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) {
283 		if (!(hp = gethostbyname(host))) {
284 			xo_warnx("%s: %s", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
285 			return (NULL);
286 		}
287 		bcopy((char *)hp->h_addr, (char *)&reply.sin_addr,
288 			sizeof reply.sin_addr);
289 	}
290 	return (&reply);
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Returns true if the type is a valid one for ARP.
295  */
296 static int
297 valid_type(int type)
298 {
299 
300 	switch (type) {
301 	case IFT_ETHER:
302 	case IFT_FDDI:
303 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
304 	case IFT_INFINIBAND:
305 	case IFT_ISO88023:
306 	case IFT_ISO88024:
307 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
308 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
309 		return (1);
310 	default:
311 		return (0);
312 	}
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * Set an individual arp entry
317  */
318 static int
319 set(int argc, char **argv)
320 {
321 	struct sockaddr_in *addr;
322 	struct sockaddr_in *dst;	/* what are we looking for */
323 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
324 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
325 	struct ether_addr *ea;
326 	char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1];
327 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m;
328 
329 	argc -= 2;
330 	argv += 2;
331 
332 	bzero(&sdl_m, sizeof(sdl_m));
333 	sdl_m.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl_m);
334 	sdl_m.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
335 
336 	dst = getaddr(host);
337 	if (dst == NULL)
338 		return (1);
339 	doing_proxy = flags = expire_time = 0;
340 	while (argc-- > 0) {
341 		if (strcmp(argv[0], "temp") == 0) {
342 			struct timespec tp;
343 			int max_age;
344 			size_t len = sizeof(max_age);
345 
346 			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
347 			if (sysctlbyname("net.link.ether.inet.max_age",
348 			    &max_age, &len, NULL, 0) != 0)
349 				xo_err(1, "sysctlbyname");
350 			expire_time = tp.tv_sec + max_age;
351 		} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "pub") == 0) {
352 			flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
353 			doing_proxy = 1;
354 			if (argc && strcmp(argv[1], "only") == 0) {
355 				/*
356 				 * Compatibility: in pre FreeBSD 8 times
357 				 * the "only" keyword used to mean that
358 				 * an ARP entry should be announced, but
359 				 * not installed into routing table.
360 				 */
361 				argc--; argv++;
362 			}
363 		} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "blackhole") == 0) {
364 			if (flags & RTF_REJECT) {
365 				xo_errx(1, "Choose one of blackhole or reject, "
366 				    "not both.");
367 			}
368 			flags |= RTF_BLACKHOLE;
369 		} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "reject") == 0) {
370 			if (flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE) {
371 				xo_errx(1, "Choose one of blackhole or reject, "
372 				    "not both.");
373 			}
374 			flags |= RTF_REJECT;
375 		} else {
376 			xo_warnx("Invalid parameter '%s'", argv[0]);
377 			usage();
378 		}
379 		argv++;
380 	}
381 	ea = (struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(&sdl_m);
382 	if (doing_proxy && !strcmp(eaddr, "auto")) {
383 		if (!get_ether_addr(dst->sin_addr.s_addr, ea)) {
384 			xo_warnx("no interface found for %s",
385 			       inet_ntoa(dst->sin_addr));
386 			return (1);
387 		}
388 		sdl_m.sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
389 	} else {
390 		struct ether_addr *ea1 = ether_aton(eaddr);
391 
392 		if (ea1 == NULL) {
393 			xo_warnx("invalid Ethernet address '%s'", eaddr);
394 			return (1);
395 		} else {
396 			*ea = *ea1;
397 			sdl_m.sdl_alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
398 		}
399 	}
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * In the case a proxy-arp entry is being added for
403 	 * a remote end point, the RTF_ANNOUNCE flag in the
404 	 * RTM_GET command is an indication to the kernel
405 	 * routing code that the interface associated with
406 	 * the prefix route covering the local end of the
407 	 * PPP link should be returned, on which ARP applies.
408 	 */
409 	rtm = rtmsg(RTM_GET, dst, NULL);
410 	if (rtm == NULL) {
411 		xo_warn("%s", host);
412 		return (1);
413 	}
414 	addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(rtm + 1);
415 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(SA_SIZE(addr) + (char *)addr);
416 
417 	if ((sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) ||
418 	    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
419 	    !valid_type(sdl->sdl_type)) {
420 		xo_warnx("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s", host);
421 		return (1);
422 	}
423 	sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type;
424 	sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index;
425 	return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD, dst, &sdl_m) == NULL);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Display an individual arp entry
430  */
431 static int
432 get(char *host)
433 {
434 	struct sockaddr_in *addr;
435 	int found;
436 
437 	addr = getaddr(host);
438 	if (addr == NULL)
439 		return (1);
440 
441 	xo_set_version(ARP_XO_VERSION);
442 	xo_open_container("arp");
443 	xo_open_list("arp-cache");
444 
445 	found = search(addr->sin_addr.s_addr, print_entry);
446 
447 	if (found == 0) {
448 		xo_emit("{d:hostname/%s} ({d:ip-address/%s}) -- no entry",
449 		    host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr));
450 		if (rifname)
451 			xo_emit(" on {d:interface/%s}", rifname);
452 		xo_emit("\n");
453 	}
454 
455 	xo_close_list("arp-cache");
456 	xo_close_container("arp");
457 	xo_finish();
458 
459 	return (found == 0);
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * Delete an arp entry
464  */
465 static int
466 delete(char *host)
467 {
468 	struct sockaddr_in *addr, *dst;
469 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
470 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
471 
472 	dst = getaddr(host);
473 	if (dst == NULL)
474 		return (1);
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * Perform a regular entry delete first.
478 	 */
479 	flags &= ~RTF_ANNOUNCE;
480 
481 	for (;;) {	/* try twice */
482 		rtm = rtmsg(RTM_GET, dst, NULL);
483 		if (rtm == NULL) {
484 			xo_warn("%s", host);
485 			return (1);
486 		}
487 		addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(rtm + 1);
488 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(SA_SIZE(addr) + (char *)addr);
489 
490 		/*
491 		 * With the new L2/L3 restructure, the route
492 		 * returned is a prefix route. The important
493 		 * piece of information from the previous
494 		 * RTM_GET is the interface index. In the
495 		 * case of ECMP, the kernel will traverse
496 		 * the route group for the given entry.
497 		 */
498 		if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
499 		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
500 		    valid_type(sdl->sdl_type) ) {
501 			addr->sin_addr.s_addr = dst->sin_addr.s_addr;
502 			break;
503 		}
504 
505 		/*
506 		 * Regular entry delete failed, now check if there
507 		 * is a proxy-arp entry to remove.
508 		 */
509 		if (flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
510 			xo_warnx("delete: cannot locate %s", host);
511 			return (1);
512 		}
513 
514 		flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
515 	}
516 	rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_LLDATA;
517 	if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, dst, NULL) != NULL) {
518 		printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host, inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr));
519 		return (0);
520 	}
521 	return (1);
522 }
523 
524 
525 /*
526  * Search the arp table and do some action on matching entries
527  */
528 static int
529 search(u_long addr, action_fn *action)
530 {
531 	int mib[6];
532 	size_t needed;
533 	char *lim, *buf, *next;
534 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
535 	struct sockaddr_in *sin2;
536 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
537 	char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
538 	int st, found_entry = 0;
539 
540 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
541 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
542 	mib[2] = 0;
543 	mib[3] = AF_INET;
544 	mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
545 #ifdef RTF_LLINFO
546 	mib[5] = RTF_LLINFO;
547 #else
548 	mib[5] = 0;
549 #endif
550 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
551 		xo_err(1, "route-sysctl-estimate");
552 	if (needed == 0)	/* empty table */
553 		return 0;
554 	buf = NULL;
555 	for (;;) {
556 		buf = reallocf(buf, needed);
557 		if (buf == NULL)
558 			xo_errx(1, "could not reallocate memory");
559 		st = sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0);
560 		if (st == 0 || errno != ENOMEM)
561 			break;
562 		needed += needed / 8;
563 	}
564 	if (st == -1)
565 		xo_err(1, "actual retrieval of routing table");
566 	lim = buf + needed;
567 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
568 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
569 		sin2 = (struct sockaddr_in *)(rtm + 1);
570 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)sin2 + SA_SIZE(sin2));
571 		if (rifname && if_indextoname(sdl->sdl_index, ifname) &&
572 		    strcmp(ifname, rifname))
573 			continue;
574 		if (addr) {
575 			if (addr != sin2->sin_addr.s_addr)
576 				continue;
577 			found_entry = 1;
578 		}
579 		(*action)(sdl, sin2, rtm);
580 	}
581 	free(buf);
582 	return (found_entry);
583 }
584 
585 /*
586  * Display an arp entry
587  */
588 
589 static void
590 print_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
591 	struct sockaddr_in *addr, struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
592 {
593 	const char *host;
594 	struct hostent *hp;
595 	struct if_nameindex *p;
596 
597 	if (ifnameindex == NULL)
598 		if ((ifnameindex = if_nameindex()) == NULL)
599 			xo_err(1, "cannot retrieve interface names");
600 
601 	xo_open_instance("arp-cache");
602 
603 	if (nflag == 0)
604 		hp = gethostbyaddr((caddr_t)&(addr->sin_addr),
605 		    sizeof addr->sin_addr, AF_INET);
606 	else
607 		hp = 0;
608 	if (hp)
609 		host = hp->h_name;
610 	else {
611 		host = "?";
612 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
613 			nflag = 1;
614 	}
615 	xo_emit("{:hostname/%s} ({:ip-address/%s}) at ", host,
616 	    inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr));
617 	if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
618 		if ((sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER ||
619 		    sdl->sdl_type == IFT_L2VLAN ||
620 		    sdl->sdl_type == IFT_BRIDGE) &&
621 		    sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
622 			xo_emit("{:mac-address/%s}",
623 			    ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl)));
624 		else {
625 			int n = sdl->sdl_nlen > 0 ? sdl->sdl_nlen + 1 : 0;
626 
627 			xo_emit("{:mac-address/%s}", link_ntoa(sdl) + n);
628 		}
629 	} else
630 		xo_emit("{d:/(incomplete)}{en:incomplete/true}");
631 
632 	for (p = ifnameindex; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
633 		if (p->if_index == sdl->sdl_index) {
634 			xo_emit(" on {:interface/%s}", p->if_name);
635 			break;
636 		}
637 	}
638 
639 	if (rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire == 0)
640 		xo_emit("{d:/ permanent}{en:permanent/true}");
641 	else {
642 		static struct timespec tp;
643 		if (tp.tv_sec == 0)
644 			clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
645 		if ((expire_time = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire - tp.tv_sec) > 0)
646 			xo_emit(" expires in {:expires/%d} seconds",
647 			    (int)expire_time);
648 		else
649 			xo_emit("{d:/ expired}{en:expired/true}");
650 	}
651 
652 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
653 		xo_emit("{d:/ published}{en:published/true}");
654 
655 	switch(sdl->sdl_type) {
656 	case IFT_ETHER:
657 		xo_emit(" [{:type/ethernet}]");
658 		break;
659 	case IFT_FDDI:
660 		xo_emit(" [{:type/fddi}]");
661 		break;
662 	case IFT_ATM:
663 		xo_emit(" [{:type/atm}]");
664 		break;
665 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
666 		xo_emit(" [{:type/vlan}]");
667 		break;
668 	case IFT_IEEE1394:
669 		xo_emit(" [{:type/firewire}]");
670 		break;
671 	case IFT_BRIDGE:
672 		xo_emit(" [{:type/bridge}]");
673 		break;
674 	case IFT_INFINIBAND:
675 		xo_emit(" [{:type/infiniband}]");
676 		break;
677 	default:
678 		break;
679 	}
680 
681 	xo_emit("\n");
682 
683 	xo_close_instance("arp-cache");
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * Nuke an arp entry
688  */
689 static void
690 nuke_entry(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl __unused,
691 	struct sockaddr_in *addr, struct rt_msghdr *rtm)
692 {
693 	char ip[20];
694 
695 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_PINNED)
696 		return;
697 
698 	snprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "%s", inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr));
699 	delete(ip);
700 }
701 
702 static void
703 usage(void)
704 {
705 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
706 	    "usage: arp [-n] [-i interface] hostname",
707 	    "       arp [-n] [-i interface] -a",
708 	    "       arp -d hostname [pub]",
709 	    "       arp -d [-i interface] -a",
710 	    "       arp -s hostname ether_addr [temp] [reject | blackhole] [pub [only]]",
711 	    "       arp -S hostname ether_addr [temp] [reject | blackhole] [pub [only]]",
712 	    "       arp -f filename");
713 	exit(1);
714 }
715 
716 static struct rt_msghdr *
717 rtmsg(int cmd, struct sockaddr_in *dst, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
718 {
719 	static int seq;
720 	int rlen;
721 	int l;
722 	static int s = -1;
723 	static pid_t pid;
724 
725 	static struct	{
726 		struct	rt_msghdr m_rtm;
727 		char	m_space[512];
728 	}	m_rtmsg;
729 
730 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
731 	char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
732 
733 	if (s < 0) {	/* first time: open socket, get pid */
734 		s = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
735 		if (s < 0)
736 			xo_err(1, "socket");
737 		pid = getpid();
738 	}
739 
740 	errno = 0;
741 	/*
742 	 * XXX RTM_DELETE relies on a previous RTM_GET to fill the buffer
743 	 * appropriately.
744 	 */
745 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE)
746 		goto doit;
747 	bzero((char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
748 	rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
749 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
750 
751 	switch (cmd) {
752 	default:
753 		xo_errx(1, "internal wrong cmd");
754 	case RTM_ADD:
755 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
756 		rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time;
757 		rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
758 		rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC | RTF_LLDATA);
759 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
760 	case RTM_GET:
761 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
762 	}
763 #define NEXTADDR(w, s)						\
764 	do {							\
765 		if ((s) != NULL && rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) {	\
766 			bcopy((s), cp, sizeof(*(s)));		\
767 			cp += SA_SIZE(s);			\
768 		}						\
769 	} while (0)
770 
771 	NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, dst);
772 	NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl);
773 
774 	rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)&m_rtmsg;
775 doit:
776 	l = rtm->rtm_msglen;
777 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
778 	rtm->rtm_type = cmd;
779 	if ((rlen = write(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, l)) < 0) {
780 		if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE) {
781 			xo_warn("writing to routing socket");
782 			return (NULL);
783 		}
784 	}
785 	do {
786 		l = read(s, (char *)&m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
787 	} while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_type != cmd || rtm->rtm_seq != seq ||
788 	    rtm->rtm_pid != pid));
789 	if (l < 0)
790 		xo_warn("read from routing socket");
791 	return (rtm);
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * get_ether_addr - get the hardware address of an interface on the
796  * the same subnet as ipaddr.
797  */
798 static int
799 get_ether_addr(in_addr_t ipaddr, struct ether_addr *hwaddr)
800 {
801 	struct ifaddrs *ifa, *ifd, *ifas = NULL;
802 	in_addr_t ina, mask;
803 	struct sockaddr_dl *dla;
804 	int retval = 0;
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Scan through looking for an interface with an Internet
808 	 * address on the same subnet as `ipaddr'.
809 	 */
810 	if (getifaddrs(&ifas) < 0) {
811 		xo_warnx("getifaddrs");
812 		goto done;
813 	}
814 
815 	for (ifa = ifas; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
816 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL || ifa->ifa_netmask == NULL)
817 			continue;
818 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
819 			continue;
820 		/*
821 		 * Check that the interface is up,
822 		 * and not point-to-point or loopback.
823 		 */
824 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags &
825 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|
826 		    IFF_LOOPBACK|IFF_NOARP)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_BROADCAST))
827 			continue;
828 		/* Get its netmask and check that it's on the right subnet. */
829 		mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)
830 			ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr.s_addr;
831 		ina = ((struct sockaddr_in *)
832 			ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
833 		if ((ipaddr & mask) == (ina & mask))
834 			break; /* ok, we got it! */
835 	}
836 	if (ifa == NULL)
837 		goto done;
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Now scan through again looking for a link-level address
841 	 * for this interface.
842 	 */
843 	for (ifd = ifas; ifd != NULL; ifd = ifd->ifa_next) {
844 		if (ifd->ifa_addr == NULL)
845 			continue;
846 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ifd->ifa_name) == 0 &&
847 		    ifd->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
848 			break;
849 	}
850 	if (ifd == NULL)
851 		goto done;
852 	/*
853 	 * Found the link-level address - copy it out
854 	 */
855 	dla = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifd->ifa_addr;
856 	memcpy(hwaddr,  LLADDR(dla), dla->sdl_alen);
857 	printf("using interface %s for proxy with address %s\n", ifa->ifa_name,
858 	    ether_ntoa(hwaddr));
859 	retval = dla->sdl_alen;
860 done:
861 	if (ifas != NULL)
862 		freeifaddrs(ifas);
863 	return (retval);
864 }
865