xref: /freebsd/usr.sbin/ac/ac.c (revision 640235e2c2ba32947f7c59d168437ffa1280f1e6) 
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
3  * Copyright (c) 1994 Simon J. Gerraty
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/time.h>
34 
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <langinfo.h>
38 #include <locale.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <timeconv.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <utmpx.h>
45 
46 /*
47  * this is for our list of currently logged in sessions
48  */
49 struct utmpx_entry {
50 	SLIST_ENTRY(utmpx_entry) next;
51 	char		user[sizeof(((struct utmpx *)0)->ut_user)];
52 	char		id[sizeof(((struct utmpx *)0)->ut_id)];
53 #ifdef CONSOLE_TTY
54 	char		line[sizeof(((struct utmpx *)0)->ut_line)];
55 #endif
56 	struct timeval	time;
57 };
58 
59 /*
60  * this is for our list of users that are accumulating time.
61  */
62 struct user_entry {
63 	SLIST_ENTRY(user_entry) next;
64 	char		user[sizeof(((struct utmpx *)0)->ut_user)];
65 	struct timeval	time;
66 };
67 
68 /*
69  * this is for chosing whether to ignore a login
70  */
71 struct tty_entry {
72 	SLIST_ENTRY(tty_entry) next;
73 	char		line[sizeof(((struct utmpx *)0)->ut_line) + 2];
74 	size_t		len;
75 	int		ret;
76 };
77 
78 /*
79  * globals - yes yuk
80  */
81 #ifdef CONSOLE_TTY
82 static const char *Console = CONSOLE_TTY;
83 #endif
84 static struct timeval Total = { 0, 0 };
85 static struct timeval FirstTime = { 0, 0 };
86 static int	Flags = 0;
87 static SLIST_HEAD(, utmpx_entry) CurUtmpx = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(CurUtmpx);
88 static SLIST_HEAD(, user_entry) Users = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(Users);
89 static SLIST_HEAD(, tty_entry) Ttys = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(Ttys);
90 
91 #define	AC_W	1				/* not _PATH_WTMP */
92 #define	AC_D	2				/* daily totals (ignore -p) */
93 #define	AC_P	4				/* per-user totals */
94 #define	AC_U	8				/* specified users only */
95 #define	AC_T	16				/* specified ttys only */
96 
97 static void	ac(const char *);
98 static void	usage(void);
99 
100 static void
101 add_tty(const char *line)
102 {
103 	struct tty_entry *tp;
104 	char *rcp;
105 
106 	Flags |= AC_T;
107 
108 	if ((tp = malloc(sizeof(*tp))) == NULL)
109 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
110 	tp->len = 0;				/* full match */
111 	tp->ret = 1;				/* do if match */
112 	if (*line == '!') {			/* don't do if match */
113 		tp->ret = 0;
114 		line++;
115 	}
116 	strlcpy(tp->line, line, sizeof(tp->line));
117 	/* Wildcard. */
118 	if ((rcp = strchr(tp->line, '*')) != NULL) {
119 		*rcp = '\0';
120 		/* Match len bytes only. */
121 		tp->len = strlen(tp->line);
122 	}
123 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&Ttys, tp, next);
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * should we process the named tty?
128  */
129 static int
130 do_tty(const char *line)
131 {
132 	struct tty_entry *tp;
133 	int def_ret = 0;
134 
135 	SLIST_FOREACH(tp, &Ttys, next) {
136 		if (tp->ret == 0)		/* specific don't */
137 			def_ret = 1;		/* default do */
138 		if (tp->len != 0) {
139 			if (strncmp(line, tp->line, tp->len) == 0)
140 				return tp->ret;
141 		} else {
142 			if (strncmp(line, tp->line, sizeof(tp->line)) == 0)
143 				return tp->ret;
144 		}
145 	}
146 	return (def_ret);
147 }
148 
149 #ifdef CONSOLE_TTY
150 /*
151  * is someone logged in on Console?
152  */
153 static int
154 on_console(void)
155 {
156 	struct utmpx_entry *up;
157 
158 	SLIST_FOREACH(up, &CurUtmpx, next)
159 		if (strcmp(up->line, Console) == 0)
160 			return (1);
161 	return (0);
162 }
163 #endif
164 
165 /*
166  * Update user's login time.
167  * If no entry for this user is found, a new entry is inserted into the
168  * list alphabetically.
169  */
170 static void
171 update_user(const char *user, struct timeval secs)
172 {
173 	struct user_entry *up, *aup;
174 	int c;
175 
176 	aup = NULL;
177 	SLIST_FOREACH(up, &Users, next) {
178 		c = strcmp(up->user, user);
179 		if (c == 0) {
180 			timeradd(&up->time, &secs, &up->time);
181 			timeradd(&Total, &secs, &Total);
182 			return;
183 		} else if (c > 0)
184 			break;
185 		aup = up;
186 	}
187 	/*
188 	 * not found so add new user unless specified users only
189 	 */
190 	if (Flags & AC_U)
191 		return;
192 
193 	if ((up = malloc(sizeof(*up))) == NULL)
194 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
195 	if (aup == NULL)
196 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&Users, up, next);
197 	else
198 		SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(aup, up, next);
199 	strlcpy(up->user, user, sizeof(up->user));
200 	up->time = secs;
201 	timeradd(&Total, &secs, &Total);
202 }
203 
204 int
205 main(int argc, char *argv[])
206 {
207 	const char *wtmpf = NULL;
208 	int c;
209 
210 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
211 
212 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:dpt:w:")) != -1) {
213 		switch (c) {
214 		case 'c':
215 #ifdef CONSOLE_TTY
216 			Console = optarg;
217 #else
218 			usage();		/* XXX */
219 #endif
220 			break;
221 		case 'd':
222 			Flags |= AC_D;
223 			break;
224 		case 'p':
225 			Flags |= AC_P;
226 			break;
227 		case 't':			/* only do specified ttys */
228 			add_tty(optarg);
229 			break;
230 		case 'w':
231 			Flags |= AC_W;
232 			wtmpf = optarg;
233 			break;
234 		case '?':
235 		default:
236 			usage();
237 			break;
238 		}
239 	}
240 	if (optind < argc) {
241 		/*
242 		 * initialize user list
243 		 */
244 		for (; optind < argc; optind++) {
245 			update_user(argv[optind], (struct timeval){ 0, 0 });
246 		}
247 		Flags |= AC_U;			/* freeze user list */
248 	}
249 	if (Flags & AC_D)
250 		Flags &= ~AC_P;
251 	ac(wtmpf);
252 
253 	return (0);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * print login time in decimal hours
258  */
259 static void
260 show(const char *user, struct timeval secs)
261 {
262 	(void)printf("\t%-*s %8.2f\n",
263 	    (int)sizeof(((struct user_entry *)0)->user), user,
264 	    (double)secs.tv_sec / 3600);
265 }
266 
267 static void
268 show_users(void)
269 {
270 	struct user_entry *lp;
271 
272 	SLIST_FOREACH(lp, &Users, next)
273 		show(lp->user, lp->time);
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * print total login time for 24hr period in decimal hours
278  */
279 static void
280 show_today(struct timeval today)
281 {
282 	struct user_entry *up;
283 	struct utmpx_entry *lp;
284 	char date[64];
285 	struct timeval diff, total = { 0, 0 }, usec = { 0, 1 }, yesterday;
286 	static int d_first = -1;
287 
288 	if (d_first < 0)
289 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
290 	timersub(&today, &usec, &yesterday);
291 	(void)strftime(date, sizeof(date),
292 		       d_first ? "%e %b  total" : "%b %e  total",
293 		       localtime(&yesterday.tv_sec));
294 
295 	SLIST_FOREACH(lp, &CurUtmpx, next) {
296 		timersub(&today, &lp->time, &diff);
297 		update_user(lp->user, diff);
298 		/* As if they just logged in. */
299 		lp->time = today;
300 	}
301 	SLIST_FOREACH(up, &Users, next) {
302 		timeradd(&total, &up->time, &total);
303 		/* For next day. */
304 		timerclear(&up->time);
305 	}
306 	if (timerisset(&total))
307 		(void)printf("%s %11.2f\n", date, (double)total.tv_sec / 3600);
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Log a user out and update their times.
312  * If ut_type is BOOT_TIME or SHUTDOWN_TIME, we log all users out as the
313  * system has been shut down.
314  */
315 static void
316 log_out(const struct utmpx *up)
317 {
318 	struct utmpx_entry *lp, *lp2, *tlp;
319 	struct timeval secs;
320 
321 	for (lp = SLIST_FIRST(&CurUtmpx), lp2 = NULL; lp != NULL;)
322 		if (up->ut_type == BOOT_TIME || up->ut_type == SHUTDOWN_TIME ||
323 		    (up->ut_type == DEAD_PROCESS &&
324 		    memcmp(lp->id, up->ut_id, sizeof(up->ut_id)) == 0)) {
325 			timersub(&up->ut_tv, &lp->time, &secs);
326 			update_user(lp->user, secs);
327 			/*
328 			 * now lose it
329 			 */
330 			tlp = lp;
331 			lp = SLIST_NEXT(lp, next);
332 			if (lp2 == NULL)
333 				SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&CurUtmpx, next);
334 			else
335 				SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(lp2, next);
336 			free(tlp);
337 		} else {
338 			lp2 = lp;
339 			lp = SLIST_NEXT(lp, next);
340 		}
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * if do_tty says ok, login a user
345  */
346 static void
347 log_in(struct utmpx *up)
348 {
349 	struct utmpx_entry *lp;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * this could be a login. if we're not dealing with
353 	 * the console name, say it is.
354 	 *
355 	 * If we are, and if ut_host==":0.0" we know that it
356 	 * isn't a real login. _But_ if we have not yet recorded
357 	 * someone being logged in on Console - due to the wtmp
358 	 * file starting after they logged in, we'll pretend they
359 	 * logged in, at the start of the wtmp file.
360 	 */
361 
362 #ifdef CONSOLE_TTY
363 	if (up->ut_host[0] == ':') {
364 		/*
365 		 * SunOS 4.0.2 does not treat ":0.0" as special but we
366 		 * do.
367 		 */
368 		if (on_console())
369 			return;
370 		/*
371 		 * ok, no recorded login, so they were here when wtmp
372 		 * started!  Adjust ut_time!
373 		 */
374 		up->ut_tv = FirstTime;
375 		/*
376 		 * this allows us to pick the right logout
377 		 */
378 		strlcpy(up->ut_line, Console, sizeof(up->ut_line));
379 	}
380 #endif
381 	/*
382 	 * If we are doing specified ttys only, we ignore
383 	 * anything else.
384 	 */
385 	if (Flags & AC_T && !do_tty(up->ut_line))
386 		return;
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * go ahead and log them in
390 	 */
391 	if ((lp = malloc(sizeof(*lp))) == NULL)
392 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
393 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&CurUtmpx, lp, next);
394 	strlcpy(lp->user, up->ut_user, sizeof(lp->user));
395 	memcpy(lp->id, up->ut_id, sizeof(lp->id));
396 #ifdef CONSOLE_TTY
397 	memcpy(lp->line, up->ut_line, sizeof(lp->line));
398 #endif
399 	lp->time = up->ut_tv;
400 }
401 
402 static void
403 ac(const char *file)
404 {
405 	struct utmpx_entry *lp;
406 	struct utmpx *usr, usht;
407 	struct tm *ltm;
408 	struct timeval prev_secs, ut_timecopy, secs, clock_shift, now;
409 	int day, rfound;
410 
411 	day = -1;
412 	timerclear(&prev_secs);	/* Minimum acceptable date == 1970. */
413 	timerclear(&secs);
414 	timerclear(&clock_shift);
415 	rfound = 0;
416 	if (setutxdb(UTXDB_LOG, file) != 0)
417 		err(1, "%s", file);
418 	while ((usr = getutxent()) != NULL) {
419 		rfound++;
420 		ut_timecopy = usr->ut_tv;
421 		/* Don't let the time run backwards. */
422 		if (timercmp(&ut_timecopy, &prev_secs, <))
423 			ut_timecopy = prev_secs;
424 		prev_secs = ut_timecopy;
425 
426 		if (!timerisset(&FirstTime))
427 			FirstTime = ut_timecopy;
428 		if (Flags & AC_D) {
429 			ltm = localtime(&ut_timecopy.tv_sec);
430 			if (day >= 0 && day != ltm->tm_yday) {
431 				day = ltm->tm_yday;
432 				/*
433 				 * print yesterday's total
434 				 */
435 				secs = ut_timecopy;
436 				secs.tv_sec -= ltm->tm_sec;
437 				secs.tv_sec -= 60 * ltm->tm_min;
438 				secs.tv_sec -= 3600 * ltm->tm_hour;
439 				secs.tv_usec = 0;
440 				show_today(secs);
441 			} else
442 				day = ltm->tm_yday;
443 		}
444 		switch(usr->ut_type) {
445 		case OLD_TIME:
446 			clock_shift = ut_timecopy;
447 			break;
448 		case NEW_TIME:
449 			timersub(&clock_shift, &ut_timecopy, &clock_shift);
450 			/*
451 			 * adjust time for those logged in
452 			 */
453 			SLIST_FOREACH(lp, &CurUtmpx, next)
454 				timersub(&lp->time, &clock_shift, &lp->time);
455 			break;
456 		case BOOT_TIME:
457 		case SHUTDOWN_TIME:
458 			log_out(usr);
459 			FirstTime = ut_timecopy; /* shouldn't be needed */
460 			break;
461 		case USER_PROCESS:
462 			/*
463 			 * If they came in on pts/..., then it is only
464 			 * a login session if the ut_host field is non-empty.
465 			 */
466 			if (strncmp(usr->ut_line, "pts/", 4) != 0 ||
467 			    *usr->ut_host != '\0')
468 				log_in(usr);
469 			break;
470 		case DEAD_PROCESS:
471 			log_out(usr);
472 			break;
473 		}
474 	}
475 	endutxent();
476 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
477 	if (Flags & AC_W)
478 		usht.ut_tv = ut_timecopy;
479 	else
480 		usht.ut_tv = now;
481 	usht.ut_type = SHUTDOWN_TIME;
482 
483 	if (Flags & AC_D) {
484 		ltm = localtime(&ut_timecopy.tv_sec);
485 		if (day >= 0 && day != ltm->tm_yday) {
486 			/*
487 			 * print yesterday's total
488 			 */
489 			secs = ut_timecopy;
490 			secs.tv_sec -= ltm->tm_sec;
491 			secs.tv_sec -= 60 * ltm->tm_min;
492 			secs.tv_sec -= 3600 * ltm->tm_hour;
493 			secs.tv_usec = 0;
494 			show_today(secs);
495 		}
496 	}
497 	/*
498 	 * anyone still logged in gets time up to now
499 	 */
500 	log_out(&usht);
501 
502 	if (Flags & AC_D)
503 		show_today(now);
504 	else {
505 		if (Flags & AC_P)
506 			show_users();
507 		show("total", Total);
508 	}
509 }
510 
511 static void
512 usage(void)
513 {
514 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
515 #ifdef CONSOLE_TTY
516 	    "ac [-dp] [-c console] [-t tty] [-w wtmp] [users ...]\n");
517 #else
518 	    "ac [-dp] [-t tty] [-w wtmp] [users ...]\n");
519 #endif
520 	exit(1);
521 }
522