xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/wc/wc.c (revision 43d1e6ee299ad4e143d90d3ad374d1c24bd3306f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1991, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)wc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 
51 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <locale.h>
57 #include <stdint.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #include <wchar.h>
63 #include <wctype.h>
64 #include <libxo/xo.h>
65 
66 #include <libcasper.h>
67 #include <casper/cap_fileargs.h>
68 
69 static fileargs_t *fa;
70 static uintmax_t tlinect, twordct, tcharct, tlongline;
71 static int doline, doword, dochar, domulti, dolongline;
72 static volatile sig_atomic_t siginfo;
73 static xo_handle_t *stderr_handle;
74 
75 static void	show_cnt(const char *file, uintmax_t linect, uintmax_t wordct,
76 		    uintmax_t charct, uintmax_t llct);
77 static int	cnt(const char *);
78 static void	usage(void);
79 
80 static void
81 siginfo_handler(int sig __unused)
82 {
83 
84 	siginfo = 1;
85 }
86 
87 static void
88 reset_siginfo(void)
89 {
90 
91 	signal(SIGINFO, SIG_DFL);
92 	siginfo = 0;
93 }
94 
95 int
96 main(int argc, char *argv[])
97 {
98 	int ch, errors, total;
99 	cap_rights_t rights;
100 
101 	(void) setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
102 
103 	argc = xo_parse_args(argc, argv);
104 	if (argc < 0)
105 		return (argc);
106 
107 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "clmwL")) != -1)
108 		switch((char)ch) {
109 		case 'l':
110 			doline = 1;
111 			break;
112 		case 'w':
113 			doword = 1;
114 			break;
115 		case 'c':
116 			dochar = 1;
117 			domulti = 0;
118 			break;
119 		case 'L':
120 			dolongline = 1;
121 			break;
122 		case 'm':
123 			domulti = 1;
124 			dochar = 0;
125 			break;
126 		case '?':
127 		default:
128 			usage();
129 		}
130 	argv += optind;
131 	argc -= optind;
132 
133 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, siginfo_handler);
134 
135 	fa = fileargs_init(argc, argv, O_RDONLY, 0,
136 	    cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_FSTAT), FA_OPEN);
137 	if (fa == NULL) {
138 		xo_warn("Unable to init casper");
139 		exit(1);
140 	}
141 
142 	caph_cache_catpages();
143 	if (caph_limit_stdio() < 0) {
144 		xo_warn("Unable to limit stdio");
145 		fileargs_free(fa);
146 		exit(1);
147 	}
148 
149 	if (caph_enter_casper() < 0) {
150 		xo_warn("Unable to enter capability mode");
151 		fileargs_free(fa);
152 		exit(1);
153 	}
154 
155 	/* Wc's flags are on by default. */
156 	if (doline + doword + dochar + domulti + dolongline == 0)
157 		doline = doword = dochar = 1;
158 
159 	stderr_handle = xo_create_to_file(stderr, XO_STYLE_TEXT, 0);
160 	xo_open_container("wc");
161 	xo_open_list("file");
162 
163 	errors = 0;
164 	total = 0;
165 	if (!*argv) {
166 	 	xo_open_instance("file");
167 		if (cnt((char *)NULL) != 0)
168 			++errors;
169 	 	xo_close_instance("file");
170 	} else {
171 		do {
172 	 		xo_open_instance("file");
173 			if (cnt(*argv) != 0)
174 				++errors;
175 	 		xo_close_instance("file");
176 			++total;
177 		} while(*++argv);
178 	}
179 
180 	xo_close_list("file");
181 
182 	if (total > 1) {
183 		xo_open_container("total");
184 		show_cnt("total", tlinect, twordct, tcharct, tlongline);
185 		xo_close_container("total");
186 	}
187 
188 	fileargs_free(fa);
189 	xo_close_container("wc");
190 	xo_finish();
191 	exit(errors == 0 ? 0 : 1);
192 }
193 
194 static void
195 show_cnt(const char *file, uintmax_t linect, uintmax_t wordct,
196     uintmax_t charct, uintmax_t llct)
197 {
198 	xo_handle_t *xop;
199 
200 	if (!siginfo)
201 		xop = NULL;
202 	else {
203 		xop = stderr_handle;
204 		siginfo = 0;
205 	}
206 
207 	if (doline)
208 		xo_emit_h(xop, " {:lines/%7ju/%ju}", linect);
209 	if (doword)
210 		xo_emit_h(xop, " {:words/%7ju/%ju}", wordct);
211 	if (dochar || domulti)
212 		xo_emit_h(xop, " {:characters/%7ju/%ju}", charct);
213 	if (dolongline)
214 		xo_emit_h(xop, " {:long-lines/%7ju/%ju}", llct);
215 	if (file != NULL)
216 		xo_emit_h(xop, " {:filename/%s}\n", file);
217 	else
218 		xo_emit_h(xop, "\n");
219 }
220 
221 static int
222 cnt(const char *file)
223 {
224 	struct stat sb;
225 	uintmax_t linect, wordct, charct, llct, tmpll;
226 	int fd, len, warned;
227 	size_t clen;
228 	short gotsp;
229 	u_char *p;
230 	u_char buf[MAXBSIZE];
231 	wchar_t wch;
232 	mbstate_t mbs;
233 
234 	linect = wordct = charct = llct = tmpll = 0;
235 	if (file == NULL)
236 		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
237 	else if ((fd = fileargs_open(fa, file)) < 0) {
238 		xo_warn("%s: open", file);
239 		return (1);
240 	}
241 	if (doword || (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX != 1))
242 		goto word;
243 	/*
244 	 * If all we need is the number of characters and it's a regular file,
245 	 * just stat it.
246 	 */
247 	if (doline == 0 && dolongline == 0) {
248 		if (fstat(fd, &sb)) {
249 			xo_warn("%s: fstat", file);
250 			(void)close(fd);
251 			return (1);
252 		}
253 		if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
254 			reset_siginfo();
255 			charct = sb.st_size;
256 			show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
257 			tcharct += charct;
258 			(void)close(fd);
259 			return (0);
260 		}
261 	}
262 	/*
263 	 * For files we can't stat, or if we need line counting, slurp the
264 	 * file.  Line counting is split out because it's a lot faster to get
265 	 * lines than to get words, since the word count requires locale
266 	 * handling.
267 	 */
268 	while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE))) {
269 		if (len == -1) {
270 			xo_warn("%s: read", file);
271 			(void)close(fd);
272 			return (1);
273 		}
274 		if (siginfo)
275 			show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
276 		charct += len;
277 		if (doline || dolongline) {
278 			for (p = buf; len--; ++p)
279 				if (*p == '\n') {
280 					if (tmpll > llct)
281 						llct = tmpll;
282 					tmpll = 0;
283 					++linect;
284 				} else
285 					tmpll++;
286 		}
287 	}
288 	reset_siginfo();
289 	if (doline)
290 		tlinect += linect;
291 	if (dochar)
292 		tcharct += charct;
293 	if (dolongline && llct > tlongline)
294 		tlongline = llct;
295 	show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
296 	(void)close(fd);
297 	return (0);
298 
299 	/* Do it the hard way... */
300 word:	gotsp = 1;
301 	warned = 0;
302 	memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
303 	while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) != 0) {
304 		if (len == -1) {
305 			xo_warn("%s: read", file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
306 			(void)close(fd);
307 			return (1);
308 		}
309 		p = buf;
310 		while (len > 0) {
311 			if (siginfo)
312 				show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
313 			if (!domulti || MB_CUR_MAX == 1) {
314 				clen = 1;
315 				wch = (unsigned char)*p;
316 			} else if ((clen = mbrtowc(&wch, p, len, &mbs)) ==
317 			    (size_t)-1) {
318 				if (!warned) {
319 					errno = EILSEQ;
320 					xo_warn("%s",
321 					    file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
322 					warned = 1;
323 				}
324 				memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
325 				clen = 1;
326 				wch = (unsigned char)*p;
327 			} else if (clen == (size_t)-2)
328 				break;
329 			else if (clen == 0)
330 				clen = 1;
331 			charct++;
332 			if (wch != L'\n')
333 				tmpll++;
334 			len -= clen;
335 			p += clen;
336 			if (wch == L'\n') {
337 				if (tmpll > llct)
338 					llct = tmpll;
339 				tmpll = 0;
340 				++linect;
341 			}
342 			if (iswspace(wch))
343 				gotsp = 1;
344 			else if (gotsp) {
345 				gotsp = 0;
346 				++wordct;
347 			}
348 		}
349 	}
350 	reset_siginfo();
351 	if (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
352 		if (mbrtowc(NULL, NULL, 0, &mbs) == (size_t)-1 && !warned)
353 			xo_warn("%s", file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
354 	if (doline)
355 		tlinect += linect;
356 	if (doword)
357 		twordct += wordct;
358 	if (dochar || domulti)
359 		tcharct += charct;
360 	if (dolongline && llct > tlongline)
361 		tlongline = llct;
362 	show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
363 	(void)close(fd);
364 	return (0);
365 }
366 
367 static void
368 usage(void)
369 {
370 	xo_error("usage: wc [-Lclmw] [file ...]\n");
371 	exit(1);
372 }
373