xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ruptime/ruptime.c (revision ee2e9f4dbc195bf07bfc8e8ab2faed357d617e81)
1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)ruptime.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/5/94";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 
47 #include <protocols/rwhod.h>
48 
49 #include <dirent.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <time.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 static struct hs {
60 	struct	whod hs_wd;
61 	int	hs_nusers;
62 } *hs;
63 #define	LEFTEARTH(h)	(now - (h) > 4*24*60*60)
64 #define	ISDOWN(h)	(now - (h)->hs_wd.wd_recvtime > 11 * 60)
65 #define	WHDRSIZE	__offsetof(struct whod, wd_we)
66 
67 static size_t nhosts;
68 static time_t now;
69 static int rflg = 1;
70 static DIR *dirp;
71 
72 static int	 hscmp(const void *, const void *);
73 static char	*interval(time_t, const char *);
74 static int	 iwidth(int);
75 static int	 lcmp(const void *, const void *);
76 static void	 ruptime(const char *, int, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
77 static int	 tcmp(const void *, const void *);
78 static int	 ucmp(const void *, const void *);
79 static void	 usage(void);
80 
81 int
82 main(int argc, char *argv[])
83 {
84 	int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *);
85 	int aflg, ch;
86 
87 	aflg = 0;
88 	cmp = hscmp;
89 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "alrut")) != -1)
90 		switch (ch) {
91 		case 'a':
92 			aflg = 1;
93 			break;
94 		case 'l':
95 			cmp = lcmp;
96 			break;
97 		case 'r':
98 			rflg = -1;
99 			break;
100 		case 't':
101 			cmp = tcmp;
102 			break;
103 		case 'u':
104 			cmp = ucmp;
105 			break;
106 		default:
107 			usage();
108 		}
109 	argc -= optind;
110 	argv += optind;
111 
112 	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) || (dirp = opendir(".")) == NULL)
113 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_RWHODIR);
114 
115 	ruptime(*argv, aflg, cmp);
116 	while (*argv++ != NULL) {
117 		if (*argv == NULL)
118 			break;
119 		ruptime(*argv, aflg, cmp);
120 	}
121 	exit(0);
122 }
123 
124 static char *
125 interval(time_t tval, const char *updown)
126 {
127 	static char resbuf[32];
128 	int days, hours, minutes;
129 
130 	if (tval < 0) {
131 		(void)snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf), "%s      ??:??", updown);
132 		return (resbuf);
133 	}
134 	/* Round to minutes. */
135 	minutes = (tval + (60 - 1)) / 60;
136 	hours = minutes / 60;
137 	minutes %= 60;
138 	days = hours / 24;
139 	hours %= 24;
140 	if (days)
141 		(void)snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf),
142 		    "%s %4d+%02d:%02d", updown, days, hours, minutes);
143 	else
144 		(void)snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf),
145 		    "%s      %2d:%02d", updown, hours, minutes);
146 	return (resbuf);
147 }
148 
149 /* Width to print a small nonnegative integer. */
150 static int
151 iwidth(int w)
152 {
153 	if (w < 10)
154 		return (1);
155 	if (w < 100)
156 		return (2);
157 	if (w < 1000)
158 		return (3);
159 	if (w < 10000)
160 		return (4);
161 	return (5);
162 }
163 
164 #define	HS(a)	((const struct hs *)(a))
165 
166 /* Alphabetical comparison. */
167 static int
168 hscmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
169 {
170 	return (rflg *
171 	    strcmp(HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_hostname, HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_hostname));
172 }
173 
174 /* Load average comparison. */
175 static int
176 lcmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
177 {
178 	if (ISDOWN(HS(a1)))
179 		if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
180 			return (tcmp(a1, a2));
181 		else
182 			return (rflg);
183 	else if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
184 		return (-rflg);
185 	else
186 		return (rflg *
187 		   (HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_loadav[0] - HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_loadav[0]));
188 }
189 
190 static void
191 ruptime(const char *host, int aflg, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
192 {
193 	struct hs *hsp;
194 	struct whod *wd;
195 	struct whoent *we;
196 	struct dirent *dp;
197 	int fd, hostnamewidth, i, loadavwidth[3], userswidth, w;
198 	size_t hspace;
199 	ssize_t cc;
200 
201 	rewinddir(dirp);
202 	hsp = NULL;
203 	hostnamewidth = 0;
204 	loadavwidth[0] = 4;
205 	loadavwidth[1] = 4;
206 	loadavwidth[2] = 4;
207 	userswidth = 1;
208 	(void)time(&now);
209 	for (nhosts = hspace = 0; (dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL;) {
210 		if (dp->d_ino == 0 || strncmp(dp->d_name, "whod.", 5) != 0)
211 			continue;
212 		if ((fd = open(dp->d_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
213 			warn("%s", dp->d_name);
214 			continue;
215 		}
216 
217 		if (nhosts == hspace) {
218 			if ((hs =
219 			    realloc(hs, (hspace += 40) * sizeof(*hs))) == NULL)
220 				err(1, NULL);
221 			hsp = hs + nhosts;
222 		}
223 
224 		wd = &hsp->hs_wd;
225 		cc = read(fd, wd, sizeof(*wd));
226 		(void)close(fd);
227 		if (cc < (ssize_t)WHDRSIZE)
228 			continue;
229 
230 		if (host != NULL && strcasecmp(wd->wd_hostname, host) != 0)
231 			continue;
232 		if (LEFTEARTH(wd->wd_recvtime))
233 			continue;
234 
235 		if (hostnamewidth < (int)strlen(wd->wd_hostname))
236 			hostnamewidth = (int)strlen(wd->wd_hostname);
237 
238 		if (!ISDOWN(hsp)) {
239 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
240 				w = iwidth(wd->wd_loadav[i] / 100) + 3;
241 				if (loadavwidth[i] < w)
242 					loadavwidth[i] = w;
243 			}
244 			for (hsp->hs_nusers = 0, we = &wd->wd_we[0];
245 			     (char *)(we + 1) <= (char *)wd + cc; we++)
246 				if (aflg || we->we_idle < 3600)
247 					++hsp->hs_nusers;
248 			if (userswidth < iwidth(hsp->hs_nusers))
249 				userswidth = iwidth(hsp->hs_nusers);
250 		}
251 
252 		++hsp;
253 		++nhosts;
254 	}
255 	if (nhosts == 0) {
256 		if (host == NULL)
257 			errx(1, "no hosts in %s", _PATH_RWHODIR);
258 		else
259 			warnx("host %s not in %s", host, _PATH_RWHODIR);
260 	}
261 
262 	qsort(hs, nhosts, sizeof(hs[0]), cmp);
263 	w = userswidth + loadavwidth[0] + loadavwidth[1] + loadavwidth[2];
264 	if (hostnamewidth + w > 41)
265 		hostnamewidth = 41 - w;	/* limit to 79 cols */
266 	for (i = 0; i < (int)nhosts; i++) {
267 		hsp = &hs[i];
268 		wd = &hsp->hs_wd;
269 		if (ISDOWN(hsp)) {
270 			(void)printf("%-*.*s  %s\n",
271 			    hostnamewidth, hostnamewidth, wd->wd_hostname,
272 			    interval(now - hsp->hs_wd.wd_recvtime, "down"));
273 			continue;
274 		}
275 		(void)printf(
276 		    "%-*.*s  %s,  %*d user%s  load %*.2f, %*.2f, %*.2f\n",
277 		    hostnamewidth, hostnamewidth, wd->wd_hostname,
278 		    interval((time_t)wd->wd_sendtime -
279 		        (time_t)wd->wd_boottime, "  up"),
280 		    userswidth, hsp->hs_nusers,
281 		    hsp->hs_nusers == 1 ? ", " : "s,",
282 		    loadavwidth[0], wd->wd_loadav[0] / 100.0,
283 		    loadavwidth[1], wd->wd_loadav[1] / 100.0,
284 		    loadavwidth[2], wd->wd_loadav[2] / 100.0);
285 	}
286 	free(hs);
287 	hs = NULL;
288 }
289 
290 /* Number of users comparison. */
291 static int
292 ucmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
293 {
294 	if (ISDOWN(HS(a1)))
295 		if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
296 			return (tcmp(a1, a2));
297 		else
298 			return (rflg);
299 	else if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
300 		return (-rflg);
301 	else
302 		return (rflg * (HS(a2)->hs_nusers - HS(a1)->hs_nusers));
303 }
304 
305 /* Uptime comparison. */
306 static int
307 tcmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
308 {
309 	return (rflg * (
310 		(ISDOWN(HS(a2)) ? HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_recvtime - now
311 		    : HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_sendtime - HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_boottime)
312 		-
313 		(ISDOWN(HS(a1)) ? HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_recvtime - now
314 		    : HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_sendtime - HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_boottime)
315 	));
316 }
317 
318 static void
319 usage(void)
320 {
321 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: ruptime [-alrtu] [host ...]\n");
322 	exit(1);
323 }
324