xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ruptime/ruptime.c (revision 06c3fb2749bda94cb5201f81ffdb8fa6c3161b2e)
1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 
34 #include <protocols/rwhod.h>
35 
36 #include <dirent.h>
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <fcntl.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <time.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 static struct hs {
47 	struct	whod hs_wd;
48 	int	hs_nusers;
49 } *hs;
50 #define	LEFTEARTH(h)	(now - (h) > 4*24*60*60)
51 #define	ISDOWN(h)	(now - (h)->hs_wd.wd_recvtime > 11 * 60)
52 #define	WHDRSIZE	__offsetof(struct whod, wd_we)
53 
54 static size_t nhosts;
55 static time_t now;
56 static int rflg = 1;
57 static DIR *dirp;
58 
59 static int	 hscmp(const void *, const void *);
60 static char	*interval(time_t, const char *);
61 static int	 iwidth(int);
62 static int	 lcmp(const void *, const void *);
63 static void	 ruptime(const char *, int, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
64 static int	 tcmp(const void *, const void *);
65 static int	 ucmp(const void *, const void *);
66 static void	 usage(void);
67 
68 int
69 main(int argc, char *argv[])
70 {
71 	int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *);
72 	int aflg, ch;
73 
74 	aflg = 0;
75 	cmp = hscmp;
76 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "alrut")) != -1)
77 		switch (ch) {
78 		case 'a':
79 			aflg = 1;
80 			break;
81 		case 'l':
82 			cmp = lcmp;
83 			break;
84 		case 'r':
85 			rflg = -1;
86 			break;
87 		case 't':
88 			cmp = tcmp;
89 			break;
90 		case 'u':
91 			cmp = ucmp;
92 			break;
93 		default:
94 			usage();
95 		}
96 	argc -= optind;
97 	argv += optind;
98 
99 	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) || (dirp = opendir(".")) == NULL)
100 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_RWHODIR);
101 
102 	ruptime(*argv, aflg, cmp);
103 	while (*argv++ != NULL) {
104 		if (*argv == NULL)
105 			break;
106 		ruptime(*argv, aflg, cmp);
107 	}
108 	exit(0);
109 }
110 
111 static char *
112 interval(time_t tval, const char *updown)
113 {
114 	static char resbuf[32];
115 	int days, hours, minutes;
116 
117 	if (tval < 0) {
118 		(void)snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf), "%s      ??:??", updown);
119 		return (resbuf);
120 	}
121 	/* Round to minutes. */
122 	minutes = (tval + (60 - 1)) / 60;
123 	hours = minutes / 60;
124 	minutes %= 60;
125 	days = hours / 24;
126 	hours %= 24;
127 	if (days)
128 		(void)snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf),
129 		    "%s %4d+%02d:%02d", updown, days, hours, minutes);
130 	else
131 		(void)snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf),
132 		    "%s      %2d:%02d", updown, hours, minutes);
133 	return (resbuf);
134 }
135 
136 /* Width to print a small nonnegative integer. */
137 static int
138 iwidth(int w)
139 {
140 	if (w < 10)
141 		return (1);
142 	if (w < 100)
143 		return (2);
144 	if (w < 1000)
145 		return (3);
146 	if (w < 10000)
147 		return (4);
148 	return (5);
149 }
150 
151 #define	HS(a)	((const struct hs *)(a))
152 
153 /* Alphabetical comparison. */
154 static int
155 hscmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
156 {
157 	return (rflg *
158 	    strcmp(HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_hostname, HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_hostname));
159 }
160 
161 /* Load average comparison. */
162 static int
163 lcmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
164 {
165 	if (ISDOWN(HS(a1)))
166 		if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
167 			return (tcmp(a1, a2));
168 		else
169 			return (rflg);
170 	else if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
171 		return (-rflg);
172 	else
173 		return (rflg *
174 		   (HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_loadav[0] - HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_loadav[0]));
175 }
176 
177 static void
178 ruptime(const char *host, int aflg, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
179 {
180 	struct hs *hsp;
181 	struct whod *wd;
182 	struct whoent *we;
183 	struct dirent *dp;
184 	int fd, hostnamewidth, i, loadavwidth[3], userswidth, w;
185 	size_t hspace;
186 	ssize_t cc;
187 
188 	rewinddir(dirp);
189 	hsp = NULL;
190 	hostnamewidth = 0;
191 	loadavwidth[0] = 4;
192 	loadavwidth[1] = 4;
193 	loadavwidth[2] = 4;
194 	userswidth = 1;
195 	(void)time(&now);
196 	for (nhosts = hspace = 0; (dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL;) {
197 		if (dp->d_ino == 0 || strncmp(dp->d_name, "whod.", 5) != 0)
198 			continue;
199 		if ((fd = open(dp->d_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
200 			warn("%s", dp->d_name);
201 			continue;
202 		}
203 
204 		if (nhosts == hspace) {
205 			if ((hs =
206 			    realloc(hs, (hspace += 40) * sizeof(*hs))) == NULL)
207 				err(1, NULL);
208 			hsp = hs + nhosts;
209 		}
210 
211 		wd = &hsp->hs_wd;
212 		cc = read(fd, wd, sizeof(*wd));
213 		(void)close(fd);
214 		if (cc < (ssize_t)WHDRSIZE)
215 			continue;
216 
217 		if (host != NULL && strcasecmp(wd->wd_hostname, host) != 0)
218 			continue;
219 		if (LEFTEARTH(wd->wd_recvtime))
220 			continue;
221 
222 		if (hostnamewidth < (int)strlen(wd->wd_hostname))
223 			hostnamewidth = (int)strlen(wd->wd_hostname);
224 
225 		if (!ISDOWN(hsp)) {
226 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
227 				w = iwidth(wd->wd_loadav[i] / 100) + 3;
228 				if (loadavwidth[i] < w)
229 					loadavwidth[i] = w;
230 			}
231 			for (hsp->hs_nusers = 0, we = &wd->wd_we[0];
232 			     (char *)(we + 1) <= (char *)wd + cc; we++)
233 				if (aflg || we->we_idle < 3600)
234 					++hsp->hs_nusers;
235 			if (userswidth < iwidth(hsp->hs_nusers))
236 				userswidth = iwidth(hsp->hs_nusers);
237 		}
238 
239 		++hsp;
240 		++nhosts;
241 	}
242 	if (nhosts == 0) {
243 		if (host == NULL)
244 			errx(1, "no hosts in %s", _PATH_RWHODIR);
245 		else
246 			warnx("host %s not in %s", host, _PATH_RWHODIR);
247 	}
248 
249 	qsort(hs, nhosts, sizeof(hs[0]), cmp);
250 	w = userswidth + loadavwidth[0] + loadavwidth[1] + loadavwidth[2];
251 	if (hostnamewidth + w > 41)
252 		hostnamewidth = 41 - w;	/* limit to 79 cols */
253 	for (i = 0; i < (int)nhosts; i++) {
254 		hsp = &hs[i];
255 		wd = &hsp->hs_wd;
256 		if (ISDOWN(hsp)) {
257 			(void)printf("%-*.*s  %s\n",
258 			    hostnamewidth, hostnamewidth, wd->wd_hostname,
259 			    interval(now - hsp->hs_wd.wd_recvtime, "down"));
260 			continue;
261 		}
262 		(void)printf(
263 		    "%-*.*s  %s,  %*d user%s  load %*.2f, %*.2f, %*.2f\n",
264 		    hostnamewidth, hostnamewidth, wd->wd_hostname,
265 		    interval((time_t)wd->wd_sendtime -
266 		        (time_t)wd->wd_boottime, "  up"),
267 		    userswidth, hsp->hs_nusers,
268 		    hsp->hs_nusers == 1 ? ", " : "s,",
269 		    loadavwidth[0], wd->wd_loadav[0] / 100.0,
270 		    loadavwidth[1], wd->wd_loadav[1] / 100.0,
271 		    loadavwidth[2], wd->wd_loadav[2] / 100.0);
272 	}
273 	free(hs);
274 	hs = NULL;
275 }
276 
277 /* Number of users comparison. */
278 static int
279 ucmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
280 {
281 	if (ISDOWN(HS(a1)))
282 		if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
283 			return (tcmp(a1, a2));
284 		else
285 			return (rflg);
286 	else if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
287 		return (-rflg);
288 	else
289 		return (rflg * (HS(a2)->hs_nusers - HS(a1)->hs_nusers));
290 }
291 
292 /* Uptime comparison. */
293 static int
294 tcmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
295 {
296 	return (rflg * (
297 		(ISDOWN(HS(a2)) ? HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_recvtime - now
298 		    : HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_sendtime - HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_boottime)
299 		-
300 		(ISDOWN(HS(a1)) ? HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_recvtime - now
301 		    : HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_sendtime - HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_boottime)
302 	));
303 }
304 
305 static void
306 usage(void)
307 {
308 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: ruptime [-alrtu] [host ...]\n");
309 	exit(1);
310 }
311