xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mt/mt.c (revision 3078531de10dcae44b253a35125c949ff4235284)
1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 /*-
31  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014, 2015 Spectra Logic Corporation
32  * All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
39  *    without modification.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
41  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
42  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
43  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
44  *    binary redistribution.
45  *
46  * NO WARRANTY
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
48  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
49  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
50  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
51  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
52  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
53  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
55  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
56  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
57  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
58  *
59  * Authors: Ken Merry           (Spectra Logic Corporation)
60  */
61 
62 #ifndef lint
63 static const char copyright[] =
64 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
65 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
66 #endif /* not lint */
67 
68 #ifndef lint
69 #if 0
70 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mt.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
71 #endif
72 #endif /* not lint */
73 
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
76 
77 /*
78  * mt --
79  *   magnetic tape manipulation program
80  */
81 #include <sys/types.h>
82 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
83 #include <sys/mtio.h>
84 #include <sys/queue.h>
85 
86 #include <ctype.h>
87 #include <err.h>
88 #include <fcntl.h>
89 #include <stdio.h>
90 #include <stdlib.h>
91 #include <string.h>
92 #include <unistd.h>
93 #include <stdint.h>
94 #include <errno.h>
95 #include <bsdxml.h>
96 #include <mtlib.h>
97 
98 #include <cam/cam.h>
99 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
100 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
101 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
102 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_sa.h>
103 
104 /* the appropriate sections of <sys/mtio.h> are also #ifdef'd for FreeBSD */
105 /* c_flags */
106 #define NEED_2ARGS	0x01
107 #define ZERO_ALLOWED	0x02
108 #define IS_DENSITY	0x04
109 #define DISABLE_THIS	0x08
110 #define IS_COMP		0x10
111 #define	USE_GETOPT	0x20
112 
113 #ifndef TRUE
114 #define TRUE 1
115 #endif
116 #ifndef FALSE
117 #define FALSE 0
118 #endif
119 #ifndef MAX
120 #define	MAX(a, b) (a > b) ? a : b
121 #endif
122 #define MT_PLURAL(a) (a == 1) ? "" : "s"
123 
124 typedef enum {
125 	MT_CMD_NONE	= MTLOAD + 1,
126 	MT_CMD_PROTECT,
127 	MT_CMD_GETDENSITY
128 } mt_commands;
129 
130 static const struct commands {
131 	const char *c_name;
132 	unsigned long c_code;
133 	int c_ronly;
134 	int c_flags;
135 } com[] = {
136 	{ "bsf",	MTBSF,	1, 0 },
137 	{ "bsr",	MTBSR,	1, 0 },
138 	/* XXX FreeBSD considered "eof" dangerous, since it's being
139 	   confused with "eom" (and is an alias for "weof" anyway) */
140 	{ "eof",	MTWEOF, 0, DISABLE_THIS },
141 	{ "fsf",	MTFSF,	1, 0 },
142 	{ "fsr",	MTFSR,	1, 0 },
143 	{ "offline",	MTOFFL,	1, 0 },
144 	{ "load",	MTLOAD, 1, 0 },
145 	{ "rewind",	MTREW,	1, 0 },
146 	{ "rewoffl",	MTOFFL,	1, 0 },
147 	{ "ostatus",	MTNOP,	1, 0 },
148 	{ "weof",	MTWEOF,	0, ZERO_ALLOWED },
149 	{ "weofi",	MTWEOFI, 0, ZERO_ALLOWED },
150 	{ "erase",	MTERASE, 0, ZERO_ALLOWED},
151 	{ "blocksize",	MTSETBSIZ, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED },
152 	{ "density",	MTSETDNSTY, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED|IS_DENSITY },
153 	{ "eom",	MTEOD, 1, 0 },
154 	{ "eod",	MTEOD, 1, 0 },
155 	{ "smk",	MTWSS, 0, 0 },
156 	{ "wss",	MTWSS, 0, 0 },
157 	{ "fss",	MTFSS, 1, 0 },
158 	{ "bss",	MTBSS, 1, 0 },
159 	{ "comp",	MTCOMP, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED|IS_COMP },
160 	{ "retension",	MTRETENS, 1, 0 },
161 	{ "rdhpos",     MTIOCRDHPOS,  0, 0 },
162 	{ "rdspos",     MTIOCRDSPOS,  0, 0 },
163 	{ "sethpos",    MTIOCHLOCATE, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED },
164 	{ "setspos",    MTIOCSLOCATE, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED },
165 	{ "errstat",	MTIOCERRSTAT, 0, 0 },
166 	{ "setmodel",	MTIOCSETEOTMODEL, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED },
167 	{ "seteotmodel",	MTIOCSETEOTMODEL, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED },
168 	{ "getmodel",	MTIOCGETEOTMODEL, 0, 0 },
169 	{ "geteotmodel",	MTIOCGETEOTMODEL, 0, 0 },
170 	{ "rblim", 	MTIOCRBLIM, 0, 0},
171 	{ "getdensity",	MT_CMD_GETDENSITY, 0, USE_GETOPT},
172 	{ "status",	MTIOCEXTGET, 0, USE_GETOPT },
173 	{ "locate",	MTIOCEXTLOCATE, 0, USE_GETOPT },
174 	{ "param",	MTIOCPARAMGET, 0, USE_GETOPT },
175 	{ "protect", 	MT_CMD_PROTECT, 0, USE_GETOPT },
176 	{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
177 };
178 
179 
180 static const char *getblksiz(int);
181 static void printreg(const char *, u_int, const char *);
182 static void status(struct mtget *);
183 static void usage(void);
184 const char *get_driver_state_str(int dsreg);
185 static void st_status (struct mtget *);
186 static int mt_locate(int argc, char **argv, int mtfd, const char *tape);
187 static int nstatus_print(int argc, char **argv, char *xml_str,
188 			 struct mt_status_data *status_data);
189 static int mt_xml_cmd(unsigned long cmd, int argc, char **argv, int mtfd,
190 		      const char *tape);
191 static int mt_print_density_entry(struct mt_status_entry *density_root, int indent);
192 static int mt_print_density_report(struct mt_status_entry *report_root, int indent);
193 static int mt_print_density(struct mt_status_entry *density_root, int indent);
194 static int mt_getdensity(int argc, char **argv, char *xml_str,
195 			 struct mt_status_data *status_data);
196 static int mt_set_param(int mtfd, struct mt_status_data *status_data,
197 			char *param_name, char *param_value);
198 static int mt_protect(int argc, char **argv, int mtfd,
199 		      struct mt_status_data *status_data);
200 static int mt_param(int argc, char **argv, int mtfd, char *xml_str,
201 		    struct mt_status_data *status_data);
202 static const char *denstostring (int d);
203 static u_int32_t stringtocomp(const char *s);
204 static const char *comptostring(u_int32_t comp);
205 static void warn_eof(void);
206 
207 int
208 main(int argc, char *argv[])
209 {
210 	const struct commands *comp;
211 	struct mtget mt_status;
212 	struct mtop mt_com;
213 	int ch, len, mtfd;
214 	const char *p, *tape;
215 
216 	bzero(&mt_com, sizeof(mt_com));
217 
218 	if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
219 		tape = DEFTAPE;
220 
221 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:t:")) != -1)
222 		switch(ch) {
223 		case 'f':
224 		case 't':
225 			tape = optarg;
226 			break;
227 		case '?':
228 			usage();
229 			break;
230 		default:
231 			break;
232 		}
233 	argc -= optind;
234 	argv += optind;
235 
236 	if (argc < 1)
237 		usage();
238 
239 	len = strlen(p = *argv++);
240 	for (comp = com;; comp++) {
241 		if (comp->c_name == NULL)
242 			errx(1, "%s: unknown command", p);
243 		if (strncmp(p, comp->c_name, len) == 0)
244 			break;
245 	}
246 	if((comp->c_flags & NEED_2ARGS) && argc != 2)
247 		usage();
248 	if(comp->c_flags & DISABLE_THIS) {
249 		warn_eof();
250 	}
251 	if (comp->c_flags & USE_GETOPT) {
252 		argc--;
253 		optind = 0;
254 	}
255 
256 	if ((mtfd = open(tape, comp->c_ronly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)) < 0)
257 		err(1, "%s", tape);
258 	if (comp->c_code != MTNOP) {
259 		mt_com.mt_op = comp->c_code;
260 		if (*argv) {
261 			if (!isdigit(**argv) &&
262 			    (comp->c_flags & IS_DENSITY)) {
263 				const char *dcanon;
264 				mt_com.mt_count = mt_density_num(*argv);
265 				if (mt_com.mt_count == 0)
266 					errx(1, "%s: unknown density", *argv);
267 				dcanon = denstostring(mt_com.mt_count);
268 				if (strcmp(dcanon, *argv) != 0)
269 					printf(
270 					"Using \"%s\" as an alias for %s\n",
271 					       *argv, dcanon);
272 				p = "";
273 			} else if (!isdigit(**argv) &&
274 				   (comp->c_flags & IS_COMP)) {
275 
276 				mt_com.mt_count = stringtocomp(*argv);
277 				if ((u_int32_t)mt_com.mt_count == 0xf0f0f0f0)
278 					errx(1, "%s: unknown compression",
279 					     *argv);
280 				p = "";
281 			} else if ((comp->c_flags & USE_GETOPT) == 0) {
282 				char *q;
283 				/* allow for hex numbers; useful for density */
284 				mt_com.mt_count = strtol(*argv, &q, 0);
285 				p = q;
286 			}
287 			if (((comp->c_flags & USE_GETOPT) == 0)
288 			 && (((mt_com.mt_count <=
289 			     ((comp->c_flags & ZERO_ALLOWED)? -1: 0))
290 			   && ((comp->c_flags & IS_COMP) == 0))
291 			  || *p))
292 				errx(1, "%s: illegal count", *argv);
293 		}
294 		else
295 			mt_com.mt_count = 1;
296 		switch (comp->c_code) {
297 		case MTIOCERRSTAT:
298 		{
299 			unsigned int i;
300 			union mterrstat umn;
301 			struct scsi_tape_errors *s = &umn.scsi_errstat;
302 
303 			if (ioctl(mtfd, comp->c_code, (caddr_t)&umn) < 0)
304 				err(2, "%s", tape);
305 			(void)printf("Last I/O Residual: %u\n", s->io_resid);
306 			(void)printf(" Last I/O Command:");
307 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (s->io_cdb); i++)
308 				(void)printf(" %02X", s->io_cdb[i]);
309 			(void)printf("\n");
310 			(void)printf("   Last I/O Sense:\n\n\t");
311 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (s->io_sense); i++) {
312 				(void)printf(" %02X", s->io_sense[i]);
313 				if (((i + 1) & 0xf) == 0) {
314 					(void)printf("\n\t");
315 				}
316 			}
317 			(void)printf("\n");
318 			(void)printf("Last Control Residual: %u\n",
319 			    s->ctl_resid);
320 			(void)printf(" Last Control Command:");
321 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (s->ctl_cdb); i++)
322 				(void)printf(" %02X", s->ctl_cdb[i]);
323 			(void)printf("\n");
324 			(void)printf("   Last Control Sense:\n\n\t");
325 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (s->ctl_sense); i++) {
326 				(void)printf(" %02X", s->ctl_sense[i]);
327 				if (((i + 1) & 0xf) == 0) {
328 					(void)printf("\n\t");
329 				}
330 			}
331 			(void)printf("\n\n");
332 			exit(0);
333 			/* NOTREACHED */
334 		}
335 		case MTIOCRDHPOS:
336 		case MTIOCRDSPOS:
337 		{
338 			u_int32_t block;
339 			if (ioctl(mtfd, comp->c_code, (caddr_t)&block) < 0)
340 				err(2, "%s", tape);
341 			(void)printf("%s: %s block location %u\n", tape,
342 			    (comp->c_code == MTIOCRDHPOS)? "hardware" :
343 			    "logical", block);
344 			exit(0);
345 			/* NOTREACHED */
346 		}
347 		case MTIOCSLOCATE:
348 		case MTIOCHLOCATE:
349 		{
350 			u_int32_t block = (u_int32_t)mt_com.mt_count;
351 			if (ioctl(mtfd, comp->c_code, (caddr_t)&block) < 0)
352 				err(2, "%s", tape);
353 			exit(0);
354 			/* NOTREACHED */
355 		}
356 		case MTIOCGETEOTMODEL:
357 		{
358 			u_int32_t om;
359 			if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGETEOTMODEL, (caddr_t)&om) < 0)
360 				err(2, "%s", tape);
361 			(void)printf("%s: the model is %u filemar%s at EOT\n",
362 			    tape, om, (om > 1)? "ks" : "k");
363 			exit(0);
364 			/* NOTREACHED */
365 		}
366 		case MTIOCSETEOTMODEL:
367 		{
368 			u_int32_t om, nm = (u_int32_t)mt_com.mt_count;
369 			if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGETEOTMODEL, (caddr_t)&om) < 0)
370 				err(2, "%s", tape);
371 			if (ioctl(mtfd, comp->c_code, (caddr_t)&nm) < 0)
372 				err(2, "%s", tape);
373 			(void)printf("%s: old model was %u filemar%s at EOT\n",
374 			    tape, om, (om > 1)? "ks" : "k");
375 			(void)printf("%s: new model  is %u filemar%s at EOT\n",
376 			    tape, nm, (nm > 1)? "ks" : "k");
377 			exit(0);
378 			/* NOTREACHED */
379 		}
380 		case MTIOCRBLIM:
381 		{
382 			struct mtrblim rblim;
383 
384 			bzero(&rblim, sizeof(rblim));
385 
386 			if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCRBLIM, (caddr_t)&rblim) < 0)
387 				err(2, "%s", tape);
388 			(void)printf("%s:\n"
389 			    "    min blocksize %u byte%s\n"
390 			    "    max blocksize %u byte%s\n"
391 			    "    granularity %u byte%s\n",
392 			    tape, rblim.min_block_length,
393 			    MT_PLURAL(rblim.min_block_length),
394 			    rblim.max_block_length,
395 			    MT_PLURAL(rblim.max_block_length),
396 			    (1 << rblim.granularity),
397 			    MT_PLURAL((1 << rblim.granularity)));
398 			exit(0);
399 			/* NOTREACHED */
400 		}
401 		case MTIOCPARAMGET:
402 		case MTIOCEXTGET:
403 		case MT_CMD_PROTECT:
404 		case MT_CMD_GETDENSITY:
405 		{
406 			int retval = 0;
407 
408 			retval = mt_xml_cmd(comp->c_code, argc, argv, mtfd,
409 			    tape);
410 
411 			exit(retval);
412 		}
413 		case MTIOCEXTLOCATE:
414 		{
415 			int retval = 0;
416 
417 			retval = mt_locate(argc, argv, mtfd, tape);
418 
419 			exit(retval);
420 		}
421 		default:
422 			break;
423 		}
424 		if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCTOP, &mt_com) < 0)
425 			err(1, "%s: %s", tape, comp->c_name);
426 	} else {
427 		if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGET, &mt_status) < 0)
428 			err(1, NULL);
429 		status(&mt_status);
430 	}
431 	exit(0);
432 	/* NOTREACHED */
433 }
434 
435 static const struct tape_desc {
436 	short	t_type;		/* type of magtape device */
437 	const char *t_name;	/* printing name */
438 	const char *t_dsbits;	/* "drive status" register */
439 	const char *t_erbits;	/* "error" register */
440 } tapes[] = {
441 	{ MT_ISAR,	"SCSI tape drive", 0,		0 },
442 	{ 0, NULL, 0, 0 }
443 };
444 
445 /*
446  * Interpret the status buffer returned
447  */
448 static void
449 status(struct mtget *bp)
450 {
451 	const struct tape_desc *mt;
452 
453 	for (mt = tapes;; mt++) {
454 		if (mt->t_type == 0) {
455 			(void)printf("%d: unknown tape drive type\n",
456 			    bp->mt_type);
457 			return;
458 		}
459 		if (mt->t_type == bp->mt_type)
460 			break;
461 	}
462 	if(mt->t_type == MT_ISAR)
463 		st_status(bp);
464 	else {
465 		(void)printf("%s tape drive, residual=%d\n",
466 		    mt->t_name, bp->mt_resid);
467 		printreg("ds", (unsigned short)bp->mt_dsreg, mt->t_dsbits);
468 		printreg("\ner", (unsigned short)bp->mt_erreg, mt->t_erbits);
469 		(void)putchar('\n');
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Print a register a la the %b format of the kernel's printf.
475  */
476 static void
477 printreg(const char *s, u_int v, const char *bits)
478 {
479 	int i, any = 0;
480 	char c;
481 
482 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
483 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
484 	else
485 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
486 	if (!bits)
487 		return;
488 	bits++;
489 	if (v && bits) {
490 		putchar('<');
491 		while ((i = *bits++)) {
492 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
493 				if (any)
494 					putchar(',');
495 				any = 1;
496 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
497 					putchar(c);
498 			} else
499 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
500 					;
501 		}
502 		putchar('>');
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 static void
507 usage(void)
508 {
509 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mt [-f device] command [count]\n");
510 	exit(1);
511 }
512 
513 static const struct compression_types {
514 	u_int32_t	comp_number;
515 	const char 	*name;
516 } comp_types[] = {
517 	{ 0x00, "none" },
518 	{ 0x00, "off" },
519 	{ 0x10, "IDRC" },
520 	{ 0x20, "DCLZ" },
521 	{ 0xffffffff, "enable" },
522 	{ 0xffffffff, "on" },
523 	{ 0xf0f0f0f0, NULL}
524 };
525 
526 static const char *
527 denstostring(int d)
528 {
529 	static char buf[20];
530 	const char *name = mt_density_name(d);
531 
532 	if (name == NULL)
533 		sprintf(buf, "0x%02x", d);
534 	else
535 		sprintf(buf, "0x%02x:%s", d, name);
536 	return buf;
537 }
538 
539 static const char *
540 getblksiz(int bs)
541 {
542 	static char buf[25];
543 	if (bs == 0)
544 		return "variable";
545 	else {
546 		sprintf(buf, "%d bytes", bs);
547 		return buf;
548 	}
549 }
550 
551 static const char *
552 comptostring(u_int32_t comp)
553 {
554 	static char buf[20];
555 	const struct compression_types *ct;
556 
557 	if (comp == MT_COMP_DISABLED)
558 		return "disabled";
559 	else if (comp == MT_COMP_UNSUPP)
560 		return "unsupported";
561 
562 	for (ct = comp_types; ct->name; ct++)
563 		if (ct->comp_number == comp)
564 			break;
565 
566 	if (ct->comp_number == 0xf0f0f0f0) {
567 		sprintf(buf, "0x%x", comp);
568 		return(buf);
569 	} else
570 		return(ct->name);
571 }
572 
573 static u_int32_t
574 stringtocomp(const char *s)
575 {
576 	const struct compression_types *ct;
577 	size_t l = strlen(s);
578 
579 	for (ct = comp_types; ct->name; ct++)
580 		if (strncasecmp(ct->name, s, l) == 0)
581 			break;
582 
583 	return(ct->comp_number);
584 }
585 
586 static struct driver_state {
587 	int dsreg;
588 	const char *desc;
589 } driver_states[] = {
590 	{ MTIO_DSREG_REST, "at rest" },
591 	{ MTIO_DSREG_RBSY, "Communicating with drive" },
592 	{ MTIO_DSREG_WR, "Writing" },
593 	{ MTIO_DSREG_FMK, "Writing Filemarks" },
594 	{ MTIO_DSREG_ZER, "Erasing" },
595 	{ MTIO_DSREG_RD, "Reading" },
596 	{ MTIO_DSREG_FWD, "Spacing Forward" },
597 	{ MTIO_DSREG_REV, "Spacing Reverse" },
598 	{ MTIO_DSREG_POS, "Hardware Positioning (direction unknown)" },
599 	{ MTIO_DSREG_REW, "Rewinding" },
600 	{ MTIO_DSREG_TEN, "Retensioning" },
601 	{ MTIO_DSREG_UNL, "Unloading" },
602 	{ MTIO_DSREG_LD, "Loading" },
603 };
604 
605 const char *
606 get_driver_state_str(int dsreg)
607 {
608 	unsigned int i;
609 
610 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(driver_states)/sizeof(driver_states[0])); i++) {
611 		if (driver_states[i].dsreg == dsreg)
612 			return (driver_states[i].desc);
613 	}
614 
615 	return (NULL);
616 }
617 
618 static void
619 st_status(struct mtget *bp)
620 {
621 	printf("Mode      Density              Blocksize      bpi      "
622 	       "Compression\n"
623 	       "Current:  %-17s    %-12s   %-7d  %s\n"
624 	       "---------available modes---------\n"
625 	       "0:        %-17s    %-12s   %-7d  %s\n"
626 	       "1:        %-17s    %-12s   %-7d  %s\n"
627 	       "2:        %-17s    %-12s   %-7d  %s\n"
628 	       "3:        %-17s    %-12s   %-7d  %s\n",
629 	       denstostring(bp->mt_density), getblksiz(bp->mt_blksiz),
630 	       mt_density_bp(bp->mt_density, TRUE), comptostring(bp->mt_comp),
631 	       denstostring(bp->mt_density0), getblksiz(bp->mt_blksiz0),
632 	       mt_density_bp(bp->mt_density0, TRUE), comptostring(bp->mt_comp0),
633 	       denstostring(bp->mt_density1), getblksiz(bp->mt_blksiz1),
634 	       mt_density_bp(bp->mt_density1, TRUE), comptostring(bp->mt_comp1),
635 	       denstostring(bp->mt_density2), getblksiz(bp->mt_blksiz2),
636 	       mt_density_bp(bp->mt_density2, TRUE), comptostring(bp->mt_comp2),
637 	       denstostring(bp->mt_density3), getblksiz(bp->mt_blksiz3),
638 	       mt_density_bp(bp->mt_density3, TRUE), comptostring(bp->mt_comp3));
639 
640 	if (bp->mt_dsreg != MTIO_DSREG_NIL) {
641 		const char sfmt[] = "Current Driver State: %s.\n";
642 		printf("---------------------------------\n");
643 		const char *state_str;
644 
645 		state_str = get_driver_state_str(bp->mt_dsreg);
646 		if (state_str == NULL) {
647 			char foo[32];
648 			(void) sprintf(foo, "Unknown state 0x%x", bp->mt_dsreg);
649 			printf(sfmt, foo);
650 		} else {
651 			printf(sfmt, state_str);
652 		}
653 	}
654 	if (bp->mt_resid == 0 && bp->mt_fileno == (daddr_t) -1 &&
655 	    bp->mt_blkno == (daddr_t) -1)
656 		return;
657 	printf("---------------------------------\n");
658 	printf("File Number: %d\tRecord Number: %d\tResidual Count %d\n",
659 	    bp->mt_fileno, bp->mt_blkno, bp->mt_resid);
660 }
661 
662 static int
663 mt_locate(int argc, char **argv, int mtfd, const char *tape)
664 {
665 	struct mtlocate mtl;
666 	uint64_t logical_id = 0;
667 	mt_locate_dest_type dest_type = MT_LOCATE_DEST_FILE;
668 	int eod = 0, explicit = 0, immediate = 0;
669 	int64_t partition = 0;
670 	int block_addr_set = 0, partition_set = 0, file_set = 0, set_set = 0;
671 	int c, retval;
672 
673 	retval = 0;
674 	bzero(&mtl, sizeof(mtl));
675 
676 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "b:eEf:ip:s:")) != -1) {
677 		switch (c) {
678 		case 'b':
679 			/* Block address */
680 			logical_id = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
681 			dest_type = MT_LOCATE_DEST_OBJECT;
682 			block_addr_set = 1;
683 			break;
684 		case 'e':
685 			/* end of data */
686 			eod = 1;
687 			dest_type = MT_LOCATE_DEST_EOD;
688 			break;
689 		case 'E':
690 			/*
691 			 * XXX KDM explicit address mode.  Should we even
692 			 * allow this, since the driver doesn't operate in
693 			 * explicit address mode?
694 			 */
695 			explicit = 1;
696 			break;
697 		case 'f':
698 			/* file number */
699 			logical_id = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
700 			dest_type = MT_LOCATE_DEST_FILE;
701 			file_set = 1;
702 			break;
703 		case 'i':
704 			/*
705 			 * Immediate address mode.  XXX KDM do we want to
706 			 * implement this?  The other commands in the
707 			 * tape driver will need to be able to handle this.
708 			 */
709 			immediate = 1;
710 			break;
711 		case 'p':
712 			/*
713 			 * Change partition to the given partition.
714 			 */
715 			partition = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
716 			partition_set = 1;
717 			break;
718 		case 's':
719 			/* Go to the given set mark */
720 			logical_id = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
721 			dest_type = MT_LOCATE_DEST_SET;
722 			set_set = 1;
723 			break;
724 		default:
725 			break;
726 		}
727 	}
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * These options are mutually exclusive.  The user may only specify
731 	 * one.
732 	 */
733 	if ((block_addr_set + file_set + eod + set_set) != 1)
734 		errx(1, "You must specify only one of -b, -f, -e, or -s");
735 
736 	mtl.dest_type = dest_type;
737 	switch (dest_type) {
738 	case MT_LOCATE_DEST_OBJECT:
739 	case MT_LOCATE_DEST_FILE:
740 	case MT_LOCATE_DEST_SET:
741 		mtl.logical_id = logical_id;
742 		break;
743 	case MT_LOCATE_DEST_EOD:
744 		break;
745 	}
746 
747 	if (immediate != 0)
748 		mtl.flags |= MT_LOCATE_FLAG_IMMED;
749 
750 	if (partition_set != 0) {
751 		mtl.flags |= MT_LOCATE_FLAG_CHANGE_PART;
752 		mtl.partition = partition;
753 	}
754 
755 	if (explicit != 0)
756 		mtl.block_address_mode = MT_LOCATE_BAM_EXPLICIT;
757 	else
758 		mtl.block_address_mode = MT_LOCATE_BAM_IMPLICIT;
759 
760 	if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCEXTLOCATE, &mtl) == -1)
761 		err(1, "MTIOCEXTLOCATE ioctl failed on %s", tape);
762 
763 	return (retval);
764 }
765 
766 typedef enum {
767 	MT_PERIPH_NAME			= 0,
768 	MT_UNIT_NUMBER 			= 1,
769 	MT_VENDOR			= 2,
770 	MT_PRODUCT			= 3,
771 	MT_REVISION			= 4,
772 	MT_COMPRESSION_SUPPORTED	= 5,
773 	MT_COMPRESSION_ENABLED		= 6,
774 	MT_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHM	= 7,
775 	MT_MEDIA_DENSITY		= 8,
776 	MT_MEDIA_BLOCKSIZE		= 9,
777 	MT_CALCULATED_FILENO		= 10,
778 	MT_CALCULATED_REL_BLKNO		= 11,
779 	MT_REPORTED_FILENO		= 12,
780 	MT_REPORTED_BLKNO		= 13,
781 	MT_PARTITION			= 14,
782 	MT_BOP				= 15,
783 	MT_EOP				= 16,
784 	MT_BPEW				= 17,
785 	MT_DSREG			= 18,
786 	MT_RESID			= 19,
787 	MT_FIXED_MODE			= 20,
788 	MT_SERIAL_NUM			= 21,
789 	MT_MAXIO			= 22,
790 	MT_CPI_MAXIO			= 23,
791 	MT_MAX_BLK			= 24,
792 	MT_MIN_BLK			= 25,
793 	MT_BLK_GRAN			= 26,
794 	MT_MAX_EFF_IOSIZE		= 27
795 } status_item_index;
796 
797 static struct mt_status_items {
798 	const char *name;
799 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
800 } req_status_items[] = {
801 	{ "periph_name", NULL },
802 	{ "unit_number", NULL },
803 	{ "vendor", NULL },
804 	{ "product", NULL },
805 	{ "revision", NULL },
806 	{ "compression_supported", NULL },
807 	{ "compression_enabled", NULL },
808 	{ "compression_algorithm", NULL },
809 	{ "media_density", NULL },
810 	{ "media_blocksize", NULL },
811 	{ "calculated_fileno", NULL },
812 	{ "calculated_rel_blkno", NULL },
813 	{ "reported_fileno", NULL },
814 	{ "reported_blkno", NULL },
815 	{ "partition", NULL },
816 	{ "bop", NULL },
817 	{ "eop", NULL },
818 	{ "bpew", NULL },
819 	{ "dsreg", NULL },
820 	{ "residual", NULL },
821 	{ "fixed_mode", NULL },
822 	{ "serial_num", NULL },
823 	{ "maxio", NULL },
824 	{ "cpi_maxio", NULL },
825 	{ "max_blk", NULL },
826 	{ "min_blk", NULL },
827 	{ "blk_gran", NULL },
828 	{ "max_effective_iosize", NULL }
829 };
830 
831 int
832 nstatus_print(int argc, char **argv, char *xml_str,
833 	      struct mt_status_data *status_data)
834 {
835 	unsigned int i;
836 	int64_t calculated_fileno, calculated_rel_blkno;
837 	int64_t rep_fileno, rep_blkno, partition, resid;
838 	char block_str[32];
839 	const char *dens_str;
840 	int dsreg, bop, eop, bpew;
841 	int xml_dump = 0;
842 	size_t dens_len;
843 	unsigned int field_width;
844 	int verbose = 0;
845 	int c;
846 
847 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "xv")) != -1) {
848 		switch (c) {
849 		case 'x':
850 			xml_dump = 1;
851 			break;
852 		case 'v':
853 			verbose = 1;
854 			break;
855 		default:
856 			break;
857 		}
858 	}
859 
860 	if (xml_dump != 0) {
861 		printf("%s", xml_str);
862 		return (0);
863 	}
864 
865 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(req_status_items)/sizeof(req_status_items[0]));
866 	     i++) {
867 		char *name;
868 
869 		name = __DECONST(char *, req_status_items[i].name);
870 		req_status_items[i].entry = mt_status_entry_find(status_data,
871 		    name);
872 		if (req_status_items[i].entry == NULL) {
873 			errx(1, "Cannot find status entry %s",
874 			    req_status_items[i].name);
875 		}
876 	}
877 
878 	printf("Drive: %s%ju: <%s %s %s> Serial Number: %s\n",
879 	       req_status_items[MT_PERIPH_NAME].entry->value,
880 	       (uintmax_t)req_status_items[MT_UNIT_NUMBER].entry->value_unsigned,
881 	       req_status_items[MT_VENDOR].entry->value,
882 	       req_status_items[MT_PRODUCT].entry->value,
883 	       req_status_items[MT_REVISION].entry->value,
884 	       (req_status_items[MT_SERIAL_NUM].entry->value) ?
885 	       req_status_items[MT_SERIAL_NUM].entry->value : "none");
886 	printf("---------------------------------\n");
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * We check to see whether we're in fixed mode or not, and don't
890 	 * just believe the blocksize.  If the SILI bit is turned on, the
891 	 * blocksize will be set to 4, even though we're doing variable
892 	 * length (well, multiples of 4) blocks.
893 	 */
894 	if (req_status_items[MT_FIXED_MODE].entry->value_signed == 0)
895 		snprintf(block_str, sizeof(block_str), "variable");
896 	else
897 		snprintf(block_str, sizeof(block_str), "%s",
898 		    getblksiz(req_status_items[
899 			      MT_MEDIA_BLOCKSIZE].entry->value_unsigned));
900 
901 	dens_str = denstostring(req_status_items[
902 	    MT_MEDIA_DENSITY].entry->value_unsigned);
903 	if (dens_str == NULL)
904 		dens_len = 0;
905 	else
906 		dens_len = strlen(dens_str);
907 	field_width = MAX(dens_len, 17);
908 	printf("Mode      %-*s    Blocksize      bpi      Compression\n"
909 	       "Current:  %-*s    %-12s   %-7d  ",
910 	       field_width, "Density", field_width, dens_str, block_str,
911 	       mt_density_bp(req_status_items[
912 	       MT_MEDIA_DENSITY].entry->value_unsigned, TRUE));
913 
914 	if (req_status_items[MT_COMPRESSION_SUPPORTED].entry->value_signed == 0)
915 		printf("unsupported\n");
916 	else if (req_status_items[
917 		 MT_COMPRESSION_ENABLED].entry->value_signed == 0)
918 		printf("disabled\n");
919 	else {
920 		printf("enabled (%s)\n",
921 		       comptostring(req_status_items[
922 		       MT_COMPRESSION_ALGORITHM].entry->value_unsigned));
923 	}
924 
925 	dsreg = req_status_items[MT_DSREG].entry->value_signed;
926 	if (dsreg != MTIO_DSREG_NIL) {
927 		const char sfmt[] = "Current Driver State: %s.\n";
928 		printf("---------------------------------\n");
929 		const char *state_str;
930 
931 		state_str = get_driver_state_str(dsreg);
932 		if (state_str == NULL) {
933 			char foo[32];
934 			(void) sprintf(foo, "Unknown state 0x%x", dsreg);
935 			printf(sfmt, foo);
936 		} else {
937 			printf(sfmt, state_str);
938 		}
939 	}
940 	resid = req_status_items[MT_RESID].entry->value_signed;
941 	calculated_fileno = req_status_items[
942 	    MT_CALCULATED_FILENO].entry->value_signed;
943 	calculated_rel_blkno = req_status_items[
944 	    MT_CALCULATED_REL_BLKNO].entry->value_signed;
945 	rep_fileno = req_status_items[
946 	    MT_REPORTED_FILENO].entry->value_signed;
947 	rep_blkno = req_status_items[
948 	    MT_REPORTED_BLKNO].entry->value_signed;
949 	bop = req_status_items[MT_BOP].entry->value_signed;
950 	eop = req_status_items[MT_EOP].entry->value_signed;
951 	bpew = req_status_items[MT_BPEW].entry->value_signed;
952 	partition = req_status_items[MT_PARTITION].entry->value_signed;
953 
954 	printf("---------------------------------\n");
955 	printf("Partition: %3jd      Calc File Number: %3jd "
956 	       "    Calc Record Number: %jd\n"
957 	       "Residual:  %3jd  Reported File Number: %3jd "
958 	       "Reported Record Number: %jd\n", partition, calculated_fileno,
959 	       calculated_rel_blkno, resid, rep_fileno, rep_blkno);
960 
961 	printf("Flags: ");
962 	if (bop > 0 || eop > 0 || bpew > 0) {
963 		int need_comma = 0;
964 
965 		if (bop > 0) {
966 			printf("BOP");
967 			need_comma = 1;
968 		}
969 		if (eop > 0) {
970 			if (need_comma != 0)
971 				printf(",");
972 			printf("EOP");
973 			need_comma = 1;
974 		}
975 		if (bpew > 0) {
976 			if (need_comma != 0)
977 				printf(",");
978 			printf("BPEW");
979 			need_comma = 1;
980 		}
981 	} else {
982 		printf("None");
983 	}
984 	printf("\n");
985 	if (verbose != 0) {
986 		printf("---------------------------------\n");
987 		printf("Tape I/O parameters:\n");
988 		for (i = MT_MAXIO; i <= MT_MAX_EFF_IOSIZE; i++) {
989 			printf("  %s (%s): %ju bytes\n",
990 			    req_status_items[i].entry->desc,
991 			    req_status_items[i].name,
992 			    req_status_items[i].entry->value_unsigned);
993 		}
994 	}
995 
996 	return (0);
997 }
998 
999 int
1000 mt_xml_cmd(unsigned long cmd, int argc, char **argv, int mtfd, const char *tape)
1001 {
1002 	struct mt_status_data status_data;
1003 #if 0
1004 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
1005 #endif
1006 	char *xml_str;
1007 	int retval;
1008 	unsigned long ioctl_cmd;
1009 
1010 	switch (cmd) {
1011 	case MT_CMD_PROTECT:
1012 	case MTIOCPARAMGET:
1013 		ioctl_cmd = MTIOCPARAMGET;
1014 		break;
1015 	default:
1016 		ioctl_cmd = MTIOCEXTGET;
1017 		break;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	retval = mt_get_xml_str(mtfd, ioctl_cmd, &xml_str);
1021 	if (retval != 0)
1022 		err(1, "Couldn't get mt XML string");
1023 
1024 	retval = mt_get_status(xml_str, &status_data);
1025 	if (retval != XML_STATUS_OK) {
1026 		warn("Couldn't get mt status for %s", tape);
1027 		goto bailout;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * This gets set if there are memory allocation or other errors in
1032 	 * our parsing of the XML.
1033 	 */
1034 	if (status_data.error != 0) {
1035 		warnx("%s", status_data.error_str);
1036 		retval = 1;
1037 		goto bailout;
1038 	}
1039 #if 0
1040 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &status_data.entries, links)
1041 		mt_status_tree_print(entry, 0, NULL);
1042 #endif
1043 
1044 	switch (cmd) {
1045 	case MTIOCEXTGET:
1046 		retval = nstatus_print(argc, argv, xml_str, &status_data);
1047 		break;
1048 	case MTIOCPARAMGET:
1049 		retval = mt_param(argc, argv, mtfd, xml_str, &status_data);
1050 		break;
1051 	case MT_CMD_PROTECT:
1052 		retval = mt_protect(argc, argv, mtfd, &status_data);
1053 		break;
1054 	case MT_CMD_GETDENSITY:
1055 		retval = mt_getdensity(argc, argv, xml_str, &status_data);
1056 		break;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 bailout:
1060 	if (xml_str != NULL)
1061 		free(xml_str);
1062 
1063 	mt_status_free(&status_data);
1064 
1065 	return (retval);
1066 }
1067 
1068 static int
1069 mt_set_param(int mtfd, struct mt_status_data *status_data, char *param_name,
1070     char *param_value)
1071 {
1072 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
1073 	struct mtparamset param_set;
1074 
1075 	entry = mt_status_entry_find(status_data,
1076 	    __DECONST(char *, "mtparamget"));
1077 	if (entry == NULL)
1078 		errx(1, "Cannot find parameter root node");
1079 
1080 	bzero(&param_set, sizeof(param_set));
1081 	entry = mt_entry_find(entry, param_name);
1082 	if (entry == NULL)
1083 		errx(1, "Unknown parameter name \"%s\"", param_name);
1084 
1085 	strlcpy(param_set.value_name, param_name, sizeof(param_set.value_name));
1086 
1087 	switch (entry->var_type) {
1088 	case MT_TYPE_INT:
1089 		param_set.value.value_signed = strtoll(param_value, NULL, 0);
1090 		param_set.value_type = MT_PARAM_SET_SIGNED;
1091 		param_set.value_len = entry->size;
1092 		break;
1093 	case MT_TYPE_UINT:
1094 		param_set.value.value_unsigned = strtoull(param_value, NULL, 0);
1095 		param_set.value_type = MT_PARAM_SET_UNSIGNED;
1096 		param_set.value_len = entry->size;
1097 		break;
1098 	case MT_TYPE_STRING: {
1099 		size_t param_len;
1100 
1101 		param_len = strlen(param_value) + 1;
1102 		if (param_len > sizeof(param_set.value.value_fixed_str)) {
1103 			param_set.value_type = MT_PARAM_SET_VAR_STR;
1104 			param_set.value.value_var_str = param_value;
1105 		} else {
1106 			param_set.value_type = MT_PARAM_SET_FIXED_STR;
1107 			strlcpy(param_set.value.value_fixed_str, param_value,
1108 			    sizeof(param_set.value.value_fixed_str));
1109 		}
1110 		param_set.value_len = param_len;
1111 		break;
1112 	}
1113 	default:
1114 		errx(1, "Unknown parameter type %d for %s", entry->var_type,
1115 		    param_name);
1116 		break;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCPARAMSET, &param_set) == -1)
1120 		err(1, "MTIOCPARAMSET");
1121 
1122 	if (param_set.status != MT_PARAM_STATUS_OK)
1123 		errx(1, "Failed to set %s: %s", param_name,
1124 		    param_set.error_str);
1125 
1126 	return (0);
1127 }
1128 
1129 
1130 typedef enum {
1131 	MT_PP_LBP_R,
1132 	MT_PP_LBP_W,
1133 	MT_PP_RBDP,
1134 	MT_PP_PI_LENGTH,
1135 	MT_PP_PROT_METHOD
1136 } mt_protect_param;
1137 
1138 static struct mt_protect_info {
1139 	const char *name;
1140 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
1141 	uint32_t value;
1142 } mt_protect_list[] = {
1143 	{ "lbp_r", NULL, 0 },
1144 	{ "lbp_w", NULL, 0 },
1145 	{ "rbdp", NULL, 0 },
1146 	{ "pi_length", NULL, 0 },
1147 	{ "prot_method", NULL, 0 }
1148 };
1149 
1150 #define	MT_NUM_PROTECT_PARAMS	(sizeof(mt_protect_list)/sizeof(mt_protect_list[0]))
1151 
1152 #define	MT_PROT_NAME	"protection"
1153 
1154 static int
1155 mt_protect(int argc, char **argv, int mtfd, struct mt_status_data *status_data)
1156 {
1157 	int retval = 0;
1158 	int do_enable = 0, do_disable = 0, do_list = 0;
1159 	int rbdp_set = 0, lbp_w_set = 0, lbp_r_set = 0;
1160 	int prot_method_set = 0, pi_length_set = 0;
1161 	int verbose = 0;
1162 	uint32_t rbdp = 0, lbp_w = 0, lbp_r = 0;
1163 	uint32_t prot_method = 0, pi_length = 0;
1164 	struct mt_status_entry *prot_entry, *supported_entry;
1165 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
1166 	struct mtparamset params[MT_NUM_PROTECT_PARAMS];
1167 	struct mtsetlist param_list;
1168 	unsigned int i;
1169 	int c;
1170 
1171 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "b:delL:m:r:vw:")) != -1) {
1172 		switch (c) {
1173 		case 'b':
1174 			rbdp_set = 1;
1175 			rbdp = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1176 			if ((rbdp != 0) && (rbdp != 1))
1177 				errx(1, "valid values for -b are 0 and 1");
1178 			break;
1179 		case 'd':
1180 			do_disable = 1;
1181 			break;
1182 		case 'e':
1183 			do_enable = 1;
1184 			break;
1185 		case 'l':
1186 			do_list = 1;
1187 			break;
1188 		case 'L':
1189 			pi_length_set = 1;
1190 			pi_length = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1191 			if (pi_length > SA_CTRL_DP_PI_LENGTH_MASK)
1192 				errx(1, "PI length %u > maximum %u",
1193 				    pi_length, SA_CTRL_DP_PI_LENGTH_MASK);
1194 			break;
1195 		case 'm':
1196 			prot_method_set = 1;
1197 			prot_method = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1198 			if (prot_method > SA_CTRL_DP_METHOD_MAX)
1199 				errx(1, "Method %u > maximum %u",
1200 				    prot_method, SA_CTRL_DP_METHOD_MAX);
1201 			break;
1202 		case 'r':
1203 			lbp_r_set = 1;
1204 			lbp_r = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1205 			if ((lbp_r != 0) && (lbp_r != 1))
1206 				errx(1, "valid values for -r are 0 and 1");
1207 			break;
1208 		case 'v':
1209 			verbose = 1;
1210 			break;
1211 		case 'w':
1212 			lbp_w_set = 1;
1213 			lbp_w = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
1214 			if ((lbp_w != 0) && (lbp_r != 1))
1215 				errx(1, "valid values for -r are 0 and 1");
1216 			break;
1217 		default:
1218 			break;
1219 		}
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	if ((rbdp_set + do_disable + do_enable + do_list + pi_length_set +
1223 	    prot_method_set + lbp_r_set + lbp_w_set) == 0)
1224 		errx(1, "Need an argument for protect");
1225 
1226 	if ((do_disable + do_enable + do_list) != 1)
1227 		errx(1, "You must specify only one of -e, -d or -l");
1228 
1229 	if (do_list != 0) {
1230 		retval = mt_protect_print(status_data, verbose);
1231 		goto bailout;
1232 	}
1233 	if (do_enable != 0) {
1234 		/*
1235 		 * Enable protection, but allow the user to override
1236 		 * settings if he doesn't want everything turned on.
1237 		 */
1238 		if (rbdp_set == 0)
1239 			rbdp = 1;
1240 		if (lbp_w_set == 0)
1241 			lbp_w = 1;
1242 		if (lbp_r_set == 0)
1243 			lbp_r = 1;
1244 		/*
1245 		 * If the user doesn't override it, we default to enabling
1246 		 * Reed-Solomon checkums.
1247 		 */
1248 		if (prot_method_set == 0)
1249 			prot_method = SA_CTRL_DP_REED_SOLOMON;
1250 		if (pi_length_set == 0)
1251 			pi_length = SA_CTRL_DP_RS_LENGTH;
1252 	} else if (do_disable != 0) {
1253 		/*
1254 		 * If the user wants to disable protection, we ignore any
1255 		 * other parameters he has set.  Everything gets set to 0.
1256 		 */
1257 		rbdp = lbp_w = lbp_r = 0;
1258 		prot_method = pi_length = 0;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	prot_entry = mt_status_entry_find(status_data,
1262 	    __DECONST(char *, MT_PROT_NAME));
1263 	if (prot_entry == NULL)
1264 		errx(1, "Unable to find protection information status");
1265 
1266 	supported_entry = mt_entry_find(prot_entry,
1267 	    __DECONST(char *, "protection_supported"));
1268 	if (supported_entry == NULL)
1269 		errx(1, "Unable to find protection support information");
1270 
1271 	if (((supported_entry->var_type == MT_TYPE_INT)
1272 	  && (supported_entry->value_signed == 0))
1273 	 || ((supported_entry->var_type == MT_TYPE_UINT)
1274 	  && (supported_entry->value_unsigned == 0)))
1275 		errx(1, "This device does not support protection information");
1276 
1277 	mt_protect_list[MT_PP_LBP_R].value = lbp_r;
1278 	mt_protect_list[MT_PP_LBP_W].value = lbp_w;
1279 	mt_protect_list[MT_PP_RBDP].value = rbdp;
1280 	mt_protect_list[MT_PP_PI_LENGTH].value = pi_length;
1281 	mt_protect_list[MT_PP_PROT_METHOD].value = prot_method;
1282 
1283 	bzero(&params, sizeof(params));
1284 	bzero(&param_list, sizeof(param_list));
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * Go through the list and make sure that we have this parameter,
1288 	 * and that it is still an unsigned integer.  If not, we've got a
1289 	 * problem.
1290 	 */
1291 	for (i = 0; i < MT_NUM_PROTECT_PARAMS; i++) {
1292 		entry = mt_entry_find(prot_entry,
1293 		    __DECONST(char *, mt_protect_list[i].name));
1294 		if (entry == NULL) {
1295 			errx(1, "Unable to find parameter %s",
1296 			    mt_protect_list[i].name);
1297 		}
1298 		mt_protect_list[i].entry = entry;
1299 
1300 		if (entry->var_type != MT_TYPE_UINT)
1301 			errx(1, "Parameter %s is type %d, not unsigned, "
1302 			    "cannot proceed", mt_protect_list[i].name,
1303 			    entry->var_type);
1304 		snprintf(params[i].value_name, sizeof(params[i].value_name),
1305 		    "%s.%s", MT_PROT_NAME, mt_protect_list[i].name);
1306 		/* XXX KDM unify types here */
1307 		params[i].value_type = MT_PARAM_SET_UNSIGNED;
1308 		params[i].value_len = sizeof(mt_protect_list[i].value);
1309 		params[i].value.value_unsigned = mt_protect_list[i].value;
1310 
1311 	}
1312 	param_list.num_params = MT_NUM_PROTECT_PARAMS;
1313 	param_list.param_len = sizeof(params);
1314 	param_list.params = params;
1315 
1316 	if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCSETLIST, &param_list) == -1)
1317 		err(1, "error issuing MTIOCSETLIST ioctl");
1318 
1319 	for (i = 0; i < MT_NUM_PROTECT_PARAMS; i++) {
1320 		if (params[i].status != MT_PARAM_STATUS_OK) {
1321 			warnx("%s", params[i].error_str);
1322 			retval = 1;
1323 		}
1324 	}
1325 bailout:
1326 
1327 	return (retval);
1328 }
1329 
1330 static int
1331 mt_param(int argc, char **argv, int mtfd, char *xml_str,
1332 	 struct mt_status_data *status_data)
1333 {
1334 	int list = 0, do_set = 0, xml_dump = 0;
1335 	char *param_name = NULL, *param_value = NULL;
1336 	int retval = 0, quiet = 0;
1337 	int c;
1338 
1339 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "lp:qs:x")) != -1) {
1340 		switch (c) {
1341 		case 'l':
1342 			list = 1;
1343 			break;
1344 		case 'p':
1345 			if (param_name != NULL) {
1346 				warnx("Only one parameter name may be "
1347 				    "specified");
1348 				retval = 1;
1349 				goto bailout;
1350 			}
1351 			param_name = strdup(optarg);
1352 			break;
1353 		case 'q':
1354 			quiet = 1;
1355 			break;
1356 		case 's':
1357 			if (param_value != NULL) {
1358 				warnx("Only one parameter value may be "
1359 				    "specified");
1360 				retval = 1;
1361 				goto bailout;
1362 			}
1363 			param_value = strdup(optarg);
1364 			do_set = 1;
1365 			break;
1366 		case 'x':
1367 			xml_dump = 1;
1368 			break;
1369 		default:
1370 			break;
1371 		}
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	if ((list + do_set + xml_dump) != 1) {
1375 		warnx("You must specify only one of -s, -l or -x");
1376 		retval = 1;
1377 		goto bailout;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	if (xml_dump != 0) {
1381 		printf("%s", xml_str);
1382 		retval = 0;
1383 		goto bailout;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	if (do_set != 0) {
1387 		if (param_name == NULL)
1388 			errx(1, "You must specify -p with -s");
1389 
1390 		retval = mt_set_param(mtfd, status_data, param_name,
1391 		    param_value);
1392 	} else if (list != 0)
1393 		retval = mt_param_list(status_data, param_name, quiet);
1394 
1395 bailout:
1396 	free(param_name);
1397 	free(param_value);
1398 	return (retval);
1399 }
1400 
1401 int
1402 mt_print_density_entry(struct mt_status_entry *density_root, int indent)
1403 {
1404 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
1405 	int retval = 0;
1406 
1407 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &density_root->child_entries, links) {
1408 		if (entry->var_type == MT_TYPE_NODE) {
1409 			retval = mt_print_density_entry(entry, indent + 2);
1410 			if (retval != 0)
1411 				break;
1412 			else
1413 				continue;
1414 		}
1415 		if ((strcmp(entry->entry_name, "primary_density_code") == 0)
1416 		 || (strcmp(entry->entry_name, "secondary_density_code") == 0)
1417 		 || (strcmp(entry->entry_name, "density_code") == 0)) {
1418 
1419 			printf("%*s%s (%s): %s\n", indent, "", entry->desc ?
1420 			    entry->desc : "", entry->entry_name,
1421 			    denstostring(entry->value_unsigned));
1422 		} else if (strcmp(entry->entry_name, "density_flags") == 0) {
1423 			printf("%*sMedium Access: ", indent, "");
1424 			if (entry->value_unsigned & MT_DENS_WRITE_OK) {
1425 				printf("Read and Write\n");
1426 			} else {
1427 				printf("Read Only\n");
1428 			}
1429 			printf("%*sDefault Density: %s\n", indent, "",
1430 			    (entry->value_unsigned & MT_DENS_DEFLT) ? "Yes" :
1431 			    "No");
1432 			printf("%*sDuplicate Density: %s\n", indent, "",
1433 			    (entry->value_unsigned & MT_DENS_DUP) ? "Yes" :
1434 			    "No");
1435 		} else if (strcmp(entry->entry_name, "media_width") == 0) {
1436 			printf("%*s%s (%s): %.1f mm\n", indent, "",
1437 			    entry->desc ?  entry->desc : "", entry->entry_name,
1438 			    (double)((double)entry->value_unsigned / 10));
1439 		} else if (strcmp(entry->entry_name, "medium_length") == 0) {
1440 			printf("%*s%s (%s): %ju m\n", indent, "",
1441 			    entry->desc ?  entry->desc : "", entry->entry_name,
1442 			    (uintmax_t)entry->value_unsigned);
1443 		} else if (strcmp(entry->entry_name, "capacity") == 0) {
1444 			printf("%*s%s (%s): %ju MB\n", indent, "", entry->desc ?
1445 			    entry->desc : "", entry->entry_name,
1446 			    (uintmax_t)entry->value_unsigned);
1447 		} else {
1448 			printf("%*s%s (%s): %s\n", indent, "", entry->desc ?
1449 			    entry->desc : "", entry->entry_name, entry->value);
1450 		}
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	return (retval);
1454 }
1455 
1456 int
1457 mt_print_density_report(struct mt_status_entry *report_root, int indent)
1458 {
1459 	struct mt_status_entry *mt_report, *media_report;
1460 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
1461 	int retval = 0;
1462 
1463 	mt_report = mt_entry_find(report_root,
1464 	    __DECONST(char *, MT_MEDIUM_TYPE_REPORT_NAME));
1465 	if (mt_report == NULL)
1466 		return (1);
1467 
1468 	media_report = mt_entry_find(report_root,
1469 	    __DECONST(char *, MT_MEDIA_REPORT_NAME));
1470 	if (media_report == NULL)
1471 		return (1);
1472 
1473 	if ((mt_report->value_signed == 0)
1474 	 && (media_report->value_signed == 0)) {
1475 		printf("%*sThis tape drive supports the following "
1476 		    "media densities:\n", indent, "");
1477 	} else if ((mt_report->value_signed == 0)
1478 		&& (media_report->value_signed != 0)) {
1479 		printf("%*sThe tape currently in this drive supports "
1480 		    "the following media densities:\n", indent, "");
1481 	} else if ((mt_report->value_signed != 0)
1482 		&& (media_report->value_signed == 0)) {
1483 		printf("%*sThis tape drive supports the following "
1484 		    "media types:\n", indent, "");
1485 	} else {
1486 		printf("%*sThis tape currently in this drive supports "
1487 		    "the following media types:\n", indent, "");
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &report_root->child_entries, links) {
1491 		struct mt_status_nv *nv;
1492 
1493 		if (strcmp(entry->entry_name, MT_DENSITY_ENTRY_NAME) != 0)
1494 			continue;
1495 
1496 		STAILQ_FOREACH(nv, &entry->nv_list, links) {
1497 			if (strcmp(nv->name, "num") != 0)
1498 				continue;
1499 
1500 			break;
1501 		}
1502 
1503 		indent += 2;
1504 
1505 		printf("%*sDensity Entry", indent, "");
1506 		if (nv != NULL)
1507 			printf(" %s", nv->value);
1508 		printf(":\n");
1509 
1510 		retval = mt_print_density_entry(entry, indent + 2);
1511 
1512 		indent -= 2;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	return (retval);
1516 }
1517 
1518 int
1519 mt_print_density(struct mt_status_entry *density_root, int indent)
1520 {
1521 	struct mt_status_entry *entry;
1522 	int retval = 0;
1523 
1524 	/*
1525 	 * We should have this entry for every tape drive.  This particular
1526 	 * value is reported via the mode page block header, not the
1527 	 * SCSI REPORT DENSITY SUPPORT command.
1528 	 */
1529 	entry = mt_entry_find(density_root,
1530 	    __DECONST(char *, MT_MEDIA_DENSITY_NAME));
1531 	if (entry == NULL)
1532 		errx(1, "Unable to find node %s", MT_MEDIA_DENSITY_NAME);
1533 
1534 	printf("%*sCurrent density: %s\n", indent, "",
1535 	    denstostring(entry->value_unsigned));
1536 
1537 	/*
1538 	 * It isn't an error if we don't have any density reports.  Tape
1539 	 * drives that don't support the REPORT DENSITY SUPPORT command
1540 	 * won't have any; they will only have the current density entry
1541 	 * above.
1542 	 */
1543 	STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &density_root->child_entries, links) {
1544 		if (strcmp(entry->entry_name, MT_DENSITY_REPORT_NAME) != 0)
1545 			continue;
1546 
1547 		retval = mt_print_density_report(entry, indent);
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	return (retval);
1551 }
1552 
1553 int
1554 mt_getdensity(int argc, char **argv, char *xml_str,
1555     struct mt_status_data *status_data)
1556 {
1557 	int retval = 0;
1558 	int verbose = 0, xml_dump = 0;
1559 	struct mt_status_entry *density_root = NULL;
1560 	int c;
1561 
1562 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vx")) != -1) {
1563 		switch (c) {
1564 		case 'v':
1565 			verbose = 1;
1566 			break;
1567 		case 'x':
1568 			xml_dump = 1;
1569 			break;
1570 		}
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	if (xml_dump != 0) {
1574 		printf("%s", xml_str);
1575 		return (0);
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	density_root = mt_status_entry_find(status_data,
1579 	    __DECONST(char *, MT_DENSITY_ROOT_NAME));
1580 	if (density_root == NULL)
1581 		errx(1, "Cannot find density root node %s",
1582 		    MT_DENSITY_ROOT_NAME);
1583 
1584 	retval = mt_print_density(density_root, 0);
1585 
1586 	return (retval);
1587 }
1588 
1589 static void
1590 warn_eof(void)
1591 {
1592 	fprintf(stderr,
1593 		"The \"eof\" command has been disabled.\n"
1594 		"Use \"weof\" if you really want to write end-of-file marks,\n"
1595 		"or \"eom\" if you rather want to skip to the end of "
1596 		"recorded medium.\n");
1597 	exit(1);
1598 }
1599