xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/mail/send.c (revision 1631382cf2820245cc72965498ff174bb548dd63)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include "rcv.h"
33 #include "extern.h"
34 
35 /*
36  * Mail -- a mail program
37  *
38  * Mail to others.
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Send message described by the passed pointer to the
43  * passed output buffer.  Return -1 on error.
44  * Adjust the status: field if need be.
45  * If doign is given, suppress ignored header fields.
46  * prefix is a string to prepend to each output line.
47  */
48 int
49 sendmessage(struct message *mp, FILE *obuf, struct ignoretab *doign,
50 	char *prefix)
51 {
52 	long count;
53 	FILE *ibuf;
54 	char *cp, *cp2, line[LINESIZE];
55 	int ishead, infld, ignoring, dostat, firstline;
56 	int c = 0, length, prefixlen;
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * Compute the prefix string, without trailing whitespace
60 	 */
61 	if (prefix != NULL) {
62 		cp2 = 0;
63 		for (cp = prefix; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
64 			if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
65 				cp2 = cp;
66 		prefixlen = cp2 == NULL ? 0 : cp2 - prefix + 1;
67 	}
68 	ibuf = setinput(mp);
69 	count = mp->m_size;
70 	ishead = 1;
71 	dostat = doign == 0 || !isign("status", doign);
72 	infld = 0;
73 	firstline = 1;
74 	/*
75 	 * Process headers first
76 	 */
77 	while (count > 0 && ishead) {
78 		if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), ibuf) == NULL)
79 			break;
80 		count -= length = strlen(line);
81 		if (firstline) {
82 			/*
83 			 * First line is the From line, so no headers
84 			 * there to worry about
85 			 */
86 			firstline = 0;
87 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
88 		} else if (line[0] == '\n') {
89 			/*
90 			 * If line is blank, we've reached end of
91 			 * headers, so force out status: field
92 			 * and note that we are no longer in header
93 			 * fields
94 			 */
95 			if (dostat) {
96 				statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
97 				dostat = 0;
98 			}
99 			ishead = 0;
100 			ignoring = doign == ignoreall;
101 		} else if (infld && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')) {
102 			/*
103 			 * If this line is a continuation (via space or tab)
104 			 * of a previous header field, just echo it
105 			 * (unless the field should be ignored).
106 			 * In other words, nothing to do.
107 			 */
108 		} else {
109 			/*
110 			 * Pick up the header field if we have one.
111 			 */
112 			for (cp = line; (c = *cp++) != '\0' && c != ':' &&
113 			    !isspace((unsigned char)c);)
114 				;
115 			cp2 = --cp;
116 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp++))
117 				;
118 			if (cp[-1] != ':') {
119 				/*
120 				 * Not a header line, force out status:
121 				 * This happens in uucp style mail where
122 				 * there are no headers at all.
123 				 */
124 				if (dostat) {
125 					statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
126 					dostat = 0;
127 				}
128 				if (doign != ignoreall)
129 					/* add blank line */
130 					(void)putc('\n', obuf);
131 				ishead = 0;
132 				ignoring = 0;
133 			} else {
134 				/*
135 				 * If it is an ignored field and
136 				 * we care about such things, skip it.
137 				 */
138 				*cp2 = '\0';	/* temporarily null terminate */
139 				if (doign && isign(line, doign))
140 					ignoring = 1;
141 				else if ((line[0] == 's' || line[0] == 'S') &&
142 					 strcasecmp(line, "status") == 0) {
143 					/*
144 					 * If the field is "status," go compute
145 					 * and print the real Status: field
146 					 */
147 					if (dostat) {
148 						statusput(mp, obuf, prefix);
149 						dostat = 0;
150 					}
151 					ignoring = 1;
152 				} else {
153 					ignoring = 0;
154 					*cp2 = c;	/* restore */
155 				}
156 				infld = 1;
157 			}
158 		}
159 		if (!ignoring) {
160 			/*
161 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
162 			 * if line is blank.
163 			 */
164 			if (prefix != NULL) {
165 				if (length > 1)
166 					fputs(prefix, obuf);
167 				else
168 					(void)fwrite(prefix, sizeof(*prefix),
169 					    prefixlen, obuf);
170 			}
171 			(void)fwrite(line, sizeof(*line), length, obuf);
172 			if (ferror(obuf))
173 				return (-1);
174 		}
175 	}
176 	/*
177 	 * Copy out message body
178 	 */
179 	if (doign == ignoreall)
180 		count--;		/* skip final blank line */
181 	if (prefix != NULL)
182 		while (count > 0) {
183 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), ibuf) == NULL) {
184 				c = 0;
185 				break;
186 			}
187 			count -= c = strlen(line);
188 			/*
189 			 * Strip trailing whitespace from prefix
190 			 * if line is blank.
191 			 */
192 			if (c > 1)
193 				fputs(prefix, obuf);
194 			else
195 				(void)fwrite(prefix, sizeof(*prefix),
196 				    prefixlen, obuf);
197 			(void)fwrite(line, sizeof(*line), c, obuf);
198 			if (ferror(obuf))
199 				return (-1);
200 		}
201 	else
202 		while (count > 0) {
203 			c = count < LINESIZE ? count : LINESIZE;
204 			if ((c = fread(line, sizeof(*line), c, ibuf)) <= 0)
205 				break;
206 			count -= c;
207 			if (fwrite(line, sizeof(*line), c, obuf) != c)
208 				return (-1);
209 		}
210 	if (doign == ignoreall && c > 0 && line[c - 1] != '\n')
211 		/* no final blank line */
212 		if ((c = getc(ibuf)) != EOF && putc(c, obuf) == EOF)
213 			return (-1);
214 	return (0);
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * Output a reasonable looking status field.
219  */
220 void
221 statusput(struct message *mp, FILE *obuf, char *prefix)
222 {
223 	char statout[3];
224 	char *cp = statout;
225 
226 	if (mp->m_flag & MREAD)
227 		*cp++ = 'R';
228 	if ((mp->m_flag & MNEW) == 0)
229 		*cp++ = 'O';
230 	*cp = '\0';
231 	if (statout[0] != '\0')
232 		fprintf(obuf, "%sStatus: %s\n",
233 			prefix == NULL ? "" : prefix, statout);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Interface between the argument list and the mail1 routine
238  * which does all the dirty work.
239  */
240 int
241 mail(struct name *to, struct name *cc, struct name *bcc, struct name *smopts,
242 	char *subject, char *replyto)
243 {
244 	struct header head;
245 
246 	head.h_to = to;
247 	head.h_subject = subject;
248 	head.h_cc = cc;
249 	head.h_bcc = bcc;
250 	head.h_smopts = smopts;
251 	head.h_replyto = replyto;
252 	head.h_inreplyto = NULL;
253 	mail1(&head, 0);
254 	return (0);
255 }
256 
257 
258 /*
259  * Send mail to a bunch of user names.  The interface is through
260  * the mail routine below.
261  */
262 int
263 sendmail(void *str)
264 {
265 	struct header head;
266 
267 	head.h_to = extract(str, GTO);
268 	head.h_subject = NULL;
269 	head.h_cc = NULL;
270 	head.h_bcc = NULL;
271 	head.h_smopts = NULL;
272 	head.h_replyto = value("REPLYTO");
273 	head.h_inreplyto = NULL;
274 	mail1(&head, 0);
275 	return (0);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Mail a message on standard input to the people indicated
280  * in the passed header.  (Internal interface).
281  */
282 void
283 mail1(struct header *hp, int printheaders)
284 {
285 	char *cp;
286 	char *nbuf;
287 	int pid;
288 	char **namelist;
289 	struct name *to, *nsto;
290 	FILE *mtf;
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * Collect user's mail from standard input.
294 	 * Get the result as mtf.
295 	 */
296 	if ((mtf = collect(hp, printheaders)) == NULL)
297 		return;
298 	if (value("interactive") != NULL) {
299 		if (value("askcc") != NULL || value("askbcc") != NULL) {
300 			if (value("askcc") != NULL)
301 				grabh(hp, GCC);
302 			if (value("askbcc") != NULL)
303 				grabh(hp, GBCC);
304 		} else {
305 			printf("EOT\n");
306 			(void)fflush(stdout);
307 		}
308 	}
309 	if (fsize(mtf) == 0) {
310 		if (value("dontsendempty") != NULL)
311 			goto out;
312 		if (hp->h_subject == NULL)
313 			printf("No message, no subject; hope that's ok\n");
314 		else
315 			printf("Null message body; hope that's ok\n");
316 	}
317 	/*
318 	 * Now, take the user names from the combined
319 	 * to and cc lists and do all the alias
320 	 * processing.
321 	 */
322 	senderr = 0;
323 	to = usermap(cat(hp->h_bcc, cat(hp->h_to, hp->h_cc)));
324 	if (to == NULL) {
325 		printf("No recipients specified\n");
326 		senderr++;
327 	}
328 	/*
329 	 * Look through the recipient list for names with /'s
330 	 * in them which we write to as files directly.
331 	 */
332 	to = outof(to, mtf, hp);
333 	if (senderr)
334 		savedeadletter(mtf);
335 	to = elide(to);
336 	if (count(to) == 0)
337 		goto out;
338 	if (value("recordrecip") != NULL) {
339 		/*
340 		 * Before fixing the header, save old To:.
341 		 * We do this because elide above has sorted To: list, and
342 		 * we would like to save message in a file named by the first
343 		 * recipient the user has entered, not the one being the first
344 		 * after sorting happened.
345 		 */
346 		if ((nsto = malloc(sizeof(struct name))) == NULL)
347 			err(1, "Out of memory");
348 		bcopy(hp->h_to, nsto, sizeof(struct name));
349 	}
350 	fixhead(hp, to);
351 	if ((mtf = infix(hp, mtf)) == NULL) {
352 		fprintf(stderr, ". . . message lost, sorry.\n");
353 		return;
354 	}
355 	namelist = unpack(cat(hp->h_smopts, to));
356 	if (debug) {
357 		char **t;
358 
359 		printf("Sendmail arguments:");
360 		for (t = namelist; *t != NULL; t++)
361 			printf(" \"%s\"", *t);
362 		printf("\n");
363 		goto out;
364 	}
365 	if (value("recordrecip") != NULL) {
366 		/*
367 		 * Extract first recipient username from saved To: and use it
368 		 * as a filename.
369 		 */
370 		if ((nbuf = malloc(strlen(detract(nsto, 0)) + 1)) == NULL)
371 			err(1, "Out of memory");
372 		if ((cp = yanklogin(detract(nsto, 0), nbuf)) != NULL)
373 			(void)savemail(expand(nbuf), mtf);
374 		free(nbuf);
375 		free(nsto);
376 	} else if ((cp = value("record")) != NULL)
377 		(void)savemail(expand(cp), mtf);
378 	/*
379 	 * Fork, set up the temporary mail file as standard
380 	 * input for "mail", and exec with the user list we generated
381 	 * far above.
382 	 */
383 	pid = fork();
384 	if (pid == -1) {
385 		warn("fork");
386 		savedeadletter(mtf);
387 		goto out;
388 	}
389 	if (pid == 0) {
390 		sigset_t nset;
391 		(void)sigemptyset(&nset);
392 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
393 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
394 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGQUIT);
395 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGTSTP);
396 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGTTIN);
397 		(void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGTTOU);
398 		prepare_child(&nset, fileno(mtf), -1);
399 		if ((cp = value("sendmail")) != NULL)
400 			cp = expand(cp);
401 		else
402 			cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL;
403 		execv(cp, namelist);
404 		warn("%s", cp);
405 		_exit(1);
406 	}
407 	if (value("verbose") != NULL)
408 		(void)wait_child(pid);
409 	else
410 		free_child(pid);
411 out:
412 	(void)Fclose(mtf);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Fix the header by glopping all of the expanded names from
417  * the distribution list into the appropriate fields.
418  */
419 void
420 fixhead(struct header *hp, struct name *tolist)
421 {
422 	struct name *np;
423 
424 	hp->h_to = NULL;
425 	hp->h_cc = NULL;
426 	hp->h_bcc = NULL;
427 	for (np = tolist; np != NULL; np = np->n_flink) {
428 		/* Don't copy deleted addresses to the header */
429 		if (np->n_type & GDEL)
430 			continue;
431 		if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GTO)
432 			hp->h_to =
433 			    cat(hp->h_to, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
434 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GCC)
435 			hp->h_cc =
436 			    cat(hp->h_cc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
437 		else if ((np->n_type & GMASK) == GBCC)
438 			hp->h_bcc =
439 			    cat(hp->h_bcc, nalloc(np->n_name, np->n_type));
440 	}
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Prepend a header in front of the collected stuff
445  * and return the new file.
446  */
447 FILE *
448 infix(struct header *hp, FILE *fi)
449 {
450 	FILE *nfo, *nfi;
451 	int c, fd;
452 	char tempname[PATHSIZE];
453 
454 	(void)snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname),
455 	    "%s/mail.RsXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
456 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tempname)) == -1 ||
457 	    (nfo = Fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL) {
458 		warn("%s", tempname);
459 		return (fi);
460 	}
461 	if ((nfi = Fopen(tempname, "r")) == NULL) {
462 		warn("%s", tempname);
463 		(void)Fclose(nfo);
464 		(void)rm(tempname);
465 		return (fi);
466 	}
467 	(void)rm(tempname);
468 	(void)puthead(hp, nfo,
469 	    GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GREPLYTO|GINREPLYTO|GNL|GCOMMA);
470 	c = getc(fi);
471 	while (c != EOF) {
472 		(void)putc(c, nfo);
473 		c = getc(fi);
474 	}
475 	if (ferror(fi)) {
476 		warnx("read");
477 		rewind(fi);
478 		return (fi);
479 	}
480 	(void)fflush(nfo);
481 	if (ferror(nfo)) {
482 		warn("%s", tempname);
483 		(void)Fclose(nfo);
484 		(void)Fclose(nfi);
485 		rewind(fi);
486 		return (fi);
487 	}
488 	(void)Fclose(nfo);
489 	(void)Fclose(fi);
490 	rewind(nfi);
491 	return (nfi);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Dump the to, subject, cc header on the
496  * passed file buffer.
497  */
498 int
499 puthead(struct header *hp, FILE *fo, int w)
500 {
501 	int gotcha;
502 
503 	gotcha = 0;
504 	if (hp->h_to != NULL && w & GTO)
505 		fmt("To:", hp->h_to, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
506 	if (hp->h_subject != NULL && w & GSUBJECT)
507 		fprintf(fo, "Subject: %s\n", hp->h_subject), gotcha++;
508 	if (hp->h_cc != NULL && w & GCC)
509 		fmt("Cc:", hp->h_cc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
510 	if (hp->h_bcc != NULL && w & GBCC)
511 		fmt("Bcc:", hp->h_bcc, fo, w&GCOMMA), gotcha++;
512 	if (hp->h_replyto != NULL && w & GREPLYTO)
513 		fprintf(fo, "Reply-To: %s\n", hp->h_replyto), gotcha++;
514 	if (hp->h_inreplyto != NULL && w & GINREPLYTO)
515 		fprintf(fo, "In-Reply-To: <%s>\n", hp->h_inreplyto), gotcha++;
516 	if (gotcha && w & GNL)
517 		(void)putc('\n', fo);
518 	return (0);
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * Format the given header line to not exceed 72 characters.
523  */
524 void
525 fmt(const char *str, struct name *np, FILE *fo, int comma)
526 {
527 	int col, len;
528 
529 	comma = comma ? 1 : 0;
530 	col = strlen(str);
531 	if (col)
532 		fputs(str, fo);
533 	for (; np != NULL; np = np->n_flink) {
534 		if (np->n_flink == NULL)
535 			comma = 0;
536 		len = strlen(np->n_name);
537 		col++;		/* for the space */
538 		if (col + len + comma > 72 && col > 4) {
539 			fprintf(fo, "\n    ");
540 			col = 4;
541 		} else
542 			fprintf(fo, " ");
543 		fputs(np->n_name, fo);
544 		if (comma)
545 			fprintf(fo, ",");
546 		col += len + comma;
547 	}
548 	fprintf(fo, "\n");
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Save the outgoing mail on the passed file.
553  */
554 
555 /*ARGSUSED*/
556 int
557 savemail(char name[], FILE *fi)
558 {
559 	FILE *fo;
560 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
561 	int i;
562 	time_t now;
563 	mode_t saved_umask;
564 
565 	saved_umask = umask(077);
566 	fo = Fopen(name, "a");
567 	umask(saved_umask);
568 
569 	if (fo == NULL) {
570 		warn("%s", name);
571 		return (-1);
572 	}
573 	(void)time(&now);
574 	fprintf(fo, "From %s %s", myname, ctime(&now));
575 	while ((i = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fi)) > 0)
576 		(void)fwrite(buf, 1, i, fo);
577 	fprintf(fo, "\n");
578 	(void)fflush(fo);
579 	if (ferror(fo))
580 		warn("%s", name);
581 	(void)Fclose(fo);
582 	rewind(fi);
583 	return (0);
584 }
585