xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/limits/limits.c (revision cd3cc6e910c0f739925c57e42fae6781d693db02)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 by
3  * David L. Nugent <davidn@blaze.net.au>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, is permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
11  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
16  *    is permitted provided this notation is included.
17  * 4. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the authors.
18  * 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file providing the above
19  *    conditions are met.
20  *
21  * Display/change(+runprogram)/eval resource limits.
22  */
23 
24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
25 #include <err.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
31 #include <sys/user.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #include <stdarg.h>
36 #include <stdint.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <pwd.h>
40 #include <login_cap.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 
44 enum
45 {
46     SH_NONE,
47     SH_SH,      /* sh */
48     SH_CSH,     /* csh */
49     SH_BASH,    /* gnu bash */
50     SH_TCSH,    /* tcsh */
51     SH_KSH,     /* (pd)ksh */
52     SH_ZSH,     /* zsh */
53     SH_RC,      /* rc or es */
54     SH_NUMBER
55 };
56 
57 
58 /* eval emitter for popular shells.
59  * Why aren't there any standards here? Most shells support either
60  * the csh 'limit' or sh 'ulimit' command, but each varies just
61  * enough that they aren't very compatible from one to the other.
62  */
63 static struct {
64     const char * name;	    /* Name of shell */
65     const char * inf;	    /* Name used for 'unlimited' resource */
66     const char * cmd;	    /* Intro text */
67     const char * hard;	    /* Hard limit text */
68     const char * soft;	    /* Soft limit text */
69     const char * both;	    /* Hard+Soft limit text */
70     struct {
71 	const char * pfx;
72 	const char * sfx;
73 	int divisor;
74     } lprm[RLIM_NLIMITS];
75 } shellparm[] =
76 {
77     { "", "infinity", "Resource limits%s%s:\n", "-max", "-cur", "",
78       {
79 	  { "  cputime%-4s          %8s", " secs\n",  1    },
80 	  { "  filesize%-4s         %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
81 	  { "  datasize%-4s         %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
82 	  { "  stacksize%-4s        %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
83 	  { "  coredumpsize%-4s     %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
84 	  { "  memoryuse%-4s        %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
85 	  { "  memorylocked%-4s     %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
86 	  { "  maxprocesses%-4s     %8s", "\n",       1    },
87 	  { "  openfiles%-4s        %8s", "\n",       1    },
88 	  { "  sbsize%-4s           %8s", " bytes\n", 1    },
89 	  { "  vmemoryuse%-4s       %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
90 	  { "  pseudo-terminals%-4s %8s", "\n",       1    },
91 	  { "  swapuse%-4s          %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
92 	  { "  kqueues%-4s          %8s", "\n",       1    },
93 	  { "  umtxp%-4s            %8s", "\n",       1    },
94 	  { "  pipebuf%-4s          %8s", " kB\n",    1024 },
95 	  { "  vms%-4s              %8s", "\n",       1    },
96       }
97     },
98     { "sh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
99       {
100 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
101 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
102 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
103 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
104 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
105 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
106 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
107 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
108 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
109 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
110 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
111 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
112 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 },
113 	  { "ulimit%s -k %s", ";\n",  1    },
114 	  { "ulimit%s -o %s", ";\n",  1    },
115 	  { "ulimit%s -y %s", ";\n",  1024 },
116 	  { "ulimit%s -V %s", ";\n",  1    },
117       }
118     },
119     { "csh", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
120       {
121 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",         ";\n",  1    },
122 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
123 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
124 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
125 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
126 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
127 	  { "limit%s memorylocked %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
128 	  { "limit%s maxproc %s",         ";\n",  1    },
129 	  { "limit%s openfiles %s",       ";\n",  1    },
130 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",          ";\n",  1    },
131 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",      ";\n",  1024 },
132 	  { "limit%s pseudoterminals %s", ";\n",  1    },
133 	  { "limit%s swapsize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
134 	  { "limit%s kqueues %s",         ";\n",  1    },
135 	  { "limit%s umtxp %s",           ";\n",  1    },
136       }
137     },
138     { "bash|bash2", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
139       {
140 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
141 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  1024 },
142 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
143 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
144 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  1024 },
145 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
146 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
147 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
148 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
149 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
150 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
151 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
152 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
153       }
154     },
155     { "tcsh", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
156       {
157 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",         ";\n",  1    },
158 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
159 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
160 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
161 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
162 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
163 	  { "limit%s memorylocked %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
164 	  { "limit%s maxproc %s",         ";\n",  1    },
165 	  { "limit%s descriptors %s",     ";\n",  1    },
166 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",          ";\n",  1    },
167 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",      ";\n",  1024 },
168 	  { "limit%s pseudoterminals %s", ";\n",  1    },
169 	  { "limit%s swapsize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
170 	  { "limit%s kqueues %s",         ";\n",  1    },
171 	  { "limit%s umtxp %s",           ";\n",  1    },
172       }
173     },
174     { "ksh|pdksh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
175       {
176 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
177 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
178 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
179 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
180 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
181 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
182 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
183 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
184 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
185 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
186 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
187 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
188 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
189       }
190     },
191     { "zsh", "unlimited", "", " -H", " -S", "",
192       {
193 	  { "ulimit%s -t %s", ";\n",  1    },
194 	  { "ulimit%s -f %s", ";\n",  512  },
195 	  { "ulimit%s -d %s", ";\n",  1024 },
196 	  { "ulimit%s -s %s", ";\n",  1024 },
197 	  { "ulimit%s -c %s", ";\n",  512  },
198 	  { "ulimit%s -m %s", ";\n",  1024 },
199 	  { "ulimit%s -l %s", ";\n",  1024 },
200 	  { "ulimit%s -u %s", ";\n",  1    },
201 	  { "ulimit%s -n %s", ";\n",  1    },
202 	  { "ulimit%s -b %s", ";\n",  1    },
203 	  { "ulimit%s -v %s", ";\n",  1024 },
204 	  { "ulimit%s -p %s", ";\n",  1    },
205 	  { "ulimit%s -w %s", ";\n",  1024 }
206       }
207     },
208     { "rc|es", "unlimited", "", " -h", "", NULL,
209       {
210 	  { "limit%s cputime %s",         ";\n",  1    },
211 	  { "limit%s filesize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
212 	  { "limit%s datasize %s",        ";\n",  1024 },
213 	  { "limit%s stacksize %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
214 	  { "limit%s coredumpsize %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
215 	  { "limit%s memoryuse %s",       ";\n",  1024 },
216 	  { "limit%s lockedmemory %s",    ";\n",  1024 },
217 	  { "limit%s processes %s",       ";\n",  1    },
218 	  { "limit%s descriptors %s",     ";\n",  1    },
219 	  { "limit%s sbsize %s",          ";\n",  1    },
220 	  { "limit%s vmemoryuse %s",      ";\n",  1024 },
221 	  { "limit%s pseudoterminals %s", ";\n",  1    },
222 	  { "limit%s swapuse %s",         ";\n",  1024 }
223       }
224     },
225     { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
226       { }
227     }
228 };
229 
230 static struct {
231     const char * cap;
232     rlim_t (*func)(login_cap_t *, const char *, rlim_t, rlim_t);
233 } resources[] = {
234     { "cputime",	login_getcaptime },
235     { "filesize",	login_getcapsize },
236     { "datasize",	login_getcapsize },
237     { "stacksize",	login_getcapsize },
238     { "coredumpsize",	login_getcapsize },
239     { "memoryuse",	login_getcapsize },
240     { "memorylocked",	login_getcapsize },
241     { "maxproc",	login_getcapnum  },
242     { "openfiles",	login_getcapnum  },
243     { "sbsize",		login_getcapsize },
244     { "vmemoryuse",	login_getcapsize },
245     { "pseudoterminals",login_getcapnum  },
246     { "swapuse",	login_getcapsize },
247     { "kqueues",	login_getcapnum  },
248     { "umtxp",		login_getcapnum  },
249     { "pipebuf",	login_getcapnum  },
250     { "vmms",		login_getcapnum  },
251 };
252 
253 _Static_assert(nitems(resources) == RLIM_NLIMITS,
254     "Please add entries to resources[] for the new limits");
255 
256 /*
257  * One letter for each resource levels.
258  * NOTE: There is a dependency on the corresponding
259  * letter index being equal to the resource number.
260  * If sys/resource.h defines are changed, this needs
261  * to be modified accordingly!
262  */
263 static const char rcs_string[] = "tfdscmlunbvpwkoyV";
264 _Static_assert(sizeof(rcs_string) - 1 == RLIM_NLIMITS,
265     "Please add letters to rcs_string[] for the new limits");
266 
267 static rlim_t resource_num(int which, int ch, const char *str);
268 static void usage(void) __dead2;
269 static int getshelltype(void);
270 static void print_limit(rlim_t limit, unsigned divisor, const char *inf,
271 			const char *pfx, const char *sfx, const char *which);
272 static void getrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, struct rlimit *rlp);
273 static void setrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, const struct rlimit *rlp);
274 extern char **environ;
275 
276 int
277 main(int argc, char *argv[])
278 {
279     char *p, *cls = NULL;
280     char *cleanenv[1];
281     struct passwd * pwd = NULL;
282     int rcswhich, shelltype;
283     int i, num_limits = 0;
284     int ch, doeval = 0, doall = 0;
285     int rtrn, setproc;
286     login_cap_t * lc = NULL;
287     enum { ANY=0, SOFT=1, HARD=2, BOTH=3, DISPLAYONLY=4 } type = ANY;
288     enum { RCSUNKNOWN=0, RCSSET=1, RCSSEL=2 } todo = RCSUNKNOWN;
289     int which_limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
290     rlim_t set_limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
291     struct rlimit limits[RLIM_NLIMITS];
292     pid_t pid;
293 
294     /* init resource tables */
295     for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
296 	which_limits[i] = 0; /* Don't set/display any */
297 	set_limits[i] = RLIM_INFINITY;
298     }
299 
300     pid = -1;
301     optarg = NULL;
302     while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
303       ":ab:BC:c:d:Eef:Hk:l:m:n:o:P:p:Ss:t:U:u:V:v:w:y:")) != -1) {
304 	switch(ch) {
305 	case 'a':
306 	    doall = 1;
307 	    break;
308 	case 'E':
309 	    environ = cleanenv;
310 	    cleanenv[0] = NULL;
311 	    break;
312 	case 'e':
313 	    doeval = 1;
314 	    break;
315 	case 'C':
316 	    cls = optarg;
317 	    break;
318 	case 'U':
319 	    if ((pwd = getpwnam(optarg)) == NULL) {
320 		if (!isdigit(*optarg) ||
321 		    (pwd = getpwuid(atoi(optarg))) == NULL) {
322 		    warnx("invalid user `%s'", optarg);
323 		    usage();
324 		}
325 	    }
326 	    break;
327 	case 'H':
328 	    type = HARD;
329 	    break;
330 	case 'S':
331 	    type = SOFT;
332 	    break;
333 	case 'B':
334 	    type = SOFT|HARD;
335 	    break;
336 	case 'P':
337 	    if (!isdigit(*optarg) || (pid = atoi(optarg)) < 0) {
338 		warnx("invalid pid `%s'", optarg);
339 		usage();
340 	    }
341 	    break;
342 	default:
343 	case ':': /* Without arg */
344 	    if ((p = strchr(rcs_string, optopt)) != NULL) {
345 		int rcswhich1 = p - rcs_string;
346 		if (optarg && *optarg == '-') { /* 'arg' is actually a switch */
347 		    --optind;		/* back one arg, and make arg NULL */
348 		    optarg = NULL;
349 		}
350 		todo = optarg == NULL ? RCSSEL : RCSSET;
351 		if (type == ANY)
352 		    type = BOTH;
353 		which_limits[rcswhich1] = optarg ? type : DISPLAYONLY;
354 		set_limits[rcswhich1] = resource_num(rcswhich1, optopt, optarg);
355 		num_limits++;
356 		break;
357 	    }
358 	    /* FALLTHRU */
359 	case '?':
360 	    usage();
361 	}
362 	optarg = NULL;
363     }
364 
365     if (pid != -1) {
366 	if (cls != NULL) {
367 	    warnx("-C cannot be used with -P option");
368 	    usage();
369 	}
370 	if (pwd != NULL) {
371 	    warnx("-U cannot be used with -P option");
372 	    usage();
373 	}
374     }
375 
376     /* Get current resource values */
377     setproc = 0;
378     for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
379 	if (pid == -1) {
380 	    getrlimit(i, &limits[i]);
381 	} else if (doall || num_limits == 0) {
382 	    getrlimit_proc(pid, i, &limits[i]);
383 	} else if (which_limits[i] != 0) {
384 	    getrlimit_proc(pid, i, &limits[i]);
385 	    setproc = 1;
386 	}
387     }
388 
389     /* If user was specified, get class from that */
390     if (pwd != NULL)
391 	lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
392     else if (cls != NULL && *cls != '\0') {
393 	lc = login_getclassbyname(cls, NULL);
394 	if (lc == NULL || strcmp(cls, lc->lc_class) != 0)
395 	    fprintf(stderr, "login class '%s' non-existent, using %s\n",
396 		    cls, lc?lc->lc_class:"current settings");
397     }
398 
399     /* If we have a login class, update resource table from that */
400     if (lc != NULL) {
401 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
402 	    char str[40];
403 	    rlim_t val;
404 
405 	    /* current value overridden by resourcename or resourcename-cur */
406 	    sprintf(str, "%s-cur", resources[rcswhich].cap);
407 	    val = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, resources[rcswhich].cap, limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur, limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur);
408 	    limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, str, val, val);
409 	    /* maximum value overridden by resourcename or resourcename-max */
410 	    sprintf(str, "%s-max", resources[rcswhich].cap);
411 	    val = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, resources[rcswhich].cap, limits[rcswhich].rlim_max, limits[rcswhich].rlim_max);
412 	    limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = resources[rcswhich].func(lc, str, val, val);
413 	}
414     }
415 
416     /* now, let's determine what we wish to do with all this */
417 
418     argv += optind;
419 
420     /* If we're setting limits or doing an eval (ie. we're not just
421      * displaying), then check that hard limits are not lower than
422      * soft limits, and force rasing the hard limit if we need to if
423      * we are raising the soft limit, or lower the soft limit if we
424      * are lowering the hard limit.
425      */
426     if ((*argv || doeval) && getuid() == 0) {
427 
428 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
429 	    if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_max != RLIM_INFINITY) {
430 		if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) {
431 		    limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
432 		    which_limits[rcswhich] |= HARD;
433 		} else if (limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur > limits[rcswhich].rlim_max) {
434 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] == SOFT) {
435 			limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur;
436 			which_limits[rcswhich] |= HARD;
437 		    }  else if (which_limits[rcswhich] == HARD) {
438 			limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = limits[rcswhich].rlim_max;
439 			which_limits[rcswhich] |= SOFT;
440 		    } else {
441 			/* else.. if we're specifically setting both to
442 			 * silly values, then let it error out.
443 			 */
444 		    }
445 		}
446 	    }
447 	}
448     }
449 
450     /* See if we've overridden anything specific on the command line */
451     if (num_limits && todo == RCSSET) {
452 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
453 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & HARD)
454 		limits[rcswhich].rlim_max = set_limits[rcswhich];
455 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & SOFT)
456 		limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur = set_limits[rcswhich];
457 	}
458     }
459 
460     /* If *argv is not NULL, then we are being asked to
461      * (perhaps) set environment variables and run a program
462      */
463     if (*argv) {
464 	if (doeval) {
465 	    warnx("-e cannot be used with `cmd' option");
466 	    usage();
467 	}
468 	if (pid != -1) {
469 	    warnx("-P cannot be used with `cmd' option");
470 	    usage();
471 	}
472 
473 	login_close(lc);
474 
475 	/* set leading environment variables, like eval(1) */
476 	while (*argv && (p = strchr(*argv, '='))) {
477 		*p = '\0';
478 		rtrn = setenv(*argv++, p + 1, 1);
479 		*p = '=';
480 		if (rtrn == -1)
481 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "setenv %s", *argv);
482 	}
483 
484 	/* Set limits */
485 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
486 	    if (doall || num_limits == 0 || which_limits[rcswhich] != 0)
487 		if (setrlimit(rcswhich, &limits[rcswhich]) == -1)
488 		    err(1, "setrlimit %s", resources[rcswhich].cap);
489 	}
490 
491 	if (*argv == NULL)
492 	    usage();
493 
494 	execvp(*argv, argv);
495 	err(1, "%s", *argv);
496     }
497 
498     if (setproc) {
499 	for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
500 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] != 0)
501 		setrlimit_proc(pid, rcswhich, &limits[rcswhich]);
502 	}
503 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
504     }
505 
506     shelltype = doeval ? getshelltype() : SH_NONE;
507 
508     if (type == ANY) /* Default to soft limits */
509 	type = SOFT;
510 
511     /* Display limits */
512     printf(shellparm[shelltype].cmd,
513 	   lc ? " for class " : " (current)",
514 	   lc ? lc->lc_class : "");
515 
516     for (rcswhich = 0; rcswhich < RLIM_NLIMITS; rcswhich++) {
517 	if (doall || num_limits == 0 || which_limits[rcswhich] != 0) {
518 	    if (which_limits[rcswhich] == ANY)
519 		which_limits[rcswhich] = type;
520 	    if (shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx) {
521 		if (shellparm[shelltype].both && limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur == limits[rcswhich].rlim_max) {
522 		    print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_max,
523 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
524 				shellparm[shelltype].inf,
525 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
526 				shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
527 				shellparm[shelltype].both);
528 		} else {
529 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & HARD) {
530 			print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_max,
531 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
532 				    shellparm[shelltype].inf,
533 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
534 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
535 				    shellparm[shelltype].hard);
536 		    }
537 		    if (which_limits[rcswhich] & SOFT) {
538 			print_limit(limits[rcswhich].rlim_cur,
539 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].divisor,
540 				    shellparm[shelltype].inf,
541 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].pfx,
542 				    shellparm[shelltype].lprm[rcswhich].sfx,
543 				    shellparm[shelltype].soft);
544 		    }
545 		}
546 	    }
547 	}
548     }
549 
550     login_close(lc);
551     exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
552 }
553 
554 
555 static void
556 usage(void)
557 {
558     (void)fprintf(stderr,
559 	"usage: limits [-C class|-P pid|-U user] [-eaSHBE] "
560 	"[-bcdfklmnostuVvpwy [val]] [[name=val ...] cmd]\n");
561     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
562 }
563 
564 static void
565 print_limit(rlim_t limit, unsigned divisor, const char * inf, const char * pfx, const char * sfx, const char * which)
566 {
567     char numbr[64];
568 
569     if (limit == RLIM_INFINITY)
570 	strlcpy(numbr, inf, sizeof(numbr));
571     else
572 	sprintf(numbr, "%jd", (intmax_t)((limit + divisor/2) / divisor));
573     printf(pfx, which, numbr);
574     printf(sfx, which);
575 
576 }
577 
578 
579 static rlim_t
580 resource_num(int which, int ch, const char *str)
581 {
582     rlim_t res = RLIM_INFINITY;
583 
584     if (str != NULL &&
585 	!(strcasecmp(str, "inf") == 0 ||
586 	  strcasecmp(str, "infinity") == 0 ||
587 	  strcasecmp(str, "unlimit") == 0 ||
588 	  strcasecmp(str, "unlimited") == 0)) {
589 	const char * s = str;
590 	char *e;
591 
592 	switch (which) {
593 	case RLIMIT_CPU:	/* time values */
594 	    errno = 0;
595 	    res = 0;
596 	    while (*s) {
597 		rlim_t tim = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
598 		if (e == NULL || e == s || errno)
599 		    break;
600 		switch (*e++) {
601 		case 0:		   	/* end of string */
602 		    e--;
603 		default:
604 		case 's': case 'S':	/* seconds */
605 		    break;
606 		case 'm': case 'M':	/* minutes */
607 		    tim *= 60L;
608 		    break;
609 		case 'h': case 'H':	/* hours */
610 		    tim *= (60L * 60L);
611 		    break;
612 		case 'd': case 'D':	/* days */
613 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L);
614 		    break;
615 		case 'w': case 'W':	/* weeks */
616 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L * 7L);
617 		    break;
618 		case 'y': case 'Y':	/* Years */
619 		    tim *= (60L * 60L * 24L * 365L);
620 		}
621 		s = e;
622 		res += tim;
623 	    }
624 	    break;
625 	case RLIMIT_FSIZE: /* Size values */
626 	case RLIMIT_DATA:
627 	case RLIMIT_STACK:
628 	case RLIMIT_CORE:
629 	case RLIMIT_RSS:
630 	case RLIMIT_MEMLOCK:
631 	case RLIMIT_SBSIZE:
632 	case RLIMIT_VMEM:
633 	case RLIMIT_SWAP:
634 	case RLIMIT_PIPEBUF:
635 	    errno = 0;
636 	    res = 0;
637 	    while (*s) {
638 		rlim_t mult, tim = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
639 		if (e == NULL || e == s || errno)
640 		    break;
641 		switch (*e++) {
642 		case 0:	/* end of string */
643 		    e--;
644 		default:
645 		    mult = 1;
646 		    break;
647 		case 'b': case 'B':	/* 512-byte blocks */
648 		    mult = 512;
649 		    break;
650 		case 'k': case 'K':	/* 1024-byte Kilobytes */
651 		    mult = 1024;
652 		    break;
653 		case 'm': case 'M':	/* 1024-k kbytes */
654 		    mult = 1024 * 1024;
655 		    break;
656 		case 'g': case 'G':	/* 1Gbyte */
657 		    mult = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
658 		    break;
659 		case 't': case 'T':	/* 1TBte */
660 		    mult = 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL * 1024LL;
661 		    break;
662 		}
663 		s = e;
664 		res += (tim * mult);
665 	    }
666 	    break;
667 	case RLIMIT_NPROC:
668 	case RLIMIT_NOFILE:
669 	case RLIMIT_NPTS:
670 	case RLIMIT_KQUEUES:
671 	case RLIMIT_UMTXP:
672 	case RLIMIT_VMM:
673 	    res = strtoq(s, &e, 0);
674 	    s = e;
675 	    break;
676 	}
677 	if (*s) {
678 	    warnx("invalid value -%c `%s'", ch, str);
679 	    usage();
680 	}
681     }
682     return res;
683 }
684 
685 
686 static int
687 getshellbyname(const char * shell)
688 {
689     int i;
690     const char * q;
691     const char * p = strrchr(shell, '/');
692 
693     p = p ? p+1 : shell;
694     for (i = 0; (q = shellparm[i].name) != NULL; i++) {
695 	while (*q) {
696 	    int j = strcspn(q, "|");
697 
698 	    if (j == 0)
699 		break;
700 	    if (strncmp(p, q, j) == 0)
701 		return i;
702 	    if (*(q += j))
703 		++q;
704 	}
705     }
706     return SH_SH;
707 }
708 
709 
710 /*
711  * Determine the type of shell our parent process is
712  * This is quite tricky, not 100% reliable and probably
713  * not nearly as thorough as it should be. Basically, this
714  * is a "best guess" only, but hopefully will work in
715  * most cases.
716  */
717 
718 static int
719 getshelltype(void)
720 {
721     pid_t ppid = getppid();
722 
723     if (ppid != 1) {
724 	struct kinfo_proc kp;
725 	struct stat st;
726 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
727 	char * shell = getenv("SHELL");
728 	int mib[4];
729 	size_t len;
730 
731 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
732 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
733 	mib[3] = ppid;
734 
735 	if (shell != NULL && stat(shell, &st) != -1) {
736 	    struct stat st1;
737 
738 	    mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
739 	    len = sizeof(path);
740 	    if (sysctl(mib, 4, path, &len, NULL, 0) != -1) {
741 		/* $SHELL is actual shell? */
742 		if (stat(path, &st1) != -1 && memcmp(&st, &st1, sizeof st) == 0)
743 		    return getshellbyname(shell);
744 	    }
745 	}
746 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
747 	len = sizeof(kp);
748 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &kp, &len, NULL, 0) != -1)
749 	    return getshellbyname(kp.ki_comm);
750     }
751     return SH_SH;
752 }
753 
754 static void
755 getrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, struct rlimit *rlp)
756 {
757     int error;
758     int name[5];
759     size_t len;
760 
761     name[0] = CTL_KERN;
762     name[1] = KERN_PROC;
763     name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
764     name[3] = pid;
765     name[4] = resource;
766     len = sizeof(*rlp);
767     error = sysctl(name, 5, rlp, &len, NULL, 0);
768     if (error == -1)
769 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
770     if (len != sizeof(*rlp))
771 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl() returns wrong size");
772 }
773 
774 static void
775 setrlimit_proc(pid_t pid, int resource, const struct rlimit *rlp)
776 {
777     int error;
778     int name[5];
779 
780     name[0] = CTL_KERN;
781     name[1] = KERN_PROC;
782     name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
783     name[3] = pid;
784     name[4] = resource;
785     error = sysctl(name, 5, NULL, 0, rlp, sizeof(*rlp));
786     if (error == -1)
787 	err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
788 }
789