xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c (revision 9517e866259191fcd39434a97ad849a9b59b9b9f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/user.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
56 #include <sys/domain.h>
57 #include <sys/protosw.h>
58 #include <sys/un.h>
59 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/tty.h>
62 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
63 #include <sys/queue.h>
64 #define	_WANT_FILE
65 #include <sys/file.h>
66 #include <sys/conf.h>
67 #define	_KERNEL
68 #include <sys/pipe.h>
69 #include <sys/mount.h>
70 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
71 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
72 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
73 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
74 #undef _KERNEL
75 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
76 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
77 #include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
78 
79 
80 #include <vm/vm.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
83 
84 #include <net/route.h>
85 #include <netinet/in.h>
86 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
87 #include <netinet/ip.h>
88 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
89 
90 #include <ctype.h>
91 #include <err.h>
92 #include <fcntl.h>
93 #include <kvm.h>
94 #include <limits.h>
95 #include <nlist.h>
96 #include <paths.h>
97 #include <pwd.h>
98 #include <stdio.h>
99 #include <stdlib.h>
100 #include <stddef.h>
101 #include <string.h>
102 #include <unistd.h>
103 #include <netdb.h>
104 
105 #include "fstat.h"
106 
107 #define	TEXT	-1
108 #define	CDIR	-2
109 #define	RDIR	-3
110 #define	TRACE	-4
111 #define	MMAP	-5
112 #define	JDIR	-6
113 
114 DEVS *devs;
115 
116 #ifdef notdef
117 struct nlist nl[] = {
118 	{ "" },
119 };
120 #endif
121 
122 int 	fsflg,	/* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
123 	pflg,	/* show files open by a particular pid */
124 	uflg;	/* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
125 int 	checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
126 int	nflg;	/* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
127 int	vflg;	/* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
128 int	mflg;	/* include memory-mapped files */
129 
130 
131 struct file **ofiles;	/* buffer of pointers to file structures */
132 int maxfiles;
133 #define ALLOC_OFILES(d)	\
134 	if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
135 		free(ofiles); \
136 		ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
137 		if (ofiles == NULL) { \
138 			err(1, NULL); \
139 		} \
140 		maxfiles = (d); \
141 	}
142 
143 char *memf, *nlistf;
144 kvm_t *kd;
145 
146 static void fstat_kvm(int, int);
147 static void fstat_sysctl(int, int);
148 void dofiles(struct kinfo_proc *kp);
149 void dommap(struct kinfo_proc *kp);
150 void vtrans(struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag);
151 int  ufs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
152 int  nfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
153 int  devfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp);
154 char *getmnton(struct mount *m);
155 void pipetrans(struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag);
156 void socktrans(struct socket *sock, int i);
157 void ptstrans(struct tty *tp, int i, int flag);
158 void getinetproto(int number);
159 int  getfname(const char *filename);
160 void usage(void);
161 char *kdevtoname(struct cdev *dev);
162 
163 int
164 main(int argc, char **argv)
165 {
166 	struct passwd *passwd;
167 	int arg, ch, what;
168 
169 	arg = 0;
170 	what = KERN_PROC_PROC;
171 	nlistf = memf = NULL;
172 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fmnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
173 		switch((char)ch) {
174 		case 'f':
175 			fsflg = 1;
176 			break;
177 		case 'M':
178 			memf = optarg;
179 			break;
180 		case 'N':
181 			nlistf = optarg;
182 			break;
183 		case 'm':
184 			mflg = 1;
185 			break;
186 		case 'n':
187 			nflg = 1;
188 			break;
189 		case 'p':
190 			if (pflg++)
191 				usage();
192 			if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
193 				warnx("-p requires a process id");
194 				usage();
195 			}
196 			what = KERN_PROC_PID;
197 			arg = atoi(optarg);
198 			break;
199 		case 'u':
200 			if (uflg++)
201 				usage();
202 			if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg)))
203 				errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
204 			what = KERN_PROC_UID;
205 			arg = passwd->pw_uid;
206 			break;
207 		case 'v':
208 			vflg = 1;
209 			break;
210 		case '?':
211 		default:
212 			usage();
213 		}
214 
215 	if (*(argv += optind)) {
216 		for (; *argv; ++argv) {
217 			if (getfname(*argv))
218 				checkfile = 1;
219 		}
220 		if (!checkfile)	/* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
221 			exit(1);
222 	}
223 
224 	if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
225 		/* -f with no files means use wd */
226 		if (getfname(".") == 0)
227 			exit(1);
228 		checkfile = 1;
229 	}
230 
231 	if (memf != NULL)
232 		fstat_kvm(what, arg);
233 	else
234 		fstat_sysctl(what, arg);
235 	exit(0);
236 }
237 
238 static void
239 print_header(void)
240 {
241 
242 	if (nflg)
243 		printf("%s",
244 "USER     CMD          PID   FD  DEV    INUM       MODE SZ|DV R/W");
245 	else
246 		printf("%s",
247 "USER     CMD          PID   FD MOUNT      INUM MODE         SZ|DV R/W");
248 	if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
249 		printf(" NAME\n");
250 	else
251 		putchar('\n');
252 }
253 
254 static void
255 fstat_kvm(int what, int arg)
256 {
257 	struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
258 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
259 	int cnt;
260 
261 	ALLOC_OFILES(256);	/* reserve space for file pointers */
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
265 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
266 	 */
267 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
268 		setgid(getgid());
269 
270 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
271 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
272 	setgid(getgid());
273 #ifdef notdef
274 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0)
275 		errx(1, "no namelist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
276 #endif
277 	if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL)
278 		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
279 	print_header();
280 	for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
281 		if (p->ki_stat == SZOMB)
282 			continue;
283 		dofiles(p);
284 		if (mflg)
285 			dommap(p);
286 	}
287 }
288 
289 static void
290 fstat_sysctl(int what, int arg)
291 {
292 
293 	/* not yet implemented */
294 	fstat_kvm(what, arg);
295 }
296 
297 const char	*Uname, *Comm;
298 int	Pid;
299 
300 #define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
301 	switch(i) { \
302 	case TEXT: \
303 		printf(" text"); \
304 		break; \
305 	case CDIR: \
306 		printf("   wd"); \
307 		break; \
308 	case RDIR: \
309 		printf(" root"); \
310 		break; \
311 	case TRACE: \
312 		printf("   tr"); \
313 		break; \
314 	case MMAP: \
315 		printf(" mmap"); \
316 		break; \
317 	case JDIR: \
318 		printf(" jail"); \
319 		break; \
320 	default: \
321 		printf(" %4d", i); \
322 		break; \
323 	}
324 
325 /*
326  * print open files attributed to this process
327  */
328 void
329 dofiles(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
330 {
331 	int i;
332 	struct file file;
333 	struct filedesc filed;
334 
335 	Uname = user_from_uid(kp->ki_uid, 0);
336 	Pid = kp->ki_pid;
337 	Comm = kp->ki_comm;
338 
339 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
340 		return;
341 	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_fd, &filed, sizeof (filed))) {
342 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d\n",
343 		    (void *)kp->ki_fd, Pid);
344 		return;
345 	}
346 	/*
347 	 * root directory vnode, if one
348 	 */
349 	if (filed.fd_rdir)
350 		vtrans(filed.fd_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
351 	/*
352 	 * current working directory vnode
353 	 */
354 	if (filed.fd_cdir)
355 		vtrans(filed.fd_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
356 	/*
357 	 * jail root, if any.
358 	 */
359 	if (filed.fd_jdir)
360 		vtrans(filed.fd_jdir, JDIR, FREAD);
361 	/*
362 	 * ktrace vnode, if one
363 	 */
364 	if (kp->ki_tracep)
365 		vtrans(kp->ki_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
366 	/*
367 	 * text vnode, if one
368 	 */
369 	if (kp->ki_textvp)
370 		vtrans(kp->ki_textvp, TEXT, FREAD);
371 	/*
372 	 * open files
373 	 */
374 #define FPSIZE	(sizeof (struct file *))
375 #define MAX_LASTFILE	(0x1000000)
376 
377 	/* Sanity check on filed.fd_lastfile */
378 	if (filed.fd_lastfile <= -1 || filed.fd_lastfile > MAX_LASTFILE)
379 		return;
380 
381 	ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
382 	if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
383 	    (filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
384 		dprintf(stderr,
385 		    "can't read file structures at %p for pid %d\n",
386 		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
387 		return;
388 	}
389 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
390 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
391 			continue;
392 		if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
393 			dprintf(stderr, "can't read file %d at %p for pid %d\n",
394 			    i, (void *)ofiles[i], Pid);
395 			continue;
396 		}
397 		if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
398 			vtrans(file.f_vnode, i, file.f_flag);
399 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
400 			if (checkfile == 0)
401 				socktrans(file.f_data, i);
402 		}
403 #ifdef DTYPE_PIPE
404 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
405 			if (checkfile == 0)
406 				pipetrans(file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
407 		}
408 #endif
409 #ifdef DTYPE_FIFO
410 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_FIFO) {
411 			if (checkfile == 0)
412 				vtrans(file.f_vnode, i, file.f_flag);
413 		}
414 #endif
415 #ifdef DTYPE_PTS
416 		else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_PTS) {
417 			if (checkfile == 0)
418 				ptstrans(file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
419 		}
420 #endif
421 		else {
422 			dprintf(stderr,
423 			    "unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d\n",
424 			    file.f_type, i, Pid);
425 		}
426 	}
427 }
428 
429 void
430 dommap(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
431 {
432 	vm_map_t map;
433 	struct vmspace vmspace;
434 	struct vm_map_entry entry;
435 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
436 	struct vm_object object;
437 	vm_object_t objp;
438 	int prot, fflags;
439 
440 	if (!KVM_READ(kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace, sizeof(vmspace))) {
441 		dprintf(stderr,
442 		    "can't read vmspace at %p for pid %d\n",
443 		    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace, Pid);
444 		return;
445 	}
446 	map = &vmspace.vm_map;
447 
448 	for (entryp = map->header.next;
449 	    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header; entryp = entry.next) {
450 		if (!KVM_READ(entryp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
451 			dprintf(stderr,
452 			    "can't read vm_map_entry at %p for pid %d\n",
453 			    (void *)entryp, Pid);
454 			return;
455 		}
456 
457 		if (entry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
458 			continue;
459 
460 		if ((objp = entry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
461 			continue;
462 
463 		for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
464 			if (!KVM_READ(objp, &object, sizeof(object))) {
465 				dprintf(stderr,
466 				    "can't read vm_object at %p for pid %d\n",
467 				    (void *)objp, Pid);
468 				return;
469 			}
470 		}
471 
472 		prot = entry.protection;
473 		fflags = (prot & VM_PROT_READ ? FREAD : 0) |
474 		    (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE ? FWRITE : 0);
475 
476 		switch (object.type) {
477 		case OBJT_VNODE:
478 			vtrans((struct vnode *)object.handle, MMAP, fflags);
479 			break;
480 		default:
481 			break;
482 		}
483 	}
484 }
485 
486 char *
487 kdevtoname(struct cdev *dev)
488 {
489 	struct cdev si;
490 
491 	if (!KVM_READ(dev, &si, sizeof si))
492 		return (NULL);
493 	return (strdup(si.__si_namebuf));
494 }
495 
496 void
497 vtrans(struct vnode *vp, int i, int flag)
498 {
499 	struct vnode vn;
500 	struct filestat fst;
501 	char rw[3], mode[15], tagstr[12], *tagptr;
502 	const char *badtype, *filename;
503 
504 	filename = badtype = NULL;
505 	if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
506 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
507 		    (void *)vp, Pid);
508 		return;
509 	}
510 	if (!KVM_READ(&vp->v_tag, &tagptr, sizeof tagptr) ||
511 	    !KVM_READ(tagptr, tagstr, sizeof tagstr)) {
512 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read v_tag at %p for pid %d\n",
513 		    (void *)vp, Pid);
514 		return;
515 	}
516 	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
517 	if (vn.v_type == VNON)
518 		badtype = "none";
519 	else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
520 		badtype = "bad";
521 	else {
522 		if (!strcmp("ufs", tagstr)) {
523 			if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
524 				badtype = "error";
525 		} else if (!strcmp("devfs", tagstr)) {
526 			if (!devfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
527 				badtype = "error";
528 		} else if (!strcmp("nfs", tagstr)) {
529 			if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
530 				badtype = "error";
531 		} else if (!strcmp("msdosfs", tagstr)) {
532 			if (!msdosfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
533 				badtype = "error";
534 		} else if (!strcmp("isofs", tagstr)) {
535 			if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
536 				badtype = "error";
537 #ifdef ZFS
538 		} else if (!strcmp("zfs", tagstr)) {
539 			if (!zfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
540 				badtype = "error";
541 #endif
542 		} else {
543 			static char unknown[32];
544 			snprintf(unknown, sizeof unknown, "?(%s)", tagstr);
545 			badtype = unknown;
546 		}
547 	}
548 	if (checkfile) {
549 		int fsmatch = 0;
550 		DEVS *d;
551 
552 		if (badtype)
553 			return;
554 		for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
555 			if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
556 				fsmatch = 1;
557 				if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
558 					filename = d->name;
559 					break;
560 				}
561 			}
562 		if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
563 			return;
564 	}
565 	PREFIX(i);
566 	if (badtype) {
567 		(void)printf(" -         -  %10s    -\n", badtype);
568 		return;
569 	}
570 	if (nflg)
571 		(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
572 	else
573 		(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
574 	if (nflg)
575 		(void)sprintf(mode, "%o", fst.mode);
576 	else
577 		strmode(fst.mode, mode);
578 	(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", fst.fileid, mode);
579 	switch (vn.v_type) {
580 	case VBLK:
581 	case VCHR: {
582 		char *name;
583 
584 		name = kdevtoname(vn.v_rdev);
585 		if (nflg || !name)
586 			printf("  %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
587 		else {
588 			printf(" %6s", name);
589 			free(name);
590 		}
591 		break;
592 	}
593 	default:
594 		printf(" %6lu", fst.size);
595 	}
596 	rw[0] = '\0';
597 	if (flag & FREAD)
598 		strcat(rw, "r");
599 	if (flag & FWRITE)
600 		strcat(rw, "w");
601 	printf(" %2s", rw);
602 	if (filename && !fsflg)
603 		printf("  %s", filename);
604 	putchar('\n');
605 }
606 
607 int
608 ufs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
609 {
610 	struct inode inode;
611 
612 	if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
613 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read inode at %p for pid %d\n",
614 		    (void *)VTOI(vp), Pid);
615 		return 0;
616 	}
617 	/*
618 	 * The st_dev from stat(2) is a dev_t. These kernel structures
619 	 * contain cdev pointers. We need to convert to dev_t to make
620 	 * comparisons
621 	 */
622 	fsp->fsid = dev2udev(inode.i_dev);
623 	fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
624 	fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_mode;
625 	fsp->size = (u_long)inode.i_size;
626 #if should_be_but_is_hard
627 	/* XXX - need to load i_ump and i_din[12] from kernel memory */
628 	if (inode.i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
629 		fsp->rdev = inode.i_din1->di_rdev;
630 	else
631 		fsp->rdev = inode.i_din2->di_rdev;
632 #else
633 	fsp->rdev = 0;
634 #endif
635 
636 	return 1;
637 }
638 
639 int
640 devfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
641 {
642 	struct devfs_dirent devfs_dirent;
643 	struct mount mount;
644 	struct vnode vnode;
645 
646 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_data, &devfs_dirent, sizeof (devfs_dirent))) {
647 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read devfs_dirent at %p for pid %d\n",
648 		    (void *)vp->v_data, Pid);
649 		return 0;
650 	}
651 	if (!KVM_READ(vp->v_mount, &mount, sizeof (mount))) {
652 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read mount at %p for pid %d\n",
653 		    (void *)vp->v_mount, Pid);
654 		return 0;
655 	}
656 	if (!KVM_READ(devfs_dirent.de_vnode, &vnode, sizeof (vnode))) {
657 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read vnode at %p for pid %d\n",
658 		    (void *)devfs_dirent.de_vnode, Pid);
659 		return 0;
660 	}
661 	fsp->fsid = (long)mount.mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
662 	fsp->fileid = devfs_dirent.de_inode;
663 	fsp->mode = (devfs_dirent.de_mode & ~S_IFMT) | S_IFCHR;
664 	fsp->size = 0;
665 	fsp->rdev = dev2udev(vnode.v_rdev);
666 
667 	return 1;
668 }
669 
670 int
671 nfs_filestat(struct vnode *vp, struct filestat *fsp)
672 {
673 	struct nfsnode nfsnode;
674 	mode_t mode;
675 
676 	if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
677 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d\n",
678 		    (void *)VTONFS(vp), Pid);
679 		return 0;
680 	}
681 	fsp->fsid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fsid;
682 	fsp->fileid = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_fileid;
683 	fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
684 	fsp->rdev = nfsnode.n_vattr.va_rdev;
685 	mode = (mode_t)nfsnode.n_vattr.va_mode;
686 	switch (vp->v_type) {
687 	case VREG:
688 		mode |= S_IFREG;
689 		break;
690 	case VDIR:
691 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
692 		break;
693 	case VBLK:
694 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
695 		break;
696 	case VCHR:
697 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
698 		break;
699 	case VLNK:
700 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
701 		break;
702 	case VSOCK:
703 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
704 		break;
705 	case VFIFO:
706 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
707 		break;
708 	case VNON:
709 	case VBAD:
710 	case VMARKER:
711 		return 0;
712 	};
713 	fsp->mode = mode;
714 
715 	return 1;
716 }
717 
718 
719 char *
720 getmnton(struct mount *m)
721 {
722 	static struct mount mount;
723 	static struct mtab {
724 		struct mtab *next;
725 		struct mount *m;
726 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
727 	} *mhead = NULL;
728 	struct mtab *mt;
729 
730 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
731 		if (m == mt->m)
732 			return (mt->mntonname);
733 	if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
734 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
735 		return (NULL);
736 	}
737 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
738 		err(1, NULL);
739 	mt->m = m;
740 	bcopy(&mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
741 	mt->next = mhead;
742 	mhead = mt;
743 	return (mt->mntonname);
744 }
745 
746 void
747 pipetrans(struct pipe *pi, int i, int flag)
748 {
749 	struct pipe pip;
750 	char rw[3];
751 
752 	PREFIX(i);
753 
754 	/* fill in socket */
755 	if (!KVM_READ(pi, &pip, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
756 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read pipe at %p\n", (void *)pi);
757 		goto bad;
758 	}
759 
760 	printf("* pipe %8lx <-> %8lx", (u_long)pi, (u_long)pip.pipe_peer);
761 	printf(" %6d", (int)pip.pipe_buffer.cnt);
762 	rw[0] = '\0';
763 	if (flag & FREAD)
764 		strcat(rw, "r");
765 	if (flag & FWRITE)
766 		strcat(rw, "w");
767 	printf(" %2s", rw);
768 	putchar('\n');
769 	return;
770 
771 bad:
772 	printf("* error\n");
773 }
774 
775 void
776 socktrans(struct socket *sock, int i)
777 {
778 	static const char *stypename[] = {
779 		"unused",	/* 0 */
780 		"stream", 	/* 1 */
781 		"dgram",	/* 2 */
782 		"raw",		/* 3 */
783 		"rdm",		/* 4 */
784 		"seqpak"	/* 5 */
785 	};
786 #define	STYPEMAX 5
787 	struct socket	so;
788 	struct protosw	proto;
789 	struct domain	dom;
790 	struct inpcb	inpcb;
791 	struct unpcb	unpcb;
792 	int len;
793 	char dname[32];
794 
795 	PREFIX(i);
796 
797 	/* fill in socket */
798 	if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
799 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read sock at %p\n", (void *)sock);
800 		goto bad;
801 	}
802 
803 	/* fill in protosw entry */
804 	if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
805 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read protosw at %p",
806 		    (void *)so.so_proto);
807 		goto bad;
808 	}
809 
810 	/* fill in domain */
811 	if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
812 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain at %p\n",
813 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
814 		goto bad;
815 	}
816 
817 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
818 	    sizeof(dname) - 1)) < 0) {
819 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read domain name at %p\n",
820 		    (void *)dom.dom_name);
821 		dname[0] = '\0';
822 	}
823 	else
824 		dname[len] = '\0';
825 
826 	if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
827 		printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
828 	else
829 		printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * protocol specific formatting
833 	 *
834 	 * Try to find interesting things to print.  For tcp, the interesting
835 	 * thing is the address of the tcpcb, for udp and others, just the
836 	 * inpcb (socket pcb).  For unix domain, its the address of the socket
837 	 * pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected).  Otherwise
838 	 * just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
839 	 * The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
840 	 * information for further analysis.
841 	 */
842 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
843 	case AF_INET:
844 	case AF_INET6:
845 		getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
846 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ) {
847 			if (so.so_pcb) {
848 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb,
849 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
850 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
851 					dprintf(stderr,
852 					    "can't read inpcb at %p\n",
853 					    (void *)so.so_pcb);
854 					goto bad;
855 				}
856 				printf(" %lx", (u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
857 			}
858 		}
859 		else if (so.so_pcb)
860 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
861 		break;
862 	case AF_UNIX:
863 		/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
864 		if (so.so_pcb) {
865 			printf(" %lx", (u_long)so.so_pcb);
866 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
867 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
868 				dprintf(stderr, "can't read unpcb at %p\n",
869 				    (void *)so.so_pcb);
870 				goto bad;
871 			}
872 			if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
873 				char shoconn[4], *cp;
874 
875 				cp = shoconn;
876 				if (!(so.so_rcv.sb_state & SBS_CANTRCVMORE))
877 					*cp++ = '<';
878 				*cp++ = '-';
879 				if (!(so.so_snd.sb_state & SBS_CANTSENDMORE))
880 					*cp++ = '>';
881 				*cp = '\0';
882 				printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
883 				    (u_long)unpcb.unp_conn);
884 			}
885 		}
886 		break;
887 	default:
888 		/* print protocol number and socket address */
889 		printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (u_long)sock);
890 	}
891 	printf("\n");
892 	return;
893 bad:
894 	printf("* error\n");
895 }
896 
897 void
898 ptstrans(struct tty *tp, int i, int flag)
899 {
900 	struct tty tty;
901 	char *name;
902 	char rw[3];
903 	dev_t rdev;
904 
905 	PREFIX(i);
906 
907 	/* Obtain struct tty. */
908 	if (!KVM_READ(tp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
909 		dprintf(stderr, "can't read tty at %p\n", (void *)tp);
910 		goto bad;
911 	}
912 
913 	/* Figure out the device name. */
914 	name = kdevtoname(tty.t_dev);
915 	if (name == NULL) {
916 		dprintf(stderr, "can't determine tty name at %p\n", (void *)tp);
917 		goto bad;
918 	}
919 
920 	rw[0] = '\0';
921 	if (flag & FREAD)
922 		strcat(rw, "r");
923 	if (flag & FWRITE)
924 		strcat(rw, "w");
925 
926 	printf("* pseudo-terminal master ");
927 	if (nflg || !name) {
928 		rdev = dev2udev(tty.t_dev);
929 		printf("%10d,%-2d", major(rdev), minor(rdev));
930 	} else {
931 		printf("%10s", name);
932 	}
933 	printf(" %2s\n", rw);
934 
935 	free(name);
936 
937 	return;
938 bad:
939 	printf("* error\n");
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * Read the cdev structure in the kernel in order to work out the
944  * associated dev_t
945  */
946 dev_t
947 dev2udev(struct cdev *dev)
948 {
949 	struct cdev_priv priv;
950 
951 	if (KVM_READ(cdev2priv(dev), &priv, sizeof priv)) {
952 		return ((dev_t)priv.cdp_inode);
953 	} else {
954 		dprintf(stderr, "can't convert cdev *%p to a dev_t\n", dev);
955 		return -1;
956 	}
957 }
958 
959 /*
960  * getinetproto --
961  *	print name of protocol number
962  */
963 void
964 getinetproto(int number)
965 {
966 	static int isopen;
967 	struct protoent *pe;
968 
969 	if (!isopen)
970 		setprotoent(++isopen);
971 	if ((pe = getprotobynumber(number)) != NULL)
972 		printf(" %s", pe->p_name);
973 	else
974 		printf(" %d", number);
975 }
976 
977 int
978 getfname(const char *filename)
979 {
980 	struct stat statbuf;
981 	DEVS *cur;
982 
983 	if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
984 		warn("%s", filename);
985 		return(0);
986 	}
987 	if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL)
988 		err(1, NULL);
989 	cur->next = devs;
990 	devs = cur;
991 
992 	cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
993 	cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev;
994 	cur->name = filename;
995 	return(1);
996 }
997 
998 #ifdef ZFS
999 void *
1000 getvnodedata(struct vnode *vp)
1001 {
1002 	return (vp->v_data);
1003 }
1004 
1005 struct mount *
1006 getvnodemount(struct vnode *vp)
1007 {
1008 	return (vp->v_mount);
1009 }
1010 #endif
1011 
1012 void
1013 usage(void)
1014 {
1015 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1016  "usage: fstat [-fmnv] [-M core] [-N system] [-p pid] [-u user] [file ...]\n");
1017 	exit(1);
1018 }
1019