xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/find/operator.c (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)operator.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
37 #endif
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <fts.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <time.h>
48 
49 #include "find.h"
50 
51 static PLAN *yanknode(PLAN **);
52 static PLAN *yankexpr(PLAN **);
53 
54 /*
55  * yanknode --
56  *	destructively removes the top from the plan
57  */
58 static PLAN *
59 yanknode(PLAN **planp)
60 {
61 	PLAN *node;		/* top node removed from the plan */
62 
63 	if ((node = (*planp)) == NULL)
64 		return (NULL);
65 	(*planp) = (*planp)->next;
66 	node->next = NULL;
67 	return (node);
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * yankexpr --
72  *	Removes one expression from the plan.  This is used mainly by
73  *	paren_squish.  In comments below, an expression is either a
74  *	simple node or a f_expr node containing a list of simple nodes.
75  */
76 static PLAN *
77 yankexpr(PLAN **planp)
78 {
79 	PLAN *next;		/* temp node holding subexpression results */
80 	PLAN *node;		/* pointer to returned node or expression */
81 	PLAN *tail;		/* pointer to tail of subplan */
82 	PLAN *subplan;		/* pointer to head of ( ) expression */
83 
84 	/* first pull the top node from the plan */
85 	if ((node = yanknode(planp)) == NULL)
86 		return (NULL);
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * If the node is an '(' then we recursively slurp up expressions
90 	 * until we find its associated ')'.  If it's a closing paren we
91 	 * just return it and unwind our recursion; all other nodes are
92 	 * complete expressions, so just return them.
93 	 */
94 	if (node->execute == f_openparen)
95 		for (tail = subplan = NULL;;) {
96 			if ((next = yankexpr(planp)) == NULL)
97 				errx(1, "(: missing closing ')'");
98 			/*
99 			 * If we find a closing ')' we store the collected
100 			 * subplan in our '(' node and convert the node to
101 			 * a f_expr.  The ')' we found is ignored.  Otherwise,
102 			 * we just continue to add whatever we get to our
103 			 * subplan.
104 			 */
105 			if (next->execute == f_closeparen) {
106 				if (subplan == NULL)
107 					errx(1, "(): empty inner expression");
108 				node->p_data[0] = subplan;
109 				node->execute = f_expr;
110 				break;
111 			} else {
112 				if (subplan == NULL)
113 					tail = subplan = next;
114 				else {
115 					tail->next = next;
116 					tail = next;
117 				}
118 				tail->next = NULL;
119 			}
120 		}
121 	return (node);
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * paren_squish --
126  *	replaces "parenthesized" plans in our search plan with "expr" nodes.
127  */
128 PLAN *
129 paren_squish(PLAN *plan)
130 {
131 	PLAN *expr;		/* pointer to next expression */
132 	PLAN *tail;		/* pointer to tail of result plan */
133 	PLAN *result;		/* pointer to head of result plan */
134 
135 	result = tail = NULL;
136 
137 	/*
138 	 * the basic idea is to have yankexpr do all our work and just
139 	 * collect its results together.
140 	 */
141 	while ((expr = yankexpr(&plan)) != NULL) {
142 		/*
143 		 * if we find an unclaimed ')' it means there is a missing
144 		 * '(' someplace.
145 		 */
146 		if (expr->execute == f_closeparen)
147 			errx(1, "): no beginning '('");
148 
149 		/* add the expression to our result plan */
150 		if (result == NULL)
151 			tail = result = expr;
152 		else {
153 			tail->next = expr;
154 			tail = expr;
155 		}
156 		tail->next = NULL;
157 	}
158 	return (result);
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * not_squish --
163  *	compresses "!" expressions in our search plan.
164  */
165 PLAN *
166 not_squish(PLAN *plan)
167 {
168 	PLAN *next;		/* next node being processed */
169 	PLAN *node;		/* temporary node used in f_not processing */
170 	PLAN *tail;		/* pointer to tail of result plan */
171 	PLAN *result;		/* pointer to head of result plan */
172 
173 	tail = result = NULL;
174 
175 	while ((next = yanknode(&plan))) {
176 		/*
177 		 * if we encounter a ( expression ) then look for nots in
178 		 * the expr subplan.
179 		 */
180 		if (next->execute == f_expr)
181 			next->p_data[0] = not_squish(next->p_data[0]);
182 
183 		/*
184 		 * if we encounter a not, then snag the next node and place
185 		 * it in the not's subplan.  As an optimization we compress
186 		 * several not's to zero or one not.
187 		 */
188 		if (next->execute == f_not) {
189 			int notlevel = 1;
190 
191 			node = yanknode(&plan);
192 			while (node != NULL && node->execute == f_not) {
193 				++notlevel;
194 				node = yanknode(&plan);
195 			}
196 			if (node == NULL)
197 				errx(1, "!: no following expression");
198 			if (node->execute == f_or)
199 				errx(1, "!: nothing between ! and -o");
200 			/*
201 			 * If we encounter ! ( expr ) then look for nots in
202 			 * the expr subplan.
203 			 */
204 			if (node->execute == f_expr)
205 				node->p_data[0] = not_squish(node->p_data[0]);
206 			if (notlevel % 2 != 1)
207 				next = node;
208 			else
209 				next->p_data[0] = node;
210 		}
211 
212 		/* add the node to our result plan */
213 		if (result == NULL)
214 			tail = result = next;
215 		else {
216 			tail->next = next;
217 			tail = next;
218 		}
219 		tail->next = NULL;
220 	}
221 	return (result);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * or_squish --
226  *	compresses -o expressions in our search plan.
227  */
228 PLAN *
229 or_squish(PLAN *plan)
230 {
231 	PLAN *next;		/* next node being processed */
232 	PLAN *tail;		/* pointer to tail of result plan */
233 	PLAN *result;		/* pointer to head of result plan */
234 
235 	tail = result = next = NULL;
236 
237 	while ((next = yanknode(&plan)) != NULL) {
238 		/*
239 		 * if we encounter a ( expression ) then look for or's in
240 		 * the expr subplan.
241 		 */
242 		if (next->execute == f_expr)
243 			next->p_data[0] = or_squish(next->p_data[0]);
244 
245 		/* if we encounter a not then look for or's in the subplan */
246 		if (next->execute == f_not)
247 			next->p_data[0] = or_squish(next->p_data[0]);
248 
249 		/*
250 		 * if we encounter an or, then place our collected plan in the
251 		 * or's first subplan and then recursively collect the
252 		 * remaining stuff into the second subplan and return the or.
253 		 */
254 		if (next->execute == f_or) {
255 			if (result == NULL)
256 				errx(1, "-o: no expression before -o");
257 			next->p_data[0] = result;
258 			next->p_data[1] = or_squish(plan);
259 			if (next->p_data[1] == NULL)
260 				errx(1, "-o: no expression after -o");
261 			return (next);
262 		}
263 
264 		/* add the node to our result plan */
265 		if (result == NULL)
266 			tail = result = next;
267 		else {
268 			tail->next = next;
269 			tail = next;
270 		}
271 		tail->next = NULL;
272 	}
273 	return (result);
274 }
275