xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/find/main.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Cimarron D. Taylor of the University of California, Berkeley.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #include <fts.h>
51 #include <locale.h>
52 #include <regex.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <time.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 #include "find.h"
59 
60 time_t now;			/* time find was run */
61 int dotfd;			/* starting directory */
62 int ftsoptions;			/* options for the ftsopen(3) call */
63 int ignore_readdir_race;	/* ignore readdir race */
64 int isdepth;			/* do directories on post-order visit */
65 int isoutput;			/* user specified output operator */
66 int issort;         		/* do hierarchies in lexicographical order */
67 int isxargs;			/* don't permit xargs delimiting chars */
68 int mindepth = -1, maxdepth = -1; /* minimum and maximum depth */
69 int regexp_flags = REG_BASIC;	/* use the "basic" regexp by default*/
70 int exitstatus;
71 
72 static void usage(void) __dead2;
73 
74 int
75 main(int argc, char *argv[])
76 {
77 	char **p, **start;
78 	int Hflag, Lflag, ch;
79 
80 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
81 
82 	(void)time(&now);	/* initialize the time-of-day */
83 
84 	p = start = argv;
85 	Hflag = Lflag = 0;
86 	ftsoptions = FTS_NOSTAT | FTS_PHYSICAL;
87 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "EHLPXdf:sx")) != -1)
88 		switch (ch) {
89 		case 'E':
90 			regexp_flags |= REG_EXTENDED;
91 			break;
92 		case 'H':
93 			Hflag = 1;
94 			Lflag = 0;
95 			break;
96 		case 'L':
97 			Lflag = 1;
98 			Hflag = 0;
99 			break;
100 		case 'P':
101 			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
102 			break;
103 		case 'X':
104 			isxargs = 1;
105 			break;
106 		case 'd':
107 			isdepth = 1;
108 			break;
109 		case 'f':
110 			*p++ = optarg;
111 			break;
112 		case 's':
113 			issort = 1;
114 			break;
115 		case 'x':
116 			ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
117 			break;
118 		case '?':
119 		default:
120 			usage();
121 		}
122 
123 	argc -= optind;
124 	argv += optind;
125 
126 	if (Hflag)
127 		ftsoptions |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
128 	if (Lflag) {
129 		ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
130 		ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
131 	}
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Find first option to delimit the file list.  The first argument
135 	 * that starts with a -, or is a ! or a ( must be interpreted as a
136 	 * part of the find expression, according to POSIX .2.
137 	 */
138 	for (; *argv != NULL; *p++ = *argv++) {
139 		if (argv[0][0] == '-')
140 			break;
141 		if ((argv[0][0] == '!' || argv[0][0] == '(') &&
142 		    argv[0][1] == '\0')
143 			break;
144 	}
145 
146 	if (p == start)
147 		usage();
148 	*p = NULL;
149 
150 	if ((dotfd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0)
151 		ftsoptions |= FTS_NOCHDIR;
152 
153 	exit(find_execute(find_formplan(argv), start));
154 }
155 
156 static void
157 usage(void)
158 {
159 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
160 "usage: find [-H | -L | -P] [-EXdsx] [-f path] path ... [expression]",
161 "       find [-H | -L | -P] [-EXdsx] -f path [path ...] [expression]");
162 	exit(1);
163 }
164