xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ctlstat/ctlstat.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2008, 2009 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
5  * Copyright (c) 2017 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
15  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
16  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
17  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
18  *    binary redistribution.
19  *
20  * NO WARRANTY
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
29  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
30  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
32  *
33  * $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/usr.bin/ctlstat/ctlstat.c#4 $
34  */
35 /*
36  * CAM Target Layer statistics program
37  *
38  * Authors: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>, Will Andrews <will@FreeBSD.org>
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/resource.h>
50 #include <sys/queue.h>
51 #include <sys/callout.h>
52 #include <stdint.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <fcntl.h>
57 #include <getopt.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <ctype.h>
62 #include <bitstring.h>
63 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
64 #include <cam/ctl/ctl.h>
65 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_io.h>
66 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_scsi_all.h>
67 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_util.h>
68 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_backend.h>
69 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_ioctl.h>
70 
71 /*
72  * The default amount of space we allocate for stats storage space.
73  * We dynamically allocate more if needed.
74  */
75 #define	CTL_STAT_NUM_ITEMS	256
76 
77 static int ctl_stat_bits;
78 
79 static const char *ctlstat_opts = "Cc:Ddhjl:n:p:tw:";
80 static const char *ctlstat_usage = "Usage:  ctlstat [-CDdjht] [-l lunnum]"
81 				   "[-c count] [-n numdevs] [-w wait]\n";
82 
83 struct ctl_cpu_stats {
84 	uint64_t user;
85 	uint64_t nice;
86 	uint64_t system;
87 	uint64_t intr;
88 	uint64_t idle;
89 };
90 
91 typedef enum {
92 	CTLSTAT_MODE_STANDARD,
93 	CTLSTAT_MODE_DUMP,
94 	CTLSTAT_MODE_JSON,
95 } ctlstat_mode_types;
96 
97 #define	CTLSTAT_FLAG_CPU		(1 << 0)
98 #define	CTLSTAT_FLAG_HEADER		(1 << 1)
99 #define	CTLSTAT_FLAG_FIRST_RUN		(1 << 2)
100 #define	CTLSTAT_FLAG_TOTALS		(1 << 3)
101 #define	CTLSTAT_FLAG_DMA_TIME		(1 << 4)
102 #define	CTLSTAT_FLAG_TIME_VALID		(1 << 5)
103 #define	CTLSTAT_FLAG_MASK		(1 << 6)
104 #define	CTLSTAT_FLAG_LUNS		(1 << 7)
105 #define	CTLSTAT_FLAG_PORTS		(1 << 8)
106 #define	F_CPU(ctx) ((ctx)->flags & CTLSTAT_FLAG_CPU)
107 #define	F_HDR(ctx) ((ctx)->flags & CTLSTAT_FLAG_HEADER)
108 #define	F_FIRST(ctx) ((ctx)->flags & CTLSTAT_FLAG_FIRST_RUN)
109 #define	F_TOTALS(ctx) ((ctx)->flags & CTLSTAT_FLAG_TOTALS)
110 #define	F_DMA(ctx) ((ctx)->flags & CTLSTAT_FLAG_DMA_TIME)
111 #define	F_TIMEVAL(ctx) ((ctx)->flags & CTLSTAT_FLAG_TIME_VALID)
112 #define	F_MASK(ctx) ((ctx)->flags & CTLSTAT_FLAG_MASK)
113 #define	F_LUNS(ctx) ((ctx)->flags & CTLSTAT_FLAG_LUNS)
114 #define	F_PORTS(ctx) ((ctx)->flags & CTLSTAT_FLAG_PORTS)
115 
116 struct ctlstat_context {
117 	ctlstat_mode_types mode;
118 	int flags;
119 	struct ctl_io_stats *cur_stats, *prev_stats;
120 	struct ctl_io_stats cur_total_stats[3], prev_total_stats[3];
121 	struct timespec cur_time, prev_time;
122 	struct ctl_cpu_stats cur_cpu, prev_cpu;
123 	uint64_t cur_total_jiffies, prev_total_jiffies;
124 	uint64_t cur_idle, prev_idle;
125 	bitstr_t *item_mask;
126 	int cur_items, prev_items;
127 	int cur_alloc, prev_alloc;
128 	int numdevs;
129 	int header_interval;
130 };
131 
132 #ifndef min
133 #define	min(x,y)	(((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
134 #endif
135 
136 static void usage(int error);
137 static int getstats(int fd, int *alloc_items, int *num_items,
138     struct ctl_io_stats **xstats, struct timespec *cur_time, int *time_valid);
139 static int getcpu(struct ctl_cpu_stats *cpu_stats);
140 static void compute_stats(struct ctl_io_stats *cur_stats,
141 			  struct ctl_io_stats *prev_stats,
142 			  long double etime, long double *mbsec,
143 			  long double *kb_per_transfer,
144 			  long double *transfers_per_second,
145 			  long double *ms_per_transfer,
146 			  long double *ms_per_dma,
147 			  long double *dmas_per_second);
148 
149 static void
150 usage(int error)
151 {
152 	fputs(ctlstat_usage, error ? stderr : stdout);
153 }
154 
155 static int
156 getstats(int fd, int *alloc_items, int *num_items, struct ctl_io_stats **stats,
157 	 struct timespec *cur_time, int *flags)
158 {
159 	struct ctl_get_io_stats get_stats;
160 	int more_space_count = 0;
161 
162 	if (*alloc_items == 0)
163 		*alloc_items = CTL_STAT_NUM_ITEMS;
164 retry:
165 	if (*stats == NULL)
166 		*stats = malloc(sizeof(**stats) * *alloc_items);
167 
168 	memset(&get_stats, 0, sizeof(get_stats));
169 	get_stats.alloc_len = *alloc_items * sizeof(**stats);
170 	memset(*stats, 0, get_stats.alloc_len);
171 	get_stats.stats = *stats;
172 
173 	if (ioctl(fd, (*flags & CTLSTAT_FLAG_PORTS) ? CTL_GET_PORT_STATS :
174 	    CTL_GET_LUN_STATS, &get_stats) == -1)
175 		err(1, "CTL_GET_*_STATS ioctl returned error");
176 
177 	switch (get_stats.status) {
178 	case CTL_SS_OK:
179 		break;
180 	case CTL_SS_ERROR:
181 		err(1, "CTL_GET_*_STATS ioctl returned CTL_SS_ERROR");
182 		break;
183 	case CTL_SS_NEED_MORE_SPACE:
184 		if (more_space_count >= 2)
185 			errx(1, "CTL_GET_*_STATS returned NEED_MORE_SPACE again");
186 		*alloc_items = get_stats.num_items * 5 / 4;
187 		free(*stats);
188 		*stats = NULL;
189 		more_space_count++;
190 		goto retry;
191 		break; /* NOTREACHED */
192 	default:
193 		errx(1, "CTL_GET_*_STATS ioctl returned unknown status %d",
194 		     get_stats.status);
195 		break;
196 	}
197 
198 	*num_items = get_stats.fill_len / sizeof(**stats);
199 	cur_time->tv_sec = get_stats.timestamp.tv_sec;
200 	cur_time->tv_nsec = get_stats.timestamp.tv_nsec;
201 	if (get_stats.flags & CTL_STATS_FLAG_TIME_VALID)
202 		*flags |= CTLSTAT_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
203 	else
204 		*flags &= ~CTLSTAT_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
205 
206 	return (0);
207 }
208 
209 static int
210 getcpu(struct ctl_cpu_stats *cpu_stats)
211 {
212 	long cp_time[CPUSTATES];
213 	size_t cplen;
214 
215 	cplen = sizeof(cp_time);
216 
217 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.cp_time", &cp_time, &cplen, NULL, 0) == -1) {
218 		warn("sysctlbyname(kern.cp_time...) failed");
219 		return (1);
220 	}
221 
222 	cpu_stats->user = cp_time[CP_USER];
223 	cpu_stats->nice = cp_time[CP_NICE];
224 	cpu_stats->system = cp_time[CP_SYS];
225 	cpu_stats->intr = cp_time[CP_INTR];
226 	cpu_stats->idle = cp_time[CP_IDLE];
227 
228 	return (0);
229 }
230 
231 static void
232 compute_stats(struct ctl_io_stats *cur_stats,
233 	      struct ctl_io_stats *prev_stats, long double etime,
234 	      long double *mbsec, long double *kb_per_transfer,
235 	      long double *transfers_per_second, long double *ms_per_transfer,
236 	      long double *ms_per_dma, long double *dmas_per_second)
237 {
238 	uint64_t total_bytes = 0, total_operations = 0, total_dmas = 0;
239 	struct bintime total_time_bt, total_dma_bt;
240 	struct timespec total_time_ts, total_dma_ts;
241 	int i;
242 
243 	bzero(&total_time_bt, sizeof(total_time_bt));
244 	bzero(&total_dma_bt, sizeof(total_dma_bt));
245 	bzero(&total_time_ts, sizeof(total_time_ts));
246 	bzero(&total_dma_ts, sizeof(total_dma_ts));
247 	for (i = 0; i < CTL_STATS_NUM_TYPES; i++) {
248 		total_bytes += cur_stats->bytes[i];
249 		total_operations += cur_stats->operations[i];
250 		total_dmas += cur_stats->dmas[i];
251 		bintime_add(&total_time_bt, &cur_stats->time[i]);
252 		bintime_add(&total_dma_bt, &cur_stats->dma_time[i]);
253 		if (prev_stats != NULL) {
254 			total_bytes -= prev_stats->bytes[i];
255 			total_operations -= prev_stats->operations[i];
256 			total_dmas -= prev_stats->dmas[i];
257 			bintime_sub(&total_time_bt, &prev_stats->time[i]);
258 			bintime_sub(&total_dma_bt, &prev_stats->dma_time[i]);
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	*mbsec = total_bytes;
263 	*mbsec /= 1024 * 1024;
264 	if (etime > 0.0)
265 		*mbsec /= etime;
266 	else
267 		*mbsec = 0;
268 	*kb_per_transfer = total_bytes;
269 	*kb_per_transfer /= 1024;
270 	if (total_operations > 0)
271 		*kb_per_transfer /= total_operations;
272 	else
273 		*kb_per_transfer = 0;
274 	*transfers_per_second = total_operations;
275 	*dmas_per_second = total_dmas;
276 	if (etime > 0.0) {
277 		*transfers_per_second /= etime;
278 		*dmas_per_second /= etime;
279 	} else {
280 		*transfers_per_second = 0;
281 		*dmas_per_second = 0;
282 	}
283 
284 	bintime2timespec(&total_time_bt, &total_time_ts);
285 	bintime2timespec(&total_dma_bt, &total_dma_ts);
286 	if (total_operations > 0) {
287 		/*
288 		 * Convert the timespec to milliseconds.
289 		 */
290 		*ms_per_transfer = total_time_ts.tv_sec * 1000;
291 		*ms_per_transfer += total_time_ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
292 		*ms_per_transfer /= total_operations;
293 	} else
294 		*ms_per_transfer = 0;
295 
296 	if (total_dmas > 0) {
297 		/*
298 		 * Convert the timespec to milliseconds.
299 		 */
300 		*ms_per_dma = total_dma_ts.tv_sec * 1000;
301 		*ms_per_dma += total_dma_ts.tv_nsec / 1000000;
302 		*ms_per_dma /= total_dmas;
303 	} else
304 		*ms_per_dma = 0;
305 }
306 
307 /* The dump_stats() and json_stats() functions perform essentially the same
308  * purpose, but dump the statistics in different formats.  JSON is more
309  * conducive to programming, however.
310  */
311 
312 #define	PRINT_BINTIME(bt) \
313 	printf("%jd.%06ju", (intmax_t)(bt).sec, \
314 	       (uintmax_t)(((bt).frac >> 32) * 1000000 >> 32))
315 static const char *iotypes[] = {"NO IO", "READ", "WRITE"};
316 
317 static void
318 ctlstat_dump(struct ctlstat_context *ctx)
319 {
320 	int iotype, i, n;
321 	struct ctl_io_stats *stats = ctx->cur_stats;
322 
323 	for (i = n = 0; i < ctx->cur_items;i++) {
324 		if (F_MASK(ctx) && bit_test(ctx->item_mask,
325 		    (int)stats[i].item) == 0)
326 			continue;
327 		printf("%s %d\n", F_PORTS(ctx) ? "port" : "lun", stats[i].item);
328 		for (iotype = 0; iotype < CTL_STATS_NUM_TYPES; iotype++) {
329 			printf("  io type %d (%s)\n", iotype, iotypes[iotype]);
330 			printf("   bytes %ju\n", (uintmax_t)
331 			    stats[i].bytes[iotype]);
332 			printf("   operations %ju\n", (uintmax_t)
333 			    stats[i].operations[iotype]);
334 			printf("   dmas %ju\n", (uintmax_t)
335 			    stats[i].dmas[iotype]);
336 			printf("   io time ");
337 			PRINT_BINTIME(stats[i].time[iotype]);
338 			printf("\n   dma time ");
339 			PRINT_BINTIME(stats[i].dma_time[iotype]);
340 			printf("\n");
341 		}
342 		if (++n >= ctx->numdevs)
343 			break;
344 	}
345 }
346 
347 static void
348 ctlstat_json(struct ctlstat_context *ctx) {
349 	int iotype, i, n;
350 	struct ctl_io_stats *stats = ctx->cur_stats;
351 
352 	printf("{\"%s\":[", F_PORTS(ctx) ? "ports" : "luns");
353 	for (i = n = 0; i < ctx->cur_items; i++) {
354 		if (F_MASK(ctx) && bit_test(ctx->item_mask,
355 		    (int)stats[i].item) == 0)
356 			continue;
357 		printf("{\"num\":%d,\"io\":[",
358 		    stats[i].item);
359 		for (iotype = 0; iotype < CTL_STATS_NUM_TYPES; iotype++) {
360 			printf("{\"type\":\"%s\",", iotypes[iotype]);
361 			printf("\"bytes\":%ju,", (uintmax_t)
362 			    stats[i].bytes[iotype]);
363 			printf("\"operations\":%ju,", (uintmax_t)
364 			    stats[i].operations[iotype]);
365 			printf("\"dmas\":%ju,", (uintmax_t)
366 			    stats[i].dmas[iotype]);
367 			printf("\"io time\":");
368 			PRINT_BINTIME(stats[i].time[iotype]);
369 			printf(",\"dma time\":");
370 			PRINT_BINTIME(stats[i].dma_time[iotype]);
371 			printf("}");
372 			if (iotype < (CTL_STATS_NUM_TYPES - 1))
373 				printf(","); /* continue io array */
374 		}
375 		printf("]}");
376 		if (++n >= ctx->numdevs)
377 			break;
378 		if (i < (ctx->cur_items - 1))
379 			printf(","); /* continue lun array */
380 	}
381 	printf("]}");
382 }
383 
384 static void
385 ctlstat_standard(struct ctlstat_context *ctx) {
386 	long double etime;
387 	uint64_t delta_jiffies, delta_idle;
388 	long double cpu_percentage;
389 	int i, j, n;
390 
391 	cpu_percentage = 0;
392 
393 	if (F_CPU(ctx) && (getcpu(&ctx->cur_cpu) != 0))
394 		errx(1, "error returned from getcpu()");
395 
396 	etime = ctx->cur_time.tv_sec - ctx->prev_time.tv_sec +
397 	    (ctx->prev_time.tv_nsec - ctx->cur_time.tv_nsec) * 1e-9;
398 
399 	if (F_CPU(ctx)) {
400 		ctx->prev_total_jiffies = ctx->cur_total_jiffies;
401 		ctx->cur_total_jiffies = ctx->cur_cpu.user +
402 		    ctx->cur_cpu.nice + ctx->cur_cpu.system +
403 		    ctx->cur_cpu.intr + ctx->cur_cpu.idle;
404 		delta_jiffies = ctx->cur_total_jiffies;
405 		if (F_FIRST(ctx) == 0)
406 			delta_jiffies -= ctx->prev_total_jiffies;
407 		ctx->prev_idle = ctx->cur_idle;
408 		ctx->cur_idle = ctx->cur_cpu.idle;
409 		delta_idle = ctx->cur_idle - ctx->prev_idle;
410 
411 		cpu_percentage = delta_jiffies - delta_idle;
412 		cpu_percentage /= delta_jiffies;
413 		cpu_percentage *= 100;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (F_HDR(ctx)) {
417 		ctx->header_interval--;
418 		if (ctx->header_interval <= 0) {
419 			if (F_CPU(ctx))
420 				fprintf(stdout, " CPU");
421 			if (F_TOTALS(ctx)) {
422 				fprintf(stdout, "%s     Read       %s"
423 					"    Write       %s    Total\n",
424 					(F_TIMEVAL(ctx) != 0) ? "      " : "",
425 					(F_TIMEVAL(ctx) != 0) ? "      " : "",
426 					(F_TIMEVAL(ctx) != 0) ? "      " : "");
427 				n = 3;
428 			} else {
429 				for (i = n = 0; i < min(ctl_stat_bits,
430 				     ctx->cur_items); i++) {
431 					int item;
432 
433 					/*
434 					 * Obviously this won't work with
435 					 * LUN numbers greater than a signed
436 					 * integer.
437 					 */
438 					item = (int)ctx->cur_stats[i].item;
439 
440 					if (F_MASK(ctx) &&
441 					    bit_test(ctx->item_mask, item) == 0)
442 						continue;
443 					fprintf(stdout, "%15.6s%d %s",
444 					    F_PORTS(ctx) ? "port" : "lun", item,
445 					    (F_TIMEVAL(ctx) != 0) ? "     " : "");
446 					if (++n >= ctx->numdevs)
447 						break;
448 				}
449 				fprintf(stdout, "\n");
450 			}
451 			if (F_CPU(ctx))
452 				fprintf(stdout, "    ");
453 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
454 				fprintf(stdout, "%s KB/t   %s MB/s",
455 					(F_TIMEVAL(ctx) != 0) ? "    ms" : "",
456 					(F_DMA(ctx) == 0) ? "tps" : "dps");
457 			fprintf(stdout, "\n");
458 			ctx->header_interval = 20;
459 		}
460 	}
461 
462 	if (F_CPU(ctx))
463 		fprintf(stdout, "%3.0Lf%%", cpu_percentage);
464 	if (F_TOTALS(ctx) != 0) {
465 		long double mbsec[3];
466 		long double kb_per_transfer[3];
467 		long double transfers_per_sec[3];
468 		long double ms_per_transfer[3];
469 		long double ms_per_dma[3];
470 		long double dmas_per_sec[3];
471 
472 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
473 			ctx->prev_total_stats[i] = ctx->cur_total_stats[i];
474 
475 		memset(&ctx->cur_total_stats, 0, sizeof(ctx->cur_total_stats));
476 
477 		/* Use macros to make the next loop more readable. */
478 #define	ADD_STATS_BYTES(st, i, j) \
479 	ctx->cur_total_stats[st].bytes[j] += \
480 	    ctx->cur_stats[i].bytes[j]
481 #define	ADD_STATS_OPERATIONS(st, i, j) \
482 	ctx->cur_total_stats[st].operations[j] += \
483 	    ctx->cur_stats[i].operations[j]
484 #define	ADD_STATS_DMAS(st, i, j) \
485 	ctx->cur_total_stats[st].dmas[j] += \
486 	    ctx->cur_stats[i].dmas[j]
487 #define	ADD_STATS_TIME(st, i, j) \
488 	bintime_add(&ctx->cur_total_stats[st].time[j], \
489 	    &ctx->cur_stats[i].time[j])
490 #define	ADD_STATS_DMA_TIME(st, i, j) \
491 	bintime_add(&ctx->cur_total_stats[st].dma_time[j], \
492 	    &ctx->cur_stats[i].dma_time[j])
493 
494 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->cur_items; i++) {
495 			if (F_MASK(ctx) && bit_test(ctx->item_mask,
496 			    (int)ctx->cur_stats[i].item) == 0)
497 				continue;
498 			for (j = 0; j < CTL_STATS_NUM_TYPES; j++) {
499 				ADD_STATS_BYTES(2, i, j);
500 				ADD_STATS_OPERATIONS(2, i, j);
501 				ADD_STATS_DMAS(2, i, j);
502 				ADD_STATS_TIME(2, i, j);
503 				ADD_STATS_DMA_TIME(2, i, j);
504 			}
505 			ADD_STATS_BYTES(0, i, CTL_STATS_READ);
506 			ADD_STATS_OPERATIONS(0, i, CTL_STATS_READ);
507 			ADD_STATS_DMAS(0, i, CTL_STATS_READ);
508 			ADD_STATS_TIME(0, i, CTL_STATS_READ);
509 			ADD_STATS_DMA_TIME(0, i, CTL_STATS_READ);
510 
511 			ADD_STATS_BYTES(1, i, CTL_STATS_WRITE);
512 			ADD_STATS_OPERATIONS(1, i, CTL_STATS_WRITE);
513 			ADD_STATS_DMAS(1, i, CTL_STATS_WRITE);
514 			ADD_STATS_TIME(1, i, CTL_STATS_WRITE);
515 			ADD_STATS_DMA_TIME(1, i, CTL_STATS_WRITE);
516 		}
517 
518 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
519 			compute_stats(&ctx->cur_total_stats[i],
520 				F_FIRST(ctx) ? NULL : &ctx->prev_total_stats[i],
521 				etime, &mbsec[i], &kb_per_transfer[i],
522 				&transfers_per_sec[i],
523 				&ms_per_transfer[i], &ms_per_dma[i],
524 				&dmas_per_sec[i]);
525 			if (F_DMA(ctx) != 0)
526 				fprintf(stdout, " %5.1Lf",
527 					ms_per_dma[i]);
528 			else if (F_TIMEVAL(ctx) != 0)
529 				fprintf(stdout, " %5.1Lf",
530 					ms_per_transfer[i]);
531 			fprintf(stdout, " %4.0Lf %5.0Lf %4.0Lf",
532 				kb_per_transfer[i],
533 				(F_DMA(ctx) == 0) ? transfers_per_sec[i] :
534 				dmas_per_sec[i], mbsec[i]);
535 		}
536 	} else {
537 		for (i = n = 0; i < min(ctl_stat_bits, ctx->cur_items); i++) {
538 			long double mbsec, kb_per_transfer;
539 			long double transfers_per_sec;
540 			long double ms_per_transfer;
541 			long double ms_per_dma;
542 			long double dmas_per_sec;
543 
544 			if (F_MASK(ctx) && bit_test(ctx->item_mask,
545 			    (int)ctx->cur_stats[i].item) == 0)
546 				continue;
547 			for (j = 0; j < ctx->prev_items; j++) {
548 				if (ctx->prev_stats[j].item ==
549 				    ctx->cur_stats[i].item)
550 					break;
551 			}
552 			if (j >= ctx->prev_items)
553 				j = -1;
554 			compute_stats(&ctx->cur_stats[i],
555 			    j >= 0 ? &ctx->prev_stats[j] : NULL,
556 			    etime, &mbsec, &kb_per_transfer,
557 			    &transfers_per_sec, &ms_per_transfer,
558 			    &ms_per_dma, &dmas_per_sec);
559 			if (F_DMA(ctx))
560 				fprintf(stdout, " %5.1Lf",
561 					ms_per_dma);
562 			else if (F_TIMEVAL(ctx) != 0)
563 				fprintf(stdout, " %5.1Lf",
564 					ms_per_transfer);
565 			fprintf(stdout, " %4.0Lf %5.0Lf %4.0Lf",
566 				kb_per_transfer, (F_DMA(ctx) == 0) ?
567 				transfers_per_sec : dmas_per_sec, mbsec);
568 			if (++n >= ctx->numdevs)
569 				break;
570 		}
571 	}
572 }
573 
574 int
575 main(int argc, char **argv)
576 {
577 	int c;
578 	int count, waittime;
579 	int fd, retval;
580 	size_t size;
581 	struct ctlstat_context ctx;
582 	struct ctl_io_stats *tmp_stats;
583 
584 	/* default values */
585 	retval = 0;
586 	waittime = 1;
587 	count = -1;
588 	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
589 	ctx.numdevs = 3;
590 	ctx.mode = CTLSTAT_MODE_STANDARD;
591 	ctx.flags |= CTLSTAT_FLAG_CPU;
592 	ctx.flags |= CTLSTAT_FLAG_FIRST_RUN;
593 	ctx.flags |= CTLSTAT_FLAG_HEADER;
594 
595 	size = sizeof(ctl_stat_bits);
596 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.cam.ctl.max_luns", &ctl_stat_bits, &size, NULL,
597 	    0) == -1) {
598 		/* Backward compatibility for where the sysctl wasn't exposed */
599 		ctl_stat_bits = 1024;
600 	}
601 	ctx.item_mask = bit_alloc(ctl_stat_bits);
602 	if (ctx.item_mask == NULL)
603 		err(1, "bit_alloc() failed");
604 
605 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ctlstat_opts)) != -1) {
606 		switch (c) {
607 		case 'C':
608 			ctx.flags &= ~CTLSTAT_FLAG_CPU;
609 			break;
610 		case 'c':
611 			count = atoi(optarg);
612 			break;
613 		case 'd':
614 			ctx.flags |= CTLSTAT_FLAG_DMA_TIME;
615 			break;
616 		case 'D':
617 			ctx.mode = CTLSTAT_MODE_DUMP;
618 			waittime = 30;
619 			break;
620 		case 'h':
621 			ctx.flags &= ~CTLSTAT_FLAG_HEADER;
622 			break;
623 		case 'j':
624 			ctx.mode = CTLSTAT_MODE_JSON;
625 			waittime = 30;
626 			break;
627 		case 'l': {
628 			int cur_lun;
629 
630 			cur_lun = atoi(optarg);
631 			if (cur_lun > ctl_stat_bits)
632 				errx(1, "Invalid LUN number %d", cur_lun);
633 
634 			if (!F_MASK(&ctx))
635 				ctx.numdevs = 1;
636 			else
637 				ctx.numdevs++;
638 			bit_set(ctx.item_mask, cur_lun);
639 			ctx.flags |= CTLSTAT_FLAG_MASK;
640 			ctx.flags |= CTLSTAT_FLAG_LUNS;
641 			break;
642 		}
643 		case 'n':
644 			ctx.numdevs = atoi(optarg);
645 			break;
646 		case 'p': {
647 			int cur_port;
648 
649 			cur_port = atoi(optarg);
650 			if (cur_port > ctl_stat_bits)
651 				errx(1, "Invalid port number %d", cur_port);
652 
653 			if (!F_MASK(&ctx))
654 				ctx.numdevs = 1;
655 			else
656 				ctx.numdevs++;
657 			bit_set(ctx.item_mask, cur_port);
658 			ctx.flags |= CTLSTAT_FLAG_MASK;
659 			ctx.flags |= CTLSTAT_FLAG_PORTS;
660 			break;
661 		}
662 		case 't':
663 			ctx.flags |= CTLSTAT_FLAG_TOTALS;
664 			break;
665 		case 'w':
666 			waittime = atoi(optarg);
667 			break;
668 		default:
669 			retval = 1;
670 			usage(retval);
671 			exit(retval);
672 			break;
673 		}
674 	}
675 
676 	if (F_LUNS(&ctx) && F_PORTS(&ctx))
677 		errx(1, "Options -p and -l are exclusive.");
678 
679 	if (!F_LUNS(&ctx) && !F_PORTS(&ctx)) {
680 		if (F_TOTALS(&ctx))
681 			ctx.flags |= CTLSTAT_FLAG_PORTS;
682 		else
683 			ctx.flags |= CTLSTAT_FLAG_LUNS;
684 	}
685 
686 	if ((fd = open(CTL_DEFAULT_DEV, O_RDWR)) == -1)
687 		err(1, "cannot open %s", CTL_DEFAULT_DEV);
688 
689 	for (;count != 0;) {
690 		tmp_stats = ctx.prev_stats;
691 		ctx.prev_stats = ctx.cur_stats;
692 		ctx.cur_stats = tmp_stats;
693 		c = ctx.prev_alloc;
694 		ctx.prev_alloc = ctx.cur_alloc;
695 		ctx.cur_alloc = c;
696 		c = ctx.prev_items;
697 		ctx.prev_items = ctx.cur_items;
698 		ctx.cur_items = c;
699 		ctx.prev_time = ctx.cur_time;
700 		ctx.prev_cpu = ctx.cur_cpu;
701 		if (getstats(fd, &ctx.cur_alloc, &ctx.cur_items,
702 		    &ctx.cur_stats, &ctx.cur_time, &ctx.flags) != 0)
703 			errx(1, "error returned from getstats()");
704 
705 		switch(ctx.mode) {
706 		case CTLSTAT_MODE_STANDARD:
707 			ctlstat_standard(&ctx);
708 			break;
709 		case CTLSTAT_MODE_DUMP:
710 			ctlstat_dump(&ctx);
711 			break;
712 		case CTLSTAT_MODE_JSON:
713 			ctlstat_json(&ctx);
714 			break;
715 		default:
716 			break;
717 		}
718 
719 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
720 		fflush(stdout);
721 		ctx.flags &= ~CTLSTAT_FLAG_FIRST_RUN;
722 		if (count != 1)
723 			sleep(waittime);
724 		if (count > 0)
725 			count--;
726 	}
727 
728 	exit (retval);
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * vim: ts=8
733  */
734