xref: /freebsd/sys/x86/include/bus.h (revision 783d3ff6d7fae619db8a7990b8a6387de0c677b5)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause AND BSD-2-ClauseE
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) KATO Takenori, 1999.
5  *
6  * All rights reserved.  Unpublished rights reserved under the copyright
7  * laws of Japan.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
15  *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*	$NetBSD: bus.h,v 1.12 1997/10/01 08:25:15 fvdl Exp $	*/
35 
36 /*-
37  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
41  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
42  * NASA Ames Research Center.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
54  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
64  */
65 
66 /*-
67  * Copyright (c) 1996 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
68  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
69  *
70  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
71  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
72  * are met:
73  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
74  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
75  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
76  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
77  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
78  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
79  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
80  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
81  *	for the NetBSD Project.
82  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
83  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
84  *
85  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
86  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
87  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
88  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
89  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
90  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
91  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
92  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
93  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
94  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
95  */
96 
97 #ifndef _MACHINE_BUS_H_
98 #define _MACHINE_BUS_H_
99 
100 #include <machine/_bus.h>
101 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
102 #include <machine/bus_dma.h>
103 
104 /*
105  * Values for the x86 bus space tag, not to be used directly by MI code.
106  */
107 #define	X86_BUS_SPACE_IO	0	/* space is i/o space */
108 #define	X86_BUS_SPACE_MEM	1	/* space is mem space */
109 
110 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_24BIT	0xFFFFFF
111 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT 0xFFFFFFFF
112 #if defined(__amd64__)
113 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE	0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
114 #else
115 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE	0xFFFFFFFF
116 #endif
117 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_24BIT	0xFFFFFF
118 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT 0xFFFFFFFF
119 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(PAE)
120 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_48BIT	0xFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
121 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR	0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
122 #else
123 #define BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR	0xFFFFFFFF
124 #endif
125 
126 #define BUS_SPACE_INVALID_DATA	(~0)
127 #define BUS_SPACE_UNRESTRICTED	(~0)
128 
129 #define	BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ	0x01		/* force read barrier */
130 #define	BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE	0x02		/* force write barrier */
131 
132 #if defined(SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS) && !defined(SAN_RUNTIME)
133 #include <sys/bus_san.h>
134 #else
135 
136 /*
137  * Map a region of device bus space into CPU virtual address space.
138  */
139 
140 int bus_space_map(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_addr_t addr, bus_size_t size,
141     int flags, bus_space_handle_t *bshp);
142 
143 /*
144  * Unmap a region of device bus space.
145  */
146 
147 void bus_space_unmap(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
148     bus_size_t size);
149 
150 /*
151  * Get a new handle for a subregion of an already-mapped area of bus space.
152  */
153 
154 static __inline int bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t t,
155 					bus_space_handle_t bsh,
156 					bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size,
157 					bus_space_handle_t *nbshp);
158 
159 static __inline int
160 bus_space_subregion(bus_space_tag_t t __unused, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
161 		    bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t size __unused,
162 		    bus_space_handle_t *nbshp)
163 {
164 
165 	*nbshp = bsh + offset;
166 	return (0);
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * Allocate a region of memory that is accessible to devices in bus space.
171  */
172 
173 int	bus_space_alloc(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_addr_t rstart,
174 			bus_addr_t rend, bus_size_t size, bus_size_t align,
175 			bus_size_t boundary, int flags, bus_addr_t *addrp,
176 			bus_space_handle_t *bshp);
177 
178 /*
179  * Free a region of bus space accessible memory.
180  */
181 
182 static __inline void bus_space_free(bus_space_tag_t t, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
183 				    bus_size_t size);
184 
185 static __inline void
186 bus_space_free(bus_space_tag_t t __unused, bus_space_handle_t bsh __unused,
187 	       bus_size_t size __unused)
188 {
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * Read a 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantity from bus space
193  * described by tag/handle/offset.
194  */
195 static __inline u_int8_t bus_space_read_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
196 					  bus_space_handle_t handle,
197 					  bus_size_t offset);
198 
199 static __inline u_int16_t bus_space_read_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
200 					   bus_space_handle_t handle,
201 					   bus_size_t offset);
202 
203 static __inline u_int32_t bus_space_read_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
204 					   bus_space_handle_t handle,
205 					   bus_size_t offset);
206 
207 #ifdef __amd64__
208 static __inline uint64_t bus_space_read_8(bus_space_tag_t tag,
209 					  bus_space_handle_t handle,
210 					  bus_size_t offset);
211 #endif
212 
213 static __inline u_int8_t
214 bus_space_read_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle,
215 		 bus_size_t offset)
216 {
217 
218 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
219 		return (inb(handle + offset));
220 	return (*(volatile u_int8_t *)(handle + offset));
221 }
222 
223 static __inline u_int16_t
224 bus_space_read_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle,
225 		 bus_size_t offset)
226 {
227 
228 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
229 		return (inw(handle + offset));
230 	return (*(volatile u_int16_t *)(handle + offset));
231 }
232 
233 static __inline u_int32_t
234 bus_space_read_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle,
235 		 bus_size_t offset)
236 {
237 
238 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
239 		return (inl(handle + offset));
240 	return (*(volatile u_int32_t *)(handle + offset));
241 }
242 
243 #ifdef __amd64__
244 static __inline uint64_t
245 bus_space_read_8(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t handle,
246 		 bus_size_t offset)
247 {
248 
249 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) /* No 8 byte IO space access on x86 */
250 		return (BUS_SPACE_INVALID_DATA);
251 	return (*(volatile uint64_t *)(handle + offset));
252 }
253 #endif
254 
255 /*
256  * Read `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from bus space
257  * described by tag/handle/offset and copy into buffer provided.
258  */
259 static __inline void bus_space_read_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
260 					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
261 					    bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr,
262 					    size_t count);
263 
264 static __inline void bus_space_read_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
265 					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
266 					    bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr,
267 					    size_t count);
268 
269 static __inline void bus_space_read_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
270 					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
271 					    bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr,
272 					    size_t count);
273 
274 static __inline void
275 bus_space_read_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
276 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
277 {
278 
279 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
280 		insb(bsh + offset, addr, count);
281 	else {
282 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
283 		1:	movb (%2),%%al				\n\
284 			stosb					\n\
285 			loop 1b"				:
286 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
287 		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
288 		    "%eax", "memory");
289 	}
290 }
291 
292 static __inline void
293 bus_space_read_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
294 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
295 {
296 
297 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
298 		insw(bsh + offset, addr, count);
299 	else {
300 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
301 		1:	movw (%2),%%ax				\n\
302 			stosw					\n\
303 			loop 1b"				:
304 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
305 		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
306 		    "%eax", "memory");
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 static __inline void
311 bus_space_read_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
312 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
313 {
314 
315 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
316 		insl(bsh + offset, addr, count);
317 	else {
318 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
319 		1:	movl (%2),%%eax				\n\
320 			stosl					\n\
321 			loop 1b"				:
322 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
323 		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
324 		    "%eax", "memory");
325 	}
326 }
327 
328 #if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_read_multi_8 */
329 #define	bus_space_read_multi_8	!!! bus_space_read_multi_8 unimplemented !!!
330 #endif
331 
332 /*
333  * Read `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from bus space
334  * described by tag/handle and starting at `offset' and copy into
335  * buffer provided.
336  */
337 static __inline void bus_space_read_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
338 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
339 					     bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr,
340 					     size_t count);
341 
342 static __inline void bus_space_read_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
343 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
344 					     bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr,
345 					     size_t count);
346 
347 static __inline void bus_space_read_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
348 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
349 					     bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr,
350 					     size_t count);
351 
352 static __inline void
353 bus_space_read_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
354 			bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
355 {
356 
357 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
358 		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
359 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
360 		1:	inb %w2,%%al				\n\
361 			stosb					\n\
362 			incl %2					\n\
363 			loop 1b"				:
364 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=d" (_port_)	:
365 		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
366 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
367 	} else {
368 		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
369 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
370 			repne					\n\
371 			movsb"					:
372 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=S" (_port_)	:
373 		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
374 		    "memory", "cc");
375 	}
376 }
377 
378 static __inline void
379 bus_space_read_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
380 			bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
381 {
382 
383 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
384 		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
385 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
386 		1:	inw %w2,%%ax				\n\
387 			stosw					\n\
388 			addl $2,%2				\n\
389 			loop 1b"				:
390 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=d" (_port_)	:
391 		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
392 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
393 	} else {
394 		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
395 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
396 			repne					\n\
397 			movsw"					:
398 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=S" (_port_)	:
399 		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
400 		    "memory", "cc");
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 static __inline void
405 bus_space_read_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
406 			bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
407 {
408 
409 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
410 		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
411 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
412 		1:	inl %w2,%%eax				\n\
413 			stosl					\n\
414 			addl $4,%2				\n\
415 			loop 1b"				:
416 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=d" (_port_)	:
417 		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
418 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
419 	} else {
420 		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
421 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
422 			repne					\n\
423 			movsl"					:
424 		    "=D" (addr), "=c" (count), "=S" (_port_)	:
425 		    "0" (addr), "1" (count), "2" (_port_)	:
426 		    "memory", "cc");
427 	}
428 }
429 
430 #if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_read_region_8 */
431 #define	bus_space_read_region_8	!!! bus_space_read_region_8 unimplemented !!!
432 #endif
433 
434 /*
435  * Write the 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `value' to bus space
436  * described by tag/handle/offset.
437  */
438 
439 static __inline void bus_space_write_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
440 				       bus_space_handle_t bsh,
441 				       bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value);
442 
443 static __inline void bus_space_write_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
444 				       bus_space_handle_t bsh,
445 				       bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value);
446 
447 static __inline void bus_space_write_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
448 				       bus_space_handle_t bsh,
449 				       bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value);
450 
451 #ifdef __amd64__
452 static __inline void bus_space_write_8(bus_space_tag_t tag,
453 				       bus_space_handle_t bsh,
454 				       bus_size_t offset, uint64_t value);
455 #endif
456 
457 static __inline void
458 bus_space_write_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
459 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value)
460 {
461 
462 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
463 		outb(bsh + offset, value);
464 	else
465 		*(volatile u_int8_t *)(bsh + offset) = value;
466 }
467 
468 static __inline void
469 bus_space_write_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
470 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value)
471 {
472 
473 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
474 		outw(bsh + offset, value);
475 	else
476 		*(volatile u_int16_t *)(bsh + offset) = value;
477 }
478 
479 static __inline void
480 bus_space_write_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
481 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value)
482 {
483 
484 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
485 		outl(bsh + offset, value);
486 	else
487 		*(volatile u_int32_t *)(bsh + offset) = value;
488 }
489 
490 #ifdef __amd64__
491 static __inline void
492 bus_space_write_8(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
493 		  bus_size_t offset, uint64_t value)
494 {
495 
496 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) /* No 8 byte IO space access on x86 */
497 		return;
498 	else
499 		*(volatile uint64_t *)(bsh + offset) = value;
500 }
501 #endif
502 
503 /*
504  * Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from the buffer
505  * provided to bus space described by tag/handle/offset.
506  */
507 
508 static __inline void bus_space_write_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
509 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
510 					     bus_size_t offset,
511 					     const u_int8_t *addr,
512 					     size_t count);
513 static __inline void bus_space_write_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
514 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
515 					     bus_size_t offset,
516 					     const u_int16_t *addr,
517 					     size_t count);
518 
519 static __inline void bus_space_write_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
520 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh,
521 					     bus_size_t offset,
522 					     const u_int32_t *addr,
523 					     size_t count);
524 
525 static __inline void
526 bus_space_write_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
527 			bus_size_t offset, const u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
528 {
529 
530 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
531 		outsb(bsh + offset, addr, count);
532 	else {
533 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
534 		1:	lodsb					\n\
535 			movb %%al,(%2)				\n\
536 			loop 1b"				:
537 		    "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
538 		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
539 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
540 	}
541 }
542 
543 static __inline void
544 bus_space_write_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
545 			bus_size_t offset, const u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
546 {
547 
548 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
549 		outsw(bsh + offset, addr, count);
550 	else {
551 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
552 		1:	lodsw					\n\
553 			movw %%ax,(%2)				\n\
554 			loop 1b"				:
555 		    "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
556 		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
557 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
558 	}
559 }
560 
561 static __inline void
562 bus_space_write_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
563 			bus_size_t offset, const u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
564 {
565 
566 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
567 		outsl(bsh + offset, addr, count);
568 	else {
569 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
570 		1:	lodsl					\n\
571 			movl %%eax,(%2)				\n\
572 			loop 1b"				:
573 		    "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)			:
574 		    "r" (bsh + offset), "0" (addr), "1" (count)	:
575 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
576 	}
577 }
578 
579 #if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_write_multi_8 */
580 #define	bus_space_write_multi_8(t, h, o, a, c)				\
581 			!!! bus_space_write_multi_8 unimplemented !!!
582 #endif
583 
584 /*
585  * Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte quantities from the buffer provided
586  * to bus space described by tag/handle starting at `offset'.
587  */
588 
589 static __inline void bus_space_write_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
590 					      bus_space_handle_t bsh,
591 					      bus_size_t offset,
592 					      const u_int8_t *addr,
593 					      size_t count);
594 static __inline void bus_space_write_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
595 					      bus_space_handle_t bsh,
596 					      bus_size_t offset,
597 					      const u_int16_t *addr,
598 					      size_t count);
599 static __inline void bus_space_write_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
600 					      bus_space_handle_t bsh,
601 					      bus_size_t offset,
602 					      const u_int32_t *addr,
603 					      size_t count);
604 
605 static __inline void
606 bus_space_write_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
607 			 bus_size_t offset, const u_int8_t *addr, size_t count)
608 {
609 
610 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
611 		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
612 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
613 		1:	lodsb					\n\
614 			outb %%al,%w0				\n\
615 			incl %0					\n\
616 			loop 1b"				:
617 		    "=d" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
618 		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
619 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
620 	} else {
621 		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
622 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
623 			repne					\n\
624 			movsb"					:
625 		    "=D" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
626 		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
627 		    "memory", "cc");
628 	}
629 }
630 
631 static __inline void
632 bus_space_write_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
633 			 bus_size_t offset, const u_int16_t *addr, size_t count)
634 {
635 
636 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
637 		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
638 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
639 		1:	lodsw					\n\
640 			outw %%ax,%w0				\n\
641 			addl $2,%0				\n\
642 			loop 1b"				:
643 		    "=d" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
644 		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
645 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
646 	} else {
647 		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
648 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
649 			repne					\n\
650 			movsw"					:
651 		    "=D" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
652 		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
653 		    "memory", "cc");
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 static __inline void
658 bus_space_write_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
659 			 bus_size_t offset, const u_int32_t *addr, size_t count)
660 {
661 
662 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
663 		int _port_ = bsh + offset;
664 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
665 		1:	lodsl					\n\
666 			outl %%eax,%w0				\n\
667 			addl $4,%0				\n\
668 			loop 1b"				:
669 		    "=d" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
670 		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
671 		    "%eax", "memory", "cc");
672 	} else {
673 		bus_space_handle_t _port_ = bsh + offset;
674 		__asm __volatile("				\n\
675 			repne					\n\
676 			movsl"					:
677 		    "=D" (_port_), "=S" (addr), "=c" (count)	:
678 		    "0" (_port_), "1" (addr), "2" (count)	:
679 		    "memory", "cc");
680 	}
681 }
682 
683 #if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_write_region_8 */
684 #define	bus_space_write_region_8					\
685 			!!! bus_space_write_region_8 unimplemented !!!
686 #endif
687 
688 /*
689  * Write the 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `val' to bus space described
690  * by tag/handle/offset `count' times.
691  */
692 
693 static __inline void bus_space_set_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
694 					   bus_space_handle_t bsh,
695 					   bus_size_t offset,
696 					   u_int8_t value, size_t count);
697 static __inline void bus_space_set_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
698 					   bus_space_handle_t bsh,
699 					   bus_size_t offset,
700 					   u_int16_t value, size_t count);
701 static __inline void bus_space_set_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
702 					   bus_space_handle_t bsh,
703 					   bus_size_t offset,
704 					   u_int32_t value, size_t count);
705 
706 static __inline void
707 bus_space_set_multi_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
708 		      bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value, size_t count)
709 {
710 	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
711 
712 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
713 		while (count--)
714 			outb(addr, value);
715 	else
716 		while (count--)
717 			*(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr) = value;
718 }
719 
720 static __inline void
721 bus_space_set_multi_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
722 		     bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value, size_t count)
723 {
724 	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
725 
726 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
727 		while (count--)
728 			outw(addr, value);
729 	else
730 		while (count--)
731 			*(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr) = value;
732 }
733 
734 static __inline void
735 bus_space_set_multi_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
736 		      bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value, size_t count)
737 {
738 	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
739 
740 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
741 		while (count--)
742 			outl(addr, value);
743 	else
744 		while (count--)
745 			*(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr) = value;
746 }
747 
748 #if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_set_multi_8 */
749 #define	bus_space_set_multi_8 !!! bus_space_set_multi_8 unimplemented !!!
750 #endif
751 
752 /*
753  * Write `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte value `val' to bus space described
754  * by tag/handle starting at `offset'.
755  */
756 
757 static __inline void bus_space_set_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
758 					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
759 					    bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value,
760 					    size_t count);
761 static __inline void bus_space_set_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
762 					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
763 					    bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value,
764 					    size_t count);
765 static __inline void bus_space_set_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
766 					    bus_space_handle_t bsh,
767 					    bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value,
768 					    size_t count);
769 
770 static __inline void
771 bus_space_set_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
772 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t value, size_t count)
773 {
774 	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
775 
776 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
777 		for (; count != 0; count--, addr++)
778 			outb(addr, value);
779 	else
780 		for (; count != 0; count--, addr++)
781 			*(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr) = value;
782 }
783 
784 static __inline void
785 bus_space_set_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
786 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int16_t value, size_t count)
787 {
788 	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
789 
790 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
791 		for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 2)
792 			outw(addr, value);
793 	else
794 		for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 2)
795 			*(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr) = value;
796 }
797 
798 static __inline void
799 bus_space_set_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
800 		       bus_size_t offset, u_int32_t value, size_t count)
801 {
802 	bus_space_handle_t addr = bsh + offset;
803 
804 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO)
805 		for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 4)
806 			outl(addr, value);
807 	else
808 		for (; count != 0; count--, addr += 4)
809 			*(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr) = value;
810 }
811 
812 #if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_set_region_8 */
813 #define	bus_space_set_region_8	!!! bus_space_set_region_8 unimplemented !!!
814 #endif
815 
816 /*
817  * Copy `count' 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte values from bus space starting
818  * at tag/bsh1/off1 to bus space starting at tag/bsh2/off2.
819  */
820 
821 static __inline void bus_space_copy_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag,
822 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
823 					     bus_size_t off1,
824 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
825 					     bus_size_t off2, size_t count);
826 
827 static __inline void bus_space_copy_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag,
828 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
829 					     bus_size_t off1,
830 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
831 					     bus_size_t off2, size_t count);
832 
833 static __inline void bus_space_copy_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag,
834 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
835 					     bus_size_t off1,
836 					     bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
837 					     bus_size_t off2, size_t count);
838 
839 static __inline void
840 bus_space_copy_region_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
841 			bus_size_t off1, bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
842 			bus_size_t off2, size_t count)
843 {
844 	bus_space_handle_t addr1 = bsh1 + off1;
845 	bus_space_handle_t addr2 = bsh2 + off2;
846 
847 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
848 		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
849 			/* src after dest: copy forward */
850 			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1++, addr2++)
851 				outb(addr2, inb(addr1));
852 		} else {
853 			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
854 			for (addr1 += (count - 1), addr2 += (count - 1);
855 			    count != 0; count--, addr1--, addr2--)
856 				outb(addr2, inb(addr1));
857 		}
858 	} else {
859 		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
860 			/* src after dest: copy forward */
861 			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1++, addr2++)
862 				*(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr2) =
863 				    *(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr1);
864 		} else {
865 			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
866 			for (addr1 += (count - 1), addr2 += (count - 1);
867 			    count != 0; count--, addr1--, addr2--)
868 				*(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr2) =
869 				    *(volatile u_int8_t *)(addr1);
870 		}
871 	}
872 }
873 
874 static __inline void
875 bus_space_copy_region_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
876 			bus_size_t off1, bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
877 			bus_size_t off2, size_t count)
878 {
879 	bus_space_handle_t addr1 = bsh1 + off1;
880 	bus_space_handle_t addr2 = bsh2 + off2;
881 
882 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
883 		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
884 			/* src after dest: copy forward */
885 			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 2, addr2 += 2)
886 				outw(addr2, inw(addr1));
887 		} else {
888 			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
889 			for (addr1 += 2 * (count - 1), addr2 += 2 * (count - 1);
890 			    count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 2, addr2 -= 2)
891 				outw(addr2, inw(addr1));
892 		}
893 	} else {
894 		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
895 			/* src after dest: copy forward */
896 			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 2, addr2 += 2)
897 				*(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr2) =
898 				    *(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr1);
899 		} else {
900 			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
901 			for (addr1 += 2 * (count - 1), addr2 += 2 * (count - 1);
902 			    count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 2, addr2 -= 2)
903 				*(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr2) =
904 				    *(volatile u_int16_t *)(addr1);
905 		}
906 	}
907 }
908 
909 static __inline void
910 bus_space_copy_region_4(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh1,
911 			bus_size_t off1, bus_space_handle_t bsh2,
912 			bus_size_t off2, size_t count)
913 {
914 	bus_space_handle_t addr1 = bsh1 + off1;
915 	bus_space_handle_t addr2 = bsh2 + off2;
916 
917 	if (tag == X86_BUS_SPACE_IO) {
918 		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
919 			/* src after dest: copy forward */
920 			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 4, addr2 += 4)
921 				outl(addr2, inl(addr1));
922 		} else {
923 			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
924 			for (addr1 += 4 * (count - 1), addr2 += 4 * (count - 1);
925 			    count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 4, addr2 -= 4)
926 				outl(addr2, inl(addr1));
927 		}
928 	} else {
929 		if (addr1 >= addr2) {
930 			/* src after dest: copy forward */
931 			for (; count != 0; count--, addr1 += 4, addr2 += 4)
932 				*(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr2) =
933 				    *(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr1);
934 		} else {
935 			/* dest after src: copy backwards */
936 			for (addr1 += 4 * (count - 1), addr2 += 4 * (count - 1);
937 			    count != 0; count--, addr1 -= 4, addr2 -= 4)
938 				*(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr2) =
939 				    *(volatile u_int32_t *)(addr1);
940 		}
941 	}
942 }
943 
944 #if 0	/* Cause a link error for bus_space_copy_8 */
945 #define	bus_space_copy_region_8	!!! bus_space_copy_region_8 unimplemented !!!
946 #endif
947 
948 /*
949  * Bus read/write barrier methods.
950  *
951  *	void bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
952  *			       bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t len, int flags);
953  *
954  *
955  * Note that BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE doesn't do anything other than
956  * prevent reordering by the compiler; all Intel x86 processors currently
957  * retire operations outside the CPU in program order.
958  */
959 static __inline void
960 bus_space_barrier(bus_space_tag_t tag __unused, bus_space_handle_t bsh __unused,
961 		  bus_size_t offset __unused, bus_size_t len __unused, int flags)
962 {
963 	if (flags & BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ)
964 #ifdef __amd64__
965 		__asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%rsp)" : : : "memory");
966 #else
967 		__asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)" : : : "memory");
968 #endif
969 	else
970 		__compiler_membar();
971 }
972 
973 #ifdef BUS_SPACE_NO_LEGACY
974 #undef inb
975 #undef outb
976 #define inb(a) compiler_error
977 #define inw(a) compiler_error
978 #define inl(a) compiler_error
979 #define outb(a, b) compiler_error
980 #define outw(a, b) compiler_error
981 #define outl(a, b) compiler_error
982 #endif
983 
984 /*
985  * Stream accesses are the same as normal accesses on x86; there are no
986  * supported bus systems with an endianess different from the host one.
987  */
988 #define	bus_space_read_stream_1(t, h, o)	bus_space_read_1((t), (h), (o))
989 #define	bus_space_read_stream_2(t, h, o)	bus_space_read_2((t), (h), (o))
990 #define	bus_space_read_stream_4(t, h, o)	bus_space_read_4((t), (h), (o))
991 
992 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_1(t, h, o, a, c) \
993 	bus_space_read_multi_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
994 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(t, h, o, a, c) \
995 	bus_space_read_multi_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
996 #define	bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(t, h, o, a, c) \
997 	bus_space_read_multi_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
998 
999 #define	bus_space_write_stream_1(t, h, o, v) \
1000 	bus_space_write_1((t), (h), (o), (v))
1001 #define	bus_space_write_stream_2(t, h, o, v) \
1002 	bus_space_write_2((t), (h), (o), (v))
1003 #define	bus_space_write_stream_4(t, h, o, v) \
1004 	bus_space_write_4((t), (h), (o), (v))
1005 
1006 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_1(t, h, o, a, c) \
1007 	bus_space_write_multi_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1008 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(t, h, o, a, c) \
1009 	bus_space_write_multi_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1010 #define	bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(t, h, o, a, c) \
1011 	bus_space_write_multi_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1012 
1013 #define	bus_space_set_multi_stream_1(t, h, o, v, c) \
1014 	bus_space_set_multi_1((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1015 #define	bus_space_set_multi_stream_2(t, h, o, v, c) \
1016 	bus_space_set_multi_2((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1017 #define	bus_space_set_multi_stream_4(t, h, o, v, c) \
1018 	bus_space_set_multi_4((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1019 
1020 #define	bus_space_read_region_stream_1(t, h, o, a, c) \
1021 	bus_space_read_region_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1022 #define	bus_space_read_region_stream_2(t, h, o, a, c) \
1023 	bus_space_read_region_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1024 #define	bus_space_read_region_stream_4(t, h, o, a, c) \
1025 	bus_space_read_region_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1026 
1027 #define	bus_space_write_region_stream_1(t, h, o, a, c) \
1028 	bus_space_write_region_1((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1029 #define	bus_space_write_region_stream_2(t, h, o, a, c) \
1030 	bus_space_write_region_2((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1031 #define	bus_space_write_region_stream_4(t, h, o, a, c) \
1032 	bus_space_write_region_4((t), (h), (o), (a), (c))
1033 
1034 #define	bus_space_set_region_stream_1(t, h, o, v, c) \
1035 	bus_space_set_region_1((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1036 #define	bus_space_set_region_stream_2(t, h, o, v, c) \
1037 	bus_space_set_region_2((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1038 #define	bus_space_set_region_stream_4(t, h, o, v, c) \
1039 	bus_space_set_region_4((t), (h), (o), (v), (c))
1040 
1041 #define	bus_space_copy_region_stream_1(t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c) \
1042 	bus_space_copy_region_1((t), (h1), (o1), (h2), (o2), (c))
1043 #define	bus_space_copy_region_stream_2(t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c) \
1044 	bus_space_copy_region_2((t), (h1), (o1), (h2), (o2), (c))
1045 #define	bus_space_copy_region_stream_4(t, h1, o1, h2, o2, c) \
1046 	bus_space_copy_region_4((t), (h1), (o1), (h2), (o2), (c))
1047 
1048 #define BUS_PEEK_FUNC(width, type)					\
1049 	static inline int						\
1050 	bus_space_peek_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,			\
1051 	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type *value)	\
1052 	{								\
1053 		type tmp;						\
1054 		tmp = bus_space_read_##width(tag, hnd, offset);		\
1055 		*value = (type)tmp;					\
1056 		return (0);						\
1057 	}
1058 BUS_PEEK_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
1059 BUS_PEEK_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
1060 BUS_PEEK_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
1061 #ifdef __amd64__
1062 BUS_PEEK_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
1063 #endif
1064 
1065 #define BUS_POKE_FUNC(width, type)					\
1066 	static inline int						\
1067 	bus_space_poke_##width(bus_space_tag_t tag,			\
1068 	    bus_space_handle_t hnd, bus_size_t offset, type value)	\
1069 	{								\
1070 		bus_space_write_##width(tag, hnd, offset, value);	\
1071 		return (0); 						\
1072 	}
1073 BUS_POKE_FUNC(1, uint8_t)
1074 BUS_POKE_FUNC(2, uint16_t)
1075 BUS_POKE_FUNC(4, uint32_t)
1076 #ifdef __amd64__
1077 BUS_POKE_FUNC(8, uint64_t)
1078 #endif
1079 
1080 #endif /* !SAN_NEEDS_INTERCEPTORS && SAN_RUNTIME */
1081 
1082 #endif /* !_MACHINE_BUS_H_ */
1083