xref: /freebsd/sys/vm/pmap.h (revision 8881d206f4e68b564c2c5f50fc717086fc3e827a)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	from: @(#)pmap.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
35  *
36  *
37  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Author: Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
41  *
42  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
43  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
44  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
45  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
46  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
47  *
48  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
49  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
50  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
51  *
52  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
53  *
54  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
55  *  School of Computer Science
56  *  Carnegie Mellon University
57  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
58  *
59  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
60  * rights to redistribute these changes.
61  *
62  * $FreeBSD$
63  */
64 
65 /*
66  *	Machine address mapping definitions -- machine-independent
67  *	section.  [For machine-dependent section, see "machine/pmap.h".]
68  */
69 
70 #ifndef	_PMAP_VM_
71 #define	_PMAP_VM_
72 /*
73  * Each machine dependent implementation is expected to
74  * keep certain statistics.  They may do this anyway they
75  * so choose, but are expected to return the statistics
76  * in the following structure.
77  */
78 struct pmap_statistics {
79 	long resident_count;	/* # of pages mapped (total) */
80 	long wired_count;	/* # of pages wired */
81 };
82 typedef struct pmap_statistics *pmap_statistics_t;
83 
84 /*
85  * Each machine-dependent implementation is required to provide:
86  *
87  * vm_memattr_t	pmap_page_get_memattr(vm_page_t);
88  * boolean_t	pmap_page_is_mapped(vm_page_t);
89  * boolean_t	pmap_page_is_write_mapped(vm_page_t);
90  * void		pmap_page_set_memattr(vm_page_t, vm_memattr_t);
91  */
92 #include <machine/pmap.h>
93 
94 #ifdef _KERNEL
95 struct thread;
96 
97 /*
98  * Updates to kernel_vm_end are synchronized by the kernel_map's system mutex.
99  */
100 extern vm_offset_t kernel_vm_end;
101 
102 /*
103  * Flags for pmap_enter().  The bits in the low-order byte are reserved
104  * for the protection code (vm_prot_t) that describes the fault type.
105  * Bits 24 through 31 are reserved for the pmap's internal use.
106  */
107 #define	PMAP_ENTER_NOSLEEP	0x00000100
108 #define	PMAP_ENTER_WIRED	0x00000200
109 #define	PMAP_ENTER_LARGEPAGE	0x00000400
110 #define	PMAP_ENTER_RESERVED	0xFF000000
111 
112 /*
113  * Define the maximum number of machine-dependent reference bits that are
114  * cleared by a call to pmap_ts_referenced().  This limit serves two purposes.
115  * First, it bounds the cost of reference bit maintenance on widely shared
116  * pages.  Second, it prevents numeric overflow during maintenance of a
117  * widely shared page's "act_count" field.  An overflow could result in the
118  * premature deactivation of the page.
119  */
120 #define	PMAP_TS_REFERENCED_MAX	5
121 
122 void		 pmap_activate(struct thread *td);
123 void		 pmap_advise(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva,
124 		    int advice);
125 void		 pmap_align_superpage(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_offset_t *,
126 		    vm_size_t);
127 void		 pmap_clear_modify(vm_page_t m);
128 void		 pmap_copy(pmap_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, vm_offset_t);
129 void		 pmap_copy_page(vm_page_t, vm_page_t);
130 void		 pmap_copy_pages(vm_page_t ma[], vm_offset_t a_offset,
131 		    vm_page_t mb[], vm_offset_t b_offset, int xfersize);
132 int		 pmap_enter(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m,
133 		    vm_prot_t prot, u_int flags, int8_t psind);
134 void		 pmap_enter_object(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t start,
135 		    vm_offset_t end, vm_page_t m_start, vm_prot_t prot);
136 void		 pmap_enter_quick(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m,
137 		    vm_prot_t prot);
138 vm_paddr_t	 pmap_extract(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va);
139 vm_page_t	 pmap_extract_and_hold(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va,
140 		    vm_prot_t prot);
141 void		 pmap_growkernel(vm_offset_t);
142 void		 pmap_init(void);
143 boolean_t	 pmap_is_modified(vm_page_t m);
144 boolean_t	 pmap_is_prefaultable(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va);
145 boolean_t	 pmap_is_referenced(vm_page_t m);
146 boolean_t	 pmap_is_valid_memattr(pmap_t, vm_memattr_t);
147 vm_offset_t	 pmap_map(vm_offset_t *, vm_paddr_t, vm_paddr_t, int);
148 int		 pmap_mincore(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t addr, vm_paddr_t *pap);
149 void		 pmap_object_init_pt(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t addr,
150 		    vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, vm_size_t size);
151 boolean_t	 pmap_page_exists_quick(pmap_t pmap, vm_page_t m);
152 void		 pmap_page_init(vm_page_t m);
153 int		 pmap_page_wired_mappings(vm_page_t m);
154 int		 pmap_pinit(pmap_t);
155 void		 pmap_pinit0(pmap_t);
156 void		 pmap_protect(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_prot_t);
157 void		 pmap_qenter(vm_offset_t, vm_page_t *, int);
158 void		 pmap_qremove(vm_offset_t, int);
159 vm_offset_t	 pmap_quick_enter_page(vm_page_t);
160 void		 pmap_quick_remove_page(vm_offset_t);
161 void		 pmap_release(pmap_t);
162 void		 pmap_remove(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
163 void		 pmap_remove_all(vm_page_t m);
164 void		 pmap_remove_pages(pmap_t);
165 void		 pmap_remove_write(vm_page_t m);
166 void		 pmap_sync_icache(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
167 int		 pmap_ts_referenced(vm_page_t m);
168 void		 pmap_unwire(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end);
169 void		 pmap_zero_page(vm_page_t);
170 void		 pmap_zero_page_area(vm_page_t, int off, int size);
171 
172 #define	pmap_resident_count(pm)	((pm)->pm_stats.resident_count)
173 #define	pmap_wired_count(pm)	((pm)->pm_stats.wired_count)
174 
175 #endif /* _KERNEL */
176 #endif /* _PMAP_VM_ */
177