xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/user.h (revision a64729f5077d77e13b9497cb33ecb3c82e606ee8)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.
6  * Copyright (c) 2007 Robert N. M. Watson
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _SYS_USER_H_
35 #define _SYS_USER_H_
36 
37 #include <machine/pcb.h>
38 #ifndef _KERNEL
39 /* stuff that *used* to be included by user.h, or is now needed */
40 #include <sys/errno.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/ucred.h>
44 #include <sys/uio.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 #include <sys/_lock.h>
47 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <vm/vm.h>		/* XXX */
50 #include <vm/vm_param.h>	/* XXX */
51 #include <vm/pmap.h>		/* XXX */
52 #include <vm/vm_map.h>		/* XXX */
53 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
54 #ifndef _SYS_RESOURCEVAR_H_
55 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
56 #endif
57 #ifndef _SYS_SIGNALVAR_H_
58 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
59 #endif
60 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_VAR_H_
61 #include <sys/socket.h>
62 #endif
63 #include <sys/caprights.h>
64 
65 /*
66  * KERN_PROC subtype ops return arrays of selected proc structure entries:
67  *
68  * This struct includes several arrays of spare space, with different arrays
69  * for different standard C-types.  When adding new variables to this struct,
70  * the space for byte-aligned data should be taken from the ki_sparestring,
71  * pointers from ki_spareptrs, word-aligned data from ki_spareints, and
72  * doubleword-aligned data from ki_sparelongs.  Make sure the space for new
73  * variables come from the array which matches the size and alignment of
74  * those variables on ALL hardware platforms, and then adjust the appropriate
75  * KI_NSPARE_* value(s) to match.
76  *
77  * Always verify that sizeof(struct kinfo_proc) == KINFO_PROC_SIZE on all
78  * platforms after you have added new variables.  Note that if you change
79  * the value of KINFO_PROC_SIZE, then many userland programs will stop
80  * working until they are recompiled!
81  *
82  * Once you have added the new field, you will need to add code to initialize
83  * it in two places: function fill_kinfo_proc in sys/kern/kern_proc.c and
84  * function kvm_proclist in lib/libkvm/kvm_proc.c .
85  */
86 #define	KI_NSPARE_INT	2
87 #define	KI_NSPARE_LONG	12
88 #define	KI_NSPARE_PTR	5
89 
90 #ifndef _KERNEL
91 #ifndef KINFO_PROC_SIZE
92 #error "Unknown architecture"
93 #endif
94 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
95 
96 #define	WMESGLEN	8		/* size of returned wchan message */
97 #define	LOCKNAMELEN	8		/* size of returned lock name */
98 #define	TDNAMLEN	16		/* size of returned thread name */
99 #define	COMMLEN		19		/* size of returned ki_comm name */
100 #define	KI_EMULNAMELEN	16		/* size of returned ki_emul */
101 #define	KI_NGROUPS	16		/* number of groups in ki_groups */
102 #define	LOGNAMELEN	17		/* size of returned ki_login */
103 #define	LOGINCLASSLEN	17		/* size of returned ki_loginclass */
104 
105 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
106 #define	OCOMMLEN	TDNAMLEN
107 #define	ki_ocomm	ki_tdname
108 #endif
109 
110 /* Flags for the process credential. */
111 #define	KI_CRF_CAPABILITY_MODE	0x00000001
112 /*
113  * Steal a bit from ki_cr_flags to indicate that the cred had more than
114  * KI_NGROUPS groups.
115  */
116 #define KI_CRF_GRP_OVERFLOW	0x80000000
117 
118 struct kinfo_proc {
119 	int	ki_structsize;		/* size of this structure */
120 	int	ki_layout;		/* reserved: layout identifier */
121 	struct	pargs *ki_args;		/* address of command arguments */
122 	struct	proc *ki_paddr;		/* address of proc */
123 	struct	user *ki_addr;		/* kernel virtual addr of u-area */
124 	struct	vnode *ki_tracep;	/* pointer to trace file */
125 	struct	vnode *ki_textvp;	/* pointer to executable file */
126 	struct	filedesc *ki_fd;	/* pointer to open file info */
127 	struct	vmspace *ki_vmspace;	/* pointer to kernel vmspace struct */
128 	const void *ki_wchan;		/* sleep address */
129 	pid_t	ki_pid;			/* Process identifier */
130 	pid_t	ki_ppid;		/* parent process id */
131 	pid_t	ki_pgid;		/* process group id */
132 	pid_t	ki_tpgid;		/* tty process group id */
133 	pid_t	ki_sid;			/* Process session ID */
134 	pid_t	ki_tsid;		/* Terminal session ID */
135 	short	ki_jobc;		/* job control counter */
136 	short	ki_spare_short1;	/* unused (just here for alignment) */
137 	uint32_t ki_tdev_freebsd11;	/* controlling tty dev */
138 	sigset_t ki_siglist;		/* Signals arrived but not delivered */
139 	sigset_t ki_sigmask;		/* Current signal mask */
140 	sigset_t ki_sigignore;		/* Signals being ignored */
141 	sigset_t ki_sigcatch;		/* Signals being caught by user */
142 	uid_t	ki_uid;			/* effective user id */
143 	uid_t	ki_ruid;		/* Real user id */
144 	uid_t	ki_svuid;		/* Saved effective user id */
145 	gid_t	ki_rgid;		/* Real group id */
146 	gid_t	ki_svgid;		/* Saved effective group id */
147 	short	ki_ngroups;		/* number of groups */
148 	short	ki_spare_short2;	/* unused (just here for alignment) */
149 	gid_t	ki_groups[KI_NGROUPS];	/* groups */
150 	vm_size_t ki_size;		/* virtual size */
151 	segsz_t ki_rssize;		/* current resident set size in pages */
152 	segsz_t ki_swrss;		/* resident set size before last swap */
153 	segsz_t ki_tsize;		/* text size (pages) XXX */
154 	segsz_t ki_dsize;		/* data size (pages) XXX */
155 	segsz_t ki_ssize;		/* stack size (pages) */
156 	u_short	ki_xstat;		/* Exit status for wait & stop signal */
157 	u_short	ki_acflag;		/* Accounting flags */
158 	fixpt_t	ki_pctcpu;	 	/* %cpu for process during ki_swtime */
159 	u_int	ki_estcpu;	 	/* Time averaged value of ki_cpticks */
160 	u_int	ki_slptime;	 	/* Time since last blocked */
161 	u_int	ki_swtime;	 	/* Time swapped in or out */
162 	u_int	ki_cow;			/* number of copy-on-write faults */
163 	u_int64_t ki_runtime;		/* Real time in microsec */
164 	struct	timeval ki_start;	/* starting time */
165 	struct	timeval ki_childtime;	/* time used by process children */
166 	long	ki_flag;		/* P_* flags */
167 	long	ki_kiflag;		/* KI_* flags (below) */
168 	int	ki_traceflag;		/* Kernel trace points */
169 	char	ki_stat;		/* S* process status */
170 	signed char ki_nice;		/* Process "nice" value */
171 	char	ki_lock;		/* Process lock (prevent swap) count */
172 	char	ki_rqindex;		/* Run queue index */
173 	u_char	ki_oncpu_old;		/* Which cpu we are on (legacy) */
174 	u_char	ki_lastcpu_old;		/* Last cpu we were on (legacy) */
175 	char	ki_tdname[TDNAMLEN+1];	/* thread name */
176 	char	ki_wmesg[WMESGLEN+1];	/* wchan message */
177 	char	ki_login[LOGNAMELEN+1];	/* setlogin name */
178 	char	ki_lockname[LOCKNAMELEN+1]; /* lock name */
179 	char	ki_comm[COMMLEN+1];	/* command name */
180 	char	ki_emul[KI_EMULNAMELEN+1];  /* emulation name */
181 	char	ki_loginclass[LOGINCLASSLEN+1]; /* login class */
182 	char	ki_moretdname[MAXCOMLEN-TDNAMLEN+1];	/* more thread name */
183 	/*
184 	 * When adding new variables, take space for char-strings from the
185 	 * front of ki_sparestrings, and ints from the end of ki_spareints.
186 	 * That way the spare room from both arrays will remain contiguous.
187 	 */
188 	char	ki_sparestrings[46];	/* spare string space */
189 	int	ki_spareints[KI_NSPARE_INT];	/* spare room for growth */
190 	uint64_t ki_tdev;		/* controlling tty dev */
191 	int	ki_oncpu;		/* Which cpu we are on */
192 	int	ki_lastcpu;		/* Last cpu we were on */
193 	int	ki_tracer;		/* Pid of tracing process */
194 	int	ki_flag2;		/* P2_* flags */
195 	int	ki_fibnum;		/* Default FIB number */
196 	u_int	ki_cr_flags;		/* Credential flags */
197 	int	ki_jid;			/* Process jail ID */
198 	int	ki_numthreads;		/* XXXKSE number of threads in total */
199 	lwpid_t	ki_tid;			/* XXXKSE thread id */
200 	struct	priority ki_pri;	/* process priority */
201 	struct	rusage ki_rusage;	/* process rusage statistics */
202 	/* XXX - most fields in ki_rusage_ch are not (yet) filled in */
203 	struct	rusage ki_rusage_ch;	/* rusage of children processes */
204 	struct	pcb *ki_pcb;		/* kernel virtual addr of pcb */
205 	void	*ki_kstack;		/* kernel virtual addr of stack */
206 	void	*ki_udata;		/* User convenience pointer */
207 	struct	thread *ki_tdaddr;	/* address of thread */
208 	/*
209 	 * When adding new variables, take space for pointers from the
210 	 * front of ki_spareptrs, and longs from the end of ki_sparelongs.
211 	 * That way the spare room from both arrays will remain contiguous.
212 	 */
213 	struct	pwddesc *ki_pd;	/* pointer to process paths info */
214 	void	*ki_spareptrs[KI_NSPARE_PTR];	/* spare room for growth */
215 	long	ki_sparelongs[KI_NSPARE_LONG];	/* spare room for growth */
216 	long	ki_sflag;		/* PS_* flags */
217 	long	ki_tdflags;		/* XXXKSE kthread flag */
218 };
219 void fill_kinfo_proc(struct proc *, struct kinfo_proc *);
220 /* XXX - the following two defines are temporary */
221 #define	ki_childstime	ki_rusage_ch.ru_stime
222 #define	ki_childutime	ki_rusage_ch.ru_utime
223 
224 /*
225  *  Legacy PS_ flag.  This moved to p_flag but is maintained for
226  *  compatibility.
227  */
228 #define	PS_INMEM	0x00001		/* Loaded into memory, always true. */
229 
230 /* ki_sessflag values */
231 #define	KI_CTTY		0x00000001	/* controlling tty vnode active */
232 #define	KI_SLEADER	0x00000002	/* session leader */
233 #define	KI_LOCKBLOCK	0x00000004	/* proc blocked on lock ki_lockname */
234 
235 /*
236  * This used to be the per-process structure containing data that
237  * isn't needed in core when the process is swapped out, but now it
238  * remains only for the benefit of a.out core dumps.
239  */
240 struct user {
241 	struct	pstats u_stats;		/* *p_stats */
242 	struct	kinfo_proc u_kproc;	/* eproc */
243 };
244 
245 /*
246  * The KERN_PROC_FILE sysctl allows a process to dump the file descriptor
247  * array of another process.
248  */
249 #define	KF_ATTR_VALID	0x0001
250 
251 #define	KF_TYPE_NONE	0
252 #define	KF_TYPE_VNODE	1
253 #define	KF_TYPE_SOCKET	2
254 #define	KF_TYPE_PIPE	3
255 #define	KF_TYPE_FIFO	4
256 #define	KF_TYPE_KQUEUE	5
257 /* was	KF_TYPE_CRYPTO	6 */
258 #define	KF_TYPE_MQUEUE	7
259 #define	KF_TYPE_SHM	8
260 #define	KF_TYPE_SEM	9
261 #define	KF_TYPE_PTS	10
262 #define	KF_TYPE_PROCDESC	11
263 #define	KF_TYPE_DEV	12
264 #define	KF_TYPE_EVENTFD	13
265 #define	KF_TYPE_TIMERFD	14
266 #define	KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN	255
267 
268 #define	KF_VTYPE_VNON	0
269 #define	KF_VTYPE_VREG	1
270 #define	KF_VTYPE_VDIR	2
271 #define	KF_VTYPE_VBLK	3
272 #define	KF_VTYPE_VCHR	4
273 #define	KF_VTYPE_VLNK	5
274 #define	KF_VTYPE_VSOCK	6
275 #define	KF_VTYPE_VFIFO	7
276 #define	KF_VTYPE_VBAD	8
277 #define	KF_VTYPE_UNKNOWN	255
278 
279 #define	KF_FD_TYPE_CWD	-1	/* Current working directory */
280 #define	KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT	-2	/* Root directory */
281 #define	KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL	-3	/* Jail directory */
282 #define	KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE	-4	/* Ktrace vnode */
283 #define	KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT	-5	/* Text vnode */
284 #define	KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY	-6	/* Controlling terminal */
285 
286 #define	KF_FLAG_READ		0x00000001
287 #define	KF_FLAG_WRITE		0x00000002
288 #define	KF_FLAG_APPEND		0x00000004
289 #define	KF_FLAG_ASYNC		0x00000008
290 #define	KF_FLAG_FSYNC		0x00000010
291 #define	KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK	0x00000020
292 #define	KF_FLAG_DIRECT		0x00000040
293 #define	KF_FLAG_HASLOCK		0x00000080
294 #define	KF_FLAG_SHLOCK		0x00000100
295 #define	KF_FLAG_EXLOCK		0x00000200
296 #define	KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW	0x00000400
297 #define	KF_FLAG_CREAT		0x00000800
298 #define	KF_FLAG_TRUNC		0x00001000
299 #define	KF_FLAG_EXCL		0x00002000
300 #define	KF_FLAG_EXEC		0x00004000
301 
302 /*
303  * Old format.  Has variable hidden padding due to alignment.
304  * This is a compatibility hack for pre-build 7.1 packages.
305  */
306 #if defined(__amd64__)
307 #define	KINFO_OFILE_SIZE	1328
308 #endif
309 #if defined(__i386__)
310 #define	KINFO_OFILE_SIZE	1324
311 #endif
312 
313 struct kinfo_ofile {
314 	int	kf_structsize;			/* Size of kinfo_file. */
315 	int	kf_type;			/* Descriptor type. */
316 	int	kf_fd;				/* Array index. */
317 	int	kf_ref_count;			/* Reference count. */
318 	int	kf_flags;			/* Flags. */
319 	/* XXX Hidden alignment padding here on amd64 */
320 	off_t	kf_offset;			/* Seek location. */
321 	int	kf_vnode_type;			/* Vnode type. */
322 	int	kf_sock_domain;			/* Socket domain. */
323 	int	kf_sock_type;			/* Socket type. */
324 	int	kf_sock_protocol;		/* Socket protocol. */
325 	char	kf_path[PATH_MAX];	/* Path to file, if any. */
326 	struct sockaddr_storage kf_sa_local;	/* Socket address. */
327 	struct sockaddr_storage	kf_sa_peer;	/* Peer address. */
328 };
329 
330 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
331 /*
332  * This size should never be changed. If you really need to, you must provide
333  * backward ABI compatibility by allocating a new sysctl MIB that will return
334  * the new structure. The current structure has to be returned by the current
335  * sysctl MIB. See how it is done for the kinfo_ofile structure.
336  */
337 #define	KINFO_FILE_SIZE	1392
338 #endif
339 
340 struct kinfo_file {
341 	int		kf_structsize;		/* Variable size of record. */
342 	int		kf_type;		/* Descriptor type. */
343 	int		kf_fd;			/* Array index. */
344 	int		kf_ref_count;		/* Reference count. */
345 	int		kf_flags;		/* Flags. */
346 	int		kf_pad0;		/* Round to 64 bit alignment. */
347 	int64_t		kf_offset;		/* Seek location. */
348 	union {
349 		struct {
350 			/* API compatibility with FreeBSD < 12. */
351 			int		kf_vnode_type;
352 			int		kf_sock_domain;
353 			int		kf_sock_type;
354 			int		kf_sock_protocol;
355 			struct sockaddr_storage kf_sa_local;
356 			struct sockaddr_storage	kf_sa_peer;
357 		};
358 		union {
359 			struct {
360 				/* Sendq size */
361 				uint32_t	kf_sock_sendq;
362 				/* Socket domain. */
363 				int		kf_sock_domain0;
364 				/* Socket type. */
365 				int		kf_sock_type0;
366 				/* Socket protocol. */
367 				int		kf_sock_protocol0;
368 				/* Socket address. */
369 				struct sockaddr_storage kf_sa_local;
370 				/* Peer address. */
371 				struct sockaddr_storage	kf_sa_peer;
372 				/* Address of so_pcb. */
373 				uint64_t	kf_sock_pcb;
374 				/* Obsolete! May be reused as a spare. */
375 				uint64_t	kf_sock_inpcb;
376 				/* Address of unp_conn. */
377 				uint64_t	kf_sock_unpconn;
378 				/* Send buffer state. */
379 				uint16_t	kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
380 				/* Receive buffer state. */
381 				uint16_t	kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
382 				/* Recvq size. */
383 				uint32_t	kf_sock_recvq;
384 			} kf_sock;
385 			struct {
386 				/* Vnode type. */
387 				int		kf_file_type;
388 				/* Space for future use */
389 				int		kf_spareint[3];
390 				uint64_t	kf_spareint64[29];
391 				/* Number of references to file. */
392 				uint64_t	kf_file_nlink;
393 				/* Vnode filesystem id. */
394 				uint64_t	kf_file_fsid;
395 				/* File device. */
396 				uint64_t	kf_file_rdev;
397 				/* Global file id. */
398 				uint64_t	kf_file_fileid;
399 				/* File size. */
400 				uint64_t	kf_file_size;
401 				/* Vnode filesystem id, FreeBSD 11 compat. */
402 				uint32_t	kf_file_fsid_freebsd11;
403 				/* File device, FreeBSD 11 compat. */
404 				uint32_t	kf_file_rdev_freebsd11;
405 				/* File mode. */
406 				uint16_t	kf_file_mode;
407 				/* Round to 64 bit alignment. */
408 				uint16_t	kf_file_pad0;
409 				uint32_t	kf_file_pad1;
410 			} kf_file;
411 			struct {
412 				uint32_t	kf_spareint[4];
413 				uint64_t	kf_spareint64[32];
414 				uint32_t	kf_sem_value;
415 				uint16_t	kf_sem_mode;
416 			} kf_sem;
417 			struct {
418 				uint32_t	kf_spareint[4];
419 				uint64_t	kf_spareint64[32];
420 				uint64_t	kf_pipe_addr;
421 				uint64_t	kf_pipe_peer;
422 				uint32_t	kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
423 				uint32_t	kf_pipe_buffer_in;
424 				uint32_t	kf_pipe_buffer_out;
425 				uint32_t	kf_pipe_buffer_size;
426 			} kf_pipe;
427 			struct {
428 				uint32_t	kf_spareint[4];
429 				uint64_t	kf_spareint64[32];
430 				uint32_t	kf_pts_dev_freebsd11;
431 				uint32_t	kf_pts_pad0;
432 				uint64_t	kf_pts_dev;
433 				/* Round to 64 bit alignment. */
434 				uint32_t	kf_pts_pad1[4];
435 			} kf_pts;
436 			struct {
437 				uint32_t	kf_spareint[4];
438 				uint64_t	kf_spareint64[32];
439 				pid_t		kf_pid;
440 			} kf_proc;
441 			struct {
442 				uint64_t	kf_eventfd_value;
443 				uint32_t	kf_eventfd_flags;
444 				uint32_t	kf_eventfd_spareint[3];
445 				uint64_t	kf_eventfd_addr;
446 			} kf_eventfd;
447 			struct {
448 				uint32_t	kf_timerfd_clockid;
449 				uint32_t	kf_timerfd_flags;
450 				uint64_t	kf_timerfd_addr;
451 			} kf_timerfd;
452 			struct {
453 				uint64_t	kf_kqueue_addr;
454 				int32_t		kf_kqueue_count;
455 				int32_t		kf_kqueue_state;
456 			} kf_kqueue;
457 		} kf_un;
458 	};
459 	uint16_t	kf_status;		/* Status flags. */
460 	uint16_t	kf_pad1;		/* Round to 32 bit alignment. */
461 	int		_kf_ispare0;		/* Space for more stuff. */
462 	cap_rights_t	kf_cap_rights;		/* Capability rights. */
463 	uint64_t	_kf_cap_spare;		/* Space for future cap_rights_t. */
464 	/* Truncated before copyout in sysctl */
465 	char		kf_path[PATH_MAX];	/* Path to file, if any. */
466 };
467 
468 struct kinfo_lockf {
469 	int		kl_structsize;		/* Variable size of record. */
470 	int		kl_rw;
471 	int		kl_type;
472 	int		kl_pid;
473 	int		kl_sysid;
474 	int		kl_pad0;
475 	uint64_t	kl_file_fsid;
476 	uint64_t	kl_file_rdev;
477 	uint64_t	kl_file_fileid;
478 	off_t		kl_start;
479 	off_t		kl_len;			/* len == 0 till the EOF */
480 	char		kl_path[PATH_MAX];
481 };
482 
483 #define	KLOCKF_RW_READ		0x01
484 #define	KLOCKF_RW_WRITE		0x02
485 
486 #define	KLOCKF_TYPE_FLOCK	0x01
487 #define	KLOCKF_TYPE_PID		0x02
488 #define	KLOCKF_TYPE_REMOTE	0x03
489 
490 /*
491  * The KERN_PROC_VMMAP sysctl allows a process to dump the VM layout of
492  * another process as a series of entries.
493  */
494 #define	KVME_TYPE_NONE		0
495 #define	KVME_TYPE_DEFAULT	1		/* no longer returned */
496 #define	KVME_TYPE_VNODE		2
497 #define	KVME_TYPE_SWAP		3
498 #define	KVME_TYPE_DEVICE	4
499 #define	KVME_TYPE_PHYS		5
500 #define	KVME_TYPE_DEAD		6
501 #define	KVME_TYPE_SG		7
502 #define	KVME_TYPE_MGTDEVICE	8
503 #define	KVME_TYPE_GUARD		9
504 #define	KVME_TYPE_UNKNOWN	255
505 
506 #define	KVME_PROT_READ		0x00000001
507 #define	KVME_PROT_WRITE		0x00000002
508 #define	KVME_PROT_EXEC		0x00000004
509 #define	KVME_MAX_PROT_READ	0x00010000
510 #define	KVME_MAX_PROT_WRITE	0x00020000
511 #define	KVME_MAX_PROT_EXEC	0x00040000
512 
513 #define	KVME_FLAG_COW		0x00000001
514 #define	KVME_FLAG_NEEDS_COPY	0x00000002
515 #define	KVME_FLAG_NOCOREDUMP	0x00000004
516 #define	KVME_FLAG_SUPER		0x00000008
517 #define	KVME_FLAG_GROWS_UP	0x00000010
518 #define	KVME_FLAG_GROWS_DOWN	0x00000020
519 #define	KVME_FLAG_USER_WIRED	0x00000040
520 #define	KVME_FLAG_SYSVSHM	0x00000080
521 #define	KVME_FLAG_POSIXSHM	0x00000100
522 
523 #if defined(__amd64__)
524 #define	KINFO_OVMENTRY_SIZE	1168
525 #endif
526 #if defined(__i386__)
527 #define	KINFO_OVMENTRY_SIZE	1128
528 #endif
529 
530 struct kinfo_ovmentry {
531 	int	 kve_structsize;		/* Size of kinfo_vmmapentry. */
532 	int	 kve_type;			/* Type of map entry. */
533 	void	*kve_start;			/* Starting address. */
534 	void	*kve_end;			/* Finishing address. */
535 	int	 kve_flags;			/* Flags on map entry. */
536 	int	 kve_resident;			/* Number of resident pages. */
537 	int	 kve_private_resident;		/* Number of private pages. */
538 	int	 kve_protection;		/* Protection bitmask. */
539 	int	 kve_ref_count;			/* VM obj ref count. */
540 	int	 kve_shadow_count;		/* VM obj shadow count. */
541 	char	 kve_path[PATH_MAX];		/* Path to VM obj, if any. */
542 	void	*_kve_pspare[8];		/* Space for more stuff. */
543 	off_t	 kve_offset;			/* Mapping offset in object */
544 	uint64_t kve_fileid;			/* inode number if vnode */
545 	uint32_t kve_fsid;			/* dev_t of vnode location */
546 	int	 _kve_ispare[3];		/* Space for more stuff. */
547 };
548 
549 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
550 #define	KINFO_VMENTRY_SIZE	1160
551 #endif
552 
553 struct kinfo_vmentry {
554 	int	 kve_structsize;		/* Variable size of record. */
555 	int	 kve_type;			/* Type of map entry. */
556 	uint64_t kve_start;			/* Starting address. */
557 	uint64_t kve_end;			/* Finishing address. */
558 	uint64_t kve_offset;			/* Mapping offset in object */
559 	uint64_t kve_vn_fileid;			/* inode number if vnode */
560 	uint32_t kve_vn_fsid_freebsd11;		/* dev_t of vnode location */
561 	int	 kve_flags;			/* Flags on map entry. */
562 	int	 kve_resident;			/* Number of resident pages. */
563 	int	 kve_private_resident;		/* Number of private pages. */
564 	int	 kve_protection;		/* Protection bitmask. */
565 	int	 kve_ref_count;			/* VM obj ref count. */
566 	int	 kve_shadow_count;		/* VM obj shadow count. */
567 	int	 kve_vn_type;			/* Vnode type. */
568 	uint64_t kve_vn_size;			/* File size. */
569 	uint32_t kve_vn_rdev_freebsd11;		/* Device id if device. */
570 	uint16_t kve_vn_mode;			/* File mode. */
571 	uint16_t kve_status;			/* Status flags. */
572 	union {
573 		uint64_t _kve_vn_fsid;		/* dev_t of vnode location */
574 		uint64_t _kve_obj;		/* handle of anon obj */
575 	} kve_type_spec;
576 	uint64_t kve_vn_rdev;			/* Device id if device. */
577 	int	 _kve_ispare[8];		/* Space for more stuff. */
578 	/* Truncated before copyout in sysctl */
579 	char	 kve_path[PATH_MAX];		/* Path to VM obj, if any. */
580 };
581 #define	kve_vn_fsid	kve_type_spec._kve_vn_fsid
582 #define	kve_obj		kve_type_spec._kve_obj
583 
584 #define	KVMO_FLAG_SYSVSHM	0x0001
585 #define	KVMO_FLAG_POSIXSHM	0x0002
586 
587 /*
588  * The "vm.objects" sysctl provides a list of all VM objects in the system
589  * via an array of these entries.
590  */
591 struct kinfo_vmobject {
592 	int	kvo_structsize;			/* Variable size of record. */
593 	int	kvo_type;			/* Object type: KVME_TYPE_*. */
594 	uint64_t kvo_size;			/* Object size in pages. */
595 	uint64_t kvo_vn_fileid;			/* inode number if vnode. */
596 	uint32_t kvo_vn_fsid_freebsd11;		/* dev_t of vnode location. */
597 	int	kvo_ref_count;			/* Reference count. */
598 	int	kvo_shadow_count;		/* Shadow count. */
599 	int	kvo_memattr;			/* Memory attribute. */
600 	uint64_t kvo_resident;			/* Number of resident pages. */
601 	uint64_t kvo_active;			/* Number of active pages. */
602 	uint64_t kvo_inactive;			/* Number of inactive pages. */
603 	union {
604 		uint64_t _kvo_vn_fsid;
605 		uint64_t _kvo_backing_obj;	/* Handle for the backing obj */
606 	} kvo_type_spec;			/* Type-specific union */
607 	uint64_t kvo_me;			/* Uniq handle for anon obj */
608 	uint64_t _kvo_qspare[6];
609 	uint32_t kvo_swapped;			/* Number of swapped pages */
610 	uint32_t kvo_flags;
611 	uint32_t _kvo_ispare[6];
612 	char	kvo_path[PATH_MAX];		/* Pathname, if any. */
613 };
614 #define	kvo_vn_fsid	kvo_type_spec._kvo_vn_fsid
615 #define	kvo_backing_obj	kvo_type_spec._kvo_backing_obj
616 
617 /*
618  * The KERN_PROC_KSTACK sysctl allows a process to dump the kernel stacks of
619  * another process as a series of entries.  Each stack is represented by a
620  * series of symbol names and offsets as generated by stack_sbuf_print(9).
621  */
622 #define	KKST_MAXLEN	1024
623 
624 #define	KKST_STATE_STACKOK	0		/* Stack is valid. */
625 #define	KKST_STATE_SWAPPED	1		/* Stack swapped out, obsolete. */
626 #define	KKST_STATE_RUNNING	2		/* Stack ephemeral. */
627 
628 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
629 #define	KINFO_KSTACK_SIZE	1096
630 #endif
631 
632 struct kinfo_kstack {
633 	lwpid_t	 kkst_tid;			/* ID of thread. */
634 	int	 kkst_state;			/* Validity of stack. */
635 	char	 kkst_trace[KKST_MAXLEN];	/* String representing stack. */
636 	int	 _kkst_ispare[16];		/* Space for more stuff. */
637 };
638 
639 struct kinfo_sigtramp {
640 	void	*ksigtramp_start;
641 	void	*ksigtramp_end;
642 	void	*ksigtramp_spare[4];
643 };
644 
645 #define	KMAP_FLAG_WIREFUTURE	0x01	/* all future mappings wil be wired */
646 #define	KMAP_FLAG_ASLR		0x02	/* ASLR is applied to mappings */
647 #define	KMAP_FLAG_ASLR_IGNSTART	0x04	/* ASLR may map into sbrk grow region */
648 #define	KMAP_FLAG_WXORX		0x08	/* W^X mapping policy is enforced */
649 #define	KMAP_FLAG_ASLR_STACK	0x10	/* the stack location is randomized */
650 #define	KMAP_FLAG_ASLR_SHARED_PAGE 0x20	/* the shared page location is randomized */
651 
652 struct kinfo_vm_layout {
653 	uintptr_t	kvm_min_user_addr;
654 	uintptr_t	kvm_max_user_addr;
655 	uintptr_t	kvm_text_addr;
656 	size_t		kvm_text_size;
657 	uintptr_t	kvm_data_addr;
658 	size_t		kvm_data_size;
659 	uintptr_t	kvm_stack_addr;
660 	size_t		kvm_stack_size;
661 	int		kvm_map_flags;
662 	uintptr_t	kvm_shp_addr;
663 	size_t		kvm_shp_size;
664 	uintptr_t	kvm_spare[12];
665 };
666 
667 #ifdef _KERNEL
668 /* Flags for kern_proc_out function. */
669 #define KERN_PROC_NOTHREADS	0x1
670 #define KERN_PROC_MASK32	0x2
671 
672 /* Flags for kern_proc_filedesc_out. */
673 #define	KERN_FILEDESC_PACK_KINFO	0x00000001U
674 
675 /* Flags for kern_proc_vmmap_out. */
676 #define	KERN_VMMAP_PACK_KINFO		0x00000001U
677 struct sbuf;
678 
679 /*
680  * The kern_proc out functions are helper functions to dump process
681  * miscellaneous kinfo structures to sbuf.  The main consumers are KERN_PROC
682  * sysctls but they may also be used by other kernel subsystems.
683  *
684  * The functions manipulate the process locking state and expect the process
685  * to be locked on enter.  On return the process is unlocked.
686  */
687 
688 int	kern_proc_filedesc_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, ssize_t maxlen,
689 	int flags);
690 int	kern_proc_cwd_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, ssize_t maxlen);
691 int	kern_proc_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, int flags);
692 int	kern_proc_vmmap_out(struct proc *p, struct sbuf *sb, ssize_t maxlen,
693 	int flags);
694 
695 int	vntype_to_kinfo(int vtype);
696 void	pack_kinfo(struct kinfo_file *kif);
697 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
698 
699 #endif
700