1 /* $NetBSD: xdr.h,v 1.19 2000/07/17 05:00:45 matt Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 5 * 6 * Copyright (c) 2009, Sun Microsystems, Inc. 7 * All rights reserved. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 11 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 12 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 14 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 15 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. nor the names of its 17 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 18 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" 21 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE 24 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 31 * 32 * from: @(#)xdr.h 1.19 87/04/22 SMI 33 * from: @(#)xdr.h 2.2 88/07/29 4.0 RPCSRC 34 * $FreeBSD$ 35 */ 36 37 /* 38 * xdr.h, External Data Representation Serialization Routines. 39 * 40 * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc. 41 */ 42 43 #ifndef _KRPC_XDR_H 44 #define _KRPC_XDR_H 45 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 46 47 /* 48 * XDR provides a conventional way for converting between C data 49 * types and an external bit-string representation. Library supplied 50 * routines provide for the conversion on built-in C data types. These 51 * routines and utility routines defined here are used to help implement 52 * a type encode/decode routine for each user-defined type. 53 * 54 * Each data type provides a single procedure which takes two arguments: 55 * 56 * bool_t 57 * xdrproc(xdrs, argresp) 58 * XDR *xdrs; 59 * <type> *argresp; 60 * 61 * xdrs is an instance of a XDR handle, to which or from which the data 62 * type is to be converted. argresp is a pointer to the structure to be 63 * converted. The XDR handle contains an operation field which indicates 64 * which of the operations (ENCODE, DECODE * or FREE) is to be performed. 65 * 66 * XDR_DECODE may allocate space if the pointer argresp is null. This 67 * data can be freed with the XDR_FREE operation. 68 * 69 * We write only one procedure per data type to make it easy 70 * to keep the encode and decode procedures for a data type consistent. 71 * In many cases the same code performs all operations on a user defined type, 72 * because all the hard work is done in the component type routines. 73 * decode as a series of calls on the nested data types. 74 */ 75 76 /* 77 * Xdr operations. XDR_ENCODE causes the type to be encoded into the 78 * stream. XDR_DECODE causes the type to be extracted from the stream. 79 * XDR_FREE can be used to release the space allocated by an XDR_DECODE 80 * request. 81 */ 82 enum xdr_op { 83 XDR_ENCODE=0, 84 XDR_DECODE=1, 85 XDR_FREE=2 86 }; 87 88 /* 89 * This is the number of bytes per unit of external data. 90 */ 91 #define BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT (4) 92 #define RNDUP(x) ((((x) + BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT - 1) / BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT) \ 93 * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT) 94 95 /* 96 * The XDR handle. 97 * Contains operation which is being applied to the stream, 98 * an operations vector for the particular implementation (e.g. see xdr_mem.c), 99 * and two private fields for the use of the particular implementation. 100 */ 101 typedef struct XDR { 102 enum xdr_op x_op; /* operation; fast additional param */ 103 const struct xdr_ops { 104 /* get a long from underlying stream */ 105 bool_t (*x_getlong)(struct XDR *, long *); 106 /* put a long to " */ 107 bool_t (*x_putlong)(struct XDR *, const long *); 108 /* get some bytes from " */ 109 bool_t (*x_getbytes)(struct XDR *, char *, u_int); 110 /* put some bytes to " */ 111 bool_t (*x_putbytes)(struct XDR *, const char *, u_int); 112 /* returns bytes off from beginning */ 113 u_int (*x_getpostn)(struct XDR *); 114 /* lets you reposition the stream */ 115 bool_t (*x_setpostn)(struct XDR *, u_int); 116 /* buf quick ptr to buffered data */ 117 int32_t *(*x_inline)(struct XDR *, u_int); 118 /* free privates of this xdr_stream */ 119 void (*x_destroy)(struct XDR *); 120 bool_t (*x_control)(struct XDR *, int, void *); 121 } *x_ops; 122 char * x_public; /* users' data */ 123 void * x_private; /* pointer to private data */ 124 char * x_base; /* private used for position info */ 125 u_int x_handy; /* extra private word */ 126 } XDR; 127 128 /* 129 * A xdrproc_t exists for each data type which is to be encoded or decoded. 130 * 131 * The second argument to the xdrproc_t is a pointer to an opaque pointer. 132 * The opaque pointer generally points to a structure of the data type 133 * to be decoded. If this pointer is 0, then the type routines should 134 * allocate dynamic storage of the appropriate size and return it. 135 */ 136 #ifdef _KERNEL 137 typedef bool_t (*xdrproc_t)(XDR *, void *, ...); 138 #else 139 /* 140 * XXX can't actually prototype it, because some take three args!!! 141 */ 142 typedef bool_t (*xdrproc_t)(XDR *, ...); 143 #endif 144 145 /* 146 * Operations defined on a XDR handle 147 * 148 * XDR *xdrs; 149 * long *longp; 150 * char * addr; 151 * u_int len; 152 * u_int pos; 153 */ 154 #define XDR_GETLONG(xdrs, longp) \ 155 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp) 156 #define xdr_getlong(xdrs, longp) \ 157 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp) 158 159 #define XDR_PUTLONG(xdrs, longp) \ 160 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp) 161 #define xdr_putlong(xdrs, longp) \ 162 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp) 163 164 static __inline int 165 xdr_getint32(XDR *xdrs, int32_t *ip) 166 { 167 long l; 168 169 if (!xdr_getlong(xdrs, &l)) 170 return (FALSE); 171 *ip = (int32_t)l; 172 return (TRUE); 173 } 174 175 static __inline int 176 xdr_putint32(XDR *xdrs, int32_t *ip) 177 { 178 long l; 179 180 l = (long)*ip; 181 return xdr_putlong(xdrs, &l); 182 } 183 184 #define XDR_GETINT32(xdrs, int32p) xdr_getint32(xdrs, int32p) 185 #define XDR_PUTINT32(xdrs, int32p) xdr_putint32(xdrs, int32p) 186 187 #define XDR_GETBYTES(xdrs, addr, len) \ 188 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len) 189 #define xdr_getbytes(xdrs, addr, len) \ 190 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len) 191 192 #define XDR_PUTBYTES(xdrs, addr, len) \ 193 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len) 194 #define xdr_putbytes(xdrs, addr, len) \ 195 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len) 196 197 #define XDR_GETPOS(xdrs) \ 198 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs) 199 #define xdr_getpos(xdrs) \ 200 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs) 201 202 #define XDR_SETPOS(xdrs, pos) \ 203 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos) 204 #define xdr_setpos(xdrs, pos) \ 205 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos) 206 207 #define XDR_INLINE(xdrs, len) \ 208 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len) 209 #define xdr_inline(xdrs, len) \ 210 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len) 211 212 #define XDR_DESTROY(xdrs) \ 213 if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy) \ 214 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs) 215 #define xdr_destroy(xdrs) \ 216 if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy) \ 217 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs) 218 219 #define XDR_CONTROL(xdrs, req, op) \ 220 (((xdrs)->x_ops->x_control == NULL) ? (FALSE) : \ 221 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_control)(xdrs, req, op)) 222 #define xdr_control(xdrs, req, op) XDR_CONTROL(xdrs, req, op) 223 224 /* 225 * Solaris strips the '_t' from these types -- not sure why. 226 * But, let's be compatible. 227 */ 228 #define xdr_rpcvers(xdrs, versp) xdr_uint32_t(xdrs, versp) 229 #define xdr_rpcprog(xdrs, progp) xdr_uint32_t(xdrs, progp) 230 #define xdr_rpcproc(xdrs, procp) xdr_uint32_t(xdrs, procp) 231 #define xdr_rpcprot(xdrs, protp) xdr_uint32_t(xdrs, protp) 232 #define xdr_rpcport(xdrs, portp) xdr_uint32_t(xdrs, portp) 233 234 /* 235 * Support struct for discriminated unions. 236 * You create an array of xdrdiscrim structures, terminated with 237 * an entry with a null procedure pointer. The xdr_union routine gets 238 * the discriminant value and then searches the array of structures 239 * for a matching value. If a match is found the associated xdr routine 240 * is called to handle that part of the union. If there is 241 * no match, then a default routine may be called. 242 * If there is no match and no default routine it is an error. 243 */ 244 #define NULL_xdrproc_t ((xdrproc_t)0) 245 struct xdr_discrim { 246 int value; 247 xdrproc_t proc; 248 }; 249 250 /* 251 * In-line routines for fast encode/decode of primitive data types. 252 * Caveat emptor: these use single memory cycles to get the 253 * data from the underlying buffer, and will fail to operate 254 * properly if the data is not aligned. The standard way to use these 255 * is to say: 256 * if ((buf = XDR_INLINE(xdrs, count)) == NULL) 257 * return (FALSE); 258 * <<< macro calls >>> 259 * where ``count'' is the number of bytes of data occupied 260 * by the primitive data types. 261 * 262 * N.B. and frozen for all time: each data type here uses 4 bytes 263 * of external representation. 264 */ 265 #define IXDR_GET_INT32(buf) ((int32_t)__ntohl((uint32_t)*(buf)++)) 266 #define IXDR_PUT_INT32(buf, v) (*(buf)++ =(int32_t)__htonl((uint32_t)v)) 267 #define IXDR_GET_U_INT32(buf) ((uint32_t)IXDR_GET_INT32(buf)) 268 #define IXDR_PUT_U_INT32(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_INT32((buf), ((int32_t)(v))) 269 270 #define IXDR_GET_UINT32(buf) ((uint32_t)IXDR_GET_INT32(buf)) 271 #define IXDR_PUT_UINT32(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_INT32((buf), ((int32_t)(v))) 272 273 #define IXDR_GET_LONG(buf) ((long)__ntohl((uint32_t)*(buf)++)) 274 #define IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, v) (*(buf)++ =(int32_t)__htonl((uint32_t)v)) 275 276 #define IXDR_GET_BOOL(buf) ((bool_t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf)) 277 #define IXDR_GET_ENUM(buf, t) ((t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf)) 278 #define IXDR_GET_U_LONG(buf) ((u_long)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf)) 279 #define IXDR_GET_SHORT(buf) ((short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf)) 280 #define IXDR_GET_U_SHORT(buf) ((u_short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf)) 281 282 #define IXDR_PUT_BOOL(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), (v)) 283 #define IXDR_PUT_ENUM(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), (v)) 284 #define IXDR_PUT_U_LONG(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), (v)) 285 #define IXDR_PUT_SHORT(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), (v)) 286 #define IXDR_PUT_U_SHORT(buf, v) IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), (v)) 287 288 /* 289 * These are the "generic" xdr routines. 290 */ 291 __BEGIN_DECLS 292 extern bool_t xdr_void(void); 293 extern bool_t xdr_int(XDR *, int *); 294 extern bool_t xdr_u_int(XDR *, u_int *); 295 extern bool_t xdr_long(XDR *, long *); 296 extern bool_t xdr_u_long(XDR *, u_long *); 297 extern bool_t xdr_short(XDR *, short *); 298 extern bool_t xdr_u_short(XDR *, u_short *); 299 extern bool_t xdr_int16_t(XDR *, int16_t *); 300 extern bool_t xdr_uint16_t(XDR *, uint16_t *); 301 extern bool_t xdr_int32_t(XDR *, int32_t *); 302 extern bool_t xdr_uint32_t(XDR *, uint32_t *); 303 extern bool_t xdr_int64_t(XDR *, int64_t *); 304 extern bool_t xdr_uint64_t(XDR *, uint64_t *); 305 extern bool_t xdr_bool(XDR *, bool_t *); 306 extern bool_t xdr_enum(XDR *, enum_t *); 307 extern bool_t xdr_array(XDR *, char **, u_int *, u_int, u_int, xdrproc_t); 308 extern bool_t xdr_bytes(XDR *, char **, u_int *, u_int); 309 extern bool_t xdr_opaque(XDR *, char *, u_int); 310 extern bool_t xdr_string(XDR *, char **, u_int); 311 extern bool_t xdr_union(XDR *, enum_t *, char *, const struct xdr_discrim *, xdrproc_t); 312 extern bool_t xdr_char(XDR *, char *); 313 extern bool_t xdr_u_char(XDR *, u_char *); 314 extern bool_t xdr_vector(XDR *, char *, u_int, u_int, xdrproc_t); 315 extern bool_t xdr_float(XDR *, float *); 316 extern bool_t xdr_double(XDR *, double *); 317 extern bool_t xdr_quadruple(XDR *, long double *); 318 extern bool_t xdr_reference(XDR *, char **, u_int, xdrproc_t); 319 extern bool_t xdr_pointer(XDR *, char **, u_int, xdrproc_t); 320 extern bool_t xdr_wrapstring(XDR *, char **); 321 extern void xdr_free(xdrproc_t, void *); 322 extern bool_t xdr_hyper(XDR *, quad_t *); 323 extern bool_t xdr_u_hyper(XDR *, u_quad_t *); 324 extern bool_t xdr_longlong_t(XDR *, quad_t *); 325 extern bool_t xdr_u_longlong_t(XDR *, u_quad_t *); 326 extern unsigned long xdr_sizeof(xdrproc_t func, void *data); 327 __END_DECLS 328 329 /* 330 * Common opaque bytes objects used by many rpc protocols; 331 * declared here due to commonality. 332 */ 333 #define MAX_NETOBJ_SZ 1024 334 struct netobj { 335 u_int n_len; 336 char *n_bytes; 337 }; 338 typedef struct netobj netobj; 339 extern bool_t xdr_netobj(XDR *, struct netobj *); 340 341 /* 342 * These are XDR control operators 343 */ 344 345 #define XDR_GET_BYTES_AVAIL 1 346 #define XDR_PEEK 2 347 #define XDR_SKIPBYTES 3 348 349 struct xdr_bytesrec { 350 bool_t xc_is_last_record; 351 size_t xc_num_avail; 352 }; 353 354 typedef struct xdr_bytesrec xdr_bytesrec; 355 356 357 /* 358 * These are the public routines for the various implementations of 359 * xdr streams. 360 */ 361 __BEGIN_DECLS 362 /* XDR using memory buffers */ 363 extern void xdrmem_create(XDR *, char *, u_int, enum xdr_op); 364 365 /* XDR using mbufs */ 366 struct mbuf; 367 extern void xdrmbuf_create(XDR *, struct mbuf *, enum xdr_op); 368 extern void xdrmbuf_append(XDR *, struct mbuf *); 369 extern struct mbuf * xdrmbuf_getall(XDR *); 370 371 /* XDR pseudo records for tcp */ 372 extern void xdrrec_create(XDR *, u_int, u_int, void *, 373 int (*)(void *, void *, int), 374 int (*)(void *, void *, int)); 375 376 /* make end of xdr record */ 377 extern bool_t xdrrec_endofrecord(XDR *, int); 378 379 /* move to beginning of next record */ 380 extern bool_t xdrrec_skiprecord(XDR *); 381 382 /* true if no more input */ 383 extern bool_t xdrrec_eof(XDR *); 384 extern u_int xdrrec_readbytes(XDR *, caddr_t, u_int); 385 __END_DECLS 386 387 #endif /* !_KRPC_XDR_H */ 388